View & Analysis (The Deshanter

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zLif{s ul0ftsf] ;"qh:tf] b]lvP klg k|;Ë ul0ftsf] xf]Og . kmfug' !% ut] lj/f6gu/af6 g]kfnL jt{dfg /fhgLltsf lzv/ k'?if lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] b]zLljb]zL;d]tn] b]Vg] u/L cfkm\g} rf}8f 5ftL k|bz{g u/]kl5 /fhgLlts j[Qdf 5fPsf] hah{:t k|Zg xf] of] . cfzf / cfz+sf Ps;fy af]s]/ lqmofzLn of] lh1f;fn] x/ /fhgLlts lh2LnfO{ k|efljt u/]sf] 5 . s] ;f“Rr} g]kfnL sf+u|]; ca hgtfsf] sf+u|]; aGnf <

Pstfs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] …u|f;?6Úsf sfo{stf{x?n] ljefhg ePs} If0faf6 vf]hL u/]sf] s'/f xf] . of] pgLx?sf] rfxgf dfq xf]Og, geOgx'g] cfjZostf klg xf] . dflyNnf] txsf g]tfx?nfO{ cnu–cnu kf6L{sf] x}l;otn] ;ef ;Dd]ng, 6LeL / PkmPddf 5fpg ;lhnf] ePsf] xf]nf . t/, cfwf/e"t sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ufp“a:tL, 6f]nrf]s hxL+sxL+ lxhf];"u} lx"8\sf ;fyLx?sf] ;fy / ;ª\ut rflxPsf] 5 . gof“ kf6L{df cfkm\gf] jhgeGbf ux|'"uf lhDd]jf/L kfPsf / To;s} cf8df ;dfhsf OHht ylkPsf] dgf]lj1fg kfNg]x?sf lglDt Pstf cldnf], kL/f] jf 6/f]{ x'g;S5 . t/, sf+u|];L x'g'sf] gfddf slxNo} s'g} nfe, x}l;ot jf cj;/ gkfPsf jf kfpg] ;Defjgf;d]t gb]lvPsf ;j{;fwf/0f sfo{stf{x? eg] Pstfsf] rrf{dfqn] klg bË 5g\ . pT;fxL 5g\ . s] ;f“Rr} logLx?n] rfx]cg';f/sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ca aGnf <

To;f] t sf]/f Pstfdfq clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf]Og . cfjZostf ;du| sf+u|];sf] gjhLjgsf] xf] . Pstfkl5sf] sf+u|]; @)%( ;fn c;f/ $ ut]sf] laxfgLdf dfq kmls{g] xf] eg] To:tf] Pstfsf] ca cy{ 5}g . Pp6} kl/jf/df a:g] t/ Ps–csf{sf] b'Mv;'vdf ;xofqL gaGg], ;"u} ;'Tg] t/ k/:k/sf] cfzª\sf / qf;n] sf]xL lgbfpg klg g;Sg] ldqtf s] sfd <

yf]/}cufl8sf lbgx? ;Demg] xf] eg] sf+u|];sf] hLjgdf o:tf w]/} 36gfx? 36]sf 5g\ . ;Qfdf Psyl/ ;fyLx? /x"bf k|ltkIfsf] eGbf klg rsf]{ e"ldsf csf]{yl/ ;fyLx?n] lgjf{x ug'{ePs} xf] . ;/sf/ agfpg] / lu/fpg] sfddf sf]xL k|ltkIfL rflxPg . cfkm}+;d]t ;+nUg eP/ tof/ ePsf] / cfkm\g} ;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] k|:tfj c;kmn agfpg xfdL cfkm}+ sfkmL ePs} xf}+ . cfkm}+leqsf lqmofTds e"ldsfn] ;fgf7"nf ;a} k|ltkIfnfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]s} xf] . a8f] sl7g;"u ;+;b\ agfpg], clt ;lhnf];"u To;nfO{ lj36g ug]{ . sfo{stf{x?n] v'Nndv'nf cf}+nf] 78\ofPsf JolQmx?nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{sf] abnf k|f]T;flxt ug]{, dfkb08 agfPsf] Psfw 306f klg glaTb} dfkb08ljk/Lt lg0f{o ug]{, cfkm}+ l6s6 lbg], cfkm}+ vf]:g], cfjZostf / cf}lrToa]u/ dGqL / dGqfno yKg], lg/f]uL ;f+;b\nfO{ /f]uL t'NofP/ a}ª\ss p8fpg], k|ltkIfL ;"u;"u} ljlGtkq af]s]/ b/af/sf] 9f]sf wfpg], cl3Nnf] lbg ;ª\s6sfn yKg cfjZos 5}g eGg] / csf]{ lbg Dofb yk ul/kfp“m eg]/ k|:tfj btf{ ug]{, kf6L{eGbf cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] 7fGg], r'gfjdf dfq kf6L{ / sfo{stf{ rflxg], ;Qfdf a;]kl5 3f]if0ffkq kN6fP/ x]g'{;d]t gkg]{, o:tf kL8fbfoL tl:a/x?df xfdL s'b]s} xf}+ . d'n'sleq / aflx/;d]t 5l/P/ /x]sf tdfd k|hftGqjfbLx? casf] sf+u|]; Xi6k'i6 / zlQmo'Qm dfq xf]Og, ljs[ltd'Qm xf];\ eGg] rfx]sf 5g\ . s] ;f“Rr} ca PsLs/0f -ePdf_ kZrft\sf] sf+u|]; log} z'e]R5'sx?sf] rfxgfcg'?k aGnf <

clxn] klg g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] Oltxf; k9] jf ef]u]sfx? jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] k|wfgdGqLTj sfnnfO{ ;Dem]/ sf+u|];k|lt gtd:ts x'G5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ToxL lrGtg, sfo{qmd / sfo{–;DkfbgnfO{ cfbz{ dfg] x'G5 . ul/ad'vL of]hgf, u|fdd'vL sfo{qmd, >dd"ns k|ljlw, If]qLo ;Gt'lnt ljsf;, hflt, hghflt / n}lËs ;xeflutfh:tf ;jfnx?df jL=kL=hlt k|:6 / b[9 x'g'x'GYof], Tolt klg xfdLn] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfotf b]vfpg ;s]gf}+ . sltko gLltut s'/fdf xfd|f] ;fd~h:otf b]lvPg eg] ;'? ePsf sltko pQd sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;d]t xfdLn] lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s]gf}+ . st} l56f] lx"8\g] / st} lx"8\b} glx"8\g] /f]un] xfdLnfO{ 5f]8]g . xfd|f ;–;fgf l5b|leq l5/]/ lx+;fjfbLn] tf]k / af?b la5\ofpg] sfd u/] . To;nfO{ a]n}df 7DofP/ ;fOhdf /fVg xfdL r'Sof}+ . k|hftGqlj/f]wL, ;+ljwfglj/f]wL, sf+u|];lj/f]wL ;a}n] ltg} aGb'sleq uf]nL yKb} uP . xfdL xfd|} 3/emu8fdf d:t /x\of}+ . s] ;f“Rr} k|:tfljt kf6L{ PsLs/0fn] o;aLrsf q'l6x? ;'wfg]{ zlQm / ;ª\sNk lbg;Snf <

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|:tfljt PsLs/0fn] j}rfl/s / ;fË7lgs PsLs/0f dfq u/]/ k'Ub}g . ;f+:s[lts PsLs/0f clxn]sf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf xf] . cfd hgdfg;df ljZjf;sf] gof“ cWofo oltv]/} ;'? ug'{kb{5 . pRr g}lts tfutdf kf6L{nfO{ p7fpg'k5{ . /, zflGt, k|hftGq Pj+ dfgjflwsf/sf] k'ga{xfnL tyf cu|ufdL /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] P]ltxfl;s bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ ;Ifd t'Nofpg'k5{ .

kf6L{leq a;]kl5 kf6L{ut rl/q / ;+:yfut ;+:sf/ rflxG5 . k|:tfljt kf6L{ Pstfn] o;sf] Uof/]G6L u5{ ls ub}{g < :jefjtM ;a}sf] rf;f] / lrGtf cl8Psf] 5 . :yfoL d]n jf :yfoL cgd]n slxNo} kf6L{rl/q x'g ;Sb}g . /, :yfoL lje]bn] t kf6L{nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{afx]s s]xL klg ub}{g . PsLs[t kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cl3 al9/x]sf] olta]nf ljutsf sdL–sdhf]/L gbf]xf]l/g]tkm{ s] ;f“Rr} xfdL k|lta4 x'g ;sf}+nf < s] To;tkm{ xfdLn] kof{Kt Wofg lbPsf 5f}+ < cem s6';To t s] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ Toltdfqn] klg k'Ub}g . yk gjLgtf / e/f];fsf] ;+jfxs aGg ;Sg'k5{– k|:tfljt PsLs/0f .

ljefhg slxNo} lk|o x'"b}g . t/, /fd|/L pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] ljefhg cj;/ klg xf] . To;f] t ljefhgkl5sf] Pstf emg\ b'u'gf cj;/ xf] . k|:tfljt PstfnfO{ kmnbfoL agfpg] qmddf olt w]/} sfdx? ug{ ;lsG5, h;n] sf+u|];sf] PsLs/0f dfq gu/f];\, gof“ sf+u|];sf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;sf];\ . rf]nf km]g{ ;sf];\ . b]zljb]zel/ 5l/P/ /x]sf sfo{stf{, z'elrGtsx?n] gof“ pmhf{ u|x0f ug{ ;s'g\ . lg/fz, pbf; Pj+ kLl8t ;a}n] gof“ pmhf{ u|x0f ug{ ;s'g\, ;a}n] gof“ xf};nf lng ;s'g\ . t/, vf]O To;tkm{sf] u[xsfo{ <

cfh;Dd g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ k|hftGqsf] / k|hftGqlj/f]wLx?nfO{ vt/fsf] kof{o aGb} cfof] . ca olt dfqn] k'Ub}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Ps;fy b'O{ cltjfbLx?;"u n8\g' / ljho kfpg' h?/L 5 . o;n] Psflt/ cu|ufdL hgflwsf/ k|flKtsf] n8fO" n8\g'5 eg] csf]{lt/ zflGt :yfkgfsf] sl7g ;ª\3if{df plqg'5 . b'j} sfo{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5g\ . t/, cfÎgf ;xsdL{, ;xwdL{x?nfO{ ;d]6\b} a8f] ;fjwfgLk"j{s oL sfo{ kmQ] ug}{k5{ .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; Oltxf;n] ;'Dk]sf] jt{dfg bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ ;8sdf plq;s]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm"nfO{ g}lts / j}rfl/s b[li6n] ;d]t cfsif{s / cu|d'vL agfP/ n}hfg cfjZos 5 . rfl/lqs lx;fan] kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ hlt pQd agfpg ;Sof], nIosf] lzv/df Tolt rf“8f] k'lug] s'/fnfO{ hgcfGbf]ng cfkm}+n] ;8sdf JoQm ul//x]sf] 5}g / <

lul/hfafa'sf] P]ltxfl;s jQmJon] Ps};fy b'O{j6f 9f]sf vf]n]sf] x]g{ sfo{stf{x? nfnflot 5g\ . Pp6f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] efjgfTds PsLs/0f / csf]{ ;f+:s[lts ;'b[9Ls/0f . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ca dflyNnf]:t/sf g]tfx?sf] dfq kf6L{ gagf];\, ;f“rf] cy{df hgtfsf] kf6L{ agf];\ eGg] rfxgf k|s6 eO/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{ ca cfOGbf Pp6f k4ltdf rnf];\, ljlwn] rnf];\, pRr k|hftflGqs k/Dk/f / ;+:sf/n] rnf];\ eGg] ;a}sf] cf]7df 5 . ;Qfdf k'u]sf avt ;/sf/n] zf]lift, kLl8t hgtfnfO{ x]/f];\, ljsf;sf b[li6n] lk5l8Psf] ufp“3/nfO{ x]/f];\ . ;Lldt cf;]kf;] / sld;gvf]/nfO{ x]/]/ xf]Og, e"uf]n / efUon] 7luPsf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg lylrP/ af“Rg ljjz cfdhgtfnfO{ x]/f];\ eGg] sfdgf ;a}sf] lha|f]df 5 . t/, g lxhf] h'6]sf] sf+u|];df Tof] cfTdf s;}n] kfof], g km'6]kl5 g} st} em'lNsof] .

k|hftGq b/af/df l5l/;s]kl5 jf dfcf]jfbLsf] xToflx+;fsf] 89]nf] ;a}lt/ ;lNs;s]kl5 g} lsg gxf];\, sf+u|];sf] PsLs/0fsf] kxn cf/De ePsf] 5 . /, l9n} eP klg o; PsLs/0fn] ljutnfO{ la;]{/ …eljioÚ kl:sg ;sf];\ . z'esfdgf .

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åGåsf sf/0f lj:yflkt x'Dnfsf P3f/ jifL{o afns ldy'g nfdfn] o;} ;ftf pgsL cfdf;"u e]6 ePsf avt k|Zg u/]– …d 3/ kms{g kfp“5' ls kfp“lbg <Ú 5f]/fsf] k|Zg ;'g]/ :tAw ag]sL cfdfn] 8fsf] 5f]l8g\ . pgsf] ;dj]bgfn] af/ gf3]/} 5f]8\of] / ltgL ?g yflng\ . cGTodf tL cfdf cfÎgf] gfafns 5f]/fnfO{ 3/ gkmsf{pg] lg0f{o ug{ afWo eOg\ . 5f]/fsf nflu 3/sf] jftfj/0f pko'Qm geP/ g} xf]nf, pgL PSn} lkml/g\ . ldy'gsf] k|Zg ;'Gbf nfU5– pmgL s'g} h3Go ck/fw u/]/ sfg'gaf6 l5Kg 3/aflx/ 6f9f al;/x]sf 5g\ / rf“8} cfÎgf] hGd:yn kms{g] cfzdf cfdf;"u k|Zg ub}{5g\ . t/, oyfy{ km/s lyof] . ldy'g nfdf åGåsf sf/0f lj:yflkt xhf/f}+ afnsdWo] Ps x'g\ .

of] k|Zg ldy'g nfdfsf] dfq xf]Og . cftÍkLl8t 6'x'/f ;dfh g]kfnn] ut kmfu'g–! ut] v'nfd~rdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fd"lxs >f4df pkl:yt To:tf w]/} ldy'g nfdfx¿n] ;femf¿kdf oxL k|Zg u/] . Xboljbf/s l:yltdf pkl:yt tL ;a} afnaflnsf ;fd"lxs¿kdf eGb} lyP– …xfdLnfO{ aGb's xf]Og snd b]pm .Ú To;cl3 / otfsf lbgdf afnaflnsfsf ljifodf k|sflzt To:tf ;dfrf/x¿df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] l;h{gf u/]sf] xTof / cftÍsf zLif{s cTolws 5g\ . h:t}– …c5fddf lj:kmf]6 x'"bf Ps} 3/sf tLg hgf ^, ( / !! jif{sf afnaflnsfsf] d[To'Ú, …/fd|f] v]nf}gf lyof] k8\lsof]Ú cflb zLif{sn] hGdfPsf o:tf ljlIfKt 36gfsf ;dfrf/ !% lbgdf !@ j6f k|sflzt eP . …c5fddf b'O{ ;o ^* ljBfyL{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] gh/aGbdf /fv] .Ú of] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿sf] k|ltlglw cj:yf xf] . afnaflnsfsf] l:ylt gfh's kfg]{ o:tf 36gf dfcf]jfbLn] dfq 36fPsf 5}gg\ . ljleGg ;dodf ;/sf/sf] ;'/Iff lgsfon] klg afnaflnsfdfly cTofrf/ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ;'v]{t, /fd3f6sf czf]s rGb / ;'g;/Lsf cfsfz zdf{ o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g–! ut]af6 ;~rfng ePsf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 / To;sf] bdgsf nflu ljleGg g]t[Tjdf agfOPsf] ;/sf/ kIfaf6 ckgfOPsf] zflGt :yfkgfsf] z}nLsf sf/0f ;jf{lws cGof}n / rk]6fdf k/]sf] kIf afnaflnsf g} xf] .

åGåsf sf/0f kLl8t afnaflnsfsf] tYofÍcg';f/, d[To' ePsf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o ^* -!(& s]6f, *! s]6L_ 5 . To:t} Ps ;o ^! -!)! s]6f, ^) s]6L_ afnaflnsf 3fOt] agfOPsf 5g\ . of]eGbf 6L7nfUbf] l:ylt t cgfy aGg k'u]sf lgbf]{if afnaflnsfsf] 5 . ?s'ddf dfq To:tf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof ;q ;oeGbf a9L ePsf] tYo xfn} k|sflzt csf]{ Ps ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . of] To:tf cgfyx¿sf] ;fgf c+zdfq xf] . åGåsf sf/0f xfn;Dd d[To' x'g] sl/a bz xhf/ dflg;x¿sf ;Gtfg k|foM ;a} cgfy g} aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ltgn] k9\g] ljBfno cfhsfn dfcf]jfbLsf Aof/]s / kf6L{ sfof{nosf af]8{n] ;lhPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo rf}sL / cGo ;/sf/L ;DklQsf] xfnt To:t} 5 .

o;k|sf/ åGån] l;h{gf u/]sf] xfn;Ddsf] l:ylt ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;a}eGbf s7f]/ ag]/ pkl:yt x'g] k|Zg xf]– o:tf] l:yltdf x's{g, a9\g afWo afnaflnsfsf] eljio s] xf]nf < d'n'sn] tL afnaflnsfaf6 cfzf /fVg ;Sg] ;sf/fTds pknlAw s] xf] < k|Zg o;k|sf/ klg hl6n 5 ls pgLx¿ 3fOt] af3sf] z}nLdf eGg yfn]sf 5g\– …7"nf] eP/ a'afsf xTof/fnfO{ df5'{ .Ú

oBlk, afnaflnsfsf] l:ylt o:tf] /x"bf;Dd ;/sf/n] åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfsf lglDt eg]/ s'g} klg sfo{qmd cufl8 ;fg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . kLl8tx¿sf nflu eg]/ vf]lnPsf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|x¿af6 ;d]t Jofks c;Gt'li6 / cGofo eof] eGg] cfjfh pl7;s]sf 5g\ . afnaflnsfsf nflu kf7Øk':ts vl/b ug'{kg]{ /sd uf]nfaf?bsf nflu ck'u eO/x]sf] :ki6 5 . kf7Øk':ts pknAw u/fpg ;s]sf] eP ;d[4 gful/s ;dfh lgdf{0f x'g] lyof] . uf]nf af?b 5/ki6 kfl/lb"bf lgdf{0f x'g] ef]lnsf] ;dfhsf] ;b:o s] aGnf < ;xh cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

u}/;/sf/L :t/af6 åGå / zflGtsf gfddf w]/} xNnf ePsf 5g\ . s]xL sfd ePsf] 5, of] klg ;To xf] . t/, pknlAw Tolt g} Go"g 5 . afnclwsf/;DaGwL !(*(, cfGtl/s ;z:q åGådf afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u;DaGwL P]lR5s ;lGwkq–@))), g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&, afnaflnsf;DaGwL P]g–@)$* nufot k|foM ;a} /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 / k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ åGå/t dfcf]jfbL / /fHo b'j} kIfaf6 k"0f{¿kdf cjx]ngf ePsf] l:ylt 5 . ;a} /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] ;femf lgisif{ o:t} 5 . o; kl/k|]Ifdf cGt/f{li6«o bft[ lgsfox¿n] ;g\ @))$ df zflGt :yfkgfy{ k|bfg ug{ nfu]sf] ;xof]u /sd ut jif{eGbf a9\b} g} uPsf] 5 .

oxf“g]/ km]l/ k|Zg p7\5– Toqf] ;xof]u stflt/ aUb}5 < ;xL dfu{df g} ;xof]u k|jflxt eO/x]sf] eP cgfy / c;xfo afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof lsg emg\ sxfnLnfUbf] u/L j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 < afnaflnsfsf gfddf k|fKt eO/x]sf] cfly{s ;xof]u nlIft ju{;Dd k'Ug ;ls/x]sf] 5 jf 5}g < cfh /fli6«o dlxnf cof]udf em}+ ef]ln afnaflnsfsf nflu sfd ul//x]sf ;+:yfx¿df clVtof/ hfg'kg]{ l:ylt cfpg] t xf]Og <

olb o:tf] xf] eg] o;eGbf cl3 afnaflnsfsf gfddf ;~rfng ul/Psf sfo{qmdx¿af6 ;d]t lzIff ln"b} of] ;do 7f];¿kdf s]xL ug]{ ;do xf] . bft[ lgsfon] k|bfg u/]sf] k};f w'lnv]nsf] l/;f]6{df vr{ ul//x"bf ?s'dsf ;q ;o cgfy afnaflnsfn] s] kfp“5g\ < s;/L kfp“5g\ < eGg] s'/f o;eGbf cl3 lglb{i6 x'g g;s]sf] eP ca pk|fGt To:tf nfhdbf{ 36gfx¿ bf]xf]¥ofOg' x'"b}g . ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{ zflGt :yfkgfdf ;xefuL eO/x]sf bft[ lgsfon] klg To:tf pknlAwljxLg uf]i7L, ;Dd]ngsf nflu eGbf 7f]; sfdsf nflu cfÎgf ;xof]ux¿ k|bfg ub}{ s8fOsf ;fy To;sf] cg'udg / d"NofÍg ug{ h?/L 5 . of] df};d To:t} ;xof]u dfUg] / lbg] k|lqmofsf] xf] . åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof kl/df0ffTds / u'0ffTds b'j}¿kdf 36fpg] sfo{qmdsf lglDt To:tf ;xof]u vlr{g' h?/L 5 . /, h;/L 5– ldy'g nfdfh:tf efOx¿sf] k|Zgsf] oyf]lrt hjfkm vf]Hg .