Kathmandu, Sunday, January 25, 2004, Magh 11, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

b/af/sf] bn km'6fpg] csf]{ if8\oGq

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . a]Unfa]Un} bz{ge]6 /0fgLltaf6 ck]lIft kmn k|fKt gePkl5 b/af/ ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6sf] /0fgLlts /fhgLltsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . /fhf / ;+;b\jfbL g]tfx?sf] a]Unfa]Un} ;+jfbn] Pdfn]sf] …/f]8DofkÚ hGdfP klg b/af/n] rfx]h:tf] kmn lbg ;s]g . k|ltudglj?4 ;zQm lj/f]w ul//x]sf bnx?df uDeL/ kmf6f] Nofpg] / cfkm"lj?4sf] cfqmf]z sdhf]/ kfg]{ b/af/sf] cfzf kl/0ffdd'vL x'g ;s]g . ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] ;zQm lj/f]wn] g} of] l:ylt cfpg ;s]sf] xf] .

clxn] cfP/ cGof}nu|:t d'n'ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ yk cGof}ndf ws]Ng ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6sf] kf;f km\of“Sg] tof/L ul/"b}5 . cltjfbL lxGb"x?af6 …lxGb" ;d|f6Úsf] pkflw kfPsf /fhf g]kfnuGhsf] …gful/s clegGbgÚ ;s]/ kms]{kl5 ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6sf] ltly 3f]if0ff ul/g] ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6sf nflu lgdGq0ff lb"bf b/af/n] s]xL ;t{x? klg /fVg] ePsf] 5 . b]zfGt/ ;"qsf cg';f/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ;Defjgfsf] ;+s]t lbg] / Tof] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ k|wfgdGqLsf nflu ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/ k|:tfj ug{ bnx?nfO{ ;t{ /flvg]5 . o;sf ;fy} ;Defljt ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg u/fpg] ltly;d]t /fhfnfO{ lbg'kg]{ h:tf ;t{ /fv]/ ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6sf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf d'Vo ;+;b\jfbL 36s g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLr d'Vo d'2fdf dtleGgtf ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] cfkm\gf] k"j{jt\ c8fgdf sfod} 5 eg] 9'nd'n] c8fgdf /x]sf] Pdfn] clxn] cfP/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] Ps;"qLo c8fgdf 5 . cfGbf]ng k|f/De cj:yfdf Pdfn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf of ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ h] eP klg dGh'/ ug]{ bf]wf/] c8fgdf lyof] . clxn] cfP/ cfGbf]ngsf/L d'Vo 36saLr g} dtleGgtf k|s6 ePsf] df}sf kf/]/ b/af/ Pdfn]sf] …/f]8DofkÚ / /fhfsf] ;fta'"b] k|:tfj;“u d]n vfg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ;Defjgfsf] k|nf]eg b]vfP/ ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6sf] k|k~rdf nfu]sf] :ki6 5 .

b/af/n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ klg aGg ;Sb}g eGg] lx;fa–lstfa u/]/} of] k|k~r ;'? u/]sf] xf] . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{ /fhf tof/ ePsf] t/ bnx?aLrd} ldnfk x'g g;sL c;kmn ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNg] tof/Ldf /x]sf b/afl/ofx?n] of] l;nl;nfsf] rqm k"/f ubf{ r}t latfpg] csf]{ nIo /fv]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ r}t ljtfpg lbguGtL ug{df h'6]sf 5g\ . o;f] ubf{ Ps;fy b'O{j6f kmn xftkg]{ d[ut[i0ff b/af/n] kfn]sf] x'g'k5{, lsgeg] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] of] sfo{sfn r}td} ;lsG5 . To;kl5 b'O{ d'Vo bnsf dfu lsgf/f nfUg] / cfkm\gf] nflu af6f]sf d'Vo cj/f]w x6\g] kl/sNkgf b/af/sf] b]lvG5 .

of] /fhgLlts kl/0ffd Nofpgsf nflu b/af/n] s]xL cgf}7f b[Zox? d~rg klg u/fO;s]sf] 5 . /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo zf;gsf nflu psf:g], ;+;b\jfbL bnx?dfly cgu{n k|nfk u/fpg] / ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL åGå a9fpg bnx? g} lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] k|rf/ u/fpg] sfd ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . lbNnL b/af/sf jkmfbf/ l;kfxL slyt …uf]v]{ g]tfÚ ;'jf; l3l;ªsf] cfsl:ds sf7df8f}+ cfudg / ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfdf jsfnt Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . To:t} df3 ( ut] k|1fejgdf ;DkGg ljZj lxGb" ;d|f6 3f]if0ff;efdf u}/ lxGb" / ;+;b\jfbL bnlj?4 rsf{ cleJolQm lbg] czf]s l;+3n h:tf cltjfbL g]tf tfhf pbfx/0f x'g\ . /fhkl/ifb\sf] If]qLo e]nf / /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;gsf k[i7kf]ifsx?sf] ;fgfdl;gf uf]i7L–;]ldgf/ g} lsg gx'g\, oL ;a} r}t latfpgsf nflu d~rg ul/Psf gf6ss} b[Zox? x'g\ .

otf ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfdf b/af/n] k|fof]lht ;ef ;df/f]xdfq cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] 5}g . zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w k|bz{g ug{ kfpg] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/;d]t s'l07t kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf ;}lgs x:tIf]k eO{ /ut aufp“bf;Dd klg k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngaf6 ljBfyL{ 8udufPsf 5}gg\ . a? cfGbf]ngn] hf]/ klqm8\b} uPsf] 5 . t/, /fhwfgLaflx/sf ;x/L Onfsfdf eg] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] anhkm\tL x:tIf]k ub}{ ljBfyL{sf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd x'g lbPsf] 5}g . lj/f6gu/, hgsk'/nufotsf ;x/df ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] bdgk"0f{ x:tIf]k ePsf] 5 eg] klZrdsf] afUn'ªdf t k|zf;gn] klxn] g} lgif]wf1f hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 .

oltdfq xf]Og, ;/sf/ la:tf/} ;~rf/If]qdf klg x:tIf]k / lgoGq0f ug]{ bfpdf a;]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . Pkm=Pd=/]l8of]x?sf] Ohfht /f]Sg] lg0f{o ;fdfGo xf]Og, of] ;]gfsf] bafadf ;'/Iffkl/ifb\, /Iff dGqfno x'"b} ;~rf/;Dd cfOk'u]sf] if8\oGqsf/L sfo{ xf] eGg] cfd ;~rf/If]qn] a'em]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffkmf}hn] /fh;+:yf;DaGwL s'g} klg ;dfrf/ k|sfzg–k|;f/0f gug{ 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] bafa lbg ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 .

o;/L lj/f]w k|bz{gdfly /f]s nufpg] / ;~rf/df klg lgoGq0fsf] rfk a9fpg] gLlt Ps;fy c"ufn]/ ;/sf/n] b]znfO{ g} aGws agfpg] if8\oGq ;'? u/]sf] 5 . h'g s'/f b/af/sf] pRr cfsf+Iffsf] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] .

o:tf] kl/l:yltaLr ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6nfO{ k|of]u u/]/ b/af/n] ;+;b\jfbL bnaLr z+sfsf] afbn 3gLe"t kfg]{ rfn klg rln/x]sf] 5 . k~r g]tfx?sf] ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6kl5 bnsf g]tfn] a]Unfa]Un} bz{g kfPsf lyP eg] ;efd'vn] bz{ge]6 kfpgf;fy ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6sf] rrf{ ;'? ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePem}+ b]z k|of]usf] aGbL agfO"b}5 . olt s'/f :ki6 x'"bfx'"b} klg ;+;b\jfbL bnaLr ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 pTkGg u/fpg] v]n hfgL ghfgL s;/L ;kmn eO/x]sf] 5 < of] eg] :ki6 x'g g;s]sf] s'/f xf] . lsgeg] nvgp / gfufh'{gkl5 Pdfn]n] kf“r bnsf] ;femf sfo{qmdeGbf 5'§} / PSn} gf} a'"b] …/f]8DofkÚ ;fj{hlgs ug'{n] z+sfsf] afbn 3gLe"t kfg{ rfxg]nfO{ dfq ;kmntf ldn]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

z'qmaf/] ;+of]u 

sf7df8f}+ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 @)^) df3 * ut] z'qmaf/ ljZj lxGb" ;d|f6sf] ;Ddfg u|x0f ul/aS:of] .

@)%* h]7 !( ut] z'qmaf/ >L % jL/]Gb|sf] kl/jf/ g} ;dfKt x'g]u/L ePsf] zfxL ;+xf/sf] aLeT; 36gfkl5sf lbgdf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df dxŒj /fVg] 36gfx? z'qmaf/s} lbg kf/]/ x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

of] ;+of]udfq klg x'g;S5 . t/, o;nfO{ ;+of]udfq} dfGg grfxg]sf] ;+Vof klg 7"n} 5 . h] xf];\, z'qmaf/sf] gfd g]kfnLx?sf nflu clj:d/0fLo af/sf ?kdf u0fgf x'"b} cfPsf] 5 .

@)%( sf] dWobz}+df z'qmaf/s} lbg clw/fhs'df/ kf/;nfO{ o'j/fhflw/fh 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

/fhbDktLsf] …gful/s clegGbgÚ k"jf{~rndf @)%( k'; !( sf] z'qmaf/ / wgu9Ldf r}t @! sf] z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . clegGbg u|x0fdfq} xf]Og, k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm / avf{:tLdf klg z'qmaf/] ;+of]u g} k/]sf] 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ …c;IfdÚ 3f]lift u/L sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm+}n] lng] /fhfsf] k|ltufdL sbd klg @)%( c;f]h !* ut] z'qmaf/ g} rflnPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 nuQ} k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ klg z'qmaf/] ;+of]un] 5f]8]g . @)%( c;f]h @% ut] z'qmaf/ pxf“ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm x'g'eof] / @)^) h]7 !^ ut] z'qmaf/ g} pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] . o;cl3 @)%( r}t @* ut] z'qmaf/ g} rGb ;/sf/sf u[x, lzIff / cfk"lt{ dGqLx? qmdzM wd{axfb'/ yfkf, b]jLk|;fb cf]emf / dx]znfn k|wfg klg kbd'Qm ul/Psf lyP .

/fhf / bnx?sf] ;DaGwdf klg z'qmaf/ g} gof“ k|ult x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] gfufh'{g b/af/df kfpg'ePsf] bz{ge]6 klg c¿ s'g} af/ lyPg, @)^) k'; !* ut] z'qmaf/ g} lyof] . of] bz{ge]6sf] dfq} ;+of]u z'qmaf/ h'/]sf] xf]Og, rGbsf] /fhLgfdf– kZrft\ bnx?sf zLif{ g]tfx?nfO{ /fhfaf6 lbOPsf] ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 klg @)^) h]7 !^ ut] g} z'qmaf/ k/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf dxŒjk"0f{ ultljlwx¿ klg z'qmaf/ g} ePsf 5g\ . @)%( sflQs @( ut]sf] Ps} /ftsf] h'Dnf / uf]/vf cfqmd0fb]lv ;ft jif{kl5 @)%( r}t !$ ut] dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nufot jftf{6f]nLsf] /fhwfgL k|j]z;Dd z'qmaf/ g} ePsf] lyof] .

c;f]h !* sf] k|ltudgkl5 ePsf To;sf ;xof]uL 36gfx?n] klg z'qmaf/nfO{ g} /f]h]sf 5g\ . o;aLrsf lgo'lQm, avf{:tL jf bz{ge]6dfq xf]Og, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] e|i6frf/;DaGwL 5fglag ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ clVtof/df pkl:yt x'g] k'hL{ @)^) h]7 b'O{ ut] z'qmaf/ g} sf6\of] . k'; Ps ut] kqmfp k/]sf ljBfyL{ g]tfx? u'?/fh l3ld/], uug yfkf / k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{nfO{ /fhb|f]xsf] d'2f nufpg klg ;/sf/n] z'qmaf/;Dd} klv{of] . kqmfp u/]sf] tLg lbgkl5 @)^) k'; $ ut] z'qmaf/dfq pgLx?sf] d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . c;f]h !* sf] z'qmaf/] k|ltudg cfkm\gf] ;'emfjdf /fhfn] ul/aS;]sf] xf] eGg klg tTsfnLg /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= s]z/h+u /fodfemLn] @)%( k'; @@ ut]sf] z'qmaf/ g} /f]Hg'eof] .

>L % jL/]Gb|sf] ;kl/jf/sf] xTofkl5 ;'? ePsf] z'qmaf/] ;+of]udf >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] ef/tLo /fi6«klt P=kL=h]= cAb'n snfd;“usf] e]6jftf{ -@)%( r}t & ut] z'qmaf/_ b]lv clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ffsf] :jo+j/ -@)%( df3 $ ut]_ klg z'qmaf/ g} ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

;/sf/n] 3'"8f 6]Sof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . &) d]3fjf6 Ifdtfsf] dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfdf …nvgp n'6Ú dRofpg] q"m/ ;kgf k"/f u/fpgsf nflu cfof]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;flass} 7]s]bf/nfO{ lbnfO{ k"j{lgwf{l/t ;donfO{ b'O{ jif{ nDAofpg hndflkmof ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] cfo'sf] lbguGtL ul//x]sf dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf klg o; rqmJo"xdf g/fd|f];“u km:g k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . sfo{af]emn] lylrg'ePsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ af]em xn'sf agfpg pxf“sf] lhDdfdf /x]sf] hn;|f]t dGqfnosf] cgf}krfl/s dGqLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf ko{6gdGqL ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Sn klg ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] g]t[Tj;“u} o; k|sf/df ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ .

:d/0fLo 5, cfp“bf] jif{sf] k';df ;DkGg x'g] nIosf ;fy ;f] kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ sl/a c9fO jif{cl3 k|f/De ul/Psf]df 7]s]bf/n] kof{Kt ;'/Iff / ;dod} e'QmfgL gkfPsf] lgx'"df ut sflQs @) ut] lgdf{0f sfo{ PstkmL{ ?kdf aGb u/]sf] lyof] . hd{g ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] hd{g ljsf; a}+s -s]=Pkm=8ANo'_ sf] tLg rf}yfO / g]kfnL kIf -;/sf/ / ljB't\ k|flws/0f_ n] Ps rf}yfO a]xf]g]{ u/L of] cfof]hgf cl3 a9fOPsf] xf] . h;sf nflu ;ft s/f]8 &) nfv 8n/ o'/f] nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf] lgdf{0fdf hd{gLsf] …8fOlj8\ofuÚ, :k]gsf] …8«fuf8f];Ú / rLgsf] …;L8ANo";LÚ -8L8L;L–h]eL_ ;+nUg lyP .

sf7df8f}+ / hd{gLdf ePsf k6sk6ssf jftf{ / cb[Zo v]nx?kl5 7]s]bf/sf] ;fd' 3'"8f 6]s]/ k|flws/0fn] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . oxf“ pNn]vgLo s'/f s] 5 eg] Tof] ;Demf}tf lbgsf] pHofnf]df geP/ ut a'waf/ laxfgL x'g'eGbf rf/ 306fcl3 lgik§ c"Wof/f] /ftdf ePsf] lyof] . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ 7]s]bf/n] oxL df3 !( ut]af6 :ylut lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De u/L @)^# ;fn d+l;/ d;fGt -@))^ l8;]Da/ !%_ leq k"/f ug'{kg]{5 .

;t{leqsf v]n

7]s]bf/;“u ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] tLg lbg lalt;Sbf klg k|flws/0fn] To;af/] cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ cf“6 ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . g t hn;|f]t dGqfnon] g} o;af/] d'v vf]Nof] . To;}n] 7]s]bf/;“usf ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf jf:tljs s'/f aflx/ cfpg t ;a}eGbf klxnf pQm ;dembf/L kq g} ;fj{hlgs x''gk5{ . oBlk ;t{ / ;dembf/Laf/] sf7df8f}+ / hd{gLdf ;DkGg k6sk6ssf jftf{ / cb[Zo v]nx?kl5 7]s]bf/sf] ;fd' 3'"8f 6]s]/ a'waf/sf] ;"of]{bo x'g'cl3sf] /ftsf] b'O{ ah] k|flws/0fn] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] xf] . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ oxL df3 !* ut]af6 7]s]bf/n] :ylut emG8} tLg dlxgfcl3 :ylut sfo{ k|f/De u/L @)^# ;fn d+l;/ d;fGt;Dddf k"/f ug'{kg]{5 .

;t{leqsf v]n

7]s]bf/;“u ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] tLg lbg lalt;Sbf klg k|flws/0fn] To;af/] cf}krfl/s ?kdf s]xL atfPsf] 5}g . g t hn;|f]t dGqfnon] g} s'g} hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . t/, k|flws/0f ;"qnfO{ p4[t u/]/ 7]s]bf/;“u ePsf] s]xL ;xdltx? k|sfzdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] tLg s/f]8 rGbf dfu]sf] / ;'/Iff cefj ePsf] eGg] 7]s]bf/sf] s[lqd bfaL axfgfafhL dfq ePsf] tYox? t b]zfGt/sf] #) sflt{s @)^) sf] c+sdf g} ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . cfkm" o; kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] kIfdf ePsf] atfp“b} dfcf]jfbLn] o;sf] lgdf{0f sfo{df cj/f]w gug]{ :ki6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . olb yk ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt cfjZos lyof] eg] To;sf] of]hgf ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ agfpg glbP/ ljb]zL sG;N6\ofG6 lsg vf]lhof] < 6g]n agfpg] ljifodf 7]s]bf/sf] k|:tfjdf k/fdz{bftf lkm:g/ h]eLsf] c;xdltsf] cy{ xf]– ToxL+ 7]s]bf/sf] u8\a9L 5 . gof“ ;'/Iff ljz]if1sf] lgo'lQm of] tYonfO{ n'sfpg / To;af6 pDsg geP s]sf nflu < sfdsf] e'QmfgL lng k/fdz{bftfsf] l;kmfl/; dfGo t/ 6g]n agfpg lsg cdfGo < 7]s]bf/ sDkgL;“u ;ft s/f]8 &) nfv o'/f]df o; kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . aGb x'g'cl3 @% b]lv #% k|ltztdfq lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . t/, 7]s]bf/n] eg] e]l/P;gdf yk sfd ul/;s]sf] eg]/ yk 5 s/f]8 ^) nfv o'/f] bfaL ul/;s]sf] 5 . Tof] klg sflt{sdf sfd 5f8\g'cl3 g} dxfsfnL l;"rfO aqmfxf gbLb]lv sfnLu08sL æPÆ;Ddsf ;a} cfof]hgfx?sf e]l/P;gdf ePsf yk sfdx?sf] n}gf] ufO{ ePsf] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 .

PstkmL{ ?kdf 7]Ssf e+u u/]sfn] 8L8L;L–h]eL;“u s/f/ e+u u/L gof“ sDkgLnfO{ e]l/P;g gx'g] u/L O{eL;L 7]Ssfdf lbOg'kg]{ s'/f k|flws/0fsf] af]8{ a}7sdf p7]sf] s'/f ;"q atfp“5 . Toltdfq x}g, cgf}krfl/s dGqL z'Sn / k|wfgdGqL yfkfnfO{ klg o; ljifodf atfOPsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . k|flws/0fsf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] b]zfGt/;“u eg]– 7]s]bf/n] g} ;Demf}tf PstkmL{ ?kdf e+u u/]sf] of] df}sfdf k|flws/0fn] klg ;Demf}tf e+u u/]sf] eP Tof] Hofb} lxtsf/L x'GYof] . o;f] u/]sf] eP g kl/of]hgfsf] nfut a9\Yof], g t xfdL d'2f xfYof{}+ .

t/ cfkm"x?n] s/f/ e+u gugf{sf] sf/0f lb"b} k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs hgsnfn sdf{rfo{n] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof]– æ7]Ssf e+u x'"bf gof“nfO{ 7]Ssf lb"bf sfd Ps jif{ l9nf x'GYof] . Ps jif{ l9nf x'"bf nfut klg a9\Yof] . To;f] ubf{ cbfntdf d'2f rNYof], xf/]df xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] gf]S;fg x'GYof] .Æ pxf“n] bftfsf] ?lr / OR5fnfO{ klg a]jf:tf ug{ g;lsg] ts{ lbg'eof] . ;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/ sld;g Ph]G6, e|i6 sd{rf/L / bnfnx?sf] ldn]dtf]df ag]sf] hn dflkmofn] cfkm\gf] k'/fg} 7]s]bf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg log} ts{x?sf] cfljisf/ u/]sf lyP . k};fsf] v]n k|flws/0fdf ;Lldt geP/ ;/sf/sf] pRr tx;Dd ePsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . ljutsf] cg'ejnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ;xdlt / O;f/flagf o:tf ljzfn 7]Ssfaf/] s'g} lg0f{o x'"b}g . t/, k|wfgdGqLsf Ps ;xof]uLn] zlgaf/ b]zfGt/;“u bfjfsf ;fy eg]– æo;df k|wfgdGqLeGbf dflyNnf] txsf] klg xft 5 .Æ

nfut clglZrt

o'/f]sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL ?k}of“sf] cjd"Nog, lgdf{0fdf l9nfO / e]l/P;gsf sf/0f o; kl/of]hgfsf] nfut lgs} a9\g] ePsf] 5 . sfd ;'? x'"bf Ps o'/f]sf] g]=?= ^% ePsf]df clxn] ?= (# k'lu;s]sf] 5 eg] b'O{ jif{kl5 oxL cg'kftdf a9]/ ghfnf eGg ;lsGg . ljlgdo b/df cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf sf/0f clxn];Dd tLg ca{ &% s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd lbg'kg]{ kl/of]hgfsf k|aGws uf]ljGb kf]v/]nn] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lgdf{0fdf b'O{ jif{ l9nfO x'"bf klg s/f]8f}+ /sd ljTyfdf vlr{g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . oblk of] /sd clxNo} olsg ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . cfof]hgfsf] nfut x\jfQ} a9fpg] csf]{ 7"nf] xltof/ xf]– e]l/P;g .

;ft s/f]8 &) nfv o'/f]sf] æl;len js{Æsf] nfut ePsf] o; kl/of]hgfdf 7]s]bf/n] e]l/P;gdf yk sfd u/]afkt 5 s/f]8 ^) nfv bfaL ul/;s]sf] 5 . Ps ltxfOeGbf sd sfd x'"bf t oqf] bfaL cfPsf] 5 eg] k"/} sfd ;DkGg x'"bf tLg u'0ff a9L cyf{t\ sl/a @) s/f]8 o'/f] yk bfaL gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . kl/of]hgfsf] ljB'tLo ;fdu|L / ljt/0fdf æl;len js{Æ sf] sl/a $) k|ltzt nfUg] Ps OlGhlgo/ atfp“5g\ . of] l:yltdf kl/of]hgf ;DkGg x'"bf s'g nfut slt kg]{ xf], Tof] clxNo} eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g .

bftfn] bfg lbP klg k|flws/0fn] ;f] /sd jflif{s !)=@% k|ltzt Aofhdf kfPsf] 5 . p;n] lah'nL a]r]/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;f“jf–Aofh g} r'Qmf ug'{k5{ . a9\bf] nfut d"Non] k|flws/0f 6f6 klN6g ;S5 . k|flws/0f ;Da4 Ps lj1n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

&) d]3fjf6sf] o; cfof]hgfeGbf s]xL ;fgf] ^) d]3fjf6sf] lvDtL cfof]hgfsf] æl;len js{Æsf nflu s]jn kf“r s/f]8 ^) nfv nfu]sf] lyof] . ælvDtL cfof]hgf e]l/P;g ug{ gkfpg] O{kL;L 7]Ssfaf6 ePsf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ sfd klg ;dod} ;DkGg eof] / nfut klg a9]g . tL lj1 eG5g\– æolb o;df klg oxL 7]Ssf gLlt clVtof/ ePsf] eP g nfut a9\Yof] g t l9nf g} x'GYof] .Æ bftf kIfn] e]l/P;g ug{ kfpg] u/L lkml8s 7]Ssfdf lbg'kg]{ ;t{ /fVg'sf] cy{ hn dflkmofsf] if8\oGq plt a]nfb]lv g} /x]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

7]s]bf/;“usf jfrf

l cfof]hgf If]qsf] ;'/Iff of]hgf tof/ kfg{ a]nfotsf] ?ljsg sDkgLnfO{ tTsfn lgo'Qm ug]{ .

l ;'?ª dfu{ vGg] ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o ljz]if1 lgo'Qm ug]{ .

l k/fdz{bftfåf/f :jLs[t /sd &) lbgleq e'QmfgL lbg] .

l ylkPsf] b'O{ jif{ cjlwsf nflu k|flws/0fn] ladf lk|ldod a'emfpg] .

l plrt bfaL /sd pknAw u/fpg] .

æuu{Æsf] csf]{ t:s/L

sf7df8f}+ . k|rlnt lgod sfg'g ldr]/ Jofkf/ ;~rfng u/L rrf{df cfPsf] n8{ lzj k'm8\; PG8 sGk]mS;g/L ;d"x csf]{ clgoldt wGbfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] e]l6Psf] 5 . o; ;d"xsf] lzjzlQm k|f]8S6\;n] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefusf] cg'dlt glnOsg k/fu u'6\vf pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

;'tL{hGo kfg d;nf kfg k/fusf] cflwsfl/s laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] of] ;d"xn] kfg k/fusf] pTkfbg sDkgL sf]7f/L k|f]8S6 lnld6]8af6 pTkfbg cg'dlt lnO{ k/fu / k/fu u'6\vfsf] pTkfbg ub}{ cPsf] 5 . t/, k/fu pTkfbgsf nflu cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf sDkgL btf{ u/] klg 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefudf pBf]u btf{ u/L cg'dlt eg] lnPsf] 5}g . sf]7f/L k|f]8S6 lnld6]8 sfgk'/sf] :jLs[lt kq k]; u/L pBf]u btf{sf] lgj]bg lbP klg ljefun] eg] k]; ul/Psf] kqsf] ljZj;gLotfdfly cfz+sf ub}{ pTkfbg cg'dlt lbPsf] 5}g . t/, lzjzlQm k|f]8S6n] ut hgj/Ldf pTkfbg ePsf] Aofr 8]6 nufP/ l8;]Da/b]lv pTkfbg ahf/df NofPsf] lyof] . æk/fuÆ gfdsf] of] ;'tL{hGo kfg d;nf ef/taf6 af]/fdf NofO{ g]kfndf l/–lkmlnª Kofsdfq ug]{ ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

of] ;d"xn] lzjzlQm dfs]{l6ªsf gfddf kfg k/fusf] cfoft Jofkf/ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] eP klg k/fusf] l/–lkmlnª Kofs ;'? ug'{ w]/} cufl8b]lv g} kfg k/fu;d]t l/–lkmlnª Kofs u/]/ ahf/df laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . h'g gSsnL kfg k/fusf ¿kdf lrlgG5 . kfg k/fusf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tf klg cfk}+m ePsfn] gSsnL kfg k/fusf] sfg'gL ljjfb clxn];Dd p7]sf] 5}g . t/, ;'tL{hGo kfg d;nf kfg k/fudf pRr eG;f/ b/ ePsf sf/0f s/f]8f}+sf] kfg k/fu af]/f Kofsdf eG;f/ 5n]/ NofO{ -t:s/L_ cfGtl/s ¿kdf Koflsª / laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] bfaL ;Da4 ;"qsf] 5 .

o; ;d"xn] s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“sf] ækfg k/fu / k/fuÆnufotsf ;'tL{hGo kfg d;nfx¿ eG;f/ g} glt/L leœofp“b} cfPsf] bfaL ug]{ ;Da4 ;"qsf cg';f/ /fh:j lgsfon] lghsf sf/f]af/ / uf]bfd cg';Gwfg u/L :6s x]/]df dfq s/f]8f}+ clgoldttf kQf nfUg]5 . t/, v'n]cfd eO/x]sf o:tf clgoldt wGbfaf6 s/f]8f}+sf] /fh:j rf]/L eO/xsf]] eP klg ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfon] s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g .

o; ;d"xsf gfddf cf7j6f sDkgL btf{ /x]sf 5g\ . sltko sDkgL cj}w Jofkf/ / /fh:j rf]/Lsf sf/0f aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ . uu{ a]e/]hsf gfddf pTkflbt æP;Æ ldg/n jf6/ æk|b"lift kfgLÆ ePs} sf/0f jfl0fHo ljefun] 5fkf df/L k|ltaGw nufPkl5 aGb ePsf] 5 .

;]gfnfO{ pS;fpg], kf6L{nfO{ k5fg]{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljut cf7 jif]{ ljb|f]xsf qmddf k6sk6s cfkm\gf] sfo{gLlt km]b}{ cfPsf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;]gfnfO{ pQ]lht kfg]{ / bnx?nfO{ k5fg]{ gof“ /0fgLlt clVtof/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f] /0fgLlt xfn} dfcf]jfbL k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmx?af6 k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

laxLaf/ dfcf]jfbL k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] JoQm u/]sf] elgPsf] /fhfn] ;]gfsf] g]t[Tj Tofu u/]df / b/af/jfbL sl/a b'O{ ;o ;}Go clws[tsf] lgisf;g u/] /fhtGq dfGg] cleJolQmnfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;]gfnfO{ pQ]lht kf/]/ unt sbd rfNg afWo agfpg] /0fgLlt /x]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . dx/fåf/f k|:t't ;f] ljrf/ olb pgLx?sf] 7DofO xf] eg] pgLx? d"n /fhgLlts wf/df cfpg] k|of; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, ;f] k|:tfj kf“r bnsf] !* a'"b] sfo{qmdeGbf leGg 5}g . oltsf nflu xf] eg] oltsf JolQmsf] Hofg hfg] l:yltsf] l;h{gf ug'{ cfjZos g} lyPg . o;df pgLx?nfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ 7fp“ 5}g . pgLx?sf] bfp cs}{ x'g ;S5– dx/fsf] ;f] cleJolQmnfO{ ljZn]if0f ub}{ g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'efif g]Dafªn] atfpg'eof] . To:t} dx/fåf/f JoQm lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj?4 ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] eGg] cleJolQmsf] klg pxf“n] c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbL k|jQmf dx/fsf cleJolQm jfdkGyL a'l4hLjL Pj+ ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngsf ;+of]hs Zofd >]i7n] z+sf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . b]zfGt/;“u s'/f ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ædx/fåf/f cleJoQm elgPsf] ;f] egfO pgLx?sf] kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s nfOg;“u d]n vf“b}g . o; k|sf/sf] cleJolQmn] pgLx?k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fdf cGof}n a9fPsf] 5 .Æ

xfn} dfcf]jfbL cWoIfn] cgnfOgdfkm{t k|:t't u/]sf] kf6L{sf] gLlt klg dx/fsf] cleJolQm;“u d]n vf“b}g, >]i7sf] lgisif{ lyof] . cWoIf k|r08sf] ;f] gLlt xfn} a;]sf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lg0f{o /x]sf] atfOG5 . ;f] gLltdf ax'bnLo k|0ffnLnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . æyfxf 5}g, km]l/ kf]ln6Ao'/f]n] s'g} gof“ lg0f{o u¥of] ls ¤Æ– >]i7sf] k|ltlqmof lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] xfn} v8f u/]sf] e]/L–s0ff{nL :jfoQ hg;/sf/leq cGo kf6L{nfO{ ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ glbg] eGg] lg0f{on] pgLx? cGo bnx?nfO{ k5fg]{ /0fgLltdf /x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 .

k6sk6s cfk"mx? ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfp“b} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx? cfk\mgf] lgoGq0f If]qdf cGo bnx?nfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg] gLlt pgLx?sf] PsbnLo rl/qsf] Bf]ts xf]– Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g]Dafªsf] 7DofO 5 .

e]/L–s0ff{nL hg;/sf/ u7g

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] laxLaf/ e]/L–s0ff{nL hg;/sf/ u7g u/]sf] 5 . v8\saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t @! ;b:oLo hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ;efsf] pb\3f6g dfcf]jfbL k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 3f]if0ff ;efdf ;]gfn] x:tIf]k ug]{ k|of; u/] klg ;kmntf eg] k|fKt ug]{ g;s]sf] bfaL dfcf]jfbL kIfn] u/]sf] 5 . hfh/sf]6sf] h'"u] yfkfrf}/l:yt jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ dfljdf ;f] ;ef x'g] yfxf kfPkl5 ;]gfn] xjfO{ kmfo/ tyf ad jiff{Psf] lyof] . ;f] cfqmd0fdf Ps hgf hoaxfb'/ rnfpg]sf] dfq d[To' ePsf] bfaL dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] 5 . t/, ;}Go k|jQmf dxf;]gfgL bLks u'?ªn] eg] 36gfsf af/]df 7f]; hfgsf/L cflb gk'u]sf] atfpg'eof] . 36gf:yndf ;]gf k'u]sf] 5, ca dfq} yfxf x'G5 slt Iflt ePsf] 5 . ;}Go OnfsfeGbf b'O{ lbg lx"8fOsf] b"/Ldf dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{qmd x'g] yfxf ePkl5 ;]gfn] x]lnsf]K6/af6 cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] .

km]jf ;kmf ug]{ gof“ ætfnÆ

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

kf]v/f . kf]v/fsf] k|d'v cfsif{0f km]jftfndf emflËb} uPsf] hns'DeL emf/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ emf/nfO{ bfgf tyf sDkf]:6 dnsf ?kdf k|of]u u/L Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] gof“ sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no sf:sLsf dT:o clws[t k'ik/fh clwsf/L tyf dT:o cg';Gwfg s]Gb| kf]v/fsf sfof{no k|d'v 8f= 6]saxfb'/ u'?ªn] b]zfGt/;“u To:tf] sfo{qmd /x]sf] atfP .

jiff}+{b]lv km]jftfndf df}nfp“b} uPsf] hns'DeL emf/nfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ emf/nfO{ d]l;gn] k]n]/ n]bf] lgsfnL cGo vfBj:t';“u ld;fP/ ufO{, e}+;L, df5f tyf a+u'/sf] bfgfsf ?kdf k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsG5– dT:o ljsf; clws[t clwsf/Ln] atfP . PsLs[t dT:okfng;DaGwL tflndsf] l;nl;nfdf rLgsf] p;L eGg] ;x/df /x"bf hns'DeL emf/nfO{ k]n]/ n]bf] agfO{ bfgfsf ?kdf k|of]udf NofPsf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df pgn] ;f] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf x'g\ .

k|f]l6g kfOg] hns'DeL emf/nfO{ k]n]/ lgl:sPsf] n]bf]nfO{ ;'sfP/ cGo vfBj:t';“u} ldnfP/ bfgfsf ?kdf k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsG5– pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . bfgfsf ;fy} hns'DeL emf/nfO{ s'xfP/ sDkf]:6 dnsf ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] klg pgn] atfP . 8f= u'?ªn] bfgfsf ?kdf k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsg] hns'DeL emf/sf ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] cWoog u/L bfgf tyf cGo j}slNks k|of]usf nflu pkof]u ug{tkm{ nfUg;s] tfn ;kmf x'g'sf ;fy} bfgf pTkfbg Joj;foLx? klg nfeflGjt x'g] atfP .

kfgLdf gfO6«f]hg / km:kmf]/;sf] dfqf a9L ePdf hns'DeL emf/ km:6fp“5– 8f= u'?ªn] …km]jftfndf 9n, ;]K6L 6]+sL, ;fa'gkfgL / cGo kmf]xf]/sf sf/0f gfO6«f]hg / km:kmf]/;sf] dfqf a9\b} uPsf] / ;f]xL sf/0fn] tfndf hns'DeL emf/ df}nfp“b} uPsf]Ú hfgsf/L lbP .

hns'DeL emf/nfO{ km]jftfnaf6 lgd"{n kfg{ emf/nfO{ sDkf]:6dn, bfgfsf ?kdf k|of]udf Nofpg'sf ;fy} tfnnfO{ k|b"if0fd'Qm u/fpg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfon] emf/sf] j}slNks pkof]usf ;DaGwdf cWoog u/L bfgf, sDkf]:6dn tyf cGo j}slNks ?kdf k|of]udf Nofpg]tkm{ hf]8 lbg'kg]{ dT:o clws[tx?sf] wf/0ff 5 .

km]jftfn hns'DeL emf/af6 cltqmd0f x'g'sf ;fy} tfnsf] d'Vo ;|f]t xk{g vf]nfn] a;]{lg aufP/ Nofpg] 9'Ëfdf6f], u]u|¥ofgsf sf/0f lbg–k|ltlbg k'l/+b} uPsf] 5 . Ps cWoogcg';f/ km]jftfn #* jif{sf] cjlwdf %% k|ltzteGbf a9L ;f“3'/f] eO;s]sf] 5 eg] ;x/LIf]qaf6 lbgk|ltlbg tfn k|b"lift x"'b} uPsf] 5 .

km]jftfnsf] ;+/If0fsf gfddf ;/sf/n] ljb]zL C0f sf8]/ agfPsf kf]v/fsf 9nx? ;Lw} tfndf ld;fpg', tfndf ;f]em} ldl;g] ;]tLgx/ a'nf}bL, lkm8\s] vf]nfx?df kf]v/]nLx?n] Knfl:6shGo j:t'b]lv d/]sf l;gf;d]t km\of“Sg] k|j[lQsf sf/0f tfn k|b"lift x"'b} uPsf] 5 . km]jftfnsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;/sf/, kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf, ko{6g Joj;foL, pBf]u Joj;foL / :jo+ kf]v/]nLx? a]n}df ;r]t x'g'kg]{ lj1x?sf] wf/0ff 5 .

chanfnsf] uha lgo'lQm †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . s[lif dGqfnon] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] dxfk|aGwsdf h'lgo/ / e|i6 sd{rf/Lsf ?kdf sxlnPsf chanfn ofbjnfO{ sGkmd{ dxfk|aGwsdf lgo'lQm ug]{ tof/L u/]kl5 rsf]{ ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

ofbj xfn ;+:yfgsf lgldQ dxfk|aGws /x]sf 5g\ . jl/i7 sd{rf/Lsf] jl/otfqmddf kf“rf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf ofbjnfO{ @)%( kmfu'gdf tTsfnLg s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgdf cfly{s ;xof]u k'¥ofPafkt ;+:yfgsf jl/i7 sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kG5fP/ lgldQ dxfk|aGwsdf k'/:s[t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ofbjsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ lnP/ ;+:yfgleq tLj| c;Gt'li6 /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . a6/ pTkfbg / b"w lkmtf{ k|s/0fdf ofbjn] emG8} $% nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L /sd e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/ ;+:yfg ;~rfns ;ldltn] cfGtl/s ?kdf u7g u/]sf] 5fglag ;ldltn] ;d]t k'li6 u/L ofbjaf6 c;'nL ug'{kg]{ k|ltj]bg lb"bflb"b} sfaf{xLsf] ;§f pN6f] lgldQ dxfk|aGws lgo'Qm u/]kl5 ;+:yfgleq ;/sf/sf] lg0f{olj?4 /f]if a9]sf] xf] .

ofbjsf] lgo'lQm k|s/0fnfO{ lnP/ ;+:yfgsf jl/i7 sd{rf/Lx¿n] s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL;d]t /xg'ePsf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLnfO{ k6s–k6s clgoldt lgo'lQm ;RofP/ sf/afxL ug{ cfu|x ub}{ cfPkl5 dGqL nf]xgLn] ofbjnfO{ lgldQ sfod dfq /fVg'ePsf] 5}g . ofbjnfO{ g} nf]s;]jf cfof]udfkm{t sGkmd{ dxfk|aGwsdf lgo'Qm ug]{ tof/Ldf nfUg'ePsf] ;Da4 ;"qx?sf] bfaL 5 . dGqfnon] s]xL ;docl3 ;+:yfgsf] dxfk|aGwssf nflu v'nf lj1fkg cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . lj1fkg cfx\jfgdf k/]sf lgj]bgx?dWo]af6 kf“rhgf 5gf}6 u/L nf]s;]jf cfof]udf k7fOPsf] 5 . 5gf}6 ePsf kf“rhgfdf chanfn ofbj klg 5g\ . ;"qsf cg';f/ ;+:yfgdf sfo{/t ofbjeGbf jl/i7 s;}sf] klg gfd 5}g . dGqfnon] lj1fkg dfu u/] klg 5gf}6sf] k|lqmof klxn] g} to gu/]sfn] cfkm\gf] cg's"n k|fjwfgx? /fvL lg0f{o ul/Psf] cf/f]k kLl8t kIfsf] 5 . nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 l;kmfl/; ug{ nufP/ ofbjnfO{ lgo'lQm lbg] rf“hf]kf“hf] ldnfO;s]sf] bfaL ;Da4 ;"qsf] 5 .

o;sf nflu g'jfsf]6, lhlj; ;efklt emgs Kofs'/]nsf] ;xof]uL e"ldsf /x]sf] atfOG5 . Kofs'/]nsf] ;dGjodf dGqL nf]xgLn] ljz]if rf;f] lnPsf] ;"qx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . Kofs'/]n o;cl3 ;+:yfg ;~rfns ;ldltdf ;b:o /x]sf lyP . ofbjnfO{ lgldQ lbOPsf] lj/f]wdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ ul/Psf] d'2fdf cbfntn] sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ofbjsf] lgo'lQm ;jf]{Rrdf bfo/ ul/Psf] d'2fsf sf/0f cK7\of/f]df kg]{ ePkl5 cfof]uaf6 ofbjnfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] lg0f{o u/fP/ kb:yfkg ug]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 .

ofbjsf] rlt{snf

sf7df8f}+ b"Uw ljsf; cfof]hgf afnfh'df cfof]hgf k|d'vsf ?kdf sfo{/t /x"bf ofbjn] …a6/Úsf] u'0f:t/ 36fO{ clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]kl5 ;+:yfgn] ;+:yfgsf jl/i7 sd{rf/L c?0f >]i7sf] ;+of]hsdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] cfly{s jif{ @)%^÷)%& / @)%&÷)%* df pTkfbg u/]sf] dvgdf vfB P]gcg';f/ 3[tf+z ) k|ltzt, hnf+z !* k|ltzt, g'g )=% k|ltzt / bxL !=% k|ltzt sfod x'g'kg]{df hnf+z !( bzdnj kf“r k|ltzt / 3[tf+z *) k|ltzteGbf sd &$÷&% k|ltzt /fvL *) k|ltzt g} /x]sf] /]s8{df /fvL emG8} !# nfv ?k}of“ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bg lbPsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L ;+:yfgsf] b"w lkmtf{ k|s/0fdf ofbjn] emG8} ## nfv ?k}of“ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bg ls/0f zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t csf]{ 5fglag ;ldltn] lbPsf] 5 . t/, clxn];Dd of] e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf s'g} sf/afxL eg] ePsf] 5}g . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf o;;DaGwL y'k|} ph'/L k/] klg clVtof/ k|d'v ;"o{gfy pkfWofo;“usf] k'/fgf] n]gb]g / rfs/Lsf sf/0f ofbjnfO{ s;}n] 5'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] cr]n b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgdf æuhasf] g]kfn, chasf] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgÆ sxfjt ag]sf] 5 .

/fhfnfO{ rGbf ;+sng

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljBfyL{x?n] zlgaf/ /fv]sf] /fhfsf] eQf yKg rGbf ;+sng sfo{qmd k|x/L x:tIf]ksf afah'b ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o; qmddf rf/ ;o @) ?k}of“ ;+slnt ePsf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] .

ljBfyL{x?åf/f /Tgkfs{df /flvPsf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;'?df g} k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]sf] lyof] . o; qmddf k|x/Ln] cg]/f:jljo'sf ;lrj 7fs'/ u}x|], g]lj;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l;h{gf clwsf/Lnufot ljBfyL{nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp u/L /flvPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ e]6\g uPsf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfnfO{ k|x/Ln] gf6sLo 9+un] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp k/]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ k|x/Ln] zlgaf/ d'Qm u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 z'qmaf/ SofDk; xftfaf6 kqmfp k/]sf kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk; rfalxnsf g]lj;+3 OsfO{ cWoIf s'Gbg/fh sfkm\n], :jljo' ;x;lrj ;Gtf]if kf08]nufotsf ;fthgf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d]t k|x/Ln] 5f]l8lbPsf] 5 .

;/sf/L lgif]wf1f Pj+ x:tIf]ksf afah'b ljBFyL{n] cfGbf]ngsf] csf]{ sfo{qmd …g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] ;fGble{stf slt <Ú eGg] ljifodf clw/fHoJofkL ax; sfo{qmd klg ;kmntfk"j{s hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf df3 & ut] lj/f6gu/df, * ut] hgsk'/df, ( ut] lrtjgdf / !) ut] eQmk'/ Pj+ emfkfdf ljBfyL{sf] ax; sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ;'?b]lv g} /fh;+:yflj?4 ckdfghgs cleJolQm x'g] Pj+ cfGbf]ngdf 3";k}7 ePsf] bfaL ub}{ ljBfyL{sf] sfo{qmddf x:tIf]k u/]sf] lyof] . lj/f6gu/sf] dx]Gb|rf]sdf ug]{ elgPsf] sfo{qmd ;/sf/L x:tIf]ksf sf/0f 6«flkms rf]sdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] hgsk'/sf] sfo{qmd:yndf uO/x]sf sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL jQmfx?nfO{ a;;lxt lhNnf k|zf;g nluPsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{n] sAhfdf ePs} cj:yfdf ;f] ax; sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]nn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ljBfyL{n] ;f]xL lbgsf] ef]lnkN6 hgsk'/ aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . ;f] aGb klg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L lrtjgsf] zxLb :d[lt ax'd'vL SofDk;df ;]jg ug]{ elgPsf] ax; sfo{qmd k|zf;gsf] x:tIf]kn] cGoq} ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/L x:tIf]ksf afah'b z'qmaf/ ljBfyL{n] b'O{ 7fp“df ax; sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] . z'qmaf/ eQmk'/sf] 3f]lift bQfq]o dlGb/cufl8sf] sfo{qmd ;'? x'g]lalQs} cg]/f:jljo' -PsLs[t_ sf cWoIf s[i0f clwsf/L g]qmflj;+3sf cWoIf ;/f]h uf];fO+{, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]n, dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkf, cg]/f:jljo'sf ;lrj 7fs'/ u}x|]nufot () hgf ljBfyL{ g]tfx?nfO{ lu/k\mtf/ u/L emG8} kf“r 306f sAhfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . t/, ljBfyL{n] cGttM sfo{qmd u/]/} 5f8] . ;f]xL lbg emfkfdf :yfgLo tj/af6 sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf klg ;/sf/L x:tIf]k ul/Psf] eGb} ljBfyL{n] zlgaf/ emfkf aGb sfo{qmd /fv]sf lyP . ;f] sfo{qmd zflGtk"0f{ ?kn] ;DkGg ePsf] klg pkfWoIf kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

bLgaGw'nfO{ bz{g

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k'/fgf g]tf Pj+ sf+u|]; ;/sf/sf ;xfos dGqL bLgaGw' cof{nn] /fhfsf] bz{ge]6 kfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cof{nn] ut d+unaf/ ;f“em kf}g] 306f gfufh'{g b/af/df bz{g kfpg'ePsf] xf] . kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx?n] kfP;/xsf] ;do /fhf;“u s'/fsfgL eP klg cof{nn] To;sf] ljj/0f v'nfpg'ePsf] 5}g .

c;f]h !* sf] k|ltudgsf/L sbdsf] ;/fxgf ub}{ /fhfsf] ;lqmotfk|lt ;dy{g hgfp“b} n]v n]v]afkt cof{nn] bz{ge]6 kfPsf]df z+sf 5}g . cof{nn] k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf/L g]tfx¿sf] pl5tf] sf8\g cfkm\gf] k|ltef vr{ u/]sfn] bz{ge]6 k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug'{ePsf] xf] .

dgf]gLt yfkf–;/sf/nfO{ lj:yfkg ug]{ csf]{ ;/sf/df cfkm" klg …P8h:6Ú x'g]df cof{n 9'Ss x'g'x'G5 .

sfsL{ / ;/sf/L jlsnsf] ldn]dtf]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . tLg jif{cl3 >d ljefun] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf bfo/ u/]sf] 7uL d'2fsf] k]zL ;/sf/L jlsnsf] ldn]dtf]sf sf/0f nuftf/ ;ftk6s ;Dd ;l//x]sf] 5 .

;TojtL Dofgkfj/sf ;~rfns s'naxfb'/ sfsL{;d]t nfO{ k|ltjfbL agfO{ bfo/ ul/Psf] 7uL d'2f ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no, sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v ;"o{z/0f clwsf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df @)%* c;f/ @%, @)%( ebf} ^, @)%( ebf} #!, @)%( d+l;/ !^, @)%( df3 &, @)%( kmfu'g @^ / @)^) k'; $ ;d]t u/L ;ftk6s ;Dd k]zL r9L :ylut ePsf] 5 . ;ft}k6s clwsf/Lsf] lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df cbfntdf k]zL :ylut ePsf] ;Da4 kLl8t kIfn] atfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nodf kf“rhgfsf] b/aGbL /x] klg x/]sk6s clwsf/L cfkm+}n] rf;f] /fVg] / :ylut ug]{, gof“ k]zL /fVg] egL to ug{;d]t k|efj kfg]{ u/]sf] bfaL kLl8t kIfsf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/df b'aO{ k7fpg] k|nf]egdf ;of}+ dflg;af6 emG8} kf}g] s/f]8 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf sfsL{ / >d ljefusf tTsfnLg cg';Gwfg clws[t u0f]z cof{nsf] ldn]dtf]df slyt 7uLsf] cf/f]k nufO{ y'gfdf /flvPsf] wg'iffsf lbg]z ofbj eg] xfn;Dd y'gfdf g} /x]sf 5g\ . cbfntL aGbf]a:tsf] lgodadf]lhd y'g'jf /x]sf] d'2fdf ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ afWofTds Joj:yf eP klg ;/sf/L jlsn clwsf/Ln] pN6f] cfly{s nfesf] lglDt ;do nDAofPsf] ;Da4 ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

csf]{lt/ 7uL d'2fdf sfsL{nfO{ eg] sf/afxLsf] ;§f pN6f] kIfkf]if0f ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . ;of}+ JolQm 7luPsf] d'2fdf Goflos lgsfosf JolQm g} cj/f]ws ag]kl5 kLl8tx?n] s;/L Gofo kfpg] eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f |