Kathmandu, Sunday, January 18, 2004,  Magh 04, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

Pdfn]sf] æ/f]8DofkÆ ;a}lt/ c:jLs[t

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltudglj?4sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] Pdfn]n] !* a'"b] ;+o'Qm Ph]G8feGbf leGg}, 5'§} ( a'"b] /f]8Dofk ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] eljio ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot af“sL rf/ bn Pdfn]k|lt ;z+lst ePsf 5g\ .

Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] …/f]8DofkÚ ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 af“sL rf/ bnn] cf–cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] cgf}krfl/s a}7s u/L /0fgLlt agfpg Jo:t 5g\ eg] ;a}n] dfcf]jfbL;“usf] …nvgp e]6Ú / /fhf;“usf] …gfufh'{g bz{ge]6Úkl5sf] ;Qf/f]x0f ug]{ e¥ofªsf ¿kdf Pdfn]sf] …/f]8DofkÚnfO{ lng yfn]sf 5g\ . t/, Pdfn]n] eg] o;} ;ftf a:g] elgPsf] kf“rbnsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf cfkm\gf] …/f]8DofkÚ cg'df]bgsf nflu k]; ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffsf] nf]nL / af]nL ldNg yfn]sfn] klg k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ d'Vo dfu agfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]dlskf, ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf /x]sf hgdf]rf{ / ;b\efjgf Pdfn];“u ;z+lst ePsf x'g\ . To;}n] of] ;ftfel/ Pdfn]sf] /j}of x]/]/ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] k|d'v bn g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] cfufdL /0fgLlt to ug]{ ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] …/f]8DofkÚnfO{ ;Qf/f]x0fsf] e¥ofªs} ¿kdf k|:t't ub}{ uof] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu ug]{x¿sf] 5'§} df]rf{ agfpg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] sf+u|]; pRr;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

oBlk Pdfn]n] eg] JofKt cGof}n, c/fhstf / clglZrttfaf6 d'Qm ub}{ b]znfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg / hf/L lx+;f–k|ltlx+;fsf] z[+vnfsf] cGTo ug{ /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ dfGo x'g] dWodfuL{ af6f]sf] vf]hL:j¿k cfkm"n] …/f]8DofkÚ NofPsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;ftfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7skl5 ut d+unaf/ aNv'df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] gf} a'"b] ;f] /f]8Dofkdf ;"qa4 ¿kdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7gb]lv gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{;Ddsf s'/fx¿ ;dflji6 5g\ . To;sf] ;'?cftdf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] vf/]h u/L lj3l6t ;+;b\df /x]sf bnx¿sf] l;kmfl/;df ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g ug]{ clg ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/L ug]{, To;kl5 ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] /fHo;Qf / ;dfh ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu cu|udgsf sfo{qmd to ug]{ / ;f]xL cfwf/df dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . o;kl5 dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ / o;n] cu|udgsf] sfo{qmd / sfo{ljlw to ug]{5 clg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg jf gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] gof“ lgjf{rg ug]{ ;xdlt agfpg] / dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g ul/g]5 . ;f] ;/sf/n] /fi6«;+3sf] dfGotf / k|lqmofcg'¿k zflGtk"0f{ / lgikIf lgjf{rg u/fpg]5 . lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;efn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg jf gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ eGg] ljifosf] lg0f{o ug]{5 . gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g] ePdf To;sf nflu ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f cfof]usf] u7g ug]{ / ;f] cfof]usf] d:of}bfnfO{ k|ltlglw;efaf6 b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtsf] cfwf/df kfl/t u/L gof“ ;+ljwfg nfu" u/L jt{dfg ;+ljwfg vf/]h ug'{kg]{ ;f]r Pdfn]sf] /x]sf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] o; k|:tfjnfO{ lnP/ ut ;f]daf/ g} Pdfn]n] g]skf Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn;“u jftf{ ul/;s]sf] lyof] eg] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngkl5 a'waf/ g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ ;“u e]63f6 u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 Pdfn]n] g]kfnL sf+u|];, /fk|kf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ l;t s'/fsfgL klg ul/;s]sf] 5 . oL ;a} e]63f6df s'g} klg kf6L{ / g]tfn] Pdfn]sf] k|:tfjdf pT;fxk"0f{ ;dy{g hgfPgg\, a? cfz+sf / c;xdltsf s'/f /fv] . cfGbf]ngsf] k|d'v x:tL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|:tfjeGbf cu|udgsf !* a'"b] ;femf Ph]08f / cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmdf a9L hf]8 lb"b} æcfkm\gf] k|:tfj Nofpg Pdfn] :jtGq /x]sf]Æ atfP/ /f]8DofknfO{ 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf] ;+s]t Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L /fk|kf / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] klg æcWoog u/]/ dfq hjfkm lbg]Æ k|ltlqmof lbP/ e]63f6df uPsf] Pdfn] g]t[TjnfO{

/fhf/fgL lxhf] kf]v/fdf

lxhf] laxfg sl/a !! ah] lghL e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdLb]jL zfx lghL x]lnsf]K6/af6 kf]v/f ;jf/ xf]OaS;L ;f“em sl/a rf/ ah] sf7df8f}+ lkmtL{ ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] 5 .

lxhf] laxfg kf]v/f k'luaS;]sf /fhf/fgL lbge/ kf]v/fl:yt /TgdlGb/df /fh xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] .

s]xL lbgb]lv s'df/ /fhaxfb'/ l;+x / clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHonIdLb]jL zfx kf]v/fd} xf]OaS;GYof] . pxf“x¿nfO{ e]6L /fhbDktL lkmtL{ ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] . lgtfGt lghL e|d0f ePsfn] /fhbDktLsf] of] e|d0fsf] k|rf/ ul/Psf] 5}g .

gof“ ef/tLo /fhb"tdf d'vhL{

sf7df8f}+ . jfhk]oL ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofd z/0fnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu gof“ ef/tLo /fhb"tsf ¿kdf blIf0f clk|msfsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t lzj d'vhL{nfO{ k7fpg] ePsf] 5 . s'6gLlts ;"qsf cg';f/ ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{odf /fi6«klt cAb'n snfdn] :jLs[lt lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . /fhb"t z/0f cfk\mgf] b'O{ jif]{ sfo{sfn k"/f u/L ljb]z dGqfnodf :yfgfGt/0f x'"b} x'g'x'G5 . OG8f]g]l;ofsf nflu /fhb"t x'"b}sf] cj:yfdf pxf“ g]kfnsf nflu /fhb"tdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . /fhb"t z/0f …sfo{sf/L clwsf/Ú /fhfn] lnPsf] ;dodf g]kfndf x'g'ePsf]n] pxf“sf] …kkm{/d]G;Ú Tolt ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvPsf] lyPg . g]kfnsf nflu gof“ /fhb"t lzj d'vhL{ s]xL ;dokl5 cfk\mgf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg sf7df8f}+ cfpg'x'g] s'/f s'6gLlts ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;efd} cl8u

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

b'O{k6ssf] jftf{df ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]G8fdf cfk\mgf] …6fªÚ c8ØfP/ lg:s]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] k'gM ;+ljwfg;efsf] …/6Ú bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . s[i0f ;]g cgnfOgdfkm{t kf6L{sf] gLlt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ qmddf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] pQm gLlt bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] xf] . t/, o;k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+u7gx¿ Pj+ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ko{j]If0fdf lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ / o; qmddf b'j} kIfsf] ;]gf lgliqmo kfl/g'kg]{ bfaL cWoIf k|r08n] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;xwdL{ kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn]n] jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgsf] …/f]8DofkÚsf ¿kdf gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] k|:tfj NofPs} a]nf dfcf]jfbL cWoIfsf] jt{dfg gLlt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08sf] ;f] gLlt Pdfn]sf] /f]8Dofksf] k|To'Q/

7"nf] kl/df0fdf xltof/ lelqof]

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL ;]gfsf] Aof/]s / k|x/Lrf}sLdf cfqmd0f aGb u/]/ a;]sf] ;z:q dfcf]jfbL ;d"x /0fgLlts ¿kdf 7"n} cfqmd0fsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;'/Iffkmf}h;“u cfdg];fdg] gu/L vfnL lk7\o""k5fl8sf] o'4df Jo:t dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] nfdf] ;dob]lv …PDa';Ú cfqmd0f gLlt lnPsf] 5 . t/, cl:t z'qmaf/ /flt ¿kGb]xL If]q g+= % sf] n'lDagL ;Ldfaf6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf xltof/ leœofPsf] Ps pRr ;'/Iff;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . lj:t[t ljj/0f lbg OGsf/ ub}{ ;f] ;"qn] dfcf]jfbLn] /0fgLlts ¿kdf tof/L ul//x]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

/fh:j n'6fP/ sdfpg] xf]8

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfly{s cg'zf;g / kf/blz{tfsf] rsf]{ jsfnt ug]{ /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt yfkf–;/sf/sf jl/i7 dGqLx¿ gLltut e|i6frf/af6 7"nf] /sd sdfpg] xf]8df nfu]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf ;a}eGbf cufl8 b]lvg'ePsf] 5, cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL . o;sf nflu nf]xgLnfO{ pxf“sf] kfl/jfl/s ;b:o / dftxtsf s]xL pRr >]0fLsf sd{rf/Ln] ;dGjo / ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 .

sdfO x'g] eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df ;?jf, kb:yfkg / ltgLx¿af6 dlxgfj/L c;'nL;“u} cfly{s clgoldttfsf] 9fs5f]k arfp / cfly{s ¿kdf k|efj kg]{ gLltut lg0f{ox¿ ug]{ sfddf dGqL nf]xgLsf] ;lqmo ;+nUgtf e]l6Psf] 5 . 7"nf 3/flgof“ Joj;foL, cfoftstf{ Jofkf/L, sd{rf/Lb]lv 7"nf sld;g Ph]G6sf] ;Dks{;|f]t aGg k'u]sL l5g\– >LdtL nf]xgL . cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf] lg0f{o u/fpg ;fdfGo sd{rf/Lb]lv sld;g Ph]G6;Ddsf JolQmx¿ >LdtL nf]xgLdfkm{t g} sfd u/fp“5g\ . /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] /fh:j 7uL ub}{ cfO/x]sf KnfOp8 pBf]ux¿dfly sf/afxL rnfpg] k|lqmof >LdtL nf]xgLsf] bafa / ldn]dtf]df aLr}df t'lxof] . /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs bLk a:Goft of] dfldnfdf …cfkm}+ af]S;L cfkm}+ wfdLÚsf] e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;df KnfOp8 Joj;foL;“u df]6f] /sd lnO{ sf/afxL /f]lsPsf] bfaL ;"qx¿sf] 5 .

To;}u/L ut k'; ! ut] hf/L ul/Psf] ah]6 cWofb]zdf df]afOndf nufO"b} cfPsf] eG;f/ b/ hgtfsf gfddf !% k|ltztaf6 36fP/ kf“r k|ltztdf emfl/of] . b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] cfkm\gf] Ifdtfcg';f/ df]afOn ljt/0fsf] l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf] cj:yfdf df]afOndf eG;f/ 36fpg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo b]lv"b}g . ef/tdf eG;f/ b/ 36fPs} sf/0f To;nfO{ ;dfof]hg ug{ 36fOPsf] xf] eg] df]afOneGbf dxŒjk"0f{ c¿ y'k|} j:t'x¿ lyP . clxn] g]kfndf lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodfkm{t ;'/axfb'/ >]i7, ;'gLn wfg'sf, bLks ;fjl/ofnufotsf Jofkf/Lx¿n] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf df]afOn cfoft ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . logLx¿sf] bafa / cfly{s k|nf]egdf df]afOnsf] dx;'nb/ 36fOPsf] bfaL ;Da4;"qx¿sf] 5 . o;df ;d]t /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs bLk a:Goftsf] ;xof]uL e"ldsf /x]sf] atfOG5 .

;'/axfb'/ >]i7 / ;'gLn wfg'sf clxn] lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf c3f]lift 7]s]bf/ g} ePsf 5g\ . ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 cfpg] *) k|ltzt ;fdfg logLx¿n] g} Jofkf/Laf6 7]Ssfdf lnP/ 5'6fp“5g\ . tnb]lv dfly;Dd dlxgfj/L /sd af“8]/ ;+ul7t ¿kdf ;~rfng x'"b} cfPsf] of] wGbfaf6 b}lgs s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“ /fh:j dl//x]sf] 5 . ;Da4;"qsf cg';f/ pgLx¿sf] cy{dGqL, /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v, eG;f/ sfof{no k|d'v, ljdfg:yndf sfo{/t k|x/L k|d'v, ljz]if k|x/Lsf vl6Psf k|ltlglw / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf vl6Psf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ dlxgfj/L a'emfP/, eG;f/ 5n]/ ;fdfg 5'6fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . cy{dGqLb]lv /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'vnfO{ 3/df g} uP/ k};f a'emfpg] / rfs/L ug]{ pgLx¿sf] rng 5 . oL ltg} ;'/axfb'/ x'g\ hf] ;dfh;]jLsf ¿kdf xfnsf lbgdf rlr{t 5g\ .

/fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf] lhDd]jf/L af]s]/ a;]sf] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v g} of] k|s/0fdf ;a}eGbf cufl8 b]lvG5g\ . dGqL nf]xgLsf] vf; dfG5] 7xl/Psf a:Goft Jofkf/L / dGqLaLrsf] e|i6frf/ ;]t' ag]/ a;]sf 5g\ . ljdfg:yn eG;f/sf cnfjf a:Goftn] jL/uGh, g]kfnuGh, e}/xjf / tftf]kfgL gfsfaf6

s]6fs]6Lsf] lk|o ;fyL ag]sf] 5 æ;'Gb/LÆ

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

gf/fo0fu9 . zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h ;f}/fxfdf /x]sf] u}+8fsf] s]6f] :yfgLo afnaflnsfsf] lk|o ;fyL ag]sf] 5 . ;'Gb/L gfd lbOPsf] sl/a @) dlxgfsf] s]6f] dfpm d/]sf] b'O{ lbgdf 3fOt] cj:yfdf h+unaf6 lgs'~hsf sd{rf/Ln] NofPsf x'g\ . pkrf/kl5 ;f] s]6f] dfG5]sf] ;+utn] ubf{ h+un hfg 5f8L afnaflnsfsf] ;fyL ag]sf] xf] .

x'g t ;f}/fxfaf;Lsf nflu hgfj/nfO{ ;fyL agfpg' gf}nf]rflx" xf]Og, pgLx¿ xfQLnfO{ cfkm\gf] O;f/fdf grfp“5g\, u}+8f;“u v]N5g\ / kl/cfP af3;“u s':tL v]Ng klg kl5 kb}{gg\ . t/, lgs'~hleq /x]sf] u}+8fsf] s]6f] ;'Gb/L :yfgLo afnaflnsfx¿sf] dgf]/~hgsf] ;fwg u'l8ofem}+ ag]sf] 5 .

afnaflnsf / u}+8fsf] s]6f]sf nflu xf]6n kfs{ ;fO8glhs}sf] lgs'~h / :yfgLo ufp“ 5'6\ofpg] sf“8]tf/sf] af/ e]6\g] ;lhnf] :yfg ag]sf] 5 . a]n'sf lgs'~hsf sd{rf/Lsf] Sjf6{/glhs} a:g] u}+8fsf] s]6f] ;'Gb/L laxfgsf] ;"o{sf] nfnL;“u} ;fyLsf] vf]hLdf ;fyL e]6\g] :yfg k'U5 .

afnaflnsfx¿ ;'Gb/L;“u v]Ng xtfl/G5g\ . ;'Gb/Lsf] cfudg;“u} sf]xL u}+8fsf] s]6f] ;'Gb/Ldfly r9\5g\, sf]xL ;'D;'Dofp“5g\ t sf]xL lhl:sP/ cfgGb lnG5g\ .

lbgsf] Psk6s ;'Gb/L;“u gv]Nbf dg} dfGb}g, ;'Gb/L;“u v]Nb} u/]sf :yfgLo afns k|sfz g]kfnn] eg] . :s'n labfsf] lbg t ;'Gb/L;“u lbgel/ g} v]N5f}+, pgn] yk] .

lgs'~hdf 3'Dg cfPsf ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL ko{6sx¿ t 8/fp“5g\ . xfdL t ;'Gb/L;“u} v]N5f}+–vu]Gb| ;fksf]6f / dlgiff nfdfn] Ps} :j/df eg] .

x't t hË] gfd lbOPsf] u}+8f klg dflg;sf] kl5 nfUYof] . kf“r jif{sf] hË] cln ab\df; lyof] . ab\df; ePs} sf/0f hË]nfO{ lgs'~h k|zf;gn] kf“r dlxgfcufl8 s;/fdf :yfgfGt/0f u/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf dbg rf}w/Ln] atfP . ;'Gb/L eg] afnaflnsfsf] lgs} /fd|f] ;fyL ag]sf] pgn] yk] . xfQLdf r9]/ h+un 3'd]sf ko{6sx¿n] h+undf u}+8f b]v]gg\ eg] oxL ;'Gb/LnfO{ x]/]/ lrQ a'emfp“5g\, rf}w/Ln] eg] . ;'Gb/L afnaflnsfsf nflu dfq xf]Og, :yfgLo afl;Gbf / ko{6ssf nflu klg lgs} cfsif{s ag]sf] 5 .

ko{6s ;'Gb/L b]v]kl5 v';Ln] pk|mG5g\ . ;'Gb/LnfO{ rsn]6, s]/f, kfp/f]6L lbG5g\ / kmf]6f] lvRgdf Jo:t /xG5g\ .

ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf ;g\ @))) sf] u}+8f u0fgfcg';f/ lgs'~hleq kf“r ;o $$ u}+8f lyP . ut jif{ k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 !^ / rf]/L l;sf/Laf6 #) u}+8f d/]sf lgs'~h;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
clxn] lgs'~hleq sl/a kf“r ;o u}+8f /x]sf] lgs'~h k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf xfn lrjtg, alb{of / z'Snfkmf“6 /fli6«o lgs'~hx¿df dfq b'n{e Psl;+u] u}+8f kfOG5 .

n'lDagLsf sfsL{ 7uLdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] k|nf]eg b]vfP/ ;of}+ JolQmx¿af6 emG8} Ps s/f]8 ^) nfv ¿k}of“ a/fa/sf] 7uLsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf ;TojtL d]gkfj/sf k|aGw–lgb]{zs s'naxfb'/ sfsL{n] cbfntsf] cjx]ngf u/]sf 5g\ .

sfsL{dfly )%^ ;fn d+l;/df 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf >d ljefun] b'O{ s/f]8 ¿k}of“sf] ljuf] dfu u/L lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}+df bfo/ u/]sf] d'2f cbfntdf rln/x]sf] eP klg sfsL{ eg] clxn];Dd cbfntdf pkl:yt ePsf 5}gg\ . cbfntn] ;d]t sfsL{nfO{ kqmfp u/L cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;Da4 JolQmx¿sf cg';f/ sfsL{ pQm 36gfkl5 nfdf] ;do;Dd ljb]z km/f/ /x] / kl5 sf7df8f}+ kms]{/ ;TojtL d]gkfj/sf csf{ ;~rfns cAb'n/l;b vf“n] ;TojtL d]gkfj/sf] gfddf /sd s'DNofP/ efu]sf] atfp“b} pDsg] k|of; u/]sf lyP . 7lug] kLl8tx¿sf] Jofks bafakl5 >dn] klxn] kqmfp u¥of] / kl5 sfsL{nufotnfO{ y'gfd'Qm ul/of] . ToxLa]nf tTsfnLg >d ljefusf dxflgb]{zs bLk a:g]tn] ?= @% nfv vfP/ y'gfd'Qm u/]sf] s'/f aflx/ cfP/ xNnLvNnL dlRrPkl5 sfsL{;d]tnfO{ k'gM kqmfp u/L >dn] d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] .

lhNnf cbfntdf rln/x]sf] ;f] d'2fnfO{ sfsL{n] k};fsf] k|efjdf )%( ebf}df dlGqkl/ifb\af6 d'2f lkmtf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/fP . t/, cbfntn] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k"j{ gLltut lg0f{ocg';f/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/, nfu"cf}ifw hLp df:g] a]Rg] h:tf lkmtf{ ug{ gldNg] hgfp“b} c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 d'2f cbfntdf rln/x]sf] 5 . t/, sfsL{ eg] sf7df8f}+df cf/fd;“u 3'd]/ cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ c6]/ u/L a;]sf 5g\ .

t/ lgh sfsL{sf] lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df ;f]xL d'2fdf lbg]z ofbjnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu xfn;Dd klg y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 . s;}nfO{ P]g, s;}nfO{ r}gsf] of] l:yltaf6 kLl8tx¿n] s;/L Gofo kfpg]x'g\ Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .

ah]6 M pknlAwlagfsf] 7"nf] k|rf/

;'/]Gb| ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 cWofb]znfO{ csf]{ cWofb]z hf/L u/]/ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo x]/km]/afx]s ah]6sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf s'g} kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5}g .

lghLIf]qsf Joj;foLx¿n] ef/tdf ePsf] eG;f/ b/sf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;dfof]hg x'g] u/L /fh:jgLlt / Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ k|z:t bafa lb"b} cfPsf lyP . ;/sf/åf/f ul7t /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltn] ;d]t y'k|} ;'emfjx¿ k]; u/]sf] lyof] . t/, cy{dGqLn] o;df s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfOPg . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd 5 dlxgfdf ah]6n] pT;fxjw{s k|ult xfl;n u/]sfn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf s'g} kl/jt{g gul/Psf] bfaL ;/sf/n] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/, o:tf] bfaLsf] k'li6 ug]{ s'g} cfwf/ b]lv"b}g . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL åGånfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ ah]6df u|fdL0f If]q;Dd ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/L kx'"r k'¥ofpg] / ul/aL lgjf/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{h:tf y'k|} of]hgfx¿ cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . ah]6kl5 klg åGå kLl8tnfO{ /fxt lbg] / Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfx¿ k'glg{df{0f ug]{h:tf 5'§} Kofs]h sfo{qmdx¿ cl3 ;fl/P, k|rf/ ul/P . t/, o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ nlIft ju{ / If]q;Dd k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . lghLIf]q / ;/sf/sf] cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿ lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf g} s]lGb|t 5"b}5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd 5 dlxgfdf ul/Psf] ljsf; vr{ /sdn] klg o;nfO{ k'li6 u5{ . ljsf;tkm{ $! c/a *$ s/f]8 %) nfv ¿k}of“ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, k|yd 5 dlxgfdf ljsf; ah]6 rf/ c/a #* s/f]8 ¿k}of“dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] af“sL 5 dlxgfdf ;d]t u/]/ s'n #& c/a %) s/f]8 ¿k}of“ vr{ x'g] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg k]; u/]sf] 5 . ljsf; vr{sf] clxn]sf] k|j[lQnfO{ x]bf{ olt 7"nf] /sd vr{ x'G5 eGg] ljZjfl;nf] cfwf/ b]lv"b}g . ;/sf/;“u of] /sd vr{ ug{;Sg] ultzLntf klg 5}g . ljsf; vr{df cg'udg ul/g] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf xfjfbf/L ;flat ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] xljutnfO{ s;/L ;kmn / pT;fxj4{s dfGg] <

;/sf/n] 5 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf cWofb]zx¿ hf/L ug]{, gLltut lg0f{ox¿ ug]{ / lgoldt vr{sf sfdafx]s cGo s'g} k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] klg ;/sf/ ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf b[li6n] k"0f{tM c;kmn b]lvPsf] 5 . cfoft, /fh:j / ljb]zL ljlgdosf] ;l~rltdf b]lvPsf] ;sf/fTds j[l4b/nfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAwsf ¿kdf ;/sf/n] k|rf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/, oL cfly{s ;"rsfÍx¿df ;/sf/sf] cfly{sgLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf sf/0f ;'wf/ ePsf] eg] xf]Og . c;'/Iff / a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f ljb]z knfog ePsf nfvf}+ g]kfnLx¿n] k7fPsf] /]ld6fG;n] oL ;"rsfÍ ;/sf/sf lglDt k|rf/ ug{ cg's"n ag]sf] xf] . clxn] ljb]zdf /f]huf/L ug{ uPsfx¿n] k7fPsf] k};fn] plgx?sf] 3/, kl/jf/dfq geO{ l;Ëf] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq wflg/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] klg ;/sf/n] o;df gfs km'nfpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . lsgls cfly{s ljsf;sf b[li6n] d'n's cwf]ultlt/ ws]lnO/x]sf] 5 .

t/ lj8Dagf ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]x¿sf nflu efif0fdf afx]s Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf s'g} ;'ljwf / k|Tofe"lt lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . a? pN6f] cWofb]zaf6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] ;a}af6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/ z'Ns c;'Ng] gLlt cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

csf]{lt/ ;fwf/0f vr{sf] l:ylt 8/nfUbf] tl/sfaf6 a9\g] b]lvG5 . k'; !* ;Dddf @@ c/a *& s/f]8 ¿k}of“ ;fwf/0f vr{ ePsf] 5 . af“sL cjlwdf ;fwf/0f vr{ ah]6df ljlgof]hg ul/PeGbf lgs} dfly k'Ug]5 . ;/sf/n] zfxL ;]gfdf 5 xhf/ b/aGbL yKg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;sf lglDt ;]gfn] !# c/a *) s/f]8 ¿k}of“ dfu ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cy{dGqfnon] ;]gfsf] dfunfO{ ah]6sf] ;d:of b]vfP/ ^)÷&) s/f]8 dfq lbg] tof/L u/] klg yk ul/Psf] b/aGbLn] ;]gfn] dfu u/]adf]lhd ;'/Iffvr{ a9]/ hfg] :ki6 5 . t/, /fh:j j[l4df eg] ut ;fnsf] t'ngfdf ;sf/fTds l:ylt b]lvP klg ;fwf/0f vr{ y]Ug;Sg] cj:yf b]lv"b}g . 5 dlxgfdf /fh:j ;+sng @@ c/a &% s/f]8 ¿k}of“ 5 . h'g /sd ;f]xL cjlwsf] ;fwf/0f vr{eGbf Go"g 5 .

ah]6df kl/jt{g

;/sf/n] ah]6 cWofb]zdf kl/jt{g u/]/ Psk6sdf kf“r xhf/ ¿k}of“;Ddsf] lgsf;L–k}7f/Ldf eG;f/ ;]jf b:t'/ gnfUg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ah]6n] zjjfxg / PDa'n]G;nfO{ d"No clej[l4s/, cGtMz'Ns, ;8s b:t'/df 5'6 lbPsf] 5 . cf}iflwsf] k}7f/Ldf nfUb} cfPsf] ljz]if z'Ns 5'6 lbO{ l;l/Ghsf] cfoftdf cf}iflw;/x dx;'nb/ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L df]afOn 6]lnkmf]gsf] k}7f/Ldf eG;f/b/ !% k|ltztaf6 36fP/ kf“r k|ltzt ul/Psf] 5 .

gu/kflnsfx¿n] ;8saQLafkt ljB't\ k|flws/0fnfO{ ltg'{kg]{ /sd :yfgLo ljsf;sf] ;|f]tdf g} s§f u/L e'QmfgL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 gu/kflnsfx¿ 7"nf] cfly{s ;|f]tsf ¿kdf /x]sf] :yfgLo ljsf; z'Nsaf6 k|fKt x'g] /sd 36\g uO{ :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0fdf k|efj kg]{ b]lvG5 . cWofb]zdf ;fd'bflos jgaf6 $) k|ltzt, jg k}bfjf/ z'Ns a'emfpg'kg]{ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] ah]6 cWofb]znfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L …vo/Ú / …;fnÚafx]s c?df !) k|ltzt jg k}bfjf/ z'Ns lng] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3n] ;/sf/nfO{ o:tf] z'Ns x6fpg bafa lb"b} cfPsf] lyof] . blIf0f Pl;ofdf g} gd'gfsf ¿kdf ljsf; ePsf] ;fd'bflos jgdf ;/sf/n] ckgfPsf] of] s/ k|0ffnLn] ;d"xnfO{ xtf]T;flxt ug]{ cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

o;afx]s 7"nf s/bftfx¿sf nflu 5'§} 7"nf s/bftf sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{, eG;f/ k|zf;g kf/bzL{ / :jR5 agfpg ;'wf/ of]hgf nfu" ug]{ / ljB't\ /f]oN6L;DaGwL lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltx¿nfO{ af“8kmf“8 ul/g] Joj:yf ah]6 cWofb]zdf ul/Psf] 5 .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of