Kathmandu, Sunday, January 18, 2004,  Magh 04, 2060. 

cy{tGq

;fÎ6f M afWotf ls nfe klg

;'/]Gb| ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ . O:nfdfjfbdf ;DkGg kGwf}+ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngn] ;fk\m6fsf] d:of}bf cg'df]bg u/]kl5 ;fk\m6fsf] ax; ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;fk\m6fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds b'j}y/L k|ltlqmofx¿ cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . blIf0f Pl;ofnfO{ :jtGq If]qLo ahf/sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;fk\m6fsf] ;xdltnfO{ ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAwsf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf pBdL Jofkf/Lx¿n] ;d]t ;fk\m6fsf] ;xdltdf pT;fxL b]lvG5g\ . t/, ;fk\m6f nfu" eO;s]kl5 o;n] cy{tGqdf s:tf] k|efj kf5{ eGg] s'/fdf a[xt\ cWoog / ljZn]if0fx¿ eg] ePsf 5}gg\ . ljZj kl/k|]Iodf ;+;f/sf cGo b]zx¿em}+ v'nf / :jtGq ahf/ Joj:yfdf k|j]z ug'{n] pBf]u Jofkf/sf] cfsf/ a9fpg] / s]xL g s]xL ¿kdf ;sf/fTds cj;/x¿ l;h{gf x'g] ljZjf; g]kfnL Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 . To;}n] pgLx¿ clxn] o;sf] ;sf/fTds kIfdf hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fs{ r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf kßHof]lt ;fk\m6f Pp6f cj;/ / r'gf}tLk"0f{ afWotf ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . Hof]ltsf cg';f/ cGo If]qx¿sf] If]qLo v'nf Jofkf/ cjwf/0ffaf6 ;sf/fTds k|ult ePsf] Oltxf; ePsfn] s]xL g s]xL ¿kdf nfe g} x'G5 . pxf“sf] egfO lyof]– o;sf nflu ulx/f] cWoog / ca aGg] o;;DaGwL gLlt–lgoddf rgfvf] x'g' h?/L 5 .

;fk\m6fsf] cg'df]bgkl5 o;sf] a[xt\ vfsf / gLlt–lgodx¿ aGg eg] af“sL g} 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;fk\m6fsf] ljjfbf:kb ljifoj:t' aGb} ePsf] PG6L 8lDkª, cltl/Qm z'Ns / u}/ eG;f/ cj/f]wx¿sf] ljifodf sd ljsl;t d'n'snfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnot lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . t/, d:of}bfdf s'g} ;'wf/ gePsfn] ef]ln of] k|fjwfg s'g ¿kdf / s:tf] ;x'lnotdf cfpg] xf] To;n] klg ;fk\m6fsf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . a+unfb]zn] clt sd ljsl;t b]zx¿sf] tkm{af6 o;sf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfO/x]sf] lyof] . b'O{ jif{kl5 cyf{t\ ;g\ @))^ sf] hgj/Lb]lv nfu" x'g] ;fk\m6fsf] uDeL/ / dxŒjk"0f{ ljifox¿ dGqL:t/Lo a}7sn] 6'+uf] nufpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . eG;f/ b/ sd ubf{ sd ljsl;t b]zsf] /fh:jdf kg{ ;Sg] k|efjnfO{ ljrf/ u/L Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ dfu sd ljsl;t b]zx¿n] /fv]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L pTkfbg pTklQsf] lgod / cNksfnLg d'n'snfO{ lbg] k|ljlw ;'ljwfh:tf s'/fx¿n] ;fk\m6fsf] k|efj to ug]{5 .

csf]{lt/ o;sf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] cf–cfk\mgf] pBf]u Jofkf/nfO{ hf]ufpg tof/ ul/g] g]u]l6e ln:6 /x]sf] 5 . afx\o j:t'af6 cy{tGq / pBf]u Jofkf/df kg{ ;Sg] k|efjnfO{ sd ug{ g]u]l6e j:t'x¿sf] ln:6 agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . v'nf / :jtGq Jofkf/ cjwf/0ffaf6 hf]luP/ kmfObf lng] s'/fdf g]u]l6e ln:6sf] tof/L / ;xdlt sd r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5}g . ;fs{ ;b:o /fi6« kfls:tfg ;fk\m6fsf] k"j{ cWoog ljZn]if0fkl5 dfq ;fk\m6f cg'df]bgsf] ;xdltdf k'u]sf] lyof] . t/, g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df xfn;Dd ;fk\m6fsf] ;DaGwdf vf;} s'g} cWoog / ljZn]if0f clxn];Dd ePsf] 5}g . ;fdfGo uf]i7L / efif0fx¿df o;sf] ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIfx¿nfO{ ;txL ¿kdf cg'dfg ug]{ sfd dfq ePsf 5g\ . /, clxn];Dd ;fk\m6faf6 v'nf x'g] If]qLo ahf/af6 nfe dfq x]l/Psf] b]lvG5 . t/, sd eG;f/ b/n] cfGtl/s pBf]u Jofkf/df kfg{ ;Sg] k|efjnfO{ vf;} dxŒj lbOPsf] b]lv+b}g . t/, ;/sf/ / ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f g} oxL xf] . o;df If]qLo ¿kdf Jofks cWoog, cg';Gwfg / ljZn]if0f ug'{ plQs} h?/L 5 . g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf slt 5 < / g]kfnn] s'g If]qaf6 nfe lng ;S5 eGg] g} cWoogsf] dxŒjk"0f{ kIf x'g'k5{ .

Jofkf/ / cy{tGqsf] ;+/rgf

;fs{ ;b:o /fi6«dWo] g]kfnsf] 7"nf] Jofkf/ ef/tdf lge{/ 5 . /, ef/t;“u g]kfnsf] 7"nf] Jofkf/ 3f6f /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . låkIfLo ;lGwn] lbPsf] ;x'lnotsf sf/0f ef/tdf x'g] g]kfnsf] lgof{t Jofkf/df s]xL j[l4 eP klg ut jif{b]lv s]xL j:t'x¿df nfu" ul/Psf] sf]6f k|0ffnL / u}/ eG;f/ cj/f]w / k|zf;lgs emGem6sf sf/0f lgof{t k|efljt x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;fk\m6f nfu" ePkl5 o;df s]xL ;xh kl/l:ylt aGg ;S5 . t/, g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf sdhf]/ /x]sfn] ef/tLo Jofkf/ lge{/tf eg] emg} a9\g] b]lvG5 . lsgls cGo ;fs{ b]zx¿;“usf] g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ ljljwLs/0f lgs} sdhf]/ /x"b} cfPsf] 5 .

sd eG;f/ b/sf sf/0f v'nf l;dfgfaf6 x'g] rf]/L k}7f/L w]/} xb;Dd 36]/ hfg]5 . o;af6 /fh:jsf] bfo/f a9\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . csf]{lt/ sd eG;f/ b/sf sf/0f /fh:j ;+sngdf gsf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ ;Defjgf TolQs} 5 . xfd|f] /fh:jsf] 7"nf] ;|f]t g} eG;f/ s]lGb|t 5 . cfoft Jofkf/df a]nfavt cfpg] ptf/r9fjn] /fh:jdf k|ToIf k|efj kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 . /fh:j ;+sngsf] b[li6n] ;fk\m6fsf] of] cjwf/0ff cy{tGqsf lglDt r'gf}tLk"0f{ / hf]lvdk"0f{ xf] . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf g]kfnn] hgfPsf] k|lta4tfeGbf ;fk\m6fsf] eG;f/b/ w]/} sd 5 . t'ngfTds ¿kdf 8An'6Lcf]af6 eGbf ;fk\m6faf6 /fh:jsf] ;|f]t / cfGtl/s pBf]u tyf Jofkf/ a9L k|efljt x'g] k|:6 5 . o;sf nflu k|ToIf s/df hf]8 lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, cfGtl/s cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf cfPsf] dGbLn] k|ToIf s/sf] ;Defjgfx¿ sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf a]nf eG;f/d'vL ;|f]tnfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug'{ Tolt ;lhnf] eg] gxf]nf .

afWotf

;+;f/s} kf“rf}+ 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] d'n's;“u} hf]l8Psf] ;fgf] cy{tGqn] k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] cj;/ klg 5g\ . t/, cfoftd'vL cy{tGq ePsf sf/0f v'nf cjwf/0ffaf6 g]kfnn] j:t' lgof{t u/L nfe lng ;Sg] cj:yf eg] Go"g 5 . o;sf nflu ;Defljt nfe lng ;lsg] If]qx¿sf] klxrfg ug'{ cfjZos 5 . g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf; / nfesf] s'/f ubf{ k/Dk/fut ¿kdf elg+b} cfPsf] hnljB't\, ko{6g / s[lif pTkfbgsf] ;w}+ rrf{ x'g] u5{ . oL If]qx¿ g]kfnsf] bL3{sfnLg cfly{s ljsf;sf] b[li6n] cfly{s ljsf;sf] d'Vo cfwf/ x'g\ . t/, ca o;sf cnfjf cGo If]qx¿sf] klxrfg / ljsf; ug'{kg]{ vf“rf] b]lvO;s]sf] 5 .

;/;tL{ x]bf{ xfd|f] cy{tGqsf] k|j[lQsf sf/0f ;fk\m6faf6 tTsfn g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df nfe k'Ug] b]lv"b}g . a? pN6f] cy{tGqsf] lglDt r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . t/, o;n] Pp6f Jofks cj;/sf] l;h{gf eg] cjZo ug]{5 . Hof]ltn] eg]em}+ of] Pp6f ;“u;“u} lx"8\g'kg]{ afWotf klg xf] . xfdL PlSnP/ cnUu} a:g ;Sb}gf}+ . ;/sf/ / Joj;foLx¿n] ;fk\m6f;“u hf]l8Psf] g]kfnsf] cfly{s eljiosf lglDt Jofks 5nkmn, cWoog / ljZn]if0f u/]/ s;/L ;fk\m6fnfO{ cfk\mgf] cg's"n agfpg] eGg] s'/fdf s]lGb|t x'g' g} >]o:s/ xf]nf . o;sf nflu xfdL;“u k|z:t ;do 5 . o;df slt u[xsfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fk\m6fsf] kmfObf, a]kmfObf w]/} xb;Dd oxL s'/fdf lge{/ x'g]5 .

OGe]:6d]G6 a}+sn] @) k|ltzt nfef+z lbg]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn OGe]:6d]G6 a}+sn] k'tnL;8sdf gof“ zfvf :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ut ;f]daf/ a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf wd{kfnj/l;+x yfkfn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] ;f] zfvf a}+ssf] afx|f}+ zfvf xf] .

8]9 jif{cl3 a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg g]kfnL ;d"xn] lnPkl5 a}+sn] zfvf ;+Vofdf bf]Aa/ lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . k'tnL;8sdf vf]lnPsf] gof“ zfvfn] d'Vo sfof{non] lbPsf ;a} sf/f]af/ ;'ljwfx¿ pknAw u/fpg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;fy} a}+ssf] xfn} ;DkGg !& cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;]o/ xf]N8/x¿nfO{ @) k|ltzt nfef+z lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] ut cfly{s jif{df !! s/f]8 &) nfv v'b d'gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf Ps ;o 5 k|ltztn] d'gfkmf j[l4 ePsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] lgIf]k ;+sng / nufgLdf ;d]t pNn]vgLo pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] lgIf]k ;+sng *( bzdnj cf7 k|ltztn] a9]/ ;ft c/a (@ s/f]8 ¿k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 eg] nufgL Ps ;o @% bzdnj Ps k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ kf“r c/a && s/f]8 k'u]sf] hfgsf/L a}+sn] lbPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] ;d:ofsf ¿kdf /x]sf] v/fa shf{ Joj:yfkgdf ;d]t a}+s ;kmn ePsf] b]lvG5 . a}+ssf] rf/ bzdnj cf7 k|ltzt /x]sf] v/fa shf{ -PgkLP_ b'O{ k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t a}+ssf] pknlAwk|lt ;sf/fTds l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn OGe]:6d]G6 a}+snfO{ nG8gl:yt lkmgfgl;on 6fOD; u'|kn] @))# sf] pTs[i6 a}+ssf ¿kdf …a}+s ckm b Oc/ @))#Ú n] k'/:s[t u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL Joj:yfkgsf] a}+sn] of] k'/:sf/ kfPsf] klxnf]k6s xf] . ljut s]xL jif{otfb]lv c;'/Iffsf sf/0f cfly{s sf/f]af/df dGbL cfO/x]sf] l:yltsf afah'b OGe]:6d]G6 a}+sn] dxŒjk"0f{ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] /fo lj1x¿sf] 5 .

ca k'/f]lxtx?sf] …/]6Ú tf]lsg]

sf7df8f}+ . lxGb" ;+:sf/sf cleGg c+u k'/f]lxtn] ca tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] blIf0ffdfq kfpg]5g\ .

dflg; hGd]kl5sf Gjf/g, kf:gL, hGdf]T;j, 5]j/, j|taGw, ljjfx / d[To' ;+:sf/nufotsf sd{sf08df lqmofzLn k'/f]lxtx¿sf] blIf0ffsf] /]6 tf]Sg] u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf;“u} :yfkgf ePsf] k'/f]lxtx¿sf] k];fut ;+u7g æj}lbs ;gftg sd{sf08 dxf;+3Æ blIf0ffsf] /]6 tf]Sg] tv{/df 5 . dxf;+3sf cWoIf k+=lrqk|;fb ;'j]bL eG5g\– æk'/f]lxtnfO{ sfdsf] cfwf/df z'Ns -blIf0ff_ sf] Joj:yf ul/"b}5 .Æ

eljio k'/f0fdf Ps kl08tsf] Ps lbgsf] æHofnfÆ Pstf]nf ;'g egL JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] bGTosyfsf] ;Gbe{ h:tf] nfUg ;S5 . t/, ;x/sf wgf9\o / s'nLg ju{sf k'/f]lxtsf] x}l;ot k'/f0fdf jl0f{t syfeGbf a9L klg kfOG5 . clwsf+z k'/f]lxtsf] blIf0ff eg] ohdfgsf] ædhL{Ædf e/kg]{ ub{5 .

k'/f]lxtsf] ;+Vof olsg 5}g . sd{sf08 dxf;+3n] Jofj;flos ¿kdf k'/]TofO" ul//x]sfx¿sf nflu k];fut k|lzIf0f / kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf ldnfp“b} 5 . cWoIf ;'j]bLsf cg';f/ blIf0ff lgwf{/0f ug]{ / k|lzIf0f lnO;s]sf k'/f]lxtaf6 cfDbfgLsf] bz k|ltzt dxf;+3df hDdf ug'{kg]{ lgod agfpg nfluPsf] 5 . of] lgod dxf;+3df cfa4 k'/f]lxtdf dfq nfu" x'g]5 .

k'/f]lxt hgzlQm / sd{sf08 ;fdu|L Pp6} 5fgfd'lgaf6 ;/n tl/sfn] pknAw u/fpg s]Gb| :yfkgfsf] tof/L klg eO/x]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'j]bL eG5g\– æohdfgsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu of] Joj:yf ul/g nfu]sf] xf] .Æ

dxf;+3sf] ljwfgdf æ;a} hfthfltnfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg]Æ pNn]v 5 . o;df s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/LaLr lgs} ljjfb eO/x]sf] 5 . cWoIf ;'j]bL eG5g\– æof] k];fnfO{ ;dofg's"n ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ .Æ a|x\d0fafx]s If]qL, j}Zo / z'b|nfO{ klg sd{sf08df ;xefuL u/fpg'kg]{ pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . æcfr/0f / Jojxf/ z'4 u/fP/ ;a} hfthfltnfO{ sd{sf08df ;xefuL u/fpg'k5{Æ– ;'j]bL eG5g\ .

;x/df sd{sf08 u/]/ u'hf/f ug]{ k'/f]lxtx¿sf] tYof+s t pgLx¿s} dxf;+3;“u klg 5}g . t/, ufp“af6 n';'Ss ;x/ l5/]sf k'/f]lxtx¿sf] hLjg:t/ x]g]{ xf] eg] crDdnfUbf] kfOG5 . rl/sf]6af6 ;x/ l5/]/ uf}zfnfdf 8]/f hdfPsf cf]dsf/ ;'j]bL laxfg} kz'klt hfG5g\ . s]xL ;do kz'klt a:bf sf]xL ohdfg cfOk'u] eg] ;]jf u5{g\ geP 3/}df uP/ klg sd{sf08 ul/lbG5g\ . 3/df uP/ sfd u/fpg klxn] g} ;Dks{ x'G5Æ– ;'j]bL eG5g\ . pgL sd{sf08 u/fp“bf tf]s]/ blIf0ff ln"b}gg\ . æsd{sf08 lgodk"j{s z'4;“u / rf]vf] eP/ ul/G5 . ohdfgx¿n] cfkm\gf] uR5] / sfd u/]cg';f/ h]–hlt bfgblIf0ff lbG5g\, Toltd} lrQ a'emfOG5Æ, ;'j]bL eG5g\ .

lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx¿sf nflu wfld{s sfdx¿ lgodk"j{s ug]{ xf] eg] jif{el/ g} k'/f]lxtsf] cfjZostf k5{ . t/, k'/f]lxts} cg';f/, c;f/b]lv sflt{s;Dd /fd|f] æl;hgÆ xf] . gfuk~rdL, s[i0ffi6dL, s';]cf}+;L, tLh, Clifk~rdL, hg}k"l0f{df h:tf rf8kj{ o;} ;dodf k5{g\ . o:t} c;f]h dlxgfel/ g} ;f]x|>f4 / gj/flq kg]{ x'gfn] k'/f]lxtx¿nfO{ EofO{ gEofO{ x'G5 . o;afx]s d/fpk/fp / sfhlqmof t 5"b}5g\ . cfkm\gf] :yfoL ohdfg gx'g] / dlGb/ cf;kf;sf] If]qdf a;]/ u'hf/f ug]{ k'/f]lxtx¿sf nflu d+l;/b]lv r}t;Ddsf] ;do æckm l;hgÆ xf] . k'; / r}t dlxgfdf t logLx¿ k|foM vfnL g} x'G5g\ . o:t} z'qm / a[x:klt c:t ePsf] ;dodf klg sltko j}lbs sfdx¿ ug'{ x'"b}g eGg] dfGotf 5 . o:tf] ;dodf klg k'/f]lxtx¿ sd Jo:t x'G5g\ . t/, u|x c:t ePsf a]nf >f4, hGdf]T;jh:tf sd{sf08 ug{ ldNg] ePsfn] :yfoL ohdfg x'g] k'/f]lxtn] vfnL xft a:g'kb}{g . :yfoL u|fxs gePsf k'/f]lxteGbf :yfoL u|fxs ePsf k'/f]lxtx¿ cfly{s ¿kdf ;DkGg 5g\ .

k'/]TofO" k];f pkfWofo, a|fx\d0fn] dfq ug'{k5{ eGg] k/Dk/fut dfGotf 5 . t/, a|fx\d0fafx]s h};L, If]qLnufot a|fx\d0f;“u cg'xf/ ldNg] hf]sf]xLn] klg of] k];f ckgfpg] u/]sf] :jo+ k'/f]lxtx¿ g} atfp“5g\ . gfd, y/ atfpg grfxg] Ps k'/f]lxtn] eg]– æbdfO{, sfdL, ;fsL{;d]tn] hg} / 6Lsf nufP/ sd{sf08 u5{g\ .Æ

uf}zfnfsf k'/f]lxt cf]dsf/ ;'j]bL k'/]TofO" k];fn] sf7df8f}+df Pp6f Hofg /fd|/L kflnPsf]df uj{ u5{g\ . pgsf c¿ kl/jf/ bf]vnfdf g} s[lifdf cfl>t 5g\ . t/, /fhwfgLdf df]afOn, sf/ / 3/ ePsf k'/f]lxtx¿ klg 5g\ . pRrju{sf k'/f]lxtx¿sf] :6\ofG88{ g} cnu ePsf] ;'j]bL atfp“5g\ . emfkf 3/ ePsf csf{ k'/f]lxt o1k|;fb vgfn kl/jf/;lxt sf7df8f}+df a:5g\ . >LdtL / b'O{ 5f]/f;lxtsf] pgsf] kl/jf/ oxL k];fn] kflnPsf] 5 . pgn] 5f]/fx¿nfO{ /fd|} k|fOe]6 :s'ndf k9fPsf 5g\ .

a|fx\d0fx¿sf] k/Dk/fut / k'/fgf] k];f k'/]TofO"af6 hLjgofkg ug]{ y'k|} a|fx\d0fx¿ 5g\ t/ of] k];fdf clxn];Dd k'?ifx¿s} afx'No 5 . st}st} dlxnfn] ljb|f]x u/]/ sd{sf08 u/fPsf ;'lgP klg pgLx¿ of] If]qdf v'n]/ b]vfk/]sf 5}gg\ . ædlxnfx¿n] uf}bfg lng' x'"b}g eGg] dfGotf ePsfn] pgLx¿ o;If]qdf b]vf gk/]sf x'g\Æ– Ps k'/f]lxt eG5g\ .

s0ff{nLsf Jofkf/L knfog

Zofd Gof}kfg]

;'v]{t . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv pTkGg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] rsf]{ ¿k ln"b} uPkl5 s0ff{nLsf] Jofkf/ If]q c:tJo:t ag]sf] 5 . ufp“df a:g g;s]/ :yfgLo afl;Gbf t/fO{, ef/tlt/ lj:yflkt ePem} ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf Jofkf/Lx¿ klg k;n aGb u/]/ ;'/lIft ;'ud:ynlt/ nfu]sf 5g\ .

sflnsf]6sf] ;b/d'sfd dfGdf ahf/df Ps bzsb]lv sk8f k;n ub}{ cfPsf :yfgLo Jofkf/Ln] eg]+– sk8f lsGg] dfG5] g} 5}gg\ . sf]7f ef8f lt/]/ dfq slt lbg;Dd a:g ;lsG5 < To;}n] nfvf}+sf] ;fdfg 3f6f Joxf]/]/} eP klg a]Rg'k¥of] .Æ

clxn] pgL Jofkf/s} l;nl;nfdf jL/]Gb|gu/ em/]sf 5g\ . sflnsf]6df dfq sl/a bh{g Jofkf/Lx¿ k;n aGb u/]/ ;'v]{t / g]kfnuGh nfu]sf] pgn] atfP . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ ;b/d'sfd cjthfjtdf /f]s nufPsfn] Joj;fodf k|ToIf k|efj k/]sf] xf] .

s0ff{nLsf cGo lhNnfx¿ d'u', x'Dnf, h'Dnf / 8f]Nkfsf] Jofkf/If]q;d]t To;}u/L k|efljt ePsf] 5 . vn+uf h'Dnfsf Jofkf/L x:taxfb'/ /fjn eG5g\– æk9fOsf] ;d]t jf:tf gu/L Jofkf/df nfluof], ca t lhGbuL g} latfpg ufx|f] eO;Sof] .Æ xjfO{hxfhaf6 ;fdfg 9'jfgL ubf{ dx"uf] kg]{ / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf sf/0f vRr8 tyf el/of nufP/ 9'jfgL ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] k;nsf] ;fdfg;d]t ;lsPsf] u'gf;f] pgsf] 5, pgsf cg';f/ ;'v]{tdf $) ?k}of“ k|ltld6/ kg]{ sk8f h'Dnfdf () ?k}of“ kb{5, eg] !* ?k}of“df kfOg] df]6f] rfdn Toxf“ $) ?k}of“df ;d]t kfpg d'l:sn 5 . sflnsf]6sf k"j{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt pk;efklt ;Toaxfb'/ zfxL eG5g\, olb o:t} cj:yf /lx/x\of] eg] s]xL jif{leq} Toxf“sf] ahf/ z"Go x'g]5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lafx]s cGo pkef]Qmf e]§fpg a8f] d'l:sn eO;s]sf] 5 .Æ

s]xL jif{cl3sf] t'ngfdf sflnsf]6sf] Jofkf/df emG8} *) k|ltzt x|f; cfPsf] bfaL k"j{ pk;efklt zfxLsf] 5 . s0ff{nLsf cGo lhNnfsf] l:ylt klg of]eGbf sd / km/s 5}g .

of] ;d:ofn] s0ff{nLaf;LnfO{ dfq geP/ dWoklZrdsf] k|zf;lgs If]q ;'v]{tsf] jL/]Gb|gu/nfO{ ;d]t o;n] g5f]Psf] x}g oxf“sf] klg l:ylt Tolt /fd|f] / ;DkGg dfGg ;ls"b}g, ;'v]{tsf Jofk/Lx¿sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .

wfg kmNbf klg lg/fz 5g\ ls;fg

d's]z kf]v/]n

e}/xjf . ¿kGb]xLsf] dof{bfk'/sf /fhs'df/ wjnn] kf]xf]/eGbf o;kfln w]/} wfg kmnfP klg v';L 5}gg\ . æwfg kmn] klg d"No 5}g, wfg a]Rbf nufgL p7\b}g,Æ pgsf] u'gf;f] 5– æJofkf/Lx¿n] dfu]sf] efpdf lb"bf nufgL cfp“b}g, v]tL nufp“bf nfu]sf] C0f;d]t ltg{ ;d:of 5 .Æ

;d:of /fhs'df/ wjnsf] dfq xf]Og, bofgu/–( sf s[ifs xl/axfb'/ s'"j/ klg ut jif{eGbf klg o; jif{ wfgsf] efp gk/]sf] atfp“5g\ .

ls;fgx¿n] wfgafnLnfO{ pT;fxsf ;fy leœofP klg ef/taf6 lelqPsf] sd d"Nosf] u'0f:t/xLg rfdn;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;s]kl5 g]kfnL ls;fgx¿sf] wfg las]sf] 5}g .

ef/tdf ljut s]xL jif{otf wfg pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePkl5 :6s /x]sf] k'/fgf] rfdn oxf“sf] ahf/df laqmL x'g g;sL g]kfndf k}7f/L x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . !) k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'nafx]s cGo s'g} s/ gnfUg] ef/tLo rfdn g]kfnL rfndsf] t'ngfdf ;:tf] x'g] ePsfn] g]kfnL Jofkf/Lx¿ ef/tLo rfdnsf] laqmL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

csf{tkm{ ¿kGb]xLdf ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf rfn" cf=j= )^)÷)^! df wfg pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . rfn" cf=j= )^)÷)^! df !) b]lv !% k|ltztn] wfg pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] lhNnf s[lif sfof{no ¿kGb]xLsf ;xfos afnL ljsf; clws[t w|'jk|;fb uh'/]n atfp“5g\ .

¿kGb]xLdf ut jif{ b'O{ nfv $! xhf/ 5 ;o ^% d]l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] eg] o;kfln b'O{ nfv %^ xhf/ tLg ;o !@ d]l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] s'n &# xhf/ b'O{ ;o #@ x]S6/ If]qkmn hldgdf wfg v]tL ul/g] lhNnf s[lif sfof{no ¿kGb]xLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

æpTkfbg t a9]sf] 5, t/ nfutcg';f/sf] d"No gkfp“bf ls;fgx¿ df/df k/]sf 5g\,Æ lhNnf s[lif sfof{nosf ;xfos afnL ljsf; clws[t uh'/]n eG5g\ . s[lifk|wfg b]z eP klg ;/sf/n] ls;fgx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] cf/f]k clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf slj/fd cof{nsf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] ls;fgx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{, aLp, dn / C0fdf ;x'lnot lbPsf] 5, g]kfn ;/sf/n] ls;fgx¿sf] 9f8 ;]Sg] u/]sf] 5– æcof{n eG5g\, cGo ls;fgx¿ v]tLkftL 5f8]/ j}slNks Joj;fo vf]Hg afWo x'g]5g\ .Æ

s[lif pTkfbgsf] d"No tf]Sg], vl/bsf] Joj:yf ug]{, ef/tLo rfdnsf] cfoftdf /f]s nufpg] tyf ;'ne s[lif C0f pknAw u/fpg] s'/fdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg'kg]{ cof{nsf] ;'emfj 5 .

ls;fgx¿n] ut jif{ df]6f] wfg k|ltlSjG6n ;ft ;o %) ?k}of“ cf7 ;o ?k}of“;Dd laqmL u/]sf]df o; jif{ kf“r ;o ^) b]lv 5 ;o @) ?k}of“;Dddf laqmL ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L dl;gf wfg ut jif{ Ps xhf/ %) b]lv Ps xhf/ Ps ;o;Dd laqmL u/]sf]df o; jif{ cf7 ;o %) b]lv gf} ;o;Dd -k|ltlSjG6n_ a]Rg afWo 5g\ . :yfgLo rfdn Jofkf/L /fdz+s/ sfGb' o; jif{ wfgsf] efp bz jif{cl3s} ePsf] atfp“5g\ .

g]kfndf k|z:t} wfg pTkfbg eP klg ;:tf] d"Nosf] u'0f:t/xLg ef/tLo rfdnn] ubf{ g} oxf“sf] pTkfbgn] d"No gkfpg] k|d'v sf/0f ePsf] ;'gf}nL gfsf x'"b} k}7f/L ePsf] rfdnsf] kl/0ffdaf6 k'li6 x'G5 . e}/xjf eG;f/ sfof{nosf cg';f/ rfn" cf=j= )^)÷^! sf] >fj0fb]lv sflt{s dlxgf;Dd rf/ dlxgfdf @$ s/f]8 !% nfv d"No a/fa/sf] Ps nfv ^$ xhf/ cf7 ;o @@ lSjG6n rfdn ef/taf6 g]kfn lelqPsf] 5 . ut cf=j= )%(÷)^) sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf Ps nfv %$ xhf/ kf“r ;o (& lSjG6n rfdn ef/taf6 g]kfn lelqPsf] lyof] . otf ef/tLo rfdnsf] cfoftn] ls;fgx¿;“u} rfdn pBf]ux¿ klg dxf;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo rfdn;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sbf ¿kGb]xLsf &% k|ltzt rfdn pBf]ux¿ aGb eO;s]sf l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pBf]utkm{sf pkfWoIf /fdz+s/ sfGb' atfp“5g\ . rn]sf dWo] (% k|ltztsf] cj:yf gfh's /x]sfn] ;/sf/n] gLlt kl/jt{g gu/];Dd ;d:of oyfjt /xg] pgsf] egfO 5 .

lrtjgdf d]3f}nL ko{6g dxf]T;jsf] tof/L

/fw]Zofd vltj8f

lrtjg . lrtjgsf] ;'b"/klZrddf cjl:yt d]3f}nL uflj;nfO{ ko{6g If]qsf] k|j4{g ug]{, :yfgLo hghfltsf ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfg ug]{ p2]Zon] cfufdL df3 !% ut]b]lv !( ut];Dd æd]3f}nL ko{6g dxf]T;j @)^)Æ cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

o; uflj;df /x]sf] ;fd'bflos jgdf ljZjs} b'n{e dflgPsf] Psl;+u] u}+8f, kf6] af3 / ;+/lIft kIfLx¿ /x]sfn] o;sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ x]t'n] dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ e]63f6sf cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fOof] .

d]3f}nL ko{6g ljsf; ;ldlt, d]3f}nL uflj; / d]3f}nL dWojtL{ If]q pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm kxndf :yfgLo hfgsL pRr dfljsf] ;xof]ufy{ tyf ko{6g ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ tof/Lsf nflu bf];|f]k6s dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s[i0fk|;fb e't]{nn] atfP . o;cl3 @)%& k'; ! ut]b]lv # ut];Dd d]3f}nL uflj; / lrtjg ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf d]3f}nL ko{6g dxf]T;j ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

æh}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f u/f}+, d]3f}nL ko{6g dxf]T;j ;kmn kf/f}+Æ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy cfof]hgf x'g] of] dxf]T;jsf] lglDt dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb e't]{nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps ;o #! ;b:oLo d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt / !& j6f ljleGg pk;ldltx¿ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . Ps ;o #) j6f :6nx¿ /xg] ;f] dxf]T;jdf lgs'~haflx/sf hgtf;“u k|ToIf ;Dks{ a9fO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf] klxrfg ug'{sf ;fy} ljljw ;xof]ux¿ cfbfgk|bfg ul/g] zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t lzj/fh e§n] atfP .

o; dxf]T;jel/df ljleGg ;f+:s[lts emf“sL tyf sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf ul/g'sf ;fy} /fli6«o Vofltk|fKt snfsf/x¿sf] ;+uLtdo hd36 xf:oJo+Uo tyf :yfgLo snfsf/x¿sf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd, s[lif, ko{6g, x:tsnf tyf ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|bz{gL ul/g]5 .

sl/a #% b]lv $) xhf/ bz{sx¿n] cjnf]sg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] o; dxf]T;jdf sl/a ;ft nfv ?k}of“sf] nfut nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

o; dxf]T;jaf6 d]3f}nL–e/tk'/ ;8snfO{ ko{6sLo ;8ssf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] rf/j6f ;fd'bflos jgdf drfg agfO{ b[Zofjnf]sg / cfocfh{g a9fpg d2t k'Ug] gbL s6fgsf] ;d:ofnfO{ /fi6«sf] Wofg s]lGb|t u/fpg ;lsg], b'n{e jGohGt'sf] af;:yfgnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ hgr]tgf hufpg]nufotsf kmfObf k|fKt x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;sf ;fy;fy} :yfgLo ko{6sLo If]q, d]3f}nL Po/kf]6{, xfQLkf]nf] / ;g;]6sf] b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ dxf]T;j ;xfosl;4 x'g] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . o; dxf]T;jsf] k|j4{gsf ¿kdf zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h, dWojtL{ If]q ljsf; ;ldlt / g]kfn ko{6g ljsf; af]8{ /x]sf 5g\ .

lrtjgsf kRrL; k|ltzt Joj;foL cfos/ a'emfp“b}gg\

lrtjg . /fHonfO{ jflif{s ?kn] ltg'{kg]{ cfos/ glt/L Jofkf/ Joj;fo rnfp“b} cfO/x]sf 5g\, lrtjgsf kRrL; k|ltzteGbf a9L Joj;foLn] .

cGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no e/tk'/af6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ tL Joj;foLx¿n] cfos/sf nflu Joj;fo btf{ gu/L ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

lrtjg lhNnfdf sl/a cf7 xhf/ hlt Jofkf/L tyf Joj;foLx¿ eP klg sl/a 5 xhf/n] dfq sf/f]af/ cfos/sf] nflu :yfoL n]vf gDa/df btf{ u/]sf] /fh:j sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . s/ clwsf/Lx¿ To:tf w]/} Joj;foLx¿nfO{ cfos/ a'emfpg'k5{ eGg] r]tgf g} gePsf] atfp“5g\ .

s/ clws[t njs'df/ clwsf/L cfos/df ;dflxt u/fpg sfof{non] k6s–k6s tfs]tf ul//x] klg Joj;foLx¿ sf/f]af/ btf{ u/fpg gcfPsf] atfp“5g\ . clxn] b]zsf] hl6n kl/l:yltn] ubf{ ePsf] cfly{s lu/fj6n] cfdJoj;foLx¿ /fHonfO{ ltg'{kg]{ cfos/df btf{ ug]{ qmd 36\b} uO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no e/tk'/n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ut dlxgfdfq o; sfof{non] lhNnfsf Joj;foLx¿nfO{ cfos/sf] bfo/fdf cfpg tfs]tf u/] klg nIocg';f/ Joj;foLx¿ cfos/df btf{ x'g cfPgg\ . kl5Nnf]k6s tfs]tf ubf{ hDdf kf“r ;o Jofkf/L sf/f]af/ cfos/df btf{ x'g cfPsf] s/ clws[t clws/L atfp“5g\ .

gf/fo0fu9 ahf/ IF]qaf6 dfq pT;fxhgs cfos/sf] bfo/fdf cfPsf] t/ lhNnfsf] k"jL{ If]qaf6 sd}dfq Joj;foLx¿ cfos/df btf{ u/fpg cfPsf 5g\ .

sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;a} Joj;foLn] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt lnPsf] k|df0fkq k]; u/L /fh:jdf btf{ u/fpg'k5{ . cfos/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg /fh:j sfof{non] ahf/ lg/LIf0f ;'emfj, ;Nnfx tyf ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]afkt /fHonfO{ gu/leqsfn] jflif{s !% ;o / uflj; leqsfn] jflif{s Ps xhf/ cfos/ Go"gtd ¿kdf a'emfpg'kb{5 .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | k|ltls|of