Kathmandu, Sunday, January 04, 2004,  Paush 20, 2060. 

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lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf u0ftGqjfbL xf]Og . /fhfsf] lj/f]wL t x'"b} xf]Og . t/ otf /fhfk|lt pxf“df lgs} s6'tf b]lvG5 . /fhfk|lt pxf“sf] dg lgs} cldlnPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . jf:tjdf /fhf;“u lsg cldlnPsf] 5, sf]O/fnfsf] dg <

s]xL ;ftfcl3 dfq lj/f6gu/df sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– casf] cfGbf]ngdf /fhf;“u s'g} ;dembf/L x'g]5}g . km]l/ hgsk'/df eGg'eof]– /fhf / ;+;bLo zlQm gldlnsg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . e}/xjfdf eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg geOsg d'n'ssf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnuGhdf eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLx¿ g]kfn cfp“b}gg\ d nvgp hfGg", s'/f g} ug'{ k/] d n's]/ s'/f ulb{g" . sf7df8f}+df ;/ h]k|mL;“u eGg'eof]– /fhf;“u dWo:ytf u/]/ bnx¿l;t jftf{ u/fOlbg'k¥of] . kl5Nnf] k6s, clxn] eGg'ePsf] 5– u0ftGqsf] jftfj/0f c?n] xf]Og, :jo+ /fhfn] agfp“b}5g\ .

ljut s]xL ;ftfleq g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf o:tf s'/fx¿ ;'g]/ cfddflg;x¿n] sf]O/fnfsf ljrf/df laNs'n} tfbDotf g/x]sf] 7fg]sf] x'g'kb{5 . o:tf] 7fGg' :jfefljs} xf] . nfUb5, o:tf km/skm/s cleJolQmx¿leq sf]O/fnfdf /fhf;“usf] b'Mv];f] n's]sf] 5 / d'n'ssf] /fhgLltsf] oyfy{ klg . t/ sf]O/fnfn] oyfy{x¿ elg/xg'ePsf] 5}g . d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf af/]df ;fdfGo dflg;x¿sf klg s]xL ;demx¿ 5g\ . tL x'g\– dfcf]jfbLx¿ olb d'n'ssf] k|hftGq tyf /fhtGqsf nflu vt/f x'g\ eg] /fhf / ;+;bLo zlQmx¿sf aLr ;dembf/L x'g}kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lxhf] klg s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] 7fp“df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ / kl5 sf]O/fnfsf] 7fp“df b]pjfnfO{ NofP/ x'g ;s]g . kf6L{x¿n] ;dfwfg ug{ ;s]gg\ t;y{ ca /fhf dfq} 7Ls / ;+ljwfg g} a]7Ls eGg] bz{gsf] cfwf/df nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ NofP/ klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ePg . ca ;"o{axfb'/ clGtd ;f; kmb{}5g\ . o; ;TonfO{ s;}n] la;{g'x'Gg ls ;"o{axfb'/sf] 7fp“df ca kz'kltzDfz]/ jf dfwj g]kfn jf c¿ sf]xL klg cfP/ o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . o;sf] ;dfwfg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] p7fPsf /fhgLlts d'2fx¿df pgLx¿;“u jftf{ u/]/ dfq x'g;S5 . cfdg]kfnLn] a'em]sf o; oyfy{nfO{ sf]O/fnfn] ga'em]sf] dfGg ;lsGg . t/ :jo+ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eGg ;ls/xg'ePsf] 5}g . sf]O/fnfsf] km/skm/s 7fp“sf] s'/fx¿nfO{ Ps 7fp“df ;+of]hg u/]/ To;pk/ dgg ubf{ sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿;“u gof“ tj/af6 jftf{ ;'? ug{ rfx]sf] b]lvG5 . cGoyf cfkm\gf nflu k"0f{tM k|lts"n eOaS;]sf] /fhfsf] bofaf6 km]l/ k|wfgdGqL x'"bf ef]Ug'kg]{ Unflgsf] cfefif pxf“nfO{ gx'g] xf]Og . o;/L ;a}n] dx;'; ug]{ u/]sf] To; lgisif{k|lt eg] ljleGg bnx¿sf aLr / :jo+ sf]O/fnfsf] j[Qdf Pp6f /fo lsg aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g <

jf:tjdf d'n'ssf cufl8 ca w]/} ljsNkx¿ 5}gg\ . o;aLr dfcf]jfbLx¿n] s'g} 7"nf] 36gf g36fp“bf ;]gf dfcf]jfbLsf pk/ xfaL eO;s]sf] lgisif{ lgsfNg'eGbf 7"nf] d"v{tf c¿ x'g]5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿ h'g laGb'df k'u]/ ;xdt x'g g;sL jftf{af6 lkmtf{ eP km]l/ To;}nfO{ dfg]/ /fhfsf] kIf;“u jftf{ ug{ cfpg] s'/f sd;]sd dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] g]t[Tjsf] o; k':tfaf6 ;Dej 5}g . pgLx¿ olts} ;dfKt klg x'"b}gg\ / pgLx¿nfO{ kftf s;]/ l3;fb}{ Nofpg ;Sg] l:ylt klg 5}g . / vfnL ;/sf/ dfq km]/]/ cfk"m k|wfgdGqL x'gf;fy} ;a} s'/fnfO{ kmQ] u5'{ eGg] ;f]r !* a'"b]x¿sf] 5 eg] logLx¿n] ef]Ug'kg]{ cjZoDefjL b'b{zfnfO{ ;Dem]/ g]kfnLx¿sf] csf]{ k':tf sfDg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf logLx¿nfO{ x'g'kb{5 . t;y{ o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{sf] kxn x'g'sf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . o:tf] jftf{sf] b'O{j6f l:ylt 5g\ . klxnf], dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kG5fP/ ;+;bLo zlQmx¿n] /fhf;“u ;Qf ;xsfo{sf] jftf{ u/]/ d'n'snfO{ bL3{sfnLg o'4df xf]Dg' / s]xL sfnkl5 ;+;bLo zlQm ;bfsf nflu ;dfKt x'g' . csf]{ l:ylt, dfcf]jfbL;“usf] k|ToIf jftf{df /fhfsf] kIf c;kmn eO;s]sf]n] gof“ oyfy{tfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L ;+;bLo zlQmx¿n] dfcf]jfbL;“u lg0ff{os jftf{ k|f/De ug'{ . d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf clxn] zlQm;~rostf{x¿sf] tLgj6f lsQf 5g\ . /fhfsf], k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] / ;+;bLo jfdkGyLx¿sf] . ca gof+ lsQf v8f ePsf] 5, dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] . ca x'g] ;Demf}tfsf] s'g} klg lgisif{sf] kl/0ffdafkt dfcf]jfbLx¿ tyf ;+;bLo jfdkGyLx¿sf] k[ysk[ys lsQf /x"b}g . / dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] h:tf];'s} ljhokZrft\ klg k|hftGqjfbLx¿ s'g} klg ;t{df ;dfKt x'g] 5}gg\ . t;y{ ;+;bLo jfdkGyLx¿sf] 7fp“d} dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] :yfgfGt/0f x'g]5 . en} dfcf]jfbLx¿ s]xL a9L zlQmzfnL x'g] s'/fdf z+sf 5}g . g]skf Pdfn]jfnfx¿nfO{ clk|ts/ nfu] klg ;To oxL g} xf] ls pgLx¿af6 dfcf]jfbLx¿;“u jftf{sf] ;'?cft x'g] s'g} nIf0f 5}g . en} Pdfn]n] k6sk6s nvgpsf] ofqf ul//xf];\ . To;}n] o; sfo{sf] ;'?cft lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g} ug'{kb{5 . casf] l:yltdf sf]O/fnfn] ;+;bLo r'gfjsf] avtsf h:tf] jfdkGyL lj/f]wsf] cf8Da/nfO{ TofUg}kb{5 . d'n'ssf] zfZjt zlQmsf ¿kdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbL;“u k/x]h /fVg' sf]O/fnfsf] a'l4dQf dflgGg . t/ s] Pdfn]nfO{ 5]p nfP/ lx"8\g] sf]O/fnfnfO{ o; cleofgdf /fhfn] al;vfg lbOaS;G5 t < o;nfO{ ;DemL–;DemL sf]O/fnfsf] dg cldlnG5 xf]nf .

of] b'ef{Uo g} eof] ls lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fhfsf af/]df a8f] lttf] cg'ejx¿ x'g uof] . sf]O/fnfnfO{ nfUbf] xf], /fhfn] /fi6«sf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgdf k|oTg ug'{sf] ;f6f] bfpk]rnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/aS;]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu sf]O/fnfsf] dgdf w]/} 36gfqmdx¿ y'lk|Psf] x'g;S5 . lj=;+= @)%* j}zfvsf] ;'?lt/sf] s'/f] xf], z]/axfb'/hLsf] dfcf]jfbLx¿;“usf] jftf{ e+u eO;s]sf] lyof] . cfkm" rLg e|d0faf6 kms{g] qmddf sf]O/fnf xªsªaf6 ;f]em} gof“lbNnL k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . lbNnLdf sf]O/fnfsf] dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn;“u e]6 eO{ s]xL vf; ljifox¿df ;xdlt sfod ePsf] lyof] .

sf]O/fnf lbNnLaf6 kms{gf;fy} cfk"m / dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf aLrsf] s'/fcg';f/ jftf{sf nflu /fhfsf] ;xdlt ePdf kxn ug]{ ck]Iffsf ;fy /fhfsf] ;xof]u dfUg'ePsf] lyof] . o;df /fhfsf] tkm{af6 ;sf/fTds ;+s]t ldn]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL;“u ePsf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df j}zfv @& ut] Ps ;efdf sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ oyfy{df jftf{k|lt OR5's 5g\ eg] tLg lbgleq jftf{sf nflu kxnsf lglDt /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf kq n]Vg'kg]{ k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tLg lbg glaTb} k|r08n] ;ftj6f /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf kq n]v] . o; kqdf dfcf]jfbLn] tLgj6f s'/f :ki6 kf/]sf] lyof]– Ps, hgjfbL u0ftGq xf]Og, ;]gfnfO{ gful/s ;/sf/ / hgtfsf] dftxtdf Nofpg] / k'"hLjfbL k|hftGqnfO{ g} k"0f{ agfpg] s'/fnfO{ pm oltv]/sf] ;+3if{sf] ;femf a'"bf agfpg tof/ 5 . bf];|f], dfcf]jfbL kIf ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfueGbf tn cf]n{g / nlrnf] x'g tof/ 5 . o;cl3 ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu dfcf]jfbL kIfn] hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg;Sg] ljrf/ agfPsf] lyof] . / t];|f], dfcf]jfbL ;+;b\sf ;ftj6} bnx¿l;t ;xsfo{ u/]/ k"'hLjfbL k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{ agfpg] ljlwsf ;DaGwdf ;xdlt agfpg tof/ 5 . o;cg';f/ tTsfnsf] ;DefJo jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fhfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;Gt'lnt kfg{sf nflu /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ dxŒj lbg rfx]sf lyP . o;} cfwf/df sf]O/fnfn] cfx\jfg ugf{;fy} kq n]v]sf lyP . t/ cfZro{, dfcf]jfbL;“usf] of] of]hgf ue{df /x"b} h]7 * ut]sf lbg k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g eof] / g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ;j{yf cgk]lIft ¿kdf cs}{ af6f]lt/ nfUof], cfh cfOk'luPsf] 7fp“g]/ . sf]O/fnf :jo+sf] :jLsf/f]lQmcg';f/ /fhfnfO{ o; ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' pgsf] uNtL eof] .

oL t kl5Nnf s'/f eP, sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fhfx¿af6 PskIfLo ¿kdf ;Demf}tf tyf ;dembf/Lx¿ e+u ul/Psf nfdf] km]xl/:tsf] :d/0f ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . lj=;+= )& ;fn kmfu'g & ut]sf] /fhf lqe'jgsf] hglgjf{lrt ljwfg;efaf6 aGg] ;+ljwfgaf6 d'n'ssf] zf;g rNg] k|lta4tf olts} t'lxPsf] lyof] . lj=;+= )!% ;fndf /fhf;“usf] ;dembf/Lsf] cfwf/df sf+u|];n] cf7 jif{ k'/fgf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu TofUg] / /fhfn] g} lbPsf] ;+ljwfgdfkm{t lgjf{lrt x'g] hgtfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ d'n'ssf] zf;g;Qf rnfpg lbg] /fhfsf] ;+sNk k'; !, )!& sf] zfxL sbdaf6 nTofOof] . lj=;+= )!& ;fndf h]n k/]sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf h]naf6} /fhf dx]Gb|;“u e]6]/ aL=kL=sf]O/fnfnfO{ d'n'ssf] /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df ;xefuL x'g lbg]af/] ePsf] ;dembf/L tf]l8Pkl5 )@^ ;fndf aL=kL= ef/t lgjf{;gdf hfg'k/]sf] lttf] cg'ej klg sf]O/fnfnfO{ oltv]/ ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . kl5Nnf] k6s lj=;+= )$^ r}q @^ ut] /fhf, sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{sf aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf tyf tbg'¿k ag]sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& /fhfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d clwsf/sf] jwzfnfdf k5fl/Psf] c;f]h !*, @)%( sf] zfxL sbd . jf:tjdf oL ;a} /fhfaf6 PskIfLo ¿kdf pNn+3g ul/Psf 36gfx¿sf] a'emfO cjZo klg sf]O/fnfsf nflu /fhfnfO{ a'em\g] ;Gbe{df vf; cy{ /fVb5 . olts} cldlnPg xf]nf, sf]O/fnfsf] dg .

jf:tjdf g]kfnLx¿n] cg]s vfnsf /fhfx¿ b]v]sf 5g\ . t/ sf]O/fnfn] w]/} /fhfx¿nfO{ e]6]sf 5g\ . Pp6} JolQm, lg/+s'z /fhfsf ¿kdf . km]l/ ;f]xL /fhf hgtfsf] cfsf+Iffcg's"n k|hftGqsf nflu af6f] k|z:t ug]{ /fhfsf ¿kdf . km]l/ ltg} /fhf ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] cEof;sf bf}/fg kl/jt{gnfO{ ;x[botfsf ;fy cfTd;ft ug{ g;s]sf] /fhfsf ¿kdf . /fhfsf cg]sf}+ JolQmTjx¿ b]lvof] . olt dfq xf]Og sf]O/fnfnfO{ c¿ klg w]/} s'/fx¿sf] :d/0f eO/x]sf] xf]nf . cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿sf] efjgfljk/Lt )$&, sflQssf] cGTolt/ b/af/n] 5'§} ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf tof/ u/L af“8]sf]] s'/f, zfxL ;]gfsf] pRrkb:y 6f]nLn] a'6 ahfb}{ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLsf ;fd' d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf /fhfdf lglxt x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] s'/f, ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] d:of}bfdf b/af/sf] cfklQ eP/ bafasf sf/0f tTsfnLg dlGqkl/ifb\n] y'k|} yk36 ug{ afWo ePsf] s'/f, ;/sf/n] ug]{ /fhgLlts tyf s"6gLlts lgo'lQmx¿sf] ljifodf b/af/n] x:tIf]k u/L tTsfnLg ;/sf/sf] /foljgf g} sNof0fljqmd clwsf/LnfO{ Oh/fon tyf :k]gsf nflu /fhb"t lgo'Qm u/]sf] ljifo, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} k|wfgdGqL ePsf] avt nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] l/Qm cWoIf kbsf nflu ;/sf/n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] Pshgf t/fO{jf;Lsf] gfdnfO{ b/af/n] :jLs[lt glbPsf] s'/f, lj=;+= @)$* ;fndf klxnf]k6s /fli6«o ;efsf] ;b:odf /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt ePsf ;a} !) hgfsf] gfd k|wfgdGqLaf6 l;kmfl/; ePcg';f/ ePsf] t/ ;+ljwfgsf] ;f]xL k|fjwfgcg';f/ bf];|f]k6s /fhfaf6 ePsf] dgf]gLtx¿sf] gfd PSsfl; k|wfgdGqLn] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/af6 ;'Gg'k/]sf] lbUbf/L, /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIfsf] lgo'lQmsf] ljifo, dgdf]xg clwsf/L k|wfgdGqL ePsf] avt :jo+ k|wfgdGqL, k|wfgGofofwLz tyf ;+;b\df k|d'v ljkIfL bnsf g]tf /x]sf] l;kmfl/; ;ldltaf6 k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz ljZjgfyk|;fb pkfWofosf] gfd l;kmfl/; ePsf]df b/af/n] s'g} klg xfntdf gdfg]/ nueu b'O{ jif{kl5 km]l/ sf]O/fnf g} k|wfgdGqL ePsf] avt gogaxfb'/ vqLsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug'{k/]sf] s'/f, o;}u/L k|ltlglw;efaf6 kfl/t eO{ :jLs[ltsf nflu /fhb/af/ k7fOPsf] gful/stf;DaGwL P]gsf] ;+zf]wg ljw]osnfO{ b/af/n] cf7 dlxgf;Dd yGSofP/ kl5 /fosf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k7fP/ t'xfOPsf] s'/f, kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] o; sfg'gnfO{ ;+ljwfg;“u afem]sf] egL /fo lb"bf ca ;+ljwfgsf] s'g wf/fcg';f/ k'gM o; ljw]osnfO{ ;+;b\df k7fpg] < of] ;d:of pTkGg eP/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 dfq dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o u/fP/ /fhfaf6 :jLs[lt k|bfg gu/L o; ljw]osnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fO{ lbg hfx]/ ug]{ l;kmfl/;sf] gf6sLo lg0f{o ul/Psf] s'/f, lj=;+= @)%& sf] c;f]hdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 8f]Nkfsf] b'g}df cfqmd0f u/]kl5 sf]O/fnfsf lk|o tTsfnLg u[xdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL / k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cRo'ts[i0f v/]nnfO{ b/af/sf] bafasf sf/0fn] /fhLgfdf ug{ afWo kfl/Psf] If0f / k6sk6s ;+;b\ lj36g;DaGwL k|wfgdGqLx¿sf] l;kmfl/;x¿ slxNo} klg b/af/sf] x:tIf]kaf6 cIf'00f g/x]sf 36gfx¿, o:tf s}of}+ pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ h;sf] :d/0f dfqn] sf]O/fnfsf] dg cldlnPsf]] :ki6tM ;+s]t ub{5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf b/af/sf] o; lgot;“u} cfkm\gf] lgoltnfO{ ljjztfsf ;fy lx"8fpg'k/]sf] oyfy{ 5 . cfh sf]O/fnf km'Ssf x'g'x'G5 . ;f“Rr} pxf“n] j:t'lgi6 cu'jfO ug]{ ;fx; b]vfpg ;Sg'eof] eg] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf pxf“sf] :yfg ce]B /xg]5 . o;df b'O{dt 5}g ls sf]O/fnfn] u/]sf] va/bf/Lsf sf/0faf6 cjZo klg /fhfsf] dxŒjfsf+Iffsf] /y cufl8 a9\g ;s]g . o;df lj£g pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ca s;n] af6f] 5f]8\g] < of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'k¥of]– sxf“ k'Ugsf nflu sf]O/fnfn] af6f] rfx]sf] xf] < km]l/ l;+xb/af/ < o;f] kSs} klg gxf]nf . t;y{ sf]O/fnfn] vf]tNg'k¥of], lsg rs{g dfGb}g cfGbf]ng < sf]O/fnf– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;dLs/0fsf] o; !* a'"b] k6/Ldf lx"8\bf /]n b/af/ / l;+xb/af/sf] k]/Lkm]/Ldf dfq 3'lda:5 . o; lg?2]Zo ofqfdf /fi6«nfO{ km;fpg'sf] ;f6f] sf]O/fnfn] sDd/ s:g'k¥of], d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu, ;+/rgfut kl/jt{gsf nflu . cflv/ d'n'sdf tLgj6f lsQf g /xg] x'g\, klxnf] /fhfsf], bf];|f] sf+u|];sf] / ;+;bLo jfdkGyLx¿sf] 7fp“df ¿kfGtl/t eOcfpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] . cGoyf cldlnO/xG5– sf]O/fnfsf] dg .

sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] c;kmntfn] dfcf]jfbL hlGdPsf] xf]

j;Gt rf}w/L

d'n's clxn] uDeL/ cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . lbglbg} xTof / lx+;fsf z[+vnf al9/x]sf 5g\ . of] jf psf] gfddf xhf/f}+ o'jf dl//x]sf 5g\ t/ klg /fi6«nfO{ g]t[Tj lbg'kg]{ g]tfx¿ / kf6L{x¿ ;Qfsf] n'5fr'"9Ld} nflu/x]sf] b]lvG5 . d'n'snfO{ g]t[Tj lbP/ cl3 a9\g ;Sg] cleefjs g} ghlGdPsf] efg kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . d'n's oqf] xTof / lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf kl/x]sf] avt klg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ ;dfwfgtkm{ nfUg'sf] ;§f cfGbf]ngsf] gfddf c/fhstf l;h{gf ug{ nfu]sf]df crDd nfU5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& cg'¿k /fli6«o Pstfsf k|tLs /fhf x'g eGg] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . To;}n] /fhgLlts ¿kdf d'n's etfe'+u ePkl5 ;+/Ifssf] lx;fan] /fi6«nfO{ arfpg] lhDd]jf/L klg /fhfs} x'G5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;xL 9+un] d'n'snfO{ xf“Sg ;s]sf] eP / zflGt, cdgrog sfod ug{ ;s]sf] eP /fhfsf nflu Tof] hlt ;'vb If0f c¿ s'g} x'g] lyPg . /fhf /x]dfq b]zsf] cl:tTj /lx/xG5 eGg] tYo s;}n] la;{g'x'"b}g . b]z st} ljno eP klg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] /fhgLlt ul//xg kfp“5g\ t/ /fhf / /fi6« eg] Pscsf{sf k"/s x'g\ . /fhf g/x] b]z /x"b}g / b]z geP /fhfsf] cl:tTj x'"b}g . xfn l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf ljno ePsf] l;lSsd xfd|f] nflu tfhf pbfx/0f 5 . clxn] d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ /fhfaf6 ‘cd's’ k|ltudgsf/L sbd rflnof] eg]/ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ tyf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;8sdf ptfl//x]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf s] xf] k|ltudg < d'n's xTof / lx+;faf6 u'lh|g'nfO{ k|ltudg dfGg] ls gdfGg] < o;sf] ;f/f lhDd]jf/L lat]sf] !@ jif{;Dd d'n's xf“Sg] sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] lng] ls glng] < oL ;a k|Zgsf hjfkm lul/hfafa' / dfwj g]kfnn] lbg ;S5g\ < cfkm\g} kf6L{df sfo{stf{ / ;dsIfL g]tfx¿nfO{ gLltut dte]b /fVg glbg] g]tfx¿n] k|ltudg eof] eGg ;'xfp“5 . u0f]zdfghL / ls;'ghLnfO{ ;d]6\g g;Sg], z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ kf6L{ k'm6fpg] xfnt;Dd k'¥ofpg] lul/hfafa' / ;+:yfks g]tf ;L=kL= d}gfnL / cf/=s]=d}gfnL nv]6\g] / kf6L{d} /x]sf g]tfx¿ s]=kL= cf]nL / jfdb]j uf}tdhLnfO{ ;d]6\g g;Sg] dfwj g]kfnhLn] k|ltudgsf] s'/f ug{ ;'xfp“5 . clg cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ uNtLx¿sf] 9fs5f]k u/L /fhfnfO{ dfq bf]if lbP/ pDsg kfOG5 <

lul/hfafa'h:tf] ax'bnkl5 rf/k6s k|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf] JolQmn] ‘klxn] k|hftGq clg /fhtGq’ eGg ;'xfp“5 < pxf“sf] of] egfO jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleqsf] eGg ldN5 < ;+ljwfgtM /fhfnfO{ Pstfsf] k|tLs dflg;s]kl5 o;/L lu/]/ af]Ng ldNb}g . hxf“;Dd /fhfnfO{ /fhgLlts bn;“u b"/L a9fPsf] eGg] k|;+u cfp“5 . Tof] Psbd c;To s'/f xf] . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] tf]s]sf] ldltdf k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg'sf] ;f6f] Ps jif{ cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] cfo' nDAofpg] l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 >L % af6 bnx¿s} k/fdz{df b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ e+u ul/aS;]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cg';f/ afwf–c8\sfp km"sfpg /fhfaf6 c;f]h !* sf] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . ;ft lbg;Dd /fli6«o kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;do lbOaS;]s} xf] . To;aLrdf /fhfaf6 ;a} bnsf g]tfnfO{ bz{ge]6 aS;L k|wfgdGqLsf nflu pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/;sf] dfu ePs} xf] . ;a}sf] cfkm}+ k|wfgdGqL aGg] dg;fo a'em]kl5 ;+;b\d} ePsf] bn /fk|kfsf] g]tf nf]s]Gb|hLnfO{ k|wfgDGqL lgo'Qm ul/aS;]sf] xf] . nf]s]Gb|hLsf] lgo'lQm;Dd bnx¿ ;xdt b]lvPs} x'g\ . To;kl5 klg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg /fhfaf6 kxn ePs} xf] . ;xof]u dfUbf ;xof]u gug]{ clg :jtGq a'l4hLjL / ;dfh;]jLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/df nu]kl5 ‘k|ltudg’ eof] eGg] bnx¿sf] sxf“;Ddsf] OdfGbf/L xf] of] . a? clxn] eGg'kbf{ ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf] k|of; bn / ltgsf g]tfaf6 eO/x]sf] 5}g . ;8sdf c/fhstf / pR5[+vntf k|bz{g ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

clxn]sf] d'n'ssf] k|d'v ;d:of eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xf] . lul/hfafa' / dfwjhLnfO{ ;Qfdf lj/fhdfg u/fp“b}df of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of sf+u|]; / Pdfn]af6 ;dfwfg x'"b}g eGg] s'/f ljut cf7 jif{sf] k|of]uaf6 k'li6 eOs]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ rnfpg] c;kmntfaf6 g} dfcf]jfbL ;d:of hlGdPsf] / rls{Psf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] klg ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;'wf/sf /fd|f s'/fx¿ p7fPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] g/fd|f] kIf eg]sf] lx+;f xf] . lx+;faf6 ;+;f/df s'g} ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5}g . xfdL zflGtsfdL g]kfnLn] lx+;fnfO{ krfpg klg ;Sb}gf+} . To;}n] /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] cfkm\gf] x7 TofuL jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dwffg ug]{tkm{ nfUg'k5{ . /fHon] ljutdf cfkm"n] u/]sf sdLsdhf]/L :jLsf/L dfcf]jfbLåf/f p7fOPsf] HjnGt k|Zgx¿lt/ Wofg lbg'k5{ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] xToflx+;f TofuL ;xdltdf cfpg'k5{ .

8n/ e'QmfgL u/L ef/taf6 ul/g] cfoftsf] cf}lrTo

8f=uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf

g]kfnn] ef/taf6 ug]{ cfoftsf] e'QmfgL ;fdfGotof ef/tLo d'b|fdf / ef/tafx]s cGo d'n'saf6 ug]{ cfoftsf] e'QmfgL ;fdfGotof cd]l/sL 8n/df ug]{ u/]sf] tYo huhfx]/ 5 . t/ Psflt/ ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt Go"g /xg] u/]sf]n] ef/taf6 x'g] cfoftsf] e'QmfgL ug{ cd]l/sL 8n/ laqmL u/L ef/tLo d'b|f vl/b ug'{kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] / csf]{lt/ ;f]em} cd]l/sL 8n/ e'QmfgL u/L cfoft u/]df ef/tn] To:tf] lgof{tnfO{ t];|f] d'n'sdf u/]sf] lgof{tsf] ¿kdf lnO{ ;fdfgsf] d"Nosf] !^ k|ltzta/fa/sf cfGtl/s s/, dx;'nx¿ 5'6 lbO{ To:tf j:t'x¿ ;:tf]df cfoft ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] g]kfnn] @)$( ;fn r}q @( ut]b]lv ;f]em} cd]l/sL 8n/ e'QmfgL u/L ef/taf6 s]xL cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{, cf}Bf]lus /;fog / cf}Bf]lus d]l;g/Lx¿ cfoft ug]{ k/Dk/f ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . cf/Dedf gf}j6f To:tf j:t'x¿af6 ;'? ul/Psf] of] k/Dk/f @)%^ ;fn h]7;Dd cfOk'Ubf ## j6f k'u]sf] lyof] eg] @)^) ;fn d+l;/ !& ut] 5j6f j:t'x¿ yk]/ To:tf j:t'x¿sf] ;+Vof #( k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . @)$( ;fndf of] k/Dk/f lsg ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] eg] Tolt v]/ klg g]kfnsf] ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;l~rltdf lg/Gt/ rfk k/L ef/taf6 ePsf] cfoftsf] e'QmfgL ug{ g]kfnn] cd]l/sL 8n/ ef/tLo l/he{ a}+snfO{ laqmL u/L ef/tLo d'b|f vl/b ug'{kl//x]sf] lyof] . pbfx/0fsf] nflu g]kfnn] cf=j= @)$(÷%) df Ps ca{ %% s/f]8 (! nfv / cf=j=@)%)÷%! df (% s/f]8 kf“r nfv ef/tLo d'b|f ef/tLo l/ha{ a+}s;“u cd]l/sL 8n/ laqmL u/]/ vl/b u/]sf] lyof] .

To;cl3 ef/taf6 x'g] cfoftsf] e'QmfgL ug{ ef/tLo d'b|fsf] cefj x'"bf g]kfnn] ef/tLo l/he{ a+}s;“u C0f lng] u/]sf] lyof] . To:fsf nflu g]kfnsf] cg'/f]wdf ef/t ;/sf/n] :6ofG8 afO shf{sf] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] lyof] . cf=j=@)%!÷%@ kl5 ljleGg sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ ef/tLo d'b|f cfh{gsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ x'"b} uPsf]n] cd]l/sL 8n/ laqmL u/]/ ef/tLo d'b|f vl/b ug'{kg]{ jf :6ofG8 afO shf{sf] nflu ef/t ;/sf/;“u cg'/f]w ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfOk/]g . To;kl5sf jif{x¿df cdl/sL 8n/sf] ;“u;“u} ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt;d]t lg/Gt/ a9\b} uP/ @)%* r}qdf ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt ?= @& ca{ ^) s/f]8 %% nfva/fa/;Dd k'Uof] eg] kl/jTo{ d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt a9\g] qmd cBflk sfod} /x]sf] 5 . t/ lj=;+= @)^) r}qkl5 ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt 36\b} uO{ @)^) c;f]hdf cfOk'Ubf Tof] ;l~rlt ?= 5 ca{ !@ s/f]8 #@ nfvdf em¥of] . o;/L Psflt/ ef/tLo d'b|f cfh{gsf ;|f]tx¿ k|lts"n x'"b} hfg' / csf]{lt/ Tof] d'b|fsf] vr{ cs:dft a9\g] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf]n] lj=;+ @)$(, %) ;fnlt/ h:t} clxn] klg k'gM cd]l/sL 8n/ laqmL u/]/ ef/tLo d'b|f vl/b ug'{kg]{ cj:yf b]vfk¥of] .

cd]l/sL 8n/ laqmL u/]/ ef/tLo d'b|f vl/b u/L ef/taf6 x'g] cfoftsf] ef/tLo d'b|fdf g} dx"uf]df e'QmfgL ug'{sf] ;§f ef/taf6 cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{, cf}Bf]lus /;fog tyf cf}Bflus d]l;g/Lx¿ h:tf g]kfnsf pBf]ux¿nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfpg] k""hLut ;fdfgx¿ ;f]em} cd]l/sL 8n/ e'QmfgL u/L cfoft ubf{ !^ k|ltzt;Dd ;:tf] kg{ hfg] b]lvPsf]n] @)$( b]lv of] k|yf ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] klg ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;l~rltsf] cj:yf To:t} b]lvg cfPsf]n] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] d+l;/ !& ut] To:tf j:t'x¿sf] ;"rLdf 5j6f j:t'x¿ yk ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] clxn] of] lg0f{o ug'{sf] k5fl8 ?U0f cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ s]xL /fxt k'uf];\ eGg] p2]Zo klg /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} To;/L cfoft ul/Psf ;fdu|Lx¿ k|of]u u/L pTkfbg ul/Psf j:t'x¿ ef/tdf g} lgof{t x'g;Sg] ePsf]n] o;af6 ef/tLo d'b|fsf] art x'g'sf ;fy} cfh{gdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug hfg] x'G5 . ;fy} o; ;Gbe{df oltv]/sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] a9L ;l~rlt ePsf] d'b|f vr{ u/L sd ;l~rlt ePsf] d'b|fsf] vr{ hf]ufpg' xf] . To;}n] cd]l/sL 8n/ e'QmfgLsf] cfoftn] ef/tLo d'b|f e'QmfgLsf] cfoftnfO{ k|lt:yfkg ubf{ ef/tLo d'b|fsf] vr{ 36\g uO{ o:fsf] ;l~rlt a9\gdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug hfG5 .

cd]l/sL 8n/s} vr{sf] b[li6n] x]bf{ klg cd]l/sL 8n/af6 ef/tLo d'b|f vl/b u/L ef/tLo d'b|fdf e'QmfgL ubf{ eGbf ;f]em} cd]l/sL 8n/df e'QmfgL ubf{ plQs} ;fdfgsf] nflu sd 8n/ vr{ x'G5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu g]=?= Ps nfv d"Noa/fa/sf ;fdfgx¿ cd]l/sL 8n/ laqmL u/L vl/b ul/Psf] ef/tLo d'b|f e'QmfgL u/L cfoft ubf{ Ps xhf tLg ;o *! cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ x'G5 eg] ;f]em} cd]l/sL 8n/df e'QmfgL ubf{ Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ^) cd]l/sL 8n/ dfq vr{ x'G5 . o;/L ?= Ps nfv d"Noa/fa/sf] ;fdfg ef/taf6 ;f]em} cd]l/sL 8n/ e'QmfgL u/L cfoft ubf{ g]kfnnfO{ b'O{ ;o @! cd]l/sL cd]l/sL 8n/a/fa/sf] art x'G5 -Ps cd]l/sL 8n/sf] ef=?=$%=@% sf] b/n]_ . o;/L of] k|0ffnLaf6 cd]l/sL 8n/ tyf ef/tLo d'b|f b'j}sf] art, ef/tLo d'b|fsf] cfh{gdf ;xof]u / ;DalGwt pBf]ux¿nfO{ 7"nf] /fxt k'UfL ;du| cy{tGqnfO{ g} s]xL g s]xL dfqfdf yk of]ubfg k'Ug hfg] x'G5 .

o;sf] cltl/Qm ef/tLo d'b|f e'QmfgLaf6 ul/g] cfoft nlIft geO{ x/k|sf/sf ;fdfgx¿sf] cfoft x'G5 . To;af6 g s'g} pBf]unfO{ /fxt k'Ug hfG5 g lgof{tnfO{ g} k|f]T;flxt ub{5 . hals ;f]em} cd]l/sL 8n/ e'QmfgL u/L ul/g] cfoft nlIft cyf{t\ dxŒjk"0f{ pBf]ux¿sf] ?U0ftf x6fO{ pTkfbg / lgof{t a9fpgsf nflu x'G5 . o; b[li6n] klg cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{, cf}Bf]lus /;fog tyf cf}Bf]lus d]l;g/Lx¿ ef/taf6 cd]l/sL 8n/ laqmL u/L vl/b ul/Psf] ef/tLo d'b|f e'QmfgL u/L cfoft ug'{eGbf ;f]em} cd]l/sL 8n/ e'QmfgL u/L cfoft ug'{ g]kfnsf nflu nfebfos x'G5 .

olb o;f] xf] eg] ef/taf6 cfoft ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{x¿, cf}Bf]lus /;fogx¿ tyf cf}Bf]lus d]l;g/Lx¿ ;f]em} cd]l/sL 8n/ e'QmfgL u/L lsg cfoft gug]{ t eGg] k|Zg klg p7\g ;Sb5 . o;f] ug{ lsg x"'b}g eg] cflv/ ef/tLo d'b|f ckl/jTo{ d'b|f g} xf] eg] cd]l/sL 8n/ kl/jTo{ cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f xf] . xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o e'QmfgLsf] bfloTj kl/jTo{ d'b|fdf g} a]xf]g'{kg]{ / ef/tLo d'b|faf6 Tof] sfd x'g g;Sg] x'gfn] kl/jTo{ d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt lg/Gt/ ¿kdf kof{Kt dfqfdf sfod /flv/xg'kb{5 . To;}n] kl/jTo{ d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt cfjZostfeGbf clws dfqfdf /x]sf] / ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;l~rltdf eg] bafa kl//x]sf] cj:yfdf dfq kl/jTo{ d'b|fsf] cfjZos ;l~rltsf] k|Tofe"lt x'g] u/L k|d'v pBf]ux¿sf sRrf kbfy{, /;fog tyf d]l;g/Lx¿sf] cfoft ;f]em} cd]l/sL 8n/ e'QmfgL u/L ef/taf6 cfoft ug'{ a'l4dfgL / d'n'ssf] nflu nfebfos x'G5 .

ef/taf6 cfoft ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{, /;fog / cf}Bf]lus d]l;g/Lx¿ cd]l/sL 8n/ e'QmfgL u/L cfoft ug]{ xf] eg] kl/jTo{ d'b|fsf] ;l~rltdf cgfjZos bafa kg{ hfg] / ckl/jTo{ ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt cgfjZos ¿kdf a9\b} hfg] x'G5 . oL b'j} s'/f d'n'ssf] lxtdf x'"b}gg\ . ef]ln ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt a9\b} hfg] / kl/jTo{ d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt 36\b} hfg] cj:yf cfof] eg] kl/jTo{ d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt hf]ufpg clxn] ;f]em} cd]l/sL 8n/ e'QmfgL u/L ef/taf6 cfoft ul/g] j:t'x¿sf] ;"rLnfO{ 36fpg jf k"/} x6fpg'kg]{ x'g ;Sb5 . o;f] ug]{ clwsf/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+s;“u ;w}+ ;'/lIft 5 . t/ kl/jTo{ tyf ef/tLo d'b|f b'j}sf] ;l~rlt a9\b} uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf of] ;"rLdf kl/jt{g ug{' cfjZos x'"b}g . h:tf] lj=;+= @)%@ ;fnb]lv lj=;+= @)^) d+l;/ !& ut]cufl8;Dd sfod /x]sf] lyof] .

k':ts
Pl;ofsf] j}ej M Ps d]6flkmlhsn b:tfj]h

g]kfnsf] ltAatL ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf ufp“n]x¿ af6f]df lx"8\bf ljleGg af}4–dGqx¿ k9]/ cfkm" lx"8\bf dg{;Sg] ;;fgf hLjx¿n] a'4Tj k|fKt u¿g\ eGg] sfdgf ug]{ u5{g\ . bh{gf}+ ufO{a:t' / dflg;åf/f kxf8sf 6fs'/f gf£g] qmddf cghfgdf s'lNrPsf ;;fgf k|f0fLx¿nfO{ arfpg' pgLx¿sf] zlQmaflx/sf] s'/f] ePsfn] tL k|f0fLx¿sf] d'lQmsf] sfdgf u/]/ k|fy{gf ug'{l;jfo c¿ s]xL pkfo pgLx¿;“u x'"b}g .

hfkfgsf] ;/sf/L 6]lnlehgn] agfPsf] j[Qlrq ‘Sof/fefg’ df ;+nUg pQm jf:tljs k/Dk/faf6 k|efljt hfkfgsf Ps n]vs jt{dfg ljZj ef}lts a]xf]zLsf sf/0f ;+j]bgfxLg x'"b} hfg'n] cflTds–ktgsf] rk]6fdf kb}{ uPsf] pNn]v ub}{ n]V5g\– clxn] xfdL Ps o:tf] ;+;f/df al;/x]sf 5f}+ hxf“ o'jfx¿ lel8of] lkmNdsf] k|efj / cfkm\g} ;f]rfOsf] e/df cfkm\gf] pd]/eGbf ;fgf] aRrfnfO{ sf6]/ p;sf] 6fpsf] b]vfp“g] u5{g\ cyjf hxf“ t?gLx¿ k};fsf nflu PsfGtaf; u5{g\ cyjf s'g} wfld{s ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj gdfGg]nfO{ p;sf] kl/jf/;d]t xTof u5{ / To;af6 klg lrQ ga'em]df lgbf]{if ;j{;fwf/0;d]tsf] xTof ug{ ;+sf]r ub}{g . lxdfnsf] Sof/fefgl;t lx"8\g] af}4 nfdfn] b]vfPsf] efjgf ‘k|s[lt cyjf o; hut\sf] x/]s If]qdf a'4 :jefj 5 sf] cjz]if klg jt{dfg ljZjdf af“sL 5}g .’

sfldgfuf h]GhL cfkm\gf] k':ts ‘Pl;ofsf] j}ej -;femf d"Nosf] vf]hLdf_’ df Ps bIf bfz{lgs / tŒj dLdf+;' -d]6flkmlhl;og_ eP/ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf nflu jt{dfg hfkfgL /fhb"t;d]t /x]sf h]GhLn] k"jL{o b]z{gsf] dfq} xf]Og a|x\df08s} cl:tTj / To;“u} dfgj hLjgsf] cfWoflTds ;DaGwnfO{ km/s b[li6sf]0faf6 dGyg u/]sf 5g\ cfkm\gf] k':tsdf .

g]kfnl:yt hfkfg o'lgel;{6L :6'8]G8;\ P;f]l;P;g -h';fg_ n] g]kfnL efiffdf cg'jfb u/]/ ev{/} k|sfzg u/]sf] pQm k':tsdf Pl;ofsf] aL=;L=hL=nfO{ Jofks cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] 5 . aL eGgfn] Pl;ofsf] ;f}Gbo{, ;L eGgfn] Pl;ofsf] l;4fGt / hL eGgfn] Pl;ofsf] zfnLgtf eg]/ k[ys tl/sfn] Pl;ofsf] j}ejsf] cg';GwfgfTds bfz{lgs ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .

ef}lts k/fsfi7fsf] tds–emdsdf x/fO/x]sf] cd]l/sfh:tf] d'n'sn] hfkfgsf] dfq} geP/ ;d:t Pl;ofsf] ;Eotf, ;+:s[lt, hLjg–bz{g cflb kIfnfO{ g/fd|f];“u k|b"lift t'NofPsf]df n]vs ;fx|} b'MvL 5g\ . ef}lts ;DkGtfnfO{ g} hLjgsf] clGtd nIf 7fGg] jt{dfg dfgj ;Eotfn] ;gftg, cfTdhfu/0f k4ltsf c:qx¿ Wofg, of]uf, cflTds cg';Gwfgh:tf a'4Tj k|fKt u/fpg;Sg] ljwfx¿nfO{ rf;f] lbg 5f]8\g'n] k"j{sf] cfWofTdjfb g} ;+s6df k/]sf] r]tfjgLsf] /ftf] aQL aflnlbPsf] 5 k':tsn] . afx\o kfly{j hut\sf] lrGtgsf] cefjsf] glthf lgsfNb} n]vs n]V5g\– ‘olb xfdL xfd|f] hLjgdf dfq af“lwg] xf] / cfkm\gf] cGtlr{Gtgsf] Ifdtf g/fVg] xf] eg] ljleGg afx\o u|xd08nn] xfdLnfO{ k|efljt u5{ eGg] s'/f ;f]Rg] Ifdtf;Dd klg xfdLn] u'dfpg] 5f}+ .’

k':tsdf lxGb", af}4nufotsf sltko wd{df plNnlvt df]If, k'gh{Gd, a|x\d1fgnfO{ j}1flgs b[li6sf]0faf6 JofVof ul/Psf] kfOG5 . Pl;ofsf] snf, wd{, bZf{gsf] cjr}tlgs ;dfgtfsf] km}nfj / pmhf{nfO{ tYok/s dLdf+;f ub}{ n]vs Pl;ofnfO{ d'n'sx¿ s;/L Ps};fy ;xcl:tTjdf /xg ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fdf k':tsel/ ljljw tl/sfn] ;'emfj lbG5g\ .

Pl;of If]qsf] rf}tkmL{ pTyfg / cfly{s ;d'Ggltsf] Bf]tssf ¿kdf hfkfg /f]n df]8n x'g;S5 / o;n] g]t[Tjsf] cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;S5 eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lb"b} n]vs ;du| Pl;ofsf] cfly{s a9f]Q/Lsf lglDt ljleGg cfly{s k|0ffnL / gLltx¿sf] JofVof u5{g\ .

åGå / o'4 ;dfwfgsf] cfWoflTds pkfox¿nfO{ n]vs lgs} k|efjsf/L z}nLdf o'4sf] dgf]j}1flgs sf/s tŒjsf] lgbfg ug{ vf]Hb] n]V5g\, ‘s] zflGt eGg] s'/f o'4sf] ljk/Lt xf] eGg] dfq ;f]Rg' ;Dej 5 < klZrdfx¿sf] vl08t ;f]rfOdf ;fwf/0ftof zflGtsf] a'/fnfO{ o'4;“u t'ngf u/L x]g]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . === zflGt layf]Ng] sf/0f o'4 dfq} xf]Og . o'4 geP klg clgsfn, b}jL k|sf]k, jftfj/0fLo ljgfzn] ;d]t zflGtnfO{ vNaNofpg ;S5 . cGt/f{li6«o afwf–ljklQ, cfly{s cl:y/tf, dfgl;s / ef}lts tj/ b'j}n] zflGtnfO{ Wj+; kfg{ ;S5 .’ o;k|sf/ n]vs o'4 ;dfwfg x'"b}df zflGtsf] :yfkgf eOxfN5 eGg' d"v{tf xf] eGg] ljrf/;“u ;xdt 5g\ .

g]kfnsf gLlt lgdf{tfnufot /fhgLlts JolQmx¿n] ;d]t k9]/ nfe lng;Sg] k':ts Pl;ofsf] j}ejdf sfldgfuf h]GhL n]V5g\– ‘v'nf ahf/ / v's'nf] lgoGq0fsf sf/0f j}b]lzs d'b|f / ;]o/ ahf/ a9\b} uof] cyjf dgkl/ ;~rfng eof] eg] b]zsf] cfly{s ljgfz, e|i6frf/ / sf]ifsf] b'?kof]u x'g uO{ d'n's g} lbjfnf x'g;S5 . of] ;a :jtGq ahf/sf] pkh xf] ls zflGtsf] nflu vt/f <’

k|:t't k':ts ;j{k|yd hfkfgL efiffdf ;g\ !((* df ‘o'tfsfgf Pl;of’ gfdaf6 k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;g\ @))! df ‘b j]Ny ckm Pl;of’ -Og ;r{ ckm sdg Eofn'h_ sf gfdn] cg"lbt ;+:s/0f k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . / clxn]sf] g]kfnL ;+:s/0fn] Pl;of If]qsf] ;"Id cWoogcg';Gwfg ug{ rfxg] g]kfnL kf7sx¿nfO{ tGqdLdf+;f -d]6flkmlhsn_ z}nLdf /fd|} v'/fs ldNg] b]lvG5 . lsgeg] af}l4s Ifdtfsf wgL sfldgfufn] k':tsdf olt w]/} ljifox¿sf] hfgsf/L ;dfj]z u/]sf 5g\ ls tL ljifox¿nfO{ a'em\g cnucnu w]/} k':tsx¿nfO{ k9\g'kg]{ afWotfsf] pkfo:j¿k Ps} k':tsdf tL ;a} ljifox¿ kfpg ;lsG5 .

hfkfgsf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf rlr{t s"6gLlt1 sfldgfuf h]GhLsf] k|:t't k':ts csf]{ ;+:s/0fdf eg] z'4fz'l4 / efiffsf] q'l6 /fd|};“u ;Rofpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

k':tssf] gfd M Pl;ofsf] j}ej -;femf d"Nosf] vf]hLdf_

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Pp6f kf/kfr's] u/]sf] pm h:tf] %@ jif{sf] dflg;sf nflu cfkm\gf] of}g ;d:ofsf] /fd|/L ;dfwfg u/sf] dfGb5 pm . laxLaf/ ck/fGx pm uf8L lnP/ lu|g] KjfOG6 hfG5 . 7Ls b'O{ ah] pm ljG8;/ d]G;gsf] 9f]sfsf] 306L lyR5, cfkm\gf] gfd eG5 / leq k:5 . p;nfO{ !!# g+= sf] 9f]sfdf k|tLIff ul//x]sL x'G5] ;f]/fof . pm ;/f;/ ;'Tg] sf]7fdf hfG5, h'g df]xs ;'uGw / xn'sf] pHofnf]n] el/Psf] 5 . pm Toxf“ n'uf km'sfN5 . ;f/f]of afy?daf6 k|s6 x'G5], cfkm\gf nuf km'sfN5] clg ;/]/ p;sf] 5]pdf k'U5] . ‘ltdLn] dnfO{ ld; u¥of} <’ pm eG5] . d ltdLnfO{ x/;do ‘ld; ub{5'’ pm hjfkm lbG5 . pm p;sf] dxh:tf] v}/f] z/L/ h'g 3fdn] c;/ kf/]sf] 5}g, nfO{ ;'D;'Dofp“5, p;sf :tgdf r'D5, ltgLx¿ k|]dlqmofdf lnKt x'G5g\ . ;f]/fof cUnL / b'AnL 5] . nfdf, sfnf skfn / /l;nf cf“vf 5g\ . k|fljlws ¿kdf pm p;sf] afa' eGgnfos a"9f] 5 t/ km]l/ k|fljlws ¿kdf t s'g} dflg; afx| jif{sf] pd]/df ;d]t afa' aGg;S5 . jif{lbg eof], p;sf] ;+utdf a;]sf], pm p;tkm{ k"0f{ ¿kdf ;Gt'li6 lbg] vfnsL kfp“b5 . ;Ktfxsf] nfdf] d?e"lddf a[x:kltaf/ p;sf nflu ‘cf]l;;’ eP/ cfp“5 .

cf]5\ofgdf ;f]/fof 5}g . p;sf] :jefj jf:tjdf zfGt 5, zfGt / lgZrn . p;sf] ;fdfGo ljrf/df pm cfZro{hgs ¿kdf g}ltstfjfbL 5] . pm tL 6'l/:6nfO{ ufnL u5]{ hf] ;fj{hlgs ;d'b|5]pdf p;sf 5ftL p3fl/lbG5g\ . pm cfkm\gf ljrf/x¿ s;/L n'sfp“5] cfkm\gf] k];fut kl/l:yltdf, pm ;f]Rb}g\ . pm p;af6 cfgGb lnG5, lsgeg] p;sf] cfgGb c;kmn x'"b}g . Pp6f df]x p;k|lt hflu|t ePsf] 5 p;df . s]xL dfqfdf pm of] df]x bf]xf]/f] xf] . df]x, dfof gx'g ;S5, of] sDtLdf To;sf] gft]bf/ t xf] .

gAa] ldg]6sf] a;fOsf nflu pm p;nfO{ rf/ ;o ?k}of“ lt5{, h;dWo] To;sf] bnfnn] cfwf lnG5 . of] b'MVfb s'/f xf] bnfnn] Tolt ljlw lng' . t/ ltgLx¿ ljG8;/ d]G;gsf] g+= !!# / cGo km\Nof6sf dflns x'g\ . Ps cy{df ltgLx¿ ;f]/fosf klg dflns x'g\, p;sf] of] kIf / lqmofsnfksf] klg . p;sf] dgdf Psk6s p;nfO{ p;sf] cfkm\gf] ;dodf e]6f+} eg]/ ;f]Wg] OR5f 5 . pm pl;t Pp6f ;f“em latfpg rfxG5, ;DejtM k"/f /ft} klg t/ lbp“;f] xf]Og .

of] p;sf] k|j[lQ xf] . p;sf] k|j[lQ km]l/Gg . To;sf nflu pm w]/} a"9f] eO;Sof] . p;sf] k|j[lQ lglZrt / l:y/ 5 .

p;sf] :jf:Yo /fd|f] 5, dl:tis :ki6 5 . k];fut ¿kdf pm Pp6f lj4fg\ xf] jf /x]sf] lyof] . ljåQf cem} p;sf] x[bosf] s'g} s'gfdf 5 . pm cfkm\gf] cfosf] ;Ldfdf af“r]sf] 5, cfkm\gf] :jefjsf] ;Ldfdf, cfkm\gf] ;+j]bgzLn ;fwgsf] ;Ldfdf . s] pm k|;Gg 5 < w]/} lsl;dn], c", pm ljZjf; ub{5 pm v';L 5 .

of}gsf] If]qdf p;sf] k|j[lQ, 3gTjk"0f{ eP klg slxNo} pQ]hs ePg . p;nfO{ s'g} k|tLs /f]Hg'k¥of] eg] Tof] ;k{ x'g]5 .

p;sf] / ;f]/fofsf] d}y'g, pm sNkgf ub{5, ;k{ d}y'gh:tf] x'G5 M nfdf] ptKt cj:yfdf ;d]t ;'Svf .

s] ;f]/fofsf] klg k|tLs ;k}{ xf]nf < o;df z+sf 5}g cGo k'?ifsf ;fy pm cs}{ :qL aG5] .

k];fut ¿kdf pm xn'sL cfOdfO{ xf], pm Ps ;Ldf;Dd dfq ljZjf; u5{ p;nfO{ . pgLx¿sf a;fOsf] ;dodf, pm s]xL :jtGqtfsf ;fy s'/f u5{ . pm p;sf] hLjgsf tYox¿ hfGb5] . p;n] p;sf b'O{ lax]sf s'/f ;'g]sL 5], p;sL 5f]/Lsf af/]df hfGb5] / 5f]/Lsf] hLjgsf] psfnLcf/f]nLaf/] klg hfGb5] . pm p;sf w]/} wf/0ffx¿af/] klg hfGb5] .

cfkm\gf] ljG8;/ d]G;G;aflx/sf] hLjgaf/] ;f]/fof s]xL atfp“lbg . ;f]/fof p;sf] jf:tljs gfp“ xf]Og, pm To;df lglZrt 5 . s]xL nIf0fx¿åf/f yfxf x'G5 p;n] aRrf jf aRrfx¿ hGdfPsL 5] . of] x'g;S5 pm k];]j/ x'"b} gxf];\ . pm o; Jo;fodf s]jn Ps jf b'O{ ck/fGx k|lt;Ktfx sfd ubL{ xf];\, clg af“sL ;do Pp6f OHhtbf/ hLjg latfp“bL xf];\ ;x/glhssf] Onfsfdf, /fO6 jfG8\; jf Pynf]g . of] Ps d'l:ndsf nflu ;fdfGo xf]Og, t/ cr]n ;a} s'/f ;Dej 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] k];fsf af/]df p;nfO{ k6\of/ gnfuf];\ eg]/ pm w]/} atfp“5 . pm s]k 6]lSgsn ljZjljBfnoaf6 cfkm\gf] hLljsf cfh{g ub{5 .

nueu @% jif{ o; k];fdf latfp“bf p;n] tLgj6f k':ts n]Vof], h;dWo] s'g}n] klg xnrn Nofpg ;s]g .

ljut s]xL jif{b]lv pm jfO/gaf/] n]Vg ;f]Rb}5 . klxn] pm ;f]RbYof] of] Pp6f cs}{ k':ts x'g]5 . t/ p;nfO{ o:tf] n]Vg k6\of/nfUbf] nfUg yfNof] . ;To s] xf] eg] pm ;dfnf]rgfaf6 ylst ePsf] 5, To:tf] uBaf6 h'g uBn] hflgG5 . pm ;+uLtaf/] n]Vg rfxG5, jfO/g O6nLdf b'O{hgfsf aLrdf, ‘RofDa/ cf]k]/fsf’ ¿kdf k|]dsf] efjftLt l:ylt .

cfkm"n] k9fpg] ljifok|lt p;sf] ;Ddfg 5}g, To;sf/0f pm ljBfyL{x¿dfly k|efj kfg{ g;Sg] lzIfs ePsf] 5 . pm af]ln/x]sf] avt ltgLx¿ x]l//x]sf x'G5g\, p;sf] gfp“;d]t la;{G5g\ .

pm k9fpg 5f8\b}g lsgeg] To;n] p;sf] hLljsf rnfp“5 . csf]{ sf/0f s] xf] eg] o;n] p;nfO{ ckdfg k9fp“5, p;nfO{ l;sfp“5, o; ;+;f/df pm sf] xf] . of] lj8Dagf p;nfO{ yfxf 5 ls hf] k9fpg cfp“5g\ ltgLx¿n] cg]s kf7 k9\5g\ . ha ls hf] k9\g eg]/ cfp“5g\ ltgLx¿ s]xL klg k9\b}gg\ . of] p;sf] k];fsf] ljz]iftf xf], h'g pm ;f]/fofnfO{ atfp“b}g .

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b; xhf/ jif{;Dd hf] x'g ;s]g, Tof] cfp“bf] b; xhf/ jif{;Dd klg x'g]jfnf 5}g . lsgeg] dflg; log} x'g\, ef]ln klg log} dflg; x'g]5g\ . dflg; ;bf log} x'g\ / ;bf log} /xg]5g\ . / ;+:s[lt / wd{ h;sf] gf/f xfdL nufO/x]sf 5f}+ / ;Gt / dxfTdf h;sf] b'xfO lbO/x]sf 5f}+ . o;df clnslt klg xfdL ;f]Rg tof/ 5}gf}+ ls st} xfd|f] uxg lrGtgsf] lbzf g} unt t 5}g <

d eGg' rfxG5' ls Tof] unt 5 / untsf] k|df0f dfG5] xf] . of]eGbf csf]{ k|df0f s] x'g;S5 <

Pp6f aLp xfdLn] 5¥of}+ / To;sf] kmn s8f / ljiffn' ePdf s] l;4 x'G5 < oxL l;4 x'G5 ls aLp g} ljiffn' lyof] . x'g t aLp x]bf{ kQf nufpg} d'l:sn x'G5 ls To;af6 h'g kmn k|fKt x'G5 Tof] s8f x'G5, ljiffn' x'G5 . aLpdf Tolt w]/} vf]hlag ug{ ;ls"b}g . aLpnfO{ 6'qmf6'qmf kf/f}+, kmf]/f}+ t/ yfxf kfpg ;ls"b}g ls To;af6 h'gkmn k|fKt x'G5, Tof] s8f / ljiffn' x'G5 . aLpnfO{ /f]kf}+, ;o jif{ nfU5, ¿v x'G5, 7"nf] x'G5, cfsfzdf km}nG5, ta kmn nfU5 / yfxf kfOG5 ls Tof] ljiffn' 5 .

b; xhf/ jif{df ;+:s[lt / wd{sf] h'g aLp /f]lkPsf] 5, clxn]sf] dflg; To;sf] kmn xf] / of] ljiffn' / 3[0ffn] el/Psf] 5 . t/ To;s} b'xfO lbP/ xfdL lx"l8/x]sf 5f}+ / ;f]R5f}+ ls k|]d x'g ;S5 . d tkfO+{nfO{ eGg rfxG5', To;af6 k|]d x'g ;Sb}g . lsgls k|]d pTkGg x'g] h'g k|an ;Defjgf 5, wd{n] To;}nfO{ g} xTof ul/lbPsf] 5 / To;df ljif}ljif el/lbPsf] 5 .

dflg;df eGbf a9L k|]d kz'kIfL / ¿vla?jfx¿df b]lvG5 . hf];“u g s'g} ;+:s[lt 5 g s'g} wd{ . ;+:s[t / ;';+:s[t t ;Eo elgg] dflg;sf] t'ngfdf c;Eo / h+unsf] dflg;df a9L k|]dsf] efjgf / dd{ x'G5 . hf];“u g s'g} ljsl;t wd{ 5 g s'g} ;Eotf 5 g s'g} ;+:s[lt 5 . dflg;x¿ hlthlt ;Eo, ;';+:s[t / tyfslyt wd{sf] k|efjdf dlGb/x¿ / rr{x¿df k|fy{gf ug{ nfU5g\, Tolt g} k|]daf6 z"Go lsg x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 <

cjZo s]xL sf/0f 5 / b'O{ sf/0fsf ;DaGwdf d ljrf/ ug{ rfxG5' . olb oL s'/fx¿nfO{ Wofg lbOof] eg] k|]dsf] cj?4 ;|f]t km'6\g ;S5, k|jflxt x'g;S5 / k|]dsf] u+uf aUg ;S5 . Tof] k|To]s dflg;leq} 5, To;nfO{ sxL+af6 Nofpg} kb}{g .

k|]d s'g} o:tf] s'/f g} xf]Og ls st} vf]Hg hfg'k5{ p;nfO{ . Tof] 5, k|]d k|To]s dflg;x¿sf] k|f0fx¿sf] Kof; xf], Tof] k|To]ssf] leqsf] k|f0fx¿sf] ;'uGw xf] . t/ rf/}lt/ kvf{n÷Jojwfg 5g\ p;sf / Tof] k|s6 g} x'g kfp“b}g . ;a}lt/ s8f 9'+ufsf] alnof] kvf{n 5 / em/gf g} km'6\g kfp“b}g . t k|]dsf] vf]h / k|]dsf] ;fwgf s'g} kf]lhl6e, s'g} ljwfos vf]h / ;fwgf xf]Og ls xfdL hfcf+} / st} k|]d l;sf}+ .

Ps d"lt{sf/ Pp6f 9'+uf kmf]b}{ lyof] . s'g} JolQm d"lt{ s;/L agfOG5 eg]/ x]g{ uof] . p;n] b]Vof] ls d"lt{ t agfpg nfluPs} 5}g, dfq l5g' / xyf}8fn] 9'+uf km'6fO/x]sf] 5 . Tof] JolQmn] ;f]Wof], ‘tkfO+{ of] s] ul//xg'ePsf] < d"lt{ agfpg'x'Gg < d t d"lt{ agfPsf] x]g{ cfPsf] x'" . tkfO+{ t 9'+uf kmf]l//xg'ePsf] 5 .’ Tof] d"lt{sf/n] eGof] ls d"lt{ t 9'+ufleq 5, To;nfO{ agfpg] cfjZostf g} 5}g, dfq Tof] d"lt{dfly hf] a]sf/sf 9'+uf hf]l8Psf 5g\ To;nfO{ cnUofpg dfq h?/L 5 / d"lt{ t k|s6 eOxfN5 . d"lt{ agfO"b}g, d"lt{ t cfljisf/ ul/G5, l8:se/ x'G5, cgfj[Q x'G5, p3fl/G5 .

dflg;leq k|]d n's]sf] 5, s]jn To;nfO{ p3fg]{ dfq} xf] . To;nfO{ k}bf ug'{kg]{ ;jfn g} 5}g . cgfj[Q ug]{ s'/f dfq xf] . s]xL 5, hf] xfdLx¿n] dflyaf6 cf]9]sf 5f}+, h;sf] sf/0f k|]d k|s6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

Ps lrlsT;ssxf“ uP/ tkfO{+ ;f]Wgf];\ ls :jf:Yo eg]sf] s] xf] < / b'lgof“sf] s'g} klg lrlsT;sn] :jf:Yo s] xf] eg]/ atfpg} ;Sb}g < a8f] cfZro{ nfUbf] s'/f 5 . :jf:Yodf g} t ;f/f lrlsT;fzf:q plePsf] 5, ;f/f d]l8sn ;fOG; plePsf] 5 / s;}n] of] atfpg ;Sb}g ls :jf:Yo s] xf] < t/ lrlsT;s;“u :jf:Yo s] xf] eg]/ ;f]Wof}+ eg] p;n] eG5, d t la/fdLsf] ljifodf kf] atfpg ;S5' ls la/fdL s] xf] < To;sf] nIf0f xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, Ps–Ps la/fdLsf] cnu–cnu kl/efiff xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ :jf:Yo < :jf:Yosf] ljifodf t xfdLnfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g . xfdL olt dfq eGg ;S5f}+ ls ha s'g} la/fdL g} x'"b}g, Tof] hf] x'G5, Tof] :jf:Yo xf] . :jf:Yo t dflg;leq n's]sf] 5, t;y{ dfgjsf] kl/efiffeGbf aflx/ 5 . la/fdL aflx/af6 cfp“5, t;y{ aflx/af6 kl/eflift ug{ ;lsG5 . :jf:Yo leqaf6 cfp“5, To;sf] s'g} kl/efiff g} lbg ;ls"b}g . olt dfq xfdL eGg ;S5f}+ ls la/fdLx¿sf] cefj g} :jf:Yo xf] . t/ of] :jf:Yosf] kl/efiff s;/L eof] < :jf:Yosf] ;DaGwdf t xfdLn] s]xL klg eg]gf}+ . eGof}+ ls la/fdL gePdf t la/fdLsf] ;DaGwdf dfq eGof}+ . ;To of] xf] ls :jf:Yo k}bf ug}{ kb}{g . :jf:Yo of t la/fdLleq n'S5 of la/fdL x6]kl5 k|s6 x'G5 . :jf:Yo xfdLdf 5 .

:jf:Yo xfd|f] :jefj xf] .

k|]d xfdLdf 5, k|]d xfd|f] :jefj xf] .

o;sf/0f of] s'/f g} unt 5 ls dflg;nfO{ ;DemfOG5 ls ltdL k|]d k}bf u/ . ;f]Rg' of] kb{5 ls k|]d lsg k}bf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g < s] afwf 5 < c8\rg s] xf] < sxf“ /f]sfj6 5 < olb s'g} /f]sfj6 gePdf t k|]d k|s6 eOxfN5, To;nfO{ l;sfpg] / ;Demfpg] s'g} cfjZostf g} kb}{g .

olb dflg;dfly unt ;+:s[lt / unt ;+:sf/sf cfwf/x¿ / afwfx¿ gx'g] xf] eg] t k|To]s dflg; k|]dsf nflu pknAw x'G5 x'G5 . of] clgjfo{ 5 . k|]daf6 sf]xL klg aRg} ;Sb}g . k|]d :jefj xf] .

cg'jfb M :jfdL cfgGb k/dx+z, af/f, g]kfn .

klxnf] kfgf | :yflgo ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of