View & Analysis (The Deshanter

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g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf k|efjzfnL g]tf v8\uk|;fb cf]nLsf] ljut !@–!# dlxgfdf b]lvPsf ljrf/x?df x'g] u/]sf kl/jt{gx?n] kf7snfO{ g} rSs/df kfg]{ sfd u/]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ pxf“ kf“r ;+;bLo bnx?sf] df]rf{ / To;åf/f ;+of]lht ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf slt;Dd x'g'x'G5 eGg] k|Zg af/Daf/ p7\g] u/]sf 5g\ . oBlk k"j{ dfn] / xfnsf] Pdfn]sf g]tfsf ?kdf pxf“ k|hftGqjfbL g} x'g'x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf z+sf 5}g . of] cGof}n Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf, @)%( ;fn k'; !*–@#, pxf“n] ;+ljwfg @)$& df vf]6 g} b]vfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfusf] ;dy{g ug'{, hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;'? ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 glbO{ dgf]gLt ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{df ;lDdlnt x'g'kb{5 eGg' / To;kl5 h'n';x?df pxf“sf] Go"gtd pkl:ylt x'g'n] v8f ePsf] xf] .

of] cGof}nnfO{ pxf“sf gjLgtd pb\uf/x?n] emg\ a9fPsf 5g\ . pxf“n] ;fKtflxs va/sfuhdf, df3 !, @)^) eGg'ePsf] 5– g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf Pp6f /0fgLlts dfu{ x'g ;S5 eg]/ xfdLn] eg]sf 5f}+ . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf Pdfn]sf] dfu xf]Og . of] ;Dej / plrt klg b]lv"b}g . t/, of] cfGbf]ngsf/L kf“r bnsf] -Pdfn], g]sf, ;b\efjgf, hgdf]rf{, g]dlskf_ dfu xf] . !* a'"b] ;femf Ph]08fdf sltko dfu c;fGble{s / c;Dej klg lyP . gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|lqmof ;xdltcg';f/ cl3 a9\b5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf ;a} ;xdt x'G5g\ eg] To;df Pdfn] ;xdt x'G5 . olb To; sf/0fn] l:ylt cem} e8\lsG5 eg] To;df Pdfn] k|lqmofsf] ;DaGwdf cndlnP/ a:b}g . gof“ ;+ljwfg gag];Dd jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] g} lg/Gt/tf kfpg]5 .

s]kL cf]nLsf pko{Qm ljrf/x?df cGtlj{/f]w 5g\ eGg] k|:6 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf Pdfn]sf] dfu xf]Og t/ Pdfn];d]tsf] kf“r bnx?sf] dfu xf] eGg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g / x'Gg . !* a'"b] sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf] klg x:tfIf/ ePsfn] To;df /x]sf sltko dfu c;fGble{s / c;Dej 5g\ eGg'sf] cy{ klg k|:6 x'G5 . s'g dfux? To:tf 5g\ eGg]af/] pxf“ df}g lsg x'g'xG5 < csf]{ k|Zg p7\b5 cf]nLnfO{ To:tf c;Dej dfux?sf] clxn] dfq} r]tgf lsg cfof] < jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg]5– s;/L < k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf geO{ ;+ljwfg @)$& n] s;/L lg/Gt/tf kfpg]5 < tyf s;/L cWofb]z zf;gsf] cGTo x'g]5 < wf/f #% cGtu{t /fhfaf6 k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ul/G5 eg] To;df cf]nLsf] cfklQ lsg < ;+ljwfg @)$& df vf]6 gb]vfO{ gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] dfusf] cf}lrTotf klg k|:6 5}g . s] cf]nL u0ftGqjfbL x'g'ePsf] 5 < xf]Og eg] !* a'"b] sfo{qmddf s'g dfu c;Dej xf] .

o;}u/L s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] b]zfGt/ df3 $, @)^) df eGg'ePsf] 5 !* ;"qLo h'g sfo{qmd elgPsf] 5, Tof] k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] dfu jf gf/f xf]Og . Tof] cjwf/0ffkq xf] . Tof] d"ntM ef]ln k|ltlglw;efsf] lg0f{o ePkl5 To;dfkm{t /fhgLlts bnx?n] s] sfd ug]{5g\ eGg] ;DaGwdf s]lGb|t . of] ljrf/ cf]nLsf] JolQmut x'g ;Sb5 t/ g]skf Pdfn]sf] xf]Og, !* ;"qLo sfo{qmdn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfdfkm{t ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ lqmofzLn kf/]/ To:tf] ;/sf/n] k"/f ug]{ gLltx?sf] JofVof u/]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ !* a'"b] sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjoglt/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ jf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ jf Psdgf ;/sf/ jf k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg eP/ aGg] PsbnLo jf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/n] ug'{ g} kg]{ sfd, st{Jox?sf] lnlvt lgb]{zg xf] .

cf]nLn] a'‰g'kb{5 ;lGw, ;Demf}tf / ;xdlt PstkmL{ lsl;dn] k'gJof{Vof ug{ / nfu" ug{ ul/Gg . To:tf] ug{ vf]Hg'sf] Psdfq cy{ ;Demf}tf / ;xdltnfO{ tf]8\g', PstfnfO{ etfe'+u kfg'{ x'G5 . t;y{ k|Zg p7\b5– s] cf]nLx?nfO{ kf“r ;+;bLo bnx?sf] Pstf / df]rf{ tyf ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ckr ePsf] 5 . ckr ePsf] 5 eg] lsg < cGoyf pxf“ lsg PstkmL{ lsl;dn] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] :jLs[t sfo{qmdsf] dgkbf]{ lsg ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < Tof] Pstf / To;sf] sfo{qmd dg gk/]sfn]] cf]nL h'n';x?df ;xefuL gePsf] t xf]Og <

cf]nLn] !* a'"b] sfo{qmdx?dfly ;'? u/]sf] cfqmd0fnfO{ Pdfn]n] :jLsf/ ub{5 eg] To;sf] ;f]emf] cy{ kf“r ;+;bLo bnsf] df]rf{nfO{ / ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ l5GgleGg kfg'{ x'g]5 . hals g]kfnsf] k|HfftflGqs ;+3if{sf] Oltxf;df g} ltgLx? dxfg\ P]ltxfl;s pknlAw xf] . of] Pstf, To;sf] !* a'"b] sfo{qmd / ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ sf] g]sf / ;ft jfddf]rf{aLrsf] Pstf / ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngeGbf lgs} dflyNnf] r/0fsf] 5 . !* a'"b] sfo{qmd, oBlk To;nfO{ cem Jofks kfg'{ h?/L 5, @)$*–@)%( ;fnsf] cjlwsf sdL, sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;RofP/ efjL g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfo{qmd xf] . Tof] sfo{qmdn] c;f]htGqsf] k'g/fj[lQnfO{ k"0f{?kn] /f]Sg]5 . Tof] sfo{qmd ;fd"lxt cfTdfnf]rgf xf] / hgc;Gtf]ifnfO{ lgd"{n kfg]{ b:tfj]h xf] .

s]kL cf]nLn] s] a'‰g rfxg'ePsf] 5}g eg] Pdfn]sf] /f]8Dofk !* a'"b] sfo{qmdsf] k"/s / ;+o'Qm hgfGbf]ngnfO{ s]Gb|laGb'df /fv]/ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . /f]8Dofksf] cfwf/ ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] cfwf/df dfq} cGtl/d ;/sf/, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / ;+ljwfg;eflt/ a9\g] xf] . To;n] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ sfod ug]{lt/ cu|;/ x'g] eg]/ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf eP To;sf] lj/f]w x'g] 5}g eg]sf] 5 . /fhfåf/f cfk}+m of ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ub{5g\ eg] To;df Pdfn]n] s'g} cfklQ 5}g . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] clxn];Dd 5 dlxgfleq lgjf{rg x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5}g . /f]8Dofk dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ k|hftflGqs ljlwdf Nofpg], ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqdf tfGg] Pp6f ;Defljt af6f]dfq xf] .

cf]nL u0ftGqjfbL ;fob eO;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . t;y{ pxf“n] atfpg'k¥of] pxf“nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef g} lsg rflxof] < b/afl/ofx? / dfcf]jfbLaLr /x]sf] c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstfsf] kmn:j?k gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 . t/, cu0ftGqjfbL cf]nLsf] lglDt gof“ ;+ljwfg lsg rflxof] . pxf“nfO{ yfxf x'g'kg]{ xf] eGg] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf lgdf{tfx?sf ljrf/df k|rlnt ;+ljwfgn] /fhsLo;Qf / ;j{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lglxt ePsf] / hgtf g} /fHo;Qfsf] ;|f]t ePsf] dfg]sfn] k|ltlglw;efn] hgtfsf] ;dy{gdf g]kfndf u0ftGq sfod u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sb5 . ta lsg gof“ ;+ljwfg rflxof] <

oL ;asf] cfwf/df s] dfq eGg ;lsG5 eg] s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf xfn}dfq ;fj{hlgs lghL ljrf/x?n] kf“r ;+;bLo bnx?sf] Pstf, !* a'"b] sfo{qmd / ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdfly g} rf]6 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . tL ljrf/x?n] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLr z+sf pkz+sf v8f ub}{5g\ . o;f] lsg ul/"b}5 < To;sf] hjfkm cf]nLl;t dfq} 5 . b/afl/ofx?n] o;f] ug'{ :jfefljs xf] . t/, cf]nLaf6 o:tf] elgg'nfO{ s;/L a'em\g] < cf]nLn] PstkmL{ ?kdf !* a'"b] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Rofpg vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} u/L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] !* a'"b] sfo{qmddWo] rf/ a'"bf Pdfn]nfO{ ;lhnf] kfg{, $ a'"bf g]dlskfnfO{ ;lhnf] kfg{, rf/ a'"bf ;b\efjgfnfO{ / rf/ a'"bf hgdf]rf{nfO{ ;lhnf] kfg{ g]sfn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] . t;y{ !* a'"b]dWo] b'O{dfq g]sfsf] xf] eGg'eof] eg] s] ug]{ <

/fhfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf lglxt gePsfn] g} c;f]h !* sf] 3f]if0ff / cWofb]zx? c;+j}wflgs 5g\ . ;fy} k|ltlglw;ef 5}g . t;y{ ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ s;/L ;lqmo kfg]{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ s;/L ;+j}wflgstf lbg] < s] /fhfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf lglxt x'g uPsf] 5 dfGg] < clxn] ;+ljwfg @)$& d[tk|foM l:yltdf 5 eg] of] l:yltn] :jo+ /fh;+:yfsf] ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL cfwf/nfO{ klg d[tk|foM cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] lt/ cf]nLx?sf] Wofg hfg'kb{5 .

;Qf/f]x0fsf] e¥ofª …/f]8DofkÚ

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h;/L x'G5 ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj cfkm\gf] xftdf Nofpg] p2]Zo;lxt cufl8 a9]sf] g]skf Pdfn]n] d'n'ssf tdfd ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ædfu{lrqÆ gfd lbP/ Pp6f gf} a'"b] dfu{ lrq -/f]8Dofk_ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . pQm gf} a"'b] dfu{lrqdf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] 7fp“df ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/, pQm ;/sf/sf] kxndf dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ / dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng tTkZrft\ k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg, gof“ aGg] k|ltlglw;efaf6 jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg jf gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] n]vg / kfl/t h:tf ljifox? pNn]v 5g\ . em§ x]bf{ / ;'Gbf Pdfn]n] lgs} 7"n} sfd u¥of] lsh:tf] nfu] klg ulxl/P/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] Pdfn]sf] æ/f]8DofkÆ xftdf ePsf] Pp6f r/f p8fP/ cfsfzdf p8]sf b'O{j6f r/f ;dfpg] ;kgf h:t} 5 . cyf{t\ ePsf] ;+ljwfg gi6 ug]{ / dfcf]jfbL;lxt ldn]/ gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg], oxf“lg/ Pdfn]n]] k|:6 eGg'kg]{ x'G5– gof“ aGg] ;+ljwfg s:tf] x'G5 < olb gof“ aGg] ;+ljwfgdf klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq, :jtGq Gofokflnsf / hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf x'g]5 eg] Tof] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgeGbf cfwf/e"t ?kn] km/s x'g]5}g / h;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] :jLsfg]{5}gg\ . xf]Og of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{?kn] gi6 u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]h:tf] u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg agfpg] xf] eg] Pdfn]sf]] /f]8Dofk d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] dfu{ geP/ Pdfn] u0ftGqtk{m nDsg] dfu{ x'g]5 . Pdfn]n] k|:6 ?kdf s] a'‰g'k5{ eg] dfcf]jfbLx? Pdfn]sf] of]hgfdf ;xdt geP;Dd uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / gof“ k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLx? Tolta]nf;Dd ;xdt x'"b}gg\ hlta]nf;Dd gof“ aGg] ;+ljwfg u0ftGqfTds lbzfdf pGd'v x"'b}g . clxn] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] sf/afxLdf ;zQm ?kn] cufl8 al9/x]sfn] ;/sf/sf] of] cleofgnfO{ /f]Sg dfcf]jfbLn] tTsfn csf]{ s'g} JolQm jf kf6L{ ;/sf/df cfp“bf xfd|f] ;dy{g x'G5 eGg ;S5g\ t/ of] s]jn Ifl0fs xf] . en} Pdfn] ;/sf/df uof] eg] klg dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn] klg ;"o{axfb'/s} dfu{df lx+8\of] egL Pp6f jQmJo k|sflzt u/L k'gM clxn]s} dfu{df cufl8 a9\g] lglZrt 5 . olQ xf] Pdfn]sf] /f]8Dofkn] p;nfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg ;S5 . lsgls p;sf] k|:yfglaGb' g} ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ 5 . Pdfn]sf] leqL dg;fo x'g ;S5 k|:yfg laGb'af6 cufl8 ga9] klg sDtLdf ;/sf/df t hfg ;lsG5 ¤

Pdfn]sf] of] ;/sf/df hfg] v]nnfO{ cGo cfGbf]ng/t bnx?n] /fd|/L a'‰g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . jf:tjdf ;d:of ;dfwfgk|lt uDeL/ 5 eg] p;n] g]kfnL sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] eg]h:t} ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ lyof] lsgls Pdfn]sf] ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/eGbf of] tLg sbd cufl8 5 . Pdfn]sf] /f]8Dofkdf k|ltlglw;ef aGg tLgrf/ r/0f kf/ ug{'kg]{ x'G5 / Tof] klg ;a} rLh ;f]r]h:t} ePdf, cGoyf Tof] r/0f;Dd Pdfn]sf] /f]8Dofk k'Ug} ;Sb}g . t/, clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ / ;f]xL k|ltlglw;efaf6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg jf kl/dfh{g egL atfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] /f]8Dofksf] t'ngfdf of] ;xh b]lvG5 .

Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] /f]8Dofk of]hgfsf] ;fj{hlgsLs/0f;“u} cfkm\gf ;xofqL cGo bnx?nfO{ klg wf]sf lbPsf] 5 . wf]sf lbPsf] dfq xf]Og, Pdfn]sf] /f]8Dofkdf sf+u|]; / hgdf]rf{n] p7fp“b} cfPsf] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu t pNn]v;d]t u/]sf] 5}g . a? dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xfg'e"lt k|fKt u/L /fhfnfO{ 3'Sof{P/ ;Qfdf k'Ug dfcf]jfbLs} dfux? Uff]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]h:t} u/]/ c:ki6 ?kdf /f]8Dofk tof/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . h'g Pdfn]sf] 7"nf] ;}4flGts cj;/jfbLkgsf] gd'gf klg xf] . Tolt g} 7"nf] sf+u|]; / cGo rf/ ;xofqL bnk|ltsf] wf]sf klg xf] .

To;f] t Pdfn]n] slxNo} klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; jf hgdf]rf{;“u cfTd}b]lv ;xsfo{ / pgLx?sf] k|ult ePsf] b]Vg rfx"b}g . lsgls jfdkGyL If]qdf Pdfn]sf] k|lt:kwf{ hgdf]rf{ g]kfn xf] . ;+;bLo If]qdf sf+u|]; xf] . To;}n] Pdfn] ;w}+ oL b'O{6f bnnfO{ s;/L x'G5 sdhf]/ agfpg] /0fgLltcGtu{t lx"l8/x]sf] x'G5 . of] s'/fsf] cg'ej sf+u|]; / hgdf]rf{n] ljutsf Pdfn]sf Jojxf/af6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ . s]jn clxn] pgLx?n] lal;{Psf dfq x'g\ . clxn]sf] /f]8Dofkdf dfq xf]Og z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g / cfd lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ klg Pdfn]n] sf+u|]; / hgdf]rf{n] h:tf] lj/f]w u/]sf] lyPg . Tolta]nf p;n] 3'dfp/f] efiffdf cfk"mx? k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLdf x'G5 eGg] kIfdf /x]sf] atfP . aflx/ k|wfgdGqLo ljz]ifflwsf/sf] jsfnt u/]sf] b]lvP klg Pdfn]sf] leqL ljZn]if0frflx" ;+;b\ lj36gsf] ljjfbn] sf+u|]; km'6\g]5 . To;sf] kmfObf cfk"mn] lng kfOg]5 eGg] lyof] . of] s'/f sf+u|];n] a'‰g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . Pdfn]sf] oxL ljZn]if0fs} sf/0fn] sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{ / g]dlskfn] ;+;b\ lj36gsf] lj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg lb"bf klg Pdfn]x?n] ;xof]u u/]gg\ .

g]skf Pdfn]n] g]kfnL sf+u|];k|lt b'ZdgLk"0f{ Jojxf/ ub{5 / p;nfO{ df}sf kfp“bf wf]sf lbG5 eGg] t p;sf ljutsf Jojxf/ x]/]/ klg k|z:t} k'Ub5 . rfx] Tof] 6gsk'/ ;lGwsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fblj?4df @)$* ;fndf ePsf] Pdfn]n] u/]sf] sd{rf/L cfGbf]ng xf];\, wldhf sf08df xf];\ jf nfp8f sf08 prfNb} sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fblj?4 ul/Psf] cfGbf]ng xf];\ . oL ltg} Pdfn] g]tf x'g\ h;n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ c;kmn agfpg %( lbg;Dd ;+;b\ alx:sf/ u/] . ;+;b\leq} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;f+;b\pk/ s';L{x? a;f{P . sf+u|];;“u} ldn]/ ;/sf/df uO{ r'gfj u/] clg r'gfjdf sf+u|];n] wf“wnL u¥of] eg] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf cfk"m ;Qfdf x'"bf ;Qfsf] r/d b'?kof]u u/] . To;}n] sdhf]/L Pdfn]sf] eGbf klg sf+u|];sf] xf] lsgls sf+u|];n] Pdfn]sf] ;SsnL rl/q a'e\mg ;s]g jf a'e\mbfa'e\mb} klg k6sk6s ljZjf; u¥of] . Pdfn]n] sf+u|];nfO{ s] g} bf]if nufpg af“sL 5 / < pgLx?n] hgtfnfO{ e|d kfg{ dbg e08f/Lsf] xTof/f lul/hfk|;fb eg]gg\ ls, g]kfnL sf+u|]; ef/tsf] bnfn eg]gg\ ls, sf+u|];pk/ ug{ af“sL s'g} Jojxf/ 5 / < t/, olt ubf{ klg Pdfn]s} ljZjf; u/L Pdfn]n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu ul/b]nf eGg' sf+u|];s} b[li6bf]if xf] . g]kfnLdf Pp6f pvfg 5 – æPsk6s vfN8f]df k/]kl5 hgfj/ klg r]T5Æ eGg], t/ Pdfn]n] k6sk6s sf+u|];nfO{ vfN8f]df xfNg] k|oTg ubf{ klg sf+u|];n] Pdfn]nfO{ ljZjf; ul//x]sf] b]lvG5, r]t]sf] xf]Og .

Gf]skf Pdfn]df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf klg o:t} cj;/jfbLkg 5 . hlxn];Dd dcf]jfbLx?n] sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{pk/ dfq cfqmd0f ub}{ lyP, Tolta]nf;Dd Pdfn] g]tfx? eGy], dfcf]jfbL hGdfpg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; xf] eg]/ . clxn] rln/x]sf] ;8s cfGbf]ngdf klg Pdfn]x? sf+u|];nfO{ k|of]u u/L ;Qfdf hfg ;lsG5 ls egL ;“u} lx+8]sf 5g\ . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ x6fO{ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k|d aGg] ;dodf t dfwj g]kfnn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;d]t ;dy{g kfO;s]sf lyP . clxn] klg Pdfn]n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / hgdf]rf{nfO{ jf dfcf]jfbL s'g}nfO{ klg ;Qfdf r9\g] e¥ofª agfpg rfxG5 . olb k|wfgdGqL kb kfpg] xf] eg] Pdfn] ;a} bnnfO{ aLr}df 5f8]/ ;Qfdf xfdkmfNg] lglZrt 5 . Pdfn] rfxG5, cfk"m h;/L klg ;Qfdf hfg kfOof];\ ta dfq k|lt:kwL{ sf+u|];nfO{ kQf;fkm kfg{ ;lsG5 . clxn] Pdfn]n] cfk\mgf] /f]8Dofk of]hgfdf ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu 5f8\g'sf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . p;n] sf+u|];sf] dfudf ;dy{g hgfO{ sf+u|];sf] /fhg}lts ljho u/fpg rfx"b}g lyof] . olb ;f“Rr} lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePdf Tof] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLlts ljho x'g]5 . t/, sf+u|];n] Vofn ug'{k5{, Pdfn]n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLlts ljho ePsf] b]Vg rfxGg . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfk"mnfO{ k6sk6s wf]sf lb+b} cfPsf] cfk\mgf] k|lt:kwL{ kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn];“u ;ts{ x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . olb ;dodf g} sf+u|]; Pdfn];“u ;ts{ eP/ cnu gx'g] xf] eg] Pdfn]n] sf+u|]; / hgdf]rf{, g]dlskfnfO{ g/fd|/L wf]sf lbg ;S5 . /f]8Dofk t o;sf] ;'?cft dfq xf] . sf+u|]; / hgdf]rf{h:t} dfcf]jfbL klg Pdfn];“u ;ts{ x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf afa'/fd e§/fO{n] la;{g'x'Gg, Pdfn] ;Qfdf k'Ubf /Tgkfs{sf] leQfdf gf/f;d]t n]Vg glbPsf] 36gf . clg dfcf]jfbLlj?4 s]lGb|t /x]/ b]pjfn] nfu" u/]sf] ;+s6sfndf ;dy{g u/]sf] hals, kl5 b]pjfsf] pQm cleofgnfO{ lj/f]w ug]{ ePkl5 b]pjfn] /ftf/ft ;+;b\ lj36g u/] . To;/L g} dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ljWj+zfTds cft+ssf/L ljw]os Nofpg] klg oxL Pdfn]sf g]tf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf] ;Nnfxdf jfdb]j uf}tdn] NofPsf x'g\ - lyP _ . cem k|:6 egf}+ Pdfn]n] wf]sf lbg /fhf, sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{, dfcf]jfbL s;}nfO{ klg af“sL /fv]sf] 5}g . of] gf} a'"b] /f]8Dofk klg ;a}nfO{ pkof]u ub}{ wf]sf lb+b} ;Qfdf k'Ug] dfu{ xf] . d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ dfu xf]Og . lsgls Pdfn]n] gf} dlxg] / kl5 ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] a]nf rflv;s]sf] 5 ;Qfsf] :jfb s:tf] x'G5 eGg] .

dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{:y g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{åf/f Pdfn]sf] /f]8DofknfO{ Ps sbd cufl8 / ;sf/fTds eGg'ePsf] k|rf/df cfPcg';f/ Pdfn]n] uf}/j dfGg'kg]{ . xlif{t x'g'kg]{ sf/0f s]xL 5}g . lsgls dfcf]jfbL Pdfn] h:tf] cndNn c:k:6 gLlt ePsf] kf6L{ xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLsf nflu jt{dfg @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg vf/]h x'g'k5{, gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg'k5{ eGg]x?k|lt dfcf]jfbL ;sf/fTds x'g' :jfefljs 5 . lsgls dfcf]jfbL jt{dfg ;+ljwfg vf/]h x'g'k5{ eGb} uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu dfcf]jfbLn] k|:6 kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 . To;}sf/0f jt{dfgdf Pdfn]sf] /f]8Dofk ;Qfk|flKtsf nflu s]lGb|t t 5}g eGg] klg dfcf]jfbLn] k|Zg p7fPsf] b]lvG5 . Pdfn]sf] /f]8Dofk cem :ki6 x'g' h?/L 5 . Pdfn]n] /fhf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; dffcf]jfbL, g]dlskf / cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ af/Daf/ wf]sf lb"b} cfPsf] x'gfn] Pdfn]sf] /f]8Dofkk|lt ;a} ;ts{ x'g' h?/L 5 .