Kathmandu, Sunday, July 11, 2004,  Ashadh 27, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

b]pjf ;/sf/df ef“8e}nf], Pdfn] pbflªof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfaf6 t];|f] v]tfnfsf] ?kdf dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, ;b\efjgf / gful/s ;dfhsf] vf]n cf]8]sf /fhfsf] k|ltlglw;lxt ag]sf] ;j{bnLo of ;j{kIfLo h] eg]klg x'g] lvr8L dlGqkl/ifb\sf] Ph]G8flglxt a}7s Ps;ftf;Dd a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ lj:tfl/t ePs} lbg a;]sf] cf}krfl/s a}7snfO{ gdfGg] xf] eg] a;]s} 5}g eGg}k5{ . ut laxLaf/sf] lgoldt a}7sdf Pdfn]af6 :yfgLo ljsf;dGqLdf lgo'Qm o'j/fh 1jfnLn] u}/sfg'gL?kdf dlGqkl/ifb\;dIf @)%( c;f/ d;fGtd} ;dofjlw ;lsPsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL k|:tfj k7fPkl5 /fhfsf] lgufx / Pdfn]sf] j}zfvLdf k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf a}7s /f]Sg afWo x'g'ePsf] lyof] . otf, ut z'qmaf/ dlGqkl/ifb\df t];|f] dof{bfqmddf /xg'ePsf Pj+ ;DdfggLo kbaf6 cjglt eO{ dfggLo aGg'ePsf /fhfsf k|ltlglw ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 8f=df]xDdb df]xl;gn] ;Qf?9 rf/kf6L{sf] Go"gtd ;femf ;xdlt / ;+ljwfg;efsf] af/]df tLvf] c;xdlt k|s6 u/]kl5 b]pjfsf] …;j{kIfLoÚ dlGqd08n ef8"e}nf]df kl/0ft x'"b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 .

df]xl;g lj/f]wdf lsg <

gful/s ;dfhsf] gfddf /fhfsf k|ltlglw ag]/ ;~rf/ dGqL x'gf;fy 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gn] ;/sf/sf] $# a'"b] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] lj/f]wdf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg'nfO{ cy{k"0f{ ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . w]/}h;f]n] o;nfO{ b]pjf ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdk|lt b/af/sf] ;Gt'li6sf] ?kdf a'em]sf 5g\ .

Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] …zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu xb};Ddsf] nrstf ckgfpg]Ú zAbfjnL /flvPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lgsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] /fli6«o ;xdlt ePsf] v08df cfkm" klg hfg tof/ ePsf] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df w]/}n] 3'dfp/f] efiffdf ;+ljwfg;ef :jLsf/ u/]sf] cYof{Psf 5g\ .

æxb eg]sf] s] xf] < ;/sf/ sxf“;Dd hfg;S5 <Æ z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLsf] Ps ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf df]xl;gn] kqsf/;“u eGg'eof], æ;+ljwfg;efn] d'n'snfO{ cem ljvl08t ug{;S5 . To;}n} ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg' x'"b}g, oxL ;+ljwfgdf ;'wf/ u/]/ lgsf; vf]Hg'k5{ .Æ ut jif{ yfkf–;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ c8fg /fVbf …;+ljwfgsf] k'gn]{vgÚsf gfddf gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg ;Sg] hgfp lbP klg /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;ef :jLsf/ ug{ ;s]g . kl/0ffd:j?k, jftf{ eof] / dfcf]jfbLn] k'gM xToflx+;f ;'? u/], h'g cBflk hf/L 5 . b/af/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf clxn];Dd gb]lvPsf] ;Gbe{df dGqL df]xl;gsf] cleJolQmnfO{ /fhfsf] c;Gt'li6sf] ?kd} lng'kg]{ b]lvG5 . x}g eg], Soflag]6df / k|wfgdGqL;dIf k|Zg /fVg'kg]{ ljifonfO{ ;~rf/dGqL df]xl;gn] Tof]eGbf klxnf k|];df lsg Nofpg'k¥of] t <

df]xl;gsf] pQm sbdsf sf/0f ;Qf?9 k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;z+lst ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn] dxf;lrjn] zlgaf/ g} df]xl;gsf] egfOsf] k|ltjfb ub}{ pxf“sf] cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf k|jQmf Pj+ s[lifdGqL xf]dgfy bfxfnn] zlgaf/ ædf]xl;gn] lsg ;fj{hlgs ?Kfdf To;f] eg]sf 5g\, a'‰g g;s]sf]Æ b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn]sf] lgot pbfl·of] †

k|ltudg ;lRrg k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf l;4fGttM ;xdt Pdfn]n] % kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng 5f8]/ ;/sf/df k'u]kl5 To;sf] pRrf/0f ug{;d]t 5f8]/ @ jif{cl3 g} Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] s'/f cgfjZos 9+un] p5fNg'n] p;sf] lgot la:tf/} pbfËf] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . b]z lx+;f / /fhgLlts cGof}nsf] b'irqmdf km;]sf] a]nf c;dod} anft\ ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] / gof“ lgjf{rg x'g g;Sbf b]z lg;fl:;Psf] 5 . ;+;b\ gePsf] df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ b/af/n] cfkm"v';L ;/sf/ agfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . cfjZostfg';f/ P]gsfg'g lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lqmof aGb 5 / ;/sf/ / b/afl/ofx¿sf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ u/L cWofb]z hf/L ul/"b}5 . o:tf] a]nfdf k|ltlglw;efsf] cfjZostf emg\–emg\ v6\ls"b} uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofaf6 b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg] ;jfndf ;+;b\sf] ckl/xfo{tf tdfd k|hftGqjfbLx¿n] bzf{O/x]sf 5g\ . t/, Pdfn]n] rflx" jt{dfg ;+s6 lgsf;sf nflu vf;} /fhgLlts e"ldsf gePsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'ga{xfnLdf hf]8 lbg'sf] /x:o ;Qf:jfy{afx]s c? s]xL xf]Og .

:d/0fLo 5, b/af/sf] O;f/fdf b]pjfn] h]7 @)%( df cfÎgf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿;“u ;d]t ;Nnfx gu/L dWo/ftdf k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; ug'{ePsf] lyof], h;nfO{ Pdfn]n] tTsfn} :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f r'gfjsf] sNkgf ug{;d]t sl7g To; kl/l:yltdf ev{/ # jif]{ sfo{sfn k"/f ub}{ u/]sf] ;+;b\sf] cgfof; lj36gnfO{ Pdfn]n] :jfut ug'{sf] sf/0f lyof]– sf+u|]; ljeflht x'G5 / xfd|f] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ aG5 . oxL cNkb[li6 / ;ª\sL0f{ :jfy{sf sf/0f Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] slxNo} k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ cfÎgf] Ph]G8f agfpg ;s]g . k'g:yf{kgf ePdf sf+u|]; kf6L{ Ps x'g] / p;}sf] Psdgf ;/sf/ aG5, cfÎgf] ;/sf/ aGg] ePsfn] dfq sf+u|];n] k'g:yf{kgfsf] Ph]G8f agfof] .

vf; ;dembf/LnfO{ /fhfsf] 6Lsf yfk]/ k|wfgdGqL ag]sf b]pjfsf] lgo'lQmdf k|ltudgsf] lg/Gt/tf gb]Vg] / sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg eP klg k|ltudg k"0f{?kdf ;lRrPsf] b]Vg'df klg Pdfn]sf] tTsfnLg ;Qf:jfy{ g} /x]sf] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] d"Nof+sg 5 .

/fhfsf] 3f]if0ffem} @)^! ;fnleq r'gfj k|f/De x'g] cg'dfg u/]/ g} Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ r'gfj x/fpg ;dy{ x'g] x}l;otsf] kf6L{ agfO/fVg / ;/sf/df uP/ lgjf{rg u/fpg kfp“bfsf] nfe p7fpg ;/sf/df Pdfn] uPsf] xf] . To;afx]s Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] ;Qfdf]x t 5"b}5 .

;Qfdf ;fem]bf/ $ bnsf] $# a'"b] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf …:yfgLo lgsfodf ;xdltsf] cfwf/df sfg'g;Ddt lg0f{o ul/g]5Ú eGg] pNn]v eP klg Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n] rflx" k'g:yf{kgfdf hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfosf tLgj6} tx -lhlj;, gkf / uflj;_ df ljutdf cfÎgf] ks8 /x]sfn] lgjt{dfg k|d'vs} g]t[Tjdf $ bnLo dgf]gog ug{ …afu]{lgªÚ lglDt Pdfn] o;f] ul//x]sf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ . /fk|kfn] k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljkIfdf c8fg /flv/x]sfn] g} Pdfn]n] …sfg'g;DdtÚ lgsf;df emg{ afWo ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo lgsfo vf;u/L lhlj; / gkfdf lgs} ah]6 x'g] ePsfn] To;nfO{ cfufdL lgjf{rgdf dtbftf k|efljt ug{ s]xL sfo{stf{nfO{ hflu/ v'jfpg / kf6L{ rnfpg k|of]u ug]{ Wo]on] Pdfn]n] of] d'2f p7fPsf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

b/af/ / ;]gf;fd' Pdfn] em'Sof]

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ng/t /x"bf /fhb/af/sf] vr{ / ;]gfsf] ah]6 36fpg' kg]{ kIfdf Jofks ?kdf cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n] ;Qfl;g x'g] ljlQs} cfkm\gf] c8fg km]/]sf 5g\ . pkk|wffgdGqL Pj+ cy{dGqLdf lgo'Qm ePsf] ef]lnkN6 kqsf/x¿;“usf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] b/af/sf] vr{ 36fpg sfg'gn] glbg] / ;'/Iffsf] nflu ;]gfsf] ah]6 36fpg gldNg] atfpg' ePkl5 ;a} cfZro{df k/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf] sygL / s/0fLdf b]lvPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ b/af/ / ;]gf;dIf Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] cfTd;dk{0fsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, rGb;/sf/sf] kfnfdf b/af/sf] ah]6 !! s/f]8af6 Ps}k6s x\jfQ} a9fP/ ^^ s/f]8 k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] eg] ;]gfsf] ah]6 & c/a !^ s/f]8af6 !) c/a ^) s/f]8 agfpg] tof/L ul/b}5 .

Ps ;ftfcl3 lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L cfkm\gf sfo{stf{;lxt b/af/ / ;]gfsf] rfxgf adf]lhd ah]6 k'gn]{vgdf h'6\g'ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd dGqLljxLg /x]sf] cy{dGqfnosf sd{rf/L tyf of]hgf cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ah]6nfO{ clGtd ¿k lbO;s]sf] elgP klg lxhf] zlgaf/b]lv ah]6sf] k'gn]{vg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 .

dGqfno ;"qsf cg';f/, ah]6 k'gn]{vg sfo{df dGqfnosf ah]6 dxfzfvf k|d'v /fd]Zj/ vgfn, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o o'j/fh vltj8f;lxt cy{dGqLsf ;Nnfxsf/ l8NnL/fh vgfn, uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf, eLd Gof}kfg]nufot cGo s]xL Pdfn]lgs6 ;xof]uLx¿ ;+nUg /x]sf 5g\ . ah]6df /fhgLlts sfo{qmdx¿ ;dfj]z ug]{ s'/fdf 5nkmn ug{ Pdfn]sf g]tf k|bLk g]kfn lxhf] lbge/ dGqfnodf Jo:t x'g'x'GYof] . dGqfno sd{rf/L ;"qn] atfPcg';f/ ah]6sf] sfo{qmd / k|:t'ltdf k"/} kl/jt{g ug]{ tof/Lsf nflu cy{dGqLn] lgb]{zg lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . t/, ah]6sf] d"ne"t s'/fx¿df s]–slt kl/jt{g x'G5 Tof] eg] cem} eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . ah]6 lgdf{0fsf] k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdcg';f/, cl:t z'qmaf/;Dddf ah]6sf d'Vo sfo{qmd, ljz]iftf / cfsf/sf ;DaGwdf /fhb/af/df k"j{ hfgsf/L k7fpg'kg]{ lyof] . t/, cy{dGqLn] ah]6nfO{ gof“ ¿k lbg] ePkl5 Tof] ;Dej ePg . ;DejtM cfufdL @(÷#) ut] dfq ah]6sf] ;+If]k /fhb/af/ k7fOg]5 .

cy{dGqLdf lgo'Qm ePkl5 clwsf/Ln] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf lbg'ePsf cleJolQmx¿af6 cy{dGqL ah]6 lgdf{0fdf cToGt dxŒjfsf+IfL b]lvg'x'G5 eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;]gfsf] dfuadf]lhd ;'/Iff vr{ a9fP/, u|fdL0f tyf ;fdflhs If]qsf] ljsf; sfo{qmd ;“u;“u}, dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf /fxt Kofs]h / zflGt sfo{qmdsf] ljz]if Joj:yfh:tf y'k|} dxŒjfsf+IfL sfo{qmdx¿ cy{dGqLn] ah]6df ;dfj]z ug]{ k|of;df nfUg'ePsf] atfOG5 . h;af6 cfufdL ah]6 k"0f{ ¿kn] lvr8L aGg] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . o;af6 ah]6sf] cfsf/df sDtLdf !% k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] j[l4 x'g] l:ylt b]lvG5 . t/, ah]6sf] a9\bf] cfsf/;“u} /fh:j ;|f]t h'6fpg'kg]{ r'gf}tL cy{dGqLnfO{ 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{df ;dfli6ut cfly{s kl/;"rsx¿ ;sf/fTds b]lvP klg cfufdL cfly{s -)^!÷^@_ jif{df /fh:j j[l4b/nufotsf sltko cfly{s kl/;"rsx¿ k|lts"n x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . rfn" cf=j=df u}/ah]6/L cfosf sf/0f /fh:j j[l4 pNn]vgLo b]lvP klg cfufdL jif{ Tof] ;Defjgf eg] Go"g 5 eg] ljsf; vr{df b]lvPsf] c;kmntf / o;af6 dWosfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg cfly{s j[l4b/df kg{ ;Sg] gsf/fTds k|efjsf sf/0f klg ah]6 lgdf{0fdf dxŒjfsf+IfL x'g] cj:yf eg] b]lv"b}g . a9\bf] ;fwf/0f vr{, ;Lldt /fh:j ;|f]t / ljsf; vr{df b]lvPsf] sl7gfOsf sf/0f cy{ljb\x¿n] dxŒjfsf+IfLeGbf klg oyfy{ / sfof{Gjogsf b[li6n] ;DefJo of]hgfx¿ dfq Nofpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . rfn" cfly{s jif{df ljsf; vr{df $) k|ltzt klg vr{ x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts gf/fsf nflu dfq dxŒjfsf+IfL of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg] s;/tsf] s'g} cy{ b]lv"b}g .

t/, d'n's /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / åGåsf] rk]6fdf hsl8Psf] a]nf t];|f]k6s cy{dGqL aGg k'Ug'ePsf clwsf/Ln] )%! ;fndf Pdfn]n] NofPsf] ækk'lni6Æ ah]6s} 9+udf gof“ ah]6sf] s;/tdf h'6\g'ePsf] 5 . /, ah]6 lgdf{0fdf clwsf/Lsf ‘ly+s6\of+sÆx¿ klg k'/fg} 5g\ . ;/sf/df ;+nUg rf/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿aLr $# a'"b] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdx¿df ;xdlt ePsf] elgP klg ah]6 lgdf{0fdf To;sf] s'g} 5gs e]l6"b}g / Pdfn] ah]6af6 /fhgLlts ‘kk'nfl/6LÆ cfh{g ug]{ WofpGgdf nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . Pdfn]sf] /fhgLlts ‘kk'nfl/6LÆ a6'Ng] dxŒjfsf+Iffn] b]zsf] ljQLo ;Gt'ngnfO{ stf ws]Ng] xf] Tof] x]g{ eg] af“sL g} 5 .

/f0fflj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfjsf] tof/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+:yfks cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/sf] /fhLgfdf dfu]/ ;f] kIfsf] /fhgLlts x}l;ot g} ;+s6df kfl/lbg'ePsf /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff clxn] cfP/ cfk}+m 7"nf] ;+s6df kg'{ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/Lcg'¿k gu/L dgf]dfgLk"0f{ tl/sfn] b]pjf ;/sf/df k7fpg] l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 /f0ffkIfLo s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] ;8sdf g} 5tf5'Nn x'g] u/L c;Gt'li6 kf]v]sf 5g\ . cWoIf /f0fflj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj /fVg ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg x:tfIf/ cleofg ;'? ePsf] 5 . To;sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ x'g'x'G5, /fk|kfsf k|efjzfnL g]tf kß;'Gb/ nfjtL .

:d/0fLo 5, ut ;f]daf/ lj:tfl/t #! ;b:oLo dlGqd08ndf /fk|kfn] # dGqfnodf @ dGqL / @ /fHodGqL kfPsf] 5 . dGqL kb kfpg]x¿df hf]ud]x/ >]i7 -e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf_ / afnf/fd 3tL{du/ -lj1fg tyf k|ljlw_ x'g'x'G5 eg] 7fs'/ zdf{n] /fHodGqLs} x}l;otdf hn;|f]th:tf] 7"nf] dGqfno :jtGq¿kdf kfpg'ePsf] 5 . b]pjfsL ;f;" k|ltef /f0ff 3tL{du/sf] dGqfnosf] /fHodGqL aGg'ePsf] 5 . dGqL x'g] bf}8df /x]sf nfjtL, bLks af]x/f, /f]zg sfsL{nufot ax';+Vos s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿sf] rfxgfljk/Lt cfÎgf] dgf]dfgLdf /f0ffn] dGqL agfPsfn] ;+:yfkg v]dfleq} ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] atfOG5 . yfkfsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg]nufot yfkfkIfsf] lj/f]wdf /f0ffsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;xof]uL ag]sf nfjtL, sfsL{ / af]x/fnufotsf g]tfx¿ dfq xf]Og, :jo+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb klg /f0ff;“u c;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ePsf] ;dembf/Lcg';f/ cfkm";“u ;/;Nnfx gu/]kl5 rGb /f0ff;“u If'Aw x'g'ePsf] xf] .

cfÎg} kf6L{sf] ;d]t c;xof]usf sf/0f k|wfgdGqL kbTofu u/]/ clxn] ysfO d]6fO/xg'ePsf yfkfsf] lgjf; dfnLufp“df z'qmaf/ laxfg ePsf] 5nkmndf cljZjf; k|:tfjdfkm{t\ /f0ffnfO{ cWoIf kbaf6 x6fpg] b'j} kIfaLr ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L Ps g]tfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbP . ;f] 5nkmndf nfjtL, /f]zg sfsL{nufot ;/sf/df kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 dGqL rognfO{ lnP/ /f0ff;“u c;Gt'i6 g]tfx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] eg] yfkf v]dfdf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, a'l4dfg tfdfª, sdn yfkf, ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snnufotsf g]tfx¿ pkl:yt lyP . ;xefuL Ps g]tfsf cg';f/ nfjtLn] …kf6L{ cWoIf /f0ff b/afl/of k|efs/zdz]/ /f0ffsf] O;f/fdf rn]sf] v'nf;f ub}{ kf6L{sf] lxtsf] lglDt /f0ffnfO{ x6fpg}kg]{ lhls/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …ca /f0ffnfO{ x6fpg'kg]{ eof] . xfdL cljZjf; k|:tfjsf] lglDt ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5f}+ . tkfO{+x¿n] klg ;xof]u ug'{k¥of],Ú nfjtLsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ Ps g]tfn] eg] . hjfkmdf yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …tkfO{+x¿ kl/kSj 9+un] tof/L u/]/ cfpg'xf];\ clg ldn]/ cufl8 a9f}+nf .Ú

kf6L{ km'6fP/ gof“ kf6L{ vf]Ng] dgl:yltdf /x]sf] yfkfkIfn] ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePkl5 ;+:yfkgkIfleq pTkGg x'g] k|ltlqmofsf] k|tLIffdf lyof] / clxn] dGqLx¿ / s]xL g]tfx¿afx]s #& ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] b'O{ ltxfO ;b:o cWoIf /f0ffsf] ljkIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . PSsfl; abnfj cfPsf] of] l:yltaf6 kmfObf p7fpg yfkf kIfn] e/dUb'/ k|of; ug]{ /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . ToxL sf/0f yfkfn] nfjtLx¿nfO{ g} /f0ffsf] lj?4df cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg] / To;lglDt ljz]if clwj]zgsf] nflu x:tfIf/ cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] ;"qn] atfof] .

/fk|kfsf] ljwfgcg';f/ @% k|ltzt dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwn] lnlvt dfu u/]df ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfOg]5 . /, ;f] dxflwj]zgsf] b'O{ ltxfOn] cljZjf; k|:tfj kfl/t u/]df cWoIf /f0ff kbd'Qm x'g]5g\ . gof“ cWoIfsf] lgjf{rg klg ;f]xL dxflwj]zgn] ug{ kfpg]5 .

o;}aLr, ;+:yfkg kIfleqsf c;Gt'i6 g]tfx¿n] t'?Gt s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg /f0ffnfO{ bafa lbg] ePsf 5g\ . …cWoIf /f0ffn] cfÎgf] uNtL :jLsf/ ug{ / To;nfO{ ;Rofpg] k|lta4tfsf nflu a}7s cfjZos 5,Ú k|jQmf /f]zg sfsL{n] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof] . /f0ffn] …uNtLÚ :jLsf/ u/] klg To;nfO{ ;Rofpg ;Sg'x'g]5}g . lsgls To;lglDt dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k'gu{7g x'g'k5{, hf] tTsfn c;Dejk|foM 5 .

/f0ffsf] lgotdf k|Zg

hn;|f]t /fHodGqLdf cfÎgf lghL ;xfos 7fs'/k|;fb zdf{nfO{ lgo'lQm lbnfOgfn] kf6L{ cWoIf /f0ffsf] lgotdfly pxf“s} kf6L{leqaf6 k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, hn;|f]t dGqfnodf Soflag]6 dGqL /fk|kfnfO{ lbg b]pjf tof/ eP klg /f0ffn] /fHodGqL /fVg k|:tfj /fVg'eof] . To;nfO{ b]pjfn] …tkfO{+ g} cfpgf];\ g, c?nfO{ lsg lbg'Ú eg]/ /f0ffnfO{ g} dGqL aGg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] t/ /f0ffn] dfGg'ePg . oxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ /f]zg sfsL{nufotsf g]tfx¿n] hf] ljutdf /f0ffsf ;xof]uL lyP, æ!) s/f]8 klg ah]6 gePsf] lj1fg dGqfnodf @÷@ hgf dGqL t/ !^ ca{ ah]6 ePsf] hn;|f]t dGqfnodf ! hgf, Tof] klg /fHodGqL lsg <Æ eGb} /f0ffsf] O/fbfdfly g} cf}+nf] 78\ofPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfkm" hn;|f]t dGqL x'"bf lghL ;xfos /x]sf wflbªsf 7fs'/ zdf{nfO{ g} Soflag]6 dGqL kfp“bf–kfp“b} /fHodGqL lsg agfpg'k¥of] < eGg] k|Zg p7fO/x]sf 5g\ .

ls;'ghLsxf“ b]pjf k|ltalGwt †

…b]pjf hxf“ 5g\ d ToxL kf6L{df 5'Ú, …b]pjf hxf“ 5g\ sf+u|]; ToxL+ x'G5Ú h:tf cleJolQm lbP/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{ km'6fPkl5 pT;flxt u/fpg] / cfÎgf z]eR5'sx¿nfO{ ;d]t b]pjfs} kf6L{df /xg ;Nnfx lbg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf Psdfq hLljt ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ clxn] k|wfgdGqL;“u crfSnL l/;fpg'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] PsfGtjf; cyf{t\ e}+;]kf6Ll:yt cfÎgf] lgjf;df b]pjfnfO{ k|ltalGwt ul/Psf] s'/f pxf“sL ;xof]uL cldtf skfnL Toxf“ k'Ug]x¿nfO{ atfp“l5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL ub}{ ls;'ghLn] k|ltaGwsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] uf“7L sf/0frflx" pxf“sf] dfG5]nfO{ dGqL gagfPsfn] /x]5 . z]/d08nLdf ls;'ghLsf] lj/f;tsf] ¿kdf /x]sf e§/fO{sf clt lgs6:y 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] s'g} klg xfntdf dGqL agfpg] jrg g]tf e§/fO{nfO{ lbg'ePsf] /x]5 . b]pjfn] cfkm";lxt % hgf ;j{bnLo dlGqd08ndf k|hftflGqssf] tk{maf6 k/]df 8f= v8\sf g5'6\g] k|lta4tf ls;'ghL;“u hgfP klg !! hgfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fp“bf klg gkf/]kl5 ls;'ghLn] tyfgfd ufnL ub}{ k|ltalGwt ul/g'nfO{ klg hfoh g} dflgPsf] 5 .

d'n's /fhgLlts;“u} k|fs[lts ljgfzsf] rk]6fdf

o1z kl08t

sf7df8f}+ . tLg xKtf nfdf] c;f/] v8]/LkZrft\ d+unaf/b]lv ck|Toflzt ?kdf ;'? ePsf] ePsf] dg;'gL jiff{n] v]tdf /f]kfO" t ;'? ePsf] 5 . t/, % lbg] nuftf/ jiff{n] xhf/f}+sf] pl7af; nufPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ /flt;Dddf k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] af9L / klx/f]sf] sf/0f clw/fHoe/ !# sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] /f}tx6, pbok'/, ;Kt/L, wg'iff, l;/fxf, ;nf{xL, dxf]Q/Lnufotsf k"jL{t/fO{sf xhf/f}+ 3/ufp“ 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L /fhwfgL hf]8\g] dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ / lqe'jg /fhky cj?4 ePsf 5g\ .

jiff{sf sf/0f af9Ldf auL zlgaf/ pbok'/ lhNnf lqo'ufsf ^) jifL{o ltnsaxfb'/ /fO{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o:t} z'qmaf/ /f}tx6df tLgsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . /f}tx6l:yt b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf g/xl/ cfrfo{sf cg';f/ d[To'x'g]x¿df xhlgof–* sf !* jifL{o rGb|k|sfz l;+x, * jifL{of l/sLs'df/L / dnflxof–# sf #% jifL{o k|sfz ;xfgL /x]sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ g} hgsk'/sf] lh/f] dfOnl:yt Ps 3/leq kfgL k;L ufx|f] elTs"bf * jifL{o afns cdgs'df/ ;fx, ^% jifL{o c3g' d08n / 3f]8faf;df * jifL{o uf]ljGb kf;jfgsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . l;/fxfl:yt b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftfsf cg';f/ nfxfgsf] v'§Lvf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] tLgj6f nf; aufO{ nu]sf] eP klg tLgsf] ce}m ;gfvt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

/f]kfO"sf] nflu cfsfz] kfgLdf e/ kg'{kg]{ ls;fgx¿ a]df};d] v8]/Ln] cfqmfGt eO/x]sf] ;dodf v';L lnP/ cfPsf] jiff{n] k"jL{t/fO{df bz jif{cufl8 @)%) df cfPsf] cfdljgfzsf/L af9Lsf] ;Demgf lbnfPsf] 5 . pQm af9Ldf Ps ;oeGbf a9L JolQmn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . o;k6ssf] jiff{sf] sf/0f pbok'/sf] lqo'uf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & / !! k"0f{?kdf 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ eg] /f}tx6sf] ;b/d'sfd uf}/ hndUg ePsf] 5 . ;nf{xLsf] ;'bfdfsf] af9Ln] 3/x¿ hndUg x'"bf zlgaf/ laxfg}b]lv ;of}+ kl/jf/ 3/sf] 5tdf uO{ al;/x]sf 5g\ . jfUdtL / dg'ifdf/f gbLdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f cfk"mx¿ 5tdf al;/x]sf] :yfgLo ;Ltf/fd l;+xn] 6]lnkmf]gdfkm{t atfP . uflj;sf rf/ 3/ /flt g} af9Ln] aufPsf] t/ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ;xof]u gu/]sf] klg pgn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . af9Ln] lah'nLsf] 6fj/ / kf]n aufp“bf uf}/, lqo'uf, ufO{3f6, vf]6fª, l;/fxf, ;nf{xL, ;'g;/L, ;Kt/Ldf ljB't\ ;Dks{ k"0f{?kdf ljR5]b ePsf] 5 . jfUdtL, df“em / nfnas}of gbLdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f uf}/ lkk|fha8f, xhdltof, a8xjf, lkk|f eujfgk'/, dN;/L, en]lxof, ld7'cjf{ uflj; 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ . To:t} af9Lsf sf/0f O6x/L, lj/f6gu/, b]jfgu~h– w/fg, rt/f, e'mDsf ;8s cj?4 ePsf] 5 eg] ;'g;/Lsf] 6]ªe|f vf]nfdf af9L a9]kl5 O6x/L, vgf/, ;f]gfk'/, b'xaLIf]qsf ;oeGbf a9L pBf]u, snsf/vfgf aGb ePsf 5g\ .

hgsk'/l:yt b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf sdn ;fxsf cg';f/ b]zs} Psdfq /]n;]jf hgsk'/–hogu/ /]Nj] klg af9Lsf sf/0f aGb ePsf] 5 . ptf, sf]zL gbLdf kfgLsf] dfqf cTolws a9]kl5 sf]zL Aof/]hdf vt/fsf] ;fO/g ahfOPsf] 5 / k'ndf /ftf] emG8f ufl8Psf] 5 . ! nfv So'las lkm6 kfgLsf] axfjdf vt/f x'g] Aof/]hdf zlgaf/ laxfg # nfv (^ xhf/ So'las lkm6 kfgL k'u]kl5 Aof/]hsf %^ dWo] $^ 9f]sf vf]lnPsf] 5 . af9Lsf sf/0f ;Kt/Lsf] klZrdLIf]qsf g/l;+x, >Lk'/, nf}sxL, k|sfzk'/, klZrd s'zjfxf, alaof, e'6fxf, b]jgu~h, sKtfgu~h, ;fx]au~h, /fhu~h, l;gjf/Lnufotsf () uflj; 8'afgdf kbf{ !) xhf/ dflg; k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . /fhlj/fh ks/Ll:yt gbLsf] eLdaf“w elTs"bf /Dkm/fdRnxlgof, ltnf7L, sf]Onf8L, dWo]k'/f, ks/L, b]p/Le?jf, adgs§L, shf}nLnufotsf Ps bh{g ufp“df % lkm6 kfgL hd]sf] 5 . ! ;o @% kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf] zDe'gfy uflj; j8f g+= # sL $ jifL{of k|k'mNn ;bfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] j8f g+= # / $ df emf8fkvnfsf] k|sf]k klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . l;Gw'nLsf] sdnfdfO{df cfPsf] af9Ln] @@ 3/ aufPsf] 5 eg] l;/fxfdf %) uflj; af9Laf6 k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . ;nf{xLsf] g]qu~hdf af9Lsf sf/0f %) xhf/ JolQm k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . dsjfgk'/df af9Lsf sf/0f gbLsf] af“w km'6\bf e}+;] / vf]Knfªdf !) 3/ gbLn] aufPsf] 5 . af/fdf t lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no g} 8'afgdf k/]sf] 5 .

b]ze/ pln{Psf] lgb{oL jiff{n] k"jL{t/fO{ dfq xf]Og, b]zsf] klZrdL efunfO{ klg cfÎgf] rk]6fdf kf/]sf] 5 . u[xdGqfnosf cg';f/ Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] 8fd|L uflj; j8f g+= * df klx/f]n] Ps uf]7 k'l/"bf uf]7df ;'lt/x]sf lrqf ;'gf/, ;'gLtf lj=s=/ bLks ;'gf/sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b]ze/ u/L !% sf] d[To' / bz hgf x/fO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] eP klg u[xdGqfnon] eg] ;ft hgfsf] dfq d[To' ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ g} b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] a}7s a;L af9LkLl8tnfO{ tTsfn p4f/ Pj+ /fxt k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] u[xdGqfnosf k|jQmf uf]k]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ut ;ftf dfq} v8]/Lsf sf/0f /f]kfO" x'g g;s]kl5 g]kfnu~h j/k/sf dlxnfn] kfgL kg]{ ljZjf;;lxt /fltsf] ;dodf lgj{:q eO{ xnf] hf]t]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; ;To t ;flat eof] t/ jiff{sf] kfgLn] NofPsf] ljgfz pgLx¿n] klg rfx]sf lyPgg\ . b]ze/ wghgsf] Iflt, a]kQf, 8'afg / /fhdfu{ cj?4 eOlb"bf /fhgLlts ?kdf t/n cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]znfO{ k|s[ltn] klg emg\ ;d:ofdf /]n]sf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 .

@) xhf/ df]afOn ;]gfnfO{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn 6]lnsdn] o;} ;ftf af“8]sf] lk|k]8 df]afOn ;lsP/ jf k|fljlws sf/0fn] laqmL–ljt/0f /f]lsPsf] x}g . %) xhf/eGbf a9L ;ª\Vofdf af“8\g] nIo;lxt ;'? ul/Psf] ljt/0f #) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ubf /f]Sg'k/]sf] d'Vo sf/0f zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] @) xhf/ df]afOn dfu]sfn] xf] . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] ca jfsL6sLsf] 7fp“df g]t[Tj:t/sf ;]gfsf clws[tnfO{ df]afOn lbg] ePsf] 5 .

zfxL ;]gfsf] Ps pRr ;"qsf cg';f/ xfn ;]gfn] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] ;~rf/ pks/0f -jfsL6sL_ ljleGg le8Gtsf] qmddf s]xL yfg /fHoåf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf k'u]sf] / To;sf/0f ;]gfsf] w]/}h:tf] s'/fsfgL dfcf]jfbLn] yfxf kfO{ ck/];gk"j{ g} efUg] u/]sf], ;fy} ;~rf/ k|0ffnLdf ;d]t …l8:6a{Ú ug]{ u/]sfn] j}slNks ;~rf/;dGjosf nflu df]afOnsf] k|of]u ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . To;}n] #) xhf/ yfg lk|k]8 df]afOn ljt/0f x'g]lalQs} ;]gfsf] lgb]{zgdf 6]lnsdn] lk|k]8 af“8\g /f]s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf /fi6«;+3Lo dWo:ytfsf] kIfdf

lj/f6gu/ . d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfkm+} cu|;/ x'g] atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] k|lqmofsf] af/]df klg 5n{Ë kfg'{ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ lj/f6gu/df k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngs} s8Lsf] ?kdf cfof]lht ljrf/uf]i7LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;+nUgtfdf dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

ut ;ftf dfq} PsxKt] ef/t e|d0f ;sL :jb]Zf kmls{g'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] …;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;+nUgtfdf jftf{ x'g'k5{ . xltof/ Joj:yfkg u/L ;+ljwfg;ef jf hgdt–;+u|xdf klg hfg ;lsG5 . ;d:ofsf] lgsf; oxL xf],Ú eGg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ k|lqmof ;'? eO;s]sf] bf]xf]¥ofp“b} sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …d}n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf s]xL k|ltlglwx?;“u klg e]6 u/]+ . o;df pgLx? klg ;sf/fTds 5g\ . …jftf{sf] d'Vo ;d:of xltof/ Joj:yfkg x'g cfp“5, To;}n] xltof/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ a'emfpg] / /fi6«;+3n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lng] xf] eg] kmnbfoL jftf{ ;Dej 5 .Ú dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfsf] dfu ul//x]sf] ;dodf sf]O/fnfn] jftf{sf] :j?kaf/] k|sfz kfb}{ eGg'eof]– …xltof/sf] Joj:yfkg / lgikIf lg/LIf0flagf jftf{sf] cy{ x'"b}5 .Ú

kf“r bnsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng TofuL /fhfsf] dgf]gLt v]tfnf ;/sf/df uPsf] Pdfn]sf ;DaGwdf sf]O/fnfsf] k|ltlqmof lyof]– …Pdfn]n] b/af/;fd' 3'"8f 6]Sof] .Ú uf]i7Ldf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v|]n, g]dlskfsf k|]d ;'jfn / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf afa'gGbg ofbjn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

qmflGtsf/Lnufot ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ jftf{df af]nfpg]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] lzIffIf]q;“u ;DalGwt dfudf 5nkmn ug{ clvn qmflGtsf/Lnufot ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ jftf{sf] nflu cfx\jfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] dfu k"/f ug{ k6s–k6s k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ cfP klg sfof{Gjogdf a]jf:tf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} dfcf]jfbLlgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/L ;+u7gn] k'gM clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8\tfndf plqg] wDsL lbPkl5 ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] tof/L ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

;Da4 ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;DejtM cfh jf ef]ln;Dddf ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] nflu ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\sf] xndf KofA;g, lzIfs ;+3, ;+u7g ljBfyL{ ;+u7g, kqsf/ / dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfx¿aLr x'g] ;dGjofTds sfo{qmddf lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqLn] jftf{sf] cfx\jfg ug{ ;Sg] ck]Iff /flvPsf] ;Da4 ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . To;f] gePdf ;f]daf/ dGqfnoaf6 g} ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ug]{5 .

clvn qmflGtsf/Lnufotsf ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] lghL :s'nx¿n] z}lIfs z'Ns 36fpg'kg]{, ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns lzIff pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ h:tf y'k|} dfux¿ /fv]/ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lb"b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] log} dfux¿ k"/f ug{ o;cl3 ut h]7df b'O{ ;ftf nfdf] z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿ aGb ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] olta]nf clvn qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ nufPsf] cft+ssf/L laNnf lkmtf{ lng] / cGo sltko dfu k"/f ub}{ hfg] k|lta4tf hgfP/ z}lIfs x8\tfn 6'ª\UofPsf] lyof] . 8]9 dlxgf glaTb} k'gM clvn qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] dfux¿ k"/f ug{ bafa lb"b}, k"/f gul/Pdf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿ aGb ug]{ wDsL lbPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ljsf; a}+s lgIf]kdf k|ltalGwt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn], g]kfn ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8nfO{ lgIf]k ;+nUgdf k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+sn] ljsf; a}+ssf] k|fylds k'"hL C0ffTds ePsf] hgfp“b} ut laxLaf/b]lv lgIf]k ;+sngdf k|ltaGw nufPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+såf/f hf/L ;"rgfdf, cfly{s jif{ )%(÷^) sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] ;'k/Lj]If0faf6 a}+ssf] gfkmf–gf]S;fg Joj:yf tyf Aofh–cfDbfgL ;DaGwdf ;dfof]hg ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] / o;af6 a}+ssf] k|fylds k'"hL C0ffTds eO{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ljsf; a}+sx¿nfO{ hf/L ul/Psf] k'"hL sf]if, ljQLo ;|f]t ;+sng ;Ldf, k|ltu|fxs shf{;Ldfnufotsf cGo lgb]{zgx¿sf] kfngf x'g ;Sg] l:ylt gb]lvPsf], C0ffTds ePsf] k'"hLnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} of]hgf k]; gu/]sf] / k|To'Q/ ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]lvPsf] hgfp“b} lgIf]kstf{x¿sf] xslxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lgIf]k ;+sngdf k|ltaGw nufPsf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ljsf; a}+ssf] ljQLo cj:yf s]xL ;dootf v/fa b]lv"b} cfPsf] lyof] . vf;u/L a}+ssf ;~rfnsx¿n] clgoldt tj/df shf{ nufgL ug{ k|f]T;fxg u/]sf sf/0f a}+sdf v/fa shf{sf] kl/df0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+ssf] lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bgcg';f/ klg cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df a}+sn] @^ s/f]8 ¿k}of“ yk shf{ gf]S;fg -/fO6ck_ Joj:yf ug'{kYof]{ . a}+sn] /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zfg';f/, shf{ gf]S;fg Joj:yf ubf{ a}+ssf] emG8} ;f9] bz s/f]8 ¿k}of“ k|fylds k'"hL Ifo x'g] b]lvG5 . k|fylds k'"hL g} Ifo x'g] ePkl5 /fi6« a}+sn] yk k'"hL nufgL ug{ ;~rfnsx¿;“u :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf] lyof] . t/, ;~rfnsx¿n] /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg / :ki6Ls/0fdf uDeL/tf b]vfPkl5 ljsf; a}+ssf] ljQLo sf/f]af/ g} k|ltalGwt ePsf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+sn] ljsf; a}+snfO{ lgIf]k ;+sngdf k|ltaGw nufP klg o;af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] l:ylt eg] b]lv"b}g . gof“ lgIf]kstf{x¿sf] xslxtdf /fi6« a}+sn] o:tf] lg0f{o lnPsf] eP klg a}+ssf lgIf]kstf{x¿nfO{ eg] o;af6 g/fd|f] df/ kg{ ;Sg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] klg /fi6« a}+sn] lgIf]k ;+sngdf /f]s nufP/ 5f]l8lbg'sf] ;§f lgIf]kstf{x¿sf] ;d]t lxtdf x'g] u/L yk j}slNks Joj:yfx¿ ug'{ h?/L b]lvG5 .

O/fso'4 Ps cfOdfO{sf] ;gsdf †

Ph]G;Lx¿ . caf}{+ 8n/ a/fa/sf] Iflt / ;of}+ dflg;sf] xTof ePsf] O/fso'4 clxn] cfP/ k]G6fugdf sfo{/t Ps dlxnfsf] ;'emfjdf ;GsL cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{8An' a';n] u/]sf] tYo phfu/ ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfno k]G6fugdf sfo{/t O/fs ljz]if1 eg]/ lrlgg] nf}/L dfon/f]O{ (Laurie Mylroie) sf] bafafTds ;'emfjdf cd]l/sfn] O/fso'4 5]8]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

a';–k|zf;gsf dxŒjk"0f{ ;b:o k]G6fugsf] lg0f{ostf{dWo]sf bf];|f] JolQm kfpn jf]Nkmf]lj6\h (Paul wolfowitz) nfO{ cfÎgf] ljrf/n] k|efljt u/L dfon/f]O{n] O/fs xfGg a';–k|zf;gnfO{ ;xdt u/fPsf] Ph]G;Lx¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . sfnf] jf ;]tf] cyf{t\ ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTdsdfq lg0f{o ug{ ?rfpg] ;GsL /fi6«klt a';n] cfÎgf] k|zf;gsf] ;NnfxnfO{ k/LIf0f g} gu/L sfof{Gjog ubf{ Toqf] hgwgsf] Iflt x'g k'u]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . O/fso'4 ;lsO;s]kl5 klg a';–k|zf;gn] cf/f]k nufPh:tf] g ;2fdsf] O/fsdf /f;folgs tyf h}ljs xltof/ e]l6Psf] 5 eg] g ;]K6]Da/ !! df ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g xfGg] cnsfobf;“u O/fsL /fi6«klt ;2fd x';]gsf] ;+nUgtf g} k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

k]G6fugsL clwsf/L dfon/f]O{nfO{ klZrd Pl;ofsf d'n'sx¿sf] /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf] ljz]if1sf] ¿kdf dflglG5g\ . To;df O/fs gkg]{ t s'/} ePg . !(*) sf] bzsdf nfp/LnfO{ O/fssf /fi6«klt ;2fd x';]gsf] glhssf] cd]l/sL s"6gLlt1sf] ¿kdf lnOGYof] . t/, !(() sf] bzsdf cfP/ pgL ;2fdlj/f]wLsf ¿kdf lrlgOg\ . ha O/fsn] ck|Toflzt ¿kdf s'a]tdfly cfqmd0f u/]/ sAhf hdfof] .

To;kl5 ;g\ !((# df ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf ePsf] klxnf] ad cfqmd0fdf klg pgn] ;2fd x';]gsf] /fHo g} cd]l/sfnfO{ cft+ssf/L cfqmd0f ug]{ ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf k|dfl0ft ul/g\ . Toltdfq x}g, cf]Snf]xfdf /fHosf] ;+3Lo ejgdf ;g\ !((% ;]6]Da/ !! df cfqmd0f klg ;2fdnfO{ g} lhDd]jf/ 7x/fpg pgL ;kmn eOg\ . pgnfO{ pgsf ;dsIfLx¿n] 5f]6f] a'l4 ePsL / vt/gfs if8\oGqsf/Lsf] ¿kdf kl/eflift ub{y] . t/, pgnfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ kfpn jf]Nkmf]lj6\h h:tf ldqx¿ k]G6fugdf lj/fhdfg lyP . To;}n] pgn] O/fs xfGg a';–k|zf;gnfO{ ;xdt u/fpg ;lsg\ .

g]kfn cfk}+m ;Ifd M /fhb"t Zofdz/0f

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfÎgf] d'n'sdf cf>o lnO{ a;]sf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo:t/sf g]tfx¿nfO{ k6s–k6s kqmfp u/L g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ef/tn] /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] ljjfbn] cGttM dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ dfq kmfObf k'Ug] atfPsf] 5 . ef/tdf ;Qf kl/jt{gkl5 ljb]z ;lrjdf lgo'Qm x'g k'Ug'ePsf g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] cfÎgf] !( dlxg] sfo{sfn ;dfKt u/L :jb]z kms{g'cl3 ut z'qmaf/ b"tfjf;åf/f cfof]lht Ps cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

uDeL/ /fli6«o ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu bnx¿sf] Pstf cfjZos ePsf] / ef/tn] klg :jfefljs¿kdf g]kfndf k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotf alnof] ePsf] x]g{ rfx]sf] lgjt{dfg /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf] cft+sjfbL ultljlwx? g]kfn / ef/t b'j}nfO{ ;dfg?kdf vt/f ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] cfk"mx?n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lx+;f TofuL j}wflgs /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ¿kdf /fli6«o d"n k|jfxdf k|j]z ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], …g]kfnn] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lx+;f xf]Og h'g dfcf]jfbLx¿ bfaL ug]{ ub{5g\ .Ú

ljb|f]xLx¿;“u ;fdgf u/L nfdf] cg'ej a6'n]sf] ef/tsf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df ;]gfsf] k|of]un] dfq dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] atfpg'eof] . …;}lgs zlQmn] /fhgLlts k|lqmofsf] dfWodaf6 jftf{sf nflu rflxg] :yfg l;h{gf ub{5 . xfdL ljZjf; ub{5f}+, jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf g]kfndf oxL s'/f nfu" x'g]5Ú– ;dfwfglt/ nlIft ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf nflu cGo s'g} ;+:yfn] dWo:ytfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ s'/f pl7/x]sf] a]nf / s]xL ;docl3 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjaf6 klg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfsf s'/f p7fO/x]sf] k|;Ëdf /fhb"t z/0fn] eg] of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu lg0f{o ug{ g]kfn cfk}+m ;Ifd ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf ;~rf/sdL{x¿;“u s'/f ub}{ e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ b'O{ b]zsf] ;femf ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . z/0ffyL{sf] ;DaGwdf cj?4 g]kfn–e'6fg jftf{ k'gM rfn" xf];\ / z/0ffyL{ ;d'bfodf dfcf]jfbLsf] 3";k}7 ePsf] k|;Ëdf l:ylt glalu|of];\ eGg] rfxgf ef/tsf] /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

d'vhL{ gof“ /fhb"t

g]kfnsf nflu gof“ /fhb"tsf] ¿kdf ef/t ;/sf/n] lzjz+s/ d'vhL{nfO{ lgo'lQm u/]sf] 5 . d'vhL{ xfn blIf0f clk|msfdf pRrfo'Qmsf ¿kdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 .

;jf]{Rr af/df k|hftGqjfbL ljhoL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] af/ PsfOsf] lxhf] ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] zfgbf/ ljho ePsf] 5 . pQm PsfOsf] cWoIf, pkfWoIf, sf]iffWoIf / kf“r ;b:o u/L * l;6df k|hftGqjfbLx? ljhoL ePsf 5g\ eg] af“sL % k|ultzLn kIfn] xft kf/]sf] 5 . ljhoL cWoIf w|'j/fh kGtn] -k|hftGqjfbL_ k|ltåGåL lzj/fh clwsf/LeGbf % dt a9L s'n !%) dt Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L pkfWoIf k|efs/ clwsf/Ln] !*$ / sf]iffWoIf ;'gLnrGb| kf}8]nn] !^@ dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn]–/fk|kf u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 eg] ;lrj kbdf OGb| nf]xgL ! ;o %) dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf k|ltåGåL -k|hftGqjfbL_ sf bfdf]b/ v8\sf eg] $ dtsf] lemgf] cGt/n] k/flht x'gePsf] lyof] . ;f] PsfOsf lgjf{lrt cGo ;b:ox?df tf/fk|sfz kf}8]n, /fhs'df/ yfkf, ;'ifdf af“:sf]6f -a/fn_, ljhos'df/ l;+x, pQdk|;fb kGt, Hof]lt aflgof“, /d]zk|;fb lwtfn / lji0f'k|;fb af“:sf]6f /xg'ePsf] 5 .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of