Kathmandu, Sunday, January 18, 2004,  Magh 04, 2060. 

;dfrf/

lgjf{rgn] cfGbf]ng glayf]lng]
ljBfyL{x¿ cfGbf]ngsf] gof“ r/0fdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] j}rfl/s ¿kn] yk cfqmfds sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{x¿n] k|ltudgsf] ;|f]t /fh;+:yfsf] ;fGble{stfsf] ljifonfO{ ax;sf] ?kdf clw/fHoe/ n}hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] Ps k|d'v 36s g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]– æ/fhf hgtfsf] sb/ gug]{ eO;s]kl5 hgtfn] klg /fhfsf] sb/ ug'{kg]{ s'g} cfjZostf 5}g .Æ cfGbf]ngsf gofF sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿n] kf6L{x¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf /flvPsf dfux¿af6 kl5 gx6\g r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] kf6L{x¿n] ;Demf}tf u/]df cfkm"x¿ kf6L{x¿lj?4 cfGbf]ng ug{ tof/ /x]sf] ;d]t atfPsf 5g\ .

lgjf{rgsf] /fhgLlts pkof]u

ljBfyL{x¿ cfGbf]ngdf /x]s} avt lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . t/, cfGbf]ng;“u} lgjf{rgnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] hgfPsf 5g\ . b]zfGt/;“u s'/f ub}{ g]lj;+3sf cWoIf l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]– ælgjf{rg xfd|f] dfu xf] . To;}n] xfdL o;nfO{ :jLsf/ ub{5f}+ t/ ljBfyL{ Pstfdf ef“hf] xfNg] lgotnfO{ eg] xfdL c;kmn kfl/lbG5f}+ .Æ lgjf{rgsf] qmddf s6' cleofgsf sfo{qmd g/fVg] klg pxf“n] hgfpg'eof] .

lgjf{rgsf] qmddf sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;lqmotf a9\g] ePsfn] emg\ cfGbf]ngsf nlfu ;xeflutf h'6\g] ts{ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿sf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo' -PsLs[t_ sf cWoIf s[i0f clwsf/Ln] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ lgjf{rgdf Ps eP/ hfg] bfaL ug'{x'G5 . æxfdL pRr ;+:sf/ b]vfp“5f}+ . ;se/ Pp6} pDd]bjf/, Pp6} d~r, Pp6} gf/fdf r'gfjdf hfG5f}+Æ– clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

ljBfyL{x?åf/f 3f]lift gof“ r/0fsf] sfo{qmddf k"0f{tM /fhtGqsf] eljiosf af/]df ax; rln/x]sf] 5– …g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] eljio slt <Ú eGg] ljifodf b]zJofkL v'nf ax; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ljBfyL{x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . lg0f{ocg';f/ lj/f6gu/df df3 & ut], hgsk'/df df3 * ut], gf/fo0fu9df df3 ( ut], kf]v/fdf df3 !! ut], a'6jndf df3 !@ ut], jL/uGhdf df3 !# ut], g]kfnuGhdf df3 !% ut] sfo{qmd ul/g]5 .

To;}u/L pkTosfdf df3 * ut], etmk'/df df3 ( ut] / sf7df8f}+df df3 @) ut] ax; sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 .

cfh cfOtaf/ 3fOt] ljBfyL{x?sf] pkrf/sf nflu rGbf ;+sng ug{] sfo{qmd ljBfyL{x?n] /fv]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;f]daf/b]lv !% ut];Dd lghL lzIf0f;+:yfx?df k|ltudglj/f]wL cleofg ;~rfng, ^ ut] k|ltudgsf] cGTo]li6sf] t]x|f}+ lbgsf] ;Gbe{df ljz]if pT;j sfo{qmd Pj+ df3 !) ut] /fhfsf] eQf yKg rGbf ;+sng sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 .

b]zJofkL ;~rflnt c3f]lift sf/afxL hf/L /xg] klg hgfOPsf] 5 .

;]gf bdg ug]{ d'8df /x]sf] cf/f]k

;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gåf/f ;~rflnt cfGbf]ngsf ultljlwdf dfcf]jfbL 3";k}7 ePsf] ;]gfsf] cf/f]knfO{ ljBfyL{x?n] v08g u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ ;]gfsf] ;f] cleJolQm cfGbf]ng bdg ug]{ ;+s]tsf ?kdf cfPsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqLåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] b[li6sf]0fdf ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] ;femf b[li6sf]0f /x]sf] / ;]gfsf] ;f] cleJolQmnfO{ cfkm"x?n] klg cfklQhgs 7fg]sf] cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] ut laxLaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 3";k}7sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ngsf] If]q lj:tf/

ljBfyL{x?n] /fhgLltsf ;fy;fy} z}lIfs dfunfO{ ;d]t cufl8 a9fPsf 5g\ . o; qmddf pgLx?n] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf ;a} pRr dflj kl/ifb\sf pRr clwsf/Lx?;“u e]63f6 u/L k'/fgf ;Demf}tfx? sfof{Gjog ug{ :d/0f u/fPsf 5g\ . o; qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] cGo ljZjljBfno;“u klg dfu /fvL e]63f6 ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . æxfdL lzIff dGqfno;“u ;d]t e]63f6 ug{ tof/ 5f}+, oBlk xfdLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf 5}gf}+Æ– g]lj;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

cfGbf]gnsf] lj:tf/s} qmddf lghL lzIf0f;+:yfx?df ;d]t k|ltudglj/fw]L cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

afx|;o dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To', rf}/fgAa]sf] cfTd;dk{0f

sf7df8f}+ . zflGtjftf{ e+u ePotf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxLdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf / yk b'O{ ;o dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf x'g;Sg] cg'dfg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] u/]sf] 5 . laxLaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf dxf;]gfgL bLks u'?ªn] ;f] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] .

o;}u/L ;/sf/n] k'; # ut] cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ dfkmL lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]otf ($ hgf dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] k|jQmf u'?ªn] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|jQmf u'?ªsf cg';f/ cfTd;dk{0f ug]{df Pshgf lau|]8 sdf08/, b'O{ hgf a6flnog sdf08/, ls/f“t d'lQm df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf, sf]iffWoIf;lxt ;b:ox¿, dw];Ld'lQm df]rf{ wg'iffsf lhNnf sld6Lsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . ut k'; # ut] ;/sf/n] cfTd;dk{0f ug]{nfO{ dfkmL / xltof/;lxt cfpg]nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] 3f]if0ffadf]lhd clxn];Dd s]jn Ps hgfn] Pp6f P;Pncf/;lxt cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f]xL cjlwdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gftkm{ Ps ;o !! hgfsf] lgwg ePsf], Ps ;o (! hgf 3fOt] ePsf], k|x/Ltkm{ Ps ;o @# hgfsf] d[To', Ps ;o *$ hgf 3fOt] ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;]gfnfO{ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cfx\jfg

sf7df8f}+ . o; ;fKtflxssf k|wfg–;Dkfbs slj/ /f0ffnfO{ klqsfdf 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ ;]gfn] ;f]wk'5 u/]sf]df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 .

b]zfGt/sf] utf+sdf k|sflzt æb/af/d} wf“wnLÆ zLif{ssf] ;]gf;DaGwL ;dfrf/sf] ;|f]t / k|df0fsf af/]df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] d'Vofnon] ut k'; #) ut] k|wfg–;Dkfbs /f0ffnfO{ d'Vofnod} af]nfO{ ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] lyof] .

;dfrf/k|lt lrQ ga'em] v08g ug]{ jf k|]; sfplG;nnufotsf ;+:yfdf ph'/L ug]{ j}wflgs k|lqmofx? ljBdfg /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfnsf kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g dxf;+3n] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ ;}lgs d'Vofnodf af]nfP/ ;f]wk'5 ug'{ 3f]/ cfklQhgs sfo{ ePsf] atfPsf] 5 .

;f]wk'5 ePs} lbg dxf;+3åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æk|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfdfly cf3ft kg]{ 36gfx? ;/sf/ / ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 bf]xf]l//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg, ePsf 36gfk|lt ;fj{hlgs ?kdf Ifdfofrgf ug{ / j}wflgs k|lqmof pNn+3g gug{ dxf;+3 ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b5 .Æ o:t} l/kf]6{;{ Snan] klg ;f] 36gfsf] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 .

pv'sf] d"No 36\bf ;v/ agfpg]df tLj|tf

hgsk'/wfd . lrgL ldnn] pv'sf] efp 36fpg'kg]{ / pv' pTkfbs ;+3n] pv'sf] d"No k'/fg} oyfjt /fVg'kg{] åGå rln/x]sfn] lrgL ldnn] utjif{ vl/b u/]sf] pv'sf] e'QmfgL cfh;Dd gePsfn] ls;fgx¿ afWo eO{ ;v/ agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

;nf{xL lhNnf ;'Gb/k'/ rf}xjf{sf lji0f'k|;fb pk|]tLn] Pe/]:6 ;'u/ PG8 s]ldsN; ldn /fdgu/nfO{ !^ ;o lSjG6n pv' ut j}zfv dlxgfdf laqmL u/]sf lyP . ldnn] c;f/ dlxgfdf e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ /sd b'O{ nfv k'; dlxgf;Dd lbPsf] 5}g . pk|]tL eG5g\– k|ltdlxgf ;os8f tLg ?k}of“sf b/n] Aofh e'QmfgL ug]{ ;t{df ;fx';“u /sd lnO{ pv' v]tL u/]sf lyof}+ . gub]afnLsf ¿kdf dflgg] pv'v]tLaf6 o:tf] x'GYof] eg] ga'em]sf] eGb} pgL k5'tf] ub{5g\ .

ldnn] /f]ls/fv]sf] /sdsf] k|ltdlxgf 5 xhf/ Aofh x'G5 / 5 dlxgfsf] #^ xhf/ Aofh 6fpsf]df ylkPsf] 5 .

lji0f'k|;fb pk|]tL eG5g\– o; jif{ d lrgL ldnnfO{ pv' glbO{ qm;/nfO{ g} lbg] ;f]rdf 5' . ufp“df qm;/åf/f ;v/ agfpg] sfd hf/L 5 . lji0f'k|;fbafx]s ;'Gb/k'/ rf}xjf{sf ljgf]b pk|]tL, /d]z pk|]tL, a'4xl/ zdf{ / lzjwf/L ;fxsf] klg Pe/]:6 ;'u/ PG8 s]ldsN; ldnn] af“sL /sd /flv/x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ klg lrgL ldnnfO{ xf]Og, pv' qm;/nfO{ g} lbg] atfp“5g\ .

kn6 ;fx eG5g\– xfd|f] ufp“sf] sf“6faf6 ldnn] nu]sf] pv'dWo] !% xhf/ lSjG6nsf] /sd af“sL /x]sf] 5 . Ps ufp“sf @) nfv /sd af“sL /fv]/ ldnn] cfhef]ln ub}{ 5 dlxgf latfOlbPsf] 5 . To; ;DaGwdf Pe/]:6 ldn eG5– utjif{sf] af“sL aSof}tf b'O{ s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . a'4xl/ zdf{ eG5g\– lrgLsf] df]n 36\bf ls;fg dsf{df k/]sf] atfp“b} Psrf]l6 hgsk'/;Dd k'Ubf tLg ;o vr{ x'g] ub{5 . ldnsf] cufl8 ;do / /sdsf] s'g} dxŒj gePsf] x'gfn] ca lrgL ldnnfO{ pv' glbg] lg0f{odf k'luPsf] xf] .Æ

ef/tdf lrgLsf] d"No 36]kl5 g]kfnsf lrgL ldn k|efljt x'g uPsf x'g\ . t;y{ lrgL ldn ;+3n] pv'sf] d"No 36fpg] lg0f{o lnof] . ldnn] o;jif{ pv'sf] d"No k|ltlSjG6n Ps ;o @$ ?k}of“ ldn / sf“6fsf] Ps ;o !% ?k}of“ sfod u/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ pv' pTkfbs ;+3n] cdfGo 7x/ ub}{ lj/f]wdf plqPsf] xf] . dn, l8h]nsf] d"Nodf j[l4 ePsf sf/0f utjif{ sfod ePsf] d"No o; jif{ klg sfod} x'g'k5 eGg] pv' ls;fgx?sf] dfu 5 . pv' pTkfbs ;+3 / lrgL ldnaLr ;xdlt x'"bf ldn /]6 k|ltlSjG6n Ps ;o $) ?k}of“ / sf“6fsf] Ps ;o #! ?k}of“ sfdo ePsf] lyof] . lrgL ldnx¿n] utjif{s} pv'sf] /sd e'QmfgL gug'{ / sf“6fsf] d"No sfdo u/]sf] k|ltlSjG6n Ps ;o !% ?k}of“df pv' qm;/ ;~rfnsn] vl/b ug{ yfn]sf] 5 eg] sltko ls;fgn] cfk}+m ;v/ lgdf{0f ug{ yfn]kl5 lrgL pTkfbgdf x|f; cfpg] ;Defjgf aGg yfn]sf] 5 . ;nf{xLsf] jx/yjf, nf]sx6, dfgk'/nufotsf ufp“df b'O{ ;o %) j6f sf]Nx' -qm;/_ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] ldn;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

af/df k|hftGqjfbLsf] ax'dt, cWoIfdf yfkf

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf zDe' yfkfn] lgjf{rgsf] qmddf /x]sf] k|ltålGåtfnfO{ x6fO{ ;xdltsf cfwf/df cfufdL af/sf] ;~rfng ul/g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lj:t[t sfo{of]hgf;lxt cfk\mgf] sfo{sfn ;'? ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf yfkfn] eGg'eof], æ;a}eGbf klxnf t pkTosfaflx/sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df nfUg]5f}+ .Æ To;kl5 ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{Rrtf sfod ub}{ :jtGq Gofo k|0ffnL Pj+ dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu sfd ug]{ k|fyldstf cfufdL af/n] lbg] atfpg'eof] .

Gofokflnsfdf e|i6frf/ sfg'g Joj;foLsf sf/0fn] ljBdfg /x]sf] k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofon] pNn]v u/]sf] k|;+udf gjlgjf{lrt yfkfn] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] cleJolqmn] :jo+ Gofokflnsfdf e|i6frf/df GofofwLz ;+nUg /x]sf] :jLsf/f]lQm hgfPsf] atfp“b} af/df klg s]xL To:tf dfG5] /x]sf] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . b]zfGt/;“u s'/f ub}{ cWoIf yfkfn] eGg'eof], æo;nfO{ /f]Sg Pp6f ;+oGq agfP/ hfg' h?/L 5 . casf] ;ldltn] o; k|lqmofdf kxn ug]{5 .

!& ;b:;Lo af/df ax'dt kbdf ljho xfl;n ug{ ;kmn k|hftflGqs ;d"xn] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ ;xh ?kdf ln"b} cfufdL sfo{sfn ;f}xfb{|k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg x'g] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL b]lvPsf] 5 . dWodf~rn If]qaf6 pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt clwjQmf z]/axfb'/ s];Ln] klg lgjf{rgtfsfsf k|lta4tf ca ;dfKt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . af/ eg]sf] sfg'g Joj;foLsf] ;femf ;+:yf xf], xfdL Jofj;flos xslxtsf nflu ldn]/ hfG5f}+, pkfWoIf s];Lsf] ts{ lyof] . ;fy} b]zfGt/;“u s'/f ub}{ eGg'eof]– ælgjf{rgn] k|hftGqsf] kIfdf dtbfg u/]sf] 5 . k|hftGqlagf sfg'g Joj;fo /x"b}g eGg] sfg'g Joj;foLn] a'em]sf] :ki6 kfl/lbof] .Æ

dxŒjk"0f{ lgjf{rg /f]lsPsf] cj:yfdf af/sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g'n] ;sf/fTds ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . d'n'sel/ e|d0f ubf{ xfdLn] zflGtsf] /fhb"tsf] ?kdf sfd u¥of}+, lgjf{lrt pkfWoIf s];Ln] atfpg'eof] .

k'; @& ut]sf] lgjf{rgdf cWoIf kbdf k|ultzLn ;d"xsf pDd]bjf/ clwjQmf zDe' yfkf b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o @$ dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . a'waf/ ca]/ 3f]lift kl/0ffdcg';f/ clwjQmf yfkfn] k|ltåGåL clwjQmf o1d"lt{ a~hf8]eGbf tLg ;o @! dt a9L Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . t/, ;lrj kbdf eg] k|hftflGqs ;d"xsf k|TofzL clwjQmf dfwj af“;sf]6fn] k|ltåGåL clwjQmf /d0fs'df/ >]i7nfO{ x/fpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . clwjQmf >]i7 dfcf]jfbLlgs6 dflgG5g\ .

o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf rsf]{ k|lt:kwf{ sf]iffWoIf kbdf /x\of] . sf]iffWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt clwjQmf ljhosfGt d}gfnLn] k|hftflGqs ;d"xsf pDd]bjf/ clwjQmf ob'gfy vgfnnfO{ s]jn ## dtn] k/flht u/]sf x'g\ .

k|To]s ljsf; If]qaf6 PsPs hgf pkfWoIf lgjf{rg x'g]df rf/j6f pkfWoIf k|hftflGqs ;d"xn] lht]sf] 5 . h;df k"jf{~rnaf6 s]bf/ e08f/L, dWodf~rnaf6 lji0f's'zn e'h]n Pj+ ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnaf6 7qmaxfb'/ dNn /x]sf 5g\ . dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 eg] k|ultzLn ;d"xsf k|TofzL s'df/ zdf{ cfrfo{ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .

gf} hgf ;b:osf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf k|hftflGqs ;d"xsf 5hgf lgjf{lrg ePsf 5g\ . h;df gu]Gb|s'df/ /fO{, ljgf]b g]kfn, s]bf/ sfsL{, df]tL/fh uf}td, ;l/tf zdf{ / nLnfdl0f kf}8]n /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L k|ultzLn kIfaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g]x?df 5q u'?ª, 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{ / eLd 9sfn /x]sf 5g\ .

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] d]nf

sf7df8f}+ . bzf}+ g]kfn OGkm/d];g 6f]Sgf]nf]hL ;f] tyf sGkm/]G; -Sofg OGkmf]6]s_ @))$, oxL df3 ( ut]b]lv ;'? x'"b}5 . sDKo'6/ P;f]l;P;g g]kfnn] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] pQm k|bz{gL 5 lbg;Dd rNg]5 .

jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df cfof]hgf x'g] k|bz{gLdf ;fd;'ª, uf]N8ls:6 h:tf ljZjljVoft sDkgLx?n] ;d]t ;xeflutf hgfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o:t} df]afOn kmf]g, k]g 8«fOe, jfo/n]; g]6js{, :of6nfO6 kmf]g, cl8of] OlSjkd]G6sf gof“ k|ljlwx? k|bz{g x'"b}5g\ . o:t} gof“ P;]DaN8 sDKo'6/ tyf gof“ ;km\6j]o/ 6]Sgf]nf]hLx?sf] klg k|bz{g x'"b}5 . ljleGg sn]hsf ljBfyL{x?n] agfPsf gof“ pks/0fx?sf] klg k|bz{gL ul/+b}5 .

k|bz{gLdf b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf / g]kfn /fhsLo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|lti7fg h:tf ;/sf/L lgsfox? klg ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . o; Sofg OGkmf]6]s @))$ df ;"rgf k|ljlw;DaGwL tLg lbg] ;Dd]ng klg cfof]hgf x'"b}5 . æ;"rgf ;dfhsf] l;h{gf M r'gf}tL tyf cjwf/0ffÆ gf/fsf ;fy cfof]hgf x'g uO/x]sf] pQm ;Dd]ngdf ljleGg gf} ljifox? O–Joj;fo, O–u|fd, O–pkef]Qmf, O–;'/Iff, O–nlg{ª, O–Jofkf/, O–a}+lsª, O–:jf:Yo / O–u|fxs;DaGwL ljifox?df 5nkmn x'g]5 . of] ;Dd]ng gLlt–lgdf{tf, lgofds, Joj;foL tyf k|ljlw k|of]ustf{x?sf nflu pkof]uL x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

k|bz{gLsf] clGtd lbg df3 !$ nfO{ Jofkf/ lbj;sf ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . Sofg OGkmf]6]s @))$ n] ;"rgf k|ljlw ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ kl/lrt u/fpg] tyf o; If]qdf kfOnf 6]s]sfx?nfO{ gof“ k|ljlw;DaGwL 1fg lbnfpg d2t k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]hs ;+:yfsf cg';f/ ut jif{ Ps nfv $) xhf/ k|bz{gL cjnf]sg ug{ cfPsf]df o; jif{ b'O{ nfv k'Ug] cfg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

btf{ gu/L rn]sf 5g\ 6\o';g ;]G6/

bLk]z l3ld/]

sf7df8f}+ . efiff k|lzIf0f sf]lrª 6\o';g ;]G6/ rnfO/x]sf kf6gsf a'l4/fd uf}tdn] cfkm\gf] Go" Ps]8]dL OlG:6Ro'6 sxL+ klg btf{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . OlG:6Ro'6 ;'? ug]{ a]nfdf btf{ ug{ vf]n]sf eP klg ;/sf/L s'g lgsfo tyf sfof{nodf btf{ ug{ vf]h]sf] eP klg ;/sf/L s'g lgsfo tyf sfof{nodf btf{ ug]{ eGg] cGof}n /x]sf] kfPkl5 sxL+ btf{ g} gu/L ;'? u/]sf pgn] atfP .

pgsf] OlG:6Ro'6df ljleGg j}b]lzs efiffsf ;fydf sIff *, (, !) sf ;Dk"0f{ ljifosf] k9fO x'G5 . pgsf] OlG:6Ro'6sf] jflif{s cfGbfgL nfveGbf a9L 5 . t}klg sxL+ btf{ gePs} sf/0f pgn] /fh:j a'emfpg'kb}{g .

o:t} afg]Zj/df :6'8]G6 x]lNkª ;]G6/sf ;~rfns ;'zfGt k|wfgn] klg cfkm\gf] OlG:6Ro'6nfO{ s'g} klg ;/sf/L lgsfodf btf{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . b'O{ tLgj6f sf]7fdf ;~rfng ul/g] OlG:6Ro'6sf] klg s] btf{ ug'{, pgn] glxlRsrfO{ s'g} klg sfof{nodf btf{ gePsf] atfP .

Go" Ps]8]dL tyf :6'8]G6 x]lNkª dfq geP/ cfhsn /fhwfgLdf v'n]sf clwsf+z lzIf0f;+:yfx¿ ;/sf/L lgsfodf btf{ 5}gg\ . efiff lzIf0f ;+:yf tyf 6\o';g, sf]lrª ;]G6/x¿ ;/sf/L cg'dlta]u/ g} cfkm"v';L ¿kdf g} ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] clxn] o:tf efiff lzlIf0f ;+:yf tyf 6\o';g ;]G6/x¿sf] j}wflgstfdfly g} k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

o:tf ;+:yfdfly k|Zg p7fpg] ul/P klg ;/sf/L lgsfo g} o:tf ;+:yf btf{ ug]{ s'/fdf :ki6 5}g . cfkm\gf] s'g lgsfo tyf sfof{nocGt{ut o:tf ;+:yfx¿ btf{ ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf ;/sf/L lgsfo :ki6 x'g g;s]s} sf/0fn] cj}wflgs ¿kdf 6\o';g ;]G6/x¿ al9/x]sf] a'l4hLjLx¿sf] bfaL 5 . a'l4hLjLx¿n] ;/sf/L lgsfosf] c:ki6tfn] o;If]qdf r/d cGof}n a9fPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

lzIff If]q;“u ;DalGwt /x]sf efifflzIf0f s]Gb|x¿ xhf/f}+s} ;+Vofdf /fhwfgLdf v'n]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] Pp6f klg pkTosfsf tLg}j6f lhNnf lzIff sof{nodf btf{ 5}g . nlntk'/ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L aln/fdk|;fb l;+xn] lrof k;ne}+m v'n]sf lzIf0f;+:yf tyf sf]lrª ;]G6/x¿ xfn;Dd s'g} klg btf{ k|lqmofdf gcfPsf] atfP . pgn] o:tf ;+:yfx¿ s'g lgsfodf btf{ x'g] eGg] :ki6 pNn]v gePsf] x'gfn] btf{ k|lqmofdf gcfPsf] x'g;Sg] hgfP .

;+3;+:yfx¿ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf btf{ ug]{ k|fjwfg 5 . 7"n} nufgLsf ;fy lzIf0f;+:yfs} ¿kdf lhNnfdf ;~rflnt efiff lzIf0f tyf 6\o';g ;]G6/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;d]t btf{ 5}gg\ .

efiff lzIf0f ;+:yf btf{ x'g] s'/f cGof}nd} /x] klg oxf“ ;~rflnt s]xL OlG:6Ro'6n] eg] 3/]n' pBf]usf ¿kdf dfGotf kfPsf 5g\ . sDKo'6/ OlG:6Ro'6;“u hf]8]/ efiff lzIf0f tyf sf]lrª 6\o';g ;]G6/nfO{ klg 3/]n' pBf]us} ¿kdf dfGotf lbg'kg]{ ts{ ul/"b} cfP klg ;/sf/L lgsfos} c:ki6tfn] w]/}n] t 3/]n' pBf]usf ¿kdf ;d]t dfGotf glnPsf] kfOG5 .

KofA;gsf cWoIf pd]z >]i7 hyfefjL 6\o';g sf]lrª tyf j}b]lzs efiff lzIf0f ;+:yf rnfpg lbg gx'g] atfp“5g\ . pgn] o:tf ;+:yfnfO{ btf{ k|lqmofdf n}hfgsf nflu ;/sf/L lgsfo :ki6 x'g'kg]{ atfP . ;/sf/L gLltsf] sdLsf sf/0f o:tf ;+:yf a9L v'n]sf sf/0f ;/sf/L gLlt lgodnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ cj}w ;+:yfnfO{ sfg'gL 3]/fleq ;dflxt ug'{kg]{ pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . cWoIf >]i7n] lzIff If]qnfO{ g} ab\gfd u/fpg] lsl;dsf] v'n]sf o:tf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ t'?Gt} sfg'gL 3]/fleq Nofpg ;/sf/L lgsfo :ki6 x'g'kg]{ atfP .

OlG:6Ro'6sf] e/kbf{ a/afb

P;Pn;L k|fOe]6 k/LIff lbnfOlbg] k|nf]eg lbO{ ljBfyL{ egf{ lnP/ kmf/d e/fpg] a]nfdf eg] OlG:6Ro'6n] a]jf:tf ul/lb"bf s}of}+ ljBfyL{sf] eljio cGof}ndo x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

o; jif{ nlntk'/sf] nugv]nl:yt :6'8]G6; Ps]8]dL OlG:6Ro'6n] sf]lrª sIff k9\g'cl3 ljBfyL{nfO{ lbPsf] jrg k"/f gu/L P;Pn;L tyf 6]:6 k/LIffsf] kmf/d e/fpg] a]nfdf o:t} lsl;dsf] a]jf:tf ul/lbPsf] 5 .

;f]xL OlG:6Ro'6af6 o; jif{sf] P;Pn;L 6]:6 k/LIffsf] tof/L ul//x]sf /f]zg zdf{n] cfkm";“u egf{ x'g'kj{ ;a} ljifodf ztk|ltzt k/LIff pQL0f{ u/fpg] jfrf u/]sf] atfP . t/, clxn] k/LIff kmf/d eg]{a]nfd} pQm jfrf k"/f gu/]sf] pgn] atfP . lh=lz=sf=n] nfUg]eGbf a9L /sd dfu u/]sf] sf/0f cfkm"n] k/LIff kmf/d eg{ g;s]sf] ;]G6/af6 kLl8t zdf{n] b]zfGt/;“u atfP .

ljBfyL{sf nflu ut k'; @! ut];Dd dfq} kmf/d eg]{ clGtd Dofb /x]sf]df cfkm"n] kmf/d eg{ g;s]sf] pgn] atfP . …OlG:6Ro'6sf] e/kbf{ cfkm" a/afb ep“, pgn] eg], æs'g} klg ;/sf/L lgsfodf btf{ gePsf] pQm ;]G6/lj?4 st} d'2f;d]t xfNg kfOg" .Æ

6]:6 k/LIffsf] lglDt cf7 sIff kf; eO{ b'O{ jif{;Dd ljBfno hfgaf6 jl~rt ljBfyL{nfO{ k|fOe]6 k/LIff lbg] cj;/ lbnfO"b} cfPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs efiff tyf sf];{s} ljifosf klg s}of}+ k|lzIfssf] z}lIfs of]Uotf:t/ g} c:ki6 5 . dflj:t/sf] k9fO x'g] lzIf0f ;+:yfdf egf{ x'g'k"j{ k|lzIfsx¿sf] z}lIfs of]Uotfaf/] ;f]Wbf ;~rfnsn] /fd|f] z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf k|lzIfsx¿ b]vfpg] u/]sf eP klg egf{ eO;s]kl5 cs}{ JolQm cfP/ k9fpg] u/]sf] :jo+ ljBfyL{x¿ atfp“5g\ .

:6'8]G6; Ps]8]dL OlG:6Ro'6sf /f]zg zdf{ cfkm"n] k9]sf] OlG:6Ro'6sf lzIfssf] z}lIfs of]Uotf yfxf gePsf] atfP . pgLx¿n] b]vfp“b}gg\, cfkm"n] s] u/L dfUg'– pgn] eg] .

OlG:6Ro'6df s'g} klg ;/sf/L lgsfosf] cg'udg gx'g] ePsfn] k|lzIfsx¿n] cfkm\gf] of]UotfnfO{ ;w}+ c1ft ¿kdf g} /fVg] u/]sf kfOG5g\ .

o;sf ;DaGwdf lzIff dGqfnosf k|jQmf njk|;fb lqkf7Ln] o:tf OlG:6Ro'6x¿ PghLcf]sf ¿kdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf of pBf]usf ¿kdf 3/]n'df btf{ x'g'kg]{ atfP . pgn] o;nfO{ 5'§} lgsfodf u7g ug{sf nflu clxn] s'g} Joj:yf ug{ gnfu]sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbP . Jofj;flos ¿kdf g} ;~rflnt 6\o';g ;]G6/nfO{ btf{ k|lqmofdf Nofpg ca ;f]Rg'knf{, k|jQmf lqkf7Ln] :ki6 kf/] .

b]pv'/Lsf rf}w/Lsf] rfxgf sDn/af6 d'lQm

a'l4k|sfz l3ld/]

bfª . gof“ jif{sf ?kdf cfpg] df3 dlxgf -df3L_ rf}w/L ;d'bfosf nflu Pp6f dxfg\ kj{ xf] . o; kj{sf cj;/df jif{lbg;Dd cfkm\gf hldgbf/sf 3/df sd}of÷sDn/ a;]sf rf}w/Lx? d'Qm x'g] ub{5g\ . o; jif{ eg] df3L kj{sf] cj;/df d'Qm ePsf b]pv'/L pkTosfsf rf}w/L ;d'bfosf JolQmx? df3 ! ut] laxLaf/sf lbg sDn/L k|yfsf] lj/f]wdf ;8sdf lglSnP .

/fKtL c~rnd} rf}w/L ;d'bfosf] a9L dfqfdf a;f]af; ePsf] b]pv'/L pkTosfsf ;f]gk'/, r}nfxL, u+uf k/:k'/, u9jf l;lgofaf6 cfPsf xhf/f}+ JolQmx?n] ut laxLaf/ ndxL / efn'jfª ahf/df sDn/L k|yfsf] lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . ;f] pkTosfsf rf}w/Lx? v'n]/ sDn/L k|yfsf] lj/f]wdf ;8sdf lgSn]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . tLg jif{klxn] sd}of k|yf cGt ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/] klg ;/sf/ sDn/L k|yfsf] cGTo ug]{ ;DaGwdf eg] df}g /x]sf] 5 .

t/ ljut rf/ jif{b]lv ;f] pkTosfdf ægfgLx?sf nflu ;xof]uLÆ gfds u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf sDn/L k|yfsf] cGTo u/L y?gL o'jtLx?nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9\g k7fpg ;lqmo /x]sf] 5 . o;} ;+:yfs} ;xof]udf xfn;Dd rf/ ;o sDn/Lx? d'Qm eO{ ljBfno hfg yfln;s]sf] hfgsf/L ;+:yfsf lu/Lz/fh zdf{ lbG5g\ . pQm ;+:yf / :yfgLo :jfg ;+:yfsf] ;lqmotfdf o; jif{ sDn/L k|yf /f]Sg ljz]if sfo{qmd /flvPsf] s'/f cfof]hs ;+:yf :jfgsf cWoIf s[i0f rf}w/L atfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ut laxLaf/ gfltx?sf nflu ;xof]uL ;+:yf / :yfgLo ;f]cn ;+:yfsf] ;lqmotfdf sDn/L k|yfsf] lj/f]wdf ndxL / efn'jfªdf k|bz{gL ul/Psf] lyof] . Ps ;ftf;Dd ;~rfng u/g] pqm sDn/L k|yflj/f]wL sfo{qmdsf af“sL sfo{qmdx?df ;8s gf6s, ;fd"lxs 5nkmn / r]tgfd"ns cGo sfo{qmdx? /x]sf 5g\ .Æ

b]pv'/L pkTosfdf dfq xf]Og, cGo lhNnfdf klg sfd ug{sf nflu gfafns s]6Lx? hfg] u/]sf] s'/f rf}w/Lx? atfp“5g\ . o;nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu klg o; jif{b]lv k|x/L k|zf;gsf] ;xof]u lnO{ ljleGg lhNnftkm{ hfg] gfsfdf kx/f lbg] of]hgf;d]t agfPsf] pgLx? atfp“5g\ .

cfly{s ?kn] Hofb} sdhf]/ yf? ;d'bfosf gfafnsx?dfly >dzf]if0f tLj| eO/x]sf a]nf bf;tfsf] hLjgaf6 d'Qm x'gsf nflu klxnf]k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] of] lj/f]w sfo{qmdn] o; jif{ cGo yk ;of}+ sDn/L d'Qm x'g] bfaL cfof]hs ;+:yfx?sf] 5 .

tLG jif{klxn] ;/sf/n] sd}of d'Qm u/]kl5 ltgLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] uf“;, af; tyf /f]huf/ lbg g;s]sf] / xfn s}nfnL sGrgk'/lt/sf rf}w/Lx? k'gM hldgbf/sf 3/tkm{ kms{g'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsfn] cfkm"x? klg To;/L g} ;8sdf cnkq kl/g] t xf]Og < eGg] cfz+sf pgLx?df plAhPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;+:yfx?sf] k|of;nfO{ sf“wdf sf“w ldnfP/ sDn/L gfds o; k|yfaf6 rf}w/Lx?nfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg] sfo{df nfUg ;/sf/ lsg l9nfO ul//x]sf] 5 <

la/fdLx? cgfjZos hf“raf6 kLl8t

ob'gfy a~h/f

kf]v/f . uw{gdf ;fdfGo vl6/fsf] pkrf/ ug{ gl;{ªxf]d l5/]sL kf]v/f !^ af6'n]rf}/sL uf]df yfkfnfO{ sfnsf] d'vdf l5/]h:t} eof] . $% jifL{of yfkf rf/ lbg;Dd egf{ eP/ a:bf 8fS6/;fÆax?sf] cgfjZos hf“rsf] l;sf/ aGg k'lug\ . emG8} ;f]x|÷;q xhf/ ?k}of“ p8fOg\ t/ jf:tljs /f]u v'6\ofpg t k/} hfcf];\ rf/ lbgkl5 lrGtfhgs cj:yfdf k'¥ofOP/ If]qLo c:ktfn kf]v/fdf l/km/ ul/of] .

s]xL ;docufl8 kf]v/fsf] kß gl;{ªxf]ddf 36]sf] of] 36gf Pp6f gd'gfdfq xf] . b}lgsh;f] lghL:t/sf c:ktfn tyf gl;{ªxf]dx?df la/fdLx? 7lug] qmd hf/L /x]sf] e'Qmef]uLx? atfp“5g\ . cgfjZos k/LIf0f, Nofa 6]:6 / bjfO{sf] clt ;]jgaf6 la/fdLx? eofgs /f]u af]ls/x]sf klZrdf~rn If]qLo c:ktfnsf 8fS6/x? atfp“5g\ . klZrdf~rn If]qLo c:ktfnsf 8f= a'l4axfb'/ yfkf eG5g\– æuf]df yfkf cgfjZos bjfO{sf] ;]jgaf6 l/PS;gsf] l;sf/ ePsL x'g\ .Æ

>L % sf] ;/sf/af6 :jLs[tk|fKt kf]v/fsf lghL c:ktfn tyf lSnlgsxf]dx?k|lt s;}n] cg'udg tyf lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f u'0f:t/ tyf ;]jfdf pNn]Vo 6]jf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . clwsf+z gl;{ªxf]d tyf xl:k6n PG8 l/;r{ ;]G6/df k/LIf0f z'Ns, k|ljlw hf“r z'Ns, k|of]uzfnf z'Nssf ljifodf rf]rf]df]rf] ldnfPsf] kfOG5 t/ la/fdLn] kfpg] Go"gtd ;'ljwf;d]t Toxf“ gkfOg] la/fdLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

cf]d xl:k6n PG8 l/;r{ ;]G6/ dx]Gb|k'ndf a;]sf la/fdL–s'?jf ;fu/ zdf{ eG5g\– b}lgs Ps xhf/ ?k}of“ ltg]{ a]8df g ;kmf 5 g ;'ljwf . sltko gl;{ªxf]ddf t emg\ dflyNnf] tnfdf a:g] la/fdL lb;f–lk;fa ug{ e'O"tnfdf emg'{kg]{ u'gf;f] la/fdL uf]df yfkfsf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf ;~rflnt cfwf bh{geGbf a9L lghL c:ktfn / Pp6f gl;{ªxf]d s'g} klg ;/sf/L ;t{cg'?k grn]sf km]jfl;6L xl:k6n PG8 l/;r{ ;]G6/sf Ps sfl/Gbfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . pgsf cg';f/ km]jfl;6L xl:k6n sDtLdf kRrL; z}o\ofsf] x'g'kg]{df hDdf kGw| z}o\ofdfq /x]sf] 5 . bz k|ltzt lgw{g la/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug'{kg]{ ;t{ klg sfuhL ?kdf ;Lldt /x]sf] pgsf] syg 5 . ;/sf/L c:ktfnsf 8fS6/x?s} ax'No lghL c:ktfndf kfOG5 t/ cfjZostfeGbf a9L hf“rk8\tfnn] la/fdLnfO{ x}/fg kfg]{ kl/kf6L g} ag]sf] ;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf 8f= clgtf zdf{sf] ljrf/k|lt clwsf+z gful/s ;xdt b]lvG5g\ . ;/sf/L c:ktfndf 8fS6/ ge]l6g] t/ lghL c:ktfndf dx"uLn] 9f8} ;]lsg] ePkl5 hgtfn] s] ug]{ < k|ltk|Zg u5{g\ ;dfhzf:qL s[i0f s];L .

;|f]t M ljleGg gl;{ªxf]d / c:ktfnx¿

jGohGt' / ko{6gsf] cfsif{0f kf]v/L

sn}of . af/f, k;f{ / dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] rf/ ;o (( ju{ lsld h+unL If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] k;f{ jGohGt' cf/If If]qleq xfn} lgdf{0f ePsf] !$ j6f kfgLkf]v/Ln] ;f] cf/Ifleqsf xfQL, af3, gLnufO{nufot jGohGt'nfO{ kmfObf k'u]sf] 5 . kfgLsf] cefjdf ;f] cf/Ifsf jGohGt'x? dWojtL{ If]qsf ufp“a:tLdf k|j]z ug]{ u/]sf lyP, h;n] ubf{ jGohGt'sf] d[To' tyf l;sf/L Pj+ jGohGt'x?sf] c+u t:s/Ldf j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . o:t} jGohGt'sf] cfqmd0fn] 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt x'"b} cfPsf] lyof] . t/, kf]v/Lsf] lgdf{0fn] h+unL hgfj/x?sf] vfg]kfgL tyf kf}8Lsf] cfjZostf k"/f ePsf] 5 . ætL kf]v/Lx?df h+unL xfQL, af3 h/fof]nufotsf] 3'O"rf] nfu]sf] b[Zo x]g{ kfOPsf] 5Æ– cf/If sfof{nosf lrkm jf8]{g huGgfy l;+x xlif{t :j/df eG5g\ .

xf]6n, /]:6'/]G6 tyf k|rf/k|;f/sf] sdLn] ko{6sx?sf] cfjfudg Go"g ePsf] 5 . t/, o; cf/Ifleq ljleGg jGohGt', hgfj/, kIfL;lxt P]ltxfl;s, sfldgL bx, u'Kt]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] dlGb/ ko{6g ljsl;t ePsf] :yfgLo xf]6n Joj;foLx?n] atfP . o; cf/Ifleqsf] h+unL hgfj/x?sf] cfjfudg tyf k|fs[lts b[Zon] t/fO{, kxf8 tyf l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf ko{6sx?sf] 3'O"rf] nfUg] cj:yf 5 t/ k|rf/k|;f/;lxt cfjZos ;fwg;|f]tsf] sdLn] ;f] cf/If cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 .

k;f{ jGohGt' cf/Ifleqsf jGohGt', hgfj/;lxt k|fs[lts b[Zofjnf]sg ug{sf nflu !) j6f 3/kfn'jf xfQLx? /flvPsf] 5 . t/, ko{6ssf] sdLn] tL xfQLx?sf] /f;gkfgL;d]t h'6fOg wf}wf} k/]sf] dfpt]x? atfp“5g\ .

uDeL/f ;xgL

6]lnkmf]g k'gM ;~rfng

>LsfGt lwtfn

g'jfsf]6 . /fhwfgL;“u hf]l8Psf] lhNnf g'jfsf]6df a9\bf] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf sf/0f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ljR5]b u/fPsf 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf k'gM ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . ljR5]b ePsf] sl/a !# dlxgfkl5 ut k'; !! af6 v/fgL6f/, sljnf; / ;d'b|6f/ uflj;sf 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf k'gM ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 !@ uflj;sf hgtfx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ .

ut ebf}sf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv tf/f bn u0fn] sl/a kf“r ;osf] ;+Vofdf v/fgL6f/ uflj;df u:tL ug{ yfn]kl5 eg] dfcf]jfbL ultljlw ;fdfGo eO{ 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf k'gM ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . xfn !@ uflj;x? v/fgL6f/, ghf{d08k, k~rsGof, sljnf;, /fn'sf, ;'Gb/fb]jL, ;d'b|6f/, afns'df/L, cf?vs{, lzv/j]zL pn]{gL, nRofªsf hgtfnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfn] k|ToIf k|efj kf/]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 @)%^ h]7 !^ b]lv v/fgL6f/df 1fgsfhL >]i7sf] :jfldTjdf ;~rflnt 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf ljb|f]xL g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ultljlwsf sf/0f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ljR5]b u/]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 ;d'b|6f/ uflj;df klg ljut ;ft jif{b]lv ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf klg d+l;/ @$, @)%* af6 aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . ljR5]lbt csf]{ 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf xfn sljnf; uflj;df klg ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f]zk|;fb 9sfnsf cg';f/ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f kfg{ dfcf]jfbLsf ;Dks{ x'g;Sg] :yfgsf 6]lnkm]g ;]jf eg] ljR5]b u/fPsf] 5 . t/, ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf sf/0f l:ylt ;fdfGo ePkl5 xfn k'gM ;~rfndf NofPsf] 9sfnn] atfP .

cfkm\gf] uflj;df 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf k'gM ;~rfng ePsf]df v';L JoQm ub}{ ;d'b|6f/ uflj;sf lgjt{dfg uflj; cWoIf g'/axfb'/ yfkf eG5g\– xfd|f] uflj; dfcf]jfbLsf] pb\ud:yn ePsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL ;Dks{df j[l4 ug{ 6]lnkmf]gsf] k|of]u ug{ yfn]kl5 oxf“sf] 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf aGb x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . t/, xfn l:ylt klxn]eGbf /fd|f] ePsf] sf/0faf6 k'gM ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 .Æ

w]/} uflj;x?aLr ;~rflnt pQm 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfdf dflg;x?sf] 3'O"rf] nfUg] u/]sfn] nfOg a:g' pgLx?sf] afWotf 5 . zlgaf/ ljz]if 5'6 x'g] x'gfn] t emg\ laxfg}b]lv 3'O"rf] nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . sl/a rf/ 306f k}bn lx+8]/ lzv/j]zLb]lv v/fgL6f/ cfPsf o1/fh kl08t u'gf;f] kf]V5g\– æærf/306f nfdf] af6f] lx+8]/ cfOof], Ps 306fb]lv ænfOgÆdf 5' . s'g'{kg]{ emGem6 eP klg xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{df eg] lgs} ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .Æ

cGo lbgeGbf zlgaf/rflx+ cln Jo:t x'g'kg]{ oyfy{tf hgfp“b} P;=6L=8L=, cfO{=P;=8L=, nf]sn 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf sljnf; uflj;sf ;~rfns xl/k|;fb ld> b}lgs *) b]lv ;o;Dd dflg;x? cfpg] eP klg zlgaf/ eg] b'O{ ;ob]lv dfly klg k'Ug] atfp“5g\ .

;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ljR5]lbt g'jfsf]6sf ;ft uflj;sf 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfx? xfn s]jn tLg uflj;df dfq ;~rflnt ePsf 5g\ . ljR5]b ePsf uflj;x?df– v/fgL6f/, ;d'b|6f/, sljnf;, ufp“vs{, rf}38f, u0f]z:yfg / a]ltgL x'g\ eg] xfn k'gM ;~rfngdf cfPsf uflj;x? v/fgL6f/, ;d'b|6f/ / sljnf;dfq 5g\ .

-k|lzIffyL{_

g]kfnLsf] jgef]h bflh{lnªdf

Onfd . b]zdf a9\bf] c;'/Iffn] olta]nf clwsf+z g]kfnL jgef]hk|]dL ef/tsf] bflh{lnª hfg yfn]sf 5g\ .

k"jL{ g]kfnsf] df]/ª, ;'g;/L, emfkf tyf Onfdsf ;of}+ jgef]hk|]dLx¿ b]zsf] k|lts"n jftfj/0fs} sf/0f Toxf“ hfg] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . otf Onfdsf] sGofd, emfkfsf] bf]d'vf tyf wgs'6fsf] e]8]6f/ h:tf jgef]h:ynx¿df jgef]h vfg]sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . of] qmdn] k|ToIf–ck|ToIf g]kfnL ahf/df gsf/fTds c;/ k'u]sf] ;DalGwt lgsfosf] bfaL 5 .

æjgef]h hf“bf ;d"xdf hfg}k¥of] . ;d"xdf hf“bf s] xf] < s] xf] < jgef]hdf uPsf rGb| yfkfn] atfP . bflh{lnª lgjf;L lszf]/ zdf{ eG5g\– æut jif{lt/ Psbd} Go"g dfqfdf cfpg] g]kfnLx¿sf] eL8 jgef]hdf ck|Toflzt ¿kdf a9]sf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfhef]ln bzj6f;Dd a;x? l/ha{ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ bflh{lnªdf .

ef/tLo k|j]zåf/ g]kfnsf] k"jL{ gfsf kz'kltgu/ / sf“s8le§f r]skf]:6n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ d+l;/ dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftfotf rf/b]lv kf“rj6f uf8L b}lgs cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ x'g], To:t} kz'kltgu/ r]skf]:6af6 k|ltlbg rf/b]lv 5j6f;Dd uf8Lx¿ cfpg] hfg] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ut jif{ ef/tsf] bflh{lnª, ldl/s, v;f{ªnufotsf If]qx¿af6 x'nsf x'n g]kfn lelqg] jgef]hk|]dLx¿sf] ;+Vof clxn] z"Go 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr rls{"b} uPsf] åGån] Onfd cfqmfGt aGb} uPkl5 o;kfln sGofddf ;w}+sf] t'ngfdf jgef]h vfg]x¿sf] ;+Vof Psbd} Go"g /x]sf] :yfgLo s[i0f tfdfª atfp“5g\ .

d'n'ssf] k|lts"n kl/l:yltn] b]zdf ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vof klg Psbd} Go"g /x]sf] ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . kmf§km'§ cfPsfx¿n] klg v'n]/ 3'dlkm/ ug]{ l:ylt 5}g, >LcGt' ko{6s s]Gsf cWoIf wgs'df/ cfn] atfp“5g\ .

w/fgdf k9fO 5f8\g] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof a9\bf]

k/z' >]i7

w/fg . w/fgsf ljleGg ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿n] z}lIfs;qsf] aLr}df k9fO 5f8\g] k|j[lQ al9/x]sf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] jif{sf] eGbf emG8} bf]Aa/ ljBfyL{n] o; jif{ k9fO 5f8]/ lx+8]sf 5g\ . w/fg ;|f]ts]Gb|n] ;+sng u/]sf] Ps cf“s8fcg';f/ o; jif{dfq o; If]qsf @@ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ! b]lv !) sIff;Dd cWoog/t Ps xhf/ #) ljBfyL{n] k9fO 5f8]sf 5g\ . ha ls cl3Nnf] jif{ k9fO 5f8\g] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof w/fgdf kf“r ;o $% lyof] . k9fO 5f8\g] ljBfyL{dWo] 5fqfsf] ;+Vof kf“r ;o #& / 5fqsf] ;+Vof rf/ ;o (# /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ o; cg'kft tLg ;o rf/ / b'O{ ;o $! sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] lyof] .

w/fg !@ rt/fnfOgl:yt klAns xfO{:s'nsf k|wfgfWofks sdn kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ gfd n]vfp“bf hlt ljBfyL{ x'G5g\ To;eGbf lgs} sd k/LIff lbg] a]nfdf /xG5g\ . klAns xfO{:s'ndf dfq} k|To]s jif{ b'O{b]lv tLg ;o ;+Vofsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ljBfyL{ 36\g] u/]sf 5g\ .

o;/L ljBfyL{n] aLr}df k9fO 5f8]/ lx"8\g'df ljleGg sf/0f 5g\ . klAns xfO{:s'nsf k|wfgfWofks kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ w/fgdf x'g]vfg] dWod ju{sf 5f]/f5f]/L ;+:yfut lghL ljBfnodf k9\5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k9\g] clwsf+z ljBfyL{ lgDg cfly{s ju{sf kl/jf/af6 cfp“5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿df lnOg] clt ;fdfGo z'Ns klg ltg{ ;Sb}gg\ . s]xLn] c¿sf] 3/df sfd ub}{ k9]sf x'G5g\ t/ k9\g] jftfj/0f gldn]kl5 5f8]/ lx"8\g'kg]{ afWotf x'G5 . kxf8lt/af6 ljljw sf/0fn] w/fg k9\g em/]sf clwsf+z ljBfyL{x¿ klg 5'§Ldf uPkl5 kms]{/ cfp“b}gg\ . s]xL cGo ljBfnox¿df hfG5g\ eg] w]/}n] k9\g} 5f]l8lbG5g\ .

1fgf]bo dfljsf k|c xl/s'df/ /fO{, ;lxb :d[lt dfljsf k|c bnaxfb'/ yfkfsf] cg'ej klg p:t} 5 . ;|f]t JolQm ;Togf/fo0f wfdLsf cg';f/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf w]/} ljBfyL{ ;+:yfut lghL ljBfnodf uPsf 5g\ . t/, ;|f]t s]Gb|l;t ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] ljBfyL{ ;DalGwt /]s8{ pknAw gu/fPsfn] ;+Vof eg] yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;|f]tJolQm wfdLsf cg';f/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿n] ljBfyL{nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{vfn] k7gkf7g ljlw k|of]u gu/]sfn] g} k9fO 5f8\g] k|j[lQ b]vfk/]sf] xf] . klAns xfO{:s'nsf k|wfgfWofks kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ eg] k9fO Jofjxfl/seGbf ;}4flGts a9L ePsfn] o:tf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] . 1fgf]bo dfljsf k|c /fO{sf cg';f/ cleefjssf] ul/aL / v/fa ;+u7gn] o;df 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 .

ljBfnoaf6 jl~rt

w/fgsf 5 b]lv !) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf afnaflnsfdWo] cem} ;f9] kf“r k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] ljBfno hfg kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;|f]ts]Gb| w/fgåf/f ;+slnt rfn" z}lIfs ;qsf] cf“s8fcg';f/ ;f] pd]/ ;d"xsf afnaflnsfdWo] ($ bzdnj $$ k|ltzt dfq ljleGg ljBfnosf k|fylds txdf cWoog/t 5g\ .

cf“s8fcg';f/ cWoog/t afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof !) xhf/ tLg ;o $% /x]sf] 5 . ha ls w/fg gu/kflnsfdf pQm pd]/ ;d"xsf s'n !) xhf/ gf} ;o %& afnaflnsf /x]sf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)%* n] b]vfPsf] lyof] .

k9\g] cj;/af6 cem} tLg ;o 5 afns / tLg ;o tLg aflnsf jl~rt eO/x]sf] cf“s8fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ clwsf+z w/fgsf] vf]l/ofa:tL, d+unaf/] / /]Nj]If]qsf /x]sf 5g\ . tL If]qsf cleefjsx¿ ul/aLsf sf/0f lu§L s'6]/ hLjg rnfpg afWo ePsfn] s]xLn] dfq cfkm\gf s]6fs]6LnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg] u/]sf] ;|f]t JolQm ;Togf/fo0f wfdL atfp“5g\ .

w/fgsf ztk|ltzt afnaflnsfnfO{ k|fylds lzIff lbg] nIo;lxt ut ;fn tL If]qx¿df ljleGg gf/f n]lvPsf Kn]sf8{ af]s]sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ¥ofnL 3'dfOPsf] lyof] . o;kfln klg kmfu'g / r}tdf r]tgfd"ns ædLgf s6'{gÆ k|bz{g ug]{ ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] of]hgf 5 .

dfcf]jfbL r]tfjgLn] dlb/f Jofkf/L kLl8t

t'n;f tfDnL

wgs'6f . wgs'6f lhNnfsf u|fdL0f ahf/ / ufp“x¿df dlb/f ;]jg / laqmL ljt/0fdf clvn g]kfn dlxnf -qmfGtsf/L_ n] k|ltaGw nufPkl5 dlb/fsf] Jofkf/ u/L hLljsf]kfh{g ub}{ cfPsf :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ xftd'v hf]8\g wf}wf} kg{ yfn]sf] 5 eg] sltko Jofkf/Lx¿ la:tf/} lj:yflkt eO/x]sf 5g\ .

cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ lhNnf ;+u7g wgs'6fn] To; e]udf clkn hf/L u/L dlb/fsf] laqmL–ljt/0f u/]df jf ;]jg u/]df ef}lts sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . pQm ;+3n] wgs'6f lhNnfsf 8f“8fahf/, cf]v|], /fhf/fgL, df}gfa'w's, ^ gDa/ a'waf/], ynyn], vf]s', sf]gL{ e~Hofª, 6f]qmf]Daf, z'qmaf/], k~rsGof, lhtk'/nufotsf u|fdL0f ahf/ ufp“3/x¿df dlb/flj/f]wL cleofg k|f/De u/]sf] 5 .

lhtk'/ ahf/sL km"ndfof du/n] klg k;n u/]sL l5g\ . pgL elG5g\, ædnfO{ k;ndf g} cfP/ cab]lv laqmL ljt/0f gug"{, u¥of} eGg] s8f ef}lts sf/afxL u5f}+{ eg], To;kl5 d}n] d]/f] k;n aGb ug'{k/]sf] xf] .Æ

o;/L dlb/f ;]jg / laqmL–ljt/0f ug{ k|ltaGw nufOPkl5 dlb/f laqmL–ljt/0fnfO{ d'Vo ¿kdf k];f ub}{ cfPsfx¿nfO{ cfly{s ;d:of kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . dlb/f lgif]lwt If]qsf cflbaf;L hghfltx¿sf] j}slNks sfo{qmd h:tf ljz]if cj;/x¿df eg] k|of]u ug{ lbOPsf] 5 / o;n] cj;/afx]s cGo ;dodf o; ju{sf dflg;x¿nfO{ ;d]t dlb/f ;]jgdf k|ltaGw ul/Psf] 5 . o; cleofgsf sf/0f ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf ¿kdf lnOg] em}–emu8f, s'6lk6 / xf]xNnf x'g 5f8]sf] s'/f df}gfs'w's ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= @ sL uLtf ;'j]bL atfp“l5g\ .

ædfcf]jfbLn] Ps xKtfleq dlb/f x6fO;Sg pbL{ hf/L u/]sf sf/0f k;naf6 dlb/f / :yfgLo hf“8/S;L x6fO{ laqmL ug{ 5f8]sf] s'/f :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] k;nx¿df 5fkf dfbf{ h;sf] 3/df dlb/f e]l6G5 p;nfO{ s8f sf/afxL ul/g] wDsLsf sf/0f ahf/sf] s'g} klg k;ndf dlb/fsf] laqmL–ljt/0f x'"b}g .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul7t wgs'6f lhNnf hg;/sf/sf pkk|d'v cfw'lgs b]jfgn] atfPcg';f/ wgs'6fsf] tdf]/ gbL jfl/k§L ljtu 5 dlxgfb]lv dlb/flj/f]wL cleofg yflnPsf] eP klg tdf]/ kfl/k§Lsf] rf}aL;] If]qdf eg] d+l;/ dlxgfsf] bf];|f] xKtfb]lv dfq ;'?cft ul/Psf] xf] . xfn o;cGtu{t rf}aL;] If]qsf :yfgLo ahf/x¿df clkn 6f“:g] / k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ sfo{ hf/L 5 .

dlb/f lgif]lwt If]qsf :yfgLo ahf/x¿ v'nf¿kn] laqmL–ljt/0f x'"bf (÷!) ah];Dd rxnkxn x'g] clxn] ;f“em ^÷& ah]lt/ dfq x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/, klg n'lsl5kL dlb/fsf] laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{ w]/} a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . lrg]sfnfO{ leqleq}af6 lbOg] rng ;'? ePsf] 5 eg] glrg]sf dflg;x¿nfO{ dlb/f s;}n] laqmL ub}{gg\ .

xfn wgs'6fsf u|fdL0f e]usf sl/a b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L ;fgf Pj+ 7"nf dlb/f Jofkf/Lx¿ k|ToIf ¿kdf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . ;+3sf] o; cleofgaf6 s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿ o;/L k|efljt eP klg ;fdflhs ljs[lt / lj;+ultdf eg] sdL cfPsf] s'/f :yfgLo a'l4hLjLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

o; ;+3 -qmfGtsf/L_ n] dlb/f lj/f]w cleofgsf ;fy} ax'ljjfx, cgd]n ljjfxlj?4 klg pbL{ u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} clkndf k|]dljjfx, k|ultzLn ljjfxnfO{ k|>o lbOg];d]t hgfOPsf] 5 .

uflj;n] cg'bfg lng ;s]gg\

hgsk'/wfd . wg'iff lhNnfsf u|fdL0f If]qdf dfcf]jfbL k|efj al9/x]sf sf/0f lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf lzlyntf cfPsf] 5 . lhlj;af6 kfpg] ljsf; ah]6sf] /sd;d]t ylGs"b}5 . wg'iffsf $! j6f uflj;n] kxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd Ps nfv ^# xhf/ kf“r ;o p7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g eg] !^ j6f uflj;n] lgsf;f g} lng vf]lh/x]sf 5}gg\ .

lhlj; pk;efklt /fdbofn ;fxn] hfgsf/L u/fPcg';f/ If]q g+= ! sf Ps/fxL, b'a/sf]6 xlyn]vf, aNxf ;3f/f, jfnfjfv/ dflrlem6s}of / xl7k'/ x6'jf/f, If]q g+= @ sf O6xjf{, rSs, emf]emL s6}of, b]p/L k/jfxf / gg'k§L, If]q g+= # sf x+;k'/, s7k'Nnf / If]q g+= % sf t'n;L, lbuDa/k'/ / xl/x/k'/ uflj;n] o; jif{sf] ljsf; cg'bfg /sd g} lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o:t} kfr"j6} ;+;bLo If]qsf $! j6f uflj;n] dfq $! xhf/sf b/n] /sd kfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglwljxLg ePkl5 ;lrjn] cfkm\gf] :jljj]ssf] cfwf/df /sd rnfpg kfpg] clwsf/ lbOP klg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] IfdtfeGbf tLg u'0ff /sd dfu ug]{ u/sfn] ;lrjx¿n] cfkm" e|i6frf/df kg]{ 8/n] lgsf;f lng 5f8]sf 5g\ . sltko dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf cft+saf6 k|efljt @! j6f uflj;df cf}/xL, sgsk§L, vl/xfgL, uf]kfnk'/, tf/fk§L, b]jk'/f ?k}7f, wg'iff uf]ljGbk'/, gu/fOg, ax]8fa]nf, akm}, a]+uflzjk'/, k6]jf{, ax'cjf{, aNxfuf]7, d'lvofk§L, /db}of ejf/L, nvf}/L, ;f]lgufdf, ;kxL / ;'g8hf]/f uflj; /x]sf 5g\ . lhlj;n] tLg ls:tfdf pknAw u/fpg] kf“r nfvdWo] klxnf] ls:tf Ps nfv ^# xhf/ kf“r ;o p7fpg] $$ uflj; /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf s'n uflj;n] klxnf] ls:tfdf Ps s/f]8 ^% nfv !# xhf/ kf“r ;o p7fpg'kg]{df Ps s/f]8 !$ nfv $& xhf/ kf“r ;odfq p7fpg kfPsf] 5 .

b]pjfsf] k'g:yf{kgf x'"b}g M dxf;lrj g]kfn

lj/f6gu/ . g]=s=kf= -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;8sdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f nfu]sf] eP klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{ u0ftGqsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ lj/f6gu/df ;~rf/sdL{x¿;“u s'/f ub}{ g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– æcfGbf]ngsf] dfusf] ;'g'jfO gePsfn] u0ftGqsf] gf/f nfu]sf] xf] . t/, clxn] u0ftGqtkm{ nfUg] cj:yf 5}g .Æ cfGbf]ngsf ;xsdL{ rf/ bnnfO{ cfZro{df kfb}{ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|:tfj cufl8 ;f/]sf dxf;lrjn] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfj u0ftGqjfbL ;+ljwfgsf] gePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] /fhtGq / /fhfn] dfcf]jfbL l;Wofpg] l:ylt g/x]sf] atfp“b} g]kfnn] cfkm"x¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf b[9tfsf ;fy plePsf] atfpg'eof] . /fhf ;+j}wflgs ag"g\ eg]/ g} cfkm"x¿n] ljb|f]x u/]sf] xf] egL dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfkm"nfO{ nvgp jftf{df atfPsf] klg g]kfnn] pNn]v ug'{eof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ k'ga{xfnL x'g g;Sg] pxf“sf] syg lyof] .

lxh} lbp;f] O6xl/df cfof]lht k|ltudg lj?4sf] cfd;efnfO{ klg g]kfnn] ;+af]wg ug'{eof] . ;f]xL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v s[i0f l;6f}nfn] /fhfn] uNtL ;Rofpg] cj;/ r'sfP/ slxNo} df}sf gkfpg] atfpg'eof] . ;efnfO{ sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]z cfrfo{ / Pdfn]sf czf]s /fO{n] klg ;+af]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . hgdf]rf{ / ;b\efjgfsf k|ltlglwsf] klg ;efdf ;xeflutf lyof] .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of