View & Analysis (The Deshanter

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rf/ /fhgLlts bn;“usf] 8]9 jif{ nfdf] ;xofqf kl/Tofu u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_ /fhfs} thljhdf rNg] ;/sf/sf] dGqL vfg uPkl5 d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf gof“ t/Ë b]vfk/]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/L Pdfn]n] ;8s cfGbf]ngaf6 xft lems]kl5 klg af“sL rf/ bnn] To;nfO{ lg/Gt/ lbO/fv]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;8ssf] lj/f]w oyfjt\ /x]sf] 5 . /fhfn] c;f]h !* sf] sbdkl5 klxnf]k6s To;sf] lj/f]wnfO{ ;/sf/df nu]/ ;8ssf] cfjfhnfO{ dTy/ kfg{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . t/, rf/ bnsf] hf/L cfGbf]ngn] ubf{ /fhfsf] of]hgf klg ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfk"m ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 k|ltudg ;lRrG5 eÌ] e|dfTds cleJolQmn] ca p;sf] /Iff ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] Pdfn]sf] ktgsf] l;nl;nf ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . cfkm"n] vf];]sf hgtfsf clwsf/ lkmtf{ gu/L Pdfn]nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]wdf v8f ug'{ /fhfsf] ;kmntf dflgP klg Toltn] dfq pgn] s'g} pNn]vgLo pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] eg] b]lv"b}g . c;f]h !* kl5 /fhfs} xftdf d'n'ssf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cljlR5Gg /lxcfPsf] 5, Tof] clwsf/ hgtfdf kmsf{pg] ;ª\3if{df ;fd]n ePsf] Pdfn] /fhfsf] c/gv6gdf dGqL vfg uPsf] 5 / klg d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts zlQm–;Gt'ngdf vf;} cGt/ b]lvPsf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLn] hª\undf a;]/ ;~rfng u/]sf] …o'4Ú / rf/ bnsf] ;8s ;ª\3if{ k"j{jt\ rfn" 5g\ eg] /fhfn] vf];]sf hgtfsf clwsf/ /f}+ a/fa/ klg hgtfdf kmls{Psf 5}gg\, vfnL nf]s]Gb|–;"o{axfb'/sf] 7fp“df z]/axfb'/–Pdfn]nfO{ cfÎgf] gof“ /Ifs etL{ ul/Psf] 5 . To;n] lxhf]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g t/ Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& k|of]u u/]/ ;/sf/ u7g u/] klg of] ;/sf/ ;"o{axfb'/ / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/eGbf km/s bfaL ul//x]sf] 5 .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] /fhgLlts klxrfg g} ljs[ltsf] jfxssf] ?kdf 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ ab\gfd u/fP/ cfkm" k|wfgdGqL kbdf l6ls/xg pgn] s] u/]gg\ < hgtfsf] clwsf/ /fhfnfO{ a'emfpg] klg pg} b]pjf x'g\ . clwsf/ /fhfs} xftdf /x"bf klg pgn] k|wfgdGqL vfg hfg' cgf}7f] s'/f xf]Og . t/, ;f/f clwsf/ /fhf;“u} ePsf] cj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ d'n'ssf] k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQm bfaL ug]{ / cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] nIo af]s]sf] wSs' nufpg] Pdfn] lsg cfGbf]ng 5f8]/ …dGqLÚ vfg bf}l8of] < Pdfn]sf] rl/q a'‰g]x¿sf nflu of] k|Zg Tolt hl6n geP klg p;sf] rl/q ga'‰g]sf nflu eg] cgk]lIft ePsf] 5 . oyfy{df Pdfn] b]pjfhlQs} nf]eL, /fhgLlts :ki6tf / c8fg gePsf] zlQm xf] . cfkm"nfO{ ;fgf]ltgf] kmfObf x'G5 eg] /fi6« / k|hftGqnfO{ g} bfpdf nufpg b'j} ;b}j tTk/ /xG5g\ .

clxn] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / /fhfs} O;f/fdf gfRg] d08n ;b\efjgfs} xf/fxf/Ldf pleP/ Pdfn]n] cfÎgf] eljiodfly cfk}+mn] aGr/f] rnfPsf] 5 . x'g t p;nfO{ …;Qfdf k'luof], ca xfd|f lbg v'n]Ú eGg] nfu]sf] xf]nf . t/, cfk}+mn] lg0f{o u/]/ s'g} sfd ug{ gkfpg] / ckh; dfq} af]Sg'kg]{ dGqL kb cfTd3ftLafx]s s]xL x'g] 5}g . Pdfn]sf] cfGbf]ng kl/Tofu / /fhfsf] c/f}6] dGqL aGg tTk/ x'g] lg0f{odf klg b/af/s} xft /x]sf] tYok|lt eg] clxn];Dd s;}sf] Wofg uPsf] 5}g . dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn z]/axfb'/ b]pjfh:t} k|wfgdGqL vfg h] klg ug{ tTk/ JolQm x'g\ . t/, b/af/sf] gh/df pgL wf]s]jfh / c8fgxLgsf] sf]6Ldf bl/O;s]sf lyP . oxL cj:yfdf pgnfO{ s;}sf] l;kmfl/;n] klg k|wfgdGqL agfpg ;Dej lyPg . t/, b/afl/ofx¿n] pgnfO{ af/Daf/ cfz eg] b]vfO/x]sf lyP . cfz}cfzdf pgL ;8s cfGbf]ng 5f]8\g /fhL eP . To;sf nflu b/af/n] jfdb]j uf}td / v8\u cf]nLnfO{ k|of]u u¥of] . uf}td / cf]nL Pdfn]leq b/af/sf] sfd ug{] k|ltlglw x'g\ eGg] s'/f w]/} Pdfn]nfO{ klxn]b]lv g} yfxf lyof] . ljut 8]9 jif{;Dd rn]sf] Pdfn] ;lDdlnt kf“r bnsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg pgLx¿s} d'vaf6 af/Daf/ lj/f]w u/fOPsf] lyof] . uf}td / cf]nLn] cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo 5}g eg]/ 8]9 jif{df sltk6s af]n] eGg] s'/fsf] t lx;fa–lstfa /fv]/ ;fWo 5}g . uf}td / cf]nL Pdfn]df sfd ug{ b/af/af6 of]hgfa4 ?kdf v6fOPsf lyP . lg0ff{os 38Ldf Pdfn]nfO{ cfGbf]ngaf6 ‘Aofs’ u/fP/ pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/f u/] .

kf“r bnaf6 dfwj g]kfnsf] gfd k|wfgdGqLdf ;j{;Ddt 9Ën] k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] eP klg Pdfn] cfGbf]ngaf6 aflxl/g] lyof] . t/, To; cj:yfdf p;n] rf/ bnnfO{ bf]if lbg] 7fp“ /xg] lyPg . clxn] rf/ bnnfO{ bf]if lbP/ Pdfn] b]pjfsf] ;xofqL ePsf] 5 . To;n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ Psxb;Dd sdhf]/ agfPsf] tYonfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ . t/, hgtfsf] kIfdf ePsf] cfGbf]ng cfh sdhf]/ eP klg ef]ln cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 . hgtfsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL ug]{ cleofgdf nfu]sfx¿sf] eg] eljio g} /x"b}g . To;/L x]bf{ rf/ bnn] d]xgt, kl/>d u/] eg] k]ml/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;S5g\ t/, Pdfn]n] ca cfÎgf] cl:tTj yfDg g} wf}–wf} k5{ . cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf] Pdfn]nfO{ lj/f]wL …SofDkÚdf hfg lbg' cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmsf] c;kmntf xf] . To; c;kmntfnfO{ a'e]m/ cfufdL lbgdf ;ts{ x'g' af“sL rf/ bnsf] bfloTj xf] .

…g]skf -Pdfn]_ nfO{ rf/ bnn] rqmJo"xdf kfg{ vf]h]sf lyP t/ Pdfn] plDsof], rf/ bn cfk}+m rqmJo"xdf k/]Ú eg]/ v8\u cf]nLn] Pdfn] cfGbf]ngaf6 aflxl/Psf] nut} ;fj{hlgs?kdf af]n]sf lyP . clxn] klg Pdfn] cfGbf]ng 5f8]/ lx"8]sf] Tolt w]/} ;do ePsf] 5}g t/ p;sf] xljutdf eg] w]/} cGt/ cfO;s]sf] 5 . b]pjf …k|dÚ lgo'Qm x'g]lalQs} k|ltudg cfwf ;lRrof] eg]/ pk"|mb} rf/ bnnfO{ …clg0f{osf] aGbLÚ eGg] cf/f]k nufp“b} dGqL vfg uPsf Pdfn] g]tfx¿ clxn] xtf; aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . dGqL vfg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ Pdfn] km]l/ 6'qmg] vt/f b]lv"b}5 . dlGqkl/ifb\df k7fpg]x¿sf] gfdfjnL tof/ kfg{ a;]sf] ;f] kf6L{sf] :yfoL sld6L a}7sdf ePsf] /0f;+u|fdn] ToxL atfp“5 . :yfoL sld6Lsf k|efjzfnL ;b:oåo jfdb]j uf}td / v8\u cf]nLn] t ljb|f]x ug]{ ;ª\s]t g} lbO;s]sf 5g\ . :yfoL sld6Ldf e/tdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj ug{ lbg' x'G5 / x'"b}g eÌ] ;jfndf emG8} a/fa/L dt /xg'n] klg Pdfn]df cfPsf] ;ª\s6 cf“sng ug{ ;lsG5 . :ki6 5, e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] cfk"mnfO{ hlt g} …;k]mb kf];Ú b]vfpg vf]h] klg pgL gfdL e|i6frf/L x'g\ . /fhfsf] …:jR5 5ljÚ ;'xfp“bf e/tdf]xgsf] g]t[Tjdf Pdfn] b]pjf ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] kSsf ePkl5 jfdb]jn] lg0f{o x'g'cl3 g} gfnfos / sdfpg k7fpg nfu]sf] hdft eg]sf lyP . csf]{lt/ cfGbf]ng 5f]8]/ b/af/ k;]s} lbgb]lv ufp“df af“sL /x]sf sfo{stf{sf] pl7af; ;'? ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] b]pjf ;/sf/sf] ;xofqL Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{dfly xdnf ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . rf/ bnn] ;8s ;+3if{ rsf{p“b} nu]sfn] hgdt ltgs} kIfdf hfg], kf6L{leq Psdgf Pstf sfod x'g g;Sg] / ufp“–ufp“af6 p;n] k"/} a9fl/g'kg]{ cj:yf cfp“bf klg c?nfO{ rqmJo"xdf km;fP/ cfkm" plDsPsf] :jf“u /Rg' …kfun k|nfkÚafx]s s]xL xf]Og . oyfy{df Pdfn] b/afl/ofx¿n] /rgf u/]sf] Jo"xleq g/fd|f];“u km:g k'u]sf] 5 .

Odfg–hdfg / g}ltstfnfO{ ltnf~hln lbP/ 7"nf] efu vfg uPsf Pdfn] / b]pjfx¿sf] x}l;otrflx" ut laxLaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] rf/ bnsf] …;femf ;xdltsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmdÚn] klg :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . rf/ bnsf] ;femf ;xdltsf] gfddf ;fj{hlgs …b:tfj]hÚ jf:tjd} xf:of:kb 5 . To;}n] klg s] :ki6 ub{5 eg] Pdfn] ;lDdlnt rf/ bnsf] u7aGwg k|ltufdL zlQmsf] v]nf}gfdfq} xf] . ;xdlt–kqdf d'n'ssf] tTsfnLg cfjZostfnfO{ k"0f{tM pk]Iff ub}{ lemgfdl;gf s'/fdfq pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . d'n'ssf] HjnGtM ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] af/]df Ps jif{cl3 ;"o{axfb'/sf] ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] …cu|udgsf sfo{qmdÚ hltsf] klg :ki6tf b]vfOPsf] 5}g . zf;g ;~rfngsf] tfnfrfjL /fhfsf] xftdf lbg], ;/sf/ u7g ug]{, km]g]{ / eË ug]{ clwsf/ b/af/d} /fVg /fhL eP/ klg @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf] /Iff ug]{ xf:of:kb s'/f slyt ;xdltkqdf ul/Psf] 5 .

kª\u' eP/ ylGsPsf] …/fli6«o ;efnfO{ dlxnf, cflbjf;L, hghflt, blnt Pj+ Vofltk|fKt JolQmx¿ ;dflji6 ;bgsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5Ú, …:yfgLo txdf ;zQmLs/0f, pQ/bfloTj / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] efjgfcg'?k :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ :jfoQ tyf ;fwg;|f]t ;DkGg agfp“b} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ?kdf :yflkt ul/g]5Ú h:tf xf:of:kb s'/f ;xdltkqdf pNn]v ug'{sf] cy{ s] xf] < s] tTsfn /fli6«o ;efsf] r'gfj x'g] l:ylt 5 < ;+ljwfgtM /fli6«o ;efsf] r'gfj x'g :yfgLo lgsfo hLljt x'g'k5{ / k|ltlglw;ef axfn /xg'k5{ . t/, b'j} cl:tTjdf g/x]sf] a]nf /fli6«o ;efsf] :j?k g} kl/jt{g ug]{ s'/f p7fpg' slt ;fGble{s x'G5 < ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb Ps jif{ yKg OGsf/ ug{] b]pjfs} g]t[Tjdf ca Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ks8df /x]sf] / lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf a;]/ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] sfdsfh rnfPsf] elgPsf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ …:yfgLo ;/sf/sf ?kdf :yflktÚ u5{ eGg' xfjfdf dxn 78\ofpg ;lsG5 eGg' hlQs} xf:of:kb s'/f xf] .

;/sf/sf] lgb]{lzsfsf] ?kdf cfPsf] ;xdltkq Pdfn] ;lDdlnt kf“r bnsf] !* a'"b] cg'udgsf] sfo{qmd, Pdfn] :jo+n] k6s–k6s cl3 ;f/]sf …/f]8DofkÚ / cu|ufdL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . Tof] ;xdltkq klg hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVg] / pgLx¿sf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] w[i6tfdfq xf] .

;w}+ cof]Uo JolQmsf] g]t[Tj dfq :jLsf/ ug]{ Pdfn] :jo+ klg cof]Uox¿s} hdft xf] . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf h:t} …9f]8sf n¶LÚnfO{ ;xf/f agfP/ h"3f/ tg{ vf]Hg] Pdfn]nfO{ vf]nfn] aufP/ nfG5 ls kfl/sf] lsgf/df plqG5 eGg] clxNo} 7f]s'jf ul/xfNg' pko'Qm geP klg p;n] cfÎgf] /fhgLlts 5lj / rl/q eg] u'dfPsf] 5 . ;j{:j u'dfP/ dGqL g} vfg' lyof] eg] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k|wfgdGqL ePs} a]nf Pp6f axfgf agfP/ ;/sf/df uPsf] eP Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] clxn];Dd cfÎgf] aGbf]a:t ul/;Sg] lyP . vfg' g} Psdfq p2]Zo lyof] eg] pgLx¿n] lsg To;/L ljnDa ug'{k¥of] < To;sf] hjfkm eg] ca Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] cfÎgf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lbg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . hgdf]rf{–sf+u|];sf] ;fy 5f]8]/ b]pjf–/fk|kf;“usf] ;xofqf yfn]sf] Pdfn]n] ca cfÎgf sfo{stf{nfO{ Tof] hjfkm lbg Eofp“5 ls Eofp“b}g < To;sf] eg] olsg ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g .