Kathmandu, Sunday, July 04, 2004,  Ashadh 20, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

;/sf/sf] sf/0f ;a} kf6L{df ljjfb

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ef]ln ;f]daf/leq s'g} xfntdf klg dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;j{bnLo :j?k u|x0f ug]{ bfaL ul/P klg To;k|lt ljZj:t x'g ;Sg] l:ylt cem} ag]sf] 5}g . cfÎgf] k"j{3f]if0ffljk/Lt ! dlxgfcl3 /fhfsf] 6Ls] k|wfgdGqL ag]sf b]pjfn] ;/sf/df cfpg xtfl/Psf Pdfn]nufotsf bnx?nfO{ cem} w}o{ ug{ cfu|x ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . b]pjfn] $ bnLo dlGqd08n agfpg ljleGg axfgfdf k6s–k6s ug'{ePsf] l9nfOn] c¿ bnx? eml:sPsf 5g\ . l9nfO{sf] d"n sf/0f rflx" ;j{bnLo :j?k lbg g]kfnL sf“u|]; / ;j{kIfLo agfpg] gfddf b/jf/sf dflg;x? /fVg /fhfaf6 bjfa cfpg' g} /xsf] atfO{G5 .

Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf x:tfIf/ u/]/ Pdfn], /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs ;Qf ;fem]bf/ aGg cf}krfl/s 9f]sf ut a'waf/ g} vf]n] klg clxn];Dd dGqfno af“8kmf“8df s'/f ldn]sf] 5}g . Tolt dfq xf]Og, kf6L{leqsf] lju|x / zlQm ;+3if{sf sf/0f Pdfn]n] e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/df kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ eGg]afx]s dGqL aGg]x?sf] gfd rog ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . o:t} sf/0fn] ubf{ /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfn] klg dGqL kbsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfd 5gf}6 ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g  . of] ;d:ofaf6 k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; klg u|:t 5 . kf6L{af6 k'/fgf of]Uo / cg'ejLx?nfO{ kfvf nufP/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn / 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt cflbnfO{ sfvL Rofk]sfn] lr/~hLjL jfUn], ljho uR5]bf/, k|bLk lu/L, anaxfb'/ s];L, k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfnufotsf ;f] kf6L{sf x:tLx? cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf tkm{af6 dGqL 5gf}6 ug]{ clwsf/ b]pjfnfO{ lbOPsf] eP klg pxf“n] # cfÎgf kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfx?;“u ;/;Nnfx u/]/ ;Gt'lnt gfdfjnL tof/ kfg{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf sf/0f ;Qf?9 bn dfq xf]Og, ;/sf/df hfg nfu]sf Pdfn] / ;b\efjgfdf lju|x / c;Gt'li6 tLj| ePsf] 5 eg] /fk|kf km]l/ ljefhgsf] ;+3f/df ws]lnPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]df lvrnf] a9\of]

b]z uDeL/ /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / lx+;fsf] b'irqmdf km;]sf] a]nf ;Qfsf] ;'vef]usf nflu cft'/ Pdfn]sf g]tfx? aLrdf dGqLsf] s';L{df lj/fhdfg x'g] ljifonfO{ lnP/ xfgyfk / t"5f8d5f8 x'g' Tolt c:jfefljs 5}g . t/, b]pjf ;/sf/df guO{ ;dy{g dfq ug'{k5{ eGg] cfÎgf] k|:tfj s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6 ef/L dtn] c:jLs[t ePkl5 klg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cfÎgf] u'6sf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/df k7fpg vf]h]kl5 Pdfn]leq zlQm ;+3if{ / ljjfbn] pu|?k lng uPsf] 5 . Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf x:tfIf/;lxt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ef]lnkN6 laxLaf/ 8flsPsf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] clwsf/Lsf] gfd k|:tfljt u/]kl5 s]=kL= cf]nL / jfdb]j uf}tdnufotsf g]tfx?n] …u'6sf] lg0f{oÚ eGb} tLj| cfnf]rgf u/] . pgLx?sf] egfO lyof]– æb]znfO{ lgsf; lbg ;/sf/n] 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{K5{ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/df h;ckh; Joxf]g{;Sg] / ;/sf/nfO{ ;Ifdtfsf ;fy xf“Sg;Sg] JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/df hfg'k5{ .Æ To;}n] ;/sf/df Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj dxf;lrj g]kfn jf o:t} csf]{ cg'ejL / Ifdtfjfg\ g]tf hfg'k5{ eg]/ pgLx?n] 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf jfdb]j uf}tdsf] gfd k|:tfljt u/] . o;} ljifodf jfbljjfb hf/L /x"bf csf{ jl/i7 g]tf emngfy vgfnn] Pdfn]n] kfpg] dGqfnox?sf] 6'Ëf] geOsg ;/sf/df hfg] JolQmsf] 5gf}6 ug{ gx'g] c8fg /fVg'eof] . o; ljifodf ljjfb a9\b} uPsfn] dGqfnosf] ;+Vof olsg gePsfn] ;/sf/df hfg] c? JolQmx?sf] af/] 5nkmn x'g g;s]sf] ;"qsf] egfO 5 . To;kl5 ePsf] dtbfgdf dfq ! dtn] dxf;lrjsf] k|:tfj cg'df]bg eof] . @ j}slNks ;b:o;d]t !% ;b:oLo :yfoL ;ldltdf !# hgfnfO{ dtbfgsf] clwsf/ /xg] Joj:yf kf6L{ ljwfgdf 5 .

;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf pqg] 3f]if0ff u/]/ dxf;lrj kIfw/ k|bLk g]kfn t6:y a:g'eof] eg] b]zaflx/ /x]sfn] ;xfgf k|wfg cg'kl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . clwsf/Lsf] kIfdf pxf“ :jo+, dxf;lrj g]kfn, cd[t af]x/f, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, df]bgfy k|l>t / o'j/fh 1fjfnL /xg'eof] eg] ljkIfdf cf]nL, uf}td, vgfn, d's'Gb Gof}kfg] / s]zj a8fn pleg'eof] .

;"qsf cg';f/, jl/i7 g]qL ;xfgf k|wfg Ps sfo{qmddf efu lng To;tk{m uO;s]sfn] a}7sdf efu lng gkfpg'ePsf] eP klg hfg'cl3 pxf“n] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ clwsf/Lsf] gfddf cfÎgf] ;dy{g /xg g;Sg] hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cfÎgf] k|:tfj kfl/t gx'g] b]v]/ g} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|wfgnfO{ lgs} cg'go u/]/ a}7sdf k7fPsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . Pdfn] ;"qsf cg';f/ g]kfn kIfw/ eP klg o'j/fh 1jfnL s]xL lbg cl3;Dd clwsf/Lsf] :yfgdf jfdb]jnfO{ k7fpg'k5{ eGg] c8fgdf x'g'x'GYof] . t/, dGqL agfO{lbg] cfZjf;g lbP/ dxf;lrjn] 1jfnLnfO{ cfÎgf] kIfdf Nofpg'ePsf] atfOG5 . t/, clxn] cfP/ dxf;lrj g]kfn O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{ dGqL agfpg}kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] eGb} 1jfnLnfO{ dGqLsf] ljsNkdf ;+u7g–ljefusf] k|d'vkbdf dgfpg k|of; yfNg'ePsf] ;"qn] atfof] . @$ 306f glaTb} dfwj g]kfnsf] s'/f ablnPsf] b]v]/ 1jfnL 5fu"faf6 v:g'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnkl5 /fli6«o ;efsf] ljkIfL bnsf] g]tfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf 1fjfnLn] clxn];Dd dGqLkb rfVg kfpg'ePsf] 5}g .

ptf, ;Qfdf hfg ;a}eGbf a9L Hofg kmfn]/ nfu]sf O{Zj/ kf]v/]n t/fO{sf k|ltlglwsf] gfddf hgsk'/sf cfÎgf z'elrGts /fdrGb| emfnfO{ /fHodGqL;Dd eg] klg agfpg] w'gdf x'g'x'G5 . !! jif{;Dd dxf;lrj eP/ kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ubf{ rf}tkmL{ c;kmntf Joxf]/]sf g]kfn qmdzM sdhf]/ x'"b} hfg'ePsf] 5 . kf]v/]n oxL df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ hlt;Sbf] l56f] dxf;lrj aGg] bfpdf nfUg'ePsf] atfOG5 . ptf, cfÎgf kIfsf k|bLk 1jfnL, ljBf e08f/L, z+s/ kf]v/]nnufot sf]xL klg gfhg] lg0f{o cf]nL u'6n] ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

/fk|kf ljefhglt/

cfÎg} kf6L{sf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/sf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]kl5 ljefhgsf] ;+3f/df k'u]/ aNn–aNn hf]luPsf] /fk|kf km]l/ km'6lt/ cu|;/ ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff kf6L{sf] lxtdf eGbf b/afl/ofx?sf] OR5f / O;f/fdf rn]sfn] /fk|kfdf cfÎgf] /fhgLlts eljio gePsf] 7fg]/ yfkfkIfn] kf6L{ ljefhgsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, yfkf ;/sf/sf dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb nf]xgLsf] g]t[Tjdf s]xL g]tfx?n] /fhwfgLdf /x]sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x?;“u kf6L{sf] ljefhg / efjL /0fgLltsf af/]df 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] lhNnf–lhNnfdf 6]lnkmf]gdfkm{t ;Dks{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . gof“ kf6L{ vf]Ng] yfkfsf] tof/Ldf yfkf ;/sf/df dGqL /x]sfx? 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, sdn yfkf, a'l4dfg tfdfª, ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snnufotsf g]tfx?n] ;fy lbO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lj:tf/sf] Jou|k|tLIff ul//x]sf 5g\ .

lsgls b]pjf ;/sf/df Pdfn], ;b\efjgf;d]t ;xefuL x'g] ePsfn] /fk|kfn] a9Ldf $ j6f dfq dGqfno kfpg] b]lvG5 . To;lglDt ;+:yfkg kIfs} g]tfx?df tLj| k|lt:kwf{ rn]sf] 5 . Tof] bf}8df w'|jaxfb'/ k|wfg, 7fs'/ zdf{, /f]zg sfsL{ / /fdrGb| /fo cufl8 b]lvg'ePsf] 5 eg] v]d/fh kl08t, bLks af]x/fnufotsf rt'/ g]tfx? klg rSs/df x'g'x'G5 . kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] g]tfx?sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ clwsf/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] cWoIf /f0ffnfO{ ;'lDkP klg dGqL aGg gkfpg]x? yfkflt/ nfUg] k|an ;Defjgf ePsf sf/0f pxf“n] dGqLx¿sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ k'gM cfh s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg'ePsf] 5 . b]pjf ;/sf/n] klg s]xL ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] ;/sf/df hfg x'Gg eGg] wf/0ff /fVb} cfpg'ePsf k"j{ k|d nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb klg /f0ff;“u c;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 . ;+:yfkg kIfleqsf] dgd'6fj / k|lt:kwf{af6 kmfObf p7fpg] x]t' yfkfkIfn] kf6L{ km'6fpg]af/] cf}krfl/s ?kdf s]xL atfPsf] 5}g . To;}n] t b]zfGt/nfO{ lbg'ePsf] nfdf] cGtjf{tf{ -k[i7 # x]g'{xf];\_ sf qmddf 8f= nf]xgLn] eGg'eof]– …kf6L{ km'6\5 ls km'6\b}g clxNo} eGg ;lsGg . xfdL ;/;Nnfx ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú ptf, ljutdf yfkfkIfdf nfu]sf e'jg kf7s, ljqmd kf08], /fhLj k/fh'nL, k/z'/fd vfk'ªnufotsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? kf6L{ ljefhgsf] lj?4df plePsf 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf kf6L{ km'6\bf k|hftGq emg\ ;+s6df k5{ . To;}n] xfdL kf6L{ km'6fpg lb"b}gf}+, e'jg kf7sn] eGg'eof] . kf6L{ km'6\bf stf nfUg] eGg]af/]df clxNo} s]xL eÌ g;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

g]tf e§/fO{ sf+u|]; Pstfsf] kIFdf

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] kf6L{Pstfdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yof]krf/sf] nflu nfdf] ;dob]lv ef/t a;L lxhf] kms{g'ePsf jof]j[4 g]tf e§/fO{n] Po/kf]6{df pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ef/tdf g]tf e§/fO{ / sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaLrsf] jftf{sf] kl/0ffd:j?k Pstfsf] kIfdf e§/fO{ pleg'ePsf] atfOG5 .

g]tf e§/fO{n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] agfpg nfu]sf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / sf+u|];n] p7fPsf] ;+ljwfg;ef b'j}sf] s8f zAbdf lj/f]w ug'{eof] eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ gof“ k|wfgdGqL cfpg'kg]{ eGb} 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf cfk"m k|wfgdGqL aÌ] ;Í]t;Dd ug'{eof] .

æ;fgldu]n a|fG8Æ lg0f{o Ps s/f]8df
6'af]u{åf/f bzf}+ s/f]8 /fh:j rf]/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . 6'af]u{ lao/sf] pTkfbs sDkgL uf]/vf a'|c/Ln] w]/} ;dob]lvsf] df]ndf]nfO / k|nf]egdf pBf]u ljefuaf6 …;fgldu]nÚ a|fG8 lao/sf] pTkfbg cg'dlt lng ;kmn ePsf] 5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL ljdn]Gb| lglwsf] 7f8f] bafadf pBf]u ljefun] uf]/vf a'|c/LnfO{ …;fgldu]nÚ pTkfbg ug{ cg'dlt lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] s'/f ljefusf] ;Da4 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

v]tfg u'|ksf] uf]/vf a'|c/LnfO{ …;fgldu]nÚ pTkfbg cg'dltsf] lg0f{o ul/lbPafkt dGqL lglwn] emG8} Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“ xft kf/]sf] ;Da4 hfgsf/ ;"qn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ v]tfg u'|ksf k|aGw–lgb]{zs /fh]Gb| v]tfg;“usf] k6s–k6ssf] a}7s / df]ndf]nfOkl5 dGqL lglwn] pBf]u ljefusf dxflgb]{zsnfO{ uf]/vf a'|c/Lsf] dfuadf]lhd t'?Gt lg0f{o ug{ df}lvs cfb]z lbPsf lyP . uf]/vf a'|c/Ln] g]kfndf …;fgldu]nÚ a|fG8 lao/ pTkfbg ug{sf nflu ;fgldu]n skf]{/];g / sfN;{au{ OG6/g];gnaLr ;Demf}tf eO{ uf]/vf a'|c/LnfO{ a|fG8 pTkfbg ug{ lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] hgfp“b} sl/a b'O{ dlxgfcl3 pBf]u ljefudf pTkfbg cg'dltsf] dfu ub}{ lgj]bg lbPsf] lyof] . t/, Tolta]nf uf]/vf a'|c/Lsf] ;f] dfuk|lt cfklQ hgfp“b} …;fgldu]nÚ lao/sf] pTkfbgstf{ sDkgL dfpG6 Pe/]:6 a'|c/Ln] ph'/L lgj]bg btf{ u/]kl5 ljjfb rNb} cfPsf] lyof] . pBf]u ljefusf] of] lg0f{okl5 dfpG6 Pe/]:6 a'|c/Ln] ljefun] PskIfLo ¿kdf lg0f{o u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . of] lg0f{okl5 uf]/vf a'|c/Lsf] g]kfnsf] lao/ ahf/df k"0f{ Psflwsf/ sfod x'g] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 .

s/f]8f}+sf] /fh:j 5nL

lao/ ahf/df Psflwsf/ hdfpg] xf]8afhLdf nfu]sf] v]tfg ;d"xsf] uf]/vf a'|c/Ln] 6'af]u{ / sfN;{au{ lao/sf] pTkfbgdf s/f]8f}+sf] /fh:j 5nL u/]sf] /x:of]b\3f6g ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ahf/df ;a}eGbf a9L dfu x'g] oL lao/sf] pTkfbgdf uf]/vf a'|c/Ln] cGtMz'Ns, Eof6 / cfos/afkt s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ /fh:j rf]/L ub}{ cfPsf] e]l6Psf] 5 .

a'|c/L;“u ;Da4 ljZj:t ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, a'|c/Ln] clxn] jflif{s Go"gtd klg @ nfv @% xhf/ x]S6f] ln6/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf lao/ pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . uf]/vf a'|c/Ln] pTkfbg u/L laqmL–ljt/0fsf nflu ahf/df k7fpg] lao/dWo] Ps ltxfO lao/x¿ cGtMz'Ns /lh:6«];g g} ub}{g / Pp6} Eof6 lanaf6 k6s]¿kdf ahf/df laqmL–ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . of] sfo{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] d'Vo ljt/s / cGo s]xL lhNnfsf ljt/sx¿;“u uf]Ko ;f“7uf“7 u/L ub}{ cfPsf] tYo klg ;f] ;"qn] phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .

uf]/vf a'|c/Ln] cfÎgf] pTkfbg Ifdtf jflif{s b'O{ nfv x]S6f] ln6/ ePsf] bfaL ub}{ cfP klg o;sf] pTkfbg Ifdtf slt xf] eGg] :ki6 5}g . g]kfndf pBf]u k|ljlw;DaGwL gLlt gePs} sf/0f klg o;sf] pTkfbg Ifdtf olsg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . t/, a'|c/Lsf Ps k|fljlwsn] gfd pNn]v gug]{ ;t{df atfPcg';f/, …uf]/vf a'|c/Lsf] pTkfbg Ifdtf sDtLdf klg @ nfv @% xhf/ x]S6f] ln6/eGbf dfly g} 5 .Ú t/, pBf]un] k"0f{ Ifdtfdf lao/ pTkfbg ub}{ cfP klg sd pTkfbg Ifdtf b]vfP/ /fh:j rf]/L ub}{ cfPsf] ;f] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no e/tk'/n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, uf]/vf a'|c/Ln] ut cfly{s jif{df ! nfv &$ xhf/ x]S6f] ln6/ lao/ pTkfbg u/]sf]df rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] h]7 d;fGt;Dd ! nfv $% xhf/ x]S6f] ln6/dfq lao/ pTkfbg u/]sf] tYof+s cl3;f/]sf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{df k|ltJolQm pkef]u a9]sf] /fli6«o tYof+snfO{ x]bf{ uf]/vf a'|c/Lsf] of] pTkfbg tYof+s ljZj;gLo b]lv"b}g .

To;f] t uf]/vf a'|c/Ln] ljut s]xL jif{b]lv sd pTkfbg b]vfP/ /fh:j rf]b}{ cfPsf] 5 . a'|c/Ln] ut;fn b]vfPsf] lao/ pTkfbgsf] tYof+s clxn];Dds} ;jf{lws xf] . oxL tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] o;n] jflif{s emG8} %) xhf/ x]S6f] ln6/eGbf a9Lsf] /fh:j 5nL ub}{ cfPsf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . h'g cGtMz'Ns, Eof6 / cfos/;d]t lx;fa ubf{ bzf}+ s/f]8 x'g cfp“5 .

uf]/vf a'|c/L /fh:j7uL k|s/0fdf o;cl3 klg klqmO;s]sf] 5 . )%% ;fndf pTkfbg ul/Psf] lao/ cGtMz'Ns /lh:6]«;g gu/L laqmL–ljt/0f u/]sf] cleof]udf /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] sf/afxL u/L # s/f]8 ?k}of“ /fh:j c;'n]sf] lyof] . /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefudf k/]sf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df cg';Gwfg ubf{ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf /fh:j 5n]/ lao/ ahf/df k'¥ofPsf] tYo e]l6Psf] lyof] . Tolta]nf a'|c/Ln] pBf]u ljefudf pBf]u btf{ ubf{ b]vfPsf] pTkfbg IfdtfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL sf/afxL ul/Psf] lyof] . Toltv]/ ljefun] emG8} $% s/f]8sf] /fh:j7uLsf] lx;fa lgsfn] klg tTsfnLg cy{dGqLsf] bafadf # s/f]8dfq hl/jfgf u/L 5f]l8Psf] lyof] . Tof] sf/afxLsf] qmddf v]tfg ;d"xn] pTkfbg Ifdtf ! nfv &% xhf/ x]S6f] lnP/ dfq ePsf] bfaL u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] bfaL clxn] a9]/ b'O{ nfv x]S6f] ln6/ k'u]sf] 5 . t/, oyfy{df pTkfbg Ifdtf slt xf] < /, slt /fh:j rf]/L ePsf] 5 eGg] olsg cg';Gwfg g} ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;/sf/L /fh:j rf]/]/ sdfpg] wGbfdf klNsPsf] v]tfg ;d"xn] clxn] klg pTkfbg Ifdtf / pTkfbg kl/df0f n'sfP/ /fh:j 5Ng] sfd lg/Gt/¿kdf u/L g} /x]sf] bfaL pBf]u ;"qsf] 5 . jiff}+{b]lv x'"b} cfPsf] /fh:j rf]/Lsf] wGbfdf ;Da4 lgsfosf] Wofg uPsf] b]lv"b}g . o;df v]tfg ;d"xn] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf] pRrkb:y sd{rf/LnfO{ g} xftdf lnPsf] atfOG5 .

;lrj a9'jfsf]] ljjfb ;jf]{Rrdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ljlzi6 >]0fL ;lrjdf a9'jfljjfb ljjfbf:kb ?kdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] a9'jf l;kmfl/; lg0f{o k|lqmofdf c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} k|fljlws ;]jfsf s]xL sd{rf/Lx?n] ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 bfo/ u/]kl5 ;jf]{Rrn] cGt/Ld cfb]zsf]nflu 5nkmn ug{ cfpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrsf] hf/L cfb]z k|s[ltn] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] a9'jf k|lqmofdf emg} 7"nf] ljs[lt lelqg] l:ylt pTkGg x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] l/Qm ^ kbdf a9'jf ;ldltn] ( hgf k|yd >]0fLsf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . l;kmfl/;sf qmddf d'Vo ;lrjk|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} nf]s;]jf cfof]usf b'O{ ;b:on] cToGt uf]Ko dflgg] a9'jf k|lqmof ;fj{hlgs rrf{df NofPkl5 a9'jfsf] lg0f{o tTsfn /f]lsPsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf gkfPsf sf/0f lg0f{o k|lqmof nlD"ab} uPkl5 clxn] of] ljjfb ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k|fljlws kbdf sfo{/t ;x;lrjåo, bfdf]b/ k/fh'nL, lzj;'Gb/ >]i7, cfz]Zj/ emf, bn/fd k|wfg / dbguf]kfn dn]s"n] ;]jf P]gsf] bkmf !(-@_ …vÚ adf]lhd u0fk"/s ;+Vof gk'¥ofO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ;“u;“u} Ho]i7tf gx]l/Psf] / l;kmfl/;sf sltko k|fjwfgx? q'l6k"0f{ ePsf] hgfp“b} l/6 bfo/ u/]sf lyP . ;jf]{Rrn] ;f] l/6 lgj]bgpk/ cl:t laxLaf/ pTk|]if0f k/dfb]z hf/L ub}{ ljkIfLsf gfddf c;f/ @@ ut] d+unaf/ cGtl/d cfb]zdf 5nkmn ug{ pkl:ylt x'g] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

lgj]bsx?n] pQm d'2fdf dlGqkl/ifb\, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno, a9'jf ;ldltnufot a9'jf l;kmfl/;df k/]sf ;x;lrj pd]z d}gfnL, h}g]Gb|hLjg zdf{, hgs/fh hf]zL, b'uf{k|;fb e§/fO{, 1fgrGb| cfrfo{, dfwjk|;fb l3ld/], e/taxfb'/ yfkf /fds[i0f kGt / nLnfk|;fb zdf{nfO{ ;d]t ljkIfL agfP klg ;jf]{Rrn] eg] a9'jf l;kmfl/;df k/]sf s;}nfO{ klg k/dfb]z hf/L gu/L l;kmfl/;;“u} ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ hjfkm;lxt pkl:yt x'g cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;f] hfgsf/L dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nonfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrsf] ;f] cfb]z–k|lqmofk|lt g} clxn] cfz+sf plAhPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz zf/bfk|;fb kl08tsf] Psn Ohnf;af6 hf/L k/dfb]zcg';f/ ljkIfL agfOPsf s;}n] klg cfÎgf jlsn /fv]/ k|ltjfb ug{ gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . /, ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfon] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodfkm{t g} hjfkm k7fpg'kg]{ x'"bf cfjZos dfqfdf k|ltjfb x'g g;sL d'2f sdhf]/ aÌ] cfz+sf ljkIfLx?n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cbfntn] ljkIfLx?nfO{ cfÎgftk{maf6 k|ltjfb ug]{ df}sf;d]t glbO{ PskIfLo?kdf d'2fnfO{ cufl8 nu]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . clxn] l;kmfl/;sf] k|lqmof ljjfbf:kb ?kdf aflx/ cfPkl5 /f]lsPsf] ;lrj a9'jfsf] qmd ;jf]{Rrdf k'u]kl5 sd{rf/L emg} unt glh/ :yflkt x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf hgfp“b} lrGtf JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . a9'jf ljjfbs} sf/0f nfdf] ;dob]lv l/Qm ;lrjkbdf a9'jf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;lrj gePs} sf/0f sltko dGqfno tyf ;/sf/L lgsfosf] sfd–sf/afxL cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrdf k'u]sf] of] ljjfb k/dfb]zn] ;lrjsf] a9'jf k|s/0fdf emg} clglZrttf k}bf x'g] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL ;]gf / sldzgvf]/sf] rqmAo"xdf

;'/]Gb| ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf xltof/ vl/b / sld;gsf] rqmJo"xdf km:b} uPsf] ;+s]t b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf oltv]/ Psflt/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt u/fP/ k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] 5gs lbg vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 eg] csf{lt/ ljsf; ah]6df s6f}tL u/]/ ;]gfsf] ah]6df krf; k|ltzt j[l4 ug]{ s;/tdf h'6\g'ePsf] 5 . /fhb/af/ / ;]gfsf] bafadf ;]gfsf] ah]6 /sd j[l4 ug]{ v]ns} sf/0f dlGqkl/ifb\n] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g / kf6L{x?aLrsf] dGqfno af“8kmf“8sf] ljjfb emg\–emg\ nlD"ab} uPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjf :jo+n] dGqfno af“8kmf“8sf] ljjfb tGsfp“b} nu]sf] cf/f]k Pdfn]nufotsf kf6L{x?n] nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ut a'waf/ ;/sf/df hfg cft'/ rf/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;xdltdf Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd hf/L eP klg dGqfno ljjfbs} sf/0f dlGqd08n lj:tf/ ce}m clglZrt aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ dGqfno af“8kmf“8 ljjfb 6'Ëf] nfUg] elgP klg ;Defjgf eg] lgs} sd 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hgs} sf/0f klg :jo+ k|wfgdGqL b]pjf dlGqd08nnfO{ l5§} k"0f{tf lbg] kIfdf g/x]sf] c8\sn sfl6"b}5 . clxn] vf;u/L ;]gfn] cfufdL ah]6df yk # ca{ !) s/f]8 ?k}of“ dfu u/]kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7gdf ;do nlD"ab} hfg;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] xf] . /, cy{dGqLdf ;se/ cfufdL ah]6;Dd lgo'lQm gug{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ b/af/ / ;]gfaf6 7"nf] bafa /x]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL kbdf b]pjfsf] lgo'lQm;“u} ;]gfn] cfufdL ah]6df yk # ca{ !) s/f]8 dfu u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;]gf / cy{dGqfnosf kbflwsf/LaLr & ca{ %) s/f]8 ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] dGqfno ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . ;]gf clxn] h;/L eP klg yk ah]6 lng] k|of;df nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/sf] ;dLs/0fcg';f/ cy{dGqLdf Pdfn]sf] k|ltlglwTj ePdf ah]6 /f]lsg ;Sg] ePsfn] klg ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdf l9nfO eO/x]sf] ;Da4 ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

otf, cy{dGqfnosf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx? eg] ;]gfn] dfu u/]sf] yk /sd ljlgof]hg ug{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;]gfn] dfu u/]adf]lhd ;'/Iff ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ ah]6 ;Gt'ng lau|g hfg] / ljsf; vr{df ;d:of cfpg] pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 .

;"qsf cg';f/ Ps dlxgfcl3 b]pjf k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf] b'O{ 306fkl5 g} k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/hË yfkfn] e]6L yk /sdsf] k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b]pjfsf] ;sf/fTds ;+s]tkl5 To;}lbg /Iff;lrj lji0f'bQ pk|]tLn] yk /sdsf] dfu ub}{ cy{;lrjnfO{ kq ydfpg'ePsf] xf] . cy{;lrjnfO{ ydfOPsf] Ps k]hsf] kqdf ;]gfsf] cfjZostf pNn]v ul/P klg s]–sf] nflu vr{ ul/g] xf] < :ki6 v'nfOPsf] 5}g . o; qmddf k|wfg;]gfklt yfkfn] cy{;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ 8fs]/ yk /sdsf ;DaGwdf cfu|x ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cy{;lrj cfrfo{ eg] o; ;DaGwdf cfk"mnfO{ sxL+–st}af6 s'g} bafa gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

cy{dGqfnosf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx?n] cy{dGqfnosf] ;d]t sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfaf6 ;]gfsf] yk /sd lgsf;f ;DaGwdf clxn];Dd s'g} bafa gcfPsf] atfP eg] b]pjf :jo+n] eg] ;]gfsf] yk ah]6 /sd dfuk|lt ;sf/fTds /x]sf] :ki6 ;+s]t lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . b'O{ ;ftfcl3 ah]6 lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ k'u]sf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf kbflwsf/Ln] u|fdL0fIf]qdf ah]6 sfo{qmd n}hfg'kg]{ ;'emfj ;'gfPkl5 b]pjfn] :ki6 zAbdf …clxn] ufp“df ah]6 n}hfg] s'/f 5f]l8lbgf];\, ;]gfnfO{ /sd lbg] xf] / r'gfj ug]{ xf]Ú eg]sf] cfof]usf Ps ;b:on] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

;]gfn] yk /sd ;DaGwdf :ki6 gv'nfP klg dfu ul/Psf] /sd cltljlzi6 JolQm cyf{t\ /fhb/af/sf] k|of]hgsf nflu x]lnsf]K6/ vl/b ug{ / xftxltof/nufotsf cGo pks/0fx? vl/b ug{ pkof]u ul/g] ;]gf;Da4 ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf b'O{ jif{cl3 k|wfgdGqL x'"bf klg ;]gfsf] ah]6df cTolws j[l4 u/]/ u|fdL0f tyf ;fdflhsIf]qsf] ah]6df Jofks s6f}tL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf ;}lgs k|of]hgsf nflu xltof/ / :sfOEofg hxfh vl/b / sld;g k|s/0f lgs} rrf{ / ljjfbdf cfPsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] clxn] cfP/ k'gM ;]gfsf pRr clws[t gfddf 7"nf] /sd ljlgof]hg u/]/ xltof/ ul/b ug]{ ;]gf / sld;g Ph]G6x?sf] …u]dKnfgÚdf km:g'ePsf] b]lvG5 . b]pjfsf] lgo'lQm;“u} xltof/ / x]lnsf]K6/sf sld;g Ph]G6x?sf] rxnkxn / rnv]n ;'? ePsf] 5 . o;} qmddf cl:t z'qmaf/ …a]n–$)&Ú x]lnsf]K6/sf] kqsf/;fd' k|bz{g u/fOof] . P;cf]cfO{ u|'k :yfgLo Ph]G6 /x]sf] ;f] x]lnsf]K6/ ;]gfnfO{ g} nIo u/L …cfdL{ sn/Údf k|bz{g u/fOPsf] lyof] . P;cf]cfO{ u'|ksf k|d'v /jLGb| k|wfg /fhb/af/lgs6 JolQm dflgG5g\ .

;Ifd x'g'sf] /x:o

@! dlxgfcl3 …c;IfdÚ egL x6fOPsf b]pjfnfO{ pko'Qm JolQmsf ?kdf lsg NofOof] eGg] /x:o qmdzM v'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . b]pjfsf] lgo'lQmnuQ} ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] h]7 @$ df b]zfGt/;“usf] cGtjf{tf{df eGg'ePsf] lyof]– …sld;gs} nflu b]znfO{ eLif0f o'4df xf]Dg] 3l6of sfd x'"b}5 . To;lglDt ;lhn} pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] b]v]/ b]pjfnfO{ k'glg{o'Qm ul/Psf] xf] .Ú ;do;“u} 36gfqmdn] cWoIf z]/rgsf] cleJolQmnfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] bfaL ub}{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] Pdfn] clxn] cfP/ b]pjfsf] lqmofsnfkk|lt ;z+lst b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] klg Pdfn] l:ylt yk lau|g'eGbf klxn] ;/sf/df h;/L eP klg l5§} ;fd]n x'g] k|of;df nfu]sf] 5 .

st{Josf] %! lbg pT;j

sf7df8f}+ . rlr{t o'jflgb]{zs gf/fo0f k'/Lsf] lgb]{zgdf ag]sf] rnlrq …st{JoÚn] k|bz{gsf] %! lbg kf/ u/]sf] pknIodf zlgaf/ sf7df8f}+df Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . efg' dxh{g / /Tg b]pnfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq st{Jon] pkTosfaflx/ ljGbjfl;gL rnlrq dlGb/ kf]v/f / ç zflGt t'n;Lk'/df %! lbg;Dd k|bz{g ePsf] lyof] .

k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lgb]{zs ;dfhsf cWoIf nIdLgfy zdf{, lgdf{tf ;+3sf cWoIf o'j/fh nfdf, snfsf/ j;'Gw/f e';fnnufotn] rnlrqnfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lgb]{zs k'/L, gfos lglvn pk|]tL, gflosfåo lg?tf l;+x / ;Hhf d}gfnL, n]vs ljsf; cfrfo{nufotsf snfsf/, k|fljlws Pj+ ;xof]uLx?nfO{ ;Ddfgkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhwfgLdf k|bz{gsf] qmddf /x]sf] st{Jodf /fh]z xdfn, lbnLk /fodfemL, lglvn pk|]tL, d's'Gb >]i7, lg?tf l;+x, ;Hhf d}gfnL, ;'eb|f clwsf/Lnufotsf snfsf/x?n] clego u/]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd !^ j6f rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg ul/;s]sf k'/Lsf …cfuf]Ú, …cfÎgf] 3/ cfÎgf] dfG5]ÚkZrft\ %! lbg dgfpg] st{Jo t];|f] rnlrq xf] .

;'/]zsf] gful/stf d'2f c;f/df 6'l·g] †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

emfkf . cgful/sn] gful/stf lnPsf] 7x/ ug]{ k|lqmofdf emfkf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no clGtd r/0fsf] lg0f{odf k'Ub} u/]sf] hfgsf/L b]zfGt/nfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no emfkfn] lbPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 6Lsf/fd zdf{ cof{nsf cg';f/ c;f/ d;fGtleq lhk|sf emfkfn] ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfn …uu{Úsf] gSsnL gful/stf;DaGwL d'2fsf] 6'Ëf] nufpg]5 .

Ps jif{b]lv lhk|sf emfkfsf] tfl/v u'hfl/a;]sf ;'/]z cu|jfn c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftf PstkmL{ sf/afxL x'g] 8/n] emfkf k'u]sf lyP . lhk|sf emfkfsf] $* 306] pkl:yltk'hL{sf] ;d]t Dofb u'hf/]sf cu|jfn PsfPs pkl:yt x'"bf sfof{nosf sd{rf/L;d]t tLg5s k/]sf lyP . pkl:yltdf g]kfnL gful/s ePsf] k|df0f Ps ;ftfleq k]; ug]{ bfaLsf ;fy PsxKt] tfl/v lnP/ cfPsf cu|jfn clxn] lhk|sf emfkfn] u[x dGqfnodf sf/afxLsf] nflu l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 dGqfnodf ldnfpg] dfG5] vf]Hb} lx"8]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt kl5Nnf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ pgn] u[x;lrj cgGt/fd kf08]nfO{ ldnfpg] bnfn;d]t e]l6;s]sf 5g\ t/ ;lrj kf08]n] clxn] g} s]xL eGg g;lsg] egL cNdlnO/x]sf 5g\ . lhk|sf emfkfsf k|lhc zdf{n] of] ;ftf clGtd k|df0f k]; ug]{ ;do lbP klg cu|jfn pkl:yt ePgg\ eg] klg of] d'2fsf] 6'ª\uf] nfUg] b]zfGt/nfO{ 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{df atfpg'eof] . #% jif{sf] pd]/df @)%$ ebf} @) ut] j+zhsf] gful/stf k|df0fkq lnPsf uu{sf] gful/stf g+= $^^@$%&* xf] . gful/stf gDa/af6 g} gful/stf gSsnL eGg] a'lemG5 .

csf]{ /dfOnf] s'/f cgful/s / u}/sfg'gL wGbf ub}{ /x]sf ;'/]zsf] Joj;fo x]g]{ b'j} efOsf] klg gful/stf gePsf] b]lvG5 . lsgeg] ;'/]zn] cfÎgf ;a} u}/sfg'gL wGbf ug]{ sDkgLx¿df kl/jf/sf ¿kdf >LdtL / a'xf/L piffb]jL cu|jfn / sljtf cu|jfn /fv]sf 5g\ . efO kjg cu|jfn …uu{Ú / /fh]z cu|jfn …uu{Úsf] gful/stf k|df0fkq agfpg g;s]sf sf/0f >LdtL / a'xf/LnfO{ klg kf6{g/ agfPsf] pgsf lgs6jtL{x¿ atfp“5g\ . b'O{ efOrflx" cgful/s x'g], ;'/]zdfq s;/L g]kfnL gful/s < o;}af6 klg ;'/]zn] lnPsf] gful/stf gSsnL ePsf] k'li6 x'G5 .

ef/tLo xltof/wf/Lsf] /x:odo kmLlt{, kf6L{x¿ df}g

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfw'lgs xftxltof/;lxt yfgsf]6 gfsfaf6 sf7df8f}+ l5g{ nfu]sf ^ ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{ / gful/snfO{ g]kfnsf] sfg'gljk/Lt ;/sf/n] ef/tLo b"tfjf;nfO{ a'emfPsf] 36gfsf] /x:osf] kbf{ ce}m v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . :6]gug, P;PdhL, k]:tf]n u/L # yfg cfw'lgs xltof/;lxt tL ef/tLox? e}/xjfsf] ;'gF}nL gfsfaf6 cfO{ c;f/ !% ut] yfgsf]6 r]skf]:6df lu/Îtf/ ePsf lyP . o;/L ;'gf}nL gfsf, gjnk/f;Lsf] bfpÌ], /fdgu/, a}/]gL x'"b} gfu9'Ëfsf …s8fÚ ;'/Iffhf“r /x:odo ?kdf kf/ ub}{ pgLx? yfgsf]6;Dd cfOk'Ug'n] ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] emG8f kmx/fp“b} cfPsf pgLx?dWo] a|h]z l;+x eGg] Pshgf JolQm cfk"m pQ/k|b]zsf] vfB tyf /;b dGqLsf] efO ePsf] atfpg' / lagf sfg'gL sf/afxL 5f]l8g'n] ;a}nfO{ cfZro{df kf/sf] 5 . xftxltof/ tyf vv{hfgf P]g @)!( sf] bkmf $ n] Joj:yf u/]cg';f/ @ jif{ s}b / ^ xhf/ hl/jfgf jf b'j}sf] ;hfosf efuLbf/ pgLx? lyP . cfOGbf o:tf] 36gf gbf]xf]l/g] jfrf;lxt cf}krfl/s ?kdf ef/t ;/sf/n] dfkmL gdflusg g} k//fi6« dGqfnon] xltof/wf/L ef/tLox?nfO{ b"tfjf;sf] lhDdf nufpg' emg\ /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . o; ljifodf a'‰g vf]Hbf k//fi6« ;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{n] …u[x dGqfnonfO{ ;f]Wg'xf];\Ú eg]/ klG5g'eof] .

@)%) ;fndf ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{ afg]Zj/df e]l6"bf ;+;b\df ;d]t 7"nf] x+ufdf ePsf] lyof] . Toltv]/ To; 36gfsf] lj/f]wdf plePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn]nufotsf kf6L{x? o;k6s cfZro{hgs 9Ën] df}g a;]sf 5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og, ;;fgf s'/fdf ef/tLo x:tIf]k eof] eg]/ rsf]{ lj/f]w ug]{ ;–;fgf jfdkGyL bnx?n] klg lj/f]w hgfPsf 5}gg\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];L u}/sfg'gL?kn] xltof/;lxt lelqg vf]Hg] pgLx?nfO{ kqmfpkl5 sfg'gL sf/afxL ul/g'kYof]{ eÌ] s'/f atfpg'x'G5 . oBlk, k|jQmf s];Ln] of] 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf cfk"mnfO{ lj:t[t hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpg'eof] . olb ;/sf/sf] of] sbd unt lyof] eg] kf6L{n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf lsg ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w u/]g eÌ] b]zfGt/sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/df pxf“n] eGg'eof], …g]kfn / ef/t ef}uf]lns oyfy{tf / ;DaGw cfÎg} vfnsf] 5 . of] 36gfnfO{ sfg'gL tj/n] pkrf/ ul/g'kYof]{ . xfd|f] kf6L{n] lsg lj/f]w u/]g eGbf of] /fi6«–/fi6«aLrsf] åGåsf] ljifo ePg .Ú

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf c;Gt'i6 v]dfsf g]tf Pj+ k"j{ k//fi6«dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL yfgsf]6df ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{ / gful/sx? xltof/;lxt kqmfp k/]sf] ;DaGwdf eGg'x'G5, …pgLx? s] sfdsf nflu g]kfn l5/]sf lyP, l;dfgfd} pgLx? lsg ;dfltPgg\, s] cfwf/df pgLx?nfO{ 5f]l8of], xltof/ s;sf] lhDdf nufOof]nufotsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ g]kfnL hgtfn] kfPsf 5}gg\ . sf]xL ljb]zL xltof/;lxt cfof] eg] g]kfnsf] sfg'g nfU5 ls nfUb}g .Ú 8f= nf]xgL /fli6«otfsf] Toqf] b'xfO lbg] bnx? ;Qf ;fe]mbf/L eG5g\ . t/, oL s'/faf/] Ps zAb klg gaf]n]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ k|Zg ug'{x'G5, …o;af/] ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ s]xL s'/f gatfp“bf klg pgLx? lsg r'k 5g\ <Ú

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] of] 36gfnfO{ /fli6«o :jfledfg, ;fj{ef}d;Qfdflysf] lgn{Hh k|xf/ egL JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;af6 ;LdfIF]qsf sd{rf/L / ;'/Iff;+oGq e|i6frf/df lnKt /x]sf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkg 5n{Ë ePsf] cWoIf z]/rg atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5, …xltof/;lxt cfPsf pgLx? g]kfndf 7"n} 36gf 36fpg cfPsf x'g\ eg]/ a'‰g'k5{ . s'g} ko{6s klg To;/L xltof/;lxt 3'Db}g .Ú

;Qf?9 bn k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf g]tf xf]dgfy bfxfn eg] o; ljifodf s'g} k|ltlqmof ug{ rfxg'ePg eg] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf g]tf Xbo]z lqkf7L eg] cfk"mnfO{ …Hj/f]Ú cfPsf] axfgfdf af]Ng c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] . Pdfn]sf s'g} klg g]tf;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

d]o/ u'?ªnfO{ kf6L{n] df¥of] †

kf]v/f . g]kfns} /d0fLo ;x/ kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf dgf]gLt k|d'v xs{axfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ cl:t z'qmaf/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xTof u/] klg pxf“sf] lgs6jtL{ cfkmGtx? kf6L{n] df/]sf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ . ;;{tL{ x]bf{ cfkmGtx¿sf] cf/f]k k"jf{u|xL h:tf] b]lvP klg jf:tljstf eg] ToxL xf] . k|d'v u'?ª @ dlxgfcufj} dfcf]jfbLn] wDsL lbg]lalQs} /fhLgfdf ug]{ lg0f{odf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] t/ kf6L{n] pxf“nfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ lbPg .

^& jifL{o k|d'v u'?ªnfO{ z'qmaf/ sl/a !@ ah] 3/af6 lg:sg nfUbf uf8Ld} uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . df]6/;fOsn r9L cfPsf tLghgf dfcf]jfbL k|d'v u'?ª;lxt pxf“sf] ;'/IffsdL{ / rfnsnfO{ ;d]t uf]nL xfgL efu]sf lyP . k|d'v u'?ªnfO{ pkrf/fy{ c:ktfn nUbf lrlsT;sx¿n] d[t 3f]lift u/]sf lyP eg] rfns / ;'/IffsdL{sf] l:ylt klg uDeL/ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lxh} Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf 5g\ . ;fy}, rfns k|df]b u'?ªnfO{ e"njz uf]nL nfu]sfn] dfkmL;d]t dfu]sf 5g\ .

/fk|kf kf]v/f lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf k|d'v u'?ªnfO{ sf:sL /fk|kfsf wgf9\o s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;"o{axfb'/ s]=;L=sf] 5fofsf] ¿kdf lnOGYof] . k|d'v u'?ªs} cf8df pBf]uklt Pj+ g]tf s];Ln] gu/kflnsfsf ;a} wGbf cfk}+mn] ub}{ cfPsf] /fk|kfs} c;Gt'i6 sfo{stf{x¿ atfp“5g\ . b]zel/sf dgf]gLt :yfgLo kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] pbL{ hf/L ubf{ g} k|d'v u'?ªn] /fhLgfdf lbg] lg0f{o cfkmGtx¿nfO{ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, g]tf s]=;L=sf] bafadf pxf“n] /fhLgfdf ug'{ePg . pkk|d'v / s]xL j8fWoIfn] eg] o;cl3 g} /fhLgfdf ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

cd]l/sL b"tfjf;df cfpg] / hfg]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . rLgk/:t egL ljjfbdf k/]sf gjlgo'Qm g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; df]l/of6«L o;} ;ftf g]kfn cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . ;+;b\sf] xfp; ckm km/]g l/n];g sld6Ln] pgsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ kfl/t u/]kl5 df]l/of6«Lsf] lgo'lQm lglZrt ePsf] lyof] .

cd]l/sL ;+;b\sf] dflyNnf] ;bg l;g]6df Ps ;f+;b\n] df]l/of6«L rLgk/:t ePsfn] lgo'lQm ab/ ug{ k|:tfj k]; ug'{ePsf] lyof] t/ ;+;b\s} ;ldltn] …xl/of] emG8fÚ b]vfPkl5 pgL g]kfn cfp“b}5g\ . Psflt/ df]l/of6«L cfp“b}5g\ eg] csf]{tk{m k"j{/fhb"t dfOsn O{= dflngf]:sLsf] ;dodf bf];|f] eP/ sfd u/]sf /j6{ jf]U;;lxt emG8} Psbh{g cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf sd{rf/L o;} ;ftf oxf“af6 labf eP/ cd]l/sf kms{+b}5g\ . To;df /fhgLlts, cfly{snufotsf sG;'n/x¿;d]t k/]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr k|To]s jif{ w'dwfdsf ;fy h'nfO{ $ df dgfpg] u/]sf] :jtGqtf lbj; ut z'qmaf/ h'nfO{ @ df g} ;fx|} yf]/} lgDtfn'x¿sf aLr cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] lgjf;:yn sdns'~h, sdnfbLdf dgfOPsf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf @÷# hgf kqsf/afx]s c?nfO{ af]nfOPsf] lyPg . ev{/} cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] …cfO{eLkLÚ sfo{qmd ;sfP/ kmls{Psf kqsf/ klg ;df/f]xdf cfdlGqt lyPgg\ . pkl:yt yf]/} lgDtfn'x¿n] o;nfO{ sfo{jfxs /fhb"t Hofg]6 jf]usf] hg;Dks{ grfxg] rfxgfsf] ¿kdf lnP . s]xL dlxgfb]lv cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf] hg;Dks{ ;fx|} lkmtnf] ePsf] / cfÎgf eGg] s]xL wgLdfgL;“u dfq ;DaGw /fv]sf] cf/f]k klg nfUb}cfPsf] 5 . ;txL ;Dks{ / ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df O/fs / ckmuflg:tfgdf h:t} g]kfndf klg pgLx¿sf] sf/afxL cufl8 a9]sf] rrf{ s"6gLltsIf]qd} rNb}cfPsf] 5 .

;'gsf] efp 36\g] †

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL ah]6 jQmJodf ;'grf“bLnufotsf j:t'x?sf] eG;f/b/df Jofks s6f}tL ul/g] tof/L ePsf] 5 . eG;f/ ljefu pRr ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ah]6 jQmJodf ;'gdf k|ltu|fd !* ?k}of“dfq eG;f/ nufOg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;'gsf] eG;f/b/df s6f}tL ul/Pkl5 ;'gsf] cfoftdf j[l4 x'g] / /fh:jdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kg]{ ;f]rcg'?k ;'gdf eG;f/ s6f}tL ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . xfn ;'gdf % k|ltzt eG;f/ nufO"b} cfPsf] 5 . ef/tn] ;'gsf] eG;f/df 7"nf] s6f}tL u/]kl5 g]kfndf ;'gsf] cfoftdf lgs} sdL /x]sf] 5 . xfn ug{ nfluPsf] eG;f/ s6f}tLkl5 ;'gsf] cfoftdf j[l4 x'g;Sg] ;Da4 Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of