Kathmandu, Sunday, January 25, 2004, Magh 11, 2060. 

;dfrf/

af?bL ;'?ªsf] hfnf]df h]lnb}5g\ caf]wx¿

l bfª t'n;Lk'/df a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf /x]sf ad lj:kmf]6 x'"bf oxL df3 ;ft ut] tLg afnaflnsfsf] d[To' .

l ;8s lgdf{0fdf ;]gfnfO{ nIo u/L yfk]sf] ljB'tLo w/fk lj:kmf]6 eO{ %% jifL{of dlxnf pbL ;'jf a'4'hfsf] d[To' .

l ;Nofgsf %% jifL{o b'uf{axfb'/ vqL lj:kmf]6gdf k/L af“r] . t/ pgsf] bfof“ xft eg] u'Dof] . v/af/Ldf v/ sf6\g lg:s]sf vqLsf] pkrf/df nfvf}+ vr{ .

l @)%^ r}qdf wflbª sNn]/Ldf 36]sf] Pp6f 36gfdf 5hgf afnaflnsfsf] 36gf:yndf g} dTo' . af6fdf e]§fPsf] dbfgL cfsf/sf] a§f kmf]bf{ 36gf:yndf hDdf ePsf afnaflnsfdWo] kf“rhgf Pp6} kl/jf/sf .

o:tf 36gfx¿ ca ;fdfGo ePsf 5g\ . v/ sf6\g hf“bf xf];\ ls ahf/ hf“bf lsg gxf];\ x/]s kfOnf–kfOnfdf ;fjwfg x'g'kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf] 5 . sxL+ cfkm"n] 6]s]sf] kfOnf] zq'nfO{ eg]/ laR5\ofOPsf] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{df kg]{ t xf]Og < x/]s ;do ;fjwfg x'g'kg]{ l:ylt 5 . s's/ ad lj:kmf]6, ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/]/ olt hgfsf] d[To', kmnfgf] 7fp“df /flvPsf] af?bL ;'?ªdf k/]/ olthgf 3fOt], oL ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ ;fdfGo dxŒjsf ;dfrf/df ;Lldt eO;s]sf 5g\ .

t/ o:tf 36gfn] ljBdfg lx+;fsf] l:yltnfO{ eg] ljs/fn ¿kdf /x]sf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . lbgx'" ;'lgg] Oh/fon / sfZdL/sf] bf“hf]df ca g]kfn klg kl5 5}g eGg] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 .

afog NofG8 dfOg SofDk]g g]kfnn] ;g\ !((* b]lv ;+sng u/]sf] tYof+sadf]hd ;g\ !((* b]lv ;g\ @))# sf] ;]K6]Da/;Dd kf“r ;o %^ hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 eg] Ps xhf/ hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 eg] Ps xhf/ kf“r hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . o; bf}/fg k|efljt x'g]x¿df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;+Vof clws /x]sf] 5 .

af?bL ;'?ªsf] cy{

;dfGotof PDa';, ljB'tLo w/fk af?bL ;'?ª, ad cflb gfd lbP/ ;~rf/dfWod Pj+ ;fdfGo af]lnrfnLdf Ps} cy{df k|of]u eOcfPsf 5g\ . t/, logLx¿sf] cy{ eg] oxL xf]Ogg\ . g]kfn k|x/Lsf gfoa k|x/L pk/LIfs /0faxfb'/ rGb eGg'x'G5– æ;fdfGotM PDa'; h'g cy{df a'le"mb} cfPsf] 5 Tof] xf]Og . PDa'; eg]sf] yfxf gkfOsg cfqmd0f ug]{ sfo{ xf] . o;df kmfol/ª klg x'g ;S5, lj:kmf]6g klg x'g;S5 .Æ k|rngdf eg] PDa';df kg]{lalQs} w/fkdf /flvPsf] lj:kmf]6g eGg] a'lemG5 . o:t} ad lj:kmf]6g x'g' / af?bL ;'?ªdf klg sfkmL km/s 5 . afog NofG8dfOgsL ;+of]hs k"0f{zf]ef lrqsf/sf cg';f/ s'g} klg bafadf k/]/ x'g] lj:kmf]6 ad xf] t/ af?bL ;'?ª hldgd'lg /flvPsf] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ xf] . dfgjlj?4 nlIft af?bL ;'?ªx¿ k|of]u, e08f/0f, pTkfbg tyf cf];f/k;f/dfly k|ltaGw tyf ltgsf] ljgfz;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] wf/f b'O{cg';f/ af?bL ;'?ª eGgfn] hldgd'lg, hldgdf, hldglt/ jf cGo hldgsf ;txdf la5Øfpg] / JolQm jf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] pkl:ylt ;fdLKo jf ;+;u{af6 lj:kmf]6g x'g] lsl;dn] tof/ ul/Psf] o'4 jf 3fts ;fdu|LnfO{ hgfp“5 . ljB'tLo w/fk eGgfn] rflx" ljB't\ k|of]u u/]/ ul/g] lj:kmf]6g jf lj:kmf]6gsf nflu /flvPsf] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{nfO{ a'lemg] gfoa k|x/L pk/LIfs rGb atfpg'x'G5 .

s:tf af?bL ;'?ª <

;fdfGotof b'O{ k|sf/sf af?bL ;'?ªsf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] dfgj nlIft, csf]{ u}/ dfgj nlIft .

dfgj nlIft af?bL ;'?ªdf JolQmsf] pkl:ylt ;fdLKo jf ;+;u{af6 lj:kmf]6 x'g] u/L tof/ ul/Psf] af?bL ;'?ª kb{5g\ . o:tf af?bL ;'?ªn] Ps jf PseGbf a9L JolQmnfO{ ckf+u agfpg], rf]6 k'¥ofpg] cyjf dfg]{ nIo lnPsf] x'G5 .

u}/ dfgj nlIft af?bL ;'?ªrflx" oftfoft -;jf/L_ sf] pkl:ylt, ;fdLKo jf ;+;u{af6 lj:kmf]6 x'g] clgolGqt pks/0fx¿n] ;lHht af?bL ;'?ª elgG5 .

;'?ªsf] k|of]u

zq' kIfsf] cgk]lIft cfqmd0faf6 ;'/lIft /xg o:tf af?bL ;'?ªx¿ laR5\ofOg] ul/Psf] atfOG5 . g]kfndf ljb|f]xL g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] k|x/Lsf] cfqmd0faf6 aRg / k|x/LnfO{ dfg]{ nIo;lxt o:tf af?bL ;'?ªsf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf tLg ;o !@ hgf k|x/Lsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdx¿ ;/sf/L kIfaf6 glayf]lnof];\ eGgsf nflu klg o:t} kbfy{x¿ k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;g\ @))) sf] l8;]Da/df dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfd;efdf k'Ug vf]Hg] b'O{hgf k|x/Lsf] d[To' tyf cGo rf/ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . t/ dfcf]jfbLåf/f :s'ndf, af/Ldf h+undf hyfefjL laR5\ofPdf af?bL ;'?ªx¿n] eg] emg\ ;d:ofdf kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 .

/fHokIfaf6 k|of]u

ljb|f]xLx¿sf] af?bL ;'?ªdfkm{t cfqmd0f tLj| ePkl5 /fHo kIfn] klg o;sf] k|of]u a9fPsf] 5 . Ps pRr ;}lgs ;|f]tsf cg';f/ xfn !) xhf/ af?bL ;'?ª ;'/Iff lgsfon] k|of]udf NofPsf] 5 . ;'/IffTds b[li6sf]0faf6 /flvPsf] o:tf af?bL ;'?ªx¿ vf;u/L ;'/Iff rf}sL, ;/sf/L sfof{no Pj+ ;'/Iff lgsfo glhssf 7fp“x¿df pgLx¿n] o:tf ;fdu|L laR5\ofPsf 5g\ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 5fpgLdf o:tf af?bL ;'?ª lgdf{0f ul/g] u/]sf] klg ;}lgs ;|f]tn] agfPsf] 5 .

lgdf{0f sxf“ ul/G5 <

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] af?bL ;'?ªx¿ 3/]n' lsl;dsf ePsf] atfOG5 . pgLx¿n] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] af?bL ;'?ªnfO{ æODk|f]efOH8 PS;Knf]l;k l8efO;]hÆ eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfk / ;dfwfgsf] vf]hL sfo{bnn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ef/tsf lkk'N; af/ u|'k / dfcf]O:6 sDo'lg:6 ;]G6/af6 k|fKt ug]{ u/]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] :joDe"sf] af?b sf/vfgf / dsjfgk'/sf] bfdg glhs} cjl:yt pBf]uaf6 pTkfbg ug]{ ul/Psf] Ps ;"qn] atfof] . ;f]lx sf/vfgf lgl/If0fdf hf“bf s]xL ;do cufl8 hg/n ;fu/ kf08] PDa';df k/]sf] Toltv]/ rrf{df cfPsf] lyof] . o;afx]s g]kfndf ;'/Iff lgsfon] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf af?bL ;'?ªx¿ ?;, ef/t / rLgaf6 cfoft ul/Psf b]lvPsf] ;'/Iff ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

nfut slt <

;fdfGotof af?bL ;'?ªsf] lgdf{0f nfut )=!! cd]l/sL 8n/b]lv !! 8n/;Dd kg]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . t/, g]kfndf cfoftLt af?bL ;'?ªsf] cf};t d"No eg] tLg cd]l/sL 8n/ kg]{ kfOPsf] Pg;LaLPnsL ;+of]hs k"0f{zf]ef lrqsf/n] atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿df lgld{t 3/]n' a?bL ;'?ªsf] lgdf{0fsf qmddf k|];/ s's/, kmnfdsf] a§f, vfgbfgsf] a§f, l;;Lx¿, 86k]g, kmnfdsf 6'qmfx¿, l;;fsf 6'qmfx¿, ;fOsnsf] luo/, lhn]l6g, Knfl:6s, km\o'h jfo/, Pdf]lgod gfO6, xfO8«f] k\mnf]/f8]6, l86f]g]6/ /s]6 ad, :s]n uGws, ;f]bf, Knfo;, x\ofD; An]8, On]lS6«s 8]6f]g]6/ cflbsf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] Pg;LaLPnsf] Ps k|ltj]bgn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

l8:kf]hnsf] ;d:of

af?bL ;'?ªsf] ;a}eGbf ;d:ofsf] ljifo o;sf] l8:kf]hn xf] . æ/fVg] dfG5] sfnfGt/df sxf“ k'U5 sxf“, clg /fv]sf] 7fp“ g} yfxf x'g ;Sb}g . kl5 rfx]/ klg lemSg g;lsg] cj:yf x'G5 .Æ ;+of]hs lrqsf/ atfpg' x'G5 . s'g} lbg jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg eof] eg] klg lgbf]{if dflg;x? eg] d[To'j/0f ug]{ l:yltdf k'U5g\ .

To;f] t af?bL ;'?ªsf] cj:yLlt kQf nfu] klg x6fpg] sfo{ cToGt dx+uf] kg{ hfG5 . ;+of]hs lrqsf/sf cg';f/ Pp6f dfOg l86]S6/sf] d[To' dfq} %) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ cyf{t\ #* nfv g]kfnL ?lkof“ kb{5 . &% j6} lhNnfdf /x]sf] af?bL ;'?ª Doflkª ug]{ sfo{df o:tf y'k}| l86]S6/sf] cfjZostf kg{ hfG5 h'g cToGt ufx|f] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] &( j6f uflj;dWo] %) j6f uflj;df af?bL ;'?ª /flvPsf] hfgsf/L Pg;LaLPnn] k|fKt u/]sf] lrqsf/n] atfpg' eof] .

af?bL ;'?ªsf] lj:tf/

?s'd /f]Nkf ;Nofg / hfh/sf]6af6 jf?bL ;'?ªsf] k|of]u z'?jft ePsf] xf] t/ clxn] o;sf] k|efj &% j6} lhNnfdf lj:tf/ e};s]sf] 5 .

sfg'gL Aoj:yf

xftxltof/ v/vhfgf P]g, @)!( n] tf]k d]lzgug / nfO;]G; geO xftxltof/ v/vhfgf agfpg / cfkm" ;fy /fVg Ps ¿kaf6 csf]{ ¿kdf kl/0ft ug{ / laqmL ug{;d]t dgfxL u/]sf] 5 . ;f] P]g ;d]t dgfxL u/]sf] 5 . ;f] P]g cg';f/ o;k|sf/sf] sfo{ ug]{nfO{ ;ft jif{ s}b jf @! xhf/ ?k}of“ hl/jfgf jf b'a} ug{ ;lsg];Ddsf] ;hfo" tf]lsPsf] 5 . ljleGg lsl;dsf] xltof/sf] kl/efiff ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

xftxltof/ v/vhfgf P]g, @)!( cg';f/ tf]k eGgfn] ;a} lsl;dsf] tf]k, df6{/x¿ / To;sf] kf6{ k"hf{x¿, To:tf] tf]k j;/f k;/f / r9fpgsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] uf8Lx¿ / To:tf] tf]k agfpg] sn d]l;gnfO{ ;d]t hgfp“5 .

æd]lzg ugÆ eGgfn] a|]gug, n'O; ug, :6]zg d]lzg sf/afOPg, 6D;g d]lzg sf/jfOg / ;f] ;/xsf c6f]d]l6s xltof/x¿ / To;sf] kf6{k'hf{x¿, To:tf] d]lzg ug j;f/ k;f/ / r9fpgsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] uf8Lx¿ / To:tf] d]lzg ug agfpg] sn d]lzgnfO{ ;d]t hgfp“5 .

æxftxltof/Æ eGgfn] /fOkmn aGb's, lk:tf}n, l/efNe/, dfO{lgª / lu|g]8 To;df kf6{k"hf{x¿ / To:tf] xftxltof/ agfpg] sn d]lzgnfO{ ;d]t hgfp“5 .

æv/vhfgfÆ eGgfn] kmul;Ugn -w'ldsf ;+s]t_ km\o"h, af?b, s]k, uf]nf, 5/f{, k8\sfpg] a:t'
-l86f]g]6/_ sft'{; / To:t} lsl;dsf] c? v/vgfx¿nfO{ ;d]t hgfp“5 .

tf]k, d]lzg ug / nfO;]g; geO{ xftxltof/, v/vhfgf agfpg, cfkm";fy /fVg, Ps ¿kaf6 csf]{ ¿kdf kl/0ft ug{ / laqmL ug{:d]t dgfxLM s;}n] tf]k jf d]lzg ug agfpg, d/Ddt ug{, cfkm";fy /fVg, Ps ¿kaf6 csf]{ ¿kdf kl/0ft ug{ jf a]Rg jf laqmLsf] nflu lbg;d]t x'"b}g .

afa'/fd cof{n

;x/sf c;L k|ltzt 3/ dfkb08ljk/Lt

kf/;dl0f e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+ ;x/df lgdf{0f ePsf *) k|ltzt 3/x¿ dfkb08ljk/Lt lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . l6spsf b[li6n] klg sdhf]/ /x]sf oL 3/x¿ j}1flgs :t/sf 5}gg\ .

;'/Iffsf cefjn] ubf{ b]zsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 sf7df8f}+df cfO{ 3/ agfpg]sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . To;}u/L cGo sf/0faf6 klg oxf“ 3/ agfpg]x¿sf] xf]8afhL rn]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L ejgafx]s lgdf{0f ePsf clwsf+z 3/x¿ dfkb08ljk/Lt ag]sf / l6sfpsf b[li6sf]0fn] klg cToGt sdhf]/ 5g\ . o;/L dfkb08ljkl/t 3/x¿ alg/x] klg sf/afxL ug]{ lgsfo eg] lgliqmo eP/ a;]sf] 5 . cg'udg ug]{ k|0ffnL sdhf]/ eP/ g} dfkb08ljk/Lt 3/x¿ lgdf{0f x'g] sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] k'Nrf]s OlGhlgol/ª sn]hsf cfls{6]S6 clg/ pkfWofo atfp“5g\ . dfb08ljk/Lt ag]sf 3/x¿sf] cg'udg ug{ eg]/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf rf}aL; hgf gf;';/xsf sd{rf/L /x]sf 5g\ . logLx¿ k|fljlws gePsfn] ubf{ klg ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o–;lrj OGb|axfb'/ >]i7 atfp“5g\ . cg'udg 6f]nLdf k|fljlwsx¿ ;+nUg u/fOg'k5{ eg]/ cfkm"n] ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn klg ul//x]sf] >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . gS;f kf; gu/fO{ 3/ agfpg]x¿ klg Tolts} dfqfdf kfOG5 . gS;fljk/Lt 3/ alg/x] klg cg'udg 6f]nLsf] lkmtnf]kgn] ubf{ yfxf gx'g] wf/0ff gS;f ljefusf k|d'v ;'/]Gb|/fh /fhsl0f{sf/ atfp“5g\ . gS;f kf; gul/sg / dfkb08ljk/Lt ag]sf 3/x¿ eTsfpg;Dd ;Sg] clwsf/ kfPsf] gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt eg] kof{Kt hgzlQm gePsfn] ubf{ klg sf/afxLdf tLj|tf cfpg g;s]sf] atfp“5g\ . dfkb08ljk/Lt ag]sf eg]/ ph'/L k5{ clg xfdL cg'udg ug{ hfG5f}+ t/ 3/ agfO;s]sf 3/wgLn] dflyNnf] lgsfodfkm{t bafa lbg] u5{g\ / xfdL k5fl8 x6\g'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o–;lrjsf] lttf] cg'ej 5 . sltko alg;s]sf 3/x¿ eTsfpg eg]/ k'hL{ ydfPkl5 3/jfnf cbfnt hfg] / cbfntn] geTsfpg cfb]z lbg] u/]sf] / To;sf] ;'g'jfO klg l9nf] x'g] ePsfn] klg sf/afxLdf tLj|tf gcfPsf] wf/0ff gS;f ljefusf k|d'v /fhsl0f{sf/sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]/ hgzlQm kof{Kt ePdf dfkb08ljk/Lt ag]sf ejgnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ k5fl8 gkg]{ wf/0ff klg /fhsl0f{sf/sf] /x]sf] 5 .

l8hfOg/n] l8hfOg u/] klg 7]s]bf/ / 8sdL{sf] nfkaf{xLn] ubf{ klg sd;n lsl;dsf 3/x¿ aGg] u/]sf] l;jfsf] sG;6s{;'gsf OlGhlgo/ clgn >]i7 atfp“5g\ . e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 3/ agfpg rsf]{ /sd nfUg] 7fg]/ klg sltko 3/x¿ e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 7fg]/ klg sltko 3/x¿ e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds aGg g;s]sf] klg pgsf] ljrf/ 5 .

e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 3/x¿ lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg'df hgr]tgfsf] cefj /x]sf] e"sDk k|ljlw /fli6«o ;dfh g]kfn ;lqmo ¿kdf nfu]sf] klg ;dfhn] atfPsf] 5 . ejg sdhf]/ x'g'df lgdf{0f ;du|Ldf u'0f:t/ geP/ x'g] u/]sf] ;dfhsf] cf/f]k 5 .

sf7df8f}+nfO{ ;+;f/s} /fd|f] ;x/ agfpg] wf]sf] af]s]sf sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v s]zj :yflkt;“u dfkb08ljk/Lt lgdf{0f ePsf 3/sf af/]df lh1f;f /fVbf To:tf 3/x¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ cfkm" nfluk/]sf] atfp“5g\ .

o;}aLr ;/sf/n] s]xL ;dokl5 g} ejg cfrf/;+lxtf / lalN8ª sf]8 nfu" ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . ejg cfrf/;+lxtf / lalN8ª sf]8 nfu" ePkl5 eg] gof“ aGg] ejgx¿ u'0f:t/Lo / dfkb08cg';f/s} x'g] pRr;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

sf7df8f}+df 3/ agfpg] xf]8 g} rn]sf] 5 . gS;f ljefun] kf; u/]sf gS;fx¿ k|ltj]bgdf cf=j= @)%%÷)%^ df !&*&, @)%^÷)%& df@#*&, @)%&÷)%* df ##!(, @)%*÷)%( df %!!!, @)%(÷)^) df $$$! .

k|To]s jif{ a[l4 x'"b} uO/x]sf] 3/ agfpg] xf]8df e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 3/ eg] sd} dfq aGg] u/]sf 5g\ .

gS;f kf; u/fp“bf ltg'{kg]{ /sdM gS;f lgj]bg kmf/d b:t'/ ?=!))).–, l8hfOg/ b:t'/ ?=@,))).–, lgj]bg b:t'/ M?=!)).–, 3/sf] nflu k|ltju{ lkm6 ?=!).– o;/L dxfgu/n] k|ltjif{ gS;f kf; u/fp“bf nueu !# s/f]8 ¿k}of“ /fh:j k|fKt ub{5 .

t/ dxfgu/ca s]xL ;do kl5 g} 3/sf] k|ltju{lkm6 #) ¿k}of“ ;Dd lng] u/L lgodfjnL ag]/ k|sflzt x'g nfu]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

-k|lzIffyL{_

jt{dfg l:yltsf] h8 b/af/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . c;+j}wflgs / ck|hftflGqs yfkf–;/sf/ nfdf] ;do;Dd al;/x] b]z, hgtf / k|hftGq;d]t nfO{ g/fd|f] x'g] /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht g]kfn ;b\efjg kf6L{sf ;+:yfks g]tf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf] bf];|f] k'0oltlydf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] eGg'eof], b]zsf] jt{dfg cJojl:yltsf] h8 b/af/sf] cfsf+Iff xf] . /fhfn] ljZjkl/l:ylt ga'em]/ /fHo ;~rfngdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf vf]Hbf ;ft ;fnb]lv g} /fhg}lts cl:y/tf pTkGg ePsf] xf] . k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ng ;zQm x'gkg]{df hf]8 lb"b} kf}8]nn] eGg'eof], æ/fhf / hgtfsf] e"ldsfdf ljjfb eof] eg] /fhtGq ktgsf] lbzfdf pGd'v x'G5 .Æ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] :jfoQ hg;/sf/ ePsf] 7fp“df cGo /fhg}lts bnnfO{ lgif]w u/]sf] ;Gbe{k|lt nlIft ub}{ kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– æxfd|f] /fHodf xfdL g} dfcf]jfbLsf] v6gdf a:g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . /fHo lht] eg] s:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf xf]nf <Æ

Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] k6s–k6s hgtfn] lgjf{rgdfkm{t cg'df]bg u/]sf / hgfwf/ ePsf /fhg}lts bnx¿åf/f /fHo ;~rfng ul/g'k5{ eGg'eof] . cf]nLn] ;/sf/ x/]s If]qdf c;kmn ePsf] bfaL ub}{ dGqLx¿sf] sfd /fhg}lts bnnfO{ ufnL ug]{dfq ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . cf]nLn] ;~rf/dGqL sdn yfkfk|lt nlIft ub}{ eGg'eof]– æcfkm\g} sfof{nosf] ;f“rf] kmf]g]{n] c¿ sxf“sf] af“sL /fVnf / ¤ vf]l;Psf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ lnG5f}+ eg]/ cfGbf]ng ubf{ 6fpsf] km'6fp“5g\ eg] To;}sf] hohosf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] 5}g .Æ hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] cfufdL r}q d;fGt;Dddf k|ltudg g;lRrP b]z eofgs u[xo'4tkm{ ws]lng] / o;n] /fhtGqsf] eljio;d]t ;dfKt kfg{ ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof], /fhfsf] egfO / u/fO km/s 5, å}w rl/q h;sf] x'G5 p;sf] rf“8} ktg x'G5 .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿af6 ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ dfu /fVg'eof] . ;+o'Qm jfd df]rf{sf ;efklt lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/n] k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ng cem ;zQm kfg'{ g} uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xk|lt ;Rrf >4f~hnL x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] g]kfnsf] c;xh kl/l:ylt ;dfwfg ug'{ ;b\efjgf e"ld rflxg] pNn]v ub}{ t/fO{sf afl;Gbf ef/t–g]kfnaLrsf] ;DaGwsf] ;]t' ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

a}+s n'6\g] 5 dfcf]jfbL 7x/}

sf7df8f}+ . slif ljsf; a}+s zfvf sfof{no gf/fo0fu9 n'6\g] k|of;df ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxLdf b'O{hgf Knf6'g sdf08/;lxt 5hgf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . To; sf/afxLaf6 (^ nfv ¿k}of“ hf]ufpg ;kmn ePsf] bfaL ;'/Iff;|f]tn] u/]sf] 5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf dxf;]gfgL bLks u'?ªsf cg';f/ d[ts kf“rhgf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/sf] klxrfg ;]gfn] u/]sf] 5 . h;df Knf6'g sdf08/ cfsfz Pj+ cflzif, pk Knf6'g sdf08/ s]zj, b'O{hgf Knf6'g ;b:o ;'zLn / /fs]zsf] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxLdf d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;'/Iff sf/afxLsf qmddf dfl/Psf Pshgfsf] eg] klxrfg x'g g;s]sf] k|jQmf u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] .

kf“rj6f df]6/ ;fOsn r9]/ cfPsf dfcf]jfbL 5fkf/n] gf/fo0fu9sf] Jo:tIf]qdf /x]sf] ;f] a}+sleq ;jf P3f/ ah] xltof/;lxt k|j]z u/]sf lyP . xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbLn] a}+ssf k|aGws ;'j0f{/Tg tfd|fsf/nfO{ …;]kmÚ vf]Ng wDsL lbPsf lyP . t/, k|aGwsn] Sofl;o/;“u ;f“rf] /xg] atfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Sofl;o/;d]t nfO{ sAhfdf lnO{ ;]km vf]nL gub n'6]sf lyP .

t/ pgLx¿n] n'6kf6 dRrfO/x]s} avt ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}h pkl:yt x'gfn] sf/afxL ;kmn x'g k'u]sf] bfaL k|jQmf bLks u'?ªn] ug'{eof] .

…36gf ePsf] kf“r ldg]6leq} ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}h 36gf:yndf k'Ug]lalQs} pgLx¿ a}+ssf] t];|f] tnfaf6 csf]{ 3/df xfDkmfn]/ efUg] k|of; u/]sf lyP t/ ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] 3]/fpaf6 pgLx¿ pDsg ;s]gg\Æ, k|jQmf u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] .

sl/a rf/ 306f nfdf] le8GtkZrft\ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] 36gf If]qnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . o;qmddf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] 36gf:ynaf6 rf/j6f k]:tf]n, !% /fpG8 uf]nL, !^ /fpG8 vf]sf, tLgj6f k]h/ b'O6f ;s]6adnufot sfhukq a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] k|of]u u/]sf] df]6/ ;fOsn klg ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . h;df af # k %#**, gf ! k $!)&, gf= # k= @%%&, af= ^ k= !)^# af= % k %@%& /x]sf] k|jQmf u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;'/Iff sf/afxLdf ;+nUg ;fthgfnfO{ Ps tx a9'jf ul/;lsPsf] klg k|jQmf u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . zlgaf/ ;}Go d'Vofnodf cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf g]kfnL ;]gfn] z'qmaf/ Ps b}lgs ;dfrf/kqn] 5fk]sf] ;]gfåf/f tLg JolQmsf] xTof;DaGwL ;dfrf/sf] v08g;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;f] sf/afxLdf dfl/Psf tLg}hgf dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg /x]sf] bfaL ;]gfn] u/]sf] 5 .

7]s]bf/ ljjfbn] ljB't\ la:tf/ clNemof]

njb]j 9'+ufgf

kf“ry/ . Onfdsf] !! s]eL ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOg lkmlbddf lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{sf] clGtd tof/L k"/f ePsf] dlxgf}+ lat] klg 7]s]bf/ ljjfbsf sf/0f ;f] ljB't\ h8fg cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] ;f] lah'nL k"j{ 7]s]bf/ jf pkef]QmfnfO{ ;~rfng lhDdf lbg] eGg] lg0f{o ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f kf“ry/af;LnfO{ tTsfn ljB't\ k'¥ofpg] of]hgf cnkq k/]sf] xf] .

s]Gb|Lo ljB't\ k|;f/0fcGtu{t cfufdL @)^! ;fn;Dd tfKn]h'ª;Dd ## s]eL lu|8 nfOg hf]8\g l9nfO x'g] ePkl5 tTsfn lkmlbddf c:yfoL ljB't\ k|;f/0f ug{ nufPsf] lyof] . xfn s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fs} tf/nfOgdf Onfdsf] /S;]af6 ljB't\ k|;f/0f u/L lah'nL afNg nfluPsf] eP klg ^ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg cGof}n oyfjt 5 .

lkmlbddf yk 6«fG;kmd{/ g/fvL sfd rnfOg] ePsfn] ca ljB't\ k|;f/0fsf nflu æUof+u l:jrÆ /fVg] / d'Vo kf]OG6 h8fgsf] sfddfq af“sL ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfof]hgf ;"qsf cg';f/ kf]lnª, tf/ 6f“Ug], 6]l:6ª / k]6«f]lnª -?vsf xf“uf sf6\g]_ sfd o;cl3 g} ;DkGg eO;s]sfn] ca af“sL sfdsf nflu !)–!% lbg nfUg ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

t/ k|flws/0f kIf / /fhgLlts txsf aLr 7]Ssf lbg] ljifodf ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf tTsfn ljB't\ k|;f/0fsf] lhDdf k'/fg} 7]s]bf/ d'lQmgfy hg/n hnljB't\ sDkgLnfO{ lbg rfx]sf] / /fhgLlts txaf6 eg] pkef]Qmfaf6 ;f] sfo{ u/fpg bafa k/]kl5 a9]sf] ljjfbn] æ7]s]bf/Æsf] 6'+uf] nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g .

ptf )%$ ;fnotf jflif{s rf/ nfv ^) xhf/ ¿k}of“sf] 7]Ssfdf lkmlbdl:yt km]d]vf]nf ;fgf hnljB't\ s]Gb| ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] ;f] sDkgLn] !) nfveGbf a9L ¿k}of“ ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg af“sL 5 . t/, sDkgLsf sd{rf/L /fdaxfb'/ sfsL{n] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] u/fPsf] lj:kmf]6gaf6 cfof]hgf aGb ePsf] ;dosf] s]xL /sd ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg af“sL /x]sf] / ;f] /sd ldgfxf x'g'kg]{ lhls/ u/] . sDkgLn] !) jif{sf nflu 7]Ssf lnPsfn] aLrd} ;Demf}tf tf]8\g gldNg] egfO ;~rfnssf] 5 .

sDkgLn] e/kbf]{ ljB't\ ;]jf lbg g;s]sf] / p;sf] sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] atfp“b} cfPsf pkef]Qmfn] lhNnfdf ljB't\ ;KnfOsf] lhDdf pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] kfpg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf gLltadf]lhd ul7t lkmlbd ljB't\ pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf dfgb]j s]?ªn] eg]–

æxfdLn] :t/Lo / e/kbf]{ ljB't\ ;]jf lj:tf/ u5f}{+ eg]sf 5f}+ . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] nfkaf{xL 9+un] ;~rfng ePsf] 7]s]bf/nfO{ x6fO{ ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf pkef]Qmfdfk{mt lbg'k5{ .Æ

kf“ry/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ldqk|;fb sfk\mn] ljB't\ k|;f/0f lj:tf/sf] clGtd tof/L ePsf] dlxgf}+ laTbf;d]t 7]s]bf/sf] 6'+uf] gnfUg' cfZro{hgs ePsf] atfP . æof] k|flws/0fsf nflu nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf]Æ, pgn] l6Kk0fL u/] .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hgfb{g zdf{ clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ :yfgLo pkef]Qmfsf] cg'/f]wadf]lhd lj:tfl/t nfOg ;~rfngsf nflu k|flws/0fdf lnlvt, df}lvs kxn eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, klg k|flws/0fn] eg] 7]s]bf/sf] 6'+uf] ;dod} nufP/ lhNnfaf;Lsf] lah'nLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Toltlj£g rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . b'O{ ;o ^) lsnf]jf6 Ifdtfsf] lkmlbdsf] hnljB't\ cfof]hgfaf6 xfn *) lsnf]jf6dfq lah'nL pTkfbg eO/x]sf] atfOG5 . sDkgLn] lkmlbd, gflug, /fgLufp“ / of;f]ssf sl/a cf7 ;o u|fxssf nflu ;f] lah'nL pknAw u/fPsf] eP klg b}lgs rf/ 306fsf] nf]8;]l8ª u/]sf] 5 . pkef]Qmfn] 7]s]bf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] lah'nL ;fdfGo 3/]n' k|of]hgsf nflu ;d]t pkof]uL x'g g;s]sf], ;fy} yk ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

jt{dfg l:yltsf] h8 b/af/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . c;+j}wflgs / ck|hftflGqs yfkf–;/sf/ nfdf] ;do;Dd al;/x] b]z, hgtf / k|hftGq;d]t nfO{ g/fd|f] x'g] /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht g]kfn ;b\efjg kf6L{sf ;+:yfks g]tf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf] bf];|f] k'0oltlydf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] eGg'eof], b]zsf] jt{dfg cJojl:yltsf] h8 b/af/sf] cfsf+Iff xf] . /fhfn] ljZjkl/l:ylt ga'em]/ /fHo ;~rfngdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf vf]Hbf ;ft ;fnb]lv g} /fhg}lts cl:y/tf pTkGg ePsf] xf] . k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ng ;zQm x'gkg]{df hf]8 lb"b} kf}8]nn] eGg'eof], æ/fhf / hgtfsf] e"ldsfdf ljjfb eof] eg] /fhtGq ktgsf] lbzfdf pGd'v x'G5 .Æ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] :jfoQ hg;/sf/ ePsf] 7fp“df cGo /fhg}lts bnnfO{ lgif]w u/]sf] ;Gbe{k|lt nlIft ub}{ kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– æxfd|f] /fHodf xfdL g} dfcf]jfbLsf] v6gdf a:g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . /fHo lht] eg] s:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf xf]nf <Æ

Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] k6s–k6s hgtfn] lgjf{rgdfkm{t cg'df]bg u/]sf / hgfwf/ ePsf /fhg}lts bnx¿åf/f /fHo ;~rfng ul/g'k5{ eGg'eof] . cf]nLn] ;/sf/ x/]s If]qdf c;kmn ePsf] bfaL ub}{ dGqLx¿sf] sfd /fhg}lts bnnfO{ ufnL ug]{dfq ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . cf]nLn] ;~rf/dGqL sdn yfkfk|lt nlIft ub}{ eGg'eof]– æcfkm\g} sfof{nosf] ;f“rf] kmf]g]{n] c¿ sxf“sf] af“sL /fVnf / ¤ vf]l;Psf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ lnG5f}+ eg]/ cfGbf]ng ubf{ 6fpsf] km'6fp“5g\ eg] To;}sf] hohosf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] 5}g .Æ hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] cfufdL r}q d;fGt;Dddf k|ltudg g;lRrP b]z eofgs u[xo'4tkm{ ws]lng] / o;n] /fhtGqsf] eljio;d]t ;dfKt kfg{ ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof], /fhfsf] egfO / u/fO km/s 5, å}w rl/q h;sf] x'G5 p;sf] rf“8} ktg x'G5 .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿af6 ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ dfu /fVg'eof] . ;+o'Qm jfd df]rf{sf ;efklt lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/n] k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ng cem ;zQm kfg'{ g} uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xk|lt ;Rrf >4f~hnL x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] g]kfnsf] c;xh kl/l:ylt ;dfwfg ug'{ ;b\efjgf e"ld rflxg] pNn]v ub}{ t/fO{sf afl;Gbf ef/t–g]kfnaLrsf] ;DaGwsf] ;]t' ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

clVtof/n] ;"rgf lbg]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;"rgfnfO{ ;+sng u/L ;Dk|]if0f ug{ / cfk\mgf ;"rgfdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'"rdf j]a;fO6 ;~rfngdf Nofpg] ePsf] 5 .

l5§} g} ;'? x'g nfu]sf] www.akthiyar.org. np 7]ufgf /xg] pQm j]a;fO6dfkm{t cfof]un] ;"rgfnfO{ s]lGb|t u/L t'?Gt} ;Dk|]if0f ug]{5 .

cfd ;~rf/dfWod / cfof]uaLrsf] b"/L a9]sf] rrf{ eO/x]s} a]nfdf cfof]un] cfk"m;“u ;DalGwt ;"rgfnfO{ ;xh ¿kdf ;~rf/ dfWodsf] kx'"rdf j[l4 ug{sf nflu pQm j]a;fO6 ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] cfof]usf ldl8of sG;N6]G6n] hfgsf/L lbP .

clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;~rf/–dfWod;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;'dw'/ agfpg] p2]Zon] z'qmaf/ Ps cGtlq{mofTds ;+uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

kqsf/x¿n] cfof]uaf6 cfk"mx¿n] kfpg'kg]{ ;"rgfx¿ ;xh¿kdf kfpg g;s]sf]df lrGtf JoQm u/] . k|foM ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nodf k|jQmf lgo'Qm eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf cfof]udf xfn;Dd klg k|jQmf gx'"bf ;"rgf lng cK7]/f] kl//x]sf] klg pgLx¿n] atfP .

cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm cfk}+m k|jQmfsf ¿kdf ;lqmo /x]sfdf ca t'?Gt} k|jQmf lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] dfu lyof] .

o:t} ;f] sfo{qmddf cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] cfof]u PSn}n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg] oyfy{ :jLsfb}{ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df cfd ;~rf/ dfWodsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kqsf/x¿n] cfk"mn] kfPsf] ;"rgfnfO{ ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 k|dfl0ft u/]/ dfq} ;Dk|]if0f ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

dlxnfdflysf] e]befj sfod /x]sf]df /fi6«;+3sf] rf;f]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ dxf;lGw -l;8_ ;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo ;ldlt -l;8 sld6L_ n] g]kfndf dlxnflj?4 x'g] e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/ / sfg'gdf kof{Kt ;'wf/ x'g g;s]sf]df uDeL/ lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

/fhg}lts cl:y/tf jf o:t} cGo s'g} axfgfdf oyf;Dej sbd grfnL e]befjk"0f{ l:yltnfO{ sfod} /fVg]h:tf sfo{ s'g} klg xfntdf ;x\o gx'g] ;d]t ;ldltn] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

/fi6«;+3sf] l;8 ;ldlt;dIf >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f k|:t't bf];|f] tyf t];|f] cfjlws l:ylt k|ltj]bgsf] 5fof k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{ bf];|f] /fi6«;+3sf] d'Vofno Go'of]s{ k'u]sf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;ldltsf] pQm lrGtf Pj+ rf;f]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf x'g\ . dlxnf dxf;lGw cg'udg ;ldltåf/f laxLaf/ cfof]lht cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmddf pQm s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . dlxnf dxf;lGw sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf :yflkt pQm cgf}krfl/s ;~hfnn] g]kfndf dlxnfsf] l:ylt cWoog u/L /fi6«;+3sf] l;8 sld6L;dIf hgj/L !@ df ;/sf/L k|ltj]bgsf] 5fof k|ltj]bg k]; u/]sf] lyof] .

5fof k|ltj]bgn] g]kfndf k|hgg :jf:Yosf] l:ylt lgs} uDeL/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf k|lt Ps nfvdf kf“r ;o #( hgf dlxnf ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf dg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . () k|ltzt ;'Ts]/L 3/df g} u/fOG5, *) k|ltzt dlxnfn] ;'Ts]/Lkl5 k|fKt ug'{kg]{ cfjZos :ofxf/ k|fKt ug]{ u/]sf 5}gg\ eg] %) k|ltzt dlxnfn] ;'Ts]/L x'g'cufl8 cfjZos :ofxf/ kfpg] gu/]sf / ^& k|ltzt k|hgg pd]/sf dlxnf /Qm cNktfsf] l;sf/ x'g] u/]sf] tYo l;8 ;ldltdf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;sf cnfjf g]kfndf cem} klg ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s Pj+ sfg'gL ¿kdf e]befjk"0f{ cj:yf /x]sf] l:ylt æl;8 ;ldltÆ;dIf /flvPsf] cg'udg ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs ;+:yf dlxnf sfg'g / ljsf; d~rsL cWoIf clwjQmf ;kgf k|wfg dNnn] atfpg'eof] .

k|:t'ltsf qmddf g]kfndf cem} klg af]S;Lnufotsf ;fdflhs s'/Lltx¿ sfod /x]sf], cfGtl/s ;z:q åGåsf sf/0f dlxnfx¿dfly of}g zf]if0f Pj+ b'Jo{jxf/ /fHo Pj+ u}/ /fHokIf b'j} kIfaf6 x'g] u/]sf] / b08xLgtfsf] l:ylt /x]sf], Psn dlxnf, blnt dlxnf, hghflt dlxnf, k'8\sf dlxnfsf] l:ylt sdhf]/ Pj+ e]befjk"0f{ /x]sf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] klg clwjQmf dNnn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} g]kfndf *% j6f sfg'gsf Ps ;o #& j6f k|fjwfg cem} e]befjk"0f{ /x]sf] h;df gful/stf, ;DklQ, /f]huf/, ljjfx, ;DaGwljR5]b sfg'gL Pj+ cbfntL sfo{ljlwdf e]befj /x]sf] hfgsf/L klg l;8 sld6LnfO{ k|:t'ltsf qmddf u/fOPsf] sfo{qmddf atfOof] .

sfo{qmddf k|f=8f= zfGtf yklnofn] cfk\mgf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} eGg'eof], l;8 sld6Ln] gful/stfsf] ;DaGwdf tTsfn sbd rfNg'kg]{ dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . k|ltlglwd08ndf dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj sdL ePsf]df ;ldltn] rf;f] /fv]sf] atfpg'eof] . csL{ ;xefuL ;~rfl/sf ;d"xsL cWoIf jGbgf /f0ffn] l;8 sld6LnfO{ 5fof k|ltj]bgn] g]kfn dlxnfsf] l:yltsf af/]df ;';"lrt u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] / Pp6f b]zaf6 Pp6f dfq} k|ltj]bg cfpg'kg]{ h:tf] l;8 sld6Lsf] cfzo /x]sf] cg'ej cfk"mn] k|fKt u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf dxf;lGw cg'udg ;ldltafx]s ljof]08 a]Olhª sld6Ln] klg j}slNks k|ltj]bgsf] gfp“df Pp6f k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] k|ltj]bg lgdf{0f k|lqmofaflx/ uP/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] / cJojl:yt ePsf]df l;8 sld6L lrl9Psf] ;xefuLx¿n] atfP . ;/sf/tkm{af6 g]kfndf dlxnfsf] l:ylt;DaGwL k|:t't k|ltj]bgdf cfk"mx¿n] g]kfnsf] l:yltsf] jf:tljs k|:t'lt u/]sf] bfaL ul/Psf] lyof] . bf];|f] / t];|f] cf0fljs k|ltj]bg l9nf] k]; eP klg @))$ df k|:t't ug'{kg]{ k|ltj]bg eg] ;dodf g} ul/g] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

lghfdtL ;]jf ;odf gf} gf/L

clgtf lg/f}nf

sf7df8f}+ . lghfdtL ;]jfdf k'?if sd{rf/Lx¿sf] t'ngfdf dlxnf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;+Vof cToGt Go"g 5 . lghfdtL lstfavfgfsf cg';f/ lghfdtL ;]jfdf /x]sf && xhf/ gf} ;o &^ sd{rf/LdWo] 5 xhf/ gf} ;o $& dfq dlxnf 5g\ . of] sd{rf/L ;+Vofsf] gf} k|ltzt dfq xf] .

lghfdtL ;]jfdf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof Go"g x'g' b'MvnfUbf] s'/f xf] . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf ;lrj x]d/fh kf}8]n eG5g\, æxfd|f] ;dfh lkt[;QfTds kl/kf6Ldf cfwfl/t 5, To;}n] dlxnfx¿n] g} 3/fo;L sfdwGbfdf cNemg'k5{ eg] w]/}h;f] dlxnfx¿ cfwf/e"t lzIffaf6 g} jl~rt 5g\ .Æ ;lrj kf}8]nsf ljrf/df cfwf/e"t lzIff g} gkfPsfx¿ t o;df ;xefuL x'g] s'/} ePg, z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf dlxnfx¿dWo] klg sltkodf lghfdtL ;]jfsf af/]df 1fg g} geP/ klg o; If]qdf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof Go"g /x]sf] x'g;S5 .

;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf pk;lrj k|]ds'df/ /fO{sf ljrf/df lghfdtL ;]jfdf dlxnf ;xeflutf sd x'g'df sltko dlxnfx¿n] k/Dk/fut ;f]rfO tyf sdhf]/ cfly{s l:yltsf sf/0f cfwf/e"t lzIff g} gkfPsf], sltko dWod:t/Lo kl/jf/sf dlxnfx¿ z}lIfs of]Uotf x'"bfx'"b} klg 3/fo;L af]emsf sf/0f 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg g;Sg' / sltko dflyNnf] :t/sf dlxnfx¿df hflu/ vfg] ;f]r g} gx'g' To;sf] sf/0f xf] .

dlxnfdfly x'g] u/]sf e]befj x6fpg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] efu # df}lns xscGtu{t wf/f !! sf] pkwf/f -#_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z;Dd /fHon] dlxnf ju{sf] ljsf;sf nflu sfg'gåf/f ljz]if Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg 5 . To;}u/L wf/f !! s} pkwf/f % df ;dfg sfdsf nflu dlxnf / k'?ifaLr kfl/>ldsdf e]befj ul/g] 5}g eGg] Joj:yfn] dlxnfnfO{ k'?if;/x clwsf/ lbg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( tyf lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)%) df ePsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ k'?if lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ sDtLdf Ps jif{sf] k/LIf0fsfndf /flvg]5 eg] dlxnf lghfdtL ;]jfsf] s'g} kbdf a9'jfsf nflu ;f]eGbf Ps >]0fLd'lgsf] kbdf tf]lsPsf] ;]jf cjlweGbf Ps jif{ sd eP klg dlxnf lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;f] kbdf a9'jfsf nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . To:t} lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]zsf nflu pd]/sf] xbaGbL k'?if sd{rf/Lsf nflu #% jif{ / dlxnfsf nflu $) jif{ /x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg tyf P]g lgodx¿df ePsf Joj:yfx¿n] dlxnfnfO{ ;x'lnot lbPsf] eP klg Jojxf/df nfu" :ki6 9+un] x'g g;s]sf] / tL Joj:yfx¿ kof{Kt gePsf] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ .

dlxnfdf lghfdtL ;]jfdf k'?ifx¿sf] afx'No x'g] x'"bf cfkm"x¿ Toxf“ ckdflgt tyf ckx]lnt x'g] 8/n] klg To;tkm{sf] cfsif{0f sd ePsf] x'g;S5 . If]qLo afnL ;+/If0f k|of]uzfnf, dWodf~rn sfof{no k|d'v glngLl;+x pkfWofo elG5g\– lghfdtL ;]jfdf w]/} ;x'lnot kfpg] s'/fsf] r]tgf a9fpg cfjZos 5 . clwjQmf 8f= zfGtf yklnof g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg k/Dk/fut ;f]rfO tyf lkt[;QfTds ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf sf/0f dlxnfnfO{ 3/fo;L sfdwGbfdf dfq ;Lldt /flvg' dlxnfx¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos cfwf/e"t tflnd / lzIffsf] cj;/af6 dlxnfx¿nfO{ k5fl8 /fVg' cflb sf/0fn] dlxnf x/]s If]qdf k5fl8 k/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ o;nfO{ b'ef{Uok"0f{ 7flG5g\ .

;g\ !((% ;]K6]Da/df rLgsf] /fhwfgL a]Olhªdf ;DkGg rf}yf] ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ngn] dlxnf ;/f]sf/sf Ps bh{g d'2f -lqml6sn Pl/of ckm sG;g{_ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . dlxnf / ul/aL, dlxnf lzIff / tflnd, dlxnf / :jf:Yo, dlxnflj?4 lx+;f, dlxnf / cy{tGq, dlxnf / ;z:q ljb|f]x, gLlt lgdf{0fdf dlxnf, dlxnf ljsf;sf nflu ;+:yfut ;+/rgf, dlxnf / dfgjflwsf/, dlxnf / ;~rf/, dlxnf / jftfj/0f / aflnsf;lxtsf] a]Olhª 3f]if0ffkqdf dlxnf ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf g]kfnsf] /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf;d]t agfO{ dlxnf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnon] @)%$ ;fn df3df hg;dIf NofPsf] 5 .

dlxnfsf] kx'"r a9fpgsf nflu xfnsf jif{x¿df ljleGg If]qaf6 kxn eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf clxn] lghfdtL ;]jfdf dlxnfx¿nfO{ aL; k|ltzt cf/If0f lbg] s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5 . ætTsfnnfO{ cf/If0fn] s]xL kmfObf k'¥ofP klg cf/If0f g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgrflx" xf]Og lsgls o;n] bL3{sfnLg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf ;lrj kf}8]n b]zfGt/;“u eG5g\– ædlxnfnfO{ lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z u/fpg ;j{k|yd lzIff / tflnd cfjZos 5, To;kl5 3/f;oL sfdwGbfaf6 km';{b kfpg'k5{ .Æ

dlxnfnfO{ aL; k|ltzt cf/If0f lbg] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ pk;lrj /fO{ eG5g\– dlxnf, blnt, hghfltnfO{ cf/If0f lbg] s'/f em§ ;'Gbf /fd|f] nfu] klg o;n] n}+lus e]befj / hftLo lje]bnfO{ emg\ a9fpg ;Sg] x'"bf xfdLaLr hftLo åGåsf] l:ylt lgDTofpg ;S5 .Æ dlxnfnfO{ lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z u/fpg r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd / tof/L sIffx¿ ;~rfng cfjZos ePsf] dx;'; u/L ;/sfn] ca l5§} krf; nfv ¿k}of“sf] nfutdf æ:6fkm sn]hÆsf] ;lqmotfdf vl/bf/b]lv clws[t:t/;Dd OR5's dlxnfx¿nfO{ tflnd / tof/L sIffsf] Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L pk;lrj /fO{n] lbP .

cy{zf:qL 8f= dLgf cfrfo{n] lghfdtL ;]jfdf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpgsf nflu cf/If0f cfjZos ePsf] bfaL ul/g\ . cfrfo{n] clxn] dlxnf k'?ifsf t'gnfdf w]/} k5l8 k/]sf] x'"bf cf/If0fn] pgLx¿sf] :t/ psf:g s]xL xb;Dd eP klg d2t k'¥ofpg] cfrfo{sf] ljrf/ 5 . To:t} 8f= yklnof elG5g\– dlxnfnfO{ cf/If0f lbg clt cfjZos 5 . clxn];Dd dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ kfpg g;sL kl5 k/]sf 5g\ . cf/If0fnfO{ s;}sf] bofdfofn] lbPsf] ;Demg ldNb}g, of] t dlxnfsf] clwsf/ xf] .Æ

;dfhzf:qL 8f= s[i0faxfb'/ e§rgsf cg';f/ dlxnfnfO{ ;DklQdf ;dfg clwsf/ lbg'sf ;fy} dlxnflj?4 x'g] e]befjk"0f{ lqmofsnfknfO{ x6fP/ dlxnfnfO{ pkrf/fTds ljlw cyf{t\ lzIff / tflnd lbO{ P]ltxfl;s ¿kdf ljBdfg lje]bnfO{ k'g]{ lsl;dsf cf/If0f lbg'k5{ . ædlxnfnfO{ cf/If0f lbg' cToGt hfoh s'/f xf] t/ o:tf] cf/If0fdf ;dfg'kflts x'g'k5{, h;df blnt, cflbaf;Lnufot lk5l8Psf ju{sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g ;sf];\Æ, e§rg eG5g\– cf/If0fleqsf cf/If0f x'g'k5{, h;af6 5'6\ofOPsf] k|ltztdf ;g]{ If]q tyf hfltsf dlxnfsf] ;dfg k|ltlglwTj x'g'k5{ .Æ dlxnfnfO{ lghfdtL ;]jfdf a9LeGbf a9L k|j]z u/fpg cfjZos s'/fx¿ kf7Øqmddf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf ;d]t pgn] hf]8 lbP .

lghfdtL ;]jfdf dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof cToGt Go"g /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL o;df dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnon] ;do–;dodf SofDk;df g} uP/ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] k/LIff kmf/d e/fpg] tyf kmf/d e/]sf dlxnfnfO{ k/LIffsf nflu tof/L sIffsf] Joj:yf ug]{h:tf sfo{x¿;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf zfvf clws[t tLy{/fh vgfnsf cg';f/ ;f] dGqfnon] æn}+lus ;dtfsf nflu d"n k|jfxLs/0f sfo{qmdÆcGtu{t SofDk;;Dd uP/ dlxnfnfO{ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] kmf/d e/fpg] sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] / of] sfo{qmd lgoldt ¿kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . dlxnfnfO{ lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z u/fpg dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnon] ;~rfng u/]sf o:tf sfo{qmdx¿n] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . o:tf lqmofsnfkn] lghfdtL ;]jftkm{ dlxnfx¿sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] nf]s;]jf cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .

lghfdtL ;]jfdf dlxnfnfO{ cf/If0f lbg' cfjZos ePsf] atfp“b} /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usL k|yd dlxnf ;b:o 8f= k'ikf >]i7n] o:tf] cf/If0f kl/0ffd'vL x'g'kg]{ atfp“l5g\ . dlxnfnfO{ lghfdtL ;]jfdf cfslif{t ug{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] kl/0ffdd'vL sfd ul//x]sf] pgn] atfOg\ .

-k|lzIffyL{_

5 jif{;Dd Pp6} sIffdf

lr/~hLjL df:s]

bf]nvf . k/LIff c;kmn geP klg ^ jif{;Dd Pp6} sIffdf k9\g'kbf{ ljBfyL{x¿n] slt w]/} kL8f dx;'; ug'{k5{ xf]nf t <

rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAat;“u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] bf]nvf lhNnfsf] pQ/L b'u{d ufp“ nfdfau/ uflj; j8f g+= ! n'Dgfªl:yt n'Dgfª k|fljdf ljut 5 jif{b]lv lzIfs gk'u]sf sf/0f k/LIff x'g g;sL ljBfyL{x¿ Pp6} sIffdf a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ .

ljBfno lg/LIf0fsf qmddf n'Dgfªl:yt n'Dgfª k|flj k'u]/ kmls{Psf ;|f]ts]Gb| k|d'v gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7sf cg';f/ n'Dgfª k|fljdf ljut 5 jif{b]lv lzIfsx¿ ga;]sf sf/0f g ljBfnodf k9fO x'g ;Sof] g k/LIff x'g ;Sof] / g ljBfyL{x¿n] sIff r9\g kfP .

o; jif{ ;?jf eO{ n'Dgfª k|fljdf uPsf lzIfs r]ts'df/ >]i7sf cg';f/ ljBfnodf !& hgf ljBfyL{x¿sf] gfdfjnL 5 . ^ jif{b]lv @) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf tL ljBfyL{x¿sf] sIff klg 5'6ØfOPsf] 5}g .

r]ts'df/ eG5g\– ^ jif{b]lv sIff / k/LIff ;~rfng gePsf sf/0f @) jif{sf] pd]/;Ddsf tL ljBfyL{x¿ sIff ! d} a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . ljBfno lg/LIf0fsf qmddf n'Dgfª k'Ubf Toxf“sf :yfgLoaf;Lx¿n] ^ jif{;Dd lzIfs ga;]sf sf/0f k9fO x'g g;sL cfkm\gf afnaRrfn] k9\g gkfPsf]df cfkm";dIf cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf] klg ;|f]ts]Gb| k|d'v gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7n] atfP .

bf]nvfsf] b'u{d n'Dgfª / nKrL ufp“df jif{df 5 dlxgf cfjfudg sl/asl/a aGb x'g] u5{ . n'Dgfªaf;Lx¿ eG5g\– jif{df ^ dlxgf cfjfudg ;d:ofsf sf/0f k9fpg cfpg g;s] klg 5 dlxgfsf sf/0f jif{df ^ dlxgf dfq eP klg ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]df n'Dgfª k|fljsf o; cl3sf lzIfsx¿ lrqaxfb'/ >]i7 / Clif/fh cfrfo{n] ljBfyL{x¿sf] gSsnL ;"rL tof/ u/L tna vfg] u/]sf] cf/f]k ;|f]ts]Gb| k|d'v >]i7n] nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

nfdfau/sf] n'Dgfª k|fljdfq x}g uf}/Lz+s/ uflj; j8f g+= ! a]lxªsf] k|flj klg ljut tLg jif{b]lv ;~rfng gePsf] kfOPsf] klg ;|f]ts]Gb| k|d'v >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

t]lxªaf;Lx¿ jif{df tLg 7fp“ a]lxª, gf / lgjf/Ldf a;fO" ;g{ afWo x'g'kg]{ ePsfn] klg a]lxª k|flj lgoldt ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf] atfOG5 .

uf}/Lz+s/ lgdflj hdft ;|f]ts]Gb|sf k|d'v >]i7sf cg';f/ s]Gb|cGtu{t !^ j6f ljBfno /x]sf]df ^ j6f ljBfno dfq /fd|f];“u ;~rfng x'g] u/]sf] / !) j6f ljBfnodf lzIfsx¿ ga:g], kfnf] u/L k7fpg] cflb ;d:of /x]sf] 5 .

b'u{d ufp“sf ljBfnox¿df ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, lzIfsx¿ lgoldt ga:g] ;d:of cflb sf/0fn] z}lIfs ;'wf/ x'g g;s]sf] uf}/Lz+s/ lgdflj hdft ;|f]t s]Gb|sf k|fwfgfWofks s[i0faxfb'/ v8\sf atfp“5g\ .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bf]nvfsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L dfwj ltdlN;gf a]lxª / n'Dgfª k|fljdf o;cl3 h] ePsf] eP klg ;'wf/sf] k|of; u/]sf] / z]kf{ hfltsf lzIfs k7fP/ ;'wf/ x'g ;Sg] dx;'; u/L z]kf{ hfltsf] lzIfssf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

sfof{no ;'wf/sf] kIfdf 5 / To;sf nflu k|of; yflnPsf] 5 lhlzc ltdlN;gf eGg'x'G5 .

d'Qm sd}ofsf] cf]t klg 5}g

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

s}nfnL . uf“;, af; / skf;sf] plrt Joj:yf x'g g;s]sfn] ljut tLg jif{b]lv bogLo hLjgofkg ul//x]sf s}nfnL hf]zLk'/sf d'Qm sd}ofsf Ps ;o aL; kl/jf/x¿ k'; dlxgfb]lv hf]zLk'/ uflj; ejgsf] xftfdf kfn 6f“u]/ a:g afWo 5g\ .

h+un 5]p, cfkmGtsf 3/df z/0f lnP/ si6s/ hLjgofjg ul//x]sf Ps ;o @) 3/sf d'Qm sd}of hf8f]sf ;dodf hf]zLk'/ uflj;sf] k|fª\u0fdf kfn 6f“u]/ a:g yfn]sf] atfp“5g\ .

;/sf/n] d'Qm u/]sf] tLg jif{ lalt;Sbf klg g t a:g] 3/sf] Joj:yf g} u¥of] g t vfg nfpgsf] s'g} Joj:yf g} u¥of] . hf8f] / jiff{t\sf ;dodf æla/fnfn] 8]/f ;f/]em}+Æ 6fpsf] n'sfOg] cf]tsf] cfzfdf a:g afWo 5f}+ d'Qm sd}of xl//fd yf¿ eG5g\ .

hf8f]sf] ;dodf v'nf cfsfzd'lg /ftel/ bf“t s6\s6\ofP/ /ft latfp“5f}+, laxfgsf] em'Ns] 3fdsf] k|tLIffdf /ft latfpg ljjz 5f}+, g t z/L/df nufpg] sk8f g} 5 g t k]6df xfNg] rf/f] g} 5 . u'gf;f] kf]lV5g\, d'Qm sd}of /fdb'nf/L rf}w/L .

;/sf/n] d'Qm sd}ofsf] plrt a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf gug'{ / d'Qm sd}ofsf] klg juL{s/0f u/L hUuf pknAw u/fpg] gfddf cem} klg xhf/f}+ d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] 7"nf] b'Mvsf] ;fdgf ul//xg'k/]sf] u'gf;f] kf]V5g\, d'Qm sd}of ;dfh s}nfnLsf cWoIf gYy'/fd sfl/of .

vr{ x'g gkfPsf] ah]6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lrtjg . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lrtjgn] rfn" cfly{s jif{df PrcfO{eL÷P8\; kLl8tx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu 5'6ØfPsf] ah]6 cfwf jif{ lalt;Sbf klg k|of]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

o; sfo{qmddf %) xhf/ /sd 5'6\ofOPsf]df xfn;Dd kf“r xhf/eGbf a9L vr{ x'g g;s]sf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb b]jsf]6f atfp“5g\ .

lrtjgdf PrcfO{eL÷P8\;n] lbg–k|ltlbg eofjx ¿k lng yfn]kl5 klxnf]k6s o; jif{ P8\; k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmddfk{mt ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ;xefuL ;DalGwt ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿ gePsf] u'gf;f] u/] .

cGtlqm{ofdf af]Nb} ljleGg ;xefuLx¿n] PrcfO{eL÷P8\; lgoGq0f / /f]syfdsf nflu P8\; kLl8tx¿nfO{ g} kl/rfng ug'{kg]{ dfu;d]t u/]sf lyP . o;}u/L pgLx¿n] ;dfhsf] b[li6sf]0fdf klg kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

;d"xsf cWoIf lgd{nf kf}8]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf hg/n a]nkm]o/sf ;+of]hs /fdxl/ Gof}kfg] /]8qm; lrtjgsf dGqL 1fgzfnL Gof}kfg], Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfsf 1fg'/fd l3ld/], dlxnf ljsf; zfvf lrtjgsf k|d'v pj{/f n'O"6]nnufotsf jQmfx¿n] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP .

rf}jGgsf] xTof, c;L nfv :jfxf

Onfd . dfcf]jfbL æhgo'4Æ ;'? ePotf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿df cfuhgL / n'6kf6af6 Onfddf *) nfveGbf a9Lsf] Iflt x'g'sf ;fy} %$ JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

Onfddf lx+;fsf] k|efj kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{df cTolws a9]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] @)%* r}q !) ut]b]lv c;f]h Ps ut];Dd lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;x¿df dRrfPsf] cfuhgL / n'6kf6af6 /fHon] nfvf}+sf] Iflt Joxf]g'{sf ;fy} xhf/f}+ lhNnfaf;Lsf] sfdsf/afxL g} 7Kk ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnfsf sGofd, cfdrfs], lhd{n], gof“ahf/, bfgfaf/L, ;ssf/f, lhtk'/, r'nfr'nL, zflGtk'/, ;'v'j'ª, dOdfO{ / >LcGt'l:yt k|x/L rf}sL / d+unaf/]l:yt Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 Pj+ cfuhgL u/fp“bf @! nfv Ps xhf/ rf/;o ¿k}of“ a/fa/sf] ef}lts ;DklQ gi6 ePsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no Onfdsf] tYof+s 5 . To:t} d+unaf/], lr;fkfgL / gof“ahf/ uflj;df /x]sf 6]lnkmf]gsf ;f]nf/ Kofgn / ;]6x¿ n'6df/kl5 ;~rf/–;Dks{ ljR5]b ePsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf zflGtk'/, ;f]ofs, cfdrf]s, k'jfdem'jf, uf]bs / gfd;flnªdf /x]sf cltl/Qm x'nfs sfof{nox¿df cfuhgL u/fp“bf dfcf]jfbLaf6 #@ xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L uh'/d'vL Onfsf jg sfof{no, nIdLk'/, bfgfaf/L, lji0f]6f/, dxdfO{ / r'nfr'nLl:yt /]Ghkf]:6x¿df dfcf]jfbLn] cfuhgL u/fp“bf !! nfv ^! xhf/ 5 ;o a/fa/sf] ef}lts ;DklQ gi6 ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . @)%( d+l;/ !) ut] ;Dddfq @$ j6f ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{nox¿df cfuhgL u/fOPsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf]k6s o'4lj/fd e+u ePkl5 klg ;ftj6f uflj;sf sfof{no ejgx¿ / cGo ;+3;+:yfsf sfof{nodf cfuhgL u/fPsf 5g\ . oL #! uflj;df cfuhgL u/fp“bf hDdf %) nfveGbf a9Lsf] ef}lts ;DklQ gi6 ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;afx]s ;b/d'sfdl:yt clwsf+z ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df klg dfcf]jfbLn] ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] bf];|f] o'4lj/fd e+ukl5 ;'? u/]sf o:tf 36gfqmd cWoIf k|r08n] hf/L u/]sf] ef}lts ;DklQdf cqmd0f gug]{ ;"rgfkl5 klg hf/L /fv]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . /fk|kfsf sfo{stf{ rGb|sfGt e§/fO{nfO{ wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/L dfcf]jfbLn] xTofsf] ;'?cft u/]sf lyP . ptf @)%& ;fndf k|x/Ln] nIdLk'/sf s]bf/ ljZjsdf{nfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/]kl5 JolQm xTofsf] ;'?cft ePsf] xf] .

o;/L ;'? ePsf] xTof / lx+;fsf] qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] @)%* r}q !) ut];Dd !# hgfnfO{ slyt hgsf/afxLsf gfddf lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]sf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . ut dlxgf ;'Da]ssf lrqfv/ 9'+ufgfsf] xTofrflx" dfcf]jfbLn] lhDdf lnPsf] 5}g . ;'/IffsdL{n] lx/f;tdf lbPsf] r/d oftgf / ;'/Iffsf/afxLaf6 #( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o; åGåsf cjlwdf O/f}tf/sf sIff ( df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ofdaxfb'/ u'?ªb]lv gfd;flnªsf ^* jifL{o s[ifs n]vfgfy rfkfufO{+ l;sf/ ePsf 5g\ .

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

hfkfgaf;L g]kfnLx¿sf] hd36

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

6f]lsof], hfkfg . g]kfn hfkfg 86sdn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsf] ;ft dlxgf k'u]sf] tyf gof“ jif{ @))$ sf] pknIodf hfkfgdf Ps e]63f6 sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf k|sfzgsf] p2]Zo / efjL sfo{qmd ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf hfkfg g]kfn ;f];fO6Lsf lgb]{zs h'Gsf] xf;'dLn] g]kfn hfkfg ;DaGw / xfn g]kfndf lau"|b} uPsf] /fhgLlts l:ylt / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf ljifodf cfkm\gf] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP . pgn] xfdL pGgt g]kfn x]g{ rfxG5f}+, To;sf nflu xfdL ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ kl5 x6\b}gf}+ eg] . hfkfgdf g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+:yf g];fhsf cWoIf uf]ljGb/fh kf08]n] jt{dfg ljZjdf j]a kqsfl/tfsf] a9\bf] nf]slk|otf / o;sf r'gf}tLsf] ljifodf k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . ;a} s'/f g]kfnL efiffdf x'g' o;sf] ljz]iftf xf], pgn] eg]] .

cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s u/L b'O{ efudf ljeflht ;f] sfo{qmddf k|sfzgsf ljifodf k|wfg–;Dkfbs s'df/ a:g]tn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pgn] klqsfnfO{ :jtGq kqsfl/tfsf dfWodaf6 cl3 a9fp“b} nfg] / ;fg} eP tfklg cfkm\gf] km/s klxrfg agfpg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . 6f]lsof]af6 k|sfzg x'g] g]kfn ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxssf k|wfg–;Dkfbs ltns dNnn] k|sfzgsf] lg/Gt/tf / eflifs z'4tfsf ljifodf / o'u;+jfb ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L–;Dkfbs e"if0f l3ld/]n] hlt w]/} dflg;x¿sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg x'g ;Sof] kf7s klg TolQ g} a9\g] s'/f atfP . o;}u/L /fhwfgL b}lgssf k|]ldnf uf}rgn] ;dofg';f/ gof“ 9+un] k|sfzg cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ atfOg\ .

n]vs lhi0f' ;'j]bLn] eg], ab\ln"bf] ljZjdf g]6 k|ljlwsf] kmfObf of] k|sfzgn] a9LeGbf a9L lng] k|oTg ug'{kg{] atfP . cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfg;lxt k|sfzg x'g'kg]{df klg pgsf] hf]8 lyof] . ljho dfgGw/n] g]kfndf h:t} cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L n'sfpg k|sfzgn] ;dodf sfd ug{ g;sL s]jn k|fljlws sf/0f dfq egL sltko ;Gbe{df ;dod} ;fdu|L k|sfzgdf gcfPsf]df c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/] . /fhg k|wfgf·n] eg], k|sfzg lgikIf x'g'kg]{ tyf s'g} klg ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ubf{ JolQmsf] dfgjclwsf/ / JolQmut rl/qxTof ug{ gx'g] atfP .

bf];|f] ;qsf] cgf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf 6f]lsof]l:yt zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t 8f= /d]zfgGb j}B, ldlg:6/ sfplG;n/ kf/; l3ld/] tyf b"tfjf;sf sd{rf/Lx¿ s[i0faxfb'/ kl08t tyf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf k|sfzg;DaGwL p7]sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm k|wfg–;Dkfbs s'df/ a:g]tn] lbPsf lyP eg] :jfut dGtJo ;Dkfbs z/b z]/rgn] lbP . o;}u/L sfo{qmddf ;Dkfbs z/bs'df/ uf}rgn] k|sfzgsf ljifodf O6fnL, hd{gL, g]kfn, hfkfg, cd]l/sf, xªsªnufotsf :yfgaf6 k|fKt ;'emfj, k|ltlqmof, ;Nnfx / z'esfdgfx¿ Jffrg u/]sf lyP . To:t} sfo{qmddf k|sfzgsf g]kfn k|ltlglw tyf kmf]6f]–;Dkfbs /fh]z 9'+ufgfsf] kmf]6f]x¿sf] :nfO8 ;f] b]vfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng g]kfn hfkfg 86 sdsf sfo{sf/L–;Dkfbs kf08j/fh sfsL{n] u/]sf lyP .

g]kfn hfkfg 86 sd ;g @))# h'g ! af6 k|sfzg k|f/De ePsf] g]kfnL efiffsf] j]a klqsf xf] eg] xfn;Dd b'O{ nfv %) xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;n] of] klqsf x]l/;s]sf 5g\ . xfn ljZjsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 b}lgs !& ;o hlt dflg;n] ;f] klqsf x]g]{ u/]sf] klg sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L
lbOPsf] lyof] .

kfgL b]p clg dxz'n

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

/Tggu/ . lhNnfsf] k"jL{If]qdf kg]{ lk7'jf uflj;af;Lx¿n] lk7'jf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfcGtu{t /x]sf nueu !% ;o wf/fx¿df vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] lgoldt ¿kdf kfgL pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf sf/0f wf/fsf] dx;'n a'emfPsf 5}gg\ .

lxp“bsf] ;dodf ;'Svf nfUg] / jiff{ofddf af9Ln] kfOk aufpgfn] To; IF]qsf pkef]QmfnfO{ vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no e/tk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . l8lehg sfof{nosf cg';f/ :yfoL s'jf lgdf{0f -l6«6d]G6 KnfG6_ u/L pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ a'emfpg] sfo{qmd 5 .

o; lk7'jf uflj;df /x]sf !$ ;o #* j6f lghL wf/fdWo] hDdf @) k|ltzt pkef]Qmfn] dfq z'Ns a'emfPsfn] Toxf“ dd{t ;Def/ ug{ cfly{s ;+s6 k/]sf] l8lehg sfof{no k|d'v lzj/Tg /fhjfxsn] atfP .

clxn]sf] cj:yfdf c;'/Iffsf sf/0f sdrf/LnfO{ s8f ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ cK7]/f] k/]sf] 5 . k|d'v /fhjfxs o; If]qdf pkef]Qmfn] vfg]kfgLsf] dxŒj a'emL wf/fx¿ v'Nn} /fv]/ kfgLsf] b'¿kof]u ug]{ u/]sf] atfp“5g\ .

lk7'jf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf zfvf sfof{no 6f“8Lsf ;'k/efOh/ an/fd >]i7sf cg';f/ o; If]qdf ld6/ /fv]sf] #÷$ dlxgfdf wf/fsf] ld6/ lems]/ km\of“Sg] / ld6/ r]s ug{ hfg] sd{rf/Lsf] v'§f ef“R5f}+ eg]/ wDSofpg] ul/G5 .

o;}u/L lrtgjs} k"jL{ IF]qdf kg]{ h'u]8L vf]nfdf vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg /x]sf] g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg e/tk'/ zfvfn] ut ;fpgb]lv lgoldt vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ut ;fpgsf] af9Ln] h'u]8Ldf b'O{ lsnf]ld6/sf nfdf kfOkf aufPkl5 b}lgs @% ;o ln6/ kfgL 36]sf] ;f] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf cg';f/ e/tk'/ gu/kflnsfdf #) k|ltzt pkef]Qmfn] kfgLsf] dx;'n a'emfPsf 5}gg\ .

cfZjf;gdf c8\sf] k'mSof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] lj/f]w / c;xdltsf afah'b a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL cWofb]z kf; ePsf] 5 . a}+s Joj;foLx?sf] c;xdlt / ;'emfjnfO{ kl5 ;+zf]wg ug]{ cfZjf;g lbP/ ;/sf/n] oyfl:yltdf cWofb]z kfl/t u/]sf] xf] .

a}+s Joj;foLx?sf] lj/f]wsf sf/0f dlGqkl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o u/L nfndf]x/sf nflu /fhb/af/ k7fOPsf] cWofb]z nfdf] ;do;Dd b/af/df c8\lsPsf] lyof] . t/, ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]if;“usf] ;xdltadf]lhd a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL PsLs[t P]g lglZrt ;dofjlwleq Nofpg'kg]{ afWotf bzf{P/ c8\sfp k'msfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]if;“u ;xdltadf]lhd æOldl8k6 PS;g KnfgÆcGtu{t ;do ;Ldfleq PsLs[t P]g Nofpg'kg]{ x'"bf ;+zf]wg k|lqmofn] l9nf;':tL x'g uO{ j}b]lzs cfly{s ;xof]u k|efljt x'g] hgfp“b} kl5 ;+zf]wg ul/g] ;xdltdf cWofb]z kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ljQLo cfly{s ;'wf/ sfo{qmd / kLcf/hLPkmcGtu{t ul/Psf] ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfadf]lhd of] PsLs[t P]g NofPsf] xf] .

a}+s Joj;foLx?n] P]gdf /flvPsf] ;~rfnsx?sf] of]Uotf, ;~rfnsx?sf] ;+Vof, /fi6« a}+ssf] k]gfN6L, nfef+z ljt/0fsf nflu :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ Joj:yf / Aofhb/h:tf s'/fx?df c;xdlt / lj/f]w hgfp“b} cfPsf lyP . P]gdf ;~rfnssf] ;+Vof /fi6«a}+ssf] æ/f]:6/Æ;d]t ;fthgf /flvPsf] 5 . t/, /f]:6/nfO{ dtflwsf/ gx'g] x'"bf ;~rfns ;+Vof hf]/ x'g uO{ cK7\of/f] kg]{ hgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

a}+ssf] b'O{ ltxfO ;~rfns u|Øfh'P6 / kf“r jif{sf] cg'ejL x'g'kg]{ s'/f Jofj;flos gePsf] / ;j{;fwf/0faf6 ;d]t ;~rfns 5gf}6 x'g] x'"bf of]Uotf / cg'ejsf] Joj:yf :ki6 / ;/nLs[t ul/g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] dfu]sf] ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L tf]lsPsf] ;doleq glbPdf b}lgs Ps nfv ?k}of“ hl/jfgf ltg'{kg]{ s'/fdf ;d]t a}+s Joj;foLx?n] cfklQ hgfp“b} cfO/x]sf lyP .

PsLs[t cWofb]z sfg'gL k|lqmofsf nflu k7fpg'cl3 a}+s Joj;foLx?n] o;df lj/f]w / c;xdlt JoQm ub}{ cfO/x]sf eP klg Tolta]nf /fi6« a}+sn] rf;f] b]vfPsf] lyPg . t/, Joj;foLx?sf] lj/f]wsf sf/0f cWofb]z b/af/df /f]lsPkl5 / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifn] PsLs[t P]gsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/;“u hjfkm dfu]kl5 a}+s Joj;foLx?nfO{ kl5 ;+zf]wg ul/g] cfZjf;gdf cy{dGqL k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL cWofb]z kfl/t u/fpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 .

o; ;DaGwdf g]kfn a}+s;{ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf g/]Gb| e§/fO{ ;/sf/n] kl5 ;+zf]wg u/]/ a}+s Joj;foLx?sf] ;'emfjnfO{ ;d]6\g] cfZjf;g lbPsf] atfp“b} eGg'x'G5– æPsLs[t P]g Jofjxfl/s x'g'k5{, Jofjxfl/s gePsf ;d;fdlos s'/fx? ;+zf]wg x'G5 eGg] cfzf u/]sf 5f}+ .Æ

t/ tTsfnb]lv nfu" x'g] cWofb]zdf xfn ;~rflnt a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx? b'O{ jif{leq gof“ Joj:yfdf uO{ Ohfht lnO;Sg'kg]{ pNn]v ul/P klg b'O{ jif{kl5 / tTsfn nfu" x'g'kg]{ sltko s'/f eg] :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;af6 jfl0fHo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?df s:tf] c;/ kg]{ xf] Tof] x]g{ eg] af“sL g} 5 .

w|'j bfO, Ps lbg tkfO{+sf] 3/df cfp“5'

Pp6f v/fa, va/ d]/f] k|tLIffdf lyof] . lzj clwsf/L ca /x]gg\ . of] va/ ck|Toflzt h:t} eof] d]/f nflu . sf7df8f}+ hfg'cl3 lzj clwsf/LnfO{ lgs} la/fdL cj:yfdf 5f8]/ uPsf] lyp“ . t}klg æxf]k Pu]G:6 xf]kÆ klg x'G5 . c:ktfn egf{ ePsf] bf];|f] lbg d k'u]sf] lyp“ . pgsL >LdtL ;/nfnfO{ d lrG5'– sjloqL x'g\ . To;lbg pgLl;t w]/}a]/ s'/f ug]{ cf“6} ePg . w]/} ;fGTjgf klg e"m6f] h:tf] nfUnf eg]/ . leq 8fS6/n] kqsf/x¿nfO{ eg]sf] ;'g]sf] lyp“– ækv'{g'afx]s pkfo 5}g ¤Æ 8fS6/sf] egfOcg';f/ lne/n] kmª\;g g} u/]sf] 5}g . >Lcfrfo{nnfO{ ;f]w]+, pgn] eg]– æbfO lAnl8ª sxf“af6 eO/x]sf] 5, ToxL kQf nflu/x]sf] 5}g .Æ

lzj clwsf/LsL >LdtLn] elgg\, s]xL ;docl3 pgnfO{ sdnlkQ ePsf] lyof] . cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflw ;]jg u/]sf lyP . unt k/]5 Sof/ . 8fS6/x¿sf] egfOdf ToxL cf}iflwn] lauf¥of] .

o:tf 7fp“x¿df d w]/}a]/ l6Sg} ;lQmg" . cgf}7f] pbf;n] el/G5' . ;ayf]s a]sf/ nfu]/ cfp“5 . To;} lbg a]n'sLb]lv d :jo+ la/fdL k/]+ . la/fdL cj:yfd} d}n] jL/uGh hfg'k/]sf] lyof] .

kms{+bf /ft w]/} lalt;s]sf] lyof] . k:gf;fy ;'Gg'k¥of], lzj clwsf/L 5f8]/ uP . To;kl5 Go'hdf b]vfOof], pgsf] sljtf kf7 ul//x]sf] cg'xf/, ljZjf; ug{ sl7g, To:tf] hLjGtM cg'xf/ 5}g ca .

ca ;a ;Demgf . ;a >4f~hnLdf kl/jlt{t eO;Sof] .

æw|'j bfO, d Ps lbg tkfO{+sf] 3/df cfp“5',Æ lzj clwsf/Lsf] :j/ xf] of] .

cfpg';\ g lzjhL, hlxn] cfP klg x'G5,Æ of] d]/f] :j/ xf] .

;a ;Demgfdf . slxn]sfxL+ eGy]– æPs lbg af]nfpg';\ g .Æ

d eGy]+– ætkfO{+nfO{ klg af]nfpg'k5{ < of] lbg cfp“5' eg]/ kmf]g ug'{;\ . cf]k]g 8]6 lgDtf] eof] .Æ

t/ pgL d]/f] 3/df cfPgg\ . cfkm\g} 3/ 5f8]/ uP . ;x/ 5f8]/ . ;+;f/ 5f8]/ .

e]6 x'g ;Sg] eP eGy]+– olt rf“8f] klg hfg' x'G5 lzjhL, tkfO{+ t deGbf bz jif{ sfG5f] x'g'x'G5 <Æ

lzjhL eP eGy] xf]nfg\– æw|'j bfOn] klg o:tf] em\of“; s'/f ug]{ <Æ

jf:tjdf pgL dnfO{ cfkm\g} ;dsfnLg h:tf] nfUbYof] . ægf/fo0fL jfª\do k'/:sf/Æ kfP pgn] . ;fy} uOof], ;fy} cfOof] . ægf/fo0fL jfª\do n]v]sf] gfª\nf] uf8Ld} 5'6]5 . slt lbg;Dd d}n] eg]sf] lyp“–æP lzjhL, Tof] gfª\nf] lsg 5f8]sf], lnP/ hfg';\ .Æ

pgL xf“:y]dfq . cflv/df Tof] gfª\nf] 5'6]sf] 5'6\o} eof] . clxn] sxf“ 5, dnfO{ klg yfxf 5}g .

Pp6f ;flxlTos ;ldltsf pgL ;lrj lyP, xfdL ;b:o lyof}+ . lzj clwsf/Ldf Pp6f cfuf] lyof], s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] . s]xL eO/x]sf] 5}g eGg]– æs]xL ug'{k¥of] bfO,Æ pgL eGy]– ætkfO{+ t ;lrj;d]t x'g'x'G5, sfo{qmd agfpg';\ g <Æ t/ lzj clwsf/L s]xL km/s ug{ rfxGy] ;flxTodf . To;}n] af/Daf/ dsxf“ cfP/ ;Nnfx ug]{ s'/f] ub{y] .

pgL kqsf/ a9L lyP ls ;flxTosf/ < of] s'/f] p7]sf] 5 . d}n] 7f]s]/ eg]sf] 5', pgL d"ntM ;flxTosf/ x'g\, To;kl5 kqsf/ . pgLleqsf] ;flxTosf/ kqsf/eGbf h]7f] xf] . kqsf/sf ¿kdf pgsf] of]ubfg ;Demgnfos 5 t/ ;flxTosf/ x'g\ pgL . pgsf] æcfn]vÆ dnfO{ dgk5{ . ætf;sf] hfdfÆ d~rg ePsf] x]g{ kfOg" . pgsf sljtfx¿df cfkm\gf]kg 5 . xf]Og, pgL lz/b]lv kfp;Dd ;flxTosf/ lyP . snd rNg] x'gfn] kqsf/ klg /fd|f] ag] .

of] lzj clwsf/L 7fp“7fp“df e]l6GYof] . a]nfavt e]l6GYof] . Psbd ;/n njfOv'jfO / Jojxf/ lyof] . uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] n]vs lyof] . ax'd'vL k|ltef lyof] p;df . s'g} 7§f ;'g]kl5 lkm:; xf“:bYof] . slt s'/f lgs} l86]ndf ;'gfp“bYof] . Pp6f /fd|f] ;|f]tf x'Gy]+ d . p;sf s'/fdf b]zsf ljleGg kIfsf ljZn]if0f x'Gy] . /f]rstf x'GYof] .

ca PSsfl; æl:jr ckmÆ ul/lbP lzj clwsf/Ln] . xfdLx¿ pgLaf6 jl~rt eof}+, PSsfl; .

lzj clwsf/L d]/f] 3/df ca slxNo} cfp“b}gg\ . s:tf] lj8Dagf h;nfO{ ;aeGbf a9L af]nfp“, pxL gcfpg] eP/ lx"l8lbof] .

nfdf] s; tfg]/ pm lx"8Øf]

pm k/ ;8sdf Psflaxfg} a8]dfgsf] a]Nrf xftdf lnP/ lxp“ ;f]g]{ Tof] a"9f] cfh crDd};“u l7· plePsf] pleo} 5 . dfgf}+ cfh pm xflsd eO;s]sf] 5 / ;of}+ dhb'/x¿nfO{ Psk6s sfddf nufpg kfO/x]sf] 5 . pm af6}df lgs}a]/ pleof], lrlGtt klg plQs} 5 ls ¤ cfk\mgf cf“vfx¿nfO{ chLj kf/fn] otfptf 3'dfof] . 7"nf] ;f]rfOdf 5 pm eGg] nfU5, To;}n] pm cfh j/km ;f]g]{ d'8df 5}g . ptf af6f] ;kmf gu/] dlg{ªjfsdf lgl:sg]x¿ g/fd|f];“u k5fl/G5g\ clg To;sf] ;a} bf]if p;s} 6fpsf]df yf]kl/G5, ;8sdf lxp“ y'k|]em}+ . h];'s} xf];\, p;n] a]Nrf rnfp“b} rnfPg . clnslt a:g kfP x'GYof] eGg] ;f]r]sf] lyof] xf]nf . t/, ;a} a:g] 7fp“x¿ lxp“n] ;]tfDd] k'l/Psf 5g\ . p;n] cfkm\gf] emf]nfaf6 Pp6f cvaf/ lemSof] / p7Lp7L k9\g] ;'/ u¥of] . lgs} a]/;Dd k9\of] p;n] . s'lGg s] 5flkPsf] 5 To:tf] Tof] cvaf/df . x'g t cfhef]ln cvaf/df To:tf] gof“ ;dfrf/ s]xL x'"b}gg\ . cd]l/sf, sfZdL/, O/fs jf O/fg o:t} ;dfrf/n] el/Psf x'G5g\– cvaf/ . p;n] Psf]xf]/f] kl9/xGYof] . k9\g]x¿nfO{ h];'s] xf];\, k9\gdf g} cfgGb cfp“5 . t/, s;nfO{ nfUnf hfjf] af6f]sf] lxp“ ;kmf ug]{ To:tf] rfpl/Psf] a"9f] Tolt k9Gt] xf]nf eGg] . vf;df p;nfO{ ;dfrf/x¿ k9\g Tolt /dfOnf] nfUb}g . tfklg cfkm";“u ;DalGwt ;dfrf/x¿ p;n] k9\g] u/]sf] 5 / slxn] /dfp“5, slxn] lgs} l/;fp“5 vf]O ;dfrf/x¿ o:t} x'G5g\, p;sf nflu .

p;n] cem};Dd klg k9]sf] k9\o} 5, lgwf/ v'DRofp“5 . g xf“:5 g l/;fp“5, s:tf] cgf}7f] pQ]hgf ¤ To;f] t cfhsf] cvaf/df Pp6f a8]dfgsf] tl:a/ 5flkPsf] 5 . tl:a/ x]/]kl5 hf]–sf]xL hd{gLn] klg cfkm\gf] lgwf/ v'DRofp“5, cg'xf/nfO{ g/fd|f];“u lauf5{ . p;n] klg To;} u¥of] . km]l/ cfkm\gf] sfddf ;lsg;sL nflu /x\of] .

d}n] s]xLcufl8sf] c+sdf k|mfG; hf];]km :6«fp;sf] af/]df rrf{ u/]sf] lyp“ . hd{gLsf e|i6 /fhgLlt1 of lj1 h] eg] klg x'G5 . pgs} k'q DofS; :6«fp;sf] tl:a/ 5flkPsf] lyof] Tof] cvaf/df . DofS; e|i6 afpsf] s'Voft e|i6 k'q ¤ cfkm\gf] afpsf] zlQmsf] k5fl8 p;n] slt e|i6frf/ u¥of] olsg;“u s;}nfO{ klg yfxf 5}g . e|i6frf/s} cf/f]kdf pm lu/k\mtf/ eof] . cbfntn] p;nfO{ dfgl;s ;Gt'ng 7Ls gePsf] s/f/ lbO{ pkrf/fy{ c:ktfn k7fPsf] lyof] . s]xL lbgcl3 dfq pm 7Ls ePsf]n] aofgsf nflu k'gM cbfnt k'¥ofOof] . To;lbg cbfntn] /fd|} u¥of] DofS; hf];]kmnfO{, s'g} klg eLcfO{kL ;'ljwf lbPg . Pp6f cfd gful/sn] hlt ;'ljwf kfp“5 p;n] Tolt dfq kfpg] ePsf] 5 . tyflk pm;“u ;of}+ ldlnog o'/f] ePsf] cg'dfg 5, t/ k};fsf] andf s]xL ;Lk rn]g p;sf] . hfgsf/x¿ eG5g\– æc:ktfnaf6 lgl:sg] lalQs} p;n] cbfnt / k|zf;gnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ sf]l;; klg u/]sf] lyof] .Æ cflv/ s]xL x'g ;s]g . p;sf] caf}{+ a/fa/sf] ;DklQ clxn] ;/sf/L sAhfdf 5 . oBlk p;sf jlsnx¿ d'2fsf] km};nf cfkm\gf] kIfdf x'g]df 9'Ss 5g\ <

hd{gLx¿sf] gh/df DofS; g}lts ktg ePsf] rl/qxLg dfG5] xf] . ha dfG5]sf] g}ltstf ktg x'G5 ta hd{gLx¿ p;nfO{ dG5]sf] >]0fLaf6 tn /flvlbG5g\– Ps lx;fan] kz'a/fa/ . DofS;sf] d'2f clxn] cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg 5 . /, :jo+ DofS;nfO{ ;d]t of] d'2f cfk\mgf] kIfdf km};nf xf]nf eGg]df ljZjf; 5}g . oxf“sf cvaf/x¿n] DofS;n] s'g} klg a]nf cfTdxTof ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]vfPsf 5g\ / p;sf nflu ;'/Iff a9fpg'kg]{tkm{ ;r]t;d]t u/fPsf 5g\ . oxf“g]/ b'O{j6f s'/f x'g ;S5, Ps t ef]ln p;n] d'2f xf¥of] eg] pm cfTdxTof ug{ tof/ x'g]5 jf ug]{ klg 5 . t/, p;n] d'2f lhTof] eg] Psflaxfg}sf] 708Ldf j/km ;f]g]{ Tof] a"9f]n] a/km ;f]g{ 5f]8\g]5 . laxfg–a]n'sf ;x/el/sf] kmf]xf]/ hDdf u/]/ ;DalGwt 7fp“;Dd k'¥ofpg] Tof] Olno; ;fob b]z} 5f]8]/ lx"8\nf . t/, o:tf] gxf]nf, hd{gLx¿sf] cbfnt / sfg'gk|lt lgs} cf:yf 5 . hxf“ cf:yf x'G5 Toxf“ ljZjf; / e/f];f x'G5 . ha oL s'g} klg s'/f x'"b}gg\ clg Tof] b]z g]kfn x'G5 .

Tof] j/km ;f]g]{ a"9f]sf] 8Ø'6L k"/f x'g ca Ps 306f klg af“sL gxf]nf t/ hlt sfd ug'{kg]{ lyof], Tolt sfd ePs} 5}g . p;n] lgs} an nufP/ j/km kG5fp“5 / cvaf/nfO{ 5]j}sf] lxp“sf] y'k|f]df KofQ kmfN5 . km]l/ x]5{, DofS;sf] pxL a8]dfgsf] tl:a/ . slt l/; p7]sf] xf]nf p;nfO{ . p;n] nuftf/ @) jif{b]lv To;/L g} sfd u/]sf] 5 / cfkm\gf] @) jif]{ sl/c/df pm cfh h;/L slxNo} l/;fPsf] lyPg . p;nfO{ yfxf 5– æp;n] cfkm\gf] sdfOsf] lgs} 7"nf] k|ltzt /fHonfO{ s/ lt/]sf] 5 . p;nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof], p;n] lt/]sf] s/n] cfkm\gf] a'9];sfn /fd|};“u laTnfÆ t/ DofS;n] d'2f lhTof] eg] To:tf 36gfx? k'gM bf]xf]l/g]5g\ eGg]df pm kSs 5 clg t p;sf] a'9];sfn b'?x x'g]5 .

;DejtM p;sf] 8\o'6L ;lsPsf] x'g'k5{ . p;n] lxp“ ;kmf ug]{ ;a} ;fdfgx¿ uf8Ldf yGSofof], emf]nf p7fof] . ks]6af6 r'/f]6 lems]/ ;Nsfof] / lgs} nfdf] s; tfGof] . DofS; hf];]kmsf] tl:a/ 5flkPsf] Tof] cvaf/ lnp“ ls lglnp“ eGg] bf]wf/df 5 pm . s]xL l5g DofS;sf] tl:a/ x]l//x\of] / cvaf/nfO{ sRofss'r's v'§fn] s'Nr]/ kmf]xf]/sf] 8Aafleq ldNSofof] . d}n] pm;“u s'/f ubf{ pm lgs} efj's ag]sf] lyof] . eGYof]– æs'g} Pp6f hd{gL] cfkm\gf] g}ltstf u'dfPsf] yfxf kfp“bf d}n] d]/f] lz/ ;'s]sf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' / dnfO{ l/; klg plQs} p7]sf] 5 .Æ

pmdfly rfd]sf kfvfdf e]+8f r/fpg] Tof] 8f]Ndfn] g slxNo} lz/ ;'s]sf] yfxf kfPsL 5] g s;}n] s/ lt/]÷glt/]sf] yfxf kfPsL 5] . a/f p;sf] afNosfnb]lv clxn];Dd e]+8f r/fp“b} latfPsL 5] / kf“r jif{sf] Psk6s ef]6 lbG5] . ef]6 lnPsf] dfG5]n] s] u¥of] p;sf nflu s]xL yfxf 5}g . p;nfO{ Pp6f s'/f yfxf 5, e]+8fn] kf7f hGdfp“bf lgs} xf“:5], kf7fx¿ /f]un] dbf{ ?G5] . cv/af/df s] ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] 5 p;nfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g . To;}n] g p;n] g}ltstf u'd]sfx¿nfO{ lrG5] g cfk\mgf] lz/ em's]sf] yfxf g} kfp“5] .

k|jf;af6 yfg]Zj/ ;fksf]6f

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f |