View & Analysis (The Deshanter

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…hfg ca{'ygÚ gfds Pshgf /fhgLlt1n] eg]sf 5g\— …clwsf+z /fhgLlts bn Pj+ zf;g ;Qfx¿ cfkm\g} ljrng / c;Toåf/f ;dfKt x'g] u5{g\ .Ú

ljZjsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf; x]bf{ ca{'ygsf] of] egfO k|:6 ¿kdf k|dfl0ft ePsf] b]lvG5 . oxL aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] dWokl5 klg låtLo ljZjo'4otf cfw'lgs ;+;f/s} /fhgLlts Oltxf; x]bf{ yfxf x'G5– /fhgLlts bn Pj+ zf;sx¿sf] pbo / c:t s;/L x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

/fi6«sf, ;dfhsf / k|To]s JolQmsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{, /fhgLlts :jtGqtf / cfly{s ;dfgtf lbnfpg], b]znfO{ :ju{ agfpg] saf]n u/]/ hg;dIf cfpg] u5{g\ kf6L{x¿ . h'g;'s} d'n'ssf, h'g;'s} kf6L{x¿sf] k|foM 3f]if0ffkq o:t}vfn], Ps}k|sf/sf x'g] u5{g\ . egf}+ hgtfsf] enfO ug]{, /fi6«nfO{ dfly p7fpg] / ;d[4 kfg]{h:tf ljifodf jrga4 eP/ cufl8 a9\5g\ . hgtfnfO{ ljZjf;df kf/]/ ;Qf k|fKt u5{g\ . t/, ha ;Qfdf k'U5g\ / ;Qf ;~rfng ug{ yfN5g\ clg tL ;Qfwf/Lx¿n] cfkm\gf jfrfaGwgx¿ e'Nb5g\ / :jfy{lnK;f / JolQmjflbtftk{m pGd'v x'G5g\ .

slxn]sfxL+ /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] /fhgLlts dgf]lj1fgsf] d"nkIfaf/] klg rrf{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlt s] xf] < /fhgLlt s;/L ul/G5 < /fhgLltsx¿ hgtf;“u s;/L Jojxf/ u5{g\ cflb ;Gbe{df k|frLg bfz{lgs–lrGts et[{xl/sf] of] egfO pNn]vgLo 5 M

æ/fhgLlt1x¿åf/f /fhgLltnfO{ j]Zofh:t}, j]Zofsf] k|s[lth:t} u/]/ Jojxf/df k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 . j]Zofx¿ st} e"m6f], st} s7f]/ / st} q"m/ clg st} lk|o eflif0fL, dw'/ Jojxf/ ug]{ / st} l;+lxgL h:t} lx+;|s aGg] clg slt 7fp“df s[t£g t slxn] pbf/ / bofn' eP/ b]lvg], slxn] w]/} wg sdfpg] / slxn]rflx“ cfkm\g} eg]sf / ljZjf; ul/Psf JolQmaf6} n'l6g], ax'¿k k|s[lt / k|j[lQsf x'G5g\ j]Zofx¿ . /fhgLltsf] klg j]Zofsf] h:t} k|s[lt / k|j[lQ clg Jojxf/ x'g] ub{5 .Æ

w]/}sf] egfO 5– et[{xl/sf] pQm syg /fhgLlts If]qdf k|To]s o'usf /fhgLlt1x¿n] kfngf / k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . …cfhsf] /fhgLlt / /fhgLlts Jojxf/ d"ntM dg'iosf] geO{ zlQmsf] ;+3if{ xf]Ú eGg] x]g/L P8D;;Dd klg et[{xl/n] eg]h:t} ljrf/sf] k|efj /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

o; PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] k|F/De;Dddf klg s]xL kl/jt{g cfPg . kmntM kl5Nnf] Ps ztfAbLdf hlt /fhgLlts k|rf/;“u} ljleGg kf6L{x¿ hlGdP, Tolt g} ljleGg /fi6«df k|of]u eP klg . t/, oL ;a} qmdzM cfkm\g} c;To Jojxf/ / ljrngs} sf/0f ;dfKt ePsf cyjf ;dfKt x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ . Oltxf;sf kfgfdf dfq lrlqt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . sltn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj g} u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ .

…of] o'u k|hftGqsf] o'u xf] . k|hftflGqs zf;gn] hgtfsf] cfkm\gf] OR5fsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 / cfkm\g} ;'/Iffsf nflu :j]R5fn] cfk"mdfly zf;g j/0f u5{ . k|hftGq ;jf]{Ts[i6 Joj:yf xf] . hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{, hgtfsf b}lgs ;d:ofb]lv bL3{sfnLg ;d:of;Dd ;dfwfg ug]{ kf/bzL{ Joj:yf xf], k|hftflGqs zf;g k4lt . k|hftGqdf sf]xL klg lgd'vf /x“b}g . cfkm\gf] of]Uotf / Ifdtfcg';f/ /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf x'G5 . cfwf/e"t k|fylds cfjZostfsf nflu lrGtf ug'{kb}{g . ;/sf/n] k"/f ul/lbG5 . 7"nf;fgfsf] e]befj x'“b}g, ;a} ;dfg . JolQmsf] of]Uotf / Ifdtfcg';f/ dfq s]xL km/s x'G5 . cGo s'/fdf e]befj x'“b}g .Ú

k|To]s k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yf ;~rfng ug]{x¿sf 3f]if0ffx¿ x'g\ oL s'/f . of] Joj:yf ;~rfng ug]{ k|To]s /fhgLlts kf6L{n] cfkm\gf 3f]if0ffkqdf o:tf s'/f /fVg] u5{ .

xfdLsxf“ k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] t]x| jif{ eO;Sof] . k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] d"ncfbz{ pxL g} xf] . k|hftflGqs kf6L{sf 3f]if0ffkq / saf]nx¿ klg p:t} x'g\ . k|To]skN6 aGg] / k'gu{7g x'g] ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ffdf klg km/s ePsf] 5}g . P]g, lgod, ljwfg ;a} k|hftflGqs 5g\ . of]hgf / sfo{qmdx¿ k|hftflGqs 5g\ . o; cfwf/df oL t]x| jif{leqsf] hghLjg t'ngfTds ¿kdf qmdzM k|To]s jif{ dfly p7\b} hfg'kg]{, hgtfsf] :t/ j[l4 x'“b} hfg'kg]{{, hgtfsf ;'v;'ljwf a9\g'kg]{ .

t/ lsg o;f] x'g ;s]g < klxn]sf] eGbf klg cem hLjg:t/ v:s“bf] 5 . lbgk|ltlbg dx“uL / pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cefjn] hghLjg u|:t 5 . c;'/Iffn] q:t 5 . hLjg lgjf{xsf] af6f] emg\emg\ 36\b}5 . o;f] lsg eof] < k|hftGqsf ;+/Ifsx¿ lsg o;tk{m Wofg lb“b}gg\ . k|hftflGqs kf6L{x¿n] lsg hghLjgnfO{ p7fpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5}gg\ < b]zleq htftt} cGof}n, dx“uL, e|i6frf/, t:s/L, sfnf]ahf/L, pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cefj lsg al9/x]5 < /fhgLlts bnx¿ :jfy{lnK;f / ;Qf if8\oGqdf dfq lsg nflu/x]5g\ < hgtf kL8fu|:t eP/ cfk}+m k|Zg ub}{5 .

t]x| jif{leq b'O{j6f 7"nf bn, Pp6f dWod bn / Pp6f ;fgf] bnn] ;d]t ;Qf ;~rfng ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k|To]s bnn] hgtfnfO{ u/]sf k|lt1fx¿ k"/f ug]{ cj;/ kfO;s] . ca t o; kf6L{n] rflx“ ug{ ;Snf eGg] cfzf klg hg;dIf /x]g . ;a}sf] cg'xf/ x]l/;s] . o;f] eg]/ lg/fz x'g' / t6:y /xg' klg plrt x'“b}g .

…;Qfsf] /fhgLlt / ;Qfsf nflu /fhgLltÚ ;[li6sfnb]lv g} rlncfPsf] xf] . ;Qf rnfpg] ju{ hlxn] klg Pp6f lglZrt /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;Qfsf] ;f“rf] hlxn] klg yf]/}sf xftdf dfq x'G5 . lg/+s'ztGqdf JolQmljz]ifsf xftdf x'G5 eg] k|hftGqdf ax'dt kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjk+lQmsf s]xL JolQmsf xftdf x'G5 . lg/+s'ztGqdf hg;dy{g x'“b}g eg] k|hftGqdf dt lbP/ hgtfn] ;dy{g hgfPsf x'G5g\ .

k|hftGqdf ;+ljwfg / P]gsfg'gcg';f/ zf;g;Qf rNg] ePsfn] hgk|ltlglwTj eg]sf] dtflwsf/sf] k|of]uåf/f s'g} Pp6f bnnfO{ zf;g;Qf rnfpg clwsf/ lbg] hgtf xf] . Pp6} kf6L{n] ;f] clwsf/ gkfP w]/} kf6L{ ldn]/ klg zf;g rnfp“5g\ . cyjf Pp6} 7"nf] bnn] klg rnfp“5 . g]kfndf oL tLgj6} k|sf/sf ;/sf/ rln;s] / hgtfn] ef]lu;s]sf klg 5g\ .

t]x| jif{sf] k|hftflGqs zf;gsf] lgisif{ s] xf] t < eg]/ hgtfn] oltv]/ k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og …hf];'s} ;Qfdf hfcf];\, s] vf“rf] <Ú eg]/ hgtf t6:y, df}g / lg/fz b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|hftGqsf] ;a}eGbf d'Vo ljifo g} hg;dy{g / hg;xeflutf xf] . olb ToxL hgtf cyjf k|hftGqsf] d"n:j¿k g} cGof}nu|:t eP/ t6:y al;lbof], /fhgLlts bnsf] cfx\jfgdf Wofg lbg 5f]]l8lbof] cyjf ;xefuL x'gaf6 klG5lbof] eg] k|hftGq sxf“ /xG5 <

cfh of] Pp6f hl6n / uDeL/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . lsg o:tf] eO/x]5 . hgtfn] /fhgLlts g]tfx¿k|lt lsg ljZjf; ug{ 5f8], rf;f] / pT;'stf lsg 36\of] < o;af/] Wofg lbP/ cfkm\gf] sfo{z}nLdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ xf] ls /fhgLltsdL{x¿n] . of] klg Pp6f ;f]rsf] ljifo x'g ;S5 .

lg/+s'z /fhtGqfTds / ;fdGtL zf;g ;~rfng x'g] u/]sf] To; k|frLg ;dosf— et[{xl/sf] /fhgLltk|ltsf] Joª\Uo ljZn]if0f lgZro klg cfhsf] k|HftflGqs Joj:yfdf, zf;g;Qfdf k|of]u x'g] s'/f xf]Og t/ cfhsf] xfd|f] /fhgLltn] klg ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g gu/L et[{xl/s} ljrf/nfO{ k5\ofP/ o:tf] b'/j:yf cfOnfu]sf] kf] xf] ls < /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/rflx“ h:tf];'s} Joj:yfdf klg p:t} x'g] u5{ ls < of] s'/f klg ljrf/of]Uo 5 . o;af/] af}l4s If]qn] ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

of]rflx“ k|:6 xf]– clxn] xfd|f] /fhgLlts :j¿k hgtfsf] kIfdf geP/ zlQmsf] ;+3if{df clNemPsf] 5 / zlQm ;+3if{sf qmddf 5g\, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;d]t oltv]/ c;To, e"m6f] / ljrngsf] af6f] ;dfTg] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] s'af6f] ;dfTg] /fhgLlts bnn] hgtfsf] ljZjf; kfpg ;Sb}g clg To:tf kf6L{ hgtfn] 5f]l8Psf] …:joDe"Ú aGg afWo x'G5 . s]jn ctL{–pkb]z lbg] t/ hgtfdfem hfg g;Sg] .

g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng / k|hftflGqs Joj:yf :yfkgf / k'g:yf{kgfdf k|d'v e"ldsf ePsf] 7"nf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Oltxf; klg nfdf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o JolQmTj ePsf g]tfx¿åf/f kflnt–kf]lift kf6L{ xf] of] . k|hftGqsf] kIfdf hgtfn] ljZjf; u/]sf] kf6L{ xf] t/ oxL kf6L{ olta]nf cToGt} sdhf]/ eP/ vf]lqm“b} uO/x]5 . t}klg o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg hgtf k|hftGqs} lglDt ;+3if{/t 5 . hgtfn] cfzf / ljZjf; cem klg ul//x]sf] 5 . g]tfx¿ eg] wd{/–wd{/ eP/ cGof}nu|:t, lg0f{oxLg / ;dosf] ult ga'‰g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxLdf k/]sf ;a}nfO{ dfkmL

cfh xfd|f] d'n's Oltxf;sf] ;a}eGbf sl7g / ;+j]bgzLn df]8df plePsf] 5 . emG8} ;ft bzs nfdf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] dd{, p2]Zo / vf;u/L @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 hgtfsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L lgld{t @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn x'g gkfO/x]sf] jt{dfgsf] l:ylt k|hftGq / /fli6«o cl:t:jsf lgldQ g} uDeL/ lrGtfsf] ljifo x'g cfPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] k|ltlglwd"ns zf;g Joj:yfsf ljleGg k|fjwfg / c+ux¿ qmlds ¿kdf t/ lgof]lht 9+un] qmdzM lgik|efjL, lzlyn / ckxl/t x“'b} uPsf] s'/f ;a} b]zjf;LnfO{ 5n{Ë x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . cg]s axfgfdf ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof / k|jfwfgsf] ckJofVof ub}{ h'g 9+un] b]zsf] zf;g ug]{ k|j[lQ xfjL x'“b} uPsf] 5, To;n] ;+ljwfgsf] pkxf; ug{ /lQe/ ;+sf]r gdfg]sf] l:ylt xfdL ;a}sf] cufl8 5 . d'n'sdf JofKt lx+;f, k|ltlx+;f, bdg / k|ltbdgsf] z[+vnfn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGt / k|hftGqsf] rfxgfnfO{ emg\emg\ 6f9f kfb}{ /fli6«o cl:tTjnfO{ g} ;+s6df kfg]{ k|k~rx¿ /lr“b}5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf hgtf, k|hftGq / /fi6«sf lgldQ ;w}+ cfkm"nfO{ pT;u{ ub}{ cfPsf] uf}/jk"0f{ k/Dk/fnfO{ xfdL s;}n] klg la;{g'x'“b}g . ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg cfk;L ;dembf/L, ;++jfb / k|hftflGqs k4ltafx]s ck|hftflGqs, c;+j}wflgs tl/sfn] sbflk ug{ ;ls+b}g eGg] g]kfnL sf+u|;sf] dfGotf xf] . dnfO{ nfU5, of] xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf dfGotf xf] . hgtfsf] clwsf/ k"0f{¿kdf axfn u/fpg / hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}ldstf lgaf{w :yflkt u/fpg cfh ;a} ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿sf] Pp6} :j/ / ;+sNk x'g' /fi6« / ;dosf] Psdfq dfu ePsf] 5 . /fi6« / hgtfsf] o:tf] dfunfO{ cf“vf lrDn]/ xfdL cnucnu a:g' x'Gg . cfh o; 38Ldf vf;u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;fyLx¿nfO{ d}n] eGg}k5{ ls kf6L{leq lxhf] h]–h:tf] sf/0faf6 xfd|f]aLr c;dembf/L / dte]bx¿ pld|P / To;sf] k/sfi7fsf] ¿kdf xfdLn] Ps–csf{sf] dfemaf6 w]/} dxŒjk"0f{ ;fyLx¿;“u ljof]usf] kL8f ;xg' / a]xf]g'{k¥of] . To;sf] cGTo, Pstf / ;dembf/Lsf] gof“ cWofosf] yfngL cfh ;a}sf] rfxgf ePsf] 5 . w]/} ;fyLx¿dfly cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL klg ug'{k¥of] .

d}n] w]/}kN6 ;fyLx¿nfO{ k|hftGq / /fi6«dfly a9\b} uPsf] ;+s6tkm{ Wofgfslif{t ub}{ kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ 3/ kms{g cfx\jfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . cfh km]l/ d tL ;a} ;fyLx¿nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sf“wdf Oltxf;n] ;'lDkPsf] jt{dfgsf] yk bfloTjnfO{ ljutsf ;a} tLtfdL7f s'/fx¿nfO{ lal;{P/ xft]dfnf] ub}{ Ps} 7fp“df pleg] xflb{s clkn ub{5' . ;fy} ;a} ;fyLx¿ l;+uf] sf+u|]; kf6L{sf ;b:osf] gftfn] /fi6«, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;s"g\ eGg] p2]Zon] cfh;Dd ul/Psf] cg'zf;gsf] ;a} sf/afxL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efkltsf] x}l;otn] lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5' . oxL kmfu'g @) ut] x'g] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;DalGwt ;a} ljifodf cfkm\gf] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o ug]{5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' . wGojfb † hog]kfn †

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf
;efklt, g]kfnL sf+u|];

-;efklt sf]O/fnfn] @)^) kmfu'g !% ut] z'qmaf/ lj/f6gu/af6 hf/L ug'{ePsf] clkn_