literature (The Deshanter - Weekly (Nepal))

lzj clwsf/L

uf]nf] uDd k/]sf] x";d'v dfG5], uf]n uKkf h:tf]– w|'jrGb|| uf}tdsf] aflx/L kl/ro olQ xf] .

æ;f7L jif{sf] tGg]/LÆ dfG5]x¿ eGg] u5{g\ .

Psbd} ;xh, ;/n . g/d ldhf;, lgl:kmqmL :jefjsf] .

s]xL ;do klxn];Dd 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}td lx/f] ;fOsndf ;';]Nb} bu'l//fv]sf] e]l6GYof] . cr]nel/ pxf“ df]k]6 df]6/;fOsn -cS;/ To;df hgfgfx¿ ;jf/ u5{g\_ df e]l6g'x'G5 .

lxGbL l;g]dfsf, Tof] klg hf]l;nf, /f]l;nf uLt u'Gu'gfp“b} e]6g'x'G5 slxn]sf]xL+ . slxn]sfxL+ pxf“ Pp6f v'§fdf df]hf / csf]{df df]h} gnufPsf] klg e]l6g'x'G5 .

To;f] t w|'jrGb| æy|L kL;Æ 6fO{;'6df 7fl§P/ klg lx"8\g'x'G5 s'g} a]nf . s'g} a]nf eg] sn/ kmf6]sf] sldh / df]xtf nlqPsf] k'mn kfOG6df klg kf“r l;tf/f xf]6ndf k'Ug'x'G5 .

So} e/} 5}g pxf“sf], jfrf u/]/ gcfOlbg klg ;Sg'x'G5 . la;{g' efÆsf] rflx" x'"b}g . s'g} 7fp“, g8fs]s} 7fp“df klg uOlbg a]/ dfGg'x'Gg .

Toqf] 7"nf] n]vs, k|f]km];/ eO;s]sf] dfG5] s]6f}nf pd]/sf ;fyLx¿;“u klg 7§f u/L a:g'x'G5 . a"9f a'h|'sx¿n] klg k|z+;f u5{g\ . pxf“sf]–pxf“ b'j}y/LnfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . ;dfg eg]sf] ;'xfp“bf] eGg] xf], oxf“lg/ .

w|'jrGb| uf}td s'g} lx;fan] lg c?lrs/ dfG5] x}g, s;}sf nflu klg . ;a}sf nflu lk|o / ;fdfGo dfG5]– ækmf:6 k'm8Æ h:t} x'G5 . hlta]nf h] ?lrs/ nfUof] ToxL u|x0f ug{ldNg] . ldNg] eg]sf] ;lsg] eGg] cy{ xf] . 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}tdnfO{ dfG5]sf] ¿kdf h] klg agfpg ;lsG5, h:tf] rl/q klg . hf] ;dfhsf nflu clxts/ x'Gg, cg}lts 7xl/Gg .

pxf“ uLt ufpg'x'G5, ;'Gb/ ufpg'x'G5 .

pxf“ sljtf k9\g'x'G5, /fd|f] k9\g'x'G5 .

pxf“ gf6s n]Vg'x'G5, :t/Lo gf6s n]Vg'x'G5 . n]Vg] dfq} x}g, v]Ng' klg x'G5 .

pxf“ syfsf/ xf], a]hf]8 syf n]Vg'x'G5 . pkGof; n]Vgdf clxn] pxf“sf] ;dsIf csf]{ sf]xL klg 5}g– g]kfnLdf . g]kfndf .

8f= ;fÆasf] sf]7fdf hfgf];\, s'g} klg a]nf pxf“ u'h'lN6Psf] l;/sleq e]l6g'x'G5 . s'g} klg a]nf eg]sf] hf8f] xf];\ jf udL{– pxf“sf] ¿k Pp6} x'G5 . hf8f]df eP l;/s vfk]/;d]t cf]9\g'xf]nf t/ l;/s cf]9\g' g} x'G5 .

sf]7f j/k/ Nofªkm\ofª g} x'G5 . s]xL klg 9+un] ldnfOPsf] x'"b}g . 7"N7"nf 7]:k'm k':ts kf]yf rfª nufP/ b/fh, cfNdf/L ;hfOPsf] x'"b}g . xd];f 3'"8f df/]/ la5\of}gfdf a;]/} n]Vg', k9\g'x'G5 . af]q]m ljåQfsf] cf8Da/ gb]vfpg eg]/ x}g, :jtM g} pxf“df Tof] b]lv"b}g .

/fh;L pxf“df s'g} ;f]v} 5}g . tfd; pxf“ slxNo} ;f]Rg}x'Gg . w|'jrGb| uf}td To;}n] ;flŒjsefjsf] dfG5] xf] .

vfgkfgdf pxf“nfO{ of] pm dL7f] gdL7f]sf] Tolt dtna x'"b}g, olQ ls /;u|fxL x'g'k5{ . w]/yf]/ w|'jrGb| /l;s k|s[ltsf] dfG5] xf] .

n]vgdf h:t} jqmf]lQm Jo~hgfdf af“Rg'x'G5 . ha ls Jo~hgf / Jo~hgdf w]/} cGt/ 5 . w|'jrGb|sf] n]vg To;}n] pRr efjfleJolQmsf] ;dfGoLs/0f xf] . tfTko{, 8f= uf}tdsf] uB / To;df klg cfVofgsf] ljz]iftf æxf] klg / x}g klgÆ h:t} xNsf kf/fsf] uDeL/ cGj]if0f xf] . æXbo3ftÆ syfn] x;fp“bf–x;fp“b} emG8} ?jfPsf] .

pxf“sf] z[+uf/sf] cleJolQmn] h:tf] ls k|]dsf] cfj/0fnfO{ dfq} tfG5 . Psbd} lnKt kfq sf]xL klg x'"b}g . s]jn k|]d efjgfdf axlsP/ d/]sf] jf ax'nfPsf] s'g} rl/q e]l6+b}g . lsgeg] To:tf] t b}jL o'usf] ldys syfdf dfq} ;Dej x'g] s'/f xf] . clxn] k|]d jf;gf To:tf] ch/fd/ x'g} ;Qm}g .

To;}n] 8f=uf}td cfkm\gf syfdf, syf kfqdf cfkm}+ k|ltlalDat x'g'ePsf] em}+ k|tLt x'G5 . k|tLt x'g' / jf:tjd} x'g'df 7"nf] cGt/ 5 . æPp6f 3/sf] Pp6f sf]7fÆ /fd|f] pbfx/0f xf] .

8f= w|'jrGb| uf}td jf:tjd} n]vs xf] . n]vs x'g' 7"nf] s'/f x}g, n]vs dfq} x'g'rflx+ rfgr'g] s'/f] x'g ;Qm}g .

xfn;fn} pxf“n] st} eGg'ePsf] 5– n]vs eP/ af“Rg ;ls"b}g, af“Rgsf nflu n]vs ePsf] x'" .

rf}aL;} 306f /rgfzLn /xg] dfG5] e]6\g' ufx|f] knf{ . w'jrGb| uf}td To:tf] dfG5] xf]– n]Vg] dfG5] t/ laSgsf nflu gn]Vg] dfG5] . pxf“n] Ps hgf s;}nfO{ eGg'eP5– d gn]vL a:g ;lQmg" t/ n]v]sf] s;n] slt b]nf eg]/ x}g .

pxf“ lgTo n]Vg'x'G5 . sxf“ slt n]lvof] lx;fa 5}g xf]nf, ;f]x|j6f t pkGof; dfq} 5flkP c/], Ps h'gL t dfG5]sf] Tof] k9\b} laT5 . k'/:sf/ slt kfpg'eof], 3/sf dfG5] ;a} nfu] klg Ps v]kdf af]Sg ;ls"b}g .

pxf“ lge{o, lgjf{w, lg/fzQm ;8sdf pu|fO/x]sf] ;f“9] h:t} xf], sf] sxf“ s] eO/fÆ5 dtna 5}g . lgik|efj n]vs xf] . ;f“9] eg]/ ;f}Do eGg vf]h]sf], 3f“; vfg] n7'jf, uf]? eg]sf] x}g .

uf]?nfO{ g} klg t xnf]h'jfdf gf/]/, gf/fn] af“Wbf;Dd klg s]xL jf:tf x'"b}g . To;dfly d'vdf dxnf -d'vf}/f]_ nufPsf] ;DdnfO{ pm uxgf klx/fOlbPsf] h:t} 7fG5– dflnsn] / n'?n'? v]t hf]Tg hfG5 .

8f= w|jrGb| uf}tdnfO{ w]/}sf] ;Daf]wg æw|'j bfOÆ eGg] x'G5 . ;xh} elgG5 . Tof] ;xhtf pxf“sf] :jefjhGo :jefj, ;defjsf sf/0f aGg uPsf] xf] . pxf“ olb ulj{nf], uhSs kg]{ cf8Da/L dfG5] eOlbPsf] eP– P], w|'jbfO eg]/ lhl:sg] lxDdt d]/f] / c¿sf] klg x'g] lyPg .

w|'jbfO uhwDd al;/xg' efÆx'G5 v'§f xNnfP/ d~rdf of bz{sbL3f{df, xfdL pxf“sf cg'ofoLx¿nfO{ /dfOnf] nfU5 .

d}n] b'O{–tLg–rf/j6f hlt nfdf]ofqfdf ;“u} hfg] df}sf kfPsf] 5' pxf“;“u . pxf“ ;a};“u plQs} 3'nldn x'g ;Sg'x'G5 . efif0f ubf{ klg xNsf 7§fs} kf/fdf t/ ;a} c+u k'¥ofP/ eGg] s'/f ;xh} eGg'x'G5 . h:tf] n]Vbf ug'{x'G5 . ofqfdf klg pxf“ lgoldt h:tf] vfg], ;'Tg] xf] . n]Vg] klg ug'{x'G5 . n]Vg]rflx+ lgTo ug'{x'G5 .

jL/uGhdf Psrf]l6 xfdL rf/hgf ;“u} a;]sf lyof}+, xf]6nsf] Pp6} sf]7fdf . c¿ b'O{hgf ldq, d]/feGbf klg pxf“sf ldq hf]s ubf{ub}{ lgwfP . 8f= ;fx]a eg] To;kl5 vf6df 3'"8f df/]/ n]Vg yfNg'eof] . d}n] eg]+– w|'jbfO o:tf]df ca s] n]lv/fVg'x'G5, ;'Tgf];\ ¤ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– d]/f] t oxL xf], c¿a]nf km';{b x'Gg, o:t}df n]Vg'k5{ . o:t}df eg]sf] pxf“n] æolta]n}Æ eGg'ePsf] xf] . c¿ ;'t]kl5 . jf:tjdf pxf“x¿ o;} klg /;/+udf /lQg] dfG5] xf], To;dfly klg 3/ 5f8]/ aflx/ uPsf] a]nf– ;df/f]xdf vfgkfg / kfgrflx+ cln a];L g} x'G5, ePsf] x'"bf] xf] .

hlQ g} /l:;P klg w|'jrGb| galQg] dfG5] xf] . alQg' eg]sf] axlsg' jf dflQg' eGg] xf] .

To:t} Psrf]l6 snsn u'7Ldf ;Qnh:tf] nhdf af; k/]sf] lyof] . y'k|} n]vs / c¿ hftsf dfG5] lyP . s]xL :jgfdwGo sljhLx? vfg], a:g] k|aGwsf] a]lyltsf af/] cfof]hsx¿l;t Rof“l¶b} x'g'x'GYof] . Ps lsl;dn] l;sfot 7Ls} klg xf] eGg] nfUb} lyof] . 8f=;fÆarflx+ cfkm\g} ks]6sf] vr{ u/]/ ;'Tg] 7fp“df cfpg'eof] . Toxf“ klg o:t} c¿ sf]xL ukm\lk"mb}5g\ sf]xL unkmtL ub}{5g\, pxf“ sndsfkL lnP/ n]Vg nfUg'eof] .

d}n] eg]+– æw|'j bfO, olta]nf o:tf] cj:yfdf s] n]Vg'ePsf],Æ 5f8\gf];\ . To;df pxf“sf] k|ltlqmof lyof]– ætkfO{+ ;Dkfbs ePsfn] xKtfdf Psrf]l6 n]v] x'G5 cyjf s'g} a]nf gn]v] klg rN5 . d]/f] t xKtfdf kf“r–5j6f klqsfdf sf]nd g} n]Vg'k5{ .Æ

x}g of] o:tf] jftfj/0fdf < d eGg vf]Hb} lyp“, pxf“n] d'v a'hf] nufOlbg'eof]– o:tf]p:tf]df n]v]sf] rflx+ o:tf]p:t} klqsfnfO{ xf] / cln ultnf]nfO{ rflx+ ultnf] g} jftfj/0f vf]lhG5 lg t . eg]kl5, pxf“nfO{ n]Vg kfpg'k5{ / n]Vg] lhDd]jf/L cfkm" cg's"n s;}u/L klg h'6fOG5 eGg] yfxf 5 .

To;f] t pxf“ 6fg{ klg, TolQs} kTofl/nf] k|sf/n] 6fg{ ;Sg'x'G5 . d}n] pxf“nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|sfzgsf] e"ldsf n]vfpg b'O{rf]l6 k|of; u/]+ . b'j}rf]l6 plQs} ljZjfl;nf] axfgfdf kmsf{pg'eof] . axfgf x}g xf]nf, jf:tjd} pxf“n] atfPs} tYo j:t'tYo xf]nf . t/ 6fNg'eof] / cfkm}+ ca t];|f]rf]l6 rflx+ n]Vg}kg]{ x'G5, æo;/L To;/L geP klg pkfo lgsfn]/} a;f}+nfÆ eg]/ klg cfk}+mn] eGg'ePsf] 5 . TolQ af7f] x'g'x'G5 .

s]xL pxf“sf k/d ldqx¿af6}, pgLx¿sf] d'vaf6} ;'g]sf] 5'– w|'jrGb| cfkm\gfaf/] n]vfpg Psbd} nflukg]{ ænf]eLÆ n]vs xf] . t/ cfnf]rgf eg] ;xg} g;Sg]===.

;f“emsf] ;]zg / /;/+u ;]jg eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'g] t/ cfkm\gf] vNtL vf]Ngrflx+ d/] grfxg] ær'Oo\of“Æ xf] c/]== of]rflx+ dnfO{ yfxf gePsf] s'/f k¥of] . x}g xf]nf, olb xf] eg] klg sdfj]z c¿ g} sf/0f s]xL xf]nf . lsgeg] k|]dk"j{s s;}sf] ;f}hGodf ;fd]n x\j}lbg' dfq} klg slt a]nf ;Hhg, ;Eo dfG5]sf] ef]nfkg g} hlgG5 . x}g, ;fyL;fyLsf aLr ;Nnfxn] st} ;fd]n x'g'eg]sf] rflx+ sbflrt\ ;w}+ Psgf; Pshgf pxf“dfq} l/Q} / l;Q} x'g' c;Dej nfU5 . s'g} klg a]nf ;fVo 6'6\g ;S5, To:tf] ;Dej gxf]nf . pxf“sf tL ;fyL lg/Gt/ ;fyL 5"b}5}g\ .

n]vfOdf rflx+ pxf“sf] s'/fnfO{ k6Ss} ga'em\gs} nflu ga'em]/ k"jf{u|x /fVg]afx]s cfnf]rsk|lt To:tf] cg'bf/ x'g'xf]nf eGg] dnfO{ kSs} nfUb}g .

d}n] 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}tdnfO{ e]6]sf], lrg]sf] w]/} ;do eof], ;+ut} u/]sf] klg t/ slt eof] eGg] olsg eGg ;lQmg" . pxf“ dnfO{ w]/} dgkg]{ n]vs xf] . n]vgdf pxf“sf] jflS;l4 / lj?wfjnL z}nL nf]enfUbf] 5 . slt s[lt k"/}, slt cfwf / sltrflx+ Ps5]p dfq} k9]/ 5f8]sf] klg 5' k/Gt' rl/qx¿ pxf“sf hxf“ / h;/L klg k|s6 jf k|:t't x'G5g\ ltgsf] gfs gS;f, efje+uL b'?:t w|'jbfOh:t} x'G5g\ .

-lzjbfOn] c:ktfn egf{ x'g' cl3Nnf] ;ftf æcfVofg k'?ifÆ 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}tddfly n]Vg'ePsf] n]v k|:t't u/Psf] 5– ;Dkfbs_

sljtf
r/fsL 5f]/L

lzj clwsf/L

6's'6's' lx"8]/
af/Ldf
abfd vfg cfPsL
5f]/L
b"lwnf] bfgf
abfdsf]
r/fn] vfPsf] x]5]{
x]/]/ 6'n'6'n'
pm cfk}+mn] vfPsf]
:jfb km]5]{ .

b'j} caf]w 5g\
cls~rg
r/f / 5f]/L d]/L

dnfO{ nfU5,
r/fsf] rf/f] vf];f}+
/ 5f]/LnfO{ Vjfp“

5f]/L,
r/f;“u v]Ng nfU5]
lhl:sg vf]H5]
r/f efU5
-s] u/f];\ ljr/f_
p;nfO{ 8/nfU5
lsgeg],
5f]/Lsf] d afa' 5'
;+/If0f lbg]
r/fsf] afa' pm
cfk}+m sxf“ k'u]sf] xf]nf
rf/f] rg{
p;s} kf] x]/rfx \
s;n] ul/lbg] <

;'?lr6f]n, gof“ afg]Zj/

;Def]uaf6 ;dflwtkm{ cf]zf]
;Def]uM k/dfTdfsf] l;h{g–pmhf{–%

Pp6f sf]Onf 5 / tkfO{+nfO{ of] Wofg g} /x"b}g ls sf]Onf ?kfGtl/t eP/ g} xL/f aG5 . xL/f / sf]Onfdf jf:tljs ?kdf s'g} leGgtf 5}g . xL/fdf klg ToxL tŒj 5, h'g sf]Onfdf ljBdfg 5 . /, sf]Onf g} xhf/f}+ jif{sf] k|lqmofaf6 u'lh|P/ xL/f aG5 . t/, xL/fsf] t'ngfdf sf]Onfsf] s'g} d"No 5}g, To;nfO{ s;}n] 3/df /fv] klg s'g} o:tf] 7fp“df /flvG5 ls hxf“ s;}sf] b[li6 gk'uf];\ / xL/f / sf]Onf Pp6} xf], t/ s;}nfO{ of] dx;'; g} x'"b}g ls oL b'O{aLr cGt/;DaGw 5, Pp6f ofqf 5 . sf]Onfsf] zlQm g} xL/f aG5 / olb tkfO{+ sf]Onfsf] zq' aGg'eof] eg]– hf] ls cToGt :jfefljs / ;xh 5, lsgls sf]Onfdf To:tf] s]xL klg b]lv"b}g / xL/f pTkGg x'g] ;Defjgf ;dfKtk|foM ePsf] x'G5 t/ sf]Onf g} xL/f aGg ;SYof] eGg] s'/f ;To xf] .

;]S;sf] zlQm g}, sfdsf] zlQm g} k|]d aGb5 .

t/ ;]S;sf] lj/f]wdf– ;a} zq' 5g\ p;sf . c;n dflg; ;]S;sf] zq' 5 . / ;]S;sf] lj/f]wn] ubf{ k|]dsf] c+s'/ klg k|:km'6g x'g lbO"b}g . hldgaf6 g}, klxn]b]lv g}, k|yd l;"9Laf6 g} ejgnfO{ gi6 ul/lbPsf] 5 . t;y{ Tof] sf]Onf xL/f aGg} kfPsf] 5}g, lsgls Tof] aGgsf nflu hf] :jLs[lt cfjZos 5, h'g ljsf; h?/L 5, To;sf] ?kfGtl/t x'g] h'g k|lqmof 5, To;}nfO{ ;dfKt ul/Psf] 5 . gi6 ul/Psf] 5 / To;sf] ;Defjgf g} b]lv"b}g . h;sf] xfdL zq' eof}+, j}/L eof}+, h;sf sf/0fn] xfd|f] l:ylt åGådo 5 / h;;“u xfdL lg/Gt/ nl8/x]sf 5f}+– cfkm\g} zlQm;“u g} dflg;x?nfO{ n8fOPsf] 5 . ;]S;sf] zlQm;“u dflg;nfO{ n8fOlbPsf] 5 / lzIff lbO/lxPsf] 5 ls åGå 5f]8\g'k5{, sgk\mlnS6\; ;dfKt ug'{k5{, emu8f ug'{ x'"b}g . / ;Dk"0f{ lzIffn] g} jf:tjdf l;sfO/x]sf] 5 ls– emu8f u/ .

dg ljif eP dg;“u emu8f u/ . ljif;“u t n8\g}k5{ . ;]S; kfk xf] eg] To;;u åGb u/ / d'vn] elgG5 ls åGå ug'{x'"b}g . h'g lzIffsf] cfwf/df dflg;nfO{ åGbsf nflu clek|]l/t ul//x]sf] 5, csf]{tkm{ ToxL lzIffn] eG5 ls åGå ;dfKt u/, åGå 5f]8 . Psftkm{ dflg;nfO{ kfun agfpg] clg csf]{tkm{ kfunvfgf vf]Ng] ls pgLx?nfO{ pkrf/ ug'{ 5 eg]/ . Psflt/ sL6f0f'x? km}nfpg] / ladf/L pTkGg ug]{ / csf]{tkm{ c:ktfn vf]Ng] / eGg] ls la/fdLx?sf] oxf“ pkrf/ ul/G5 . o;af6 Pp6f u'x\o s'/f a'em\g h?/L 5 .

dflg; slxNo} klg sfdaf6 d'Qm x'g};Sb}g . sfd dflg;sf] hLjgsf] k|fylds laGb' xf] . To;}af6 p;sf] hGd x'G5 . k/dfTdfn] sfdsf] zlQmnfO{ g}, ;]S;nfO\{ g} ;[li6sf] d"n laGb'sf ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 / k/dfTdfn] h;nfO{ kfk ;Dem]sf] 5}g, dxfTdf To;}nfO{ kfk elg/x]sf] 5 . olb k/dfTdfn] ;]S;nfO{ kfk ;De\mof] eg] k/dfTdfeGbf 7"nf] kfkL of] k[YjLdf, of] hutdf, of] ljZjdf sf]xL klg 5}g .

k"mn k'mn]sf], d':s'/fO/x]sf] b]lvO/x]sf] 5 . slxNo} ;f]lrof] ls k"mnsf] d':s'/fx6 klg ;]S;'cn PS6 xf] eg]/, k"mnsf] d':s'/fx6 klg sfdsf] Pp6f 36gf xf], jf;gfsf] Pp6f 36gf xf] . k"mndf s] 5– p;sf] d':s'/fx6df < p;sf] d':s'/fx6df s]xL klg 5}g Tof] k/fusf] laGb' xf], jLo{sf] s0f xf] h;nfO{ k'tnLx?n] p8fP/ cGo k"mnx?df lnP/ hfG5g\ / gof“ hGd lbG5g\ .

Pp6f do"/ gflr/x]5– / slj uLt ufO/x]5 / Tof] b]v]/ ;Gt klg v';L x'G5 . t/, p;nfO{ of] Wofg g} /x"b}g ls g[To Pp6f ;]S;'cn PS6 xf] . do"/n] cfkm\gf] k|]dL jf k|]ldsfnfO{ cfdGq0f ul//x]5 . s] Tof] g[To s;}nfO{ v';L kfg{sf nflu xf] < kIfLx? uLt ufO/x]5g\, sf]OnL s/fO/x]sL 5 . Pp6f dflg; hjfg ePsf] 5, Ps o'jtL ;'Gb/ eP/ ljsl;t ePsL l5g\ . of] ;a} g} ;]S;'cn OghL{sf] g} cleJolQmx? x'g\ . of] ;a} g} sfdsf] g} ?kfGt/0f xf] . of] ;a} sfdsf] cleJolQm / cleJo~hgf xf] .

;Dk"0f{ hLjg, ;f/f cleJolQm, ;a} k\mnfjl/+u sfdsf] g} xf] .

/ To;} sfdsf] lj?4df ;+:s[lt / wd{n] dflg;sf] dgdf ljif /flvlbPsf] 5 . p;nfO{ n8fpg] k|oTg eO/x]sf] 5 . df}lns zlQmaf6 dflg;nfO{ pNemfOlbPsf] 5 n8\gsf nflu, t;y{ dfgj bLgxLg, k|]daf6 l/Qm / ckf+u / gsfd ePsf] 5 . sfd;“u n8\g' x'"b}g, sfd;“u ldqtf :yflkt ug'{k5{ / sfdnfO{ prfO;Dd lnP/ hfg'kb{5 .

s'g} Clifn] s'g} jw'nfO{, gj j/ / jw'nfO{ cfzLjf{b lb+b} eg]sf lyP ls– æltd|f] bz k'q k}bf xf]pmg\ / cGttM ltd|f] klt ltd|f] P3f/f}+ k'q ag"g\ .Æ

jf;gf ?kfGtl/t eof] eg], kTgL cfdf aGg ;lS5g\ .

jf;gf ?kfGtl/t eof] eg], sfd k|]d aGg ;Sb5 .

t/ sfd g} k|]d aG5, sfdsf] pmhf{ g} k|]dsf] pmhf{df ljsl;t x'G5, kmlnt x'G5 .

t/ xfdLn] dflg;nfO{ sfdsf] lj/f]wLsf ?kdf tof/ agfPsf 5f}+ . o;sf] kl/0ffd of] lg:Sof] ls k|]d pTkGg x'g};s]g, lsgls k|]d t cfutsf] ljsf; lyof], Tof] sfdsf] :jLs[ltaf6 dfq} cfpg ;SYof] . k|]d ljsl;t x'g} kfPg / sfdsf] lj/f]wdf ;a} plePsf sf/0f dflg;sf] lrQ cTolws dfqfdf sfd's / ;]S;'cn x'"b} uof] . xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ uLt, ;a} sljtf, xfd|f] lrq, k]+l6+U;, dlGb/, d"lt{x? cflb ;a} ;]S;s} jl/kl/ s]lGb|t /x] . xfd|f] dg g} ;]S;sf] jl/kl/ s]lGb|t /x\of] . of] hutdf s'g} klg kz', dg'io h:tf] ;]S;'cn 5}g . dflg; rf}aL;} 306f ;]S;'cn ePsf] 5 . p7\bf, a:bf, ;'Tbf, ;]S; g} ;a} rLh ag]sf] 5 dflg;sf nflu . p;sf] k|f0fdf 3fp nfu]sf] 5– lj/f]wsf] sf/0f, zq'tfsf] sf/0f, åGåsf] sf/0f . h'g hLjgsf] d"n ;f/ lyof], To;af6 d'lQm x'g] t s'/} lyPg, t/ To;};“u n8\g] r]i6fdf g} ;f/f hLjg g} jf:tjdf ?U0f x'g ;SYof], Tof] ?U0f ag]sf] 5 .

/ dfgjhflt olt a9L sfd's b]lvPsf] 5 / o;f] x'g'sf] sf/0fdf, o;sf] k5fl8 tyfslyt wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] g} xft 5 . o;sf] sf/0fdf v/fa dflg;sf] xf]Og ls, ;Hhg / ;Gtx?s} xft 5 . / ha;Dd dfgj–hflt ;Hhg / ;Gtx?sf] o; cGofo / cTofrf/af6 d'Qm x'g ;Sb}g, ta;Dd k|]dsf] ljsf;sf] s'g} ;Defjgf g} 5}g .

cg'jfb M :jfdL cfgGb k/dx+z, af/f, g]kfn .

k|jf;af6
xf/]sf] l;kfxL / v'§f ef“lrPsf] uf]?

yfg]Zj/ ;fksf]6f

lgs} nfdf] ;dosf] cGt/fnkl5 dfl/ofsf] af/df aQL aNof] . dfG5]x¿sf] s'g} cfjthfjt 5}g tfklg af/ v'Nof] . d]/f nflu lgs} v';Lsf] s'/f af/ v'Nof] . af/lt/ cfhef]ln dfG5]x¿ l5b}{gg\ lr;f]n] aflx/ lgl:sg;Sg' 5, To;}n] xf]nf of gof“ jif{ / lqm:d;n] klg x'g;S5 . udL{df lkpg]x¿sf] Pp6f h'n'; g} x'GYof] . lqm:d; ;lsPkl5sf h'n';x¿ lgs} df}g 5g\ . cl:t dfq} clnslt lkpg] d'8 rn]/ d l5/]+ af/leq . sf7df8f}+df h:tf] n'lsn'sL e§Lleq l5g'{ kb}{g . hft hfg] 8/ k6Ss} 5}g, v'n]cfd lkp“bf x'G5 . t/, /fli6«otf x/fpg] qf; eg] TolQ g} /xG5, lkPkl5 . Pshgf g]kfnL ldqn] /S;Ln] 6Gg dft]/ eg]sf] Pp6f jfSo 5– æg]kfnL x'g'eGbf t s'bL{ x'g' uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] . sd;]sd s'lb{:tfg xfd|f] b]z lyof] . xfd|} x'g'k5{ eg]/ pgLx¿ n8\g t kfPsf 5g\ . g xfdL g]kfnL x'g kfPsf 5f}+ g g]kfnL x'gsf nflu n8\g kfPsf 5f}+ . 7Ls} xf]nf dnfO{ Tolt yfxf 5}g, /fli6«otf / /fi6«sf af/]df . d af/df l5bf{ af/n] Psnf;;“u u|fxsx¿nfO{ klv{/x]sf] lyof] . t/, dfl/of Toxf“ lyOg, Ps lx;fan] eGbf d Toxf“ dfl/ofnfO{ x]g{ g} k'u]sf] lyp“ . p;nfO{ e]6\bf dgn] Ps lsl;dsf] zflGt kfPem} nfU5 . sfpG6/df Pp6f uf]/] d';'Ss d':s'/fof] . d}n] p;nfO{ ;f]w]+– ædfl/of 5}g <Æ ædfl/ofn] t of] af/ a]lr;sLÆ– p;n] eGof] . dg lgs} czfGt eof], lsg a]lrxf]nL, cflv/ /fd|} rn]sf] lyof] . æsxf“ uO{ t dfl/of <Æ– d}n] p;nfO{ ;f]w]+– p;n] s]xL l5gkl5 eGof]– dfl/ofn] lax] u/]/ uO{, cfhef]ln pm cf]:nf]df a:5] /] . t/, ltdLnfO{ egf}+, dfl/of ca hd{gL slxNo} kmls{g]5}g .

dfl/ofnfO{ v} s] eof] s'lGg r6Ss} dfof df/L . eGg t eGyL, hd{gLn] jfSs} agfof] . t/, b]z} 5f]8\nL eGg] nfu]sf] lyPg . dfl/ofsf] cg'kl:yltdf z"Go ePsf] 5 of] ;x/ . dgsf s'gfs'gfdf Pp6f cb[Zo kL8fn] 8]/f hdfPsf] 5, p;n] of] ;x/ 5f]8]kl5 .

dfl/ofn] hd{gL 5f]8]kl5 lkpg] qmd 6'6]sf] 5 /, glkp“bfsf] cfgGb klg plQs} 5 . t/, dfl/ofsf] af/sf] /f}gs cs}{ lyof] . /fli6«otf x/fP/ lkpg ;lsGYof] Toxf“ . Toxf“sf] /S;L, dfl/ofsf] pQfpnf] hjfgL ¤ p;n] hd{gL 5f]8]/ uO{ . p;sf cfkm\g} ;d:ofx¿ xf]nfg\ . oBlk p;n] hd{gL 5f]8\g' / g5f]8\g;“u d]/f] s] ;/f]sf/ . dfq dgdf s]xL l5g plAhg] pQ]hgfafx]s .

s'/f dfl/ofsf] dfq xf]Og, d]/f] klg p:t} xf] . d}n] g]kfn 5f]8]/ hd{gL nfUbfsf] Psnf;] ofqf, g]kfn a:bfsf kL8fx¿ ul/aLn] cfqmfGt kf/]sf /ftx¿ o:t} xf]nfg\ /fli6«otf x/fpg] cj:yfx¿ ¤ of knfogsf d'2fx¿ . slt cfkmGtx¿nfO{ nfUbf] xf]nf yfg]Zj/ ;fob kms{+b}g . dfl/ofn] hd{gL gkms{+g] lgwf] u/L . d}n] g]kfn 5f]8]+, p;n] hd{gL 5f]8L . s;}n] g s;}n] st} g st} 5f]l8/x]sf x'G5g\ . 5f]8\g] qmd t rnL g} /xG5 t/ o;n] /fli6«otfdf slQsf] c;/ k5{ . Tof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . d]/f Pshgf ;fyL x'g'xG5, cd]l/sfdf a:g] . lgs} nfdf] ;dokl5 Pp6f d]n n]Vg'ePsf] 5, Odfgbf/Lk"j{s . t/, lgs} pQfpnf] nfUof] . Odfgbf/Lk"j{s pQfpnf] n]Vg ;Sg' klg Pp6f ljz]iftf xf] . d]ndf pxf“n] /fli6«otfsf] clt lrGtf ug'{ePsf] 5 / d]/f] n]vg c/fli6«o aGb} uPsf] k|lt b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . d]/f b]zfGt/df k|sflzt n]vx¿ pxf“nfO{ s;/L c/fli6«o nfu], d}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g . dnfO{ nfU5, deGbf a9L c/fli6«o dfl/of xf], p;n] t cs}{ b]zsf] s]6f;“u lax] u/]/ lx"8L . pxf“n] d]ndf cufl8 n]Vg'ePsf] 5– ældq ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg 7fp“df eP klg g]kfnL x'g l;s / g]kfnL eP/ v';L dgfpm .Æ dnfO{ g]kfnL ePsf]df slQ klg b'Mv 5}g t/ g]kfnL ep“ eg]/ lvTsf 5f]8]/ xf“:g klg ;lSbg" . aflx/ h;n] hlt /fli6«otfsf] s'/f u/] klg &% k|ltzt g]kfnLsf] oyfy{ oxL xf] . vf;df dnfO{ /fli6«otfsf] Pp6f /f}+dfq klg yfxf 5}g . ljr/f d k|jf;Lsf s]xL zAbx¿nfO{ c/fli6«o lrGtg elglbg] ¤ tkfO{+n] b]z} 5f]8]/ lx+8]sf] dfl/ofsf] s'/f yfxf kfpg'eof] eg] s] eGg'x'G5 < x'g t d]/f clxn]sf ;f]rfO / lrGtgx¿ c/fli6«o klg x'g\ lsh:tf] nfU5, slxn]sfxL+ . d hd{gLdf a;]/ s;/L tL ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7h:tf] x'g ;S5' / hf] gf+uf] v's'/L af]s]/ sfnfkfgLsf] 6'Kkf];Dd k'Ug ;s"" . /, ef/tLo ;]gfnfO{ y'sLy'sL ufnL ug{ ;s"" . of Clts /f]zgn] g]kfnlj?4 s]xL zAb af]Nbf ;8sdf 6fo/ afn]/ af6f] 5]Sg] tL o'jsx¿ h:tf] s;/L x'g ;S5' / lsdfy{ d /fli6«otfk|lt ;r]t x'g ;lSbg"– /fli6«otfsf] af6f] ToxL xf] eg] . cd]l/sfdf a:g] d]/f tL ldqn] vf]h]sf] /fli6«otf o:t} xf]nf h'g daf6 k6Ss} x'g ;Sb}g . lsgls æxf/]sf] l;kfxL / v'§f ef“lrPsf] uf]? p:t} x'g\Æ eG5g\ . d clxn] ToxL v'§f ef“lrPsf] uf]?sf] ynf]df 5' g p7\g ;S5' g hf]Tg ;S5' .

t/ Pp6f s'/f, s'g}a]nf /fi6«sf] ;Ldf hf]ufpg]x¿sf] ;"rL aGg]5 eg] kSs} d]/f] klg gfd knf{÷k"0ff{lu/Lsf] af“w eTsfpg Pdfn]sf ;f+;b\x¿sf] h'n';df d]/f] klg ;xeflutf lyof] . tyflk d]/f] x}l;ot Pp6f kqsf/sf] lyof] . t/, af“w g} eTsfpg k/]sf] eP Tof] a]nf kSs} klg d sl:;g] lyp“ . cflv/ To:tf] s]xL ePg . xfdL k"0ff{lu/L k'Uof}+, kmls{of}+ . Pdfn] kf6L{;lxt xfdL klg /fli6«otfk|lt ;r]t 7xl/of}+ Tof] a]nf .

d]/f] Pshgf ;fyL ;~ho l3ld/] sfnfkfgL k'u]/ kms]{kl5 dfn]sf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdn] k|bfg u/]sf] k|df0fkq leQfdf em'G8\ofP/ /fV5 x/kn . Tof] /fli6«otfsf] k|df0fkq xf] . b'ef{Uo, d;“u To:tf] s]xL 5}g .

hd{gLsf hgtfx¿nfO{ clxn] /fli6«otfk|ltsf] lrGtf k6Ss} 5}g . skmL;k of af/lt/ s;}n] /fli6«otfsf] s'/f u¥of] eg] ;DejtM pm kfun 7xl/g ;S5 jf p;sf /fi6«jf0fL ;'Gg] sf]xL klg x'"b}gg\ . hd{gLx¿n] /fli6«otfsf] lrGtf lnpg\ klg lsg < logLx¿sf] g]t[Tj Odfgbf/ 5 . cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjn] wf]sf lb"b}gg\ eGg] s'/fdf logLx¿ 9'Ss 5g\ . t/, g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] cj:yf cs}{ 5– g g]t[Tjn] xfdLnfO{ 7Ug 5f]8]sf] 5 g xfdLx¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ;s]sf 5f}+ .