Kathmandu, Sunday, January 04, 2004,  Paush 20, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

æbz{ge]6Æn] cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfn] ‘bz{ge]6’ sf] rt'/ /fhgLlts v]n ;'? u/] klg k|ltudglj?4 ;lqmo cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx¿ of] e'ne'n}ofdf gclNemg] ePsf 5g\ . lxhf] b]zJofkL ¿kdf cfof]lht ;efdf ;+;b\jfbL bnsf g]tfx¿n] /fhfaf6 crfgs ;'? ePsf] ‘bz{ge]6’ /fhgLltn] cfGbf]ngsf] pmhf{ sd ug{ g;Sg] bfaL ub}{ ;+ljwfg / k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] cxd\ k|Zgdf s;};“u ;Demf}tf gug]{ :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ .

bz{ge]6sf nflu kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 b/af/ k7fOPsf] cflwsfl/s kq / af/Daf/sf] ;Dks{kl5 cl:t z'qmaf/ ;f“em Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] gfufh{'g h+unl:yt b/af/df /fhfsf] bz{ge]6 kfpg'eof] . Pdfn]n] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 g} lg0f{o u/L dfcf]jfbL / /fhf;“u e]6L k|ToIf ;+jfb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . kmn:j¿k ;ftf lbg glaTb} dfcf]jfbL pRr g]t[Tj;“u Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] e]6jftf{ ug'{eP klg /fhf;“u eg] bz{ge]6 kfpg ;Sg'ePsf] lyPg . t/ nfdf] k|of;kl5 uPsf] z'qmaf/ dfq bz{ge]6 h'/]sf] xf] .

bz{ge]6sf] lemgf] ;+s]t uPsf] d+unaf/ g]kfnnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ laxfg ‘l/sGkmd{’ ug]{ u/L bz{ge]6sf] ;do ldNg;Sg] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . ;f“em kf“r ah] gfufh'{g b/af/df cfdGq0f ul/Psf g]kfn / /fhfaLr ;jf b'O{ 306fsf] jftf{sf qmddf /fhgLltsf ;a} kf6fdf s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ‘;a} g]tfn] bz{ge]6 gkfO{ lj:t[t s'/f ;fj{hlgs gug]{’ k|lt1f ub}{ lj:t[t ljj/0f lbgeg] sGh':ofO{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . t}klg 3'dfp/f] af6f] eP/ ‘bz{ge]6’ sf] ljj/0f eg] r'lxg yfn]sf] 5 .

sl/a ;jf b'O{ 306f nfdf] bz{ge]6kl5 klg Pdfn]dxf;lrj pT;flxt gx'g'n] bz{ge]6af6 vf;} pknlAw x'g] cfzf Pdfn]n] lnPsf] 5}g . b/af/;"qsf cg';f/ /fhfaf6 dxf;lrj g]kfn;“u ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6n ljxf/L afhk]oLsf] k'tnf hnfPsf]df uDeL/ lrGtf JoQm ul/aS;]sf] lyof] eg] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eg] cfkm\gf ;xsdL{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{ !$ 306f lx/f;tdf lnOPsf] ljifodf vf;} k|ltjfb ug{ ;Sg'ePsf] lyPg .

/fhfaf6 ;+;b\jfbL bn / ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf nufPsf rsf{ gf/faf/] dxf;lrj g]kfn;“u c;Gtf]if k|s6 ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . ;fy} df};'kmaf6 ‘;+ljwfg dfGg]’ zlQmx¿aLr km'6 x'"bf ;a}lt/sf] k|xf/ v]Kg'kg]{tkm{ ;r]t /xg cfu|x ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . b/af/ ;Da4 Ps pRr ;"qsf cg';f/ /fhfaf6 ;a} bnsf] Pp6} cjwf/0ff aGg ;S5–;Sb}g eGg] lh1f;f /fVb} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g] u/L Pp6} cjwf/0ff aGg ;S5 eg] 7Ls} 5, Tof] ;Dej 5}g eg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo s] x'G5 egL dxf;lrj g]kfn;“u s8f k|Zg /flvaS;]sf] lyof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] /fhfsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g eP ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'g] ts{ /fVb} o:tf] ;/sf/ ag]df dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t lx+;fxTof /f]s]/ jftf{df cfpg] / p;n] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} To:tf] ;/sf/sf] ;dy{gdf 3f]if0ff ug]{ bfaL k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dfrf/;"qsf cg';f/ g]kfnn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; km'l6;s]sf], ;Qf¿9 /fk|kf cfGtl/s snxn] km'6sf] ;+3f/df k'lu;s]sf] / ;fgf bn;“u g]t[Tj ug]{ x}l;ot gePsf] ts{;lxt cfkm\gf] bn Pdfn] dfq clxn] Psl9Ssf /x]sf] ljZn]if0f /fhf;fd' /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] yfkf ;/sf/af6 s'g} klg ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] ljrf/ klg /fVg'eof] . t/ /fhfaf6 yfkfsf] dfq s'/f xf]Og, ;+;b\jfbL bnsf] !* a'"bfdf /fhfsf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ / /fhf, /fgL tyf o'j/fhnfO{ dfq >L % sf] kbjL lbg] egL plNnlvt dfuaf/] k'glj{rf/ ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fOaS;]sf] lyof] . /fhfsf] of] rf;f]kl5 g]kfnn] Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g eP tL !* a'"bf cfkm}+ kl/dfh{g eP/ hfg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] ;dfrf/;"qsf] bfaL 5 . o; qmddf /fhfaf6 tL b'O{ a'"bf / dxf;lrj g]kfnaf6 ;dfwfgsf] pkfoaf/] bf]xf]¥ofO{–t]x]¥ofO{ rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;8sdf nfu]sf /fhflj/f]wL gf/fdf Pdfn]sf] b[li6sf]0faf/] klg /fhfaf6 dxf;lrj g]kfn;“u hfgsf/L dfluaS;]sf] lyof] . nvgpdf dfcf]jfbLsf ;jf{]Rr g]tf;“usf] k|ToIf jftf{kl5 /fhfsf] bz{g kfPsf g]kfnn] nvgp jftf{sf] ljj/0f klg /fhfnfO{ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] To; cj;/df /fhf / ;+ljwfg kIfw/ zlQm Ps 7fp“ h'6\g;s] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ PSNofpg ;lsg] bfaL klg ug'{ePsf] ;dfrf/;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] af/] rrf{ rNbf cfufdL r}tdf kf“rjif]{ Dofb g} k"/f x'g] eg] klg ljifo cGoq} df]l8Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L kl5Nnf]kN6 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ ;'? x'"bf ;+;b\jfbL bnn] ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgjf{x gu/]sf] egL /fhfaf6 c;Gtf]if k|s6 ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . df};'kmaf6 ;a}n] ;a}nfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ sfd dfq u/]sf] egL dxf;lrj g]kfn;“u u'gf;f] ul/aS;]sf] ;dfrf/;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

;ft dlxgfkl5 /fhf / ;+;b\jfbL g]tfaLr k|ToIf ;+jfb ;'? ePnuQ} /fhgLlts j[Qdf ljleGg c8\snafhL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . slxNo} klg ;+;bLo k|hftGqk|lt ;lxi0f' gePsf] b/af/n] k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu ;+jfb yfn]sf] x'g;Sg]df sf]xL klg ljZj:t x'g rfx"b}gg\ . ‘km'6fpm / zf;g u/’ sf] gLlt c"ufNb} cfPsf] b/afl/of Oltxf; a'em\g]x¿ ‘bz{ge]6’ /fhgLltnfO{ rls+{b} uPsf] cfGbf]ng lzlyn kfg]{ rfnsf ¿kdf JofVof ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] k6s lg0ff{os elgPsf] cfGbf]ng lzlyn ePsf] b]v]/ b/af/n] bz{ge]6sf] c:q k|xf/ u/]/ b]zJofkL ¿kdf rls{+bf] cfGbf]ng lzlyn kfg]{ / ;Dej ePb]lv ;+;b\jfbLx¿sf] df]rf{ g} k'm6fpg] p2]Zo lnPsf] /fhgLlts ljZn]if0f x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7g;d]t ;8sdf cf]ln{Pkl5 ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng lgs} rs]{sf] 5 . of] /fhwfgLaf6 lj:tf/ x'"b} lhNnf ;b/d'sfd;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf ;'/IffsdL{sf] HofbtL r/d;Ldfdf k'Ub} ubf{ ;z:q ;]gfn] ;d]t x:tIf]k u/]kl5 /fhtGqsf] lj?4 gf/f 3lGsg yfn]sf] xf] . o;}aLr Pdfn] g]tf O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{ lbNnL ljdfg:yndf ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{af6 ul/Psf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] lj/f]wdf /fhwfgLsf] ;8sdf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL afhk]oLsf] k'tnf hNof] . To;kl5 pTkGg lqmofk|ltlqmofaLr k|wfgdGqL;“u s"6gLlts If]qaf6 uDeL/ ¿kdf vf]hLlgtL;d]t ul/of] / ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] t k'tnf bxg ug]{lj?4 sf/afxLsf] dfu;d]t u¥of] . of] s'/f O:nfdfafbdf x'g] cgf}krfl/s e]6df klg k|wfgdGqL yfkf;“u ;f]lwg] ;Da4 ;"qx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

;/sf/ cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ k"0f{ ¿kdf c;kmn eO;s]sf], /fhtGqsf] lj/f]w rls{+b} b]zJofkL ePsf] / ldq/fi6«af6 ;d]t cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ cu|;/ ePkl5 /fhfaf6 ‘bz{ge]6’ /0fgLlt clVtof/ ul/Psf] ljZn]if0f ul/"b}5 . of] qmd ;+;b\jfbL g]tfx¿sf] kfnf] gk'Ubf;Dd sfod /xg] ;+s]t lbOPsf] 5 . To;kl5 dfq ;j{bnLo ;/sf/af/] kl/l:ylt :ki6 x'g] ;Da4 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr lxhf] nfxfgdf cfof]lht lj/f]w;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] of] cfGbf]ng gf}nf] gePsf] atfp“b} cfGbf]ng ljleGg ljrf/wf/faLrsf] åGåsf] sf/0f pTkGg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{ / o'jf ;+3if{df plqPsf] af/] af]Nb} sf]O/fnfn], h;n] ;+ljwfg ldRof] To;sf] lj/f]wdf gaf]n]/ s;sf] lj/f]wdf af]Ng] t egL k|Zg ug'{eof] .

‘/fhf / /fh;+:yf b'O{ 5'§f5'§} s'/f x'g\ / /fhfsf] lj/f]w ug'{ eg]sf] /fh;+:yfsf] lj/f]w xf]Og, xfdLn] rf/hgf /fhf a]xf]l/;s]sf 5f}+ . tL ;a} leGgfleGg} k|s[lt / rl/qsf lyP’, sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– ‘d'n's eg]sf] e"uf]n dfq geP/ ljleGg hflt, wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf hgtf ePsf]n] ;]gf s'g} JolQmsf] clwgdf xf]Og hgtfk|lt k"0f{tM pQ/bfoL x'g'kg]{ xf] .’

To;}u/L lj/f]w;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ Pdfn] g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ljBfyL{nfO{ aGbL agfP/ t;f{pg vf]h]sf]n] b]zdf gofF Hjf/ef6f pTkGg ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . clwsf/Ln] k|hftGq cfPkl5 cu|ufdL ;'wf/ cfpg] / /fhfn] vf];]sf] hgtfsf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhfn] cfkm\gf] uNtL g;'wf/] lj/f]wdf gf/fx¿ nfuL g} /xg] / eL/af6 n8\g]nfO{ /fd–/fd eGg ;lsG5 t/ sf“w eg] yfKg g;lsg] wf/0ff cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] lyof] .

;efdf cfqmfds ¿kdf k|:t't x'g'ePsf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] /fhtGqsf] lj/f]wdf nfu]sf] gf/fsf] ;dy{g ub{{} /fhfn] ;]gfsf] andf hgtfsf] clwsf/ s'Nr]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;efdf ;b\efjgf cgGbLb]jLsf sf]iffWoIf v';Lnfn d08nn] dw];Lsf v]tdf klxnf aflx/af6 dflg;x¿ cfP/ sfd uy]{ ca tL dw];Lsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ k~hfa uP/ sfd ug{ afWo ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;Daf]wgs} qmddf sf+u|];sf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v s[i0f l;6f}nfn] t/fO{, kxf8 cfGbf]lnt eO;s]sf] atfp“b} /fhfn] hgtfsf] s'/f a'e]mgg\ eg] /fhfnfO{ cK7\of/f] kg{;Sg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

wdnfdfly lgufx

sf7df8f}+ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|sf c+u/Ifs la|u]l8o/ hg/n -;xfos/yL_ 6Lsf wdnfnfO{ df};'kmaf6 7"n} s[kf aS;]sf] 5 . ;}lgs ;dfrf/;"qsf c'g;f/, wdnfnfO{ emG8} tLg nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 vr{ x'g]u/L a]nfot
k7fOaS;]sf] 5 .

:juL{o dxf/fhflw/fh >L % jL/]Gb|sf] ;dodf b/af/af6 lgsflnPsf ;xfos/yL wdnfnfO{ ;/sf/L vr{df !! dlxgfsf] nflu ljz]if tflnddf a]nfot k7fOPsf] xf] . tflndaf6 kms{g]lalQs} d]h/ hg/n -pk/yL_ agfpg] u/L wdnf cl:t z'qmaf/ ljz]if tflndsf] nflu a]nfot k|:yfg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . wflbª lgjf;L wdnfnfO{ cfpg]–hfg] l6s6 klg ;/sf/L vr{af6 a]xf]l/Psf] 5 .

;]gfnfO{ jg rflxof] †

sf7df8f+} . xfn} :yflkt klZrdf~rn k[tgf x]8Sjf6{/ ;'v]{tsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL h+uL c8\8fn] /Iff dGqfnodfkm{t dfu u/]sf] 5 ;o la3f h+un jg dGqfnon] lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . dx]Gb| /fhdfu{af6 ;'v]{ttkm{ hfg] af6f]sf] k"j{kl§sf] ;f] h+un jg dGqfnon] lbg gdfg]kl5 ;]gf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{odfkm{t eP klg xfl;n ug]{ tof/Ldf nfu]sf] 5 .

jg dGqfno;|f]tsf cg';f/ jg P]gadf]lhd cfkm\gf] dftxtdf /x]sf] ;f] jg km"8fgL ubf{ jftfj/0fLo c;/ kg]{ bfaL ub}{ ;]gfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg gdfg]sf] xf] . t/ ;f] h+un t'ngfTds ¿kn] kftnf] /x]sf]n] cfkm"x¿n] pko'Qm 7fg]sf] /Iff dGqfnosf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . jg P]gcGtu{t /fli6«o jgsf] :jfldTj jg dGqfno;“u x'g] eP klg cGttM ;f] jg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] g} ePsf]n] >L % sf] ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 ef]uflwsf/ lng;Sg] bfaL ub}{ tL clwsf/Ln] eg], ædlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oadf]lhd ef]uflwsf/ lng] s'/f eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

;}Go If]qLo x]8Sjf6{/h:tf] lgsfo gful/s If]qaf6 6f9f /fVg] p2]Zon] ;d]t cfkm"x¿n] ;f] jg dfu u/]sf] bfaL tL clwsf/Lsf] lyof] . pgn] eg], ‘‘gful/s If]qdf eGbf cnu 7fp“df Aof/]s /xg' /fd|f] . h+un glbg] xf] eg] cfjfbL If]q eP klg ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg'k¥of] . t/ 5 ;o la3f cfjfbL If]q pknAw u/fpg To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ lbg'k5{, Tof] ;/sf/sf nflu ;/n ljsNk xf]h:tf] nfUb}g .Æ

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf sf/0f ;'/Iff l:ylt uDeL/ ePkl5 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] xf] . o; qmddf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] If]qLo d'Vofno vf]Ng] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

lr;f] ;DaGwaLr tftf] ax;

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] afx|f}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ng cfhaf6 kfls:tfgsf] /fhwfgL O:nfdfafbdf ;'? x'"b}5 . If]qLo ;xof]u cft+sjfb / If]qLo Jofkf/;DaGwL d'2fx¿df ;Dd]ng s]lGb|t /xg]5 .

tLg lbg;Dd rNg] of] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng ;fs{sf cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6n ljxf/L afhk]oL, e'6fgsf k|wfgdGqL lhUd] jfO{ lyGn], a+unfb]zsf k|wfgdGqL a]ud vflnbf lhof, >Ln+sfsf /fi6«klt rlGb|sf s'df/ft'+uf aGb/fgfos] / dflNbE;sf /fi6«klt df]xDdb cAb'n uo'd O:nfdfafb k'lu;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;fs{sf ;ft} ;b:o /fi6«sf ;/sf/k|d'vx¿sf] pkl:ylt eP klg k/:k/ zq'jt\ /fi6« kfls:tfg / ef/tsf ;sf/k|d'vx¿sf] e]6jftf{ g} o;k6s klg rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

To:t} cgfjZos ¿kdf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of em]ln/x]sf] g]kfnsf nflu ;Dd]ngdf x'g] g]kfnL / e'6fgL k|wfgdGqLsf] e]6jftf{ csf]{ rf;f]sf] ljifo /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 g} e'6fgL ljb]zdGqLn] ;Dd]ngsf] k"j{;GWofdf ePsf] ljb]zdGqL ;Dd]ngdf ;'lgof]lht ¿kdf cg'kl:yt eP/ z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofdf ;fs{df gof“ k|ult gx'g] ;+s]t lbO;s]sf 5g\ . ljb]zdGqLx¿sf] ;Dd]ngn] cl:t ;fs{ :jtGq Jofkf/ If]q -;fkm\6f_, cft+sjfb lgoGq0f cle;lGwdf gof“ k|f]6f]sn yKg] / ;fdflhs a8fkqdf ;xdlt hgfO;s]sf] 5 . oL ;xdltx¿nfO{ lzv/ a}7sn] cg'df]bg ug]{5 .

;fs{sf] jt{dfg cWoIfsf gftfn] O:nfdfafb k'u]sf k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] cfh} cWoIf kb kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL ld/ hkm?Nnf vfg hdfnLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{x'g]5 . ;fs{sf] P3f/f}+ ;Dd]ng sf7df8f}+df ePsf] lyof] eg] cfufdL lzv/ ;Dd]ng hgj/L, @))% df 9fsfdf ug]{ k|:tfj a+unfb]zn] NofPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s / cfk;L ;d:ofx¿df clNemO/x]sf ;/sf/k|d'vx¿sf] of] e]nfn] ;fkm\6fnufot s]xL cf}krfl/s lg0f{oafx]s cGo pNn]Vo lg0f{o ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5}g .

;fkm\6f cg'df]bg x'g]

nfdf] ;dob]lv rrf{df /x]sf] ;fs{ :jtGq Jofkf/ If]q -;fkm\6f_ sf] cjwf/0ff of] ;Dd]ngaf6 kfl/t x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . of] ;Dd]ngsf] ljz]if pknlAw ;fkm\6fsf] cg'df]bg g} x'g]5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;fkm\6fsf] d:of}bfdf ljjfb /x"b} cfPsf] eP klg ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] klxnf] dGqL:t/Lo a}7sdf g} ;fkm\6fsf] d:of}bfdf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . cfh ;'? x'g] ;Dd]ngdf cg'df]bgsf nflu dGqL:t/Lo a}7saf6 l;kmfl/; ePkl5 ;fkm\6fsf] cjwf/0ffn] d"t{¿k lng] ePsf] 5 . If]qLo cfly{s ;fem]bf/L / ljsf;sf lglDt ;fkm\6fsf] cjwf/0ff nfu" ul/g'kg]{ ;fs{dfly bafa a9\b} uPsf] lyof] . clt sd ljsl;t b]zsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ a+unfb]zn] ahf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu PlG68lDkª tyf cGo cltl/Qm z'Nsdf clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«nfO{ 5'6 lbg'kg]{ / u}/eG;f/ cj/f]w x6fpg'kg]{ c8fg /fv]kl5 ;fkm\6fsf] d:of}bfdf ;xdlt x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . s]xL lbgcl3 dfq ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLn] ;femf d'b|fsf] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLn] ;femf d'b|fsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] a]nf h'6]sf] of] ;xdlt ;femf cjwf/0ffsf] sf];]9'+uf aGg] ljZjf; cy{ljb\x¿sf] 5 .

kqsf/ clwsf/L c:j:y

sf7df8f}+ . jl/i7 kqsf/ Pj+ ;flxTosf/ lzj clwsf/Lsf] :jf:Yol:yltdf zlgaf/ ca]/ /flt;Dd klg ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . sn]hf];DaGwL x]kfl6s OG;]kmfnf]kfyL /f]uaf6 kLl8t clwsf/Ln] ut d+unaf/ crfgs /ut afGtf u/]kl5 pxf“nfO{ l;gfd+unl:yt g]kfn d]l8sn sn]hdf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . xfn pxf“ a]xf]z cj:yfdf /xg'ePsf] / pxf“nfO{ ;3g pkrf/sIf -cfO{;Lo"_ df /flvPsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . clwsf/L sdnlkQ /f]uaf6 klg u|l;t x'g'x'G5 . laxLaf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf clwsf/Lsf] :jf:Yol:yltsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng c:ktfn k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . clwsf/L b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf k"j{ k|wfg;Dkfbs x'g'x'G5 .

3/]n' p8fg aGb x'g] †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ¥ofda; ;~rfng ljjfbsf sf/0f cfGtl/s p8fgx¿ aGb x'g] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] ljdfg:ynsf] cfGtl/s 6ld{gn ejgb]lv Pk|f]g;Dd ofq' af]Sg ¥ofda; ;~rfngsf nflu 7]s]bf/ lgo'lQm u/]kl5 o;sf] ;'?b]lv g} lj/f]w ub}{ cfO/x]sf] jfo';]jf ;~rfns ;+3n] 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf a;x¿ ofq' cf];fg{ k|of]u gug]{ c8fg lnPkl5 of] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . k|flws/0fn] ¥ofda; ;~rfngsf nflu :jl:tsf 6«]8 sG;g{ / yfkf lgdf{0f ;]jf -h]eL_ ;“u ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ cfufdL k'; @& ut]b]lv ljdfg sDkgLx¿n] ofq' cf];fg{ 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf] a; k|of]u ug'{kg]{5 . t/ ljdfg sDkgLx¿ eg] 7]s]bf/sf] a; k|of]u ug]{ kIfdf 5}gg\ . jfo';]jf ;~rfns ;+3sf cWoIf ljsf;h+u /f0ff ¥ofda; ;~rfng ljdfg ck/];gsf] cleGg c+u ePsf]n] o;df v]njf8 ul/g gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ;]jf k|of]u ug]{x¿sf] ;xdltlagf g} hah{:tL 7]s]bf/af6 ;~rfng ug{u/fpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . k|flws/0f / 7]s]bf/aLr s] Plu|d]G6 eof] < xfdLn] clxn];Dd x]g{ kfPsf 5}gf}+ . cWoIf /f0ff ljdfg sDkgLx¿n] k'; @& ut]kl5 klg 7]s]bf/sf] a; k|of]u gu/L cfkm\g} ;fwgdf ofq' af]Sg]5g\ t/ k|flws/0fn] To;f] ug{ glbP hah{:tL nfb\g vf]lhPdf cfGtl/s p8fg aGb x'g;Sg] /f0ff atfpg'x'G5 .

of] ljjfbnfO{ ;'Nemfpg gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fdf k6sk6s a}7s a;] klg of] ljjfbn] s'g} lgsf; kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . afo';]jf ;~rfns ;+3n] 7]Ssf k|lqmof g} unt ePsf] atfp“b} o;nfO{ vf/]h ug'{kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ 7"n} /sdsf] n]gbg]df ;Demf}tf ;DkGg eO;s]sfn] k|flws/0fsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ h;/L klg nfu" ug]{ k|of;df nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . o;cl3 klg 7]s]bf/ 5gf]6 k|lqmof jf ;Demf}tfdf clgoldttf ePsf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/n] k|sflzt ul/;s]sf] xf] .

;Demf}tfcg';f/, 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] ;]jf ;~rfng cg'dlt kfPafkt jflif{s !% nfv ?k}of“ k|flws/0fnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{5 eg] ofq' cf];f/]afkt Po/nfOG;x¿;“u ;fgf] a;sf] k|ltl6«k b'O{ ;o #) ?k}of“ / 7"nf] a;sf] k|ltl6«k rf/ ;o @% ?k}of“sf b/n] /sd p7fpg] cg'dlt kfPsf] 5 . b}lgs Ps ;oeGbf a9L p8fgx¿ x'g] x'"bf o;af6 jflif{s b'O{ s/f]8 &) nfv ?k}of“ ljdfg sDkgLx¿n] a'emfpg'kg]{ k|f/lDes cg'dfg ;+3n] u/]sf] 5 . h'g sfd ;+3 cfkm}+n] ubf{ %) nfv ?k}of“eGbf sddf x'g]5 . ;+3sf cWoIf /f0ff k|flws/0fn] 7]Ssfdf lb"bf jflif{s !) nfv ?k}of“ cltl/Qm cfDbfgL x'G5 eGb}df ljdfg sDkgLx¿nfO{ s/f]8f}+sf] af]em af]sfpg vf]Hg' cg'ko'Qm ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . otf k|flws/0f sfof{non] eg] ;'/Iffsf sf/0f 7]Ssfk|yf ckgfOPsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng cem rls{g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftGq / ;+ljwfg /Iffy{ k|ltudglj/f]wL ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf ljBfyL{x¿n] cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngsf] qmdnfO{ cem ;zQm 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltudg ;Rofpg] s'/fdf df}g /x]sf /fhfsf] cl:tTj / eljio;d]tnfO{ r'gf}tL lb"b} oxL k'; @$ ut] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} /fhtGqsf] ;fGble{stf ljifodf ljBfyL{n] ax; rnfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x¿sf] of] sbdn] pgLx¿ cfGbf]ngaf6 lkmtf{ x'g g;Sg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ /fhfaf6 g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ bz{ge]6 aS; ePkl5 dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dx;'; u/]sf] ‘/fhfsf] kl/jlt{t dgl:ylt’ / ;sf/fTds ;+s]tsf s'/fn] cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] bfaL :jo+ Pdfn]sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{sf] 5 . ‘‘!* a'"b] /fhgLlts k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug]{ ljZj;gLo cfwf/ gag];Dd xfdL cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ ln"b}gf}+ . k|wfgdGqL kf6L{sf dfG5]nfO{ lbg'eGbf klg k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] cg'e"lt xfdLn] ug'{k¥of],’’ cWoIf /fO{sf] syg lyof] .

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 klg kf6L{x¿sf] sdhf]/ ;Demf}tf :jLsf/ gug]{ kIfdf k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfn] eGg'eof], æsdhf]/ ;Demf}tf kf6L{x¿n] u/] eg] Tof] dfGg xfdL tof/ 5}gf}+ . ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] df]rf{ Tof] dfGg tof/ 5}g . olb To:tf] eof] eg] ljBfyL{x¿n] g} /fhgLlts g]t[Tj lng]5g\ . k6sk6s k|hftGqsf nflu gof“ k':tfn] ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ l:ylt /xg lbg'x'"b}g . ca af3nfO{ vf]/df /fVg] dfq} xf]Og gª\u|f;d]t lemSg'k5{ . To;sf nflu !* a'"b] Ph]G8fsf /fhf;“u ;DalGwt a'"bfx¿ sd;]sd sfof{Gjog x'g] Uof/]G6L x'g'k5{ .Æ dxfdGqL yfkfh:t} cWoIf /fO{ klg lul/hfafa'h:tf afh] / xfdLh:tf gflt k':tf Pp6} dfunfO{ lnP/ cfGbf]ng ul//xg] l:ylt gcfpg] u/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] bfaL ug'{x'G5 .

kf6L{x¿åf/f 3f]lift cfGbf]ngsf] df]rf{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] xftdf k'u]kl5 cfGbf]ng ;zQm ePsf] cg'ej b/af/n] ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ hg;dy{g 5}g eGg] e|ddf a;]sf] b/af/ ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] /fHo ;~rfng ug{ cK7\of/f] dx;'; ub}{ /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u ;+jfb ;'? u/]sf] 5 . o; qmddf z'qmaf/ /fhf / Pdfn]dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnaLr ePsf] e]63f6df ;d]t /fhfaf6 ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng / pgLx¿sf] cleJolQmk|lt rf;f] JoQm ul/aS;]sf] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x¿n] ;8sdf nufPsf] gf/f / pgLx¿nfO{ /fhb|f]xL k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|of;;d]tn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] k|:6 ePsf] 5 . æ/fhfsf] rf;f]n] xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] k|efljsfl/tf ;fljt ePsf] 5,Æ g]lj;+3sf pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]nsf] bfaL lyof] .

;8sdf cfGbf]ngnfO{ tLj|tf lbO/x]sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] k"0f{;dy{g /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . laxLaf/ /fli6«o ;efu[xdf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3åf/f cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ljBfyL{sf] cfjfh b'O{ s/f]8 #% nfv g]kfnLsf] / cfhsf] o'usf] cfjfh ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]kl5 ljBfyL{x¿ yk pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . pkTosf ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;ldltn] t emg\ ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmddf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg] lg0f{o;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 .

laxLaf/ ljBfyL{x¿n] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{ lbNnLdf ePsf] Jojxf/k|lt lj/f]w hgfp“b} ;+o'Qm h'n';df k|wfgdGqL c6n ljxf/L afhk]oLsf] k'tnf hnfPsf 5g\ . t/ o; 36gfn] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿aLr dte]b pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] ;d]t cfklQ hgfPsf] ;f] 36gfk|lt Pdfn]dxf;lrj :jo+n] cfZro{ k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ Pdfn] ;dly{t clvnn] o; 36gfdf Psn lhDd]jf/L lnPkl5 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿aLr pTkGg ljjfbsf] cGTo ePsf] bfaL cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fO{sf] 5 . t/ o; 36gfdf s"6gLlts dof{bf gfl3Psf] dx;'; eg] ul/Psf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿sf] a}7sn] @$ ut];Ddsf] gof“ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ zlgaf/ bnx¿sf] sfo{qmddf P]Soa4tf hgfpg], @) ut] k|ltudgnfO{ h'Qf sfo{qmd, @@ ut] o'jf ljBfyL{ ¥ofnL, @# ut] k|ltudgsf] cGTo]li6 / @$ ut] /fhtGqsf] ;fGble{stf ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs ax; ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

zlgaf/ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] d}tLb]jLdf ‘d PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] k|ltudg x'"’ n]lvPsf] k'tnf hnfpg'sf ;fy} s]xL ;do rSsfhfd u/]sf] lyof] .

;'s'daf;Lsf] gfddf x's'daf;L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kf]v/f . tL; /f]kgLdf v'lDrPsf] kf]v/f a;kfs{nfO{ ;o /f]kgLdf lj:tf/ ug]{ c7f]6sf ;fy cl3 a9]sf] kf]v/f pkTosf gu/ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ o;kfln klg c;kmntf xft nfUg] 5f“6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|df ;d]t ;j{bnLo ;xdlt xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] jt{dfg dgf]gLt ;/sf/sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg ;j{bnLo ;xdltnfO{ nTofP/ k|x/L k|zf;gsf] andf a;kfs{df a;]sf ;'s'daf;Lx¿nfO{ x6fP/ Toxf“ cfw'lgs / Jojl:yt a;kfs{ agfpg] lg0f{o lnPsf] 5 .

kf]v/f pkTosf gu/ljsf; ;ldlt, sf:sLn] ;'s'daf;LnfO{ x6\g @! lbg] clN6d]6d lbPkl5 @)#^ ;fnb]lv a:b} cfPsf kf“r ;o kl/jf/ ;'s'daf;Lx?n] ljgf;sf] lj?4df cl:tjsf] n8fO" n8\g ;8s;+3if{sf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsfo{df klxnf] uf“;df g} 9'+uf nfu]sf] 5 . To;f] t kf]v/f a;kfs{ agfpg] kxn of] g} klxnf] eg] xf]Og . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf kfnfdf klg y'k|} k|of;x¿ ePsf lyP t/ k|ltkIfdf /x]sf bnx¿n] ;'s'daf;L a:tLnfO{ ef]6 a}+ssf ¿kdf k|of]u u/L ;+/If0f lbPsfn] lgdf{0f c;Dej ePsf] lyof] . kf]v/f pkTosf gu/ljsf; ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf czf]s kflnv] eG5g\– ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] cefjdf ;'s'daf;L lj:yfkg / a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsfo{ ;Dej ePg .

t/ jt{dfg dgf]gLt cWoIf If]qaxfb'/ s];L eg] ;/sf/n] )## ;fnb]lv clws/0f u/]sf] a;kfs{sf] hUufdf hf] a;]sf] eP klg Toxf“af6 x6\g'kg]{ bfaL u5{g\ .

:yflgo ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of