Kathmandu, Sunday, March 14, 2004,  Chaitra 01, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

cfGbf]ng, clegGbg / cGof}n

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ng, clegGbg / gfsfaGbLaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] d'n's ca emg\ cGof}nu|:t eljiotkm{ cufl8 a9\b}5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;b}j r}t dlxgf lg0ff{os ag]sf] Oltxf;nfO{ lgofNg] xf] eg] of] dlxgfsf] pQ/f4{df d'n'sn] c;n jf v/fa h];'s} xf];\ lgsf; kfpg] lglZrt 5 . ;/sf/sf] r'gfjL gf/f, cfGbf]ng/t bnx?sf] kl/jt{gsf/L lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfly{s gfsfaGbLaLr hsl8Psf] d'n's gof“jif{sf] yfngL;“u} gof“ uf]/]6f]df nDsg] lglZrt 5 .

/fhfsf] klZrdf~rnsf] clegGbgkl5sf] sbd, cfGbf]ng/t k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL bnx?sf] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] …Pu|]l;a PS;gÚn] r}tleq g} d'n'snfO{ Pp6f lglZrt af6f]tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg] b]lvG5 .

o;aLr dfgjflwsf/ pNn+3gsf] uDeL/ 36gfx?, dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfsf] clegGbgkl5 u/]sf ufp“lgsfnf / ckx/0fsf 36gfx? / cfGbf]ng/t bnx?sf] emg\ s8f sfo{qmdn] ;Demf}tf / ;xdlt x}g d'n'snfO{ emg\ åGå / lx+;fsf] dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg] lglZrt b]lvG5 . /fhdfu{ v'nfpg g;Sg] ;/sf/n] r'gfjsf] gf/f p5fn]/ d'n'snfO{ emg\–emg\ cGof}ntkm{ pGd'v u/fp“b}5 . cfÎg} kf6L{n] ;Dd gkTofPsf] ;/sf/ s;sf] O;f/fdf r'gfjsf] 8ª\sf lk6\b}5, emg\ /x:odo b]lvPsf] 5 . oL ;a cGof}naLr cfufdL r}t !% ut] klZrdf~rnjf;Lsf tkm{af6 ul/g] clegGbgdf /fhfn] cfÎgf] /0fgLlt :ki6 ug]{ b/af/lgs6 ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

cfGbf]ngnfO{ o;k6s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg'kg]{ s'/fdf cfGbf]ng/t bnx? ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . clxn] h:t} o;cl3 g} lg0ff{os elgPsf] ebf} @% ut]sf] sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t u/L to ul/Psf] cfGbf]ng 7"nf kf6L{x?n] aLrd} /f]s]sf lyP . t/, o;df 7"nf kf6L{n] uNtL :jLsf/ u/]sf] hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] atfpg'eof] . …o;k6s pgLx?n] uNtL :jLsf/ u/L ca cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ .Ú z]/rgn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof]– …clxn] ;fgf kf6L{ / 7"nf kf6L{x?aLr cfGbf]ngsf] s]Gb|laGb' sxf“ kfg]{ eGg] ljifodf s]xL c;fd~h:o k}bf ePsf] 5 . oBlk lg0f{o ;x/s]lGb|t cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf eP klg ;fgf bnx? eg] ;x/s]lGb|t eGbf ufp“s]lGb|t cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfOG5 . zlgaf/sf] a}7sn] r}t !( ut] ljleGg lj/f]w tyf cj1fsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g] atfOP tfklg To;sf] k|f?k eg] 6'Ëf] nfu]sf] 5}g . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng sfo{bnn] o;sf] :j?k to ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . r}t !( ut] ;'? x'g] lj/f]w / cj1f cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg r}t !# ut] sf7df8f}+df a[xt\ /fhgLlts e]nf ug]{, o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf] hf/L cfGbf]ng / dlxnf dhb'/ ls;fg, a'l4hLjLnufot ljljw If]q tyf ;d'bfosf hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] / yk ljz]if sfo{qmd to ug]{h:tf k"j{ tof/L ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ljutsf r/0fdf ;'? ul/Psf] x:tfIf/ cleofgsf] qmddf ;Ílnt x:tfIf/ klg ljz]if tyf cj1fsf sfo{qmdx?sf] qmddf sf7df8f}+df ;fj{hlgs ul/g] pNn]v bnx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . a}7sdf cfGbf]ng ;kmn agfpg dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{;d]t ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgfaf/]df 5nkmn ePsf] a}7ssf] Ps ;xefuLn] atfP .

;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/sf] ;Defjgf †

zlgaf/ cfGbf]ng/t bnx?sf] zLif{:y g]tfx?sf] a}7sdf :yfgLo Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{af/]df uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] 5nkmndf ;xefuLn] atfP . a}7sdf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] :yfgLo lgsfodf ;j{bnLo ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ s'/f p7fPsf] lyof] eg] hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] ;zQm ;dy{g hgfPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];;d]t o; ljifodf gsf/fTds gePsf] a? p;n] o;sf] …df]8fln6LÚdf 5nkmn ug{ tof/ ePsf] a}7ssf ;xefuLn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . ptf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] b/af/ / h+unsf cj}wflgs ;/sf/sf lj?4 hgtfsf] ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ cl3 a9\g] k|:tfj cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] . o; ljifodf cfufdL a}7sx?df 5nkmn ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] atfOG5 . …bnx?n] r}q !( ut]kl5 h:tf] klg lg0f{o lng ;Sg]5g\Ú– cWoIf z]/rgn] atfpg'eof] .

r'gfj M bnx? låljwfdf

k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] egfOn] bnx?nfO{ ;z+lst agfPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ e[s'6Ld08kdf cfof]lht lj3l6t ;+;b\sf k|ltlglwx?sf] a}7sn] ;+;b\sf] lgjf{rg ;/sf/sf] cfo' nDAofpg] v]n ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf r'gfj eof] eg] s] ug]{ eGg]af/]df ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf k|jQmf ;'gLn k|hfkltn] atfpg'eof] . …r'gfjsf af/]df cfufdL a}7sdf lg0f{o ug]{ s'/f ePsf] 5 . t/, k|ltufdL ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff ug]{ r'gfjsf] lgikIftfdf ;d]t xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5}g, xfdL r'gfjdf efu lnGgf}+Ú– hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf z]/rgn] atfpg'eof] .

;+;b\sf] a}7s ;DkGg

o;cl3 lj3l6t ;+;b\sf ;b:ox?sf] e[s'6Ld08kdf laxLaf/ ;DkGg v'nf a}7sn] ( a'"b] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;f] k|:tfjdf cfGbf]ngnfO{ yk ;zQm agfp“b} cufl8 a9\g], /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j}tkm{af6 ePsf] xTof, cft+s / b08xLgtf cGTo ug{ dfgjflwsf/jfbLx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] k|:tfj /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;/sf/sf] r'gfj u/fpg] xNnf cfo' nDAofpg] v]n ePsf], dfcf]jfbLsf] JolQmxTofsf] eT;{gf, ;f+;b\ x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsf] xTof /fHo;+/lIft /fhgLlts xTof ePsfn] Goflos 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/L bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfodf dgf]gLtx?sf] e|i6frf/sf] eT;{gf ub}{ nfdf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ ;Demf}tf gug{;d]t a}7sn] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf] 5 .

;j{bnLo a}7sdf sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, dxGy 7fs'/ / /fdj/0f ofbj, Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, ;'jf; g]Dafª, /fh]Gb| kf08] / /3'hL kGt, hgdf]rf{sf clds z]/rg, nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n / gj/fh ;'j]bL, ;b\efjgfsf Xbo]z lqkf7L, /fh]Gb| dxtf], v';Lnfn d08n, uf]ljGb rf}w/L / clgn, g]dlskfsf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5], a'l4s'df/ uf];fO+{, k|]d ;'jfn, ;'gLn k|hfklt / r}To/fh zfSosf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

sfnLu08sL …PÚ e'QmfgL ljjfb
7]s]bf/ kf];]/ sld;g vfg] bfp

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljjfbf:kb sfnLu08sL …PÚ hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfsf] 7]s]bf/ ODk|]lhnf] P;kLPnfO{ …cfk;L ;xdltÚsf gfddf nfvf}+ 8n/ lbP/ e'QmfgL ljjfbnfO{ JolQmut nfesf] ljifo agfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] jftf{ ;ldlt / ODk|]lhnf]aLr kmfu'g–@* ut] laxLaf/ ePsf] jftf{df ODk|]lhnf]sf :yfgLo k|ltlglwn] $% nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ kfPdf cGo k'/fgf ;a} bfaL 5f]8\g] atfPsf lyP . 7]s]bf/n] $% nfv 8n/ cyf{t\ ## s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] cfÎgf] dfu k"/f eP clxn];Ddsf ;a} e'QmfgL ljjfb …cfk;L ;xdltÚdf ldnfpg tof/ /x]sf] jftf{ ;ldltnfO{ atfPkl5 e'QmfgL ljjfb /x:ok"0f{ tl/sfn] cs}{lt/ df]l8Psf] 5 . of] ljjfb ldnfpg bzk6s jftf{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

ODk|]lhnf] cfÎgf] ;'?b]lvsf] bfaL 5f]8]/ ## s/f]8dfq kfP klg lng] cj:yfdf lsg / s;/L cfOk'Uof] eGg] uDeL/ k|Zg of] kl5Nnf] jftf{kl5 p7\g k'u]sf] 5 . p;sf] ;'?sf] bfaL ljnDa /sd lng] lyof] . Ps ca{eGbf a9Lsf] bfaL ODk|]lhnf]n] crfgs 5f]8\g'sf] cy{ xf]– e'QmfgL ljjfbdf p;sf] xft tn 5 . xft tn k/]s} sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf hf“bf s;}u/L klg d'2f lhTg ;Sg] cfwf/x¿ gePsf] lgisif{df k'u]/ g} ODk|]lhnf] kfPhlt /sd xftkfg]{ k/flht dgl:yltdf k'u]/ g} of] k|k~rdf nfluk/]sf] xf] . p;sf] of] p2]Zo k"/f ul/lbg sld;gsf] nf]edf k|flws/0fs} g]t[Tjb]lv c¿ lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/L jftfj/0f ldnfpg cEof;/t 5g\ . ODk|]lhnf] cfÎgf] ljnDa /sd bfaL ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o cbfnt -cfO{;LP_ df hfg rfx"b}g . lsgeg] o;df d'2f lhTg] cfwf/ 5}gg\ . o'/f]k / clk|msL d'n'sdf sfd ubf{sf] bzj6f sdhf]/ d'2f v]lk;s]sf] ODk|]lhnf] sfnLu08sLsf] ;d]t d'2f xfg{ rfx"b}g . t;y{ k|flws/0fsf sld;gvf]/ sd{rf/LnfO{ xltof/ agfP/ ODk|]lhnf] kfPhlt /sd xft kf/]/ g]kfn 5f]8\g rfxG5 . k|flws/0fsf Ps pRr clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, cfÎgf] cj:yf sdhf]/ b]v]/ g} ODk|]lhnf] Ps ca{eGbf a9Lsf] ljnDa /sdsf] dfu TofUg ljjz ePsf] xf] .

o;cl3 ODk|]lhnf]n] k|flws/0f;“u Ps ca{ $) s/f]8 …k|f]nf]ª\u];g rfh{Úafkt e'QmfgL bfaL u/]sf] lyof] . ;ft ca{ %) s/f]8sf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eP klg !@ ca{eGbf a9L p;n] e'QmfgL lnO;s]sf] 5 . of] bfaL u/]sf] /sd lbnfO{ kfpg p;n] /f]dsf] /fHo cbfntdf k|flws/0flj?4 Ps jif{cl3 xfn]sf] d'2f xfl/;s]sf] 5 . ODk|]lhnf] b x]ul:yt cGt/f{li6«o cfla{6]«;g cbfnt guP/ /f]d hfg'sf] sf/0f xf]– pm;“u d'2fdf ;dflji6 k|df0f Hofb} sdhf]/ / lkmtnf] x'g' .

To;kl5 p;sf] lj8j08 l;h ug]{nufotsf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g / 5fglag k|ltj]bg 9fs5f]k;Ddsf ckf/bzL{ lqmofsnfk eO;s]sf 5g\ . clxn] cfP/ Pp6f 7]s]bf/sf] s7k'tnL ag]sf] k|flws/0f /fHosf] l9s'6Laf6 s/f]8f}+ /sd lbnfpg] / sld;g vfg] 3[l0ft Pj+ /fHolj?4sf] sfd ug{ pBt ePsf] 5 .

ODk|]lhnf]nfO{ $% nfv 8n/ lng] ;'emfj k|flws/0fs} lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/Ln] lbPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/sf] jftf{df of] ;'emfj lbP/ ahf/ k|ltlqmof a'‰gs} nflu k|rf/jfhL;d]t ;'? ul/Psf] tL clwsf/L atfp“5g\ . of] …cfk;L ;xdltÚsf] lg0f{o k|flws/0f af]8{n] dfq ug{ ;S5 . hn;|f]t dGqL ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Sn clxn] hd{g k'u]sf 5g\ . pgL dfr{ !& -r}t $ ut]_ :jb]z kmls{Pkl5 nuQ} a:g] af]8{ a}7sdf jftf{ ;ldltn] ODk|]lhnf]sf] kl5Nnf] dfu k|:t't ug]{5 . ;DejtM af]8{n] p;sf] dfuadf]lhdsf] /sd lbg] lg0f{o ug]{5 . k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{sf] k/fdz{df cl3 ;fl/Psf] of] dfu af]8{n] :jLs[t ug]{ ;Defjgf o;sf/0f klg 5 ls o;df dGqL z'Snb]lv sdf{rfo{x'"b} s]xL ;Lldt sd{rf/LnfO{ ODk|]lhnf]n] l/emfO;s]sf] 5 . dGqL :jb]z kmls{o'Gh]n;Dd jftf{ ;ldltn] dfr{ @% -r}t !@_ ;Dd klv{g …7]s]bf/sf] dfu k"/f ug]{ ls cGt/f{li6«o cbfnt hfg]Ú eGg] lg0f{o af]8{df k]; ug]{ egL …cfk;L ;xdltÚsf] ;do;Ldf v's'nf] kf/]sf] k|flws/0f ;"qn] atfof] .

ODk|]lhnf]nfO{ $% nfv lbg nufO{ sld;g xftkfg]{ cleofg tLj|tf;fy cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu jftfj/0f agfpg sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs sdf{rfo{sf cltl/Qm af]8{ ;b:o /Tg]Zj/nfn sfo:y, dxfk|aGws /fhs'df/ ah|frfo{, pQ/s'df/ >]i7 / k|zf;g ljefusf lgb]{zs pNnf; a}B sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . oL pRrkb:y sd{rf/Ln] af]8{sf uf]Ko ;"rgf;d]t ODk|]lhnf]sf sd{rf/L ;~hLj sf]O/fnfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] bfaL ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] eg]– …sfnLu08sLsf] e'QmfgL ljjfbaf/] s'g} klg s'/f kf/bzL{ 5}g . sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs / ;Lldt ljZjf;kfqafx]s c¿n] s]xL klg yfxf kfpg ;Sb}gg\ . kf/bzL{ gePs}n] cfz+sfx¿ hlGdPsf x'g\ .Ú

o;}aLr 7]s]bf/ ODk|]lhnf]n] w/f}6L /sd / cfos/ lkmtf{ dfu]sf] 5 . o;sf] ^) s/f]8 ¿k}of“ w/f}6Lafkt lkmtf{ kfpg'kg]{ j}wflgs /sd 5 . To;}u/L cfos/ lkmtf{ lng] k|lqmof;d]t sf/afxLdf 5 . p;n] %% s/f]8 @* nfv () xhf/ Ps;o $@ ¿k}of“ cfos/ lkmtf{ dfu]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ODk|]lhnf]sf k|zf;sLo ljQ clws[t ;ndfg cfhdLn] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefudf lgj]bg lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

jftf{ ;ldlt;“usf] …cfk;L ;xdltÚaf/] a'‰g ODk|]lhnf]sf sf7df8f}+l:yt k|ltlglw ;~hLj sf]O/fnf;“u ;Dks{ ubf{ pgn] s'g} k|ltlqmof lbPgg\ . sf]O/fnfn] zlgaf/ oltdfq eg]– ……d tkfO{+nfO{ …sn AofsÚ u5'{ .ÚÚ t/, zlgaf/ ;f“em;Dd pgL;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

;f+3fO{ ;d"xdf /fh:jsf] 5fkf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] 3/lgof“ Jofkf/Lsf ¿kdf lrlgg] lqj]0fL u'|k cyf{t\ ;+3fO{ ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] 5fkf df/]sf] 5 . gSsnL ef/tLo gf]6sf] sf/f]af/df ;+nUg /x]sf] ph'/L k/]kl5 ljefun] ut ;ftf ;+3fO{ ;d"xsf] k'tnL;8sl:yt lqj]0fL sDKn]S;df 5fkf df/]sf] xf] .

ljefun] lqj]0fL sDKn]S;df 5fkf df/L 7"nf] kl/df0fdf gSsnL ef/tLo gf]6 hkmt ug'{sf ;fy} gf]6sf] sf/f]af/df k|ToIf ;+nUg /x]sf] lrkm PsfpG6]G6nufot $ hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp ul/Psf] ef]lnkN6} sf/afxL g} gu/L u'kr'k¿kdf ;+3fO{ ;d"xsf ;a} sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ 5f]l8of] . /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefuåf/f hkmt ul/Psf gSsnL ef/tLo gf]6sf] ;DaGwdf clxn];Dd :ki6 hfgsf/L k|sfzdf NofOPsf] 5}g . ljefu ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ;+3fO{ ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf 5fkf df/L hkmt ul/Psf] ef/tLo d'b|fdf 7"nf] kl/df0fdf gSsnL ef? gf]6;d]t e]l6Psf] lyof] . gSsnL ef? gf]6;“u cfÎgf sd{rf/L kqmfp k/]kl5 cflQPsf] ;+3fO{ ;d"xn] /ftf/ft 7"nf] /sd vr{ u/L 36gfnfO{ n'sfpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . o; 36gfdf /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs bLk a:g]tsf] df}gtfnfO{ /x:ok"0f{¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

cd[t jg:klt £o", t]n NofPsf] 6«snfO{ ef8fafkt lbOPsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd gSsnL e]l6Pkl5 6«sjfnfs} ph'/Lsf cfwf/df /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] ;+3fO{sf] sfof{nodf 5fkf df/]sf] lyof] . 6«snfO{ k'tnL;8sl:yt lqj]0fL sDKn]S;sf] ;+3fO{ sfof{noaf6 ef8f /sd e'QmfgL ul/Psf] lyof] .

gSsnL ef/tLo gf]6sf] sf/f]af/df 7"nf] Jofj;flos 3/fgfsf] ;+nUgtf e]l6Psf] of] 36gfnfO{ eg] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] clgoldt cfh{gsf] ¿kdf pkof]u u/]/ 36gfnfO{ n'sfPkl5 ljefusf] cf}lrTodfly k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . ljefusf dxflgb]{zs a:g]t :jo+n] o;nfO{ sdfpg] cf}hf/sf ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

;]o/ gfd;f/L ljjfbdf

;+3fO{ ;d"xn] O:6g{ ;'u/ldndf /x]sf ;]o/ cfÎg} sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lsf gfddf gfd;f/L ug]{ tof/L u/]kl5 shf{k|jfx ug]{ jfl0fHo a}+sx¿df xNnLvNnL dlRrPsf] 5 . zf/bf u'|ksf] cu|0fL ;]o/ /x]sf] O:6g{ ;'u/ldndf ;+3fO{ ;d"xsf] @% k|ltzt ;]o/ /x]sf] 5 . emG8} kf}g] ! c/asf] of] pBf]udf g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] 7"nf] nufgL 5 . a}+s C0f ltg{ g;sL lau|"bf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] of] pBf]u;“usf] bfloTjaf6 pDsg ;+3fO{ ;d"xn] ;]o/ gfd;f/L ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] ljb]zL Joj:yfkgn] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn a}+s;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, cl:t laxLaf/ o;} ljifonfO{ lnP/ g]kfn a}+ssf] af]8{ a}7s;d]t a;]sf] lyof] .

;+3fO{ ;d"xn] O:6g{ ;'u/ldndf /x]sf] ;]o/ laqmL ug{ cyf{t\ gfd;f/L ug{ pBf]usf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] :jLs[lt lnP/ sDkgL /lh:6f/sf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbO;s]sf] 5 . /fi6« a}+ssf] sfnf];"rL;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf / a}+sx¿n] C0f c;'nLdf s8f gLlt cjnDag ug{ yfn]kl5 ;+3fO{ ;d"xn] ;]o/ gfd;f/Lsf] tof/L ;'? u/]sf] xf] . lgodfg';f/, ;]o/ laqmLdf gfd;f/L ubf{ ;DalGwt nufgLstf{ a}+sx¿af6 :jLs[lt lng'kb{5 .

t/, ;]o/ laqmL tyf gfd;f/Lsf nflu a}+sx¿af6 s'g} :jLs[lt eg] lnOPsf] 5}g . o; ;DaGwdf a+}s pRr;"qsf] egfO lyof]– …o;sf nflu s'g} Pp6f a}+saf6 :jLs[t lnP/ dfq x'"b}g . nufgLstf{ ;a} a}+ssf] :jLs[lt rflxG5 .Ú

s'g} ;do a}+s C0faf6 …lSngÚ ;+3fO{ ;d"x clxn] 7"nf] a}+s C0fdf kml;;s]sf] 5 . ;+3fO{ ;d"xsf] a}+s C0f xfn Ps ca{dfly /x]sf] atfOG5 .

clVtof/sf] z+sf:kb cg';Gwfg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/lj?4 cg';Gwfg / sf/afxL ug]{ axfgfdf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u cfkm+}n] clVtof/sf] b'¿kof]u u/L ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ k|efljt kf/]sf] pbfx/0fx¿ e]l6Psf] 5 . clVtof/sf] o:tf unt k|j[lQ / lqmofsnfksf sf/0f caf{}+ ?k}of“sf] gf]S;fgL / ;d:ofx¿ ef]Ug'k/]sf] tYox¿ phfuf/ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] cfly{s jif{ )%&÷)%* df u|fxssf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL Ps nfv %) xhf/ 6]lnkmf]g nfOg yk ug]{ of]hgfcg'¿k cfjZos pks/0fx¿sf] 6]G8/ cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . 6]G8/df l:jlrª PS;r]Gh g]6js{, On]lS6«sn g]6js{h:tf pks/0fx¿ dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . 6]G8/ k|:tfjcg'¿k ;xefuL sDkgLn] k|fljlws / cfly{s b'j} k|:tfj k]; ug'{kb{Yof] . k|fljlws k|:tfjdf pTs[i6 7xl/Psf sDkgLx¿sf] dfq cfly{s k|:tfj k]; ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfg lyof] . 6]G8/sf] k|fjwfgcg'¿k l:jlrªsf] 7]Ssf k|mfG;sf] cNsf]6n sDkgLn] / c¿ b'O{j6f sfd rfOlgh sDkgLn] kfof] . emG8} *) s/f]8 ¿k}of“sf] of] 6]G8/ k|lqmof :jLs[t eO{ cufl8 al9;s]kl5 clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] a]gfdL ph'/Lsf] cfwf/df x:tIf]k u/]/ sfd /f]Sg] lgb]{zg;“u} ;DalGwt sfuhkqx¿ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnof] . cg';Gwgsf gfddf b"/;~rf/sf dxfk|aGws s]zjaxfb'/ zfxnufot @)÷@@ hgf clws[tnfO{ tfl/vdf /fvL aofg lnOof] . emG8} Ps jif{;Ddsf] tfl/v, x}/fgL / cg';Gwfgkl5 s]xL lbgcl3 dfq s'g} uNtL gePsf] hgfp“b} clVtof/n] ;f] k|f]h]S6 cufl8 a9fpg lgb]{zg lbof] .

b]zeQm g]kfnLsf] gfd n]v]/ xflnPsf] a]gfdL ph'/Lsf cfwf/df clVtof/n] cjnDag u/]sf] sf/afxLsf] of] tl/sf slt Gofof]lrt / lhDd]jf/ 5 eGg] s'/fdf k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfgsf gfddf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ g} cj?4 kfg]{ u/L Ps 8]9 jif{;Dd em'nfP/ /fVg'nfO{ :jfefljs dfGg eg] ;ls"b}g . clVtof/n] cg';Gwfgsf gfddf ckgfPsf] of] k|j[lQ / tf}/tl/sf ;xL / c;n lgotn] ul/Psf] eg]/ dfGg sf]xL klg tof/ 5}gg\ . clVtof/leqsf] pRr;"qsf cg';f/, …s]xL ;dootf clVtof/leq h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] dgf]u|GyL a9\b} uPsf] 5 / cg';Gwfgsf gfddf s]xL emfg{ -k};f_ ;lsG5 ls eGg] dfgl;stfn] sfd ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .Ú

b"/;~rf/sf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿ gfd pNn]v gug]{ ;t{df clVtof/sf] cgfjZos x:tIf]ksf sf/0f ;+:yfgn] k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf¿kdf b'O{ ca{eGbf a9Lsf] gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{k/]sf] atfp“5g\ . b"/;~rf/ t Pp6f pbfx/0fdfq xf] . clVtof/sf] unt tf}/tl/sfsf sf/0f ;/sf/L ljsf; lgdf{0fsf y'k|} sfdx¿ k|efljt ePsf y'k|} pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . ;dodf of]hgfx¿ ;'? x'g g;Sg', sd{rf/Lx¿ sfd ug{ 8/fpg'sf] k5fl8 clVtof/n] xf}jfn] sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . h;af6 ljsf; vr{df ;d]t k|efjsfl/tf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

clxn] clVtof/sf] sf/afxLaf6 e|i6x¿ tl;{Psf] k|rf/ ul/+b}5 . t/, jf:tljs¿kdf Psfwafx]s 7"nf e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ df]ndf]nfOs} sf/0f s'g} km/s k/]sf] b]lv"b}g . o;/L df]ndf]nfO ug]{ sfddf ;~rf/If]q;“u ;Da4 tLg JolQmn] ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf] cfof]u ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . cfk;df …8fS6/ ;fÚk egL ;Daf]wg ug]{ tL ;~rf/sdL{n] k|x/L ;+u7gdf ;d]t lelqofsf ¿kdf p7a; ug]{ x}l;ot /fVg] u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

sf+u|]; Pstfdf k|fljlws c8\rg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] clknkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; / pm;“u kf}g] b'O{ jif{cl3 k'm6]/ ag]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ aLr kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfdf dfxf}n aGb} uPsf] eP klg b'j} kf6L{ PsLs/0f slxn] / s;/L x'g] xf], To;af/] o;} eGg ;lsg] l:ylt cem} ag]sf] 5}g . /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ eG5g\– …sf+u|]; PsLs/0f x'g] xf] eg] rf“8} g} x'G5, gq gx'g ;S5 .Ú PsLs/0fsf] of] kxnn] k|ltudglj?4 ;+3if{/t sf+u|]; sfo{stf{x¿df yf]/} eP klg pmhf{ ylkPsf] 5 eg] b/afl/ofx¿n] :jfefljs¿kdf o;nfO{ dg k/fPsf 5}gg\ .

!% lbgdf s] eof] <

cfÎgf glhssf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;d]t yfxf glbO{ u[xgu/ lj/f6gu/af6 ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ck|Toflzt¿kdf kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu clkn ug'{eof], h;df pxf“n] kf6L{ cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL lkmtf{sf] 3f]if0ffsf ;fy km'6]/ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];lt/ nfu]sf ;a}nfO{ kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfdf nfUg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

sf]O/fnfsf] pQm clkn cfpg]lalQs} sf7df8f}+df pknAw cfÎgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿;“u ;/;Nnfx u/]/ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ltQmtf / c;Gt'li6sf ;fy k|]; jQmJodfkm{t ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . To;sf] kf“r lbgkl5 a;]sf] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] sf]O/fnfsf] clkn / To;df ;lGglxt dd{ b'j}nfO{ cg'df]bg ul/lbof] . ;f] cg'df]bg lg0f{osf ;fy sf+u|];n] cGo s'/fx¿sf cltl/Qm ;flassf] kb lbOg] / Pstf dxflwj]zg ul/g] k|:tfj klg kfl/t u¥of] . o:tf] lg0f{o cfPsf] s]xL lbgkl5 k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] dxfdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ aLrdf t6:y a;]sf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf -hf] kf6L{ ljefhgsf dxŒjk"0f{ x:tL x'g'x'GYof]_ cfÎgf s]xL ;xof]uLsf ;fy sf+u|];df kmls{g'eof] . pxf“x¿nfO{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no 6]s'df :jfut u/]/ leœofpg'eof] .

o;aLrdf sf]O/fnfn] b]pjfnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/L hlt;Sbf] l56f] kf6L{ Pstf k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] eg] bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx¿n] cf–cfÎgf] 7fp“af6 k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿;“u ;+jfb ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Pstf–;+jfbn] cfo{3f6df zf]sdo cj:yfdf klg lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] 5 . k"j{ ;f+;b\ lzn'Kof/L sdf{rfo{k|lt clGtd >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ k'u]sf b'j} sf+u|];sf ;of}+ g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿sf aLrdf b]pjfnfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] cfu|x lyof]– …k|hftGqsf] eljio / o'jfk':tfsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu kf6L{ Psa4 x'g'k5{ .Ú k|To'Q/df b]pjfn] …;fyLx¿;“u ;Nnfx u5'{Ú eGg'eof] .

o;}aLr sf]O/fnf;“u cg'dlt lnP/ lqljsf k"j{ pks'nklt gjLgk|sfzhË zfxn] jL=kLk'q 8f= zzfÍ sf]O/fnfnfO{ lnP/ ut a'waf/ ;f“em b]pjflgjf;df hfg'ePsf] lyof], hxf“ pxf“x¿ tLg hgfaLr dWo/ft;Dd kf6L{ Pstfsf] ljifodf v'n]/ jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;"qsf cg';f/, 8f= sf]O/fnf /flt ! ah]lt/ kmls{g'eP klg zfx Tof] /ft b]pjfs}df ;'Tg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] 5nkmnsf] lgisif{ sf]O/fnf;dIf k|:t't ub}{ zfxn] b]pjf kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfdf /x]sf] t/ pxf“sL >LdtL;lxt s]xL g]tfx¿ eg] o;sf] ljkIfdf /x]sfn] Pstfdf ult/f]w b]lvPsf] lgisif{ k|:t't ug'{ePsf] atfOG5 . lxhf] laxfg cfÎgf] lgjf;df e]nf ePsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ sf]O/fnfn] of] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] ;xefuL Ps sfo{stf{n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

otf /fhfsf] k|ltufdL sbdsf] lj/f]wdf /x]sf k|fWofks, lrlsT;s, OlGhlgo/, jlsn, lzIfsnufotsf ljleGg ;ftj6f k];fut ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx¿ klg k|hftflGqs zlQm alnof] agfpg] x]t'n] kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfdf cfÎgf]:t/af6 kxn ul//x]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf pgLx¿n] b'j} kf6L{sf ;efkltnfO{ b'O{÷b'O{k6s e]6]/ kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu x/;Dej kxn ug{ / nlrnf] x'g cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L ;dtf ;dfh, k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ;dfh, u0f]zdfg l;+x cWoog k|lti7fg / jL=kL= lrGtg k|lti7fgn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf o;} ;ftf e[s'6Ld08kdf Pstfsf] cj/f]w / lgbfgaf/] a'‰g cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/], hxf“ b'j} sf+u|];sf k|jQmfåo ch'{g/gl;+x s];L / xf]dgfy bfxfn tyf Ps÷Pshgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anb]j dhu}+of“ / bLks'df/ pkfWofo ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . ut a'waf/ / z'qmaf/ u/L b'O{ lbg;Dd ul/Psf] cGtlq{mof / 5nkmnkl5 b'j} sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf tL rf/ ;+:yfn] o:tf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\– != sf+u|]; PsLs/0f x'g'k5{, @= k|fljlws s'/f cfkm}+ a;]/ ldnfpg'k5{, #= kbeGbf k|hftGq 7"nf] xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ la;{g ldNb}g . pQm lgisif{nfO{ cfh b'j} kf6L{sf ;efkltnfO{ e]6]/ hfgsf/L u/fpg] sfo{qmd 5 .

;d:ofsf] r'/f]

b'O{ xKtfcl3 ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] clkn cfPkl5 k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] Pstfsf nflu tLgj6f ;t{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof]– k|hftflGqs sf+u|];nfO{ kf6L{sf] dfGotf, ckb:y b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k'ga{xfnLsf] dfudf ;xdlt / Ph]G8flkR5] 5nkmn u/]/ Pstftkm{ hfg] . p;sf] of] k|:tfjnfO{ cg'lrt / c:jfefljs gdfg] klg sf+u|]; sfo{;ldltn] To;nfO{ ;d]6]/ lg0f{o u/]g . To;sf] c;Gt'li6:j¿k k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt b]pjfn] @) ut]sf] lg0f{onfO{ Pstflj/f]wL lg0f{osf] ;+1f klg lbg'eof] .

Pstfsf] nflu cf}krfl/s kxn ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] !) lbg lalt;Sbf klg sf+u|];n] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];nfO{ PsLs/0fsf] nflu cf}krfl/s kq;d]t n]v]sf] 5}g . oxL sf/0f cfÎgf] kf6L{sf] cfh laxfg a:g] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] cf}krfl/s Ph]G8fdf …Pstf–k|:tfjÚ gePsf] hfgsf/L ;f] kf6L{sf k|jQmf bfxfnn] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbg'eof] . t/, kf6L{sf] /f]8DofknfO{ kl/dfh{g u/]/ clGtd ¿k lbg of] a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfp“b} pxf“n] a}7sdf Pp6f k|:tfjaf/] cgf}krfl/s 5nkmn x'g] ;Í]t lbg'eof] .

b]pjfnufotsf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿ :jtM kf6L{df cfpg] ;Í]t kfP/ xf] jf k'/fgf] t'if / cledfgsf sf/0f xf], g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs sf+u|];nfO{ cf}krfl/s kq n]Vg cem} OR5's b]lvPsf] 5}g . kq n]Vg cfjZos gePsf] ts{ lb"b} sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0f l;6f}nfn] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof]– …lul/hfafa'sf] clkn / sfo{;ldltsf] lg0f{on] b]pjf / pxf“;“u lgisf;gsf k/]sf ;a} ;b:ox¿ sf+u|];sf] ;b:o eO;Sg'eof] . ca pxf“nfO{ sf+u|];df gcfpgrflx" ufx|f] 5 .Ú

o;}aLr ev{/} dfq sf+u|];df kmls{g'ePsf g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] cfkm"n] s}of}+ 5nkmn / k|oTg ubf{ klg b]pjf sf+u|];df kmls{g grfx]sfn] kf6L{ PsLs/0f x'g g;Sg] /x:odo bfaL lgs6jtL{x¿;“u ug'{ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ut Pstf x'g] gb]v]/ k|hftflGqssf sf+u|];df /x]sf ;fyLx¿nfO{ d"n kf6L{df kms{g ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ cfkm" o;/L sf+u|];df kmls{Psf] :ki6f]lQm lgs6jtL{x¿nfO{ lbg'ePsf] ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbof] .

/fhfsf] k|ltudgtkm{sf] ofqfdf k"0f{lj/fd nufP/ ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ sf+u|]; Psl9Ssf x'g}kg]{ cfjZostfaf]w u/]/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] s6';DaGw x'"bfx'"b} klg k|hftflGqs sf+u|];;“u Pstfsf] cfjZostfaf]w ug'{ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;f] dd{cg'¿k Pstfn] d"t{ ¿k lng b'j}tkm{sf g]tfx¿ kof{Kt pbf/, nrs / ODffGbf/ x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

ædg]{ tof/L ub}{5'Æ

nLnf/fh vltj8f, kqsf/

slxn] cfo{3f6df zjbxgsf] b[Zofjnf]sgn] …cfgGbÚ lnG5g\ . slxn] ;fw' ;Gof;L;“u hl6n zAbfjnLdf wf/fk|jfx jftlrtdf dUg b]lvG5g\ . slxn]sfxL+ t cfkm\g} cf“vfsf cf“vLef}+ pv]Nb} / skfn y'Tb} u/]sf klg e]l6G5g\ . pgsf] lbgrof{ g} Pp6f nLnfem}+ nfU5 . pgL x'g\– kqsf/ nLnf/fh vltj8f .

kqsfl/tfdf :gfts 5g\ nLnf . eG5g\– …d kqsf/ x'" t/ kqsf/dfq} xf]Og .Ú To;f] eP s] t < …d d];]Gh/ x'", d];]Gh/sf] sfd ul//x]s} 5' lg †Ú pgsf] :ki6Ls/0f .

gf} jif{cl3 kqsfl/tfdf k|j]z u/]sf #! jif]{ nLnf r6Ss} of] If]q 5f8]/ b]zleq / ef/tsf u'kmf, 3f6 / ;8sdf ;Gof;L kf/fn] ef}+tfl/O/x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] bfaL 5– …d ;dfhn] yf]k/]sf] O"6f eTsfpg] qmddf 5' .Ú eGg t pgL o;f] klg eG5g\– …d dg]{ tof/Ldf 5' †Ú

kqsfl/tfdf cfznfUbf] o'jssf] 5fk 5f]8]sf nLnfsf] clxn]sf] hLjgnLnf s]–s:tf] 5 < k|:t't 5, b]zfGt/sf] k|Zg / pgsf] hjfkm–

s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

d d]/f] …cfO8]lG66LÚ vf]Hb}5' .

tkfO{+sf] cfkm\g} kl/ro 5}g / <

ePsf] eP t of] s'/} cfp“b}gYof] lg † k[YjLu|xdf d hGd]+ . of] ;dfhsf] s'lx/f]df x/fp“ . dnfO{ nfUof] ls d}n] d]/f] cfO8]lG66L vf]Hg'k5{ . ;dfhn] …OGh]S6Ú u/]sf] cfO8]lG66L d}n] :jLsf/ ul/g" . Tof]eGbf aflx/sf] cfO8]lG66L d}n] lrgfp“– ;g\ !((& df ljkZogf u/]/ . To;kl5 d ToxL–ToxL .

Tof] cWoflTds af6f] xf] <

Tof] …kyÚsf] s'g} gfd g} 5}g .

af“Rgsf nflu s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

d af“Rgsf nflu x}g, dg{sf] nflu tof/L ub}{5' . af“Rg'kg]{ z/L/ 5f]8\5', To;sf] cy{ d lanfp“5 eGg] xf]Og . d Pp6f z/L/af6 csf]{ z/L/df …hDkÚ ug{ vf]Hb}5' . gd?Gh]n d af“Rgsf nflu clego u5'{ . k[YjL d]/f] nflu Pp6f lyP6/ xf] t/ d of] sfd u/]/ k};f lnGg .

csf]{ z/L/ eGgfn]==== <

c¿ dflg;x¿sf] efiffdf Tof] d[To' xf], t/ d]/f] efiffdf hLjgrflx" ToxL xf] . To;sf] :j¿k g} :ki6 5}g . s;}n] To;sf] af/]df eGg} ;Sb}g . l;4fy{ uf}tdn] lgjf{0fsf] efiffdf a'em] xf]nfg\ . cNa6{ cfOG;6fOgsf] efiffdf Pd;L :SjfP/ xf]nf t/ d]/f] efiff cs}{ 5 .

vf; ;fwf/0f hLjg Tof] xf] hxf“ d hfg vf]Hb}5' . s] eL8, ljrf/xLg o'4 / k};fsf]

PDa';nfO{ ;fwf/0f hLjg dfGg ;lsG5 / < ;a} dflg;x¿ cl:tTjut la/fdL 5g\ . b'lgof“df tLgj6f s'/fsf] cefj 5– ;]jf, l/se/L / Pstf .

csf]{ b'lgof“df k'Ug'eof] <

5}g . t/, Tof] k|flKtsf] nflu ;ft jif{b]lv /ftlbg sfd ub}{5' . d lg/Gt/ lzv/tkm{ pGd'v 5' . dnfO{ Tof] :j¿ksf] u'?Tjfsif{0fn] tflg/x]sf] 5 . h;n] hlt tof/L u/]sf] 5, To; cfwf/df p;sf] nIo k|flKt x'G5 .

ca km]l/ kqsfl/tf ug'{'x'Gg <

jf:tjdf d clxn] klg kqsf/ g} x'" . kqsf/ eg]sf] Pp6f …Dof;]Gh/Ú g} xf] . slyt d"nwf/sf] kqsfl/tf gu/] klg d clxn] klg Pp6f Dof;]Gh/sf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5' .

oxf“ 8fS6/ x'g'kg]{ dflg; OlGhlgo/ 5 . OlGhlgo/ x'g'kg]{ dflg; kfOn6 5 . kfOn6 x'g'kg]{ dflg; snfsf/ 5 . snfsf/ x'g'kg]{ dflg; dhb'/ 5 . dhb'/ x'g'kg]{ dflg; u2Ldf a;]sf] 5 .

of] ofqfsf] nIo s] xf] <

lgjf{0f . d'lQm .

PSn} d'Qm eP/ x'G5 / <

d ToxL rfxGg / clxn] tkfO{+;“u 5' . olb d PSn} d'Qm x'g rfx]sf] eP u'kmfleq al;/x]sf] x'Gy]+ . slxNo} klg cfkm"nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ vf]lhg", d cfÎgf] jf:tljs ¿k phfu/ ug{ sf]l;; ul//x]sf] 5' . ;dfhn] dnfO{ 5f]Kg k|of]u u/]sf] O"6fsf] kvf{n eTsfO/x]sf] 5' . O"6f kmfNbf jl/kl/ /x]sf c¿nfO{ nfU5 clg ltgLx¿ l/;fPsf 5g\, ef]ln c¿ klg l/;fpg]5g\ .

s] s'/fn] lgjf{0fsf] cg'e"lt lbG5 <

o;sf] s'g} l;4fGt x'"b}g . o;}af6 x'G5 eGg] 5}g . dx;'; ug]{ s'/f xf] . s'g} klg a]nf h'g;'s} s'/faf6 klg x'g;S5 . o;kfln dnfO{ tLgj6f s'/fn] lgjf{0f u/fof] . kqsf/ gf/fo0f jfUn]sf] e]8fsf] pmgh:tf] uLt, csf]{ ;fw' eidfgLn] / t];|f] hfkfgL /fhb"t sfldgfufsf] Pl;ofsf] j}ej lstfan] .

s;/L eof] <

d of] s'/f atfpg ;lSbg" . of] t s]jn cg'e"lt dfq ug{ ;lsG5 .

clxn] s'g lstfa k9\b} x'g'x'G5 <

ga]{lhog bfz{lgssf] …;f]lkm; jN8{Ú eGg] lstfa k9\b}5' .

tkfO{+sf] s'/f kl/jf/sf ;b:on] a'em]sf 5g\ <

5}gg\ . d]/f] dfGotfk|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/] klg vfg÷a:gsf] nflu ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .

l3ld/]

cj}w¿kdf s/f]8f}+sf] df]afOn cfoft

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] ;]n'n/ df]afOn ;]6sf] cfoft v'nf ug]{ gLltut lg0f{o u/] klg sfg'gL q'l6sf sf/0f j}wflgs¿kdf df]afOn ;]6 cfoft aGb ePsf] 5 eg] cj}w¿kdf 7"nf] kl/0ffddf cfoft eO/x]sf] 5 .

;~rf/ dGqfnon] df]afOn cfoft v'nf ug]{ gLltut lg0f{o u/L /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/] klg ;/sf/sf cGo ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] ;/sf/sf] gLltut / sfg'gL lg0f{ok|lt cgle1tf b]vfPkl5 sfg'gL tj/df df]afOnsf] cfoft 7Kk ePsf] xf] . sfg'gL¿kdf eG;f/ lt/]/ df]afOn cfoft aGb eP klg cj}w¿kdf eg] b}lgs s/f]8f}+sf] df]aOn;]6 lelq/x]sf] bfaL ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] df]afOn cfoftdf sf]6f k|0ffnL / Ohfht lng'kg]{ k|fjwfgsf sf/0f cj}w¿kdf df]afOn lelqPsf]n] s/f]8f}+sf] /fh:j rf]/L ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ df]afOn ;]6 cfoft v'nf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/, ;/sf/n] gLltut lg0f{okl5 /fhkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgfdf …v'nf¿kdf laqmL–ljt/0f ug{ kfOg]Ú eGg]dfq pNn]v u¥of] . ;f] ;"rgfdf v'nf cfoft ug{ kfpg] eGg] zAb gk/]sf sf/0f ;Da4 lgsfox¿df cGof}nsf] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] bfaL ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 .

Joj;foLx¿sf cg';f/, clxn] ;~rf/ dGqfnon] Ohfht lng' gkg]{ atfp“b} cfP klg a}+sx¿n] ;/sf/L lg0f{o yfxf gePsf] hgfP/ k|tLtkq vf]Ng c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . a}+sx¿n] o;df /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg dfu] klg /fi6« a}+s jfl0fHo dGqfnosf] lg0f{okq gkfP;Dd lgb]{zg lbg gldNg] c8fgdf b]lvPsf] 5 . otf, jfl0fHo dGqfnosf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿ eg] ljutdf jfl0fHoaf6 s'g} /f]sfj6 gePsfn] kq n]Vg gkg]{ atfp“5g\ . of] ljjfbdf eG;f/ sfof{nox¿;d]t cGof}ndf b]lvPsf 5g\ . cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf gfddf df]afOnsf] eG;f/ b:t'/ 36fP/ Jofkf/L kf]:g] k|of; t ug'{eof] . t/, ;/sf/L lg0f{odf b]lvPsf] cGof}n x6fpg] / ;Rofpg] k|of; eg] u/]sf] b]lv"b}g .

;/sf/L lgsfosf] nfkfaf{xL / c:ki6tfsf sf/0f emG8} b'O{ dlxgfb]lv j}w¿kdf df]afOn cfoft x'g g;sL s/f]8f}+sf] /fh:j u'Dbf;d]t jf:tf gug'{n] /fhkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgf k|fljlws q'l6 lyof] jf lgotjz u/fOPsf] lyof] eGg] s'/fdf cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

clxn] eG;f/ lt/]/ df]afOn cfoft geP klg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 ;'/axfb'/ >]i7, ;'gLn wfg'sf, bLks ;fal/of / sfs8le§f eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 clgn s]l8of / ;'/]z ;f]dlgofn] cj}w¿kdf df]afOn leœofp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

;'/]z uu{ ca clVtof/sf] kmGbfdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf nfdf] ;dob]lv cj}w¿kdf pBf]u–Jofkf/ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf uu{ ;d"xsf ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfnsf] gSsnL gful/stf 5fglag ug{ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] 6f]nL emfkf hfg] ePsf] 5 . cfly{s k|nf]egdf )%$ ;fndf emfkf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 gSsnL g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lng ;kmn ePsf cu|jfnsf] gful/stf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no emfkfn] hkmt u/] klg cu|jfndfly s'g} sf/afxL gul/Pkl5 clVtof/ 6f]nL o;} ;ftf emfkf hfg] ePsf] xf] . clVtof/df gSsnL gful/stf k|s/0fdf sf/afxL gePsf] ph'/L k/]kl5 clVtof/n] o;df 5fglag ;'? ug{ yfn]sf] xf] .

emfkfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 6Lsf/fd zdf{n] cu|jfnsf] gful/stf hkmt u/L sf/afxL ;'? u/] klg kl5 sf/afxL;DaGwL kmfOn cfÎgf] lgoGq0fdf /fvL cu|jfnnfO{ arfpg] k|of; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

)%$ ;fn ebf} @) ut]sf] ldlt pNn]v u/L lnOPsf] ;f] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq gDa/ $^^@$%& 5 . h'g emfkf lhNnf k|zf;gaf6 hf/L ul/Psf] cGo gful/stfsf] l;l/on;“u} d]n vf“b}g eg] gful/stf afxssf] hGdldlt;d]t :ki6¿kdf v'nfOPsf] 5}g . csf]{lt/, …j+zhÚsf] cfwf/df hf/L ul/Psf] ;f] gful/stf k|df0fkq cu|jfnn] #% jif{ k'u]kl5 dfq lnPsf 5g\ . Jofkf/–Joj;fodf ;+nUg JolQmn] #% jif{kl5 gful/stf lng' :jfefljs b]lv"b}g . cu|jfnn] clxn] oxL gful/stfsf cfwf/df Jofkfl/s kmd{ tyf pBf]u btf{ u/L cfÎgf cg]sf}+ j}w–cj}w wGbf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

csf]{lt/ pBf]u ljefun] cg'dlt g} glnO{ sf]7f/L k|f]8S6sf] sLt]{ cG8/ nfO;]G;df pTkfbg tyf Koflsª ub}{ cfPsf] …k/fuÚsf] sf/vfgfdf lg/LIf0f ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] ljefu;“u ;DalGwt ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cu|jfnn] nfdf] ;dob]lv kfgk/fusf] v'Nnf rf]/L–k}7f/L u/L /fh:j rf]/Lsf] wGbf ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] eg] s'g} sf/afxL u/]sf] 5}g . cu|jfnn] kfgk/fusf] :jfb rvfPs} sf/0f /fh:jn] rf;f] gb]vfPsf] bfaL ;Da4 ;|f]tsf] 5 .

cu|jfnn] k/fu, kfgk/fu, rsn]6nufotsf] pTkfbg wGbf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/, vfB tyf u'0f:t/sf] b[li6n] oL ;a} pBf]usf] pTkfbg cJojl:yt, u'0f:t/xLg 5 . o; ;DaGwdf ;Da4 ;"qsf] egfO lyof], vfB tyf u'0f:t/ ljefun] oL pBf]ux¿ lg/LIf0f u¥of] eg] t'?Gt /f]s nufpg] l:ylt 5 .

1ftJo 5– o;cl3 cu|jfnsf] …o;Ú ldg/n jf6/nfO{ u'0f:t/xLg ePsf] hgfp“b} vfB tyf u'0f:t/ ljefun] pTkfbgdf /f]s nufO;s]sf] 5 .

clegGbg ;ldlt 5f]8\g dfcf]jfbL wDsL

kf]v/f . ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] klZrdf~rnsf tkm{af6 /fh/fgLsf] gful/s clegGbgsf nflu ul7t ;ldltsf cWoIf, ;ldltsf ;a} kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ cfÎgf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 cljnDa /fhLgfdf ug{ wDsLk"0f{ bafa lbPsf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf /fhf/fgLsf] clegGbgsf] Jofks tof/L eO/x]sf] a]nfdf dfcf]jfbLsf sf:sL OGrfh{ hLjgn] z'qmaf/ k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ To:tf] wDsL lbPsf x'g\ . lj1lKtdf /fhLgfdf gu/]df s'g} klg a]nf pgLx¿sf] ;j{:jx/0f u/]/ b]zlgsfnf ug]{ wDsL;d]t ljb|f]xLn] lbPsf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf r}t–!% ut] klZrdf~rnjf;Lsf tkm{af6 /fhf/fgLsf] clegGbg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . gful/s clegGbg layf]Ng dfcf]jfbLsf] o;cl3 g} u08sIf]q gfsfaGbLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . u08sIf]q gfsfaGbLsf] 3f]if0ffn] o;If]qdf b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'df rsf]{ d"No j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . hLjgåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf u08sIF]qsf] gfsfaGbLsf] sfo{qmdk|lt sf:sLsf] klg ;dy{g /x]sf] pNn]v 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] dgf]gLt kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf ug{ km]l/ bafa lbPsf] 5 . dgf]gLtx¿n] /fhLgfdf ug{ u/]sf] l9nf;':tLn] dfcf]jfbLsf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] sf:sL OGrfh{ hLjgn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL wDsL cfP klg clegGbgsf] tof/L tLj| ultdf eO/x]sf] egL ;'/Iff Joj:yf cem s8f kfl/Psf] 5 .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of