Kathmandu, Sunday, July 18, 2004,  Shrawan 03, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

lqz+s' ;/sf/sf] k|rf/d'vL ah]6

;'/]Gb| ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL kbdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] lgo'lQm;“u} k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] lhls/ ub}{ xtf/df ;Qf/f]x0f ug{ k'u]sf g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf Pj+ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] cfly{s jif{ @)^!÷)^@ sf] jflif{s ah]6nfO{ kf6L{ gLltadf]lhd k|rf/fTds /fhgLlts b:tfj]hsf ¿kdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . cl:t z'qmaf/ jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] ! va{ !! ca{ ^* s/f]8 (( nfvsf] jflif{s cfo–Joo ljj/0f k|:t't ug'{eof] . cWofb]zåf/f hf/L ah]6 jQmJo ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] zflGt / cu|udgnfO{ k|d'v cfwf/ agfO{ ah]6 to ul/Psf] atfP klg åGå / cl:y/tfaf6 cfqmfGt ag]sf] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d:of / ljQLo ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{ lbzfdf ah]6df k"0f{tM a]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 . /, zflGt axfnLsf gfddf sf]if :yfkgfsf] k|:tfjafx]s 7f]; sfo{qmdx¿;d]t 5}gg\ . /, zflGt axfnLsf gfddf …kk'ln:6Ú agfpgdfq vf]lhPsf] 5 .

cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] ah]6 jQmJo ljutsf ah]6 jQmJox¿sf] t'ngfdf lgs} nfdf] / c:ki6 5 . ah]6df s[lif, lzIff, vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo, l;"rfO / ljB't\h:tf If]qx¿df bh{gf}+ gof“ sfo{qmdx¿ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ah]6 ;du|df x/]s If]q / ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6\g] lsl;dsf sfo{qmd / zAbfjnLåf/f a'lgPsf] 5 . h;df sltko sfo{qmd / k|;Ëx¿ cgfjZos, c;Dej / c;fGble{s b]lvG5g\ . ah]6df u|fdL0fIf]qdf clwstd sfo{qmdx¿ k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 / ah]6sf] k|:t'lt ljz'4 k|rf/fTds z}nLdf 5 . bz lbgcl3dfq cy{dGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf clwsf/Ln] cfÎgf ;xof]uLx¿dfk{mt /ftf/ft ah]6df y'k||} k|rf/fTds sfo{qmd ;dfj]z ug'{ePsf] b]lvG5 . ah]6n] s'g} vf; If]qnfO{ …kmf]s;Ú gu/L slgsf 5/]e}+m ;j{q 5l/Psf] b]lvG5 . c;'/Iffsf sf/0f u|FdL0fIf]qdf ah]6 vr{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf sf/0f cy{ljb\x¿n] ah]6 …oyfo{k/sÚ x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbO/x]sf] cj:yfdf cy{dGqLn] ah]6nfO{ Jofks¿kdf ljs]lGb|t ug]{ k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/, cy{lj1x¿ eg] ah]6df cy{dGqLn] k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{qmdx¿ c;'/Iff / …d]l;g/LÚsf] cefjsf sf/0f nfu" x'g g;Sg] ts{ u5{g\ . xTof, lx+;f / cl:y/tfsf sf/0f u|fdL0f IF]qdf ut cfly{s jif{df ljsf; vr{ x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf cy{dGqLn] ah]6 jQmJodf ljsf; vr{ Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . lghLIF]qn] ;d]t pBf]u Joj;fodf b]lvPsf] ;d:of / ;+s6x¿sf] lgsf; vf]Hg cy{dGqLnfO{ ljleGg ;'emfjx¿ lbPsf lyP . t/, ah]6df åGåsf sf/0f ;+s6u|:t pBf]u Jofkf/ If]qsf] ;'wf/ / ;+j4{gsf s'g} sfo{qmd 5}g . o;}u/L s/ tyf /fh:j;“u ;DalGwt ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;d]t ah]6n] ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] pBdL–Joj;foLsf] 5 .

r'gfjL p2]Zos} nflu lgo'Qm ;/sf/n] r'gfjL k|of]hgsf] nflu …kk'ln:6Ú ah]6 sfo{qmdx¿ t NofPsf] 5 t/ clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df sfof{Gjogsf] b[li6n] x]bf{ ah]6sf clwsf+z sfo{qmdx¿ xfjfbf/L / cfwf/xLg dfq b]lvG5g\ . rf/bnaLr ePsf] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdsf] $# a'"b] ;xdltsf] 5gs ah]6df kfO"b}g . zflGt axfnL, zflGtsf]if k'g:yf{kgf / /fxtsf] gfp“df Go"gtd ah]6 5'6\ofP/ cy{dGqLn] ;a}nfO{ yfdy'd kfg{ vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 . ah]6sf] clwsf+z sfo{qmdx¿ :yfgLo lgsfodf k"j{ lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] k'ga{xfnL x'G5 eÌ] ck]Iffcg'¿k lgwf{/0f u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

cy{tGq stflt/

cy{dGqLn] ah]6df u|dL0f If]qsf] nflu y'k|} sfo{qmd / ah]6 5'6\ofP/ kf6L{sf] r'gfjL k|rf/ ug]{ rfxgf /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . h'g sfo{qmdx¿ hlt;'s} rfvnfUbf eP klg sfof{Gjog x'g] ;Defjgf clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Go"g 5 . t/, ah]6df u|fdL0f If]qsf gfp“df cgfjZos y'k|} a'"bfx¿ vlr{P klg åGåsf sf/0f ;Í6u|:6 pBf]u, Jofkf/k|lt Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . pBdL, Joj;foLx¿n] pBf]u, Jofkf/nfO{ l6sfpg ;/sf/;“u nfdf] ;dob]lv xf/u'xf/ ub}{ /fxtsf] ck]Iff ub}{ cfPsf lyP . t/, ah]6df ?U0f pBf]u;DaGwL ;ldltnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] Ps a'"b] jfSof+zdf ;a}nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg vf]lhPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf If]qdf k'"hLut vr{ ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf lghLIf]q tyf j}b]lzs nufgLsf k|j4{gsf nflu s'g} k|of; u/]sf] 5}g . k"j{jt\ ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf] aLcf]cf]6Lsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cËLsf/ u/] klg o;nfO{ s;/L ;xh agfpg] eÌ] s'/fdf ah]6 df}g 5 . /, k'/fg} sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ah]6 5g]{afx]s bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf cfly{s j[l4df ;3fp k'¥ofpg] s'g} pNn]vgLo sfo{qmd ah]6n] cl3 ;fg{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

a9\bf] ;fwf/0f vr{nfO{ y]Ug cy{dGqL /fh:j ;Íngdf ;d]t s]xL dxŒjfsf+IfL ag]sf] b]lvG5 . ah]6df &) ca{ #@ s/f]8 /fh:j ;Íng x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 h'g ut jif{sf] eGbf * ca{n] a9L 5 . cfly{s jif{ )^)÷)^! sf] /fh:j j[l4b/sf cfwf/df /fh:j ;Íngsf] cg'dfg pRr /flvP klg ^!÷^@ df of] j[l4b/ sfod /xg] ;Defjgf b]lv"b}g . ut cfly{s jif{ )^)÷)^! df u}//fh:j s/sf sf/0f /fh:j j[l4 ;sf/fTds b]lvP klg rfn" cfly{s jif{df ul/Psf u}/s/ kl/jt{gsf b/x¿ Go"g ePsf sf/0f /fh:jdf Tolt 7"nf] of]ubfg k'Ug ;Sg] b]lv"b}g eg] j}b]lzs ;xfotf, C0f cg'bfg / cfGtl/s C0f ;Íngdf ;d]t ;/sf/ a9L g} dxŒjfsfª\IfL b]lvG5 . /, cfGtl/s ¿kdf ( ca{ C0f p7fpg] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf TolQs} hf]lvdk"0f{ klg 5 .

Psflt/ a9\bf] ;fwf/0f vr{ / csf]{lt/ ;/sf/n] ah]6df vr{ ug'{kg]{ / vr{ ug{ ;lsg] If]qdf a]jf:tf u/]/ c;'/Iffsf sf/0f vr{ ug{ g;lsg] u|fdL0f If]qdf sfo{qmdx¿df xr'jfsf e/df ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 ;du| ljQLo l:ylt g} c;xh aGb} hfg] b]lvG5 . bL3{sfnLg cfly{s j[l4sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;DefJo cfof]hgfx¿sf] k|fyldsLs/0f u/L vr{ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ ah]6df 7Ls pN6f] lbzf pGd'v x'"b} …;:tf] nf]slk|otfÚ cfh{g ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . o;af6 bL3{sfnLg¿kdf cy{tGq yk ;Í6u|:t x'"b} hfg] lglZrt 5 .

s:tf 5g\ sfo{qmd

cfly{s jif{ )^!÷^@ sf] nflu s'n !!! ca{ ^* s/f]8 (( nfvsf] ah]6df rfn" vr{ ^& ca{ ^) s/f]8 *$ nfv, k'"hLut vr{ #! ca{ %& s/f]8 &% nfv / C0fsf] ;fjf“ e'QmfgL !@ ca{ %) s/f]8 #( nfv 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . h'g cfly{s jif{ )^)÷)^! sf] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfgsf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^!÷)^@ sf] nflu k|:tfljt rfn" vr{ !(=!( k|ltztn] k'"hLut vr{ @(=)% k|ltzt, C0fsf] ;fjf“ e'QmfgL !$=%# k|ltzt / s'n vr{ @!=@^ k|ltztn] a9L 5 .

h;df /fh:jsf] jt{dfg :f|f]taf6 ^^ ca{ @^ s/f]8 $^ nfv, u}/s/ /fh:j / k|zf;lgs ;'wf/af6 $ ca{ % s/f]8 %# nfv ;+sng x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . j}b]lzs ;xfotfaf6 !% ca{ #% s/f]8 & nfv, j}b]lzs C0faf6 !^ ca{ (% s/f]8 (! nfv Joxf]l/g] eO{ ( ca{ ^ s/f]8 Go"g x'g]5 . Go"g x'g] ( ca{ ^ s/f]8 cfGtl/s C0f kl/rfng u/L p7fpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 .

ah]6df zflGt sf]if :yfkgf ug{ @ s/f]8, åGåkLl8tsf nflu Ifltk"lt{ / /fxtsf nflu % s/f]8, k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ^) s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L !& j6f zLte08f/ lgdf{0fdf cg'bfg lbg], lrofv]tLdf Aofh cg'bfg lbg], e"ldsf] å}w :jfldTj x6fpg], e"ldxLg ls;fgx¿sf] nflu hUuf pknAw u/fpg e"ld a}+ssf] :yfkgf ug]{, @* lhNnfdf Ho]i7 gful/s pkrf/ ;]jf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu cg'bfg lbg], )^!÷)^@ df #) xhf/ x]S6/df afx|} dlxgf l;"rfO ;'ljwf k'Ug] u/L ljleÌ l;"rfO cfof]hgfx¿ ;DkGg ul/g], Ho]i7 gful/s, ckfË / ljwjf eQfdf j[l4 u/L k|ltJolQm ? !&% pknAw u/fpg], …cfÎgf] ufp“ cfk}+m agfp“mÚ sfo{qmdcGtu{t uflj;nfO{ % nfv lbO"b} cfPsf]df ;dodf vr{ ug{ ;s]df yk @ nfv pknAw u/fpg], :ofnf] 6\o'aj]n / ;fgf l;"rfOdf cg'bfg tyf cfly{s ;xof]u lbg] / vfB ;'/Iff, s[lif hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, :jf:Yo ladfh:tf cg]syl/ sfo{qmdx¿ ah]6df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

ah]6df dT:okfng, jgafl6sf, h8La'6L v]tL, jgIf]qsf] ;'wf/ / lgsf;L k|j4{g v]tL ug{ ljz]if sfo{qmd, ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ Jofks agfpg dGqfnon] e"ldsf v]Ng], sf7df8f}+df Pp6f k':tsfno vf]Ng], sf/fuf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g @)$@ ;+zf]wg ug]{h:tf cgfjZos / lemgfdl;gf s'/fnfO{ ;d]t pRr dxŒj lbP/ /flvPsf] 5 . o:t} sygLsf sf/0f ah]6 ut jif{sf] eGbf bf]Aa/ df]6f] x'g k'u]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ cy{dGqLn] ah]6df cfÎgf sfo{stf{nfO{ e/0fkf]if0f ug]{ lsl;daf6 s]xL sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . …:yfgLo afl;Gbfn] /f]h]sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf pgLx¿s} ;fd'bflos ;lqmotfdf vr{ ug]{ u/L $) lhNnfdf hg;xeflutfd"ns sfo{qmdsf gfddf $) s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . o;/L 5'6\ofOPsf] /sd s;/L vr{ ug]{ eÌ] s'/f :ki6 5}g . t/, o;} sfo{qmdsf] kl/k"/ssf] gfddf åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfo{qmd eGb} $) lhNnfdf #) s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . h'g /sd Pdfn]n] cfÎgf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kfNgsf nflu to ul/Psf] cf/f]k cGo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . ah]6df !) gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|ltgu/kflnsf %) nfv lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 t/ s'g–s'g gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;f] /sd lbg] eÌ] s'/f :ki6 5}g . To;}n] klg ah]6df cy{dGqLn] sltko sfo{qmdx¿ …d]g'Kn];gÚ ug{ ldNg] u/L Joj:yf u/]sf] :ki6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

/fh:j b/df kl/jt{g

x]/f], slN6e]6/, n]en/ / y|];/h:tf s[lif cf}hf/sf ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] j:t'x¿sf] k}7f/Ldf eG;f/ b/ 36fP/ ! k|ltzt sfod ul/Psf] 5 eg] k]6«f]lnod sf]s, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6, lrgLnufotsf s]xL j:t'x¿sf] k}7f/L dx;'n 36fOPsf] 5 .

kmf]6f] k]k/, kmf]6f] lkmNd, 5fnfsf n'ufkmf6fx¿, kfs]{l6ª, l/6«]6]8 6fo/, cfon lkmN6/nufotsf j:t'df eG;f/ ;fdfGo j[l4 ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L cGtMz'Nstk{m dlb/f / r'/f]6sf] cGtMz'Nsdf ;fdfGo j[l4 ul/Psf] 5 . tfdfsf] tf/, lh+s cS;fO8 / dfa{ndf lgsf;L dx;'n x6fOPsf] 5 eg] cGo j:t'x¿sf] lgsf;L dx;'ndf ;d]t )=@% k|ltztb]lv ! k|ltzt;Dd 36fOPsf] 5 .

/fhb/af/sf] ah]6df @! s/f]8 j[l4

8]9 dlxgfcl3;Dd k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;8sdf efif0f ub}{ …/fhb/af/ / ;]gfsf] ah]6 s6f}tL ug'{k5{Ú eGb} gyfSg] pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L ;Qfdf k'Ug]lalQs} b/af/ / ;]gf;“u ;Demf}tf ug{ k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] ;d]t cy{dGqL clwsf/LnfO{ ;]gf / /fhb/af/sf] ah]6 ;f+s]lts ¿kdf eP klg s6f}tL ug'{kg]{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . t/, oL ;asf afah'b cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] 3'dfp/f] af6f]af6 /fhb/af/sf] ah]6 a9fP/ %$ s/f]8 k'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . ut ;fn #@ s/f]8 (! nfv &% xhf/dfq /x]sf]df ah]6 jQmJodf /fhb/af/ zLif{sdf ## s/f]8 &% xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L @! s/f]8 ¿k}of“

ljljw zLif{scGtu{t /fhb/af/sf gfddf 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . ;f]em} /fhb/af/ zLif{scGtu{t a9L /sd ljlgof]hg ubf{ cfnf]rgf v]Kg'kg]{ 8/n] af“sL /sd ljljw zLif{scGtu{t 5'6\ofOPsf] cy{dGqfnosf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

/fhb/af/sf] ah]6 ljljw zLif{sdf ;dfj]z ug]{ s'/fnfO{ lnP/ dGqfnosf sd{rf/L / cy{dGqLsf] ah]6 lgdf{0f ;d"xaLr ;'?df ljjfb;d]t ePsf] lyof] . t/, cy{dGqLsf] bafadf /fhb/af/sf] …yk ah]6Ú ljljw zLif{sdf ;dfj]z ug{ afWo ePsf] dGqfnosf ;Da4 sd{rf/Lx¿sf] egfO 5 .

cy{dGqLn] ;]gfsf] ah]6df ;d]t ut ;fnsf] t'ngfdf emG8} *$ s/f]8 ¿k}of“ yk ljlgof]hg ug'{ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] g]tf Pj+ cy{dGqL clwsf/Lsf] aflx/ s'n{g] / leqleq ;f“7uf“7 u/L ;DEfmf}tf ug]{ å}w k|j[lQn] Pdfn] kf6L{ g} b/af/k/:t ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

ah]6 gf/f / k|rf/d'vL 5

8f= /fdz/0f dxt, k"j{ cy{dGqL

;+;b\dfkm{t NofOg'kg]{ ah]6 cWofb]zdfkm{t jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df ;fj{hlgs ul/g' ;+;bLo cEof; / k|lqmofsf] 3f]/ cjd"Nog ePsf] 5 .

/fhb/af/sf] ah]6 !! s/f]8df Nofpg ;8sdf gf/f nufpg] e/df]xghL clxn] cfkm}+ ;f] vr{ s6f}tL gu/L a9fpg k'Ug'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] cu|udgsf] s'/fnfO{ of] ah]6 cfk}+mn] pk]Iff u/]sf] 5 . gf/f / k|rf/d'vL ah]6 xf] of] . zflGtah]6 elgPsf] asjf;dfq xf] .

zflGtaxfnL Pp6f /fhgLlts k|lqmof xf] . ;lrjfno :yfkgf ub}{df x'g] xf]Og .

g/]Gb| ahf{rfo{, cWoIf xfg

ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] ah]6k"j{ lbPsf ;'emfjdfly ah]6n] Wofg lbg ;s]g . ko{6ssf] v:s"bf] l:yltnfO{ o;n] /fd|f];“u ;Daf]lwt ug{ ;s]g .

?U0f pBf]usf] C0f AofhnfO{ a}+sx¿n] k'gtf{lnsLs/0fnfO{ s]xL ;do gNofpg'kg]{ gLlt Nofpg'kb{Yof], Tof] ePg . /f]8 ln+s gePsf] cj:yfdf If]qLo Po/kf]6{sf] cjwf/0ff cfjZos lyof] t/ To;nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Pg . s/sf] bfo/f 36fp“b}df ko{6g pBf]u dfly p7\b}g . zflGt axfnL x'g'k5{ . ;a}nfO{ v';L kfg{ vf]Hg] t/ sf]xL v';L gx'g] kk'ln:6 ah]6 xf] of] .

8f= l8NnL/fh vgfn, Pdfn] lgs6 cy{ljb\

ah]6sf] clGtd tof/Lsf a]nf ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsfn] cy{dGqLhLn] o;df 7"nf] km]/abn Nofpg o;} klg ;Dej lyPg . lsgls kl/jt{g ubf{ To;df s]–s:tf c;/x¿ k5{g\ eg]/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ / To;nfO{ …P6h:6Ú ug'{k5{ . km]l/, of] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ ePsfn] xfd|f] dfq s'/f nfu" x'g] s'/f cfPg . c¿sf] ljrf/nfO{ klg oyf]lrt :yfg lbg}k¥of] . To;}n] ah]6 df}lns kl/jt{g ug{ ;Dej ePg, cln ;do kfPsf]df ah]6 c? hgd'vL agfpg ;lsGYof] . t/, o;sf] cy{ of] ah]6 g/fd|f] 5 eGg] xf]Og . ah]6df h'g zLif{sdf hlt /sd 5'6\ofOPsf] x'G5, Tof] zLif{sdf Tolt g} /sd vr{ ug'{k5{ . sfd ub}{ hf“bf s]xL /sd gk'u x'g;S5 . gk'u /sd /sdfGt/ u/]/ sfd ug'{k5{ . t/, ! s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf] 7fp“df % s/f]8 vr{ ug]{ sfd ug'{ ePg lg † t/, ljut @ jif{df o:tf] sfd Jofks ¿kdf ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] lglDt 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6;d]t ;'/Iffdf vr{ ePsf] kfOof] . ctM d]/f] ljrf/df of] ah]6sf] d'Vo r'gf}tL eg]sf] ah]6n] cg'zf;g sfod ug'{ g} xf] . lglb{i6 If]qdf 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6 tf]lsPsf] ;dodf vr{ x'g'k5{ ta dfq nlIft pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;S5 . ah]6sf ;Ldfx¿nfO{ Vofn ub}{ sfo{qmdsf] nflu r':t ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . o;lglDt ;/sf/n] cg'udg ug{ slQsf] ;kmn x'G5, ah]6sf] sfof{Gjog To;}df lge{/ 5 .

k[YjL/fh lnun

e"k" pkfWoIf, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u

o;kflnsf] ah]6 cfÎgf] ljifoj:t'k|lt :ki6 5}g . lbzfljxLg 5 . sfo{qmdx¿ w]/} 5g\ . t/, d'Vo s'grflx" xf] Tof] ;Daf]lwt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

r'gfjd'vL ah]6 ePsf] x'gfn] r'gfjsf] bf}/fgdf cfÎgf sfo{stf{nfO{ etL{ ug{ …;fdflhs kl/rfngÚsf] gfddf #) s/f]8 /flvPsf] 5 . of] klg s;/L vr{ ug]{ :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

lzIff :jf:YoIf]qdf ah]6 a9fOg' ;sf/fTds eP klg tNnf] txdf lbOg'kg]{ ;]jf l5GgleGg 5 . :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hgsf s'/f klg ul/Psf] 5}g .

zflGt ;lrjfno :yfkgf ub}{df zflGt cfp“b}g . ;lrjfno :yfkgf gx'"bf klg o;;DaGwL sfdx¿ x'"b} cfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLkLl8tnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ egL % s/f]8 ah]6df 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .

olt ;fgf] /sdaf6 /fxt k'¥ofpg} ;ls"b}g .

g]lj;+3 lj36gsf] jf:tljstf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL / dxŒjk"0f{ e|ft[;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] lj36gleqsf] jf:tljstf clxn] ahf/df rrf{ rn]h:tf] PskIfLo dfq 5}g . dft[;+:yf sf+u|]; kf6L{d} xnrn k}bf u/fpg ;kmn g]lj;+3 lj36g k|s/0f x7ft\ / PskIfLo ¿kdf gePsf] kf6L{ ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f rrf{df gcfP klg g]lj;+3 lj3l6t sfo{;ldlt Ps jif{b]lv …kmª;gn];Ú lyof] / a}7s;d]t ug{ ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . lgjf{lrt cWoIf;lxt ;ldltnfO{ g} lj36g ul/Psf] 36gfnfO{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ;b}j ;+3if{df plqPsf] / g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / 7"nf] kf6L{ eg]/ lrlgPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]];sf] jf:tljstf ga'e]msf ;dy{s, z'elrGts / sfo{stf{n] :jfefljs¿kdf u|x0f ug{ ;sl/x]sf 5}gg\ eg] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ ul7t sfo{bn eg] cWoIf / dxfdGqLsf] ;d"x s'g} xfntdf ;“u} /xg g;Sg] ePkl5 clk|o lg0f{o lng afWo ePsf] atfO/x]sf] 5 .

ljjfb ;dfwfg sfo{bnsf ;b:o;d]t /x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ ;dGjo ljefu k|d'v lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{n] g]lj;+3sf cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/] / dxfdGqL uug yfkf;“u s'/f ubf{ pgLx¿n] cfkm"x¿ s'g} xfntdf klg ldNg g;Sg] :ki6 kf/]kl5 ljjfb ;dfwfg x]t' s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt eË ul/Psf] s'/f b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

sf+u|]; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t sfo{bnn] ut a'waf/ ;fljssf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt eË u/L ljwfgtM -^ dflxgfleq_ gof“ lgjf{rg ug]{ u/L s]zj l;+xsf] cWoIftfdf $! ;b:oLo tby{ ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] .

l;+x k"j{ ;efklt ljZjk|sfz zdf{sf] kfnfdf ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf tkm{af6 pkfWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . o;}u/L zdf{s} kfnfdf k"jf{~rndf pkfWoIf /x]sf jf;' sf]O/fnfnfO{ dxfdGqL agfOPsf] 5 . tby{ ;ldltdf jL/u~h dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt @& hgfdWo] Ps bh{g a9L s]xL cl3Nnf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf sfd ul/;s]sfnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 eg] af“sL gof“ cg'xf/ 5g\ .

% pk;efkltdWo] # hgf / k|bLk kf}8]n, dx]Gb| zdf{ / ab|L kf08] lj3l6t ;ldltsf / @ hgf -/l~ht s0f{ / lah'nf adf{_ gof“ cg'xf/ 5g\ . …Ps bh{geGbf a9Lk6s g]lj;+3sf cWoIf / dxfdGqLaLr ;dGjosf nflu xfdLn] a}7s /fv]sf] t/ b'j} kIf ldNg tof/ ePg,Ú 3tL{n] eGg'eof] . To;kl5 g]lj;+3sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] efjgfcg';f/ xfdL s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lj36g u/L gof“ tby{ ;ldlt agfpg afWo eof}+ . 3tL{sf cg';f/, sfo{bnn] g]lj;+3df k'/fgf tyf gof“ g]tf÷sfo{stf{ u/L !% ;oeGbf a9L;“u k/fdz{ u/L pgLx¿sf] ;'emfjdf l3ld/]sf] ;ldlt lj36g u/L gof“ tby{ ;ldlt agfOPsf] xf] . k|ltudglj/f]wL ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf Voflt sdfPsf l3ld/] / yfkfnfO{ x6fpg'sf] cy{ pgLx¿nfO{ bl08t gul/Psf] :ki6 kfb}{ Tof]eGbf klg dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbg kf6L{ tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l3ld/] / yfkf k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf gfos x'g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ of]eGbf klg dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbg kf6L{ tof/ 5, pxf“n] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof] .

l3ld/] @)%( df3df jL/uGhdf ;DkGg gjf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 ;ekflt kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] eg] dxflwj]zg:ynd} pxf“n] yfkfnfO{ dxfdGqLdf dgf]gLt ug'{ePsf] xf] . t/, otf cfP/ oL b'O{ ljBfyL{ g]tfaLr Ps jif{b]lv dgf]dflnGo a9\b} uPsf] xf] . 3tL{sf cg';f/ ljut ! jif{b]lv g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] jL/uGh dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] k|:tfj / gLltx¿ sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Ps jif{cl3 lj3l6t ;efklt u'?/fh l3ld/]n] sfo{;ldlt / kf6L{;“usf] ;xdltlagf @ pkfWoIf / s]xL ;b:ox¿sf] dgf]gog u/]kl5 ljjfbn] pu| ¿k lnPsf] xf] . pgsf] dgf]gognfO{ kl5 kf6L{n] x:tIf]k u/L ab/ u/]sf] lyof] .

s]xL ;docl3 ;“u} ldn]/ hfg ;xdt eP klg Tof] s'/f Jojxf/df nfu" x'g ;s]g . g]lj;+3df a9\bf] ljjfbnfO{ ;fDo kfg{ rsf]{ bafa k/]kl5 sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] Ps sfo{bn agfP/ To;nfO{ ljjfb ;'Nemfpg] lg0f{o ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 3tL{ / csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of“ ;b:o /x]sf] sfo{bn ;efklts} df}lvs lgb]{zgdf ut kmfu'gdf ag]sf] xf] . cfÎgf] ;ldlt eË x'"bf l3ld/] lj/f6gu/ / yfkf hd{gLdf lyP . lj36g x'g'cl3;Dd l3ld/] / yfkf b'j} lj36gsf] kIfdf lyP . l3ld/] cfkm"afx]s lgjf{lrt @& ;b:o;lxt ;ldltsf] lj36g rfxGy] eg] yfkf clwj]zgsf] nflu ;+of]hs dfq /x]sf] !@–!% hgfsf] ;ldlt rfxGy] . o;}aLr lj3l6t sfo{;ldltsf cWoIf l3ld/]n] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L cfkm"nfO{ x6fpg] sfo{bnsf] lg0f{onfO{ ck|hftflGqs sbdsf] ;+1f lb"b} cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . æsf+u|];nfO{ bf; / cg'r/x¿sf] kf6L{df ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ k|j[lQlj?4 ;+u7gleq}af6 ;+3if{ ug]{ pb\3f]if u5'{, pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5 . ptf, dxfdGqL yfkf ef]ln :jb]z kms{b}5g\ .

o; k|;Ëdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];L;“u ;Dks{ ubf{ pxf“n] b]zsf] hl6n /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf g]lj;+3df b]lvPsf] ljjfbnfO{ ;fDo kf/]/ ;+3 PsLs[t u/fpg ;a} k|oTgzLn /xg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . æcfGtl/s ljjfbsf] k[i7e"lddf g]lj;+3nfO{ kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 a[xt\ ;xdltsf] nflu ckgfpg'kg]{ k|lqmofut / ;}4flGts ¿kdf d]/f cfÎg} wf/0ffx¿ 5g\, Tof] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf /fV5',Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

ah]6df afu]{lgª †

o;k6s cy{dGqLn] ah]6 jQmJo hf/L ug'{ % lbgcl3 g} ah]6df ul/Psf] /fh:j b/x¿df ul/Psf] x]/km]/ ahf/df k'Uof] . cy{dGqLn] ah]6 lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg u/fpg'ePsf lgs6 ;xof]uLx¿dfk{mt ah]6df ug{ nfluPsf] s/sf b/x¿ kl/jt{gsf] ;"rgf ahf/df k'u]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿n] Jofkf/Lx¿;“u ah]6sf] uf]Kotf hfgsf/L u/fP/ afu]{lgª ug{ vf]h]sf] s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

oxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ d'Vo;lrj ljdn sf]O/fnf / cy{dGqLaLr ljjfb / egfeg;d]t ePsf] ;"qx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . d'Vo;lrj sf]O/fnfn] cy{dGqL;“u ah]6sf] uf]kgLotf eË u/]sf sf/0f /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ ts{;d]t cl3 ;f/]sf] ;Da4 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

1ftJo 5, cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] ut c;f/ @^ ut]b]lv cfkm\gf ;xof]uLx¿ 8f=l8NnL/fh vgfn, 8f= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf, eLd Gof}kfg] / k|j]z xdfnnufotsf ;xof]uLx¿nfO{ ah]6 k'gn]{vgdf ;+nUg u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

s]jn 6LeL Joj;fodf k|x/Lsf] u'08fubL{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+df lbgbxf8} xTof / n'6kf6 x'"bf zflGt;'/Iff lbg g;Sg] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / sfof{no k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs bLks /l~htn] ut z'qmaf/ ;f“em sl/a * ah] eg] s/f]8f}+ nufgL u/L Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//x]sf sf7df8f}+sf kf“r s]jn ck/]6/x¿sf] sG6«f]n?ddf 8s}tz}nLdf xftxltof/;lxt u}/sfg'gL¿kdf hah{:tL 5fkf df/L zflGt;'/Iffsf] gof“ gd'gf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . k|lt:kwL{ Ps 7"nf s]jn Joj;foL;“usf] ck|fs[lts ;f“7uf“7df pgs} lgb]{zgdf lagfph'/L c;DalGwt ljifo / If]qdf x:tIf]k u/L k|x/L pk/LIfs /l~htn] Joj;foLx¿dfem cft+s g} l;h{gf u/]sf lyP . ;DalGwt Joj;foLx¿ 3/df gePsf] ;dodf, kl/jf/sf dflg;x¿nfO{ cft+lst kf/L, 3/sf] 6]lnkmf]g;d]t sf6L zflGt;'/Iff k|bfg ug'{kg]{ k|x/Ln] u/]sf] gfª\uf] x:tIf]ksf sf/0f z'qmaf/ /fte/ / zlgaf/ ca]/;Dd :k]z6fOd g]6js{ / s]xL ;–;fgf s]jnsf] ;]jf lng]afx]s cfwf bh{g gfd rn]sf s]jnsf] ;]jf lng] u|fxsx¿ 6]lnlehg Rofgn x]g{ jl~rt eP . ;~rf/ dGqfno, b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg -xfn, g]kfn 6]lnsd_ ljB't\ k|flws/0f / /fh:j;“u ;DalGwt s'/fx¿ p7fP klg k|x/Ln] oL ljifodf ;DalGwt sfof{non] lgb]{zg glbO{ ;f]em} sf/afxL ug{ ldNb}g eÌ] s'/f /fhwfgLsf] k|x/L k|d'vh:tf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf a;]sf /l~htn] ga'em]sf] s'/f kTofpg sf]xL tof/ 5}g . cfÎgf] ljefusf pRr clws[t / ljefuLo dGqLnfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L glbO{ /l~htn] u/]sf] of] cj}wflgs x:tIf]kdf pgsf k|lt:kwL{ s]jn Joj;foL;“usf] ;f“7uf“7 g} k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cj}wflgs x:tIf]kkl5 kLl8tx¿n] ;DalGwt lgsfox¿df ph'/L u/]kl5 /flt g} cfk}+mn] hkmt ul/Psf ;fdfgx¿ ;DalGwt s]jn ck/]6/sxf“ lkmtf{ k'¥ofpg'af6 klg x:tIf]ksf] jf:tljstf 5n{Ë x'G5 . olb pgn] cf/f]k nufPh:t} Joj;foLx¿n] u}/sfg'gL sfo{ u/]sf] eP lkmtf{ ug'{sf] ;f6f] sfg'gL sf/afxL ug'{kb{Yof] . k|x/L pk/LIfs bLks /l~htsf] of] sfo{af6 ;Dk"0f{ k|x/L kmf];{ t abgfd eof] g} /fhfsf] t];|f] v]tfnf ;/sf/;d]t nfrf/ b]lvof] .

sf7df8f}+sf xfO{ lxdfnog, af}4 s]jn 6LeL g]6js{, afg]Zj/ :sfO{ s]jn 6LeL d}tLb]jL / 8Nn' ;'lj;' s]jn 6LeL g]6js{ afn'jf6f/, ANo" lxdfnog s]jn 6LeL eLd;]g:yfgdf nueu Ps} ;dodf /flt * ah] xltof/wf/L abL{sf k|x/Ln] tf]8kmf]8 dRrfPsf lyP . lhNnf k|x/L sf7df8f}+sf k|x/L pk/LIfs bLks /l~htsf] lgb]{zgdf pQm u}/sfg'gL x:tIf]k ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

^ j6} s]jndf Ps}k6s @) b]lv @% hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf k|x/Ln] ;DalGwt JolQm gePsf] ;dodf aGb's b]vfO{ hah{:tL tf]8kmf]8 u/L ax'd"No ;fdfgx¿ n'6]/ nu]sf] zlgaf/ s]jn 6LeL ;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfP . kLl8t s]jn 6LeL Joj;foLx¿n] k|x/Ln] ;a} :yfgdf 9f]sf kmf]8L leq l5/]sf] / Rofgnx¿sf t/Ë ;dftL ljt/0f ug]{ tf/x¿ sf6]sf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf tf]8kmf]8 ePsf :yfg / sfl6Psf tf/x¿sf] lel8of] /]s8{ klg k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . lxhf] zlgaf/ k|sflzt Ps klqsf g]kfn s]jn 6LeL P;f]l;P;gsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df 5fkf df/]sf] egL k|x/L pk/LIfs /l~htn] atfPsf] eP klg kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf P;f]l;P;gsf k|aGws /fw]Zofd n]sfnLn] To;sf] v08g ug'{eof] . To:t} /fh:j, Eof6 glt/]sf] Pj+ kf]n k|of]u ug{sf nflu ljB't\ k|flws/0f / b"/;~rf/;“u cg'dlt glnPsf] egL ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf]df sfo{qmddf ;+3n] ;a} g]6js{n] s/ lt/]sf] /l;b / k|flws/0f Pj+ ;+:yfg;“usf] s/f/kq klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . o;af6 k|x/Ln] k|lt:kwL{ s]jn 6LeL Joj;foLx¿;“usf] ldn]dtf] / n]gb]gdf sf/afxL ul/Psf] :ki6 x'G5 . sfo{qmddf Ps 7"nf s]jn Joj;foLsf] O;f/fdf k|x/L pk/LIfs /l~htn] ;f] sf/afxL u/]sf] atfOP klg tL Joj;foLsf] gfd atfOPg . t/, tL Joj;foL c? sf]xL geO{ :k]; g]6js{ dflns hldd zfx ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;f“em sl/a cf7 ah] ;fdfg n'6]/ nu]sf] eP klg s]jn 6LeL g]6js{ afg]Zj/ / ;'lj;' s]jn 6LeL g]6js{ afn'jf6f/sf ;fdfg eg] /flt !@M$% ah] g} lkmtf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . cGo g]6js{nfO{ eg] ;fdfg lng egL af]nfOPsf]df c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 laxfg ;ft ah] k|x/Ln] g} lkmtf{ ul/lbPsf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOPcg';f/ Hofs k'mTsfP x'g] 7fp“df tf/ sfl6Psf] / y'k|} tf/x¿dWo] sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug]{ tf/x¿ g} 5flg5fgL sfl6Psfn] klg k|x/Lsf] lgotdfly z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . k|x/L;“u k|lt:kwL{ Joj;foLsf] sd{rf/L klg tf/ sf6\gdf ;fd]n ePsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 P;kL /~hLtn] tLg} 7'nf s]jn 6LeL Joj;foLs} O;f/fdf ;f]gL, ;]6 DoS;, l8:se/Lnufotsf 6LeL Rofgnsf g]kfnsf] ljt/0f k|ltlglw slG6g]G6n dfs]{l6ªdf klg cj}wflgs 5fkf df/]sf lyP .

h8\ofxf a'; †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dxfg\ zlQmzfnL /fi6« cd]l/sfsf zlQmzfnL /fi6«klt hh{8An' a'; $) jif{sf] pd]/;Dd gfd'b h8\ofxf lyP eÌ] s'/f kTofpg ufx|} k5{ . t/, hh{ jfl;ª6g ljZjljBfnosf dfgl;s /f]usf k|f]k]m;/n] xfn} of] /x:osf] phfu/ u/]sf 5g\ .

;dfrf/cg';f/, /fi6«klt hh{8An' a'; o'jfj:yfb]lv $) jif{;Dd gfd'b h8\ofxf lyP t/ wd{df nfu]sf sf/0f kl5 pgn] a9L lkpg 5f8] . cfufdL r'gfjdf a';eGbf nf]slk|o b]lvPsf hf]g s]/Lsf] kf6L{ 8]df]qmØf6sf Ps ;dy{s hl:6g k|+}mssf] ts{ 5, …pgL b'lgof“nfO{ ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds (Black and white) cf“vfn] dfq x]5{g\, /fd|f] jf v/fa cf“vfn] dfq . of] nIf0f h8\ofxfsf] /fd|f] pkrf/ gePsf]nfO{ dfq b]lvG5, hh{ a'; To:t} x'g\ .Ú k|}+ms cufl8 eG5g\, …d}n] /fi6«kltnfO{ clxn];Dd cfdg]–;fdg] e]6]sf] 5}g .Ú t/, dnfO{ nfU5, pgn] cfÎgf] h8\ofxfkgsf] pkrf/ u/]gg\ . To;}n] pgL v/fa jf /fd|f] dfq ;f]R5g\ / To;} lg0f{o u5{g\ . dWodvfnsf] ;f]r / lg0f{o ug]{ Ifdtf pgdf 5}g . O/fs o'4 klg pgsf] v/fa lg0f{odWo]sf] ePsf] pgsf] bfaL 5 .

k|f]k]m;/ k}+|msn] cfÎgf] lstfadf a';sf] j}olQms Oltxf;af/] cWoog u/]sf] n]v]/ pgL of] lg0f{odf k'u]sf] lgisif{ lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] a';nfO{ ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\– …k'gM h8\ofxfx¿sf] ;+ut u/]df pgsf] lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ bfloTjdf kl/jt{g x'g]5 . pkrf/ gu/]sf h8\ofxfx¿sf] xfn o:t} x'G5 .Ú Ph]G;Lx¿n] pQm ;dfrf/df pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

6Lsfk'/ xjfO{ d}bfg sd}ofsf] sAhfdf †

s}nfnL . ;/sf/åf/f lagftof/L / cfjf;sf] Joj:yflagf $ jif{cufl8 d'Qm u/]sf s}nfnLsf sd}ofn] lxhf] 6Lsfk'/l:yt xjfO{ d}bfg sAhf u/]sf 5g\ . slxn] ;'s'daf;L 6f]n t slxn] v'nf cfsfzd'lg /ft latfpg afWo s}nfnLsf ^ xhf/ 3/af/ljxLg d'Qm sd}ofn] ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] p2]Zon] Po/kf]6{ sAhf u/]sf x'g\ .

d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ffnuQ} k'ga{f;sf] dfu;lxt y'k|} bafa sfo{qmd ul/;Sbf klg ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ;'g'jfO gePkl5 cfkm"x¿ Po/kf]6{ sAhf ug{ afWo ePsf] d'Qm sd}of ;dfh s}nfnLsf cWoIf gy'/fd s8l/ofn] atfP . sd}of d'lQm lbj;sf] lbg kf/L lxhf] s}nfnLsf ljleGg c:yfoL lzlj/af6 6Lsfk'/sf] jL/]Gb| ljBf dlGb/ pRr dfljsf] k|fË0fdf e]nf ePsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] lxhf]sf] lbgnfO{ …b'Mv kbf{sf] lbgÚem}+ dfg]/ cf“;' axfPsf lyP . …;Dk"0f{ d'Qm sd}ofsf] ;fy dfgjLo hLjg lhp“g] xfd|f] rfxgfÚ n]lvPsf] Aofg/;lxt d'Qm sd}ofx¿ Po/kf]6{tkm{ a9]sf lyP . b]ze/sf ! nfv @) xhf/ d'Qm sd}ofsf] x:tfIf/;lxt ;/sf/nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpg]nufotsf sfo{qmd ubf{ klg jf:tf gul/Psf] d'Qmsd}of ;dfhsf ;b:ox¿ atfp“5g\ . !@ xhf/ @ ;o ^@ d'Qmsd}of /x]sf] s}nfnLdf ^ xhf/eGbf a9L d'Qmsd}ofn] hUuf kfPsf 5}gg\ . !) jif{eGbf a9L ;dob]lv k|of]udf g/x]sf] 6Lsfk'/l:ylt #) lj3f 7"nf] ;f] xjfO{ d}bfgdf cfkm"x¿ kf“r lbgdfq a:g] t/ o;kl5 klg s'g} j}slNks Joj:yf gul/Pdf ToxL+ :yfoL a;f]af; ug]{ cWoIf s8l/ofn] atfP .

x+;/fh Gof}kfg]

6«]8dfs{ ;+/If0f ug{ g]pjfdxf;+3sf] cfu|x

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgsf] 6«]8dfs{ tyf kl/lrt lrGxsf] ;DaGwljR5]b a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;'hn k'm8\;n] pTkfbg u/]sf] …rf]sf]kmgÚ;“u ldNbf]h'Nbf] gfd /fv]/ n8{ lzjf sGk]mS;g/Ln] …rf]sf]d]gÚ ahf/df NofPkl5 6«]8dfs{ / kl/lrt lrGx ljjfbn] gof“ ¿k lnPsf] 5 .

b'O{ pBf]usf] 6«]8dfs{ ljjfbsf ;DaGwdf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / pBf]u ljefun] k6s–k6s 5nkmn u/L ;d:of lg¿k0f ug]{ k|of; u/] klg ljefun] clxn];Dd ;f] 6«]8dfs{ ljjfbsf] lg0f{o 6'Ëf] nufpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'hn k'm8\;sf] pTkfbg …rf]sf]kmgÚn] ahf/df Voflt sdfO;s]kl5 n8{ lzjfn] xfn;fn} ;f]xL gfd;“u ldNbf]h'Nbf] gfds/0f u/]/ rf]lsd]g ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . oBlk rf]lsd]gn] clxn];Dd pBf]u ljefuaf6 6«]8dfs{ btf{ :jLs[lt kfPsf] 5}g . t/ klg pTkfbg u/]/ ahf/df laqmL–ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 :yflkt j:t'n] 6«]8dfs{ tyf kl/lrt lrGxn] sdfPsf] Vofltaf6 u}/sfg'gL tj/df csf]{ j:t'n] nfe p7fPsf] eGb} Joj;foLx¿ :yflkt 6«]8dfs{sf] ;+/If0f x'g'kg]{ dfu ug{ yfn]kl5 6«]8dfs{nfO{ lnP/ g]pjf;+3n] ;d]t uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPsf] dxf;+3sf …a|fG8 ;+/If0f ;d"xsf ;+of]hs s'zs'df/ hf]zL atfpg'x'G5 . hf]zL Pp6f 6]«8dfs{sf] :yflkt ug{ sDkgLn] s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“ vr{ ug]{ x'"bf To:tf] a|fG8sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;/sf/n] 7f]; sbd rfNg'kg]{ atfp“b} eGg'x'G5, …;Da4 lgsfon] ldNbf]h'Nbf] 6«]8dfs{ btf{ ug{ lbg' ePg . olb uNtLn] To:tf] ePdf t'?Gt sf/afxL x'g'k5{ / gSsn ug]{x¿nfO{ xtf]T;fxL ul/g'k5{ .Ú ;+of]hs hf]zLn] 6«]8dfs{ / kl/lrt lrGx ;+/If0f ul/g'kg]{ ;DaGwdf dxf;+3n] pBf]u ljefunfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

hf]zLsf cg';f/ dxf;+3n] g]kfn ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] ;Gbe{df 6«]8dfs{ btf{ ubf{ tYo a'e]m/ tYok/s / j:t'lgi7 hf“ra'em u/L l56f]–5l/tf] tl/sfn] lbOg] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ / 6«]8dfs{;DaGwL sfo{ljlwnfO{ ;/sf/sf] cGo sfo{;Dkfbg sfo{ljlwaf6 cnu /fv]/ 6«]8dfs{ btf{;DaGwL 5'§} sfo{ljlw agfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . dxf;+3n] ;}4flGts ¿kn] 6«]8dfs{ btf{ ug]{ jf gug]{ s'/f 5'6\ofpg s'g} j:t'sf] ;femf zAb, ljj/0ffTds zAb, e|dfTds zAb, ;dfh / g}ltstfljk/Lt dflgg] zAb, /fli6«o lrGx, ;/sf/L tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+u7gsf ;+s]tx¿ / ;dfg'kflts cfwf/df lg0f{o ul/g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;'emfjdf dxf;+3n] 6«]8dfs{ tyf kl/lrt lrGx ;DaGwdf :ki6 sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ hgfp“b} btf{ ldlt, ahf/sf] lx:;f, u'0f:t/ cflbsf] cfwf/df s'g kl/lrt lrGxsf] klxrfg ul/g'kg]{ / s'g} gof“ 6«]8dfs{ btf{ x'g'eGbf klxnf s;}sf] bfaL lj/f]w 5÷5}g egL a'‰g sDtLdf Ps dlxgfsf] ;do lbP/ /fli6«o :t/sf] klqsfdf bfaL lj/f]w eP ph'/L ug{ Ps dlxgfsf] ;do lbOg'kg]{, s'g} gof“ 6«]8dfs{ btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq hf/L ugf{;fy ;f] k|df0fkqnfO{ g]pjfdxf;+3sf] a|fG8 ;+/If0f ;d"xdf k~hLs[t ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg'kg]{, s'g} gof“ 6«]8dfs{ btf{ x'g'eGbf klxnf pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/df Nofpg kfpg] jf gkfpg], olb kfpg] eP s'g xb;Dd k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{ kfOg] xf], ;f]sf] :ki6 lgwf{/0f ul/g'kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

dxf;+3n] g]kfnsf] ljBdfg sfg'gdf kl/lrt lrGx ;DaGwdf s'g} kl/efiff gePsfn] 8An"6Lcf]sf] l6«K; ;Demf}tf / g]kfn kIf ePsf af}l4s ;DklQ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw / ;lGwx¿ cg's"n x'g] u/L ;/sf/n] 8«fÎ6 ub}{ u/]sf] …cf}Bf]lus ;DklQ P]gÚdf ul/Psf] kl/efiffcg';f/ x'g'kg]{ ;'efj lbPsf] ;+of]hs hf]zL atfpg'x'G5 .

rGbf glb"bf dfcf]jfbLn] df/]

df]/ª . ckx/0f u/]sf] !@ lbgkl5 ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnf jg sfof{no df]/ªsf sd{rf/L tf]ofgfy rf}nfufO{+sf] laxLaf/ xTof u/]sf 5g\ . pgL;“u} ckx/0fdf k/]sf lhNnf jg sfof{no Onfdsf csf{ sd{rf/L bfgaxfb'/ >]i7sf] cj:yf ce}m yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . xfn ;nsk'/ /]Ghkf]:6 sfof{nodf sfo{/t hdbf/ rf}nfufO{+sf] zj IftljIft cj:yfdf z'qmaf/ s]/faf/L–(, efn'jfl:yt afx'gL k|fylds ljBfnokl/;/df km]nf k/]sf] 5 . l;Gw'nL rkf]{6L uflj; 3/ ePsf rf}nfufO+{ / >]i7åonfO{ rGbf glbPsf] cf/f]kdf !@ lbgcl3 df]6/;fOsndf lx"l8/x]sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] s]/faf/LIf]qaf6 ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL 36gfsf] Ps lbgcl3 ;+oQm ;'/Iffkmf}hn] b'O{ dlxnf;lxt kf“r dfcf]jfbLnfO{ afx'gLahf/af6 kqmfp u/]sf lyP . kqmfp kg]{x?df # gDa/ Pl/of OGrfh{ d]g'sf a:g]t, sf]iffWoIf /Ltf Gof}kfg], ;b:o 8Da/ clwsf/L tyf kb gv'n]sf k"0f{ v8\sf, wgklt uf}td / lxdfn /fO{ 5g\ .

zf}vL afGtjf

6]lnsdsf] cfklQ

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn 6]lnsdn] utf+sdf b]zfGt/df k|sflzt …;]gfnfO{ @) xhf/ df]afOnÚ ;dfrf/k|lt Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . 6]lnsdn] b]zfGt/df k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf] k|ltjfb ub}{ hf/L u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdf eg]sf] 5– …pQm cfwf/xLg, e|fds ;dfrf/sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k oxL c;f/ #! ut] laxfg hfjnfv]nl:yt g]kfn 6]lnsd ejgaflx/ lj:kmf]6 ePsf] x'g;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ g;lsg] b]lvg cfPsf] 5 .Ú

lj1lKtdf s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo of ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 Ps}rf]l6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lk|k]8 df]afOn lnPsf] o; sDkgLnfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L gePsf] l:yltdf skf]nslNkt ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] / d'n'ssf] jt{dfg hl6n l:yltdf yk e|d l;h{gf x'g] k|sf/n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ e|d kfg]{ lgotn] cToGt u}/lhDd]jf/k"0f{ ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ug'{nfO{ sDkgLn] uDeL/ ¿kdf lng'kg]{ afWotf l;h{gf ePsf] hgfp“b} g]kfn 6]lnsd Ps ;/sf/L :jfldTj ePsf] sDkgL ePsf] x'"bf cfÎgf] ;|f]t;fwg / ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] cjnDag ug'{kg]{ lgodleq /xL lk|k]8 df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g ljt/0f ul/Psf] / ljt/0f k|lqmofdf u|fxsju{sf] lxtnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ljt/0f k|lqmofnfO{ oyfzSo kf/bzL{ 9+un] sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

1ftJo 5, ut laxLaf/ 6]lnsdsf] hfjnfv]nl:ylt– df]afOn ejgaflx/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf lyP . ;f] lj:kmf]6df ;8sdf lx"l8/x]sL &) jifL{of j[4f d}of bfxfnsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] csL{ dlxnf uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'sf ;fy} sfof{no ejgdf ;d]t Iflt k'u]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] 6]lnsdn] @) xhf/ lk|k]8 df]afOn ;]gfnfO{ laqmL ug{ nfu]sf sf/0f ;f] lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] lj1lKtdf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;nsf] a}7s alx:sf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ut laxLaf/ cWoIf dfyj/l;+x a:g]tn] 8fs]sf] k|]; sfplG;nsf] a}7snfO{ af]8{sf clwsf+z kqsf/ ;b:ox?n] alx:sf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ljutdf nfdf] ;do k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{ u/]sf] eP klg clxn] cfP/ ;Lldt :jfy{sf nflu k|ltudgsf] kIfdf nfu]sfn] kqsf/x?dfem cnf]slk|o ePsf a:g]t cWoIf ePsfn] g} clwsf+z ;b:ox?n] c3f]lift?kdf a}7s alx:sf/ u/]sf x'g\ . ut laxLaf/ 8flsPsf] sfplG;n af]8{sf] a}7sdf Pshgf dfq ;b:o pkl:yt ePsf] / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efkltnufot af“sL ;a}n] alx:sf/ u/]sf lyP .

;"qsf cg';f/, sfplG;ndf ;b:o /x]sf g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf k|wfg–;Dkfbs k'is/nfn >]i7, dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, b[li6sf ;Dkfbs zDe' >]i7, ;~rfl/sfsL cWoIf jGbgf /f0ffn] …;do gePsf]Ú eGb} a}7sdf efu lng hfg'ePg . o:t} /fhwfgLd} /x]sf ;Kt/Lsf kqsf/ lzjxl/ e§/fO{n] klg lgdGq0ff kfP/ klg a]jf:tf ug'{eof] . emfkfsf l8NnL/fd lgeL{s dfq a}7sdf efu lng ;~rf/u|fd k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

k"j{jtL{ yfkf–;/sf/n] sfplG;nsf] cWoIfdf lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] eP klg lgo'lQmkq lbg EofPsf] lyPg . gof“ ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;Qfdf cfPsf] s]xL ;dokl5 yfkf–;/sf/sf] lg0f{onfO{ ;b/ ub}{ lgo'lQmkq lbOPsf] xf] . g]kfnsf kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;'?d} a:g]tsf] lgo'lQmk|lt lj/f]w hgfPsf] lyof] . k|]; sfplG;nsf] a}7s alx:sf/ ePsf] ;DejtM Oltxf;d} of] klxnf]k6s xf] .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of