Kathmandu, Sunday, July 25, 2004,  Shrawan 10, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

u7aGwg ;/sf/ ultxLg cj:yfdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b]pjf–;/sf/ u7g ePsf] krf; lbg lalt;Sbf;Dd ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts lgsf; / dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu :ki6 b[li6sf]0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ z"Go / ultxLg cj:yfdf ?dlNnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] sfd–sf/afxL / cfGtl/s ljjfbn] d'n'sdf /fhgLlts cGof}n emg\–emg\ a9\b} uPsf] cg'ej ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

/fhfn] zflGt :yfkgf u/L lgjf{rg ug]{ ;t{df lgo'Qm u/]sf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm x'g hlt cft'/ x'g'x'GYof], clxn] cfP/ Tolt g} lzlyn / lgik|efjL aGb} hfg'ePsf] 5 . sxL+–st} ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf / k|efjsfl/tf b]lvPsf] 5}g . cfdhgtfn] b]pjf–;/sf/af6 s'g} kl/jt{g / ;sf/fTds ;+s]tsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr g} dt}Sotf sfod x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|zf;lgs g]t[Tjsf] ;lrj kb l/Qm ePsf] dlxgf} lalt;Sbf klg lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g eg] k|x/Lsf] PcfO{hLnufotsf dxŒjk"0f{ k|zf;lgs kbx¿;d]t nfdf] ;dob]lv vfnL /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] cnfjf ;/sf/sf] b}lgs lqmofsnfkdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ sltko gLltut lg0f{ox¿sf] s'/f xf];\ jf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgo'lQmsf] ljifo / dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] ;/sf/L b[li6sf]0f ;a} s'/fdf ;/sf/ clg0f{osf] aGbL aGb} uPsf] 5 .

k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf] Pdfn] / kf6L{åf/f lgo'Qm dGqLx¿;d]t b]pjf–;/sf/df u?8sf] 5fof“df k/]e}+m ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/df hfg'cl3 ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt rf/ bnaLr ePsf] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd / k|lta4tfx¿ PsfPs cf]OnfPsf 5g\ . /, /fhgLlts bnsf] ;/sf/ elgPklg /fhfsf] l;kmfl/;df lgo'Qm ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL df]xDdb df]xl;gn] bnx¿aLr ;xdlt ePsf] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdsf] Ph]G8fx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf r'gf}tL lb"bf;Dd bnx¿sf] vf;} k|ltlqmof cfPsf] 5}g . /fhfsf dGqL df]xl;gn] dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/fdf ;d]t cfÎg} 9Ën] JofVof ub}{ bnx¿sf] ;femf ;xdlt / /fhgLlts lg0f{ox¿dfly g} k|Zg p7fpg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . c¿ t c¿ dGqL df]xl;g k|wfgdGqL b]pjfs} cleJolQm …clwstd nrstfÚsf] ;d]t JofVof vf]h]/ bnx¿sf] ;femf ;xdlt / /fhgLlts lg0f{oljk/Lt dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] d'2fdf cnu¿kdf k|:t't x'g'ePsf] 5 . crDd t s] 5 eg] oL ;a} 36gfsf afah'b dGqL df]xl;g -;fob k/Dk/fs} sf/0f klg x'g;S5_ ;/sf/sf] k|jQmfdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . ca dGqL df]xl;gsf egfOx¿ g} ;/sf/sf] cflwsfl/s egfO xf]÷xf]Og, s] cg'dfg ug]{ eGg] k|Zg p7g yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf dGqL / :jo+ k|wfgdGqL;Ddaf6 klg dGqL df]xl;gsf] egfOk|lt clxn];Dd lsg s'g} k|ltjfb ePg, o;n] b]pjf ;/sf/sf] x}l;otdfly g} cfz+sf plAhPsf] 5 .

;/sf/df ;lDdlnt g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_, Pdfn] / /fk|kf;d]tn] dfcf]jfbL lgsf;sf] nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf ;d]t hfg;Sg] /fhgLlts lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ . bnx¿sf] Go"gtd ;femf ;xdltdf ;d]t …xb;Ddsf] nrstfÚ ckgfpg ;Sg] eGb} ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ g} :ki6¿kdf ;+s]t ul/Psf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/df ;xefuL bnx¿ clxn] cfP/ of] s'/f p7fpg v'§f sdfO/x]sf 5g\ . bnx¿sf] lkmtnf] k|:t'lt / b/afl/of dGqL df]xl;gsf] cleJolQmn] klg ;/sf/ sxf“af6 s;/L lgb]{lzt eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f k|:6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] d"n ;d:of eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of g} xf] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] cGTolagf s'g} klg s'/fsf] sNkgf;Dd ug{] l:ylt 5}g . /, k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;d]t k6s–k6s dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L zflGt sfod ug]{ cleJolQm lb"b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/, dGqL df]xl;gsf] cleJolQmx¿af6 eg] s'g} zlQms]Gb| dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lbg grfx]sf] b]lvG5÷e]l6G5 . /, uf]Uo¿kdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lvr8L kfSg] ;Defjgf klg b]lv"b}g .

åGå / cl:y/tfsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cj:yf ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf cfdhgtf gof“ ;/sf/k|lt :jfefljs ¿kdf cfzfjfbL ag]sf lyP . t/, ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd jflif{s ah]6sf] cfoJoo ljj/0f k]; ug]{ afWofTds sfdafx]s s'g} 7f]; sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cfdhgtf ;/sf/sf] sfd–sf/afxLaf6 zflGt axfnL x'g] s'/fdf slQ klg cfZj:t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/sf] …eË gx'g]Ú jftf{ s;/L k|fKt x'g], Tof] g} :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] ut;ftf Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ jftf{ x'g] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] hgfp lbO;s]sf 5g\ . t/, clxn] k|r08sf] cleJolQmnfO{ ;sf/fTds atfp“b} ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt bnsf g]tfx¿ cfTd/ltdf /dfO/x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgo'lQm / k'ga{xfnLdf ;d]t TolQs} ljjfb / /8f“sf] dlRrPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf b]pjf ;/sf/af6 d'n'sdf zflGt axfnLsf] cfzf ug]{ s'g} cfwf/ b]lv"b}g .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjf cfk}+m klg dfcf]jfbL lgsf; lbg] s'/fdf :ki6 b]lvg'x'Gg . k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'k"j{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug]{ b]pjf clxn] cfP/ ;+j}wflgs bfo/fleq a;]/ g} dfcf]jfbL lgsf; vf]Hg] /6\ nufpg yfln;Sg'ePsf] 5 . rf/ bnaLrsf] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdsf] clwstd nrstfsf] k"j{;xdltnfO{ ;d]t b]pjfn] ;t{stfk"0f{ 9Ëaf6 o;sf] JofVofnfO{ g} ;Lldt ug]{ k|of;df nfUg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] /j}ofnfO{ x]bf{ ;/sf/ / bnx¿ cfk}+mdf :ki6 5}gg\ / b/af/sf] lgb]{zg / O;f/fdf ;/sf/ dGb ultdf af6f] gfKb}5 eGg] v'nf;f eO;s]sf] 5 . /, oltv]/ ;/sf/ Sof/]d af]8{sf] uf]6L ag]sf] 5 eg] :6«fOs/ b/af/n] xfGb}5 .

oxL ult / b/af/sf] cf8e/f];fdf dfcf]jfbL lgsf; lg:sg] s'/fdf /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿;d]t ljZj:t b]lv"b}gg\ . To;}n] klg ;/sf/ / ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt bnx¿;d]t b/af/k/:t aGb} uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] s'g ¿k lnG5 / d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt eljio s] x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] cg'dfg ug'{ ;xh 5}g . lsgeg] of] s'/f w]/} xb;Dd b/af/sf] lgotdf g} e/kg]{ :ki6 5 .

ef/tsf] uDeL/ rf;f]

emg–emg\ 3gLe"t x'"b} uPsf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cGof}n ;dfKt ug{ l5d]sL d'n's ef/tn] uDeL/ rf;f] b]vfpg nfu]sf] Ps pRr ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . o;} qmddf ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xgl;+xn] g]kfnsf z'elrGts Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL rGb|z]v/;“u ut laxLaf/ cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf emG8} ! 306f uDeL/ 5nkmn u/]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofaf6 h]ln"b} uPsf] g]kfnsf] k|lts"n kl/l:yltn] ef/tnfO{ klg uf“Hg ;Sg] ;Defjgfsf sf/0f v'nf l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] g]kfnsf] cj:yfk|lt ef/t uDeL/ ePsf] x'g;S5 . k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xgl;+x / k"j{k|wfgdGqL rGb|z]v/aLrsf] ;Nnfxkl5 rGb|z]v/n] g]kfnsf ;Da4 g]tfx¿;“u ;Dks{ ul/;s]sf] klg ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of sf+u|];n] ;dfwfg u5{ M sf]O/fnf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

dn+ujf . k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg sfo{stf{x¿df pmhf{ yKg k"jL{ t/fO{sf lhNnfx¿sf] bf}8fxfdf lg:sg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL / l;/fxfsf] e|d0fsf qmddf lxhf] ;nf{xLdf ;Daf]wg ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . af9LkLl8t hgtfsf] dgf]bzf a'‰g, dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] ;Gbe{df sfo{stf{sf] dgf]efj a'‰g t/fO{sf] bf}8fxfdf lg:sg'ePsf ;efklt sf]O/fnf !@ ut] d+unaf/ sf7df8f}+ kms{+b} x'g'x'G5 . wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL / l;/fxfdf sfo{stf{ e]63f6 / cGtlq{mofdf sf]O/fnfn] ebf}sf] cGTodf x'g] /fhwfgLs]lGb|t cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g ;a} sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg klg ub}{ lx"8\g'ePsf] 5 .

æ/fhf / b]pjf b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . logLx¿af6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfKt x'g ;Sb}g,Æ zlgaf/ ;nf{xLsf] dn+ujfdf sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL / ;/sf/sf k|jQmf, b/af/sf k|ltlglw ;~rf/dGqLn] dfcf]jfbLsf ljifodf km/s–km/s cleJolQm lbO/x]sf] ;dodf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] of] ;d:of sf+u|];n] g} ;dfwfg ug]{ atfpg'eof] . xfn} dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08åf/f ;/sf/;“u jftf{sf] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ul/Psf]tk{m Oª\lut ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …sf+u|];n] ;Defjgfsf ;a} 9f]sf v'nf /fv]sf] 5 / ;a} ljsNkdf 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú

ljs]lGb|t k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem ;zQm agfOg] atfp“b} pxf“n] /fhfsf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g cfk"mnfO{ bafa lbOPsf] klg v'nf;f ug'{eof] . …ef/t / cd]l/sfn] dnfO{ ;/sf/df hfg bafa lbPsf lyP . /, kf6L{s} s]xL ;fyLx¿n] klg ;/sf/df uP kf6L{sf] zlQm a9\5 eg]sf lyP . b'O{ ;ftfcl3 ef/t e|d0f u/L kms{g'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æ/fhfsf] ;/sf/df uPsf] eP kf6L{ ;dfKt x'GYof] . of] ;/sf/ k|ltudgs} lg/Gt/tf xf] .Æ t/, cfk"mn] ;a} lsl;dsf bafanfO{ a]jf:tf u/L hgclwsf/sf nflu cfGbf]ng hf/L /fv]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . :d/0fLo 5, cd]l/sfsf gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] s]xL lbgcl3 cfÎgf] klxnf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;/sf/aflx/ /x]sf ;a} bnnfO{ ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Gofod"lt{ adf{sf] /fhLgfdfleqsf] /x:o

sf7df8f}+ . /ljG;g k|s/0fdf d'l5Psf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo s[i0fk|;fb adf{ / aln/fds'df/dfly /fhLgfdf ug{ ef/L bafa kl//x"bf aln/fdnfO{ hf]ufpg] u/L adf{nfO{ alnsf] af]sf] agfOPsf] 5 . clGtd ;do;Dd /fhLgfdf gug]{ c8fgdf b[9 /x]sf adf{ crfgs a'waf/ :jf:Yosf] sf/0f b]vfO{ kbaf6 aflxl/g'ePsf] 5 eg] 3/labfdf /f}tx6 k'u]sf aln/fdn] /fhwfgL kms]{/ zlgaf/ cfkm"n] /fhLgfdf gug]{ s'/f ;fj{hlgs ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . nfu"cf}ifwsf] cj}w sf/f]af/df ;+nUg a]nfotL gful/s uf]8{]g ljlnod /ljG;gnfO{ ;kmfO lbg] u/L ljz]if cbfntsf] k}m;nfnfO{ pN6\ofp“b} Gofod"lt{åosf] Ohnf;n] ut j}zfv !! ut] k}m;nf u/]sf] lyof] . ljz]if cbfntn] @)%( d+l;/ !( ut] !% jif{ s}b / ?= !) nfv hl/jfgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . lg0f{onfO{ clgoldttf / Goflos l;4fGtljk/Lt ePsf] eGb} /ljG;gnfO{ ;kmfO lbg] GofofwLzåosf] lg0f{osf] Goflos If]qdf Jofks

cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] ;+:yf g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gåf/f ul7t kfsf / cg'ejL jlsnx¿sf] Ps cWoog ;ldltn] k}m;nf ljlwzf:qLo ?kdf ;d]t q'l6k"0f{ ?x]sf] tYox¿ kQf nufof] eg] To;af6 l;h{gf ePsf] bafa e]mNg g;sL Gofokl/ifb\n] Ps 5fglag ;ldlt;d]t u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rrsf Gofod"lt{ dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t # ;b:oLo ;ldltn] pQm k}m;nf q'l6k"0f{ / k'/fgf glh/x¿ljk/Lt /x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ k|wfgGofofwLzn] tL b'O{ Gofod"lt{sf] /fhLgfdf dfUg'kg]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] .

t/, To;sf] ljk/Lt o; jif{leq cjsfz kfpg] adf{sf] /fhLgfdf cfpg' / pd]/n] ;fy lbPsf aln/fd kbd} /lx/xg'df vf; /x:o n's]sf] :jtM b]lvG5 . cbfnt ;"qsf cg';f/, jlsnx¿ / ldl8ofn] Jofks?kdf o; k|s/0fnfO{ p7fPsfn] kl5 To;nfO{ Pshgfsf] dfq /fhLgfdfn] dTy/ kfg{ ;lsg] ljZjf;df k|wfgGofofwLz uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7n] /f]nqmddf cfÎgf] kbdf cf;Lg x'g] ;Defjgf af]s]sf aln/fdnfO{ hf]ufP/ kbfjlw ;lsg nfu]sf adf{nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg afWo kfg'{ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

To;}sf/0f s]xL lbg cl3;Dd kbTofu gug]{ c8fg ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfpg'ePsf Gofod"lt{ adf{n] kbTofu ug'{ePsf] xf] eg] k}m;nfdf ;dfg?kdf bf]ifsf] efuLbf/ eP/ klg aln/fdsf] kbd} al;/xg] pb\3f]if ug'{ePsf] :jtM a'‰g ;lsG5 . t/, ;a}eGbf cfZro{hgs s'/f s] 5 eg] h] s'/fdf oL b'O{ Gofod"lt{nfO{ bf]ifL b]vfOPsf] 5, To;sf] k|d'v cfwf/ :jo+ k|wfgGofofwLz >]i7 x'g'x'G5 . jl/i7 GofofwLz x'"bf >]i7;d]tsf] Ohnf;n] bf]efif] pknAw u/fpg] clgjfo{ sfg'gL Joj:yf kfngf gePsf], nfu"cf}ifw a/fdb ul/"bf k|x/Lafx]ssf] ;fIfL d'r'Nsf gePsf] eGb} ljz]if cbfntsf] k}m;nfdf tflŒjs leGgtf cfpg;Sg] ;Defjgf cf}+Nofp“b} emul8of lemsfpg] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . ;fdfGotofM Ohnf;n] emul8of lemsfpg] lg0f{o Tolta]nf u5{ ha tNnf] cbfntsf] k}m;nf pN6\ofpg] ;f]r /fV5 . sf/0f / dg;fonfO{ ;dft]/ g} adf{ / aln/fdn] k}m;nf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . æTo;}n] adf{ / aln/fdsf] hlt bf]if 5, k|wfgGofofwLz >]i7sf] klg Tof]eGbf sd bf]if 5}g .Æ Ps jl/i7 sfg'gljb\n] b]zfGt/;“u eg], æt/ d'Vo ;"qwf/ / bf]ifL kbd} al;/xg], c¿sf] /fhLgfdf dflug' Hofb} gldNbf] s'/f xf] . s] xfd|f] Goflos k|0ffnLsf] lglDt of] 7"nf] lj8Dagf xf]Og <

:k]z g]6js{sf] ^ s/f]8 af“sL

…cfÎgf] cfªsf] e}+;L gb]Vg] c¿sf] cfªsf] h'd|fÚ eGg] g]kfnL pvfgnfO{ cfkm"nfO{ cu|0fL s]j'n 7fGg] :k]zn] xfn}sf lbgdf u/]sf] asDk'm;] k|rf/n] rl/tfy{ u/]sf] 5 . ;DejtM p;s} ldn]dtf]df cl3Nnf] ;ftf P:kL bLks /l~htn] u/]sf] cj}wflgs sf/afxLnfO{ j}wflgs cfj/0f lbg ul/Psf] cfwf/xLg k|rf/n] :k]z g]6js{sf] /fh:j 5nL klg aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ;"rgfcg';f/ :k]zn] emG8} ^ s/f]8 /fh:j lt/]sf] 5}g .

Eof6 ;'?ePb]lv ljj/0f dfq a'emfP/ /sd gltgf{n] Psd'i6 @ s/f]8 gfl3;s]sf] 5 eg] b'O{ jif{b]lvsf] af“sL cfos/ klg ! s/f]8eGbf a9L 5 . tTsfnLg dGqLnfO{ /fd|f] gh/fgf lbP/ cfÎgf] dfq s]j'n /fVg ;kmn :k]zn] b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg;“u -xfn g]kfn 6]lnsd_ !) jif]{ ;Demf}tf u/] klg b'O{ jif{b]lv ;f] ;Demf}tf gjLs/0f klg u/]sf] 5}g / /sd klg lt/]sf] 5}g . otf, sd{rf/Lx¿;“u cfos/ !) k|ltzt sfl6Psf] 5 t/ s/ sfof{nodf bflvnf gul/Psf] klg :k]zs} Ps ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . o;/L ;a}u/L :k]zn] ^ s/f]8eGbf a9L /fh:j a'emfpg af“sL 5 . t/, :k]z …cfÎgf] cfªsf] e}+;L gb]vL c¿sf] h'd|f b]vfpg vf]Hb}5 .Ú

sf]l/of æsf]6fÆdf Pdfn]sf] leqL /fhgLlt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu blIf0f sf]l/of k7fpg] k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ sf]6fnfO{ lnP/ Pdfn]leq tLj| lvrftfgL ;'? ePsf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu cfsif{s dflg"b} cfPsf] blIf0f–sf]l/ofsf nflu n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] kfPsf] $ ;o *) hgfsf] k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ sf]6fdf cfÎgf sfo{stf{ k7fpg] ls kf6L{sf nflu rGbf /sd c;'n ug]{ eGg] ljjfb Pdfn]leq rs{+b} uPsf] kf6L{ ;Da4 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

>d tyf oftfoft dGqL /3'hL kGtn] ut ;ftf Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L uf]nfk|yfåf/f sfdbf/ 5gf}6 ug]{ / /f]huf/ z'Ns (^ xhf/ ?k}of“ dfq lng] lgb]{zg lbPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sf]l/ofdf /f]huf/L lbnfpg] gfddf n'lDagL cf]e/l;h / d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hn] cj}w¿kdf k|ltJolQm %÷& nfv;Dd p7fP/ n'l6/x]sf] ;Gbe{df dGqL kGtsf] lgb]{zg / k|lta4tf lgs} k|z+;gLo dflgPsf] lyof] . t/, Pdfn] kf6L{leqsf s]xL lhDd]jf/ g]tf / n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf kbflwsf/Lx¿aLr eg] cs}{ v]n ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] kf6L{ut ¿kdf emG8} @ ;o %) hgfsf] sfdbf/ sf]6f lbg'kg]{ ;t{ n'lDagL;“u /fv]sf 5g\ eg] n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] sf]6fsf] ;§f Pdfn] kf6L{nfO{ …cfly{s ;xof]uÚ ug]{ s'/f cl3 ;f/]/ sfdbf/ 5gf}6df :jtGq 5f]l8lbg'kg]{ ;t{df s'/f ldnfpg] k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . n'lDagL cf]e/l;h;“u ;Da4 Ps ;"qsf cg';f/, Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] n'lDagL cf]e/l;h;“u kf6L{nfO{ …b'O{ s/f]8Úsf] cfly{s ;xof]u dfu u/]sf 5g\ . n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] eg] kf6L{ ;xof]u /sd s]xL 36fpg'kg]{ / n'lDagLnfO{ k|ltJolQm k'/fg} b/ ! nfv *) xhf/ p7fpg lbg'kg]{ ;t{df s'/f ldnfpg vf]Hb}5 .

n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs s'naxfb'/ sfsL{ / n'lDagLsf sf]l/og ;fe]mbf/ ld:6/ …hf]gÚ clxn] Pdfn]sf s]xL s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿nfO{ JolQmut¿kdf ;d]t nf]e b]vfP/ kf6L{ut¿kdf dGqL;“u s'/f ldnfOlbg cfu|x ub}{5g\ eg] Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿;d]t o;df cfjZostfeGbf a9L g} rf;f] /fv]/ kf6L{ …xfOsdf08Údf 5nkmn u/L ;xdlt sfod ug{ nfu]sf] Pdfn] lg6s ;"qsf] egfO 5 . n'lDagLsf sfsL{ / hf]gn] dGqL kGtnfO{ e]6L s'/f ldnfpg] k|of; u/] klg dGqL kGtn] eg] cf}krfl/s¿kdf e]6\g c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] egfO dGqfno ;"qsf] 5 . t/ klg dGqL kGtnfO{ clxn] kf6L{leq}af6 bafa a9\b} uPsf] 5 . kf6L{ lgb]{zgnfO{ g} ;j{:j 7fGg] dGqL kGt kf6L{ lgb]{zgnfO{ cj1f ug{ ;Sg] l:yltdf eg] x'g'x'Gg . To;}n] klg dGqL kGtsf] k|lta4tf Pdfn]sf] kf6L{ …;xof]uÚ p7fpg] /0fgLltsf sf/0f ljrlnt x'g] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] dGqLsf] lgb]{zg st} kf6L{ ;xof]udf a9L /sd c;'Ng …afu]{lgªÚ a9fpg] /0fgLlt t xf]Og eÌ] cfz+sf plAhPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] cfdg]kfnLsf gfddf cfPsf] sfdbf/ sf]6fdf clxn] rsf]{ /fhgLlt ug{ vf]Hb}5 . åGåsf sf/0f kLl8t cfd;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;xh¿kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ pknAw u/fpg'sf] ;§f kf6L{sf gfddf clgoldt tj/df /sd lnO{ n'lDagLnfO{ 7uL ug{ pT;flxt u/fpg] k|of;df nfu]sf] 5 .

sf]l/ofn] g]kfnnfO{ ;g\ !(($ b]lv k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ sf]6f pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] t/ x/]sk6s pknAw sf]6fdf clgoldt tj/df dfG5] 5gf}6 u/L hyfefjL¿kdf k};f p7fp“b} cfPsf sf/0f g]kfn sf]l/ofdf ab\gfd x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] klg d'g8«K;nfO{ lbPsf] sf]6f sf]l/ofsf] ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u dxf;+3n] /2 g} ul/lbof] . n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] ;d]t hyfefjL¿kdf /sd c;'Nb} cfPsf sf/0f sf]l/ofdf k6s–k6s sf/afxLdf kl/;s]sf] 5 / n'lDagLsf sf]l/og ;fe]mbf/ ld:6/ hf]gn] ^ dlxgf;Ddsf] sf/fjf; ;hfo ef]lu;s]sf 5g\ . t/, g]kfndf eg] ;/sf/L txaf6} clgoldt 5gf}6 / 7uL ug]{ 5'6 lbO"b}5 . /fh:j rf]/L u/]sf] cleof]udf n'lDagLdfly /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] 5fglag ub}{ lyof] . t/, sf/afxL g} gu/L pN6f] ;+/If0f lbg] k|of; ;/sf/L txaf6 ePsf] b]lvG5 .

dGqL kGtn] uf]nfk|yfåf/f 5gf}6 ug]{ eg] klg o;cl3 lgodfg';f/ 5gf}6 eP/ klg hfg gkfPsf ;of}+ JolQmx¿ ce}m af“sL 5g\ . n'lDagLn] 5gf}6df gfd lgsfn] klg clgoldt tj/df a9L k};f ltg]{x¿nfO{ k7fP/, 5gf}6df kg]{x¿nfO{ b'O{ jif{b]lv s'/fP/ /fv]sf] kLl8tx¿ atfp“5g\ . >d tyf /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefu / dGqfnon] To:tf 36gfsf] ;'g'jfO / ph'/L;Dd lng gdfGg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] pgLx¿sf] 5 . To;}n] klg k};f vr{ u/]/ h] klg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dgf]j[lQ af]s]sf n'lDagL / d'g8«K; h:tf sDkgLx¿dfly 5fglag u/L sf/afxL gu/];Dd lgb]{zg lbP klg s'g} cy{ b]lv"b}g . csf]{lt/ ;Da4 hfgsf/x¿ Pdfn] kf6L{leq rln/x]sf] afu]{lgªsf aLrdf cfPsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ lnP/ crDd dfGb}5g\ . dGqL / Pdfn]sf] …6\o'lgªÚ s'g} klg a]nf kl/jt{g x'g] / ;a} dGqLsf] gf6s dfq ePsf] ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿sf] ts{ 5 .

/fh:j rf]/L u/]sf] cf/f]kdf n'lDagLdfly sf/afxL rln/x] klg sf]6f u'Dg] 8/n] :jLs[lt lbPsf] egfO dGqfnosf ;lrj gf/fo0f l;njfnn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;lrj l;njfnsf] wf/0ff cfk}+mdf unt / u}/sfg'gL b]lvG5 . blIf0f sf]l/of ;/sf/n] sf]l/ofnL ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u dxf;+3dfk{mt lbPsf] sf]6f jf:tjdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu lbPsf] xf] . of] n'lDagL jf d'g8«K;n] cfÎg} k|of; / k|j4{gaf6 NofPsf] xf]Og .

To;}n] klg ;/sf/n] o;df Odfgbfl/tfk"j{s kxn u/]df sf]6f u'Dg] xf]Og, ylkP/ cfpg ;S5 .

t/, sf]l/of ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 dxf;+3n] k6s–k6s u/]sf] cfu|xnfO{ nTofP/ 9fs5f]k u/L n'lDagL / d'g8«K;sf] jsfnt u/]sf sf/0f klg dGqfnosf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;/sf/L:t/df kxn ug]{ dgf]an lu/]sf] b]lvG5 .

g]tf e§/fO{ c;Gt'i6x¿sf] g]t[Tj ug{ tof/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfåf/f dgf]gLt cfÎgf kf6L{sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]b]lv @)%( c;f]h !* sf] k|ltufdL zfxLsbd 3f]if0ff x'g'cl3 h:t} k'gM b/af/k/:t x'"b} uPsf], kf6L{df hglgjf{lrtx¿nfO{ kfvf nufO{ xg'dfgx¿sf] 3]/faGbLdf k/]sf] / k|ltudgsf] lg/Gt/tflt/} pGd'v ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf sl/a b'O{bh{g g]tf tyf k"j{;f+;b\x¿ ut ;ftf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ -ls;'ghL_ nfO{ u'xfg{ pxf“sf] lgjf; e}+;]kf6L k'u]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] sf+u|]; Pstf / k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf nflu kxn ug{ g]tf e§/fO{nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ /fhgLlts ;lqmotfsf] nflu;d]t cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . emG8} # jif{b]lv ;lqmo /fhgLlts hLjg 5f]8L u'Ktjf; a:g'ePsf g]tf e§/fO{n] e]63f6sf cj;/df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu cfk"m ;lqmo x'g] / c;Gt'i6x¿sf] g]t[Tj ug{ cfk"m tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] k|hftflGqssf Ps g]tfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

o;/L /fhgLlts xf/u'xf/ ug{ g]tf e§/fO{sxf“ k'Ug]x¿df k"j{ ;f+;b\x¿ Clifs]z uf}td, z/bl;+x e08f/L, df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]t, /fdhgd rf}w/L, xl/nfn hf]zL, u]x]Gb| lu/L, s]zj yfkf, v]d/fh e§ …dfofn'Ú ;'>L ;'zLnf :jf“/, Pg=kL= ;fpb, e/ts'df/ zfx, eQmaxfb'/ anfo/, ;j{wg /fO{, pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbj / kf6L{ g]tfx¿ 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf / j;Gt u'?ªnufotsf x'g'x'GYof] . e]6df tL g]tfx¿n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf b/af/ / Pdfn];“u ;Demf}tfk/:t ePsf], ;/sf/df k|hftflGqstk{maf6 r'gfjdf k/flht x'g]x¿ / b]pjfsf xg'dfgx¿nfO{ dfq nu]sf] h:tf cf/f]kx¿ nufPsf lyP . emG8} b'O{ 306f rn]sf] ;f] e]63f6df g]tfx¿n] sf+u|]; Pstfsf] nflu kxn ug{ g]tf e§/fO{;“u cfu|x ub}{ sf+u|]; Ps geP d'n'saf6 k|hftGq u'Dg];d]t atfPsf lyP .

b]pjfsf cToGt lgs6 dflgg] Pg=kL=;fpb, eQmaxfb'/ anfo/ nufotsf ;'b"/klZrd / dWoklZrdsf clwsf+z k"j{ ;f+;b\ ;lDdlnt ;f] 6f]nLn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf k'gM k|ltudgsf] uf]6L ag]sf] ;d]t atfpg kl5 k/]gg\ . ;xefuL s]lxn] t b]pjfnfO{ kfq agfP/ b/af/n] sf+u|]; kf6L{ k'm6fPsf] ;d]t clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] agf}6af6 k'li6 ePsf] atfPsf lyP . uDeL/¿kdf cfÎgf cg'ofoLx¿sf s'/f ;'g]/ g]tf e§/fO{n] cfk"m ca k'gM ;lqmo /fhgLltdf kms{g] / e]63f6nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg'eof] . ;fy}, cfk"m klg jt{dfg b]pjf–;/sf/;“u c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 g} g]tf e§/fO{n] cfÎgf cToGt lgs6 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfnfO{ dGqL gagfPsf]df b]pjfsf] ;Qf];/fk ul/;Sg'ePsf] e}+;]kf6L ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, e§/fO{;“u b]pjfn] k|hftflGqsaf6 cfk"m;lxt kf“rhgf dfq dlGqd08ndf k/] klg 8f= v8\sf g5'6\g] jrg lbg'ePsf] lyof] t/ b]pjfn] e§/fO{nfO{ lhNofpg'eof] .

cgf}7f] 8s}tL †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

a]gL3f6 . b]ze/ a9\bf] xToflx+;f / c;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0fn] q:t gful/sx¿sf nflu ca /fhdfu{ klg ;'/lIft /x]g . 3gf h+unsf] dfemdf 8f“sfx¿åf/f n'l6P/ Pj+ b'3{6gfdf k/L wghgsf] Iflt ePsf ;dfrf/ t gf}nf xf]Ogg\ . t/, k[YjL /fhdfu{d} ;z:q xltof/wf/Ln] ofq'a; n'6]sf] ;dfrf/n] eg] ;a}nfO{ em:sfp“g ;S5 . z'qmaf/ /flt sf7df8f}+af6 5'6]sf #)–#% j6f /flqa; wflbª lhNnfsf] a]gL3f6glhs} o;}u/L n'l6Psf 5g\ .

a]gL3f6ahf/ ;lsgf;fysf] h+unsf] psfnf] af6fdf tL a;x¿ n'l6Psf x'g\ . cg'xf/df gsfj nufPsf xltof/wf/Lsf] ;d"xn] uf8L /f]sL rGbf dfUg] lgx'"df uf8L n'6]sf lyP . uf8L n'6\g] dfcf]jfbL ePsf] z+sf ul/P klg To;sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5}g . #÷$ hgfsf] ;+Vofdf dfq} b]lvg] n'6]/fx¿n] a;sf] ef8f;lxt 8«fOe/÷sG8S6/nfO{ dfq n'6]sf lyP . ofq'x¿nfO{ eg] n'l6Psf] lyPg . …aGb's / v's'/Lsf ;fy cfPsf eP klg pgx¿n] Pshgf klg ofq';“u k};f dfu]gg\,Ú n'l6Psf dWo] Ps a;sf ofq' g/axfb'/ >]i7n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . a;sf :6fkmnfO{ n'l6Pkl5 ofq'x¿n] k'gM k};f p7fP/ t]n xfnL uGtJo;Dd k'u]sf] klg pgn] atfP . >]i7 z'qmaf/ g} sf7df8f}+af6 bdf}nLsf nflu lx"8]sf lyP .

/flt sl/a ( ah]b]lv ! ah];Ddsf] ;dodf a;x¿ n'l6Psf lyP . of] ;dodf sf7df8f}+af6 5'6\g] clwsf+z a;x¿ /fhdfu{sf] wflbª v08df u'8\b} x'G5g\ . /fte/ jiff{ ePsfn] / gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8sv08sf] dd{t ;'? ul/Psfn] z'qmaf/ /flt uf8Lx¿sf] cfjt–hfjt sd lyof] . t/, of] 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf zlgaf/;f“em ca]/;Dd k|x/Ln] cgle1tf k|s6 u¥of] eg] oftfoft Joj;fo ;+3nfO{ ;d]t o;sf] hfgsf/L 5}g .

cu|jfn :jo+åf/f gSsnL ePsf] :jLsf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . gSsnL gful/stf k|df0fkfq lnPsf] d'2fdf b'O{ jif{b]lv emfkf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf tf/]v v]lk/x]sf gSsnL Jofkf/L Pj+ t:s/ ef/tLo gful/s ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfn …uu{Úsf] gful/stf k|df0fkq /2 ug]{ l;kmfl/; u/L pgnfO{ tf/]vaf6 pGd'lQm t lbOPsf] 5 t/ pgL …3/sf] g 3f6sf]Ú x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ;'/]z cu|jfn :jo+n] j+zhsf] cfwf/df lnPsf] gSsnL gful/stfsf] d'2f rln/x]sf] ;dodf cª\uLs[t gful/stfsf] nflu ;f]xL 7]ufgf -emfkf, vh'/uf5L–^_ af6 lgj]bg xfn]sf] k|df0f e]l6Pkl5 klxnf] gful/stf k};f v'jfP/ lnPsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .

b]zfGt/sf] lg/Gt/sf] vf]h / …kmnf]ckÚkl5 ;'/]zn] @)%$ ebf} @) ut] lnPsf] gful/stf gSsnL ePsf] l;kmfl/; ug{ lhk|sf emfkf afWo eof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no emfkfsf cg';f/ ut c;f/ #! sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;'/]zsf] gful/stf gSsnL ePsf] / ;'/]z j+zhsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL gePsf] 7x/ u/L gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq /2 u/L cfjZos sfg'gL sf/afxL ug{;d]t l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . emfkf lhk|sfsf] l;kmfl/; yfxf kfPsf gSsnL g]kfnL ;'/]z clxn] sf7df8f}+df e"ldut 5g\, pgsf] gSsnL rsn]6sf] wGbf ug]{ n8{ lzjf sGkm]S;g/Lsf dxfk|aGws P;=kL= 9sfn eg] cfkm"nfO{ clVtof/sf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofosf] glhssf] gft]bf/ egL bfaL ub}{ gSsnL g]kfnL ;'/]z cu|jfnnfO{ h;/L eP klg arfpg] pb\3f]ifsf ;fy u[xdGqfno / zlQms]Gb|x¿ wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

@)%$ ebf} @) ut] emfkf lhNnf vh'/uf5L uflj;–^ sf :yfoL afl;Gbfsf] e"m6f] Joxf]/fdf gful/stf lnPsf ;'/]z cu|jfn jf:tjdf ef/tLo gful/s x'g\ . pgsf b'O{ efO kjg / /fh]zsf] gful/stf oxL sf/0fn] 5}g eg] >LdtL / a'xf/L piffb]jL cu|jfn / sljtf cu|jfnn] ;'/]zeGbf $÷% jif{ cl3 gful/stf lnPsf] b]lvG5 . #$ jif{sf] pd]/df gful/stf lng' g]kfnL ;dfhdf To;} klg :jfefljs x}g eg] clxn] pgn] cª\uLs[t gful/stfsf] nflu lgj]bg lbPsf] / emfkf lhNnf k|zf;gn] l;kmfl/;;d]t u/]/ dGqfno k7fO;s]sf] tYo phfu/ ePkl5 pgn] j+zhsf] cfwf/df lnPsf] gful/stf k|df0fkq kmhL{ ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

gSsnLnfO{ ;hfo

gful/stf P]g @)@) -kf“rf}+ ;+zf]wg;lxt_ sf] bkmf !% df b08, ;hfo zLif{sdf æe"m6f] ljj/0f jf aofg lbO{ g]kfnsf] cËLs[t jf hGd jf j+zhsf] gftfn] gful/stf k|fKt ug]{ / u/fpg] JolQm jf ;f] ug]{÷u/fpg] p2]Zon] hfgLhfgL e"m6f] ljj/0f jf aofg lbO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ JolQm jf ;f] ug]{ p2]Zon] e"m6f] ljj/0f jf aofg lbO{ cfj]bgkq lbg] JolQmnfO{ % jif{;Dd s}b jf !) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5Æ elgPsf] 5 . lng k|oTg ug]{ / l;kmfl/; ug]{nfO{ t hl/jfgfsf] s}b / hl/jfgfsf] k|fjwfg 5 eg] & jif{cufl8 lnPsf] / wGbf ul//x]sf ;'/]zn] t pGd'lQm kfpg s'/} ePg . To;}n] clxn] ;'/]z ljlIfKt eP/ zlQms]Gb| wfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] cËLs[tsf] ;d]t cfj]bg e/]sfn] pGd'lQm kfpg] s'g} af6f] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

cËLs[t gful/stf

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] efu @ wf/f ( sf] pkwf/f $ df cËLs[t gful/stfsf] af/]df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/, rf/j6f cfwf/df o:tf] gful/stf /fHon] lbg ;Sg]5M -s_ g]kfnsf] /fi6«efiff af]Ng / n]Vg hfg]sf], -v_ g]kfndf s'g} Joj;fo u/L a;]sf], -u_ cGo /fHosf] gful/stf Tofu]sf] / -3_ sDtLdf !% jif{;Dd g]kfndf a;f]af; u/]sf] . t/, dlxnfsf] xsdf eg] g]kfnL gful/s;“u ljjfx u/]sf] / dfOtL b]zsf] gful/stf TofUg] sf/afxL rnfPsf] eP k'U5 . t/, ;'/]zh:tf] kmhL{ gful/stf lnO{ sf/afxLsf] efuLbf/ eO;s]sf] / cg]sg gSsnL Jofkf/ ug]{n] cËLs[t gful/stf kfpg] ;Defjgf g} x'"b}g . ;fy}, cËLs[t gful/stf hGdl;4 jf j+zhh:tf] gful/ssf] clwsf/ geO{ /fHosf] ljj]s lg0f{o xf] .

g]lj;+3 ljjfb sf+u|];df k'Uof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] lgjf{lrt cWoIf;d]t s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt lj36g;DaGwL ljjfbn] g]kfnL sf+u|];df cf}krfl/s ¿kdf k|j]z kfPsf] 5 . lj3l6t sfo{;ldltsf cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/]n] lj36gsf] sf/0f, cfwf/ / cf}lrTo s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdfk{mt dfu ub}{ ut z'qmaf/ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPkl5 of] k|s/0f cflwsfl/s¿kdf dft[kf6L{df k'u]sf] xf] . sf+u|];sf] ca a:g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] of] ljjfbnfO{ Pp6f 6'Ëf]df k'¥ofpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . g]lj;+3leq ljjfb hf/L /x"bf To;nfO{ lgsf; lbg sf+u|]; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] sfo{bnn] ut c;f/ #) ut] lgjf{lrt cWoIf;lxt s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt g} lj36g u/L cl3Nnf] sfo{;ldltsf pkfWoIf s]zjl;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . sf+u|]; / p;sf] e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿dWo] g]lj;+3 dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt ;+:yf ePsfn] lj36gnfO{ lnP/ ljjfb ePsf] xf] . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] df}lvs lgb]{zgdf ag]sf] cgf}krfl/s sfo{bnn] lgjf{lrt e|ft[;+:yf lj36g u/]sfn] ;f]sf] tLj| lj/f]w ePsf] xf] .

sf+u|];sf] ljwfgdf e|ft[;+:yf lj36g ug]{ clwsf/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ dfq 5 . sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo /fdrGb| kf}8]n / g/xl/ cfrfo{n] ck|hftflGqs sbdsf] ;+1f lb"b} ;+3 lj36gsf] v'nf lj/f]wdf pleg'ePsf] 5 eg] af“sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ o;af/] df}g /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf vfn] 36gfdf sf+u|]; / g]lj;+3leq}af6 tLj| lj/f]w / c;Gt'li6 k|s6 x'g] u/]sf] k/Dk/fljk/Lt o;k6s sf+u|];eGbf aflx/af6 lj/f]w / c;xdltsf :j/x¿ 3lGsPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng/t bnsf g]tfx¿, a'l4hLjL / sltko kqsf/x¿n] ;d]t lgjf{lrt g]lj;+3 eË x'g gx'g] s'/f p7fPsf] b]lvof] . k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngaf6} nf]slk|o ljBfyL{ g]tfsf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g k'u]sf l3ld/] / uug yfkf lj36g;“u} ;+3sf] g]t[Tjaf6 kfvf k/]sfn] aflx/af6 lj/f]wsf :j/ d'vl/t ePsf] a'‰g sl7g 5}g . ;fy}, sltkon] o; k|s/0fnfO{ ;efklt / dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfåonfO{ v'ONofpg] cj;/sf] ¿kdf ;d]t pkof]u u/]sf] b]lvof] .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of