Economy The Deshanter - Weekly (Nepal)

jf;'b]j/fd hf]zL, cWoIf, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s

a}+s C0f c;'nLsf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 <

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdf gof“ l6dn] sfd ;'? u/]sf] !! dlxgf eof] . of] qmddf C0f c;'nLsf] sf/afxL k|lqmof jf:tljs ¿kdf ut h]7af6 dfq ;'? ePsf] xf] . ;'?cftdf t C0fsf] cj:yf x]g'{k¥of], kQf nufpg' k¥of], / cg';Gwfg ug'{ k¥of] . To;cl3 d cWoIf eP/ cfPb]lv g} of] k|lqmof ;'? ul/;s]sf] lyp“ .

clxn] emG8} tLg ca{ hlt xfdLn] shf{ c;'n ul/;s]sf 5f}+ / la:tf/} o;n] …lksckÚ ub}{5 . 5fglagsf qmddf shf{ lb"bfv]l/ s]xL k|lqmofx¿ k"/f gu/L shf{ lbPsfn] ;d:ofx¿ cfPsf] b]lvof] . xfd|f] n]vf k|0ffnL /fd|f] gePsfn] shf{ lng] dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] nufgL …a9L d"Nof+sgÚ u/]/ b]vfpg] / a+}saf6 a9L;]a9L k};f lng] u/]sf] e]l6of] . sltko s];df t k};f …8fOe6{Ú u/]sf] klg km]nf k/]sf] 5 . /, a}+ssf] k};fdf dfq nufgL ug]{ kl/kf6L a;]sf] b]lvG5 . ;dodf Înf]ck ug]{ k|0ffnL gePsfn] C0fsf] dfqf a9\b} uof] . ;+o'Qm nufgLsf] a}+sdf tLg dlxgfsf] ltg'{kg]{ Aofh rf}yf] dlxgf ePkl5 Înf]ck ul/G5 . t/, oxf“ Dofg'cn l;:6d ePsfn] Pp6f t ;"rgf gcfpg] / csf]{lt/ ;"rgf kfPklg Înf]ck gug]{ k|j[lQn] of] ;d:of a9\b} uof] .

clxn] xfdLn] d'VotM ljgkm'n l8kmN6/nfO{ x]l//fv]sf 5f}+ . lsgeg] d'n's klg ;d:ofdf 5 . o; cj:yfdf gof“ cfDbfgL u/]/ ltg{ C0fLnfO{ klg cK7\of/f] 5 . clkml;on tYof+ssf] cfwf/df x]bf{ cfDbfgL Tolt 5}g t/ h'g tl/sfaf6 sf7df8f}+df cyjf 7"nf ;x/x¿df …ljN8ckÚ eO/fv]sf] 5 . Tof] x]bf{ cfly{s ;d:of Tolt 5}g ls h:tf] nfU5 . a}+saf6 ;fk6L lng], ;se/ gltg]{, h;n] kmf];{ u/]sf] 5 To;nfO{ dfq ltg]{ . h:tf] ;+o'Qm nufgLsf] a}+snfO{ k};f ltg]{ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / g]kfn a}+ssf] k};f gltg]{ klg xfdLn] km]nf kf/]sf 5f}+ . o:tf w]/} s];x¿ 5g\ .

l8kmN6/x¿ lsg ;/sf/L a}+ssf] k};f ltg{ rfxfb}gg\ <

ljgkm'n l8kmN6/x¿n] k};f ltg{ ;d:of 5 eG5g\ t/ Tof] ;d:of a}+snfO{ C0f ltg]{ s'/fdf dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . lsgeg] pxf“x¿sf] …nfOkm :6fonÚdf s'g} kl/jt{g 5}g . dxn ag]sf] aGo} 5, lrNnf] sf/ u'8]s} 5 . kf“rtf/]sf] l8g/ nGrdf klg sdL cfPsf] 5}g . sG;f]l6{od nf]g xf];\ jf k;{gn nf]g, xfdLn] 7"nf C0fLx¿ ;a}nfO{ e]l6;s]sf 5f}+ . pxf“x¿dWo] s]xL;“u xfdLn] g]uf]l;P;g;d]t u¥of}+ . g]uf]l;P;g ubf{ s]xL k};f lt5'{ eg]/ ;do tflnsf k]; ug'{x'G5 t/ ltg'{x'Gg . lsg ltg'{x'Gg < ;f“lRr eGg] xf] eg] d t pxf“x¿nfO{ …km6fxfÚ g} eG5' . a}+sdf cfP/ ;d:of b]vfP/ g]uf]l;P6 ul/;s]kl5 ltg{ g;Sg] xf] eg] ltg{ g;Sg] sf/0f b]vfpg'k¥of] .

t/ pxf“x¿ Tof] rfxg'x'Gg . lt5'{ eg]/ hfg'x'G5 clg b'O{ dlxgfkl5 km]l/ cfpg'x'G5 / ltg{ ;lSbg" eGg'x'G5 . To;}n], ;d:of a9\b} uO/x]sf] b]v]sf 5f}+ . /, clxn] xfdLx¿ a9\tf l;l/o; 5f}+ .

a}+s l8kmN6/x¿df s'g ju{sf C0fLx¿ a9L 5g\ <

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] clw/fHoe/ zfvfx¿ 5g\ . sltko zfvfx¿ ;'/Iffsf sf/0f aGb ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] slt C0fLx¿;“u ;Dks{ g} 5}g . xfdL ;Dks{ /fVg] sf]l;; ul//fv]sf 5f}+, tL ;fgf C0fLx¿ x'g\ . To:t} csf]{ dWod txsf] shf{ 5 h'g w]/}h;f] ;x/df x'G5 . To;}u/L 3/flgof“ Jofkf/L eGg]x¿sf] 7"nf] shf{ 5 . pxf“x¿sf] ;d"xsf] Pp6f xf]Og ^÷& j6f ;Dd klg shf{x¿ x'g 5g\ . h:tf] £o" pBf]ux¿df pxf“x¿n] s'g} a]nf sdfpg';Dd sdfpg'eof] . t/, pxf“x¿n] sdfPsf] a]nf klg ltg'{ePg . xf]6n Joj;fodf ;d:of cfPsf] b'O{÷tLg jif{dfq eof] . t/, bz jif{cl3 lnPsf] C0f h:tfsf] t:t} 5 . To;}n] sdfPsf] a]nf gltg]{, cGt 8fOe6{ ug]{ / clxn] cfP/ ;d:of k¥of] eGbf clnslt gldNg] s'/f h:tf] nfU5 .

a}+sn] shf{ lng] dfG5]nfO{ laufg{ vf]h]sf] xf]Og . xfdL rfxG5f}+ ls pxf“x¿ klg glau|gf];\ / a}+s klg glau|f];\ . klxn] xfdL pxf“x¿nfO{ af]nfP/ g]uf]l;P6 u5f}+{ t/ g]uf]l;P6 ug]{ s'/frflx" nfu" gug]{ kl/kf6L b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] clnslt sfg'gL cfwf/ klg tof/ ePsf] 5 . ca xfdL 7f]; sf/afxL u5f}+{ . ljgkm'n l8kmN6/nfO{ 5f]8\g] kIfdf 5}g . sltko dfG5]x¿ g]kfn a}+s / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdf l8kmN6/ 5g\ . t/, gof“ a}+sdf k|j4{s ePsf 5g . d}n] To:tf s]xL JolQmx¿;“u s'/f klg u/]sf] lyP . pxf“x¿n] d]/f] t csf]{ lalhg];af6 sdfPsf] k};f eGg'x'G5 . a}+s;“u lnPsf] k};f xfdL s'g, s] lalhg]; eg]/ x]g{ rfx"b}gf}+, pxf“x¿;“u k};f 5 eg] ltg'{k5{ .

clxn];Dd a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdfq k|sflzt u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sf/afxLsf] 7f]; k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] b]lv"b}g . o;df s] ;d:of 5 <

gof“ sfnf];"rLsf] lgodfg';f/ c¿ a}+saf6 k};f glnPsf] l8kmN6/ 5 eg] To;nfO{ c¿ a}+sn] C0f nufgL ug{ kfO"b}g . lbPsf] C0f klg 5 dlxgfleqdf 36fpg'k5{ eGg] 5 . clxn] xfdL Tof] kIfdf klg x]b}{5f}+ . Tof] If]q eg]sf] /fi6« a}+ssf] IF]q xf] . /fi6« a}+sn] x]g'{k¥of], sf] sxf“ l8kmN6/ 5 eGg] s'/f . xfdLn] Tof] kIfdf /fi6« a}+s;“u klg s'/f ul//fv]sf 5f}+ . To:t} vfnsf s]xL l8kmN6/sf] t xfdLn] ;DklQ g} lng sf]l;; ul//fv]sf 5f}+ .

t/ a}+s ;'wf/df h'g lsl;dsf] …l/hN6Úsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof], ;Gtf]ifhgs ePg eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg <

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] c;'nL k|lqmof ;'? u/]sf] h]7b]lv xf] . xfdL ;f“lRr g} 7"nf C0fLnfO{ ;dfTglt/ nfu]sf] rf/÷kf“r dlxgfdfq ePsf] 5 . shf{ nufgL ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5, c;'nL ug{ lgs} ufx|f] x'G5 . shf{ c;'nL ug{sf] nflu xfdLn] klg k"/f ;do lbg'k¥of] . xfdL xr'jf¿kdf hfg rfx"b}gf}+ .

clxn] C0f c;'nLdf b]lvPsf] vf; ;d:ofrflx" s] xf] <

ltg]{ cf}sft x'"bf klg ltg{ rflx/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;s];Dd …kf]:6kf]gÚ ug{ vf]Hb}5g\ . To;kl5 kfP;Dd /fhgLlts bafa k'¥ofpg vf]Hg] sf]l;; klg ul//fv]sf 5g\ . t/, clxn]sf] gof“ l6dn] s]xL …DofG8]6Úx¿ lnP/ cfPsfn] To:tf] /fhgLlts bafa sfd nfUb}g . To;}n] klxnf h:tf] bafarflx" cfp“b}g klg .

shf{ c;'nL / ;'wf/sf] sfddf ;/sf/sf] c¿ lgsfoaf6 slQsf] ;xof]u kfpg'ePsf] 5 <

xfdLnfO{ /fi6« a}+saf6 k"/f ;xof]u 5 . cbfntsf] cfkm\g} k|lqmof xf]nf t/ cbfntaf6 xfdLnfO{ a'‰b} ga'lemsg klg cfb]zx¿ hf/L ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . a}+snfO{ clGtd c:qsf ¿kdf cbfnt k|of]u eO/fv]sf] 5 . cbfntsf] klg cfÎg} ;d:of xf]nf . ;/sf/af6 ;fdfGotof /fd|} ;xof]u kfPsf 5f}+– Pp6f, b'O6f s];;\afx]s . l/km// x'G5 t/ Tof] g} ug'{k5{ eg]/ k|];/ 5}g .

xfd|f] PsfplG6ª l;:6dn] ubf{ gltg'{sf] tdf;f 5 . g]kfnsf] PsfplG6ª l;:6d /fd|f] 5}g . xfdLsxf“ cfos/ 5Ngsf] nflu y/Ly/Lsf jf;nft tof/ kfg]{ k|j[lQ 5 . shf{ ltg'{k5{ eGg] efjgf gePsfn] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . la:tf/} ltg'{k5{ eGg] efjgf cfp“b}5 . hf] l8kmN6/ x'g\, pgLx¿ a}+ssf] k};f ltg'{kg]{ ePsfn] cflQPsf 5g\, 8/fPsf 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿n] Joj:yfkg lj?4 SoflDkog g} rnfPsf 5g\ .

ljZj a}+sn] klg ;'wf/n] ck]lIft ult lng g;s]sf] egL c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{cfPsf] 5 lg <

shf{ c;'nLsf] sf/afxLdf ;a} nfUg'k5{ . t/, Tolt xb;Dd nfu]sf] 5}g ls eg]/ ljZj a}+sn] s'/f p7fPsf] xf] . cfhsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ ljZj a}+sn] h'g k};f :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 Tof] klg …slG8;gnÚ xf] eGg] s'/f cfPsf] 5 . h;n] k};f nufgL u/]sf] 5 p;n] t Tof] ;kmn xf];\ eGg] :jfefljs ¿kdf rfxG5 .

shf{ c;'nL, sf/afxL / ;'wf/sf] k|lqmofdf hlt ePsf] 5, To;df tkfO{+ ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

a}+lsª If]qdf d]/f] #& jif{sf] cg'ej 5 . ToxL cg'ejsf] cfwf/df d eGb}5', clxn] 7"nf] sf]l;; eO/fv]sf] 5 . k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] 5, o;n] ult ln"b}5 . ;'?d} ult ln"b}g . xfdLx¿ bf}l8g] …:6]hÚdf k'lu/fv]sf 5f}+ . bf}l8g] :6]hdf k'u]/ sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof rsf]{ ePsf] sf/0fn] g} of] k|ltlqmof cfO/fv]sf] xf] .

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] b'O{÷tLg ca{sf] nufgL sxf“, s;nfO{ u/]sf] eGg] lx;fa–lstfa g} b]lv"b}g eGg] ;'lgG5 . To:tf] l:ylt 5 <

nufgLsf] …PsfplG6ljln6LÚ t 5 t/ 8s'd]G6];g k"/f 5}g . 8s'd]G6];gdf 7"nf] …ldl;ª kf6{Ú 5 . xfdLn] ;Dk"0f{¿kdf x]l//fv]sf 5f}+ . oxf“ s]xL ab\df;L ePsf] b]lvof] . clxn] klg ^)÷&) j6f kmfon k]lG8ª 5 / sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofdf 5 .

a}+sn] shf{ c;'nL;DaGwL gLltx¿ NofPsf] 5 < To:tf] gLltut Kofs]hx¿ Nofpg'kg]{ xf]Og <

;s];Dd dfG5]x¿nfO{ ;Dks{ ug]{ . pgLx¿nfO{ a}+sdf Nofpg] / pgLx¿sf] ;d:of a'‰g] sfd eO/fv]sf] 5 . slt ljgkm'n l8kmN6/ gx'g klg ;S5 . h:tf], pBf]udf cfÎg} lsl;dsf] ;d:ofx¿ x'g ;S5g\ . xfdL Aofh k"/f ldgfxf lbg] kIfdf 5}gf}+ . s]xL ;d:of 5 eg] Aofh s]xL xb;Dd dfkmL lbg ;lsG5 . t/, hflghfgL ab\df;L ug]{nfO{ ;'ljwf lbg' eg]sf] t /fd|f] shf{ ltg]{ dfG5]nfO{ cGofo ug'{;/x x'G5 . xfdL s];sf cfwf/df 5'§f5'§} ¿kdf x]5f}+{ .

clxn]sf] ultdf a}+snfO{ Pp6f lglZrt 7fp“df k'¥ofpg jf ;'wf/ ug{ slt ;do nfUnf <

kfls:tfgdf oxL k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“ kf“r jif{ nfu]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] h:t} ;d:of lyof] kfls:tfgdf . g]kfn a}+s lau|g yfn]sf] bz jif{ eof] t/ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s w]/} cufl8b]lv lau|]sf] xf] .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf gofF Joj:yfkg cfPkl5 PgkLP -gg\ k/km/d]G;\ P;]6;_ emg} a9]sf] b]lvG5 lg <

o;df xfdLn] gof“ gLlt NofPsf 5f}+ . s'g} klg ;d"xsf] Pp6f sDkgL v/fa eof] eg] Tof] ;d"xsf] ;a} sDkgLnfO{ v/fadf /fv]sf 5f}+ . Tof] k'gtf{lnsLs/0f eof] eg] 36\b} hfG5 .

clxn]sf] PgkLP cTolws eof] . t/, o;sf] csf]{ kIf klg 5, /fi6« a}+ssf] lgodfg';f/ klxn] v/fa shf{ x'gnfO{ kf“r jif{ nfUYof] . ca cfP/ Ps jif{d} v/fa shf{ x'G5 . PgkLP 36fpg b'O{j6f tl/sf 5g\– Pp6f gof“ shf{k|jfx u/]/, csf]{ k'/fgf] shf{ c;'nL u/]/ . xfdLn] gof“ shf{k|jfxdf lgoGq0f ul//fv]sf 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ lbPsf] …DofG8]6Údf gof“ shf{k|jfx ug]{eGbf klg k'/fgf] shf{ c;'nL u/]/ PgkLP 36fpg] eGg] 5 . ToxL …DofG8]6Úcg';f/ sfd ul//fv]sf 5f}+ .

j}b]lzs C0f ;xof]udf a}+s ;'wf/sf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] nIorflx" s] xf] < a}+snfO{ s'g cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] eGg]5 <

clxn] jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] ;+Vof !* k'lu;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] of] ;]S6/df ;/sf/L jfl0fHo a}+s a:g'k5{ eGg] b/f]sf/ 5}g . lsgeg] c¿ gePdf ;/sf/L a}+s ;~rfng ug]{ xf] . a}+s ;+rfngdf lghLIf]q cfO;s]kl5 ;/sf/n] a}+s ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos 5}g . ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ …;a;L8LÚ l8kf]lh6/sf] …s:6Údf ul//fv]sf] 5 . To;}n] ubf{ of] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] tLg jif{leq a}+snfO{ lghLs/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . d'VotM xfd|f] p2]Zo eg]sf] a}+snfO{ …efojnÚ agfpg] h;n] ubf{ lghLs/0f ug{ ;lhnf] xf];\ / lgIf]kstf{sf] ;'/IF0f klg ;'/lIft xf];\ eGg] xf] .

;DklQ Joj:yfkg sDkgLsf] dfu eO/fv]sf] 5 . sDkgL cfO;s]kl5 a}+s ;'wf/ k|lqmofn] ult lnG5 <

shf{ gltg]{ C0fLsf] lwtf] ;sf/]/ lnnfdLdf hfg'kg]{ x'G5 . xfdLsxf“ l/on :6]6 lalhg]; ahf/ 5}g . of] cj:yfdf a}+sn] lnnfdL ug]{ eGgf;fy ahf/ efpsf] ^) k|ltzt klg d"No cfp“b}g . To;}n] of] ;a} l8n ug{ ;DklQ Joj:yfkg sDkgL cfp“b}5 . of] cfof] eg] clnslt ;lhnf] x'G5 . To;sf] ;fy;fy} g]kfndf …a}+s s/K;L P]gÚ 5}g . sltko ljgkm'n l8kmN6/ h;n] ;f“lRrs} ab\df;L u/]sf] 5 . To:tf]nfO{ a}+s s/K;L g} 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . h;n] ubf{ p;n] c¿ a}+s 7Ug g;sf];\ . a}+s s/K;L P]g cfPkl5 xfdLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .

;DklQ Joj:yfkg sDkgL cfP klg v/fa shf{sf] tYofª\snfO{ x]bf{ t ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g;Sg] l:ylt b]lv"b}g lg Û

Tof] Pp6f kf6{dfq xf] . sDkgLnfO{ xfdLn] Hofb} v/fa C0f x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;S5f}+ / p;n] d"Nof+sg u/]/ k};f lkmtf{ lbG5 . xfdLn] l/–Soflk6nfOh ug{ ;S5f}+ / gg\ clg{ª ;DklQ clnslt 36fpg ;S5f}+ . TolQsf] nflu dfq xf] .

a}+s rfn" cfly{s jif{b]lv g} gfkmfdf hfG5 eGg'ePsf] lyof] . s] jf:tljs ¿kdf g} gfkmfdf hfg] cj:yf 5 <

x]g'{;\, rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] c;f]h d;fGt -k|yd tLg dlxgf_ df xfd|f] gf]S;fg b'O{ s/f]8 b'O{ nfv lyof] . 5 dlxgfdf cfP/ xfd|f] d'gfkmf @) nfv eof] . clxn] xfdL h'g tl/sfaf6 uPsf 5f}+, xfdL ;~rfng d'gfkmf t kSs} u5f}+{ . To;df s'g} z+s} 5}g . cf=j=)%(÷^) df a}+ssf] Aofh cfDbfgL, Aofh vr{eGbf sd lyof] . xfdLn] Tof] :6]h kf/ ul/;Sof}+ . clxn] xfd|f] Aofh cfDbfgL, Aofh vr{eGbf a9L 5 . xfd|f] nIo s] xf] eg] xfdL ;~rfng d'gfkmfaf6 jf:tljs d'gfkmfdf hfg] sf]l;; ul//fv]sf 5f}+ .

ljb]zL Joj:yfkssf] vr{ a}+ssf] bfloTjdf cfp“5 ls cfp“b}g <

of] vr{ u|fG6sf] ¿kdf cfPsf] xf] . To;}n] a}+ssf] vr{df b]vfOPsf] 5}g . xfd|f] Joj:yfkg vr{ g]kfn a}+ssf] eGbf sd 5 .

k|:t'ltM ;'/]Gb| ;fksf]6f

cy{ ;+If]k

/fi6« a}+s stflt/

sdhf]/ ;|f]t Joj:yfkgsf sf/0f g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] d'gfkmfdf cfZro{hgs ¿kdf cTolws lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . ljut tLg jif{b]lv nuftf/ ¿kdf d'gfkmfdf 7"nf] lu/fj6 cfP klg /fi6« a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg o;k|lt lrlGtt eg] b]lv"b}g . /fi6« a}+sn] !)) ca{eGbf a9Lsf] ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rltsf] s]Gb|Lo l9s'6L ;'/lIft / kmfObfhgs If]qdf nufgL u/L a;]{lg caf}+{ ¿k}of“ d'gfkmf cfh{g ug]{ ub{5 . t/, kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fi6« a}+sn] ;|f]t Joj:yfkgdf plrt / kmfObfhgs pkfo cjnDag ug{ g;Sbf Psflt/ cfDbfgLdf sdL cfPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ a}+ssf] cfGtl/s vr{df Jofks j[l4 ePsf sf/0f d'gfkmfdf caf}{+sf] x|f; cfPsf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ )%&÷)%* df tLg ca{ $) s/f]8 d'gfkmf u/]sf] /fi6« a}+sn] cfly{s jif{ )%(÷^) df Ps ca{ $( s/f]8 dfq d'gfkmf u/]]sf] 5 eg] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] l:ylt emg} v:s"bf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd 5 dlxgfdf a}+ssf] d'gfkmfdf !$ s/f]8 ^# nfv ¿k}of“dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . o; k|j[lQn] lg/Gt/tf kfPdf s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] ef]lnsf] l:ylt s] x'g] xf] cg'dfg ug{ sl7g x'g]5 .

/fi6« a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg kIfn] s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] d'gfkmf 36\g'df b]vfPsf sf/0fx¿ k"0f{ / kTof/nfUbf] b]lv"b}g . To;}n] klg ;/sf/n] s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] ;|f]t Joj:yfkgsf] k|j[lQk|lt rgfvf] eO{ cfjZos cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug'{ h?/L 5 . a}+s Joj:yfksx¿sf] sdhf]/ ljQ Joj:yfkgsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] ;d]t caf}{+sf] /fh:j u'dfp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

ef/tsf] cg'bf/ k|j[lQ

ef/tn] g]kfnL lao/ lgof{tdf k'gM cj/f]w v8f u/]sf] 5 . l;4fGtdf pbf/ b]lvP klg Jojxf/df ;w}+ cg'bf/ /x"b} cfPsf] ef/tLo k|j[lQsf sf/0f lao/df nufp“b} cfPsf] cltl/Qm s/ x6fP klg csf]{ tuf/f] l;h{gf ul/Psf sf/0f lao/ lgof{t x'g g;s]sf] xf] .

o;cl3 lao/df ef/tn] rsf]{ cltl/Qm z'Ns nufPsf sf/0f lao/sf] lgof{t /f]lsPsf] lyof] . ut k'; @) ut]b]lv cltl/Qm z'Ns x6fpg] ;xdlt t eof] t/ k'gM lao/sf] af]tndf cfoftstf{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf / e]lh6]ansf] n]an 6f“:g'kg]{ / ef/tLo vfB k|of]uzfnfdf gd'gf k/LIf0f u/]/ cg'dlt lnPkl5 dfq lgof{t ug{ ;lsg] gLlt cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

ef/tn] cltl/Qm s/ x6fPsf] tLg dlxgf glaTb} o:tf] emGeml6nf] / cJofjxfl/s gLlt nfu" u/]sfn] lao/ lgof{tdf sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . ljutdf klg ef/tn] g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] lgof{t a9\g yfn]kl5 ljleGg tuf/f] v8f u/]/ lgof{t /f]Sb} cfPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL Joj;foLx¿n] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] Jofkf/ tyf kf/jxg ;lGwsf] efjgfljk/Lt ef/tn] unt /j}of ckgfPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

sf]l6xf]dsf] e|i6frf/ 5fglag ug{ dfu ub}{ Ps ;o k'hf/Lsf] ;8s k|bz{g

lzj/fh of]uL

wgu9L . a|fx\0fx¿nfO{ blIf0ff;d]t glbO{ Ujf“;L;d}hL l;4gfy eujtL dlGb/df ;~rflnt sf]l6xf]d dxfo1sf ;~rfnsx¿n] sl/a krf; nfv ¿k}of“ a/fa/ clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} sf]l6xf]ddf ;+nUg Ps ;o k'hf/Lx¿n] 5fglagsf] dfu /fvL ;8sdf lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ .

s}nfnL lhNnfsf] uf]bfj/L / dfnfv]tL uflj;sf] aLrdf kg]{ uf]bfj/L …a8L dxnLvf]nfÚl:yt eujtL dlGb/df ut df3 cf7b]lv @* ut];Dd ;~rflnt ;f] sf]l6xf]dsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf jL/]Gb|l;+x e08f/L, b]jaxfb'/ kf}8]n, afnd's'Gb hf]zLnufotsf JolQmn] g]kfn / ef/tdf u/L rGbf p7fPsf] /sd b'¿kof]u u/]sf] egL a|fx\d0fx¿n] sf]l6xf]d:ynaf6 ;b/d'sfd wgu9Lahf/;Dd gf/f, h'n'; u/L 5fglagsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no s}nfnLdf ph'/L btf{ u/]sf 5g\ .

…/ftel/ s/fof], blIf0ff x/fof], v's'/L lqz"n b]vfof] wd{sf gfddf uGxfof]Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;]tf]6f]kL, gfËf] v'§f, kx]+nf] j:qwf/0f u/L h'n';df lg:s]sf Ps ;o k'hf/Lx¿n] dxfo1 ;'? x'g'cl3 ePsf] ;Demf}tfcg'¿k blIf0ff gkfO{ PSsfO; lbg;Dd Ps ;o cf7 sf]l6xf]d u/L hDdf P3f/ ¿k}of“ u'?e]6L lbPsf] u'gf;f] ph'/Lkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . Ps ;o cf7 sf]l6xf]d dxfo1sf k|d'v k'hf/L kl08t Hof]ltk|sfz hf]zL eG5g\– …xfdLnfO{ O"6f, 9'Ëf, afn'jf;d]t cfof]hsn] af]sfP . af6f] vgfP, vfgnfO{ lrof;d]t lbPgg\ .Ú sf]l6xf]ddf al;;s]sf k'hf/Ln] 5f]8\g gldNg] eGb} cfof]hsn] xfdLnfO{ v's'/L lqz"n;d]t b]vfP/ t;f{P, csf{ k'hf/L j]0fLdfwj e§n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nocufl8 u'gf;f] kf]v] . ;'?df !))* ;b:oLo d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ul/P tfklg cWoIf jL/]Gb|l;+x e08f/Ln] dgf]dfgL ug{ gkfPkl5 k'gM kf“r ;b:oLo d"n ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] cf/f]k ;f] ;ldltaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf ;dfh;]jL xl/k|;fb kf08]n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . kf08]sf cg';f/, e08f/L / kf}8]nn] ef/tLo lzj;]gf, pQ/ k|b]zsf wfld{s g]tfaf6 ;xof]u k|fKt ef/tLo ¿k}of“ kf“r nfv nvgpmdf vftf vf]n]/ /fv]sf] s'/f ;ldltdf hfgsf/L 5}g . ljZj lxGb" kl/ifb\n] lbPsf] /sd vftfdf /flvP klg /sd vr{ ePsf] yfx} ePg– ;ldltsf Ps c;Gt'i6 ;b:on] atfP .

cfof]hs sld6Ln] s}nfnL, sGrgk'/ / sf7df8f}+sf 7"nf–7"nf Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg, lhlj;, gu/kflnsf, pBf]uL–Jofkf/L / ufp“–ufp“df ;xof]u bfg eg]/ rfnL; nfveGbf a9L /sd p7fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm dxfo1df k|rf/–k|;f/df k|of]u eO/x]sf] uf8L dfcf]jfbLn] hnfPsf] eGg] cfof]hs kIfsf] cf/f]k klg em"6f] ;flat ePsf] 5 . sf]l6xf]dsf] bfgkq afs; /x]sf] a]nf dfnfv]tL uflj;df hnfOPsf] ;f] uf8L cfof]hs sld6Lsf 1jfnL y/sf Ps ;b:osf] g]t[Tjdf hnfOPsf] / bfgkq afs;df /x]sf] /sd cfof]hsn] g} a|x\dn'6 dRrfPsf] k'hf/Lx¿n] v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . @)#( ;fndf tTsfnLg /fhf >L % jL/]Gb|n] d]rL–dxfsfnL /yofqfsf nflu ljZjlxGb" kl/ifb\nfO{ k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] ;f] uf8L dfcf]jfbLn] hnfPsf] cf/f]k ;ldltn] nufPsf] lyof] .

s]xL jif{otf ljZjlxGb" uf} ;+/If0f ;ldltsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;f] uf8L k|rf/–k|;f/sf nflu sf]l6xf]d ;ldltn] k|of]u u/]sf] lyof] . sf]l6xf]ddf clgoldttf ePsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf 5g\ . xfdL vftfkftf NofP/ 5fglag ;'? u5f}{+, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no s}nfnLsf k|zf;sLo clws[t lzj/fd hf]zLn] atfP . Ps c;Gt'i6 kIf eg] lhNnf k|zf;gn] tTsfn sf/afxL gu/] lxGb" wd{dfly ePsf] v]njf8sf lj?4 >L % df ljGtLkq r9fpg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;]o/ nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ ;'gf}nf] cj;/ lbg] tof/Ldf Pg;L;L a}+s

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn qm]l86 PG8 sd;{ a}+s lnld6]8sf] Joj:yfkg g]kfnsf cu|0fL a}+s;{ g/]Gb| e§/fO{n] lnPsf] 8]9 jif{d} o; a}+sn] pT;fxk|b ult lnPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{sf] k'; d;fGt;Dddf kf“r ca{ @) s/f]8 ?k}of“ lgIf]k ;ª\sng u/L rf/ ca{ nufgL u/]sf] 5 / ;ft s/f]8 krf; nfv gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . …8]9 jif{cl3 cToGt cGof}ndf /x]sf] a}+s cfhsf] l:yltdf cfpg' ;Gtf]ifsf] ljifo xf]Ú, a}+ssf k|aGw–lgb]{zs e§/fO{ eGg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/, Joj:yfkgn] lnPsf cfd"n ;'wf/fTds /0fgLltx¿s} sf/0f of] ;Dej ePsf] xf], ;'wf/sf sfo{x¿ hf/L /x]sfn] of] a}+s g]kfns} Ps cu|0fL a}+ssf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g] bfjL ul/Psf]5 .

a}+sn] /fv]sf nIo k|flKtsf nflu ckgfOPsf /0fgLlt / ;'wf/fTds sbdx¿sf af/]df hfgsf/L lb"b} k|aGw–lgb]{zs e§/fO{ eGg'x'G5– …xfdLn] xfd|f sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿sf] 8foUgf]l;; u/]/ To;sf] pkrf/sf nflu Joj:yfkgdf gof“ ;f]r / k|lta4tf ckgfof}+ . sd{rf/Lx¿sf] dgf]an pRr agfof}+, ;xL JolQmnfO{ ;xL 7fp“df lhDd]jf/L lbof}+, zfvfx¿nfO{ gof“ nIo lbof}+, h;n] ubf{ clxn] ;a} !! j6f zfvfx¿ kmfObfdf /x]sf 5g\ .Ú e§/fO{ cufl8 eGg'x'G5– xfdLn] xfd|f k'/fgf u|fxsx¿nfO{ km]l/ cfdGq0f u¥of}+, gof“ u|fxsx¿sf] klg ljZjf; lhTof}+ . xfdLn] u|fxsx¿nfO{ ;]jf / ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ x/;Dej pkfox¿ ckgfPsf 5f}+ . pkef]Qmf a}+lsªnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ dlxnf ;'/Iff vftf, afn ;'/Iff vftf, x/]s lbgsf] jrt /sddf Aofh lbg] cflb Joj:yfx? u/]sf 5f}+ . oL ;a} ;'wf/fTds pkfox¿sf sf/0f xfdL 8]9 jif{d} of] cj:yfdf cfOk'Uof}+ .Ú

k|aGw–lgb]{zs e§/fO{sf cg';f/– …a}+ssf] g]6js{ a9fpg r}tleq kf]v/f, sn}of / sf7df8f}+sf] rfalxndf zfvf :yfkgf ul/g]5 eg] c;f/leq c¿ tLg 7fp“df klg zfvf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . a}+sn] ljb]zdf klg xªsª, dn]l;of / b'aO{df ;Dks{ sfof{nox¿ lj:tf/ u/L /]ld6«fG; ;]jfnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg] hfgsf/L e§/fO{n] lbg'eof] .

Pg;L;L a}+sn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu ;]o/ lgisf;g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . …xfdL rf“8} g} g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;]o/ sl/a @! s/f]8 nufgL ug]{ ;'gf}nf] cj;/ lnP/ cfp“b}5f}+Ú, k|aGw lgb]{zs e§/fO{ eGg'x'G5– …g]kfnd} ;a}eGbf a9L r'Qmf k'"hL ePsf] / ;xL lbzflt/ uO/x]sf] a}+ssf] ;]o/df nufgL ug{ ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{x¿ pT;flxt x'g'x'G5 . clxn] xfdL nufgLstf{x¿sf] To; pT;fxnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f agfpg nfluk/]sf 5f}+ .

æEof6Æ ;8s gf6s

…ln"bf lan lng]
lb"bf lan lbg]
gq d tkfO{+x¿nfO{ 5f]8\lbg" .Ú

of] cfjfh …b'MvÚsf] xf] . sfnf] sk8f nufPsf], qm]hL x\of6 nufPsf] / cg'xf/df bfx|L /fv]sf] JolQm olt eg]/ eL8df ldl;G5 . sf7df8f}+ j;Gtk'/sf] 8anLdf u'?s'nsf] gf6\o ;d"x cf/f]x0f / >L % sf] ;/sf/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf] ;+o'Qm k|:t'ltsf] clGtd c+z xf] of] . d"No clej[l4s/ -Eof6_ lan lngsf nflu pkef]QmfnfO{ hfu?s agfpg] p2]Zon] 5fkf / ljB'tLo ;~rf/–dfWodx¿df cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] lj1fkgx¿ lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;fdfg vl/b u/]kl5 of t lan} glbg], lbP klg gSsnL lanx¿ lbg] 7u Jofkf/Lsf unt k|j[lQsf] lj?4df ljleGg :yfgx¿df ;8s gf6ssf] cfof]hgf -k|bz{g_ x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . Eof6 lan;DaGwL 5fkf / ljB'tLo ;~rf/–dfWodaf6 cfPsf] r]tgfd"ns ;"rgfsf] kx'"r gePsf hg;d'bfonfO{ ;8s gf6sdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg] sfo{ /fd|f] xf] . …xfd|f] ;8s gf6snfO{ x]/]/ lank|lt pkef]Qmfx¿ pT;'s ag]sf 5g\ . o;n] xfdLnfO{ pT;fxL agfPsf] 5 . ;8s gf6ssf ;xefuL o'j/fh l3ld/] eG5g\– …sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/ / kf6gdf u/L bzj6f eGbf a9L k|:t'ltx¿ kl:s;s]sf 5f}+ .Ú

cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] ;~rfng u/]sf] hfu?s pkef]Qmf pkxf/ sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0fcGtu{tsf ;xefuLsf ljh]tfx¿nfO{ ut xKtf *! xhf/ ¿k}of“sf] gub k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u¥of] . pkef]Qmf ju{df cfkm"n] vl/b u/]sf] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] lan lng'k5{ eGg] efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/fpg s/ k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] p2]Zon] of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . of] pkxf/ of]hgfdf d'cs/df btf{ gePsf vl/bstf{x¿n] k|fKt u/]sf] k|To]s Ps xhf/ ¿k}of“ a/fa/sf] Eof6 lan k]; u/L hfu?s pkef]Qmf s'kg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf ljleGg cf7 :yfgdf pkxf/ s'kg ljt/0f sfpG6/ /flvPsf 5g\ .

;+;f/sf w]/} b]zx¿n] nfu" u/]sf] o; s/ k|0ffnL d"No clej[l4s/ -Eof6_ nfO{ g]kfndf klg @)%$ ;fn d+l;/ ! ut]b]lv nfu" ul/Psf] xf] . tTkZrft\ tYout ¿kn] hlt /fh:j Jofkf/Lju{x¿af6 p7\g'kg]{ lyof], Tolt p7\g g;s]kl5 s/ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] pkef]Qmf hfu/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ ul//x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) sf] k|yd cf7 dlxgf;Dddf hDdf cf7 ca{ &# nfv ¿k}of“ /fh:j c;'nL ePsf] lyof] . of] c;'nL cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] o;} cjlwsf] t'ngfdf %=@ k|ltztn] a9L xf] . k|rf/–k|;f/ / pkef]Qmf hfu/0fsf] sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|efjn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷^! df /fh:j c;'nLdf ;sf/fTds j[l4 x'g] s'/fdf cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu 9'Ss 5 .

/fh:j ;+sngdf bf]Aa/ j[l4

lrtjg . lrtjg lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no e/tk'/af6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] 5 dlxgfd} ;jf/L lgod pNn+3g ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwgdflysf] sf/afxLsf qmddf lrtjgdf ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf emG8} bf]Aa/ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

cTolws ¿kdf a9\b} uPsf] ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] rfk;“u} lrtjgdf ;jf/L lgod pNn+3g ug]{ 36gfdf klg plQs} tLj|tf cfPsf] 5 . oxL pNn+3gsf sf/0f lrtjgdf ;8s b'3{6gfsf] qmd klg al9/x]sf] 5 .

rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf dfq} o; lhNnfdf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{non] ;jf/L ;fwgx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ubf{ rf/ nfv @^ xhf/ rf/ ;o &% ¿k}of“ /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . of] /sd ;fgf7"nf u/]/ b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o *^ j6f ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sf/afxL u/L p7fOPsf] atfOG5 . ut jif{ b'O{ nfv !# xhf/ kf“r ;o @^ ¿k}of“ /fh:j ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . sf/afxLdf k/]sf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o !) ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 ;f] /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] lyof] .

/ftdf sÎo'{ ePkl5 lbgdf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] cTolws rfk a9]sf] / ;jf/L lgod pNn+3gsf 36gfdf klg j[l4 ePsf] hfgsf/L lhNnf 6«flkms k|d'v /jLGb| s];Ln] lbP . ;8s IfdtfeGbf a9L ef/ af]Sg] tyf nfO;]G; glnO{ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg], ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfjZos sfuhkq ;fydf g/fVg], x]nd]6 gnufpg]dflysf] sf/afxLsf qmddf ;f] /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] lg/LIfs s];Ln] atfP .

:j:y a}+lsª k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;ft s/f]8 %% nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+ . ljZj a}+sn] g]kfnnfO{ ljQLo If]qsf] ;'wf/ sfo{qmsf nflu ;ft s/f]8 %% nfv cd]l/sL 8n/sf] C0f ;xfotf k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] cfÎgf gful/sx¿nfO{ ;dfj]zL tyf Gofok"0f{ cfly{s j[l4dfkm{t ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] ljQLo If]qsf] :j:y ljsf;sf] sfo{ ;+/rgfut ;'wf/x¿dWo]sf] Ps k|d'v cË xf] .

g]kfnsf] a}+lsª k|0ffnLsf] ;+j]bgzLn l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ljZj a}+sn] ;g\ @))@ df ljQLo If]q k|fljlws ;xfotf shf{ :jLs[t u/]sf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf o; ;xfotfnfO{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ;'k/Lj]If0f Ifdtf ;'b[9 ug{ pkof]u ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} qmddf g]kfnsf b'O{ 7"nf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s tyf g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] 3f6f /f]Sgsf nflu Joj:yfkg ;d"xx¿nfO{ leœofOPsf] lyof] . tL b'j} a}+sx¿nfO{ lghLs/0fsf nflu Jofj;flos ¿kdf ;DefJo t'Nofpg xfnsf] cg'jtL{ ljQLo If]q k'gM;+/rgf sfo{qmdaf6 yk cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw x'g]5 .

…shf{ c;'nLdf ePsf] l9nf;':tLsf sf/0f sltko sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsx¿n] >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;'wf/sf s7f]/ sbdx¿ rfNg slQsf] k|lta4 5 eGg] k|Zg p7fPsf] dfq geO{ s]xLn] t o; kl/of]hgfnfO{ ;dy{g hgfpg g} cfgfsfgL u/]Ú– g]kfnsf nflu ljZja}+ssf lgb]{zs s]gO{rL cf]xf;L eGg'x'G5, …rsf]{ d"No k/]sf] :j}lR5s cjsfz of]hgfsf sf/0fn] ubf{ klg >d sfg'gx¿sf] cnrs k|j[lQk|lt lrGtf pTkGg u/fPsf] lyof] . lsgeg] o;af6 ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;+:yfgx¿sf] tfls{s ;dfof]hgsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ ef/ kg]{dfq geO{ g]kfndf nufgL a9L vlr{nf] x'g uO{ lghL If]qsf] :j:y ljsf;df ;d]t afwf kg{ hfG5 .

:j}lR5s cjsfz of]hgf, ahf/ ;Nnfxsf/x¿sf] lgo'lQm, g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] rfn" ;'wf/ sfo{qmd, a}+s Joj:yfkg ;d"xx¿nfO{ ;xof]u o; kl/of]hgfsf d'Vo rf/j6f cËx¿ /xg]5g\ .

…ljQLo If]qdf ljZj a}+ssf] hf/L of] ;+nUgtfn] lglxt :jfy{sf] k|lt/f]wsf nflu ;'wf/ k|lqmofdf ljkGg g]kfnLx¿sf] cfjfhsf] sb/ x'g] ;fd"lxs OR5fzlQmsf] k/LIf0f ul//xg]5Ú– g]kfnsf nflu a+}ssf lgb]{zs cf]xf;L eGg'x'G5, …of] gof“ shf{sf] cg'df]bgsf] u'0f;Gb]z Tof] xf] ls shf{ gltg]{ dg;fo af]s]sf 7"nf C0fLx¿nfO{ bk]6\g hf“u/ b]vfP/ ;Da4 lgsfox¿n] cfkm"n] ug'{kg]{ wd{ lgjf{x u?Gh]n;Dd ljZj a}+s o;k|sf/sf sl7g ;'wf/ sfo{x¿sf nflu 6]jf k'¥ofpg /lx/xg]5 eGg] g} xf] . t/, To;f] ug]{ k|lta4tf 8UdufPdf a}+sn] cjZo g} klg ;xfotf hf/L /fVg] k|Zgdf k'glj{rf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .Ú

cf]xf;Lsf] ljrf/df :j:y ljQLo If]q To:tf] If]q xf], hxf“ ;a}eGbf pTkfbgzLn cfly{s k|of]hgdf /sdsf] k|jfx x'g ;Qm5 . o;f] ubf{ :jLs[t /sdaf6 ts{;ª\ut nufgL lg0f{o, cem lbuf] lsl;dsf] /f]huf/Lsf cj;/, a9\bf] pTkfbg tyf lgof{tdfkm{t ;d'Rr cy{tGq g} nfeflGjt eP/ cGttM cfly{s j[l4 ;an ¿kdf x'g] x'G5 . o;sf ;fy}, pxf“n] g]kfnsf] ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf rfn" a}+lsª ;'wf/ sfo{qmdaf6 k/f]If ¿kdf w]/} lsl;dsf dxŒjk"0f{ k|efjx¿ kb{5g\ eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

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