Kathmandu, Sunday, March 21, 2004,  Chaitra 08, 2060. 

cg'ej cGtjftf{

b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf cfGbf]ng kf/nfUb}g

v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]kfnL sf+u|];

klxnf lul/hfafa'sf] jkmfbf/ dflgg'x'GYof], z]/axfb'/hLsxf“ k'Ug'eof], clxn] km]l/ sf]O/fnflt/} Û tkfO{+nfO{ dfG5]n] s;/L x]g]{ <

d ;fg}b]lv agf/;df lul/hfafa';“u glhs eP/ sfd u/]sf] x'" . ax'bnLo Joj:yf cfPkl5 klg pxf“;“u} lgs} glhs ep“ . t/, ;dosf] cGt/fndf s]xL ljifodf lul/hfafa';“u dte]b eof] / d cnu /x]+ . d}n] lul/hfafa'nfO{ 5f]8]sf] xf]Og, pxf“n] g} dnfO{ 5f]8\g'ePsf] xf] .

lul/hfafa'n] k|wfgdGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf lbO;s]kl5 ;+;bLo bndf z]/axfb'/hL jf ;'zLnhLdWo] PsnfO{ /f]Hg'kbf{ d}n] z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ /f]h]sf] x'" . lul/hfafa'n] dnfO{ dGqLaf6 lgsfln;s]kl5 d z]/axfb'/hL;“u glhs ePsf] x'" . dnfO{ klg ;fyL rflxPsf] lyof], z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ klg . b'j}sf] …OG6]«:6Ú ldn]kl5 xfdL Ps} 7fp“df /x]sf xf}+ . clxn] d km]l/ lul/hfafa';“u 5', pxf“;“u eGbf klg d sf+u|];df g} 5' .

csf]{ s'/f, z]/axfb'/hLsf] g]t[Tjaf6 w/fkdf k/]sf] k|hftGq hf]ufpg ;ls"b}g eGg] ljZjf;n] klg d otf cfPsf] x'" .

tkfO{+sf] lul/hfafa';“usf] dte]b JolQmut xf] ls gLltut <

d]/f] dte]b gLltut g} xf] . Pdfn] ljefhg eO;s]kl5 ls;'ghL, lul/hfafa' Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qfdf Nofpg] ;f]rdf x'g'x'GYof] t/ d dfn]nfO{ ;Qfdf Nofpg'k5{ eGg]df cl8u lyp“ . dfn]sf ;fyLx¿n] klg olt /fd|f] k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] ls To;n] sf+u]|;nfO{ lgs} kmfObf k'¥ofp“Yof] . t/, g]tfx¿ To;df ;xdt x'g'ePg . ljhohLn] klg clGtd ;do;Dd dnfO{ ;fy lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lul/hfafa'nfO{ cfÎgf Tolt glhssf dfG5]n] klg dfg]gg\ eGg] nfUof] xf]nf, s;}n] pS;fof] xf]nf .

csf]{ s'/f, lsz'ghLnfO{ efjL k|wfgdGqL eg]/ d}n] eg]sf] xf]Og . lul/hfafa'n] g} eGg'ePsf] xf] . dnfO{ yfxf klg lyPg . r'gfj lhlt;s]kl5 d}n] lsz'ghLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]+ . dfcf]jfbL;“usf] ;jfndf ;fyLx¿ uDeL/ ePgg\ . )%^ ;fnsf] r'gfjdf ?s'd, /f]Nkfdf ;d]t r'gfj /fd|};“u ePsf] xf] t/ clxn] Tof] kl/l:ylt 5}g . lsz'ghLsf] kfnfdf / lul/hfafa'sf] kfnfdf ;d]t d}n] u[xdGqL hfg]÷a'em]sf] x'g'k5{ eg]sf] lyp“ . To;a]nf d jf uf]ljGb/fhhLdWo] Pshgf pko'Qm x'g] lyof] . d}n] d]/f] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyOg" t/ To:t} a'lemof] . t];|f] dfG5] Tof] 7fp“df cfp“bf l:ylt o:tf] eof] . dfcf]jfbL ljifo;“u …l8nÚ ug]{ s'/fdf klg d]/f] c;xdlt 5 . sf+u|];df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cf–cfÎg} lx;fan] …l8nÚ ug]{ / lx/f] aGg] /f]u nfu]sf] 5 . To;}a]nf dfcf]jfbL;“u ;DalGwt d'2fnfO{ ;dfwfg u/]sf] eP ;dfwfg lg:sg ;SbYof] ls <

k|hftflGqs sf+u|];rflx" lsg 5f]8\g'eof] <

d lx/f;tdf ePsf] a]nf g} d}n] /fhLgfdf lbg nfu]sf] lyp“ . hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfn] Toltv]/ /fhLgfdf lb"bf sfo{stf{x¿ cflQG5g\ / k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; 5f]8]/ hfG5g\, a? 5'l6;s]kl5 ;/;Nnfx u/f}+nf eGg'eof] . d To;df …slGeG;Ú ep“ . 5'l6;s]kl5 d}n] z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ klg e]6]+ . d clxn] la/fdL klg 5' . d]/f] sn]hf]sf] ;d:of 5 . dfgl;s oftgf h:tf] klg eof] . d Ps 8]9 dlxgf pkrf/ ug{ hfG5', s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt k'gu{7g ug]{ eP u/f}+ gq d cfPkl5 u/f}+nf eg]+ . Toltv]/ hgsk'/af6 lul/hfafa'n] lkmtf{ x'g cfx\jfg ul/;Sg'ePsf] lyof] / s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf gkg]{x¿ k'gM kms{]nfg\ eg] 8/ lyof] . b]pjfhLn] klg x'G5 eGg'eof] . d ef/ttkm{ up“ . t/, d kms+{bf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, c~rn ;+of]hs alg;s]sf] /x]5 . of] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ d]/f] lrQ b'Vof] . z]/axfb'/nfO{ d}n] ;fy glbPsf] eP clxn]sf] l:ylt s] x'GYof], Tof] cfÎgf] 7fp“df 5 . z]/axfb'/nfO{ Toqf] ;fy lb"bflb"b} klg dnfO{ …dfOg;Ú ug]{ sfd eof], To;af6 dnfO{ cfTdUnflg eof] . ;s];Dd kf6L{ ldnfp“ klg eg]+, kf6L{ clkm; klg up“ . z]/axfb'/hLn] x'G5x'G5 eGg'eof] . t/, gldnfpg] h:tf] dx;'; ePkl5 dxfdGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf lbp“ . To;kl5 s]xL ;do lgliqmo /x] .

clxn] kf6L{ Pstfsf] s'/f eO/fv]sf] a]nfdf kf6L{ Pstf gu/L lsg n';'Ss cfpg'ePsf] t <

d n';'Ss cfPsf] xf]Og . b]zfGt/s} cGtjf{tf{df z]/axfb'/hLn] dnfO{ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] gdfgL ;s]kl5 k|hftflGqssf] lg0f{onfO{ klv{/xg'kg]{ s'/} lyPg . dnfO{ pxf“x¿n] cfÎgf] kf6L{df 5}g elg;s]kl5 d}n] cfÎgf] lx;fan] ;f]Rg] ls g;f]Rg] < d cem} k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'" eg]/ eGb} lyp“ . To:tf] cj:yfdf ;efkltn] g} kf6L{df 5}g elg;s]kl5 d}n] s] ug]{ < pxf“x¿nfO{ nfUof] xf]nf ls o;nfO{ cleof]u nflu;s]sf] 5, /fhgLlts¿kn] ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 . c¿ ;fyLx¿ dnfO{ 5f]8\b}gg\, p uP hfcf];\ eg]/ pxf“ -b]pjf_ x¿n] eg]kl5 d lsg a:g] < z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / c~rn ;ldlt agfp“bfsf] /j}ofaf6 dnfO{ lrQ b'lv/fv]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf pxf“sf] h'g /j}of lyof], Tof] ;a} ;fyLx¿nfO{ lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg . pxf“ lul/hfafa'nfO{ PstkmL{ u¥of] eg]/ eGg'x'G5 . t/, pxf“n] cfÎgf sfd s;/L ug'{eof], ;a} ;fyLnfO{ yfxf 5 . lul/hfafa'sf] r]nf] x'" eGg'x'G5, ;fob pxf“af6} l;Sg'ePsf] kf] xf] ls < c¿n] cGofo u¥of] eGg] t/ cfk"mn] rflx" cGofo ug{ g5f]8\g] † k|hftflGqs kf6L{df k|hftflGqs kf/fn] sfd ePg . cK7]/f] k/]sf] a]nfdf ;fy lbg] dnfO{ nTofP/ kmflNbg] < To;sf/0f klg d}n] k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; 5f]8]sf] x'" .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf k|HfftflGqs cfGbf]ng cl3 a9\g ;Sb}g . lsgeg] k|ltufdL sbd rflnPsf] oqf] lbg eO;Sof], vf]O pxf“x¿sf] cfGbf]ng < dlxgf, 8]9 dlxgfdf s'g} lhNnfdf Pp6f ¥ofnL u/]/ sfo{stf{ cNemfpg]afx]s s'g} sfd ePsf] 5}g . k|hftflGqs ;ª\3if{df z]/axfb'/hLsf] e"ldsf 7"nf] xf]nf, t/ pxf“sf] g]t[Tjdf k|HfftGq …6«ØfsÚdf cfpnf eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; /x]g / k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; 5f]8]sf] x'"  .

kf6L{ Pstf x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf gb]v]/ t xf]Og <

xf]Og . h'g lbg lul/hfafa'n] lj/f6gu/df af]Ng'eof] Tof] dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . Tof] k|:tfj cfPkl5 d}n] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnp“ . pxf“n] 9f]sf vf]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kf]v/fsf] dxflwj]zgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ 9f]sf vf]ln;s]kl5 r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] dnfO{ t s] rflxof] / < d]/f] 7fp“df z]/axfb'/hL g} ePsf] eP klg o:t} uy]{ . of] t d]/f] nflu …;'gf}nf] cj;/Ú lyof] . d lsg pkof]u gug]{ < ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] ls sf+u|];leq d sxf“ lyP, clxn] sxf“ 5' < d sf+u|]; eP/ hGd]+, sf+u|]; eP/ x's]{+ . k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/Lh:tf] dfG5] eP/ klg bfªdf ;ª\u7g lyPg . bfªdf d}n] ;ª\u7g u/], tLgk6s cTolws ax'dtn] lgjf{lrt ep“, dGqL klg af/Daf/ ep“ . dnfO{ c¿ dGqL x'g;“u klg ;/f]sf/ /x]g . hgtfsf] 5f]/f] k|wfgdGqL x'g] /x/ h;sf] klg x'G5 t/ z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ ;fy lbP/ ca d]/f] Tof] cj;/ u'Dof] . x]/f}+, /fhgLltdf o;} eGg ;ls"b}g, kf6L{df sfd u5'{, h] lhDdf lbG5 kf6L{n] Tof] k"/f u5'{ . :jtGq;“u lx"88'n ug{ kfOof] eg] ;ª\u7g dha't x'G5 egL ljZjf; 5 . cufl8 a9\g klg ;lsG5 .

b]pjfhL pxf“sf] bnnfO{ dfGotf lbg'kg]{ elg/fVg'ePsf] 5, t/ lul/hfafa'n] rflx" c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf kf6L{ Pstfrflx" s;/L x'g;S5 <

kf6L{ ldNg' cfhsf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] . JolQmut ¿kn] eGg] xf] eg] kf6L{ ldNbf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ hlQsf] kmfObf c¿nfO{ 5}g . k|To]s ;fyLx¿nfO{ d]/f] cg'/f]w 5, kf6L{ ldNg'k5{ eg]/ . hxf“;Dd kf6L{ ldNg] tl/sfsf] s'/fdf d]/f] eGg' s]xL 5}g . d t ev{/ kf6L{df uPsf] 5' . d af]Ng] l:ylt 5}g .

tkfO{+sf] cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f x'g'k¥of] lg <

b[li6sf]0f t 5 t/ d cfkm}+ cK7]/f] :yltdf ePsf] a]nf s]xLeGbf s;}sf] lrQ b'Vnf, To;}n] d s]xL elGbg .

lul/hfafa'n] k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; kf6L{ g} xf]Og eg]/ k'gM eGg'ePsf] 5 . tkfO{+ s'g} a]nf To;sf] dxfdGqL x'g'x'GYof] . s] Tof] kf6L{ g} xf]Og <

d g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxfdGqL ePsf] x'" . ax'dt ;fyLx¿ x'g'xG5 eg]/ lul/hfafa'nfO{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . csf]{ kf6L{sf] dfG5]n] lgsfn]/ lgsflnG5 / <

To;f] eP km'6\g'cl3sf] …afg]Zj/ e]nfÚ j}wflgs ePsf] / Tof] sfd 7Ls ePsf] cem} 7fGg'x'G5 <

Tolta]nf Tof] 7Ls lyof] . h;sf] ax'dt eof], ToxL j}wflgs . b'j} sf+u|]; ax'dt /x]sf] bfaL ul//x]sf 5g\, Tof] lgjf{rg cfof]un] g} to unf{ .

@)%( ;fn c;f/df kf6L{ ljefhg lsg ul/of] < ca t pQ/ lbg ;Sg'xf]nf lg <

z]/axfb'/hLn] r'gfj 3f]if0ff ug'{eof], ;a} ;fyL r'gfjdf hfg'k5{ eGg]df lyP . kf6L{sf ;fyLx¿n] r'gfj ug'{k5{, /fhLgfdf gug'{;\ eg]/ ;Nnfx lbP . ;“u} a;]/ sfd klg u/f}+ eg] t/ clGtddf cfO;s]kl5 eg] pgLx¿n] ;fy 5f]8] . d}n] x'G5 elg;s]sf] x'gfn] kl5 xl6g" . d]/f] :jefj klg xf] ls d jrgdf kSsf 5' .

;+;b\ lj36grflx" lsg ul/Psf] lyof] t <

;+;b\ lj36g b]pjfhLn] u'g{ePsf] xf], pxf“nfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf . pxf“n] dnfO{ rflx" r'gfj u/fpg ;lsG5, klxnf lul/hfafa'n] klg lj36g u/]s} xf] eg]/ eGg'eof] . d;“u lj36gsf] af/]df ;Nnfx klg ug'{ePsf] xf]Og . dnfO{ t lj36gcl3 ca s] ug]{ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . xfdLn] lul/hfafa'sxf“ uP/ kf6L{sf] lg0f{odf …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú n]Vg] eg]sf lyof}+ . ToxL cfwf/df n]Vof}+ klg / kf6L{ ldNof] eGg] s'/fdf d 9'Ss lyp“, v';L x'"b} cfp“ . s] ug]{ eg]/ ;f]Wbf ;ª\s6sfn lkmtf{ u/f}+, !)–!% hgf ;fyL a;f}+, /fd|/L ;f]rf}+ clg lg0f{o u/f}+ eg]/ eg]sf] lyp“ . pxf“n] klg d x]5'{ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5sf] lj36g;Ddsf] 36gfqmd dnfO{ yfxf ePg .

lj36gdf t];|f] zlQmsf] xft t lyPg <

dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . z]/axfb'/n] r'gfj 3f]if0ff ul/;s]kl5 :ki6Ls/0f dfluof] . o;/L :ki6Ls/0f dfUg] sfd gu/f}+ ldn]/ r'gfjdf hfp“ elg/fv]sf] lyp“ . ;fyLx¿;“u ldn]/ kf6L{ ;s];Dd s]xL gxf];\ eg]/ k|of; u/]s} xf] t/ Tof] x'g ;s]g . lj36gsf] k|;ª\udf oL ;f/f s'/f ePsf lyP . lj36gsf] k|s[lt s:tf] lyof];“u dnfO{ ;/f]sf/ ePg . lul/hfafa'n] ;+;b\ lj36g u/fp“bf ;+;bLo bnaf6 kfl/t u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfhLn] To;f] ug'{ePg . t/ klg ldn]/} hfp“ elg/fv]sf] lyp“ t/ Tof] x'g ;s]g . z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ lgnDag ul/;s]kl5 dnfO{ cln lrQ b'Vof] . @–@ k6s k|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf] dfG5]nfO{ lgsfNbf Psk6s a;]/ s'/fsfgL u/]/ lg0f{o ug'{'kb{Yof] . z]/axfb'/hLn] uNtL u/]sf] eP klg ;RofP/ hfg'kb{Yof] eGg] d]/f] ;f]rfO xf] . o:tf] l:yltdf d}n] z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ v'nf lbnn] ;fy lbPsf] lyp“ .

s:tf] r'gfj u/fpg] of]hgf lyof] t tkfO{+x¿sf] <

;+;b\ eË eO;s]sf] l:yltdf clGtd lbg;Dd klg r'gfj u/fpg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf lyof] . sf+u|];lgs6 jlsnx¿n] klg Ps ;o @& k|of]u u/]df /fhfn] Tof] wf/f klg k|of]u u5{g\ / k|hftGq klg /xb}g eg]sf lyP . xfdL t r'gfj u/fpg] kIfdf g} lyof}+ . ^ r/0fdf lgjf{rg u/fpg] cfof]un] eg]sf] lyof] . Toltv]/ ;ª\s6sfn nufOPsf] lyPg .

;f“Rr} r'gfj u/fpg ;lsGYof] t <

Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy eG5', Toltv]/ r'gfj u/fpg ;lsGYof] . sf7df8f}+, kxf8L zx/x¿ / t/fO{df t s'g} ;d:of g} lyPg . Toltv]/ t/fO{df bfª / wgu9Ldf cln k|efj lyof], cGt sxf“ lyof] < rGb ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf ePsf ;ft dlxgfsf] o'4lj/fdn] ;a} etfe'ª kf¥of] .

To;f] eP clxn]rflx" x'g ;Sb}g <

8]9 jif{sf] bf}/fgdf d …UofkÚdf 5', dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/, To; a]nfeGbf clxn] cj:yf lgs} v:s]sf] 5 .

g]tfx¿ g} eGg] u5{g\ ls xfdLn]] uNtL u¥of}+ . tkfO{+n] s] uNtL ug'{ePh:tf] nfU5 <

Pdfn] k'm6\bf dnfO{ w]/} cf/f]k nufOof] . dfn];“usf] ;xsfo{ klg d}n] eg]sf] h:tf] ePg . d]/f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] uNtL eg]sf] z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ k"0f{¿kn] ljZjf; u/+] . b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf r'gfj u/fpg ;lsG5 eg]/ ljZjf; u/]+ . o;sf/0f kf6L{ km'6\of] . o;df d]/f] klg lhDd]jf/L 5 . ;fob b]pjfhLnfO{ ;fy glbPsf] eP kf6L{ km'\6\b}g lyof] ls < jf PSn} cK7\]/f]df kg'{x'GYof] ls < jf ;fgf] ;d"x lnP/ hfg'x'GYof] ls < d}n] z]/axfb'/nfO{ cfkm" hlQs} OdfGbf/ ;f]r]+ . pxf“ klg wf]s]afh lg:sg'eof] .

clxn] b]pjfhLx¿ …xfd|f] ;ª\u7g t bx|f] 5Ú eGg'x'G5 lg < bx|} eO;s]sf] xf] <

;ª\u7g slQsf] bx|f] ag]sf] 5, lhNnf–lhNnfdf uP/ x]/] yfxf eOxfN5 . oxf“ 6fpsf b]lvP/ t x'"b}g lg † kf6L{ gldNg] lg0f{o pxf“x¿n] ug'{xf];\ . clg slt alnof] 5 yfxf eOxfN5 lg †

afx| jif{dWo] ;f9] bz jif{ tkfO{+x¿ cfkm" zf;g ;Qfdf a:g'eof] . zf;g ;Qfdf a:bf s] s] uNtL eof] h:tf] nfU5 <

ljs[lt / lj;ª\ult sf+u|];n] ubf{ Nofof] eÌ] rng 5 . t/, o;df d klxn]b]lv g} c;xdt lyp“ . $* b]lv %! ;fn;Dd ljsf;sf ult tLj|¿kn] ePsf lyP . xfdL #^ ;] / &$ /] eof}+ . of] emu8f sfo{stf{x¿sf] lyPg, g]tfx¿sf] dfq} lyof] . )%! ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf xfdLx¿ g} Ps–csf{df x/fpg nfUof+} . To;kl5 Pdfn]sf] gf} dlxg] zf;gsfndf s] eof], ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . xfdL sf+u|]; Psh'6 eof}+ / Pdfn]nfO{ x6fO{ cfÎg} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;kmn eof}+ . t/, z]/axfb'/hLsf] zf;gsfndf k'gM xfdL cfÎg} sf/0fn] ;/sf/ u'dfpg k'Uof}+ . ;Qfdf uPkl5 sf+u|];nfO{ af];f] r9\5 eGg] rng 5 . To;df d cfkm}+ klg k5'{ . To;a]nf :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/fcf}+ eg]/ d}n] eg]sf] lyp“ t/ ePg . kl5 ;/sf/ g} uof] . To;kl5 rGbhLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g eof] . Tof] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf jfdb]jhLsf] s'g z}nLdf r'gfj eof] . Tof] s;/L eof],;a}nfO{ oyfy{ yfxf 5 . To;kl5 ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ NofP/ rGbnfO{ x6fOof] . To; a]nfaf6 d rlr{t klg ep“ . dnfO{ cf/f]kx¿ nfUg yfn]] . :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf rGbhLsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] gfËf] gfrnfO{ /f]Sg h?/L lyof] . Tof] ;/sf/nfO{ /flv/fVg' eg]sf] k|hftGq / sf+u|];sf] nflu b'ef{Uok"0f{ lyof] . Tof] ;/sf/ x6fPkl5 Pdfn] d;“u Psbd} cfqmfds eP/ cfof] . p;n] ddfly ljleGg cf/f]k nufof] . p;n] cfkm"n] u/]sf] uNtL 5f]Kg xfdLnfO{ cf/f]k nufp“b} lyof] . xfd|f] kf6L{ kmf]g{ pd]z lu/Ln] Pdfn];“u b'O{ s/f]8 lnPs} xf] . Pdfn]n] xfd|f] ;fyLx¿nfO{ rf]/]sf], k};f af“8]sf], eufPsf] s'/fx¿ n'sfp“5, dnfO{ dfq} cf/f]k nufpgdf pm d:t 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfo eË ug]{ sfddf tkfO{+sf] e"ldsf /x\of] . clxn] :yfgLo lgsfodf z"Gotf 5, tkfO{+ uNtL dx;'; ug'{x'G5 <

xf], :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;do gyKg d}+n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] lyp“ . afdb]jn] wf“wnL u/]/ lhtfPsf dflg;x¿n] kf“r jif{ vfO{;s] . yk lsg vfg lbg' eGg] d]/f] dfGotf /x\of] . To;}n] d uNtL dx;'; ulb{g" . hlta]nf :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb gyKg] lg0f{o u¥of}+, Toltv]/ xfdL ;+;bLo r'gfjdf hf“b} lyof}+ . To;sf/0f xfdLn] …Eofs'dÚ pTkGg u/]sf] xf]Og .

clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 <

cfGbf]ng sf7df8f}+s]lGb|t 5 . ;fyLx¿ o;nfO{ Jofks u/fpg] eGg'x'G5 t/ Jofks x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;kfln klg Jofks u/fpg] kf“r bnn] ;xdlt u/]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ o;sf] af/]df /fd|f] 1fg 5}g . s]xL lbg cl3 ;+;b\sf] a}7ssf] a]nfdf up“, @( ut]sf h'n';df kl5kl5 ;xefuL ep“ . t/, oxf“sf] h'n'; b]v]/ d ;Gt'i6 eg] eOg" . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf t sDo'lg:6x¿sf] ks8 ePsf] 7fp“ xf] . oxf“ t k|bz{g 7"nf] x'g'kb{Yof] . t/ oxf“ t pT;fx 5}g .

dfG5] lsg cfPgg\ xf]nf t <

pxf“x¿n] s;/L Joj:yf ldnfpg'ePsf] 5, Tof] yfxf ePg .

lul/hfafa' b'O{k6s ;efklt, rf/k6s k|wfgdGqL eO;Sg'eof], z]/axfb'/hL klg b'O{k6s k|wfgdGqL / tkfO{+ k6sk6s dGqL eO;Sg'eof] . tkfO{+x¿sf] g]t[Tjsf] k|of]u / k/LIf0f eO{;Sof] . ca gof“ k':tfnfO{ g]t[Tj lbP x'"b}g <

gof“ k':tf lg:sg' klg k¥of] lg † g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg'k¥of] lg † clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngdf u'? l3ld/] / uug yfkf cufl8 cfPsf 5g\ . cem uug yfkfn] cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ;a}nfO{ dfy u/]sf 5g\ . t/, pgn] klg of] IfdtfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg'k¥of] . kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj xf“Sg], gof“ r'gf}tLx¿ ;fdgf ug]{ u/L lg:sg'k¥of] . clxn];Dd gof“ k':tf kf6L{df g} :yflkt x'g] u/L cfOk'u]sf] 5}g . cfP xfdL 5f]8\g tof/ 5f}" .

To:tf] eP hgtfn] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ kTofO/fVg] <

xf]Og, r'gfjn] to ug]{ s'/f xf] . kTof/ gnfu] r'gfjaf6 kmflnxfN5g\ lg †

ca tkfO{+sf] e"ldsf s:tf] x'G5 <

dnfO{ kf6L{n] s;/L k|of]u u5{, To;df e/k5{ .

uf]ljGb/fhhL h]naf6 5'6]kl5 cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'"bf lgs} lj/f]w eof], tkfO{+sf] klg lj/f]w xf]nf lg <

pxf“nfO{ kf6L{af6 lj/f]w ePh:tf] nfUb}g . oxf“ klg cf–cfÎgf] ;d"xlj/f]wLn] k5fg]{ sfd u/]/ xf]nfg\ . ldl8ofsf] klg s/fdt xf] . p;n] dfG5] agfpg]÷laufg]{ sfd ul//fv]sf] x'G5 .

cfh lj;ª\ult, ljs[ltn] dfcf]jfbL hGd]sf] eG5g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbL slxn]b]lv cufl8 cfof] < %! ;fnsf] r'gfjdf g} pgLx¿n] r'gfj alxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] s;}n] a'‰b}gg\ . sf7df8f}+ dfq x]g]{ rng 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] %! cl3b]lv g} xTofsf] /fhgLlt ;'? u/]sf lyP . %! cl3 g} /f]Nkfdf gogl;+x vqL, hf] Tolta]nf uflj; cWoIf x'g'x'GYof], nufot gf}hgf ;fyLx¿nfO{ pgLx¿n] df/]sf lyP . ?s'ddf lhlj; ;b:o zfxhLsf] klg xTof pgLx¿n] ul/;s]sf lyP . xfdLn] uNtL u/]sfn] dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ p7fPsf]] /6 nufOG5, t/ oyfy{tf To:tf] xf]O{g .

tkfO{+ u[xdGqL x'"bf ha dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ p7fP . Tolta]nf xfdL Ps xKtfleq} k|x/L nufP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 7Ls kf5f}+{ eGg'x'GYof] lg Û

dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ g} ;f]Wg';\, d]/f] sfo{sfndf 7Ls ePsf] lyof] ls lyPg < dkl5sf u[xdGqL jfdb]jhLsf] kfnfdf s] eof], Tof] klg a'‰g';\ . km]l/ d u[xdf cfp“, To;kl5 km]l/ s] eof]], Tof] a'em\gf];\  . To;kl5 uf]ljGbhL x'g'eof] . %^ ;fn;Dd t æ!–$, !–@ ;'/IffÆ lb"bf g} r'gfj /fd|f];“u ;DkGg ePsf lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ cgfjZos¿kn] la:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL a9] s;/L <

dfcf]jfbL %^ ;fnkl5 a9]sf] xf] . To;nfO{ xfdL ;a}n] :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ . uNtL sxf“af6 ePsf] xf], Tof] vf]hlagsf] s'/f xf] . kf6L{leq 5nkmnsf] ljifo xf] . sf+u|];sf klg s]xL sdhf]/L /x] xf]nfg\ . sf+u|]; o; ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Ps ljrf/ / Ps l9Ssf eP/ cl3a9]sf] eP plxNo} ;dfwfg eO;SYof] .

sdhf]/L gLltut ls k|fljlws <

gLltut g} xf] . xfdLn] Tolta]nf gLltut¿kdf g} lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg'kb{Yof] . pgLx¿nfO{ d"nwf/df h;/L klg Nofpg] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg'kYof]{ . Tolta]nf d]/f] k|:tfj %^ ;fntfsf g} hgdt ;ª\u|xdf hfp“ eGg] lyof] .

/fhfn] dfGb}gy] ls <

Tof] t k|wfgdGqL, dlGqkl/ifb\n] hfGg] s'/f xf] . xfdL cfkm}+ …slGeG;Ú lyPgf}+ eg] s;/L /fhf …slGeG;Ú x'Gy] / <

tkfO{+ Toltv]/ g} hgdt ;ª\u|xdf hfg tof/ x''g'x'GYof]  eg] jftf{df Tof] s'/f lsg cfPg <

d jftf{6f]nLdf lyOg" . pxf“x¿n] cfÎgf] lx;fan] …l8nÚ ug'{eof] . sf+u|];df ;a}hgf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ cfÎgf] lx;fan] ;dfwfg u/]/ h; lng / lx/f] x'g] w'gdf lyP .

zf;g;Qf rfnp“bfsf] c;kmntf jf hgtfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng g;s]sf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbL a9]sf] xf] eGg] :jLsf/ ug]{ kIfdf x'g'x'Gg <

d Tof] s'/f dflGbg .

tkfO{+sf] kfnfdf t df/]/ 7Ls kfg]{ sfd eof] elgG5 lg Û

laNs'n xf]Og . d}n] dfcf]jfbL s]6fx¿nfO{ ;DemfP/, s]z ldnfP/ sfd nufOlbPsf] 5' . slt t cem} d]/f] ;Dks{df cfO/fv]sf 5g\ / dfcf]jfbL ;d"x 5f]8\5f}+ elg/fv]sf] 5g\ . d}n] t ;s];Dd kq]m/ y'Gg], ;DemfO–a'emfO ug]{ sfd u/fPsf] lyp“ . /f]ldof] ck/];gsf kfnfdf s] ePsf] lyof], Tof] tkfO{x¿nfO{ yfxf x'g'kg]{ xf] . Tof] a]nfdf PshgfnfO{ klg dfl/Psf] lyPg . Pshgf dlxnfn] xl;"ofn] xfGgnfUbf ;fd'Gg]sf k|x/L lg/LIfs r'8faxfb'/ >]i7, hf] clxn] hgsk'/df al/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs 5g\, n] yKk8 ;Dd xfg]sf lyP . lgxTyf s;}nfO{ klg s]xL ul/Psf] lyPg .

k|;Ë abnf}+, clxn] clVtof/n] tkfO{+dfly e|i6frf/sf] d'2f nufPsf] 5 . 7Ls} dflg;nfO{ nufof] elgG5 lg <

sf7df8f}+ a:g] dfG5]n] o:tf] eGg ;S5g\ . d]/f] zq' gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/, d]/f] nflu d'2f lsg nufOof] Tof] klg x]g'{k5{ < 3/ ePs} cfwf/df xf] eg] d]/f]h:tf] 3/ ePsf g]tf k|z:t} 5g\ . d klg sdhf]/ dfG5] xf]Og . bfªdf uP/ d]/f] Oltxf; vf]tn] x'G5 . d}n] e|i6frf/ u/] ls ul/g, Tof] yfxf x'G5 . ;a}nfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ / cfÎgf] lg0f{odf cl8u /xg] dfG5] ePsfn] dnfO{ c¿sf o:tf s'/fdf dtna 5}g . cbfntdf d'2f rln/fv]sfn] clxn] o;af/]df w]/} af]Ng klg d rfxÌ .

tkfO{+n] e|i6frf/ g} ug'{ePsf] 5}g t <

d}n] b]znfO{ lauf/]/ / 7u]/ s'g} k|f]h]S6df oltaf6 olt u/ eg]/ s'g};“u Ps k};f klg lnPsf] 5}g . eujfg\df ljZjf; ug]{ dfG5] d h] klg s;d vfg tof/ 5' . r'gfjdf s'g g]tfn] k};f lnPsf] 5}g < gq sxf“af6 cfp“5 r'gfj n8\g] k};f < To:tf] k};f d}n] klg lnPsf] 5' . ;fyLefO;“u k};f lnPsf] 5' . o;/L k};f glnP/ vr{ rN5 < r'gfjdf sxf“af6 cfp“5 k};f < eGg'k¥of] lg † dfwj g]kfn jf Pdfn] / sf“u|];sf s'g} g]tf of] eGg ;Sg'x'G5 æd]/} 3/sf] cfo:tfaf6 r'gfj n8]sf] x'", d]/} k};f sfo{stf{nfO{ lbPsf] x'"Æ < ;To s'/f ug'{k¥of] lg † v'daxfb'/ u[xdGqL x'"bf caf}{+ s'DNofof] eG5g\ . v'daxfb'/n] vfg], uf]ljGb/fhn] vfg] t/ /fdrGb|, cf]nL, jfdb]jn] rflx" gvfg] <

tkfO{+n] ;bfrf/L xf] eg]/ sf]xL dfGg tof/ 5 <

s;}n] dfg'g\, gdfg'g\ cnu s'/f xf] . s] clVtof/n] sf/afxL u/]sf kf“r /fhgLlts g]tfn] g} d'n'snfO{ of] l:ylt of] agfPsf x'g\ t <

ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] lgsf;rflx" s] xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 <

/fhgLlts bnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf] . t/, jftf{ o'4lj/fd u/]/ ug'{x'"b}g .

afa'/fd cof{n÷;'bz{g l3ld/]

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | k|ltls|of