Kathmandu, Sunday, March 14, 2004,  Chaitra 01, 2060. 

;dfrf/

l/kf]6{ n]v]/ bftf l/emfpgd} Jo:t
afnaflnsfsf] gfddf Rofp;/L pd|]sf ;+:yf

sLt{g clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . Ps bzs cl3;Dd afnaflnsf;DaGwL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ cgfyfnosf] ¿kdf lrlgGy] . t/, clxn] afnaflnsfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ dfq geP/ cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug]{ gfddf klg 7"nf] wg/flz vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 . afnaflnsf;DaGwL dfq geP/ ;a} k|sf/sf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿df Jofj;flostf a9]sf] afnljsf; ;dfhsf cWoIf z/b zdf{ atfpg'x'G5 . …;dfh;]jf ug]{ xf] eg] :jR5 ¿kn] ug'{k5{ . afnaflnsfsf nflu cfPsf] /sd pgLx¿s} nflu vr{ ug'{k5{ .

afnaflnsfnfO{ k|ToIf ;]jf k'¥ofpg] / hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f / k'g:yf{kgf ug{ v'n]sf afnu[xx¿ klg k|z:t 5g\ . t/, o:tf ;+:yfeGbf k|ltj]bg n]Vg], bftfnfO{ a'emfpg] / ;xof]u lng] ;+:yfx¿sf] a9L rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] afnaflnsf;DaGwL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf cWoIf pk]Gb|s]z/L Gof}kfg] atfpg'x'G5 . ;~rf/–dfWoddf cfPsf afnclwsf/ xgg / ;d:ofnfO{ e]nf ug]{, yf]/} cWoog–cg';Gwfg klg ug]{, l/kf]6{ n]Vg], lrNnf k':ts k|sflzt ug]{ / bft[ ;+:yfaf6 ;xof]u lng] ul/G5 . o:tf] ;xof]usf] aL; k|ltzt;Dd klg nlIft ;d"x;Dd gk'Ug] u/]sf] Gof}kfg]sf] bfaL 5 . g]kfndf nueu rf/ ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf afnaflnsf;DaGwL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ 5g\ . dxf;+3;“u cfa4 u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ Ps ;oeGbf a9L 5g\ .

Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/, afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu jsfnt ug]{ ;+:yfx¿n] eGbf k|ToIf ?kdf ;]jf k'¥ofpg] cgfyfno jf afnu[x ;~rfng ug]{ ;+:yfx¿n] a9L ;]jf k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;+:yfn] hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;+/If0f u/]/ pgLx¿nfO{ lzIffbLIff lbP/ b]z–ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos hgzlQm lgdf{0f ug{ d2t k'¥ofO/x]sf x'G5g\ . t/, cfly{s ;|f]t cWoog–cg';Gwfg, l/kf]l6{ª / /fOl6ªh:tf ;lhnf] sfddf a9L s]lGb|t 5g\ . …Pp6f l/kf]6{ agfP/ xf]6]ndf sfo{qmd /fv]/ ljdf]rg u/fpg] cyjf ;]ldgf/ u/fpg] k};fn] Pp6f ;d'bfodf cgf}krfl/s sIff ;~rfng u/fpg k'U5Ú– Gof}kfg] eGg'x'G5 . cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf] sfd ubf{ klg Pp6f ljifod} w]/} ;+:yfn] xft xfNg] u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} cg';Gwfg ubf{ ;fgf] If]qsf yf]/} JolQmx¿;“u k/fdz{ u/]/ …/fli6«o k|ltj]bgÚ tof/ kfl/G5 . …l/;r{ eg]sf] hgu0fgf xf]OgÚ– g]kfn afn dhb'/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| -l;lag_ sf k|jQmf tf/s lwtfn eGg'x'G5 . …l/;r{ ubf{ 7"nf] ;d"xdf k|To]s;“u k/fdz{ ug{ ;ls"b}g / ug'{ cfjZos klg kb}{g . 7"nf] ;d"xaf6 s]xL …:ofDknÚ lnP/ u/] k'U5Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog klg x'g'kg]{ / yf]/};“u k/fdz{ u/]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] l/kf]6{ /fli6«o x'g g;Sg] wf/0ff afnljsf; ;dfhsf cWoIf zdf{sf] 5 . Pp6} If]qdf cgfjZos ¿kdf w]/} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] sfd u/]df ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 klg cg'udg x'g'kg]{ zdf{sf] egfO 5 .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] /fli6«o¿kdf geP/ ;d'bfo:t/df sfd ug'{kg]{ dxf;+3sf cWoIf Gof}kfg] atfpg'x'G5 . /fli6«o ¿kdf ;/sf/n] klg sfd ug{ ;S5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbP/ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] cfÎgf] sfd ;fd'bflos ¿kdf s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;/sf/sf] ;dfgfGt/ eP/ sfd ug]{eGbf ;d'bfol;t ;DalGwt eP/ sfd u/]df lbuf] x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

åGå / afnaflnsf

sl/a 8]9 jif{b]lv ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;z:q åGåaf6 afnaflnsf k|efljt x'g' gk/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon] …afnaflnsf zflGtIf]q x'g\Ú eGg] cleofg ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4 ;'? ePotf sl/a b'O{ ;o afnaflnsf ;z:q åGås} sf/0f dfl/Psf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;of}+ afnaflnsf 3fOt], 6'x'/f, ckfË / lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . t/, åGån] eGbf ul/aLn] pTkGg ug]{ ;d:ofx¿– /f]u, clzIff, c1fgtf, cGwljZjf; cflbn] jiff}+{b]lv afnaflnsf k|efljt eO/x]sf lyP . cem} klg åGån] eGbf o:t} ;d:ofn] afnaflnsf a9L k|efljt 5g\ . …afnaflnsf k|efljt x'g] s'/fn] cGo b]zx¿df åGåsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] pbfx/0f ePsfn] clxn] of] cleofg ;~rfng ePsf] xf]Ú– l;lagsf k|jQmf tf/s lwtfn eGg'x'G5 .

dxf;+3sf cWoIf Gof}kfg] of] cleofg åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfk|lt dfq s]lGb|t geP/ ul/aL, clzIff, c1fgtfaf6 kLl8t afnaflnsfk|lt klg s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 .

g]kfndf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs r]tgfsf] :t/ a9\b} uP klg afnclwsf/ xggsf 36gf sd x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\, emg\ a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . g]kfn afndhb'/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| l;lagsf] tYofÍcg';f/ ;g\ @))! df afnclwsf/ pNnª\3g;DaGwL tLg xhf/ 5 ;o gf}j6f 36gf /]s8{ ePsf lyP . ;g\ @))@ df of] ;+Vof a9]/ rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o 5j6f k'u]sf] lyof] . o:t} ;g\ @))# sf] klxnf] 5 dlxgfdf b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^^ j6f 36gf l;lagn] /]s8{ u/]sf] 5 .

k}+tfnL; ;+:yf cfjZos 5 <
;L6LO{eL6Ldf clgoldttfsf] csf]{ kf6f]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lsf] sdfOvfg] ef“8f] agfOPsf] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -;L6LO{eL6L_ df clgoldttfsf] csf]{ z[ª\vnf ;'? ePsf] 5 .

kl/ifb\af6 ;DaGwg lnO{ x]Ny cl;:6]G6, :6fkm g;{, 8]G6n xfOlhg / l8Knf]df Og kmfd]{;L sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu lgj]bg lbg] ljleGg ;+:yfx¿sf] Pp6} k|fjwfgsf] cfwf/df s]xLsf] lgj]bg /2 ul/Psf] 5 eg] k};f lbg] s]xL ;+:yfx¿sf] ToxL+ :jLs[lt lbOPsf] 5 . slxnkfn OlG:6Ro'6, dx]Gb|gu/n] dx]Gb|gu/sf] 3/ef“8fsf] ;Demf}tf / dx]Gb|gu/sf lzIfsx¿sf] ;xdltkq k]; u/]sf]df 7"nf] /sd c;'n u/L kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf ;f]dgfy kf}8]n, lgb]{zs s[i0fk|;fb l/hfn, pk–lgb]{zs ef]hljqmd yfkf / b]j]zrGb| b]jsf]6fsf] ldnf]dtf]df g]kfnuGhdf ;~rfng ug]{ eP ;xdlt lbg egL …slG8;gnÚ ;xdlt lbOPsf] 5 . To:t} :6fkm g;{ ;~rfng ug{ rqmjtL{ OlG:6Ro'6n] k|x/L c:ktfnsf] ;xdlt–kq k]; u/]sf]df pQm c:ktfndf b'O{j6f ;+:yfn] dfq k|of]ufTds cEof; ug{;Sg] ePsfn] rqmjtL{ OlG:6Ro'6nfO{ csf]{ c:ktfnsf] ;xdlt Nofpg] eP lbg ;lsg] egL …slG8;gnÚ ;xdlt lbOPsf] 5 .

kl/ifb\af6 ;DaGwg lnO{ x]Ny cl;:6]G6, :6fkm g;{, 8]G6n xfOlhg / l8Knf]df Og kmfd]{;L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ lbg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfuhkq hf“r u/L kl/ifb\nfO{ ;Nnfx k|bfg ug{ u7g ul/Psf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf :6fkm g;{ sfo{qmdsf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf ;lrj x'g] Joj:yf ePsf]df To;df kl/jt{g u/L cfkm"n] eg]sf] ;+:yf 5gf}6 ug{ dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tn] kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIfnfO{ ;+of]hs agfP . ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/df ;+:yfx?nfO{ k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ kq lbg kl/ifb\;dIf k]; ug]{ dfq xf] . t/, o;k6s eg] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltn] k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ kl/ifb\sf] :jLs[ltlagf g} kq lbof] . clxn] 5fglag ;ldltn] sfd t ;'? u/]sf] 5 / To;sf] lg0f{o s] x'G5 x]g{ t af“sL g} 5 . t/ klg 5fglag ;ldltdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Ldf dGqfnoaf6 NofO{ :jtGq ¿kdf 5fglag ug'{kg]{df kl/ifb\s} sd{rf/L k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . To;af6 ;ldltsf] x/]s lqmofsnfksf] pkfWoIf ;f]dgfy kf}8]n, s[i0fk|;fb l/hfn / uf]kfns[i0f >]i7nfO{ x/]s lbg sfof{no ;dokl5 9'Ëfgf y/sf Ps sd{rf/Ln] …la|lkmªÚ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . b]znfO{ :6fkm g;{df yk !@, x]Ny cl;:6]6 *, l8Knf]df Og 8]G6n xfOlhg % / l8Knf]df Og kmfd]{;L @) u/L yk $% j6f ;+:yfx¿ cfjZos eP÷gePsf] 5fglag ul/of];\ egL dfu eO/x]sf] 5 . To:t} ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltn] klxnf] a}7saf6 s]xL ;+:yfnfO{ 5gf}6 u/]kl5 gkfpg] ;+:yfx¿aLr k};fsf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ePkl5 df]6f] /sd a'emfpg] ;+:yfx¿nfO{ k'gM ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a}7s a;fnL yk ul/Psf] 5 . 5fglag ;ldltn] kl/ifb\sf] ;d]t dfOGo'6 x]/]df / ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ph'/L;d]t ;ª\sng pkfWoIf ;f]dgfy kf}8]n, lgb]{zs s[i0fk|;fb l/hfn, pklgb]{zs ef]hljqmd yfkf / b]j]zrGb| b]jsf]6fdfly sf/afxL ug]{ ph'/Lsf] 8ª\u'/ nfUg] hfgsf/
;"qx¿ atfp“5g\ .

To:t} kl/ifb\df pkfWoIfsf] 7f8f] lgb]{zgdf gSsnL sDKo'6/, df]6/;fOsn / cGo ;fdfgx¿ lagfk|lt:kwf{ vl/b ug{ k|f]T;flxt u/L Jofks e|i6frf/ u/]sf] pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . o;/L ah]6sf] jf:tf gu/L hyfefjL vl/b ug]{ sfo{df k|ToIf ;xefuL x'g] :6f]/ clws[t dl0f/fh e§/fO{nfO{ ;d]t e|i6frf/sf] sf/afxL ug{ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;x–;lrj:t/df /xL sfd ul/;s]sf kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf ;f]dgfy kf}8]nn] lgod, sfg'gsf] jf:tf gu/L hyfefjL sfo{ ugf{n] kl/ifb\sf] l:ylt 8fdf8f]n aGb} uPsf] y'k|} pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ .

lhlj; kbflwsf/LnfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ wDsL

lr/~hLjL df:s]

rl/sf]6 . g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;+o'Qm hgkl/ifb\ -lhNnf hg;/sf/_ k|d'v z+s/ nfdfn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;/sf/åf/f dgf]gLt lhlj; ;efklt, pk;efkltnfO{ tTsfn /fhLgfdf u/L ;dfhsf cGo gful/s;/x eP/ a:g cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L gfd l;kmfl/; ul/Psf lhlj; ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;d]t ;f] kbdf ga:g ;+o'Qm hgkl/ifb\ bf]nvfsf k|d'v nfdfn] lj1lKtdfk{mt cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

lj1lKtdf ;+o'Qm hgkl/ifb\sf] cg'/f]wsf] a]jf:tf u/L kbdf al;/x]df To;af6 lg:sg] kl/0ffdsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt kIfsf] g} x'g] klg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhLgfdfsf] cg'/f]waf/] lhlj; ;efklt /fdk|;fb pk|]tL;“u lh1f;f /fVbf cfkm"nfO{ To:tf] hfgsf/L gcfPsf] / cfkm"x¿n] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] sfd gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

cfkm\gf] ;+lIfKt k|ltlqmof lbg'x'"b} ;efklt pk|]tLn]– cfkm\gf] dgf]gogkl5 cfkm"n] e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ub}{ ;a}nfO{ ;dfg 9ª\un] x]/]sf] / ;a}sf] sfd ul/lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

d}n] ;w}+ zflGt rfx]sf] 5' / dfcf]jfbL of ;'/Iff lgsfo hf] d/] klg g]kfnL g} dg]{ ePsfn] s;}n] s;}sf] xTof ug{ x'Gg eGg] dfGotf /fv]sf] 5' . k]ml/ xfdL a;]/ pgLx¿nfO{ s] xflg gf]S;fgL eof] / < ;efklt pk|]tLn] k|Zg ub}{ eGg'eof] . cfkm"n] ;w}+ ;'/Iff lgsfo;“u dfcf]jfbL e]6]df xTof gug{ a? kqmfp u/]/ cfjZos sf/afxL ug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg'x'g] ;efklt pk|]tLn] cfkm"n] /fhLgfdf u/] klg c¿ sf]xL dgf]gLt x'g] atfpg'eof] .

;efklt pk|]tLn] cfkm" kf6L{sf] geO{ hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd ug]{ ePsfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ToxL 9ª\un] a'lemlbg cg'/f]w klg ug'{eof] .

To;}u/L ;+o'Qm hgkl/ifb\ bf]nvfsf k|d'v z+s/ nfdfn] lj1lKtdf hgkl/ifb\sf] :jLs[tlagf ufp“df s'g} klg u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfnfO{ sfd gug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

;'wf/jfbL ljsf;sf] gfddf hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf kf/L dfcf]jfbLsf] ;'/fsL u/]sfn] u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfnfO{ lhNnfsf] s'g} klg If]qdf gk:g r]tfjgL lbOPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

cd]l/sL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfafx]s cGo u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿nfO{ qmflGtsf/Lsf] gLlt sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df :jLs[t lnO{ sfd ug{ lbg ;lsg] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

cd]l/sL u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿n] ;'wf/jfbL sfo{qmdsf] gfddf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] ;'/fsL ug]{ sfddfq u/]sfn] To;nfO{ ufp“df sfo{qmd n}Hfg k"0f{tM aGb]h nufOPsf] qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ k|d'v nfdfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

;dfhjfbL a}7sdf g]kfnL ;xeflutf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfof{no–;lrj zf]efs/ k/fh'nL xfn} :k]gsf] Dofl8«8df ;DkGg cGt/f{li6«o ;dfhjfbL kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf efu lnO{ :jb]z kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 Psdfq ;xefuL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ ;lrj k/fh'nLn] c;f]h !*, @)%( sf] zfxL sbdn] g]kfndf k|hftflGqs k|lqmof lsgf/f nfu]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} pxf“n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ck|hftflGqs Pj+ c;dfhjfbL k|lqmoflj?4sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cGt/f{li6«o ;dfhjfbL ;d'bfonfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] bnx¿sf nflu ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng lglj{sNk /x]sf] klg pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg ;f] a}7sdf ljleGg Ps ;o @% b]zsf Ps ;o ^) j6f ;dfhjfbL kf6L{x¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . a}7sn] cft+sjfblj?4 ;dfgtfsf kIfdf Dofl8«8 3f]if0ffkq klg hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhjfbL kl/ifb\sf cWoIf kf]r'{unsf k|wfgdGqL PG6]lgof] u'6]/df x'g'x'G5 . g]kfn kl/ifb\sf] ;'?b]lv g} ;b:o /lxcfPsf] 5 .

lrtjgdf ahf/ tyf oftfoft 7Kk

lrtjg . Jofkfl/s / ;fdl/s lx;fan] g]kfns} d'6' dflgg] lrtjg dfcf]jfbLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cfly{s gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f clxn] Psbd} k|tfl8t aGg k'u]sf] 5 . hghLjg 7Kk 5 eg] cfly{s lqmofsnfk lbg–k|ltlbg w/fzoL aGg k'lu/x]sf] xf] .

Ps ;ftfb]lv lrtjgsf] cfly{s lqmofsnfk k"0f{¿kdf 7Kk ePsf] 5 . d'n'ss} ;aeGbf 7"nf] x\ofr/L -s'v'/fkfng_ wd{;Í6df kl/;s]sf] 5 . emG8} %) s/f]8 nufgL /x]sf] lrtjg x\ofr/L pBf]u aGb x'g] cj:yflt/ pGd'v 5 eg] b}lgs !@÷!# nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf pTkfbg x'g] km'n v]/ uO/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ sRrfkbfy{sf] 9'jfgLdf cfPsf] /f]sfj6n] lagf bfgf x\ofr/L aGb ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

b}lgs Ps bh{g ofq'jfxs a; ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] cufl8 / k5fl8 u:tL;lxt cfjthfjt ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] c¿ ;jf/L;fwg 7Kk 5 . 9'jfgLsf 6«s, ldgL6«snufotsf ;fwgx¿ t u'8]s} 5}gg\ . lrtjg lhNnfsf] cfGtl/s cfjthfjt klg 7Kk 5, df]6/;fOsnx¿ klg u'8\g 5f]8]sf 5g\ . :j:km"t{¿kdf u'8\g -rnfpg_ vf]lhPsf s]xL ;jf/L;fwgx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Wj:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ . Ps ;ftfsf] lrtjgsf] 36gfqmd lgofNg] xf] eg] oxf“ k6Ss} ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;'/Iffkmf}h ;b/d'sfdd} ;Lldt eO/x]sf] 5 . wflbªsf] l;dfgf s'l/g6f/b]lv dsjfgk'/ l;dfgf nf]y/;Dd oftfoft cfjthfjt 7Kk 5 . ;]gfn] u:tL u/]/ kf; u/fpg] s]xL a;afx]s dfcf]jfbLn] eg]em}+ cfudL !@ ut];Dd cfly{s gfsfaGbL /lx/x]df lrtjg cfly{s¿kdf slt tx;gx; x'g] xf] eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g eg] d'n'snfO{ hf]8\g] gfsf lrtjg aGb x'"bf d'n'ss} cy{tGqnfO{ klg uDeL/ c;/ kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

g]lj;+3df c;Gt'li6 a9\of]

sf7df8f}+ . xfn} ;DkGg :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rgdf c;kmntf Joxf]/]sf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3df lgjf{rgsf] qmddf ePsf] g]t[Tjsf] e"ldsf / cWoIfn] ug'{ePsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lj:tf/ Pj+ OsfO{ ;ldltsf] rogaf6 g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3df r/d c;Gt'li6 ;'? ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] k/fhosf] qmddf Pscsf{k|lt 3ft–k|lt3ftsf] Pj+ ;+j]bgzLn u}//fhgLlts cf/f]k g]t[Tjk|lt g} nfu]sf] avt ePsf] lj:tf/ / rogn] ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] Ifdtfdf uDeL/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf ;d]t lgjf{rgsf] qmddf ePsf ;kmntf÷c;kmntfsf] af/]df ;dLIff gu/L o:tf sfd ePsf]df kf6L{ cWoIf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;d]t c;Gt'i6 /xg'ePsf] b]zfGt/ ;"qn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . o;k|sf/sf c;Gt'li6;“u} Ps jif{cl3 dfq lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lj36g x'g] xNnfn] g]lj;+3 sfo{stf{ cGof}ndf k/]sf 5g\ .

ljjfbf:kb dgf]gog

PsrfnL; ;b:oLo ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf l/Qm rf/ ;b:odf cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/]n] b]j]Gb| kf}8]n, bLks e§/fO{, n]vgfy Gof}kfg] Pj+ zf]ef clwsf/LnfO{ dgf]ggo ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf 3f]if0ff gul/Psf] eP tfklg cWoIf l3ld/]n] dgf]gogsf] k'li6 ub}{ eGg'eof]– …tL dgf]gog lgjf{rgsf] qmddf g} cfGtl/s ;dembf/Ldf ul/Psf] xf] .Ú

t/ c;Gt'i6 kIf cfGtl/s ;xdlt ePsf] dfGg tof/ 5}g . s'g} ;xdlt ePsf] 5}g . …lgjf{rgsf] ;dLIff;d]t gu/L ePsf] Psnsf6] dgf]gog dfGg xfdL tof/ 5}gf}+Ú– c;Gt'i6 lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fhg/fh kGtn] cfkm\gf] c;Gt'li6 kf]v] .

OsfO{ klg ljjfbdf

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] dgf]gog;“u} ul/Psf] pkTosfsf s]xL SofDk;x¿sf OsfO{ cWoIfsf] dgf]gog klg ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . s]xL SofDk;x¿df cWoIf l3ld/]åf/f g} x:tfIfl/t b'O{–b'O{ OsfO{ cWoIf ePaf6 yk cGof}n l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o:tf b'O{–b'O{ OsfO{ cWoIf agfOPsf SofDk;x¿df z+s/b]j SofDk;, kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;, OlGhlgol/ª cWoog ;+:yfgdf b'O{–b'O{hgf OsfO{ cWoIfsf] bfaL ub}{ lx"8]sf 5g\ . o;/L bfaL ug]{df z+s/b]jaf6 dgf]xl/ >]i7 / k|HHjn a:g]t, kf6g ;+o'Qmdf of]u]Gb| /fO{, ljgf]b zfSo, kf6g OlGhlgol/ªdf k|sfz cof{n / gf/fo0f ;'j]bL /x]sf 5g\ .

t/ cWoIf l3ld/]n] eg]–cfkm"n] Ps–PshgfnfO{ dfq OsfO{ cWoIf agfPsf] bfaL b]zfGt/;“u ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] x:tfIf/ sLt]{ ug]{nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{;d]t r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

sfds'/f] Pstflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k/Dk/fut x}sdjfbL ;+:sf/af6 g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 klg c5"tf] /xg ;s]g . cWoIf l3ld/]sf] dgf]gognfO{ clxn] ;f]xL k|s[ltsf] csf]{ z[ª\vnf dflgPsf] 5 . ut kmfu'g !$ ut] pkTosfsf] r'gfjdfq} ;lsPsf] lyof] . clw/fHosf clwsf+z efudf r'gfj :ylut ePsf] lyof] . pkTosfsf k|d'v SofDk;df klg g]lj;+3sf] k/fho ePsf] lyof] . g]t[Tjk|lt cg]s cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] lyof] . t/, cWoIf l3ld/] eg] PsfPs dgf]gog u/]/ u[xgu/ lj/f6gu/ lx"l8lbg'eof], dfgf+} ls r'gfj ;lsof] / ljho pNnf; dgfpg 3/kl/jf/sxf“ hfg'eof] . pxf“sf] o; sbdnfO{ g]lj;+3 j[Qdf …sfd s'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/Ú eGg yflnPsf] 5 . pxf“sf] o; sbdn] ;+u7gnfO{ s'g} xfntdf kmfObf k'Ug] b]lv"b}g . a? sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 .

;+3 kf6L{ ;DaGwdf k|Zg

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] x:tIf]k / dgf]dflnGo gof“ xf]Og . cfh t SofDk;sf] Pp6f OsfO{ ldnfpg]b]lv lnP/ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf nfu]sf] tfnf vf]Ng] sfddf ;d]t ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lhDdf lng'kg]{ l:yltn] ;+3sf] cl:tTjdf ;d]t k|ZglrGx nfu]sf] 5 . kf6L{ g]tfx¿ ;+3nfO{ kf6L{sf] ljefu agfpg nflu k/]sf 5g\ . csf]{tkm{ cfkm"nfO{ zlQmzfnL atfpg] s]xL g]t[Tju0fn] clxn]sf] :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] qmddf b]vfPsf] u}//fhgLlts Jojxf/n] klg ;+3sf sfo{stf{ c;Gt'i6 b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . vf;u/L ljBfyL{dfly cfkm\gf] x}sd sfod /fVg vf]Hg] tL g]t[Tju0fk|lt ;+3sf sfo{stf{ c;Gt'i6 b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ s'g xb;Dd kf6L{sf] x:tIf]k hfoh /x]sf] xf] < k|Zg ul//fv]s} a]nf g]lj;+3nfO{ h] ug{ klg ;Sg] clwsf/ kf6L{nfO{ /x]sf] cWoIf l3ld/] atfpg'x'G5 . kf6L{n] ;ldlt lj36g klg ug{ ;S5 . cWoIf l3ld/]sf] lg/Lxtf lyof] .

tLj| w'|jLs/0f

kl5Nnf] ljjfb;“u} w'|jLs/0f tLj| ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ PsLs/0f ePdf gof“ sld6L aGg] xNnf;d]t rn]sf] a]nfdf To;cl3 g} jt{dfg s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lj36g x'g] xNnfn] u'6ut w'|jLs/0f a9]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] g]t[Tj kmfNg kfP cfkm" dgf]gLt x'g] dxTjfsf+Iff dx]Gb| zdf{, uug yfkf / jf;' sf]O/fnf tLg}hgfn] af]s]sf 5g\ . To;dWo] klg cfufdL dxflwj]zgdf lgjf{lrt x'g] s'/fdf z+sf dfg]sf dx]Gb| zdf{sf] dgf]gLt x'g] OR5f k|an /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f]xL adf]lhd l3ld/]nfO{ c;kmn agfpg pgL nflu k/]sf atfOG5 . :ki6 tLg v]df eO;s]sf] g]lj;+3df jt{dfg cWoIf l3ld/] ;d"xdf klg dx]Gb| zdf{ / ab|L kf08]df sf] cufl8 eGg]df yk w'j|Ls/0f a9]sf] atfOG5 . t/, cWoIf l3ld/] eg] xfn klxnfklxnfsf] zdf{, kl08t h:tf] w'|jLs/0f gePsf] bfaL ug'{x'G5 .

k|x/L k|zf;g /ldt] Û
w/fg Ps} k|s[ltsf n'6af6 cfqmfGt

k/z' >]i7

w/fg . ljut kf“r dlxgfdf w/fgdf Ps} k|s[ltsf kf“rj6f 7"nf 8s}tLsf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . t/, xfn;Dd k|x/Ln] ltgdf ;+nUg s;}nfO{ klg kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no w/fgsf k|x/L lg/LIfs lbj]z nf]xgLsf cg';f/ 8s}t ;d"xdf cGoqaf6 cfPsf gof“ JolQmx¿ ;+nUg /x]sfn] kQf nufpg ufx|f] k/]sf] xf] . oL ;a} 36gfsf Pp6} ;d"xsf] ;+nUgtf x'g;Sg] cfz+sf k|x/Lsf] 5 . ;a} 36gfsf] k|s[lt Ps}vfn] ePsfn] k|x/Ln] ;f] cfz+sf u/]sf] xf] .

ut sflt{s–! ut] w/fg–!% Pe/]:6 nfOgl:yt nfSkf z]kf{sf] 3/df laxfg ;f9] rf/ ah]lt/ cs:dft\ ( hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf n'6]/fx¿n] v's'/L / k]:tf]n b]vfO{ n'6kf6 u/]sf lyP . pQm 36gfdf sl/a c9fO nfv a/fa/sf] gub tyf ljleGg ;fdfgx¿ n'l6Psf lyP . 36gfdf ;+nUg n'6]/fx¿n] sfnf] sk8f nufPsf lyP eg] sfn} ?dfnn] d'v 5f]k]sf lyP . d6fgsf] 9f]sfdf leqaf6 nufO/fv]sf] 5]l:sgLnfO{ wSsf lbP/ pgLx¿dWo] kf“rhgfn] leq k;L 3/sf ;a} ;b:ox¿nfO{ Pp6} sf]7fdf y'g]/ aflx/af6 r's'n nufOlbPsf lyP eg] s]xLn] aflx/ a;]/ /vjf/L u/]sf lyP . l5d]sLx¿ p7]/ otfplt lx"8]sf] b]v] klg kLl8tx¿n] u'xf/ dfUg ;s]gg\ . sl/a !* b]lv #% jif{;Ddsf dª\uf]lnog cg'xf/sf tL n'6]/fx¿ n'6kf6kl5 tLg ;o ld6/hlt k"j{df /x]sf] ;]ptLvf]nf kfl/kl§ lx"8]/} uPsf] ufp“n]x¿ 6'n'6'n' x]g{ ljjz lyP .

o;}u/L ut d+l;/ @* ut] w/fg–!( l:yt /ljrGb| u'?ªsf] 3/df laxfg kf“r ah]lt/ d'v 5f]k]sf cf7hgf cs:dft\ k|j]z u/] . pgLx¿n] u'?ªl;t lji0f'kfb'sfdf xfd|f] tflnd eO/x]sf] 5, km'';|] xfGg k]:tf]n lbgf];\ eg] . sf]7fdf a;]/ lrof vfO/x]sf u'?ªn] cfkm"l;t k]:tf]n g/x]sf] atfPkl5 kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:onfO{ Pp6} sf]7fdf y'lglbP/ pgLx¿n] tLg yfg l;qmL, sfgsf] s'08n, cf}+7Lnufotsf uxgf tyf ;L8L, afsd]g, eL;L8L, n]b/ Hofs]6 / ;f8Lx¿ lnP/ uPsf lyP .

kmfu'g dlxgfdf dfq} klg w/fgdf tLgj6f 7"nf 8s}tLsf 36gf eO;s]sf 5g\ . ut kmfu'g # ut] a]n'sL ;f9] ^ ah]lt/ w/fg–!% af“emu/f gjHof]lt s]Gb|l:yt ;"o{axfb'/ /fO{sf] 3/df kf“rhgfsf] n'6]/f ;d"x k|j]z u¥of] . 36gfsf] ;dodf 3/wgL /fO{ 3/sf] e'O"tnfsf] l;l6ª ¿kdf ;fgf] 5f]/f v]nfp“b} 6LeL x]l//x]sf lyP . crfgs n'6]/fx¿ 3/leq k;L cfkm"nfO{ klZrd /f]Nkflt/sf dfcf]jfbL atfp“b} l7+ufaf/L eGg] :yfgdf le8Gt x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sfn] %) xhf/ ¿k}of“ ;xof]u ug{ eg]kl5 pgL cSs g aSs k/]sf lyP . pgn] cfkm"l;t Tolt w]/} /sd gePsf] atfPkl5 n'6]/fx¿n] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:onfO{ Pp6f sf]7fdf aflx/af6 5]l:sgL nufOlbP/ n'6kf6 ;'? u/]sf lyP . k]:tf]n b]vfp“b} pgLx¿n] /fO{sf] Ps nfv !& xhf/ ¿k}of“ a/fa/sf] gub tyf ;'g / (*$@)@!%#$ gDa/sf] df]afOn;d]t n'6]sf lyP .

o;}u/L ut kmfu'g ( ut] /flt !@ ah]lt/ w/fg–!( l:yt z's /fO{sf] 3/af6 tLghgf n'6]/fx¿n] rf/ tf]nf a/fa/ ;'gsf uxgf tyf c9fO xhf/ gub n'6]sf lyP . n'6]/fx¿ 3/sf] dflyNnf] tnfl:yt sf]7fsf] 9f]sf kmf]/]/ k;]sf lyP . pQm ;dodf 3/wgL /fO{ PSn} ;'lt/x]sf lyP .

To:t} kmfu'g @) ut] w/fg–* ef]6]k'nl:yt adhg 6f]n a:g] uf]df /fO{sf] 3/af6 n'6]/fx¿n] Ps nfv %) xhf/ ¿k}of“ a/fa/sf] gub tyf ljleGg lsl;dsf ;'gsf uxgf n'6]sf 5g\ . /fO{n] k|x/Ldf lbPsf] hfx]/Lcg';f/ a]n'sL kf}g] cf7 ah]lt/ vfgf vfO/x]sf] ;dodf !)÷!@ hgfsf] ;d"xdf v's'/L, t/af/ / k]:tf]n;lxt n'6]/fx¿ 3/df k|j]z u/]sf lyP . /fO{ kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ klg pgLx¿n] Pp6} sf]7fdf 3f]K6f] k/]/ ;'Tg nufO{ aflx/af6 r's'n nufOlbPsf lyP .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/, n'6]/fx¿n] 36gfk"j{ g} ;DalGwt 3/–kl/jf/sf af/]df /fd|f]l;t hfgsf/L lnO;Sg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . * b]lv !) hgfsf] ;f] ;d"xn] k|To]s 36gfdf cGbfhL $)÷$% jif{sf] s]xL xf]rf] sbsf] Ps JolQmnfO{ gfOs] agfpg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . n'6]/fx¿nfO{ kQf nufpg ;'/fsL kl/rfng u/] klg k|x/Ln] ;kmntf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

kLl8tx¿n] k|x/L 36gf:yndf gk'Ub} ;fdfgx¿ otfplt rnfOlbg] u/]sfn] n'6]/fx¿sf] klxrfg ug{df sl7gfO x'g] u/]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs nf]xgLn] atfpg'eof] . o;afx]s kLl8tx¿n] 36gf ePsf] Ps 8]9 306fkl5 dfq k|x/LnfO{ va/ ug]{ x'"bf ;+nUg ck/fwL km''lTsg ;kmn ePsf] u'gf;f] pxf“sf] 5 .

u08sIf]qsf] aGb lkmtf{ lng Joj;foLx¿sf] cfu|x

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kf]v/f . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lgs6 e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿n] klZrdf~rnsf lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf nufPsf] gfsfaGbL lkmtf{ lng o;If]qsf pBf]u Joj;foL, ko{6g Joj;foL / ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx¿n] ;DalGwt kIf;“u cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd gfsfaGbLsf] 3f]if0ffsf] sf/0f o;If]qsf] hghLjg k|efljt ePsfn] pBf]u Joj;foLx¿n] cg'/f]w u/]sf x'g\ .

kmfu'g @% b]lv r}t !@ ut];Dd egL dfcf]jfbLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f sf:sL lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd kf]v/f, :ofª\hfsf] k'tnLahf/, kj{tsf] s':df, afUn'ªsf] afUn'ª, DofUbLsf] a]gLahf/nufotsf ;b/d'sfd gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .

gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f vfBFGg 9'jfgL, b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdu|L n]gb]g / cf];f/k;f/df /f]s nufPkl5 o; If]qsf] hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] xf] . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lgs6 td'jfg, du/ft / dw];L d'lQmdf]rf{åf/f ;f] gfsfaGbL 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .

gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f s/f]8f}+ nufgL ul/Psf] kf]N6«L kmd, ko{6g Joj;fo / cGo pBf]u Joj;fo k"0f{¿kdf lj:yflkt eO{ d'n'ssf] l;ª\uf] cy{tGq g} tx;gx; x'g] atfp“b} kf]v/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, g]kfn kf]N6«L Joj;foL ;+3, ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] gfsfaGbLnufot aGbsf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng ;DalGwt kIf;“u hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pBf]u Joj;foLx¿n] jt{dfg åGåsf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng ;DalGwt kIf;“u hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] jt{dfg åGåsf] cGTosf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ jftf{åf/f ;dfwfgsf] lgsf; vf]Hg;d]t clkn u/]sf 5g\ .

gfsfaGbL s:tf] k|j[ltsf] xf] eGg] ;DaGwdf ;d]t o; If]qsf afl;Gbfdf cGof}n pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o;af6 6f9f6f9f hfg'kg]{ ofqL / 9'jfgL;]jf cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . Ps lhNnfaf6 csf]{ lhNnfdf hfg'kbf{ dfcf]jfbL;“u cg'dlt–kq lnP/ dfq hfg'kg]{ h:tf s'/fn] rrf{ kfPkl5 o;If]qsf afl;Gbf ;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbLsf] bf]xf]/f] k]nfOdf kg]{ ePsf 5g\ .

gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f ljZjs} !) pTs[i6 uGtJo:ynsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt cGgk"0f{ If]qsf] kbofqfdf cfpg] ko{6sx¿sf] cfudgdf sdL cfPsf] kf]v/f ko{6g kl/ifb\sf cWoIf 8Da/ s];Ln] atfP .

xfn;Dd cGgk"0f{ kbofqf dfu{cGtu{tsf] a]gL–tftf]kfgL dfu{afx]s cGo dfu{sf] kbofqfdf s'g} ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/ klg sf7df8f}+sf 6«]lsª Ph]G;Lx¿n] gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ ;u/dfyf, nfª6fª If]qtkm{ ko{6s nUg yfn]kl5 kf]v/fdf ko{6s cfudgdf sdL cfPsf] hfgsf/L s];Ln] lbP .

kf]v/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /d]z sdfrfo{n] gfsfaGbL / aGbsf sf/0f gf/fo0fu9, e}/xjfx'"b} cfpg] ;dfgdf sdL cfpgfn] t/sf/Lnufot cGo ;fdfgsf] d"Nodf j[l4 ePsf] atfP .

gfsfaGbL sfod} /x]df pBf]u Joj;fo, lzIff, :jf:Yo dfq geO{ b}lgs hghLjg;d]t k|efljt eO/xg] ePsfn] gfsfaGbL tTsfn x6fpg ;DalGwt kIf tbf?stfsf ;fy nfUg'kg]{ dfu o; If]qsf pBdL, Joj;foL / gful/s ;dfhn] u/]sf 5g\ .

ufp“sf d'2f dfldnf dlxnfn] g} ldnfpg yfn]

lji0f' b]jsf]6f

8f]Nkf . ;w}+ csf{sf] v]tLkftL, laxfg–a]n'sf r'nf}rf}sf] / afnaRrfsf] x]/rfxd} Jo:t /xg] >LdtL x}snL ;fsL{ cfhef]ln ;ef–;df/f]xdf hfg] / ufp“3/sf d'2f dfldnf l5Gg] sfddf Jo:t /xg yfn]sL 5g\ .

pk]lIft / pTkLl8t blnt ;d'bfosL x}snL ;fsL{df ;dosf] kl/jt{g;“u} pgsf] lbgrrf{df cfPsf] kl/jt{g b]v]/ blnt ;d'bfodfq xf]Og, cGo ;d'bfosf dlxnfdf klg k|]/0ff hfu]sf] 5 .

k/Dk/fb]lv g} ufp“3/df x'g] ;fgfltgf d'2f dfldnfsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ub}{ cfPsf k'?ifx¿ jt{dfg åGåfTds kl/l:yltn] ufp“ 5f8\g afWo ePkl5 dlxnf To:tf d'2f dfldnfsf] l5gf]kmfgf]df tNnLg /xg yfn]sf x'g\ .

o;f] t, x}snL ;fsL{ cfÎgf] gfd :ki6 n]Vg / /fd|/L k9\g;Dd ;lSbgg\ . t/, ljqmd ;Djt\ @)%$ ;fndf dlxnfx¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu v8f ePsf] dlxnf ljsf; ;d"x, lqk'/fsf]6 gfds ;+:yfdf pgL pkfWoIf l5g\ .

>LdtL x}snLsf cg';f/, ;dfhdf a9\b} uPsf] lx+;f / k|ltlx+;faf6 dlxnfx¿ ;jf{lws kLl8t ePsf] dx;'; u/]/ dlxnfsf nflu s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] c7f]6 lnP/ ;+:yf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .

8f]Nkf lhNnfsf] lqk'/fsf]6 uflj; j8f g+= ! ;fsL{6f]nsL ^% jifL{of >LdtL x}snL ;fsL{sf] 3/df cfhef]ln lbgx'" dlxnfx¿ /fo, ;'emfj / d'2f dfldnf
ldnfOlbgsf nflu ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg] u5{g\ .

dlxnfx¿sf] dfq ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] ;+:yfdf lqk'/fsf]6 ! / @ df dfq} sl/a kf“r ;oeGbf a9L dlxnfsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5 .

;+:yfsf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} cWoIf /x]sL >LdtL /Ddfb]jL pkfWofo cfkm"h:t} cGo dlxnf ;+:yfdf ;+nUg eP/ sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 ufp“sf dlxnfdf r]tgf / ;'ema'emsf] ljsf; ePsf] atfp“l5g\ .

;+:yfn] ufp“sf dlxnfnfO{ Ps} ynf]df ;+ul7t u/]/ ufp“sf] ;/;kmfO, wf/fkf}jf, af6f]3f6f], ;fdfGo k'nk'n];f agfpg] / dlxnfnfO{ cfTdlge{/tflt/ pGd'v u/fpg ;Lkd"ns tflndx¿ klg ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .

ldNb} gldNg] cbfntL d'2f ;b/d'sfd b'g}df k7fOg] u/]sf] t/ sfg'gn] afwf gk'¥ofpg] ;fdfGo d'2f kLl8t / kL8s b'j} kIfnfO{ pkl:yt u/fP/ l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ u/]sf] atfp“5g\, ;+:yfsf cWoIf–pkfWofo .

k'?ifn] eGbf dlxnfn] d'2fdfldnf l5Gg] sfd l56f] / Gofof]lrt x'g] u/]sf] 5– lqk'/fsf]6–@ sf >LdtL od'gf pkfWofosf] bfaL 5 .

;+:yfsf ;b:o–;lrj sflnsfb]jL s7fotn] ;+:yfaf6 xfn;Dd ax'ljjfx, e}memu8f, rf]/L, hUuf ;f“w, n]gb]gnufot kf“r ;oeGbf a9L d'2fx¿sf] l5gf]kmfgf] u/]sf] atfp“l5g\ .

pgsf cg';f/, ;+:yfdf lbgx'" tLg–rf/ d'2f kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . d'2fsf] k|s[lt x]/L a9Ldf Ps xKtfleqdf ;Dk"0f{ d'2fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

;+:yfdf cfa4 dlxnfx¿ ;fdfGo n]vk9 dfq ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] n]vfO / sfg'gL sfuhkq ldnfpgsf nflu k'?ifsf] ;xof]u lng] u/]sf] ;b:o–;lrj s7fot atfp“l5g\ .

;+:yf :yfkgfkZrft\ d'2fdfldnfsf] 36gf Hofb} sd cfpg] u/]sf] hfgsf/L uflj; ;lrj sfnLk|;fb vqL lbG5g\ . pgL eG5g\– …;dfhdf cfk;L Pstfsf] jftfj/0fn] klg dlxnfsf] ljsf;df w]/} kl/jt{g Nofp“bf] /x]5 .Ú

ufp“sf dlxnfnfO{ cfly{s :jfjnDagtkm{ pGd'v u/fpg dlxnf jrt a}+s :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfp“b} ;+:yfsf cWoIf pkfWofo elG5g\– …To;af6 dlxnfn] ;fgf]ltgf] sfd ug{ / rf8kj{sf nflu rqmj[l4 Aofh glt/L ;lhn};“u k};f kfp“5g\ .Ú

k|To]s dlxgf ;+:yfdf cfa4 ;b:oaf6 !) ¿k}of“sf b/n] p7]sf] ;b:o z'Ns tyf d'2fdfldnf l5Gbf b08 hl/jfgfaf6 p7]sf] /sd;d]t sl/a b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ¿k}of“ ;+:yfsf] jrt vftfdf hDdf eO;s]sf] 5 .

;f] ;+:yfn] s'g} ;b:on] Joj;fod"ns k|:tfj k]; u/]df k'"hL nufgLsf] ¿kdf kf“rb]lv !) xhf/ ¿k}of“;Dd lgAof{hL C0f pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

;+:yf :yfkgfkl5 ufp“sf a]/f]huf/ dlxnf clxn] cfkm"v';L ;–;fgf 3/]n' Joj;fodf ;+nUg x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;dfh;]jL nIdLgf/fo0f Gof}kfg] dlxnfnfO{ k|d'v¿kdf cj;/sf] vf“rf] /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVb} dlxnfsf] ljsf;sf] ult cufl8 a9fpg /rgfTds tyf g}lts ;xof]u k'?ifn] lbg'k5{ eG5g\ .

csf]{tk{m, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf lhNnf ;fem]bf/L ljsf; sfo{qmd, ljZj jGohGt' sf]if / lhNnf jg sfof{non] k6sk6s ;~rfng ug]{ tflnd / uf]i7Ldf ;+:yfsf dlxnf ;xefuL x'g yfn]kl5 pgLx¿sf] r]tgfsf] :t/df ;d]t ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

pRr ;fIf/ dlxnfsf] cefjdf ;+:yfn] ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] tLtf] cg'ej kf]Vb} >LdtL s7fot elG5g\– …ca To:tf] gxf];\ egL 5f]/LnfO{ clgjfo{ ljBfno k7fpg pTk|]/0ffd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

-PgkLcfO{, If]qLo ;|f]ts]Gb|, g]kfnuGh_

vn+ufdf dflg; cfjthfjt aGb

lbg]zs'df/ rf}w/L

?s'd . s]xL lbgotf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] vn+uf ;b/d'sfdjl/kl/ cfÎgf ;}Go ultljlw a9fp“b} vn+ufdf nufp“b} cfPsf] gfsfaGbLnfO{ c¿ s8f t'NofPkl5 vn+ufjf;L dfcf]jfbLaf6 cfqmd0f x'g;Sg] qf;n] u|:t 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿n] df3sf] @% ut]b]lv vn+uf ;b/d'sfddf dfgj cfjthfjt / :yfgLo s[ifsx¿åf/f pTkflbt j:t'x¿ tyf Jofkfl/s ;fdfgx¿ a]rlavg ug{ aGb]h nufp“b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;b/d'sfdjl/kl/sf ufp“x¿af6 clgjfo{ k|lt 3/af6 Pshgf 8f]sf] af]Sg hfg'kg]{ pbL{ hf/L u/]sf 5g\ eg] ufp“–ufp“sf kmnfd] j:t'x¿ ;+sng ul//x]sf :yfgLojf;L atfp“5g\ . vn+uf cfpg] k|d'v gfsf, ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/L, d6]nf, l/Dgf, kf“rsfl6of cflb :yfgx¿df ;z:q ;}Go r]skf]:6 v8f u/L lzlj/ v8f ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ljutdf cfÎg} :yfgLo ;Qfsf] l;kmfl/; kq k|bfg u/L dfgj cfjthfjt ug{ lbg] ul/P tfklg o;k6s dfcf]jfbLn] l;kmfl/; lbg klg aGb u/]sf 5g\ .

;b/d'sfd Nofpg nfluPsf Jofkfl/s ;fdfgx¿ dlxgf}+b]lv ;Nofgsf] 3f6frf}/ / ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/Ldf y'lk|Psf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] gfsfaGbL dlxgf}+ lalt;Sbf klg ;DalGwt lgsfo df}g a:g', gfsf vf]Ng g;Sg'n] ;b/d'sfddf b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x¿sf] xfxfsf/ ;'? ePsf] 5 .

b}lgs k|of]udf cfpg] rfdn, bfn, t]n, £o", lrgL cflb j:t'x¿sf] cefj 5 eg] s'v'/fsf] efp !^) k|lts]hLaf6 a9]/ @)) s]hL ePsf] 5 .

;'tL{hGo j:t'x¿ r'/f]6, v}gL cflb kfpg 5f]8]sf] 5 . vn+ufaf6 ;dfg lng uPsf s]xL Jofkf/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] rf}/hxf/Ldf kS8]/ xKtf lbg;Dd cfÎg} sAhfdf /fv]/ 5f8]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] x'nfsdfk{mt cfÎgf ultljlw ;'/IffsdL{x¿aLr hfg;Sg] ePkl5 ;'v]{t, ;Nofg, ?s'd, 8f]Nkf, b}n]v cflb lhNnfaf6 vn+uf hfg] 8f“sx¿ clglZrt sfn;Ddsf nflu aGb ul/lbPsf 5g\ . xfn x'nfssf sd{rf/Lx¿ sfof{nod} a9L hflu/ ksfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;b/d'sfdnfO{ 3]b}{ cfO/x]sf] o; cj:yfdf ;DalGwt lgsfo df}g /xg' cfkm}+df cgf}7f] 5 .

otf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L b08kfl0f a/fnsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] vn+uf ;b/d'sfd cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9]kl5 ;b/d'sfdnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ljz]if ;'/Iff Joj:yf ckgfOPsf] 5 .

blnt dlxnfn] klg 3'D6f] vf]n]

;'ljb u'/fufO{+

;'g;/L . elgG5, …af]Ng]sf] kL7f] laS5, gaf]Ng]sf] rfdn klg laSb}g .Ú To;}n] xf]nf– Og?jf gu/kflnsfsf] Pp6f efu eP/ klg ljsf;sf b[li6n] lk5l8Psf] ufp“ /]8qm; j:tLsf dlxnfn] cr]n cfÎgf] clwsf/sf nflu af]Ng'k5{ eGg] a'em]sf 5g\ .

…af]n]g / r'krfk ;xg] afgL u¥of] eg] ul/anfO{ h;n] klg x]Kbf]/x]5Ú– :yfgLo pld{nf 7fs'/ elG5g\ . pgn] ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfn] cfkm"nfO{ clwsf/ tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL tflnd, uf]i7L, sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fpg yfn]kl5 cfkm"df kl/jt{g cfPsf] klg atfOg\ .

…klxn] xfdL dfG5]x¿;“u bf]xf]/f] s'/f ug{ nfh dfGYof}+, cr]n cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf s'/f eGg ;S5f}+ . lrQ ga'em]sf s'/fdf ts{ ug{ klg ;S5f}+Ú– pld{nfn] elgg\– …klxn] xfdL cfkm}+n] s'/f a'em]sf lyPgf}+ . clxn] dlxnfsf] ;d"x ldn]/ c¿nfO{ s'/f a'emfpg] u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

dw]zL ;dfhdf …;;'/ e}+;'/Ú eGb} cfkm"n] dfGg'kg]{ dfG5]nfO{ 3'D6f] 5f]k]/ cfb/ ug]{ k|rngn] dlxnfx¿ k5fl8 k/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} ldng dlxnf ;d"x /]8qm; ufp“sL cWoIf ljdnf d]xtf …xfdLn] cfÎgf] JolQmut / ;dfhsf] ljsf; ug'{5 eg] 3'D6f] / grflxg] cf8Da/ x6fpg'k5{Ú elG5g\ .

/]8qm; a:tLdf 5 gDa/lt/ ldng dlxnf ;d"x / rf/ gDa/lt/ ;Demgf dlxnf ;d"x u/L dlxnfx¿sf b'O{j6f jrt ;d"x / afnaflnsfsf] Pp6f afn;d"x u7g ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;d"xx¿ u7g ug{ ;'ljwfljxLg afnaflnsfsf nflu sfo{/t ;d"x pKsf g]kfn / afnaflnsf tyf dlxnfsf nflu ljs]lGb|t sfo{ -8sfp_ n] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf x'g\ .

dlxnf ;d"xdf ;+ul7t eP/ dfl;s aL; ¿k}of“sf b/n] jrt ug{ yfn]sf] / 3/ Jojxf/sf] v/vf“rf] 6g{ yfn]kl5 To;af6 k'?if klg k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . s]xL dlxgf eof]– k'?ifx¿ :jtM:km"t{ ¿kdf 6f]n;'wf/ ;d"xsf gfddf ;+ul7t ePsf 5g\ / pgLx¿n] klg dlxnfsf] l;sf] ub}{ dfl;s kGw| ¿k}of“sf b/n] jrt ;+sng ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . klxn]–klxn] k'?ifx¿n] dlxnfnfO{ 3/s} sfddf s]lGb|t u/]/ /fv]sf lyP . aflx/km]/ hfg k|ltaGw h:t} lyof] t/ cr]n k'?ifn] dlxnfnfO{ ;ef, ;Dd]ng / uf]i7Ldf efu lnghfg lbgyfn]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo nIdL d]xtfsf] syg 5, 3/df cfOdfO{n] l;s] eg] 3/sf ;a} dfG5]nfO{ kmfObf x'g] t xf] lg † tflnd, uf]i7Ldf efu lng hf“bf 3/ Jojxf/sf] sfd nyflnË x'G5, 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ :ofxf/ s;n] u5{ eGg] 7fg]/ dlxnfx¿ 3/aflx/ lg:s]sf] dg gk/fpg]x¿nfO{ hjfkm lbg /]8qm; j:tLdf dlxnfn] Pp6f pkfo lgsfn]sf /x]5g\ . …h'g lbg tflnd÷uf]i7Ldf hfg' 5 Tof] lbg laxfg rf/} ah] p7]/ vfgf ksfof], 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ c/fOv6fO u¥of] clg ;do lgsfn]/ sfo{qmddf uof] eg] 3/sf dfG5] klg v';L / cfkm"n] tflnddf efu lnP/ hfGg]÷;'Gg] cj;/ klg kfOG5Ú– ljdnfn] elgg\ .

s]xL lbgcl3 nIdL d]xtfsL rf/ jifL{of gfltgL lgdf]lgof eP/ l;ls:t eOg\ . pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu lj/f6gu/ c:ktfn egf{ ug'{kg]{ eP5 . d]xtfn] gfltgLsf] pkrf/sf nflu tTsfn ufp“s} dlxnf ;d"xaf6 b'O{ ¿k}of“ ;os8fsf lx;fan] b'O{ xhf/ ¿k}of“ C0f kfP . ufp“df jrt yfNg'cl3 rflxPsf] a]nf C0f lbg] ;fx' e]§fOb}g lyof] . s;}u/L e]§fOxfn] klg kf“r ¿k}of“ ;os8fsf b/n] rsf]{ Aofh ltg'{kg]{ afWotf lyof] .

ufp“sf] dWo efu eP/ xfO6]G;g ljB't\ nfOgsf tf/x¿ uPsf 5g\ . 3/k5fl8sf] l;;f}sf] ?vn] tL tf/x¿ 5f]OPsf /x]5g\ . ¿vn] tf/ 5f]Psf] yfxf gkfO{ bfp/fsf nflu le"mhf sf6\g yfn]sL emlnof zdf{nfO{ s/]G6n] e]§fOxfNof] . s/]G6 nfu]sL emlnof Ps} lbgdf nNofsn'n's eOg\ . cj:yf lrGtfhgs ePkl5 dlxnf ;d"xsf ;fyLx¿ tTsfn h'6]/ pgnfO{ c:ktfn n}hfg] rf“hf]kf“rf] ldnfpg yfn] . …klxn] ;d"x gx'"bf dbf{kbf{ dfG5] vf]Hg ?"b} s/fp“b} lx"8\g'kYof]{ . cr]n ;d"x ePsfn] s;}nfO{ af]nfpg, u'xf/ dfUg hfg' kb}{g, cfkm}+ h'6\5f}+Ú– ;Demgf dlxnf ;d"xsL sf]iffWoIf a]rgL ;fxn] atfOg\ .

3/sf] sfd EofP/ e]nf x'g', hLjgd'vL ;fIf/tf sIffdf k9\g', cg'ej ;f6f;f6 ug'{, ufp“df ;/;kmfO / cg'zf;g sfod ug{ 5nkmn ub}{ lg0f{odf k'Ug' oxf“sf dlxnfx¿sf] b}lgsL ag]sf] 5 . ufp“sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfn] ;/;kmfO;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f tflnddf efu lng' cl3;Dd w]/}n] af6f] 5]p5fpdf kmf]xf]/ ug]{ u/]sf lyP . lxhf]cfh pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . v]tLkftLsf] sfdn] 8'd|fxf ufp“ hf“bf k|foM /]8qm; j:tLcufl8sf] af6f] eP/ lx"8\g] Og?jf–! sf dgf]h d08nsf zAbdf eGbf– …Ps jif{ cl3;Dd Tof] af6f] lx"l8;Sg' lyPg, gfs y'g]/ 3Lg dfGb} lx"8\g'kg]{ cj:yf lyof] .Ú

ufp“df dlxnfx¿ ldn]/ hf“8/S;L sd u/fPkl5 emu8f klg cfkm;]cfkm sd ePsf 5g\ . …klxn] nf]Ug]n] s'6]sf / ?"b} lx"8]sf dlxnfx¿ y'k|} b]lvGy] . cr]n ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf To:tf] 36gf g;'g]sf] jif{ lbgeGbf a9L eof] .Ú ldng dlxnf ;d"xsL ;b:o pld{nf 7fs'/ elG5g\– …w]/} eof], k'ln;yfgf hfg'k/]sf] 5}g .ÆÚ

a]rgL ;fx sf]iffWoIf ePsf] ;Demgf dlxnf ;d"xdf k|ltdlxgf kf“r ;o ¿k}of“ hDdf x'g] u/]sf] / d"nwg kf“r xhf/ ¿k}of“eGbf a9L hDdf eO;s]sf] 5 . dlxnfx¿ ;d"xdf ;+ul7t ePkl5 To;n] pgLx¿df cfly{s cfTdljZjf; dfq xf]Og, cfGtl/s cfTdljZjf; klg a9fPsf] kfOG5 . …ufp“df aQL rflxof] eg]/ lgj]bg lbPsf 5f}+, af6f]sf nflu lgjb]g lbPsf 5f}+, rkL{sf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf 5f}+, rkL{ agfOlbg] of]hgf cfpg cf“6]sf] 5 c/] eGg] klg ;'g]sf 5f}+ .Ú pld{nfn] ;d"x agfPkl5sf kmfObfx¿ Ps, b'O{, tLg ub}{ ug]/ atfOg\ / elgg\– …;d"x gePsf] eP Tof] ;Dej x'g] lyPg .Ú

…klxn] ;fyL vf]Hbf e]l6+b}gy], clxn] ;d"xdf a:g] hlt ;a} ;fyL ePsf 5g\Ú eGg] a]rgLn] s'g} klg ljifodf ;a} ldn]/ ;fd"lxs lg0f{o ug]{ u/]sf] atfOg\ . cfkm" / cfÎgf] ufp“sf w]/} lbbLalxgLx¿n] dlxnf clwsf/;“u hf]l8Psf w]/} s'/fx¿ a'em]sf] pNn]v ub}{ a]rgLn] elgg\– …;d"xdf ePkl5 / sfo{qmddf efu lng hfg yfn]kl5 af]Ng] a'l4 cfof] .Ú

-g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 If]qLo ;~rf/ s]Gb|– lj/f6gu/_

Oltxf;sf] kfgfaf6
/utsf] e]naLr eLd;]g yfkfsf] pbo

s[i0f kf]v/]n

gfafns /fhf >L % uLjf{0fn] /fhkf6 Pj+ dxf/fgL /fh/fh]Zj/Ln] /fhfsf] gfoa eO{ sfd ug]{ clVtof/ kfPkl5 /fh/fh]Zj/Ln] k'/fgf] ef/bf/L ;ef eË u/L gof“ u7g ul/g\ . /fgL ;'j0f{k|efaf6 hlGdPsf /fhs'df/x¿ /0ff]Bf]t zfx / zdz]/ zfx …rf}tl/ofÚ agfOP . sLlt{dfgl;+x a:g]t d"nsfhL, bfdf]b/ kf“8], cd/l;+x yfkfnfO{ sfhL agfOof] .

/0faxfb'/ zfx lalelG8P/ sfzL nfu]kl5 nuQ} dxf/fgL /fh/fh]Zj/L klg sfzL nflug\ . o;kl5 gfoaL rnfOg\ /fgL ;'j0f{k|efn] . o;}aLr b/af/leq …/fgL ;'j0f{k|ef / d"nsfhL sLlt{dfgl;+x a:g]taLr cj}w ;DaGw /x]sf] rrf{ rNg ;'? eof] . of] xNnf rn]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 lj=;+= !*%* c;f]h !% ut] /flt rf}tl/of z]/axfb'/ zfx;“u s'/f u/]/ cfÎgf] lgjf;tkm{ kms{+b} ubf{ af6}df xTof eof] . of] xTofsf] if8\oGqdf ;fd]n ePs} cf/f]kdf ;/bf/ k|ltdfg /fgf, vhfGrL ue'{ vjf;, ;/bf/ OGb|l;+x vjf;nfO{ sfl6of], b]jbQ yfkfsf] cf“vf km'6fOof] eg] ljb'/ zfx / /0fhLt kf“8] efu]/ dw]z em/] . bfdf]b/ kf“8]sf 5f]/f /0fs]z/ kf08]nfO{ g]n 7f]lsof] . o; k|s/0fdf bfdf]b/ kf“8] klg kqmfp k/]sf lyP t/ wd{ efs]/ cfkm" lgbf]{if /x]sf] atfPkl5 lognfO{ 5fl8of] .

lj=;+= !*%( j}zfv * ut] g]kfn / O:6 OlG8of sDkgLaLr jfl0fHo ;lGw ;DkGg eof] . of] ;lGwdf, …:jfdL dxf/fh -/0faxfb'/_ nfO{ g]kfnn] kNnf] ls/f“t / ljhok'/sf] cfo:tfdWo]af6 jflif{s *) xhf/ ¿k}of“ eQf:j¿k lbg'kg]{, of] ;'ljwf lnPafkt /0faxfb'/n] g]kfnsf] /fhsfhdf x:tIf]k ug{ gkfpg], ef/tdf /x'Gh]n /0faxfb'/ c+u|]hsf] lgu/fgLdf /xg'kg]{, c+u|]hL b"tnfO{ g]kfnn] cfjf;Lo¿kdf sf7df8f}+df a:g lbg'kg]{, sf7df8f}+df c+u|]hx¿nfO{ Jofkfl/s sf]7L vf]Ng lbg'kg]{ k|fjwfgx¿ lyP . of] ;lGwkqdf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 k+=uh/fh ld> / c+u|]hsf tkm{af6 sKtfg gfS;n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . log} gfS; kl5 /fhb"tsf ¿kdf sf7df8f}+df a:g yfn] .

:jfdL dxf/fhsf] kmh'n vr{sf sf/0f cfÎgf uxgfu'l/of;d]t u'dfPsL dxf/fgL /fh/fh]Zj/L cflht eP/ g]kfn kmls{Og\ . cfÎgf z'elrGts aneb| zfx / s]6L ;';f/];lxt g]kfn cfpg] qmddf a]ltof /fdgu/df lgjf{l;t /fhfsf ¿kdf a;]sf x/s'df/ bQ;]gsxf“ a;]sf a]nf sf7df8f}+df sLlt{dfg l;+xsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . ptf sf7df8f}+df /x]sL /fgL ;'j0f{k|ef /fh/fh]Zj/LnfO{ sf7df8f}+ l5g{ glbg x/;Dej k|of; ul//x]sL lyOg\ . o;}aLr aneb| zfxsf] af6}df d[To' ePkl5 cfÎgf s]6L ;';f/];lxt lj=;+= !*%( d+l;/ !$ ut] yfgsf]6 cfOk'lug\ . cfÎgf x/;Dej k|of;nfO{ c;kmn t'Nofp“b} /fh/fh]Zj/L sf7df8f}+ l5/]kl5 lg/fz ;'j0f{k|ef hf]lugLsf] hLjg latfp“5' egL d+;L/ @& ut] b/af/ TofuL kz'kltdf a:g uOg\ . ;'j0f{k|efn] b/af/ Tofu]kl5 rf}tl/of z]/axfb'/ zfx, sfhL bfdf]b/ kf08] Pj+ sfhL aVtfj/l;+x a:g]tx¿n] l;Gb'/hfqf u/L dxf/fgL /fh/fh]Zj/LnfO{ ;f]xL lbg b/af/ leœofP/ afns/fhf uLjf{0f dxf/fgLsf sfvdf ;'lDklbP .

lj=;+= !*^) >fj0f % ut] /fh/fh]Zj/Ln] gof“ ef/bf/L ;ef u7g ul/g\ . h;df d'Vo rf}tl/of ljb'/ zfx, d"nsfhL bfdf]b/ kf“8], sfhLx¿df aVtfj/ a:g]t, anjGt /fgf / g/l;+x u'?ªnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/of] . nuQ} /fgL ;'j0f{k|ef / rf}tl/of ad zfx lu/Îtf/ ul/P . >fj0f !% ut] cfkm}+n] sfhLdf lgo'Qm u/]sf sfhL aVtfj/ klg /fh/fh]Zj/Lsf cfb]zdf lu/Îtf/ ul/P . sf7df8f}+ b/af/leq zlQmsf nflu eO/x]sf] ofjt if8\oGqsf] hfgsf/L cfÎgf] u'Ktr/ kBkfl0fdfk{mt agf/;df a;]sf eLd;]g yfkfnfO{ k|fKt eO/x]sf] lyof] . o;}aLr d"nsfhL bfdf]b/ kf“8]sf] ;lqmotfdf /fhb"t gfS; sf7df8f}+af6 lgsflnP . kf“8] hGdhft c+u|]hlj/f]wL ePs}n] klg gfS;sf] lgisf;g ;Dej ePsf] xf] .

b'O{ jif{ !) dlxgf nfdf] sfzL -agf/;_ k|jf;kl5 lj=;+= !*() kmfu'g @! ut] /0faxfb'/ sf7df8f}+ lelqP . sf7df8f}+ cfpg'cl3 g} sfzLd} /0faxfb'/n] eLd;]g yfkfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL, k+= /ª\ugfy kf}8]nnfO{ …/fhu'?Ú, bne~hg kf“8]nfO{ …d"n rf}tf/fÚ sf7df8f}+d} vfnL a;]sf /0fhLt kf“8], lqe'jg k|wfg, cd/l;+x yfkfnfO{ sfhLdf lgo'Qm ug]{ to ePcg';f/ sf7df8f}+ l5gf{;fy bfdf]b/ kf“8], sfhL k|an /fgfnfO{ lu/Îtf/ ul/of] . /fh/fh]Zj/LnfO{ ;d]t s}b ul/of] / /fh/fh]Zj/Lsf x's'dn] s}b ul/PsL /fgL ;'j0f{k|ef rf}tl/of ad zfx, sfhL aVtfj/ Pj+ /0fhLt kf08]nfO{ s}bd'Qm ul/of] . lj=;+= !*^) r}t # ut] bfdf]b/ kf“8] / logsf 5f]/f /0fs]z/ kf“8], uhs]z/ kf“8]nfO{ eb|sfnL dlGb/ n'd8Lglhssf] d;fg -xfn l;+xb/af/cufl8 /x]sf] g];gn 6«]]l8ª lnld6]8sf] uf]bfd /x]sf] :yfgglhs_ df sfl6of] . 6S;f/L eLdvjf; k'q;lxt lji0f'dtLdf sfl6P . logsf] csf]{ 5f]/fnfO{ 6f}bxdf dfl/of] . ;'Aaf z+vw/ vjf;nfO{ lhp“b} k'l/of], ;/bf/ OGb|dfg vqL, åf/] ;dg l;+x, ;'j]bf/ dfgwgnfO{ klg lagfs;'/ sfl6of] . sfhL k|an /fgf s}b tf]8]/ dw]z efu] eg] bfdfb]/ kf“8]sf !$ jif{d'lgsf b'O{ 5f]/f s/jL/ kf“8] / /0fhª\u kf“8] klg efUgfn] cfÎgf] Hofg arfpg ;kmn eP . !*^@ h]7 !) ut] s}bdf /x]sL /fh/fh]Zj/LnfO{ gfË} v'§f x]nDa' nv]l6of] . oL ;a} if8\oGqdf eLd;]g yfkfsf] ;lqmo e"ldsf /x]sf] lyof] . yfkfn] /0faxfb'/sf] sf“wdf aGb's /fv]/ cfÎgf lj/f]wL / /fhg}lts k|ltåGåLnfO{ lgld6\ofGg kf/]sf lyP . of] xTof k|s/0fdf emG8} %% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of