Kathmandu, Sunday, July 04, 2004,  Ashadh 20, 2061. 

cy{tGq

Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdn] clxn]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g
k[YjL/fh lnun, k"j{ pkfWoIf, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u

cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 Nofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . cl:y/tf / åGåaf6 d'ns cfqmfGt ePsf] cj:yfdf Nofpg nfluPsf] jflif{s ah]6 s:tf] x'g'k5{ <

cfhsf] l:ylt s] 5 / ef]lnsf] ;Defjgf s] x'G5 . Tof] ;Defjgfdf of] ah]6n] slt 6]jf lbg ;S5 eGg] cfwf/df ah]6 lgwf{/0f ug'{k5{ . ah]6sf] ;Gbe{df s'/f ubf{, clxn] gof“ ;/sf/sf] u7g;“u} $# a'"b] sdg ldlgdd k|f]u|fd lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;+nUg x'g] kf6L{x¿sf] $# a'"b] …Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdÚ af/]df hgtf a9L g} cfzfjfbL lyP xf]nfg\ . 7f];?kdf s]xL s'/fx¿ cfpnf / d'n'ssf ;d:of lgsf;sf lglDt dfu{bz{g k|z:t unf{ eGg] lyof] . t/, d]/f] ljrf/df To:tf] s]xL s'/f ePh:tf] rflx" nfUb}g .

s]xL lbgcl3 dfq xfdLn] ef/tdf u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] o:t} …sdg ldlgdd k|f]ufdÚ b]Vof}+ . ef/tsf] …sdg ldlgdd k|f]u|fdÚ / xfd|f] sdg ldlgdd k|f]ufd x]g]{ xf] eg] xfd|f] k|f]ufd Hofb} …cf]kg Og8]S;Ú eof], s] ug]{ eGg] s'/f g} :ki6 5}g . s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/f t Psflt/ hfcf];\ . ef/tsf] sdg ldlgdd k|f]ufdn] sxf“lg/ kmf]s; ug]{ xf], s] ug]{ eGg] s'/f Psbd} :ki6?kdf cufl8 lnP/ uPsf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ sfd ug]{nfO{ klg ;lhnf] x'g] eof], csf]{lt/ o;f] x'g nfu]sf] 5 eg]/ Tof] x]g]{, ;f]Rg] / cfzf ug]{nfO{ klg :ki6 x'g] lyof] . t/, h] ck]Iff lyof] Tof] ePg / o;n] lbzflgb]{zg ug{ ;Sb}g .

o;n] d'VotM clxn]sf] O:o'x¿nfO{ g} ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfhsf] cfjZostf eg]sf] lgZro g} zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;“u;“u} …Osf]gf]lds l/efOjnÚ ug]{, k|d'v r'gf}tL xfdL;“u 5 . cy{tGqnfO{ :yfloTj lbg] ;Gbe{df cy{tGqsf d'Vo If]qx¿ h'g clxn] etfe'+u eO/x]sf 5g\, tL If]qnfO{ s;/L k'glg{df{0f ug]{ / …l/efOjnÚsf] k|lqmofdf lnP/ hfg] eGg] ;d:of 5 . Tof] gul/sg g xfdLn] /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ a9fpg ;S5f}+, g t cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf g} j[l4 x'G5 . oL s'/fx¿nfO{ k"0f{tM a]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 / ;d:ofnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf];Dd b]lvPg . To;}n] klg ;/sf/sf] $# a'"b] sfo{qmd ah]6sf] ufO8nfOg x'g\ ;Sb}g . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] rf/÷kf“rj6f a'"bfnfO{ :ki6 ?kdf cufl8 lnP/ hfg'k5{ . klxnf] t zfGt / ;'/lIft tj/df sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f kfpg'k5{ . bf];|f], a]/f]huf/L Psbd} al9/x]sf] 5 . c;'/Iffsf sf/0f dflg;x¿ cfÎgf] 7fp“df a:g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . Jofkf/, pBf]uwGbf rf}k6 eP/ uPsf] 5 . s;/L wflgg] eGg] l:ylt d'n'ssf] k|foM ;a} 7fp“df 5 . of] a]/f]huf/Lsf] l:yltnfO{ s;/L lg/fs/0f ug]{ eGg] s'/f bf];|f] a'"bf x'g ;S5 .

cy{tGqnfO{ …l/efOjnÚ ug{sf nflu s]xL s'/fx¿ cufl8 ;fg'{k5{ . ;a} s'/fx¿ ;d]6\g ;ls"b}g t/ s]xL o:tf s'/fx¿ 5g\ h;n] cy{tGqnfO{ tTsfn k|efj k'¥ofpg ;S5 . h:tf], Jofkf/nfO{ …a':6Ú ug{sf lglDt yk k|of; / cfsif{0f lbg'k¥of] . vf;u/L afx\o Jofkf/ -lgof{t_ nfO{ …a':6Ú u/]/ cufl8 n}hfg ;s]sf] v08df klg /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g;S5 / cfo :yfgfGt/0f ug{df 7"nf] d2t k'¥ofpg ;S5 .

;fy}, cf}Bf]lus k'g{;+/rgf ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf lglZrt dfqfdf 5 . ePsf pBf]ux¿nfO{ s;/L hf]ufP/ cufl8 lnP/ hfg] eGg] r'gf}tL 5 . xf]6n Joj;foLx¿ $÷% jif{cl3b]lv w/fzoL x'g] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf 5g\ . cfh aGb x'g] xf] ls ef]ln eGg] l:yltdf 5 . of] eg]sf] g]kfnsf] ;DklQ xf], o;df a}+sx¿dfk{mt emG8} ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿sf] nufgL 5 . of] nufgLnfO{ xfdLn] 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ …l86f]l/o6Ú x'"b} uPsf] l:yltnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . o;sf nflu Pp6f …l/efOjnÚ Kofs]h k|f]u|fd Nofpg}k5{ .

ut ;fn ;f;{sf sf/0f rLgdf ko{6s 36\bf rLg ;/sf/n] /fxt lbg] lsl;dsf] k|efjsf/L Kofs]h NofPsf] lyof] . To;}n] ;/sf/n] cfÎgf] e"ldsf v]Ng] o:t} a]nfdf xf] . of] If]q w/fzoL eof] eg] To;nfO{ k'g:yf{lkt x'g Psflt/ ;do nfU5 eg] o;sf] Aofsjf8{ / km/jf8{ ln+s]hn] cy{tGqnfO{ h]–hlt c;/ kf5{ Tof] 7"nf] s'/f xf] . To;nfO{ …l/se/Ú ug{ km]l/ w]/} nfdf] ;do nfU5 .

To;}u/L k'"hL t/ntf …/]ld6fG;Úsf sf/0f a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . a}+s Aofhb/ lgs} Go"g x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . dfG5]df k};f sxf“ /fVg] eGg] cj;/ clxn] 5}g . To;}n] o;n] dfG5]x¿nfO{ emg\ lg?T;flxt kf5{ . oL ;a} ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ah]6n] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . lgZro g} cfufdL ah]6df hfg gLltut ?kdf g} 7f]; s'/fx¿ cufl8 cfpg'k5{ .

7"nf of]hgf, cfof]hgfx¿df vr{ x'g] l:ylt cfh klg 5}g / ef]ln klg x'"b}g . To;}n] 7"nf–7"nf / w]/} of]hgfx¿ /fv]/ of]hgfx¿df k|z:t /sd ljlgof]hg u/]/ vr{ u5'{ eg]/ ug{ ;ls"b}g . Tof] l:ylt g} clxn] 5}g . Tof] l:ylt geP;Ddsf] xsdf vf; …k|fol/6LÚ of]hgfx¿df hf]8 lbg'k5{ . w]/} of]hgfx¿ clxn] ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt gePs} sf/0f s]xL ;dosf nflu yf“tL g} /fVg'k5{ .

o;}u/L :yfgLo?kdf ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg lhNnf, gu/, uflj; x'"b} ;d'bfodfkm{t vr{ ug]{ u/L /sd lbof}+ eg] logLx¿af6 sfd x'g ;S5 . s]xL xb;Dd /sdx¿ :yfgLo lgsfo / :yfgLo ;d'bfodfkm{t cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ a]nf clxn] xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 . dGqfnoaf6} ;a} sfd ug]{ klxn]sf] h'g kl/kf6L xf], Tof] cfhsf] l:yltdf ;Dej 5}g .

tkfO{+n] Jofkf/df hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf of] If]qdf yk ;'wf/ ug{ s] ug'{knf{ <

d]/f] ljrf/df Pp6f …OG;]lG6j Kofs]hÚnfO{ ;dLIff u/f}+ . of] eg]sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] a]nfdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . bf];|f] s'/f, sltko Jofjxfl/s sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ klg l9nf ePsf] x'g;S5 . sltko ef}lts ;'ljwf geP/ klg l9nfO ePsf] x'g;S5 . Tof] s'/fnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/f}+ . lgof{t x'g] s'/fnfO{ ce}m ;/nLs/0f u/f}+, h;sf nflu rflxg] y'k|} d'n'sx¿;“usf] b'O{kIfLo ;Demf}tfh:tf s'/fx¿nfO{ cufl8 lnP/ hfp“ . ahf/sf] ;DefJotfnfO{ clnslt eP klg ;xof]u u/f}+ . ;/sf/, ahf/ cg';Gwfg / pTkfbgsf s'/fx¿df ;/sf/n] ;xof]uL e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ . To;sf] cy{ ;/sf/n] cg'bfg dfq lbg] eg]sf] xf]Og . t/, olb Ifl0fs cg'bfg lbP/ To;n] d'n'snfO{ 7"nf] /fxt k'¥ofp“5 eg] Totflt/ klg ljrf/ ug'{k¥of] . clxn] ufd]{G6 pBf]u / sfk]{6 pBf]usf] of] l:ylt x'g'df xfdLn] ;a} lghLIf]qsf] 6fpsf]df /fv]/ al;/x]sfn] klg xf] . xf]6]n, ko{6g Joj;fo w/fzoL eof] eg] of] k|fOe]6 ;]S6/sf] sfd xf] eg]/ klG5G5f}+ . lghLIf]qnfO{ k|Tofe"lt ug]{ / ;/sf/n] ;s];Dd ;x'lnot k|bfg ug]{ sfd ug'{k5{ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf klg ;|f]t / j}b]lzs ;xfotf /fd|f] cfO/x]sf] 5 . t/, vr{ ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . vr{ ug'{kg]{ 7fp“df vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] klg 5gf}6sf] s'/f cfof] . clxn] w/fzoL x'g yfn]sf] s'g} ;]S6/nfO{ ;xof]u u/]/ ef]ln ltg{ ;S5 eg] of] If]qnfO{ ;xof]u u/f}+ g . xf]6]njfnfx¿nfO{ of] l:yltdf pgLx¿sf] C0f l/–:6«Srl/ª dfq ul/lbof}+ / s]xL jls{ª Soflk6n dfq lbof}+ eg] ;fob of] cufl8 a9\g ;S5 / l/efOj x'g ;S5 eg] Tof] lsg gug]{ < ;/sf/n] vr{ ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf clnslt otflt/ klg b]lvPdf o;n] d'n'snfO{ lbuf]?kdf k|ltkmn lbg ;S5 . To;}n] ;/sf/sf] …Pk|f]rÚdf clnslt kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .

tkfO{+sf] egfOdf ;/sf/n] vr{ ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;d:ofu|:t If]qdf klg ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'k5{ eGg] xf] <

d"n?kn] clxn] ;d:ofu|:q If]q h'g 5 . To;nfO{ …P8«];Ú ug{sf] lgldQ s]xL vr{ ug'{kb{5 eg], a]nf oxL xf] . lsgeg] c? a]nf t of]eGbf dxŒjk"0f{If]qdf vr{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 t/ clxn]rflx" Tof] l:ylt / vr{ ug]{ ;Defjgf g} 5}g . of] s'/fdf clnslt dfq hf]8 lbg] xf] eg] /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf u/]/ cy{tGqdf g} ;sf/fTds k|efj kf5{ .

clxn] åGåsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] df/ u|fdL0f If]qdf kl//x]sf] 5, Toxf“ ;/sf/n] ah]6 5'6\ofP klg vr{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . t/, /fxtsf] ;a}eGbf a9L cfjZostf ufp“d} 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf s:tf lsl;dsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿ NofOPdf k|efjsf/L x'g'k¥of] <

lxhf];Dd xfdL ;a} sfd ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] ug]{ xf] / pgLx¿n] u/]sf] sfd 7Ls x'G5 eGg] ;f]Rb}Yof}+ . t/, cfhsf] l:ylt To:tf] 5}g . ;d:of Ho""sf To"" 5 / ;/sf/ :yfgLo:t/df k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] ca xfd|f] …Pk|f]rÚdf kl/jt{g ug'{k¥of] . ;/sf/sf] lgsfoaf6 ;]jf lbg]eGbf :yfgLo ?kaf6 g} sfd ug]{ cjwf/0ff Nofpg'k¥of] . ca :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ kl/rfng ug'{k5{ . uflj;x¿df kbflwsf/Lx¿ 5}gg\ . sltko lhNnfsf uflj;df ;lrjx¿ hfg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . dgf]tLt JolQmx¿n] sfd ul//x]sf lyP . clxn] Tof] klg 5}g / lgjf{lrt eP/ cfpg;Sg] cj:yf 5}g eg] ;fd'bflos ;+3;+:yfx¿ t x'g;S5g\ lg . pgLx¿nfO{ kl/rfng u/]/ sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . s]xL ;xdltdf cfof] eg] ;fob To;nfO{ clVtof/ lbg ;lsG5 xf]nf . To;df clxn] klg ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0ffTds d]sflghd 5"b}5 . vfnL pgLx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg], ;dy{g vf]Hg], hg;d'bfo kl/rfng ug{;Sg] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] cefj xf] clxn] . sfd ug{ :yfgLo ;d'bfo 5 eg] pgLx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf cufl8 hfp“ g t . ;a} s'/f ;/sf/n] dfq ug]{eGbf uflj;:t/sf ;d'bfon] ug{;S5 eGg] s'/ftk{m …Pk|f]rÚ u/f}+ g .

o;sf nflu s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg'knf{ <

clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf u|fdL0fIf]qdf 7"nf sfo{qmdx¿sf] s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g . lsgeg] tL sfo{qmdx¿ ;fgfltgf ;fd'bflos ;+3–;+:yfaf6 u/f+}nf eGg] cfwf/ klg x'"b}g . t/, :s'nnfO{ ;~rfng ug]{h:tf ;fgfltgf sfd ug{ ;S5g\, s'n];f], 3f]8]6f] uf]/]6f] af6f] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . oL s'/fx¿n] hgtfsf] hLjgnfO{ yf]/} eP klg ;/nLs[t t ug{ ;S5 . To;}n] of] …Pk|f]hÚnfO{ klg cufl8 lnP/ hfg] xf] ls eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ljsf; vr{ sfof{Gjogsf] lx;fan] ;kmn x'g ;s]g . o;nfO{ tkfO{+ s;/L lr/kmf/ u/]/ x]g'{x'G5 <

ah]6 lgdf{0f ubf{ xfdL Hofb} dxŒjfsf+IfL eof}+ . Tof] x'g' x'"b}gYof] . w/ftnLo oyfy{nfO{ a'em]/ ca cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6nfO{ …sG;f]ln8]l6ªÚ ah]6sf] ?kdf lnP/ hfp“ . ug{ ;lsg] sfdx¿nfO{ a9fjf lb"b}, ug{ g;lsg] sfdnfO{ yf“tLdf /fVg] u/f}+ . To;sf] j}slNks d]sflghdsf] ?kdf ;fd'bflos lgsfonfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ;DefjgfnfO{ x]/f}+ . 7"nf sfd ug{ ;ls"b}g eg] ;fgf sfdsf] nflu pgLx¿nfO{ ;fwg;|f]t lbp“ / sfdsf] k"0f{ clVtof/L lbP/ x]/f}+ . gof“ / 7"nf of]hgf÷kl/of]hgf ;'? ug'{eGbf klg ePs}nfO{ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f dWod:of{ª\bL xf] . d]nDrLdf klg To:t} aGb ug]{ ls rnfpg] eGg] cGof}n b]lvPsf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf cToGt} ;+j]bgzLn ePsfn] klg 7"nf] cfof]hgf÷kl/of]hgf NofP/ sfd 5}g . :yfgLo dflg;x¿nfO{ g} ;fgf vfnsf of]hgfx¿df kl/rfng ubf{ ;/sf/sf] 7"nf] /sd jrt x'G5 .

csf]{lt/ o:tf] jrt /sdnfO{ ah]6df /fv]/ afx\o ;|f]tk|flKtdf cj/f]w v8f ug'{eGbf ;/sf/n] k'/fgf] C0f ltbf{ klg x'G5 . o;f] u/]df /fHon] sd;]sd Aofh t sd ltg'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;}u/L lghL If]qnfO{ clnslt pkof]lutfsf] If]qdf klg ;+nUg u/fpg ;lsG5 . h:t}– vfg]kfgL, ljB't\, 6]lnkmf]g tyf ;"rgf–k|ljlw;“u ;DalGwt s'/fx¿ ;x/LIf]qdf ePsfn] logLx¿df ;'/Iffsf] …y|]6Ú x'"b}g . logLx¿df gof“ k|sf/sf nufgLsf Kofs]h sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg ;lsG5 h;af6 /f]huf/Lsf yk cj;/x¿ l;h{gf x'g;S5 .

rfn" cfly{s jif{df ;dli6ut cfly{s ;"rsx¿ ;du|df ;sf/fTds b]lvG5g\ . ;fwf/0f vr{ / ljsf; vr{sf] j[l4df b]lvPsf] c;Gt'ngnfO{ s;/L x]g'{x'G5 <

j[l4nfO{ g} x]g{'x'G5 eg] of] lg/Gt/?kdf 3l6/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] jrt w]/} gsf/fTds 5 . ;du| jrt 3l6/x]sf] 5 . /fh:j Psflt/ al9/x]sf] 5 . Aofn]G; ckm k]d]G6 eg] cg's"n cj:yfdf 5 . d"No Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsg] txdf xf]nf t/ o;sf] qmd a9\bf] 5 . /fh:j al9/x]sf] cfly{s lqmofsnfk a9]/ eg] xf]Og . t/, of] slxn];Dd < ha;Dd cfly{s lqmofsnfk /fd|f];“u km:6fp“b}g ta;Dd /fh:j ;f]xLcg'?k dfly cfpg ;Sb}g . ;fwf/0f vr{ w]/} a9]sf] 5 t/ ljsf; vr{ cfwf klg ePsf] 5}g . of] eg]sf] nufgL sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . Psflt/ lghLIf]qsf] yk nufgL Ps k};f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljb]zL nufgL cfpg] t s'/} ePg . ljb]zL nufgL h]–hlt cfPsf] 5, Tof] klg s;/L dfUg] eGg]df 5g\ pgLx¿ . lghLIf]qsf] nufgL 5}g, ;/sf/sf] nufgL 36\bf] 5 of] qmdn] bL3{sfnLg?kdf cy{tGqnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofp“b}g . cfly{s j[l4 36\b} hfG5 . Osf]gf]lds kmG8fd]G6N;nfO{ ;xL eg]/ eGg ldNb}g . o;n] ef]lnsf] ;Gbe{df vt/fsf] 306L ahfOlbPsf] 5 . jrt 36\b} uPsf] 5 eg] Tof] nufgLnfO{ ljQLos/0f ug{ ;ls"b}g . j}b]lzs nufgL cfO/x]sf] 5}g . /]ld6\ofG;n] wflg/x]sf] 5 . o;n] nufgL sf] cj;/ kfPsf] 5}g . pTkfbgd"ns nufgL d'n'sdf vQd eP/ uO;s]kl5 ef]lnsf] ;Gbe{df Pp6f gsf/fTds lrq0f cufl8 cfO/x]sf] 5, h'g ;dli6ut cfly{s cj:yfsf] ;sf/fTds ;"rsrflx" xf]Og . of] l:yltdf xfdLn] ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ d'Vo s'/ftkm{ g} xfd|f] cfwf/e"t Wofg hfg'k5{ .

;/sf/sf] ljQLoIf]q ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd / ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿sf] sfof{Gjog / k|efjsfl/tfnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

ljQLoIf]q ;'wf/ ug]{ eg]/ xfdLn] w]/} /sd vr{ ul/;Sof}+ . ljQLoIf]q ;'wf/sf nflu sfd u/]sf] tLg÷rf/ jif{ eO;Sof] . bf];|f] r/0fsf] ;Demf}tfdf ljZja}+sn] csf]{ &% ldlnog 8n/ C0f :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . xfdL s] eG5f}+ eg] sd;]sd klxnf] r/0fdf s]–s] sfd eP To;sf] d"Nof+sg klg x'g'k¥of] . To;af6 ca ug'{kg]{ s]–s] s'/f af“sL /x], To;sf] af/]df klg ljrf/ ul/g'kb{5 . ta dfq xfdLn] &% ldlnog 8n/ To;}sf] cfwf/df vr{ ug]{ xf] . lsgls d'Vo lx:;f ljb]zL k/fdz{bftfx¿n] g} n}hfG5g\ . ;dLIff g} gul/sg bf];|f] r/0fdf ltg} k/fdz{bftfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] eGg] s'/fdf d cf}lrTo b]lVbg" . g]kfn a}+sdf k/fdz{bftfx¿ cfPsf] tLg jif{ eof], tkfO{+ a}+ssf] cfly{s ;"rsx¿ x]g'{;\, h]–hlt …8]A6 l/se/LÚ u5'{ eg]sf lyP, Tof] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . PgkLP x]g]{ xf] eg] pgLx¿ cfp“bfv]l/ #% k|ltztsf] x/fxf/Ldf lyof] ca ^) k|ltzt k'Uof] / ca a9\b} hfG5 . sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; / g]6jls{ª ug]{ elgPsf] lyof] To;df klg s]xL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|lt:kwf{Tds jftfj/0fdf g]kfn a}+snfO{ lghLIf]qsf a}+ssf zfvfx¿nfO{ lrl6Ss kf/]/ /fv]h:t} sd;]sd ePsf zfvfnfO{ b'O{j6f sDKo'6/ yk pknAw u/fpg ;ls"b}g < To;sf] n]cfp6df ;fwf/0f klg kl/jt{g ug{ ;ls"b}g eg] ug{ vf]h]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg]/ k|Zg p7\g' t :jfefljs g} xf] . lsgeg] cGTodf h'g vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 / h'g vr{ x'g uO/x]sf] 5, Tof] ;a} g]kfnLs} k};f xf] .

To;}n] klg To;sf] plrt d"Nof+sg x'g'k¥of] . b]Vg ;lsg] sfdx¿ s]xL t ug'{k¥of] . vfnL l/kf]6{ n]v]/dfq a:g' ePg eg]/ d}n] ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf klg eg]sf] lyp“ . ;/sf/n] ltg} k/fdz{bftfx¿nfO{ ljZj a}+ssf] bafadf /x]/ lg/Gt/tf lbg rfx]sf] xf]nf . t/, d]/f] ljrf/df of] Tolt ;xh ?kn] lng] ljifo xf]Og . ljQLoIf]q ;'wf/ ug'{kb{Yof], ;'?cft ePsf] 7Ls xf] t/ h'g lx;faaf6 jf …Pk|f]rÚaf6 xfdLn] u¥of}+ Tof] unt lyof] ls † unt lyof] eg] To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'x'"b}gYof], tTsfn} 5f]8]/ ljsNk vf]Hg'kb{Yof] / kb{5 .

ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] nflu ljZj a}+sn] kGw| ldlnog :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] ev{/} kf6{g/;Lk cu{gfOh];g eg]/ cvaf/x¿df cfO/x]sf] b]v]+ . kf6{g/;Lk cu{gfOh];gdf ;fd'bflos ;+3–;+:yfsf] s'/f ul//x]sf] 5 t/ pgLx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ s;n], pgLx¿sf] of]hgfnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg] of gsfg]{ s;n], Tof] ;DaGwdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] / :yfgLo hgtfsf] e"ldsfsf af/]df c:ki6tf 5 . To;df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ klg kf6{g/ cu{gfOh];gsf] nflu k|lt:kwf{df cfpg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf Tof] Ifdtf g} 5}g, k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] . k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]/ a;]sf dflg; x'"b}gg\ lsgls pgLx¿sf] sfo{ g} cs}{ 5 . pgLx¿n] sfof{Gjog gu/] klg lg/LIf0f t ug{;Sy] xf]nf lg . s]Gb|af6 g} ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ s'/f eO/fv]sf] 5 . ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifn] g} kf6{g/ cu{gfOh];g 5gf}6 ug]{, of]hgf :jLs[t ug]{, 7f8} /sd pknAw u/fpg], p;n] n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ eGg] k|sf/sf P]g lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ;DalGwt JolQmx¿;“u d}n] 5nkmn u/]sf] lyp“ . lsgeg] d]/} ;dodf of] P]g cfP klg o:tf] k|sf/sf] cj:yf Tolta]nf lyPg . lhNnf ljsf; sf]ifdfk{mt hfg'k5{, To;df Pp6f ;ldlt v8f u/]/ pgLx¿s} /f]xj/df vr{ x'g'k5{ eGg] cjwf/0ffnfO{ g} clxn] cfP/ pN6fOPsf] 5 .

rf6{/df cfsif{0f

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] laqmLsf] nflu cfx\jfg u/]sf] :6\ofG88{ rf6{/ a}+ssf] ;]o/df nufgLstf{x¿sf] lgs} 7"nf] pT;fx b]lvof] .

g]kfn a}+sn] cfk"m;“u /x]sf] :6\ofG88{ rf6{/ a}+ssf] ;]o/ lk|ldod d"No k|ltlsQf !% ;o /fv]/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu laqmL cfx\jfg u/]sf]df cl:t z'qmaf/ lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ laqmL ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;]o/ lgisf;gsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] g]kfn dr]{G6 PG8 kmfOgfG;sf ljefuLo k|d'v bLk]z j}B ;]o/ vl/bsf nflu slt ;xeflutf 5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 yfxf eOg;s] klg cfjZos dfqfdf b/vf:t kl/;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

g]kfn a}+sn] :6\ofG88{ rf6{/ a}+ssf] # nfv !@ xhf/ $ ;o ** lsQf z]o/ ;fj{hlgs laqmLdf NofP klg o;af6 :6s PS;r]Ghsf] sf/f]af/ b/df eg] s'g} k|efj k/]sf] b]lvPg . g]kfn a}+sn] :6s PS;r]Ghdf :6\ofG88{ rf6{/sf] ;]o/ k|ltlsQf sf/f]af/ !^ ;o x'"bf !% ;o sfod u/L lk|ldod ;]o/ laqmLsf] nflu v'nf u/]sf] lyof] . t/, Ps}k6s olt 7"nf] ;]o/ !% ;o b/df laqmL v'nf u/] klg :6s ahf/df eg] o;sf] sf/f]af/ !^ ;oeGbf tn em/]g, a? dfly g} plSnof] . o;cl3 g]kfn a}+sn] ;]o/sf] lk|ldod d"No pRr /fv]sf sf/0f :6s ahf/df c;/ kg{;Sg] k"jf{g'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . xfn :6\ofG88{ rf6{/ a}+ssf] ;]o/sf] a's Eofn' k|ltlsQf $ ;oeGbf dfly /x]sf] 5 .

g]pjfdxf;+3sf] :ki6Ls/0f

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ ;'hn k'm8\; / n8{ lzjf sGkm]S;g/L k|flnaLr 6«]8dfs{ ;DaGwdf ePsf] ljjfbaf/] pBf]u ljefu / g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] a|f08 ;+/If0f ;d"xnfO{ ;d]t hf]8L s]xL kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/k|lt Wofgfs[i6 ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

lj1lKtdf oxL c;f/ !) / !! ut] dxf;+3df pk/f]Qm b'j} kIfnfO{ af]nfO{ ljjfb d}qLk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;dfwfg ug{ kxn ul/Psf] / ljjfbdf ;+nUg b'j}kIfn] pQm ljjfbnfO{ dxf;+3sf] kxndf d}qLk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;dfwfg ug{ ;xdltdf cfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ elgPsf] 5, …dxf;+3sf] a|f08 ;+/If0f ;d"xn] ;du| pkef]Qmfsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL pBf]u ljefun] dfu u/]adf]lhd ;f];DaGwL :ki6 wf/0ff agfpg kxn u/]sf] / pk/f]Qm ldltdf ePsf] pQm 5nkmndf b'j} kIfn] ljjfb;“u ;DalGwt yk tYo tyf k|df0fx¿ k]; ug]{ ;xdlt ePadf]lhd oxL c;f/ !$ ut] b'j} kIfaf6 tYo tyf k|df0fx¿ k|fKt ePsfn] o; ;DaGwdf dxf;+3n] cfÎgf] wf/0ff pBf]u ljefudf k7fpg] s'/f :ki6 kfb}{ ;f] ;DaGwdf sxL+ st}af6 l9nfO gePsf] dxf;+3 :ki6 kfb{5 .

ljsf; vr{ cfwfdfq

rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] h]7 d;fGt;Dd ljsf; sfo{df !# ca{ (# s/f]8 ?k}of“ dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . h'g o; jif{sf] ah]6df ljsf;tk{msf] $! ca{ ?k}of“sf] ljlgof]lht /sdsf] t'ngfdf Ps ltxfOeGbf sd xf] . ljsf; vr{sf] of] tYof+snfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ rfn" cfly{s jif{df ljsf; vr{tk{m cfwf /sd;Dd klg vr{ x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . 7"nf–7"nf kl/of]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjogdf cfpg g;Sg' / ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ lbOg] cg'bfg;d]t vr{ x'g g;s]sfn] ljsf; vr{df Go"gtf cfPsf] cy{ dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . pknAw /sd;d]t vr{ ug{ g;lsPsfn] ljsf; vr{ Go"g eO{ ;/sf/L ljQ jrt ePsf] 5  . cy{ dGqfnon] hgfPcg';f/ of] cjlwdf ljsf; vr{df !^ ca{ $! s/f]8 ?k}of“ lgsf;f lbOPsf] 5 . t/, lgsf;f eO;s]sf] /sd;d]t vr{ x'g g;Sg] l:yltdf 5 .

sl:ds Po/ lbNnL / 9fsfdf

sl:ds Po/n] ;fpg dlxgfleq} sf7df8f}+–gof“ lbNnL / a+unfb]zsf] /fhwfgL 9fsfdf p8fg ;'? ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] sl:ds Po/nfO{ p8fg cg'dlt lbO;s]sfn] Ps ;o & l;6 Ifdtfsf] kmf]s/ hxfhdfk{mt sf7df8f}+–lbNnL ;]S6/df b}lgs @ p8fg ug]{ of]hgfdf sDkgL k'u]sf] xf] . sl:ds Po/sf k|aGw–lgb]{zs PdaL dfy]dfsf cg';f/ l:j8]gdf lgld{t pQm kmf]s/ hxfh cfOk'u]kl5 dfq p8fgsf] ldlt to ul/g]5 .

g]kfn / ef/taLr jfo';]jf ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/df ax'kIfLo hxfhn] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] k|fjwfgcg';f/ sDkgLn] ;]jf cf/De ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . sl:ds Po/n] lbNnLafx]ssf] 9fsfdf ;d]t ljdfg ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ a+unfb]zdf cfj]bg btf{ ul/;s]sf] 5 .

lbNnL p8fgkl5 cGt/f{li6«o p8fg ;'? ug]{ bf];|f] :jb]zL sDkgL sl:ds Po/ aGg]5 . g]sf]g Po/n] ef/tdf o;cl3 g} p8fg ;'? u/] klg xfn ;]jfdf 5}g . ef/t / a+unfb]zsf] t'ngfdf g]kfnsf] xfjfkfgL udL{ dlxgfdf ck]Iffs[t zLtn /xg] ePsfn] sl:ds Po/n] ;]jfkZrft\ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ko{6s lelqg] cfzf u/]sf] 5 .

aGbsf sf/0f nfvf}+sf] t/sf/L ;8sdf
kfgLeGbf ;:tf] 5 b"w

/fw]Zofd vltj8f

lrtjg . t/sf/L v]tL, s'v'/fkfng / b'Uw Joj;fodf k|l;l4 sdfPsf] lrtjgsf ls;fgx¿ /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / åGå;“u} pTkGg ePsf] aGb / x8\tfnsf sf/0f g/fd|/L k|efljt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

pTkflbt s[lifpkhx¿ ;dod} ahf/df k'¥ofpg g;Sbf ls;fgx¿n] b}lgs nfvf}+ ¿k}of“ 3f6f Joxf]b}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] s]Gb| dflgg] lrtjg lhNnfdf ljut 8]9 bzs cl3b]lv s'v'/fkfng, b'Uw pTkfbg / t/sf/L v]tL Joj;flos ¿kdf lgs} km:6fp“b} uPsf] lyof] . oxf“ pTkflbt t/sf/L, s'v'/fsf] c08f, s'v'/f / b'Uw /fhwfgLnufot clw/fHosf ljleGg Jofkfl/s ;x/x¿df cfk"lt{ x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, ljut s]xL jif{otfb]lv crfgs tLj| x'g k'u]sf] åGå / lx+;fsf sf/0f oxf“ pTkflbt j:t'x¿n] plrt ahf/ kfpg g;Sbf ls;fgx¿ 7"nf] df/df k/]sf b]lvG5g\ . kl5Nnf] Ps jif{ t oxf“sf ls;fgx¿sf lglDt lgs} si6s/ aÌ k'Uof] .

vf;u/L dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k"j{, klZrd / /fhwfgL lelqg] d'Vo dfu{sf ¿kdf /x]sf] lrtjgnfO{ cfÎgf] /0fgLlts ynf]sf ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ k6s–k6s nfdf] ;do;Dd gfsfaGbL, rSsfhfd / cfdx8\tfn u/]sf sf/0f ls;fgx¿ nfvf}+sf] t/sf/L s'xfP/ kmfNg afWo ePsf 5g\ . o;}sf sf/0f s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd k|d'v cfsif{0f /x]sf] s[lif Joj;foaf6 clxn] ls;fgx¿ wdfwd lj:yflkt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . hghfu[lt xl/ofnL tfhf t/sf/L tyf kmnk"mn pTkfbs ;+:yfsf cWoIf r"8fdl0f atf}{nf lrtjg lhNnfdf t/sf/Lsf] laqmL–ljt/0f Ps lbg dfq /f]ls"bf klg sDtLdf !) nfv ?k}of“ 3f6f kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . k6s–k6ssf] gfsfaGbL, x8\tfnsf sf/0f cfqmf]lzt ls;fgx¿n] ut h]7 ! ut] k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] e08f/fdf # ;o ld6/ 9fSg] u/L nfvf}+sf] t/sf/L ;8sdf Îof“s]/ …aGbÚk|lt /f]if k|s6 u/]sf lyP . t/sf/L ;8sdf Îof“lsPsf sf/0f # 306f;Dd /fhdfu{ 7Kk x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu csf{sf] hUuf ef8fdf lnO{ a}+saf6 C0f lems]/ Jofj;flos ¿kdf t/sf/L v]tL u/]sf clwsf+z ls;fgx¿ pTkflbt s/f]8f}+ d"Noa/fa/sf] t/sf/Lsf] plrt d"No / laqmL–ljt/0f x'g g;sL v]tdf g} s'lxg] cj:yfdf k'u]kl5 t/sf/Ldfly g} 6\ofS6/ nufP/ hf]tfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ lhNnfsf /Tggu/, v}/xgL, jL/]Gb|gu/, e08f/f lkKn], kl6xfgL, hutk'/, d+unk'/, u'~hgu/ t/sf/L v]tL x'g] d'Vo If]qx¿ x'g\ . clxn] To;If]qsf ls;fgx¿ t/sf/L v]tLdf nufPsf] nufgL / d]xgt;d]t p7fpg g;Sg] l:yltsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf 5g\ .

@# s/f]8 3f6f

ls;fgx¿ t/sf/L;“u} b'Uw Joj;fodf ;d]t g/fd|f] df/ v]Kg afWo ePsf 5g\ . gfsfaGbL, rSsfhfd / cfdx8\tfnsf cnfjf ldNs xf]ln8]sf sf/0f ut jif{ #^% lbgdf !)) lbg t b"w laqmL ug}{ kfPgg\ . )^! ;fn nfu]kl5sf] b'O{ dlxgfdf emG8} !& lbg ljleGg vfn] aGbsf sf/0f b"w laqmL x'g ;s]g .

Ps lbgsf] aGbdf b}lgs ! nfv ln6/ b'Uw v]/ uO/x]sf] / d"Nosf] cfwf/df Ps lbgdf @) nfveGbf a9L gf]S;fg x'g] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 gf/fo0fu9n] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3n] )^) ;fnb]lv )^! h]7;Dddf ls;fgnfO{ nueu @# s/f]8 ¿k}of“ 3f6f Joxf]g'{k/]sf] tYof+s lbPsf] 5 .

k|ltln6/ !% ¿k}of“ kg]{ b'Uw * ¿k}of“ ln6/df klg a]Rg'kg]{ afWotf / ;:tf] d"Nodf b"w a]Rbf To;af6 ufO{sf] bfgf / cf}iflw pkrf/ klg y]Ug g;Sg] l:ylt ePkl5 ls;fgx¿ olta]nf wdfwd ufO{ g} laqmL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . b'O{ rf/ jif{cl3;Dd $)÷$% xhf/ d"No kg]{ ufO{x¿sf] df]n !)÷!@ xhf/df em/]sf] 5 . s[lif ljsf;af6 C0f lnO{ ufO{kfng ug]{ sltko ;fgf ls;fgx¿ t oxL sf/0f ;'s'Daf;L g} aGg k'u]sf y'k|} pbfx/0fx¿ ePsf] :yfgLo ls;fgx¿ atfp“5g\ .

v}/xgL uflj;–( sf s[ifs of]u]Gb| ;'j]bLn] ufO{af6 pN6f] gf]S;fg Joxf]g'{k/]kl5 ^ j6f ufO{ lgMz'Ns af“l8lbPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;'j]bL eGg'x'G5, …b"w kfgLeGbf klg ;:tf] ePkl5 lsg / s]sf nflu ufO{ kfNg] eg]/ af“l8lbp“ .Ú pxf“sf] egfO lyof], …kfgL !% ¿k}of“ ln6/ lsg]/ vfg'k5{ t/ slt d]xgt ul/g] b"wsf] d"No Tof]eGbf klg ;:tf] 5, ;/sf/n] ls;fgnfO{ /fxt lbg] xf] eg] o:tf ;d:ofx¿df Wofg lbg'k¥of] .Ú

aGbs} sf/0f s'v'/fkfns ls;fgx¿sf] cj:yf;d]t bogLo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . nueu & ca{sf] nufgL /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] s'v'/fkfng Joj;foaf6 xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf Joj;foLx¿ lj:yflkt x'"b} uPsf 5g\ . aGbsf sf/0f s'v'/fsf] laqmL–ljt/0fdf sdL cfpg', ;~ro ug{ g;Sg' / bfgfsf] efpdf j[l4 ePsf sf/0f s'v'/fkfng Joj;fo l6Sg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] kLl8t Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 .

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 gf/fo0fu9n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ @)%( ;fn;Dddf sl/a @) xhf/ 7"nf kf]N6«Lkmfd{ /x]sf]df o; jif{df 36]/ ! xhf/ kf]N6«Lkmfd{ dfq /x]sf 5g\ . s'v'/f Joj;foaf6 lhNnfdf b}lgs ^) b]lv &% nfv;Dd 3f6f kl//x]sf] yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 .

s'v'/fkfng Joj;fo;“u k|ToIf ;DaGw /fVg] bfgf Joj;foL klg w/fzoL aGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . o:t} cj:yf /xg] xf] eg] af“sL /x]sf s'v'/fkfng Joj;foL klg lj:yflkt x'"b} hfg] / oL Joj;foL lj:yflkt ePkl5 cfÎgf] Jofkf/;d]t w/fzoL x'g;Sg] qf;af6 bfgf Joj;foLx¿;d]t lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ .

s/f]8f}+sf] pks/0f sfd gnfUg] cj:yfdf

;fwgf ;Ifd

x]6f}+8f . d'n'ss} 7"nf] sk8f pBf]u x]6f}+8f sk8f pBf]u nfdf] ;dob]lv aGb /x"bf s/f]8f}+sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf / d]l;g pks/0f sfd} gnfUg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ;f] pBf]u ldq/fi6« rLg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf @)#@ ;fndf :yflkt ePsf] xf] .

x]6f}+8f cf}Bf]lus If]qleq tTsfnLg !* s/f]8 ¿k}of“sf] nfutdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] / sl/a aL; la3f If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] pBf]unfO{ @)%& ;fn kmfu'g !* ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{on] aGb u/]kl5 clxn];Dd ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

;/sf/L lg0f{oaf6 PSsfl; pBf]u aGb ul/Pkl5 Toxf“ sfo{/t sl/a !! ;o dlxnf tyf k'?if sfdbf/ nfdf] ;do;Dd cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf lyP . nuftf/ 3f6fdf uPsf] hgfp“b} pBf]u dGqfnon] d"nu]6d} tfnf nufO{ aGb u/]sfn] pBf]u a]jfl/;] aGb clxn] v08x/df kl/0ft ePsf] xf] .

lj=;+= @)%& kmfu'g @& ut] pBf]usf] u]6df ;"rgf 6f“;u/L sfo{/t ;a} dhb'/ sd{rf/LnfO{ ;f]xL ldltb]lv cjsfz lbOPsf] / pgLx¿n] kfpg] ;Dk"0f{ bfloTj e'QmfgL ul/g] pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, Jojxf/df To;f] gu/L lagfe'QmfgL cjsfzsf] kq ydfPkl5 dhb'/x¿ cfGbf]lnt ePsf lyP .

pBf]u ;~rfngsf nflu ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s ;xof]u ubf{ klg ;f] /sd afn'jfdf kfgL xfn]h:t} u/L lanfpg] u/]kl5 cGttM aGb ug'{eGbf csf]{ ljsNk g/x]sf] wf/0ff tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] JoQm u/]sf] lyof] . t/, sfdbf/ sd{rf/Lx¿ ;f] s'/f dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ .

;/sf/n] @)%& ;fn kmfu'gdf cjsfz lbP tfklg @)%* ;fpgdf dfq e'QmfgL lbOPsf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ cfkm"x¿n] ^ dlxgfsf] tn lbg af“sL /x]sf] @* dlxgfsf] ;~ro sf]if /sdsf] Aofh kfpg'kg]{ lh2L ub}{ pBf]usf sd{rf/Lx¿n] @)%* sflt{sdf >d cbfnt sf7df8f}+df bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fsf] xfn;Dd km};nf ePsf] 5}g .

clxn] pBf]u k"0f{¿kdf aGb ePsf] tLg jif{ rf/ dlxgf k'u]sf] / tTsfnLg cj:yfdf pBf]udf sl/a & s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf] ljleGg k|sf/sf sk8f df}hfb /x]sf]df k6s–k6s u/L sk8f a]Rg] sfd eO/x]sf] dhb'/x¿ atfp“5g\ . pBf]u aGb ePkl5 nfvf}+ ld6/ sk8f laqmL u/L e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k dhb'/ kIfsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] pBf]usf nflu lgo'Qm u/]sf] lnlSj8]6/nfO{ cfkm"x¿n] d'2fsf] km};nf geO;s]sf] cj:yfdf pBf]usf] ef}lts ;DklQ laqmLsf] k|lqmof gckgfpg dhb'/x¿n] r]tfjgL lbPsf] pBf]udf ul7t ;+3if{ ;ldltsf tTsfnLg ;+of]hs z+s/ /fO{n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . Joj:yfkg / dhb'/aLr dWo:ytfsf] e"ldsf cbfntn] ul//x]sfn] lnlSj8]6/ ab/ ug'{kg]{ dfu dhb'/x¿sf] 5 .

>d sfof{no x]6f+}8fn] pBf]udf sfo{/t dhb'/ tyf sd{rf/Ln] ;~rosf]if /sdsf] Aofh kfpg'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] /fO{n] atfpg'eof] . pBf]u Joj:yfkg kIfn] ;a} dhb'/ sd{rf/Lx¿n] bfloTj e'QmfgL lnO;s]kl5 d'2fsf] cf}lrTo gePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

pBf]u dGqfnon] pBf]u x]g{ /fv]sf clws[t k|x\nfb kf]v|]n eg] lgod;+ut¿kdf 6]G8/ u/L sk8f laqmL ul/Psf] atfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ xfn pBf]udf dlSsPsf] sl/a 8]9 nfv ld6/ sk8f laqmL x'g af“sL 5 . o;aLrdf pBf]udf sl/a ! s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf] sk8f laqmL eO;s]sf] 5 .

pBf]udf /x]sf * j6f uf8L / * j6f df]6/;fOsn laqmL ug{ k6s–k6s 6]G8/ k|sflzt ubf{ klg laqmL x'g g;s]sf] / clxn] pBf]usf] vftfdf ^% nfv ¿k}of“ /x]sf] kf]v|]nn] atfPsf 5g\ . pBf]u :yfkgftfsf / aLraLrdf vl/b ul/Psf / rLg ;/sf/åf/f k|bfg sl/a % s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf k|of]udf g} gNofPsf d]l;g/L pkx/0f clxn] sfd} gnfUg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of