Kathmandu, Sunday, March 21, 2004,  Chaitra 08, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

cWofb]zn] klg uf“7f] km's]g
;lGw P]gdf c;+j}wflgs ;+zf]wg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljZjJofkf/ ;ª\u7gsf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug]{ gfddf ;+ljwfgsf] pNnª\3g x'g]u/L ;lGw P]gdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ yfkf–;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf] sbdn] /fhgLlts / af}l4s j[Qdf gof“ cGof}n / cfzª\sf pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . o;n] yfkf–;/sf/sf] O/fbfdf klg hah{:t k|Zg p7fOlbPsf] 5 eg] /fhfnfO{ klg uDeL/ ljjfbdf kfg]]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

;+zf]wg c;+j}wflgs

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f !@^ df ;/sf/n] ug]{ låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo ;lGw / To;sf] cg'df]bgaf/] :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . -aS;df x]g'{xf];\– ;lGwaf/] ;+ljwfgn] s] eG5 <_ ;+ljwfgsf] ;f] wf/fsf] :ki6 dg;fo 5– g]kfn kIf x'g]u/L ePsf låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo ;a} ;lGw cg'df]bg ePkl5 dfq lqmofzLn x'G5 . bL3{sfnLg c;/ gug]{ ;fdfGo k|s[ltsf ;lGwx? k|ltlglw;efsf] ;fwf/0f ax'dtaf6 cg'df]bg x'g;S5 eg] b]znfO{ 7"nf] c;/ ug{;Sg] -zflGt / d}qL, ;'/Iff / ;fdfl/s ;DaGw, l;dfgf / k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf To;sf] pkof]usf] af“8kmf“8_ ;+;b\sf] b'j} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm a}7ssf] b'O{ ltxfOaf6 dfq cg'df]bg x'g]5 . wf/f !@^ sf] -!_ adf]lhd ;lGw k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ @)$& ;fn k'; * ut] g]kfn ;lGw P]g @)$& nfu" ePsf] 5, h;df ;lGw ug]{b]lv cg'df]bg k|lqmofx? Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 . -aS;df x]g'{xf];\– o:tf] 5 ;lGw P]g_ ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] Joj:yfaf6 of] :ki6 x'G5 ls– s'g} klg låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo ;lGw ;/sf/n] u/] klg Tof] Toltv]/ dfq nfu" x'G5, ha To;nfO{ k|ltlglw;efn] cg'df]bg ug]{5 . t/, ut $ ut] a'waf/ ;lGw P]g @)$& sf] bkmf $-!_ kl5 $ -!s_ yku/L >L % af6 ;lGw P]gdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ cWofb]z hf/L eof] -aS;df x]g'{xf];\– cwofb]zaf6 ylkPsf] bkmf _ h;df k|ltlglw;efn] cg'df]bg gul/sg s]jn /fhfsf] :jLs[ltdf ;lGw cg'df]bg x'g] Joj:yf u¥of] . cfk"m;“u sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ePsf] bfaL ug]{ yfkf–;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;df hf/L ePsf] ;f] cWofb]zn] ;+ljwfgljk/Lt k|ltlglw;efsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL u/L /fhfsf] kf]N6fdf k'¥ofOlbPsf] 5 . To;f] t cWofb]zdfkm{t ylkPsf] bkmfdf k|o'Qm efiffdf g} ;lGw cg'df]bgsf] clwsf/ k|ltlglw;efsf] ePsf] :ki6¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

/fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;b\ Pj+ clwjQmf /fw]Zofd clwsf/L eGg'x'G5– …;/sf/ cfkm}+n] ax'kIfLo ;lGw k|ltlglw;efaf6 cg'df]bg x'g'k5{ eG5 eg] Tof] clwsf/ /fhfsxf“ k7fpg' s;/L ;+ljwfg;Ddt x'G5 < To;}n] ;/sf/sf] of] sbd u}/;+j}wflgs 5 / o; cGtu{tsf sfd–sf/afxL u}/;+j}wflgs x'G5 .Ú

;+ljwfgljb\ tyf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?af6 ;/sf/sf] o; sbdsf] tLj| cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf d:of}bfsf/ Pj+ k"j{ GofofwLz nIdLk|;fb cof{nn] ;lGw cg'df]bg ug]{ clwsf/ ;+;b\sf] xf] / sfo{kflnsfn] Tof] clwsf/ lng g;Sg] ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . otf Pdfn]n] t lj1lKtdfkm{t cf}krfl/s¿kdf g} ;/sf/sf] pQm sbd ;+ljwfglj/f]wL ePsf] lhls/ ub}{ ;f] ;~rfpg dfu u/]sf] 5 eg] sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] klg c;xdlt k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . t/, ;Qf?9 /fk|kfsf k|jQmf /f]zg sfsL{sf cg';f/, ;f] kf6L{n] 8An'6Lcf]sf] ;b:otfsf lglDt csf]{ ljsNk gb]v]sfn] ;f] ;+zf]wg afWofTds kl/l:yltsf] pkh 7fg]sf] 5 .

cf7 jif{sf] k|of;kl5 g]kfnn] sl/a 5 dlxgfcl3 d]lS;sf]sf] Sofgs'g ;Dd]ngaf6 ljZj Jofkf/ ;ª\u7gsf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . ;f]cg';f/, ^ dlxgfleq ;/sf/n] ;b:otf cg'df]bg u/]sf] kq k7fPkl5 g]kfn cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;f] ;ª\u7gsf] ;b:o aÌ]5 . ^ dlxgfsf] Dofb oxL r}t !* ut] -dfr{ #!_ df ;ls"b}5 .

cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gsf 1ftf Pj+ sfg'g dGqfnosf ;x;lrj dfwj kf}8]n ;+;f/sf cGo d'n'sdf o:tf] ;lGwsf] cg'df]bg ;+;b\af6 x'g] k|fjwfg gePsf] hfgsf/L lb"b} of] xfd|f] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gn] hGdfPsf] cfjZostf xf] eGg'x'G5 . æolb xfdLn] dflNbE; / >Lnª\sfn] h:t} …Uof6Úsf] ;b:otf lnPsf] eP clxn] s'g} emGem6 cfp“b}gYof] .Æ pxf“n] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof]– …b]zdf ax'bn cfPkl5sf] ;/sf/n] k~rfotsfnd} cl3a9]sf] Uof6sf] ;b:otf lng] k|lqmof aGb ul/lbof] .Ú :d/0fLo 5, ljZjsf wgL / k'"hLjfbL b]zx?sf] Jofkf/ lj:tf/ ug]{ ;Ë7g …Uof6Ú g} ;g\ !((% df uP/ ljZjJofkf/ ;ª\u7gdf ¿kfGt/0f ePsf] xf] .

;/sf/ lrlKnof] †

t/ P]g ;+zf]wgsf qmddf ;/sf/ g/fd|/L lrlKnPsf] 5 . cWofb]zdfkm{t yk ul/Psf] bkmf $ -!s_ df k|ltlglw;ef gePsf] cj:yfdf >L % af6 :jLs[lt ePdf ;lGw cg'df]bg x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] To;} bkmfsf] ;flassf] pkbkmf $ df k|ltlglw;efaf6 kfl/t geP;Dd ;lGw nfu" x'g g;Sg] s'/f ls6fgLsf ;fy pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . -x]g'{xf];\ aS;– o:tf] 5 ;lGw P]g_ of] bkmfnfO{ gx6fO{ jf ;+zf]wg gu/L ;/sf/n] s;/L ljZj Jofkf/ ;ª\u7gsf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug]{ xf], Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .

o;}u/L If]qLo :t/sf b'O{j6f ;+emf}tfx? -;fs{ ;Dd]ng;“u} kfl/t ePsf] ;fkm\6f / ljld:6]s_ klg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@^ cfslif{t x'g] ePsf]n] clxn]sf] cWofb]zn] uf“7f] km'sfpg ;Sg] l:ylt gePsf] s'/f Ps al/i7 ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . æof] cWofb]zn] To;nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sg] l:ylt gb]lvPsfn] oL If]qLo ;+emf}tfx? s;/L cg'df]bg u/fpg] eGg] s'/fdf ;/sf/ cem} c:ki6 5 .Æ pgn] bfjfsf ;fy eg] .

o;}aLr ;f] cWofb]znfO{ r'gf}tL lb"b} clwjQmf /fhf/fd 9sfnn] ef]ln ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 xfNg] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

;+of]u ls lgof]lht <

jt{dfg ;+ljwfg @)$& ;fn sflt{s @# ut] hf/L ePsf] lyof] eg] To;sf] sl/a 8]9 dlxgfkl5 k'; * ut] ljBdfg g]kfn ;lGw P]g hf/L ePsf] xf] . ;+of]ujz ;lGw P]gsf] lgdf{0f / ;+zf]wg b'j} /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt ;/sf/af6 ePsf 5g\ . Toltv]/ s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] k|wfgdGqLTjsf] ;/sf/ lyof] eg] clxn] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] . t/, km/s s] 5 eg] Tolta]nfsf] ;/sf/ /fhf, sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{sf] ;xdltdf ag]sf] sfo{kflnsf / Joj:yflksf b'j}sf] clwsf/ k|fKt Oltxf;s} zlQmzfnL cGtl/d ;/sf/ lyof] eg] clxn] /fhf;“u sfo{sf/L clwsf/ 5 / yfkf–;/sf/ k~rfotsfndf em}+ /fhfnfO{ ;Nnfx lbg] dlGqd08ndf ¿kfGt/0f ePsf] 5 .

To;f] t z'qmaf/ g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf kbflwsf/L;“usf] e]6df pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tn] 8An'6Lcf]sf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug{dfq} ;lGw P]gdf ;+zf]wg–cWofb]z Nofpg'k/]sf] :ki6Ls/0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cWofb]zdfkm{t yk ul/Psf] bkmf dGqL a:g]tsf] ts{;“u d]n vfG5 . t/, yfkf–;/sf/sf] !) dlxg] sfo{sfnnfO{ d"NofÍg / ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] p;sf] Tof] bfaL / ts{df ljZjf; ug{;Sg] alnof / ljZj;gLo cfwf/x? 5}gg\ .

yfkf–;/sf/n] ef/t ;/sf/;“u oftfoft ;lGw ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf] lxt k|efljt x'g] u/L dflyNnf] s0ff{nLsf] lah'nL pTkfbg;DaGwL ;Demf}tf x'g] qmddf 5 . o;}u/L b]znfO{ bL3{sfn;Dd c;/ ug]{ ;'k'b{uL / sfg'gL ;xfotf;DagwL ;lGw–jftf{ ;xdltsf] laGb'lt/ k'Ug cf“6]sf] 5 . b]z uDeL/ ;+j}wflgs e8\vfnf]df hflsPsf], r/d /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / cfGtl/s ljb|f]xn] cfqmfGt ePsf] of] ;dodf ;/sf/sf] :jfy{cg'¿k ;lGw jftf{ cufl8 /Îtf/df cufl8 a9\g'nfO{ ;+of]udfq dfÌ ;lsg] cfwf/ 5}g . g]kfndf k|hftGq /fhgLts x'"bf ;DkGg dxfsfnL ;lGwdf g]kfn 7lug uof] eg] /fi6« ljeflht / uDeL/ åGå / cljZjf;sf] e'd/Ldf k/]sf] a]nf ef/t;“u x'g] ;lGwdf g]kfn 7lu"b}g eÌ] cfwf/ s] < To;}n] …a"9L d/L eGg] kL/ xf]Og, sfn k:nf eGg] 8/Ú eg]em+} ;d:of 8An'6Lcf]sf] ;b:otf cg'df]bg x'g] s'/fsf] xf]Og, ef]ln b]znfO{ cf3ft k'¥ofpg] ;lGw o;/L xf]nf ls eGg] g} xf] . k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng/t bnx? o; dfldnfdf cfjZostf hlt ;+j]bgzLn x'g g;s]sf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL k"/} df}g /xg' emg\ cfZro{hgs 5 .

;+ljwfg s] eG5 <

!@^ ;lGw jf ;Demf}tfsf] cg'df]bg ;lDdng, :jLs[lt jf ;dy{g M

!_ g]kfn clw/fHo jf >L % sf] ;/sf/kIf x'g] ;lGw jf ;Demf}tfx¿sf] cg'df]bg, ;lDdng, :jLs[lt jf ;dy{g sfg'gåf/f lgwf{l/t ePadf]lhd x'g]5 .

@_ pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd sfg'g agfp“bf c¿ s'/fsf cltl/Qm b]xfosf ljifosf ;lGw jf ;Demf}tfx¿sf] cg'df]bg, ;lDdng, :jLs[lt jf ;dy{g ;+;b\sf] b'j} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:ox¿sf] b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtn] ug'{kg]{ ;t{ /flvg]5–

-s_ zflGt tyf d}qL, -v_ ;'/Iff Pj+ ;fdl/s ;DaGw, -u_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] l;dfgf, -3_ k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf To;sf] pkof]usf] af“8kmf“8

t/ v08 -s_ / -3_ df pNn]lvt ljifosf ;lGw jf ;Demf}tfx¿dWo] /fi6«nfO{ Jofks, uDeL/ jf bL3{sfnLg c;/ gkg]{ ;fwf/0f k|s[ltsf ;lGw jf ;Demf}tfx¿sf] cg'df]bg, ;lDdng jf ;dy{g k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:ox¿sf] ;fwf/0f ax'dtaf6 x'g ;Sg]5 .

#_ of] ;+ljwfg k|f/De ePkl5 x'g] s'g} ;lGw jf ;Demf}tf o; wf/fadf]lhd cg'df]bg, ;lDdng, :jLs[lt jf ;dy{g geP;Dd >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf g]kfn clw/fHosf] xsdf nfu" ePsf] dflgg]5}g .

o:tf] 5– ;lGw P]g

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@^ adf]lhd ag]sf] g]kfn ;lGw P]g @)$& sf dxŒjk"0f{ Joj:yfx¿–

$_ ;lGwsf] cg'df]bg tyf ;lDdngsf] sfo{ljlw M

-!_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@^ sf] pkwf/f -@_ df pNn]v ePsf ljifosf ;lGwafx]s cGo ljifosf ;lGwx¿dWo] cg'df]bg, ;lDdng, :jLs[lt jf ;dy{g ug'{kg]{ egL Joj:yf ePsf] ;lGwnfO{ cg'df]bg, :jLs[lt jf ;dy{g ug'{k/]df jf s'g} ;lGwdf ;lDdlnt x'g rfx]df ;f];DaGwL k|:tfj >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|ltlglw;efdf k]; ug'{kb{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k]; ePsf] ;lGwsf] cg'df]bg, :jLs[lt ;dy{g jf ;lDdng;DaGwL k|:tfj k|ltlglw;efdf pkl:yt ;b:o;ª\Vofsf] ax'dtaf6 kfl/t x'g'kg]{5 .

-$_ s'g} cGt/;/sf/L ;+u7gsf] :yfkgf ug]{ jf To:tf] s'g} ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug]{ ;lGw jf k|rlnt sfg'gsf] k|lts"n x'g] ;lGwsf] xsdf To:tf] ;lGwdf cg'df]bg, ;lDdng, :jLs[lt jf ;dy{gsf] Joj:yf gul/Psf] eP tfklg k|ltlglw;efaf6 k|:tfj kfl/t geP;Dd g]kfn clw/fHo >L % sf] ;/sf/ To:tf] ;lGwsf] kIf x'g ;Sg]5}g .

^_ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] x:tfIf/ u/L ;lGw nfu" ug{ ;Sg] M bkmf $ jf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@^ sf] pkwf/f -@_ df pNn]v ePsf ljifosf ;lGwx¿afx]s cGo h'g;'s} ljifosf ;lGwdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{oaf6 x:tfIf/ ul/;s]kl5 To:tf] ;lGwdf g]kfn clw/fHo jf >L % sf] ;/sf/ kIf ePsf] / To:tf] ;lGw :jLs[t ePsf] dflgg]5 .

(_ ;lGw Joj:yf sfg'g;/x nfu" x'g] M

-!_ ;+;b\af6 cg'df]bg, ;lDdng, :jLs[lt jf ;dy{g eO{ g]kfn clw/fHo jf >L % sf] ;/sf/ kIf ePsf] s'g} ;lGwsf] s'/f k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'g;“u aflemPdf ;f] ;lGwsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu aflemPsf] xb;Dd k|rlnt sfg'g cdfGo x'g]5 / tT;DaGwdf ;lGwsf] Joj:yf g]kfn sfg'g;/x nfu" x'g]5 .

cWofb]zaf6 ylkPsf] bkmf

cWofb]zaf6 bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf ! kl5 ylkPsf] gof“ bkmf M

$ -!s_ M k|ltlglw;ef g/x]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg ax'kIfLo ;lGwcGtu{t :yflkt cGt/;/sf/L cGt/f{li6«o ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug{sf nflu To:tf] ;lGwsf] tTsfn cg'df]bg, :jLs[lt jf ;dy{g ug'{k/]df jf To;df ;lDdlnt x'g'k/]df ;f] ljifo >L % df hfx]/ ug'{kg]{5 . ;f]adf]lhd hfx]/ ePsf] ljifo >L % af6 :jLs[t aS;]df To:tf] ;lGw ;dy{g, cg'df]bg / :jLs[t ePsf] dflgg]5 .

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs aGg tLg s/f]8

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] g]t[Tjdf cfkm"lgs6sf] ljZjf;kfq lgo'Qm ug]{ ljifonfO{ lnP/ k|wfgdGqL / /fhb/af/sf pRrkb:y sd{rf/LaLr cb[Zo o'4 rs]{sf] 5 .

b'O{ jif{cl3 ;a} zlQmsf] pkof]u u/L k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs ag]sf 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{n] gjjif{sf] klxnf] ;ftf labf kfp“b}5g\ . cfufdL j}zfv ( ut] l/Qm x'g] sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs kbdf …cfÎgf] dfG5]Ú a;fpg k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / b/af/sf k|d'v ;lrj kz'klteQm dxh{gaLr cb[Zo o'4 rs]{sf] hfgsf/L k|flws/0f ;Da4 pRr k|zf;lgs ;"qn] lbPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] k|flws/0fsf rf/ dlxgfcl3 cjsfzk|fKt pksfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs uf]ljGb s]=;L=nfO{ sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs lgo'Qm ug]{ tof/L ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . s]=;L= k|wfgdGqLsf kfl/jfl/s gftfdf HjfO" k5{g\ . To;}u/L k|d'v–;lrj dxh{gn] k"j{ sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs lai0f'ad dNnnfO{ g} k'gM k|flws/0fsf] g]t[Tjdf Nofpg s;/t ul//x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . dNnnfO{ rGb–;/sf/s} kfnfdf Nofpg] k|of; ePsf] xf] t/ hgdflkmof / sld;g bnfnx¿sf] rsf]{ bafan] Toltv]/ of] ;Dej x'g ;s]g .

…s]=;L= / dNndWo] h;n] tLg s/f]8sf] y}nL r9fpg ;S5g\, pg}n] k|flws/0fsf] 9's'6Lsf] ;f“rf] xft kfg]{5g\Ú– k|flw/s0fsf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] eg], …xftdf y}nL gx'g]n] glrofP klg x'G5 .Ú csf]{lt/ lgisflzt sd{rf/L /fd;'/t kf08] klg kml/ofsf] gftf hf]8]/ sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs aGg] bf}8df ;fd]n ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;"q atfp“5 . kf08]nfO{ tTsfnLg hn;|f]t dGqL z}nhf cfrfo{n] cfly{s clgoldttfsf] cleof]u nufP/ cof]Uo egL x6fPsL lyOg\ .

caf}{{+ ¿k}of“sf] sf/f]af/ / Tolt g} kl/0ffdsf] j}b]lzs ;xfotf k|fKt x'g] k|flws/0fsf] ;f“rf] xTofpg axfnjfnf sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs 8f= sdf{rfo{ klg sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . sfnLu08sL …PÚ, dWod:of{ª\bL h:tf 7"nf cfof]hgf / cGo of]hgf, kl/of]hgfsf] sf/f]af/df k|ToIf ;+nUg sdf{rfo{ kl/cfPsf] d"No r'sfP/ xftsf] kbnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] cleofgdf h'l6;s]sf 5g\ . k|flws/0fsf ztk|ltzt lg0f{ox¿df k|ToIf k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] sld;g bnfn / hndflkmof sdf{rfo{sf] k5fl8 5g\ . t;y{ oxL andf j}zfv ( kl5sf] b'O{ jif{ klg k|flws/0fsf] s';L{ ttfpg sdf{rfo{ nfnlot 5g\ . sdf{rfo{n] xfnsf] kbdf k'Ug b'O{ s/f]8 ^) nfvsf] y}nL r'sfPsf] hfgsf/ ;"q atfp“5 . sdf{rfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbnfpg sfnLu08sLsf] 7]s]bf/ ODk|]lhnf] P;kLP;d]t ;lqmo ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . p;sf sdhf]/ bfaLx¿ k"/f u/fOlbg] cfZjf;g kfPsfn] sdf{rfo{n] ODk|]lhnf]sf ;a} zlQmsf] pkof]u ul//x]sf] sfnLu08sL kl/of]hgf ;Da4 ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr k|fKt csf]{ ;dfrf/cg';f/, k|flws/0fnfO{ sDkgLdf kl/0ft ug]{ v]n klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . s]xL u/L sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zsdf k'gM lgo'lQm x'g gkfP/ sDkgLsf] g]t[Tj xTofpg] p2]Zon] sdf{rfo{n] g} sl;dg Ph]G6sf] k/fdz{df of] gof“ v]n k|f/De u/]sf x'g\ .

k|flws/0fsf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] v]n rls{Ps} a]nf Toxf“leqsf] clgoldttf;DaGwL tYox¿ klg r'lxg yfn]sf 5g\ . vfgL ljefusL gfoa ;'Aaf >LdtL lznf sdf{rfo{n] @)%( j}zfv @) b]lv k|of]u u/]sf] k|flws/0fsf] df]6/sf] dfl;s Ps nfv vr{ s;/L ldnfpg] eGg]df n]vf–lgb]{zssf] dlyª\un vNalnPsf] 5 . tf/, 6׫fG;kmd{/nufotsf ;fdfg vl/b ug{ 8f= sdf{rfo{sf] 7f8f] cfb]zdf lgsf;f ePsf] tLg s/f]8 ¿k}of“ s;}u/L ldnfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cf7 ;o ¿k}of“ d"No kg]{ sd;n Aof6«Lsf] @@ ;o &% ¿k}of“sf b/n] lbPsf] e'QmfgLsf] lan ldNg g;s]/ csf]{ ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . o;df c+lzof/ ag]sf pNnf; a}B / OlGhlgo/x¿ ;'gLn rt'j]{bL tyf bLks kf08]nfO{ clxn] kl;gf 5'6]sf] 5 . oL ;fdfg Ps/ft eGg] 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] cfk"lt{ u/]sf] lyof] .

csf{lt/, sd{rf/L egf{sf] glthf k|sfzgdf au/]sf] df;'k;ndf em}+ bnfnL eO/x]sf] Ps e'Qmef]uLn] atfP . h;df OlGhlgo/ kbsf nflu hgxL tLgb]lv kf“r nfv ¿k}of“ / ;xfos kbsf nflu 8]9b]lv b'O{ nfv ¿k}of“ 3"; v'jfpg'k/]sf] tL e'Qmef]uLn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . b]zsf] cGof}nu|:t /fhgLlts kl/l:yltaf6 cfkm"n] rfx]sf] nfe p7fpg ;lqmo hndflkmof / sld;g Ph]G6 dWod:of{ª\bLsf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] b[i6fGt 5 . o;} qmddf k|flws/0fsf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] v]ndf cb[Zo o'4;“u} ljefuLo dGqL;d]t r'gfj vr{ p7fpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ptf ODk|]lhnf] P;kLPsf :yfgLo k|ltlgw ;~hLj sf]O/fnfn] t dGqL ;j]{Gb|gfy z'SnnfO{ cfkm"n] e'QmfgL kfP r'gfj vr{ k|fKt x'g] cfZjf;g lbO;s]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

sf+u|]; Pstfk|of; /f]lsg'x'Gg

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o bafa / sfo{stf{x¿sf] d]nldnfksf] pTs6 clenfiffsf sf/0f h'6\g nfu]sf] sf+u|]; g]tfx¿sf] JolQmut t'if / k"jf{u|xsf sf/0f Pstfk|of; wd{l/Psf] 5 . o;af6 emG8} b'O{ nfv ;b:o sfo{stf{;lxt sf+u|];nfO{ g}lts ;dy{g ug]{ #) nfveGbf a9L dtbftf k'gM lg/fz aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

@)%( c;f]h !* sf] …c;f]htGqÚkl5 ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmd / To;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k pTkGg d'n'ssf] uDeL/ / vt/gfs /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt :jb]zL÷ljb]zL, sf+u|];sf z'elrGts / :jo+ k|hftGqsf vflt/ g]kfnL sf+u|];df d'8L / x7L eg]/ pkgfd kfpg'ePsf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pbf/ eP/ ug'{ePsf] Pstfsf] cfx\jfg dxŒjfsfª\IfL / sfo{stf{kª\lQmdf gleh]sf g]tfx¿sf] jr{Zj /x]sf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] u/]sf] lg0f{osf sf/0f Pstfk|of; wd{l/g k'u]sf] 5 . emg\ To;dfly cl:t z'qmaf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf Psdfq hLljt ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] lbPsf]– …c;fGble{s cleJolQmÚn] t Pstf ef“8\g rfxg] ;Dk"0f{ tŒjnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . cyf{t\ Pstflj/f]wLx¿sf] …cfuf]df l3p yKg]Ú sfd e§/fO{n] ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|]; ;+:yfks kIfdf Pstf grfxg]x¿ gePsf x}gg\ t/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfs} lgs6 tL Pstf grfxg] ;xof]uLnfO{ ;d]t ;'O"sf] ;d]t glbO{ pxf“n] d'n's jt{dfg uDeL/ /fhgLlts cj:yf / sf+u|];sf ljb]zL / :jb]zL z'elrGtsx¿sf] ;d]t cfu|xdf Pstfsf nflu …cfddfkmLÚ 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;f] ubf{ pxf“n] kf6L{ 6'qmØfpg]x¿n] ljutdf u/]sf] ckdfg / ckzAbx¿nfO{ ;d]t lj:d[lt /fvL Pp6f s'zn cleefjssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ rfxg'ePsf] lyof] eg]/ a'lemG5 . o;}u/L @)%! df kf6L{ ljefhgsf] clGtd laGb'df k'Ubf tTsfnLg ;efklt Pj+ ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] cfddfkmLsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t/, clxn] ltg} kfsf g]tf e§/fO{ h'6\g nfu]sf] sf+u|];nfO{ ef“8\gdf pBt b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . df}gwf/0f u/L al;/xg'ePsf e§/fO{n] z'qmaf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] ljrf/n] pxf“sf] sf]O/fnfk|lt ljz]if k"jf{u|x 5 / k'/fgf] sf]O/fnflj/f]wL …t'ifÚ pxf“df clxn];Dd af“sL 5 eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] sf]O/fnfaGw'x¿k|ltsf] k'/fgf] k"jf{u|x / ab\nfsf] efjgfn] sf+u|];sf] Pstf grfxg] k|ltufdL zlQm / k|hftGqlj/f]wLx¿nfO{ eg] lgs} xf}:ofPsf] 5 .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] w]/}nfO{ ;'O"sf];d]t glbO{ u/]sf] Pstfsf] cfx\jfgnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;j{;Ddt¿kdf cg'df]bg u/]kl5 k|hftflGqs ;d"xn] klg To;}nfO{ an k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o ug'{kYof]{ . t/, To;sf] ljk/Lt sf]O/fnfsf] t]hf]jw ug]{ / …afu]{lgªÚsf] pko'Qm cj;/ ;DemL Tof] ;d"xdf ePsf Pstf grfxg]x¿n] To:tf] lg0f{o u/fP, h;df ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] NofKr] nufpg'dfq eof] . k|hftGq / d'n'seGbf cfÎgf] kb / dxŒjfsfª\IffnfO{ 7"nf] dfGg]x¿sf] hdft b]lvof]– k|hftflGqs ;d"x . b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ;"rgfcg';f/, /fhfsf] k|ltufdL sbdlj/f]wL, sfo{stf{df ks8 ePsf / lxhf] kf6L{ Ps x'"bf klg x}l;ot /fVg]x¿ clxn] klg Pstfdf kIffkftL 5g\ . ;+:yfks kIf / k|hftflGqs ;d"x b'j}lt/ sf+u|]; Ps ePdf cfÎgf] clxn] eO/x]sf] x}l;ot u'Dg] 8/n] Pstfsf] lj/f]wdf plePsf 5g\ . JolQmut :jfy{sf sf/0f, o;f] ugf{n] d'n'ssf] k|hftGq u'Dg] / k|ltufdLx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] s'/f pgLx¿nfO{ dtna g} gePsf] b]lvG5 .

d"n sf+u|];n] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] /fv]sf] tLgj6f ;t{sf af/]df s'g} cflwsfl/s lg0f{o glnPsf] eP klg ax'dt sf+u|];hg Pstfsf nflu b'O{j6f ;t{ :jLsfg{ tof/ 5g\ . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfunfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] yk dfu agfpg] / s]Gb|b]lv ufp“;Dd Pstf ubf{ b'j}kIfnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug]{ t/ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];nfO{ kf6L{sf] dfGotf lbg] s'/f ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdfq x}g, ;r]t sf+u]|; s;}nfO{ klg :jLsfo{ x'g};Sb}g . kf6L{sf] ljjfb lgjf{rg cfof]udf oBlk yf“tL g} 5 -r'gfjsf] nflu cGtl/d lg0f{odfq ePsf] lyof]_ . o:tf] cj:yfdf d"n sf+u|];n] kf6L{sf] dfGotf lbP/ kqrf/ ug]{ xf] eg] ef]ln lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ of] ultnf] k|efj x'g;S5 . To;}n] Pstfsf nflu …afu]{lgªÚ ug]{ s'/fdf if8ØGq / hfnem]no'Qm ;t{ /fVg' dgfl;j g} x'"b}g .

ljho uR5]bf/, uf]kfndfg >]i7, k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, anaxfb'/ s]=;L=, PgkL ;fpbnufotsf k|hftGq /x]df ef]ln eljio ePsf ;a} sf+u|];sf k'/fgf sfo{stf{x¿ k|hftflGqsd} eP klg Pstfsf kIfw/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . t/, kf6L{df If]qLo k|ltlglw;d]tsf] x}l;ot /fVg g;Sg] 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf, dLg]Gb| l/hfnb]lv lnP/ JolQmut k"jf{u|x /fVg] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, k|bLk lu/L, 9'08L/fh zf:qLnufotsfx¿ hflgghfgL Pstf ef“8\g] / k|ltufdLx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofp“g pBt b]lvPsf 5g\ . oL ;a}nfO{ sfo{stf{kª\lQmaf6 Jofks bafa k/]df cem} klg sf+u|]; gldNnf eGg ;lsGg .

To;}u/L d"n sf+u|]; / ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] klg PstfnfO{ cf}krfl/s¿kdf eGbf efjgfTds¿kdf lnO{ s]Gb|b]lv ufp“;Dd a/flnP/ uPsf cfÎg} ;fyLx¿ ;DemL ;d]6\g'kb{5 / cfÎg} kf6L{sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu cfGbf]ngsf] dfudf yKg kl5 x6\g' x'Gg . k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf, b]pjf–;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g cfGbf]ngsf] dfu aGg'k5{ . sf+u|]; Ps ePdf cfGbf]ngn] yk pmhf{ kfp“5, k|hftGq s;}n] x/0f ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] k|hftGqlj/f]wL ;a} txx¿ sf+u|]; Pstfsf] ljkIfdf 3'"8f w;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ .

rf}tkmL{ ;+s6, ;/sf/ nfrf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b]z ;ª\s6sf] rf}tkmL{ 3]/fdf k/]sf] / hgtf dfcf]jfbL tyf ;/sf/L ;'/Ifflgsfoaf6 l;lh{t cftª\saf6 k|tfl8t eO/x]sf] cGof}nk"0f{ cj:yfdf r'gfjsf] gf/f 3GsfO"b}5 .

/fhwfgL k|j]zsf] d'Vo gfsfx¿df gfsfaGbLn] ;j{q ;+qf; km}nfPsf] 5 . nfdf]b"/Lsf ;jf/L;fwg lgaf{w rNg] l:ylt ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . rn]sf ;fwg lbgx'" hln/x]sf] 5g\ . u|fdL0f hghLjg cftª\lst lyof] g}, t'ngfTds¿kdf ;'/lIft elgPsf ;x/ / b]zsf] /fhwfgL gfsfaGbLaf6 ql;t ag]sf 5g\ . clglZrt lbgrof{df rn]sf] 5– hghLjg . t/, o:tf] cj:yfdf /fHosf] pkl:ylt lbglbg} x/fp“b} uPsf] 5 . b]zdf s;sf] zf;g rln/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f hgtfn] 7Dofpg 5f]l8;s]sf 5g\ . /fhgLltsIf]q nfdf] ;dob]lv cfGbf]lnt 5 .

t/ o:tf] hl6n / ;ËLg cj:yfdf dgf]gLt ;/sf/ lgjf{rgsf] gf/f 3Gsfpg pBt 5 . sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lnPsf /fhf cftª\lst hgtfsf] xftaf6 clegGbg u|x0f ug]{ cleofgdf lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;efsf] of] sfo{sfn ljljwt\ lj;h{g x'g} nfUbf /fhfsf] klZrdf~rn clegGbg x'"b}5 . /fhf / dgf]gLt ;/sf/n] hlt;'s} lgjf{rgsf] gf/f 3GsfP klg ;+;b\jfbL bn kTofpg tof/ 5}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Lsf zAbdf clxn]sf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rg u/fpg'eg]sf] …lqmofk'qLnfO{ sGofbfg lbg'h:t}Ú xf] . To:t} Pdfn]sf k|bLk 1jfnLn] b]z aª\s/ / Aof/]sdf ;Lldt ePsf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rg c;Dej ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . c¿ t c¿ ;Qf?9 /fk|kfs} ;x–dxfdGqLn] zlgaf/ eg]– ælgjf{rg 3f]if0ff eP klg d cfÎgf] lhNnf hfg ;lSbg" .Æ t/, ;/sf/ / p;sf ehgd08nL eg] b]znfO{ clxn]sf] cj:yfaf6 lgsf; lbg] Pp6} pkfo …lgjf{rgÚdfq ePsf] Psf]xf]/f] k|rf/df lnKt 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ c;Dej lgjf{rg u/fp“5' eg]/ ;/sf/ cfo' nDAofpg rfxG5 / oxL cj:yfdf /fhf ;lqmo zf;gsf] Dofb a9fp“b} la:tf/} hgtfsf] ljZjf;k|fKt bnnfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ Ps5q /fh ug{ rfxG5g\ .

o;}aLr k6sk6s g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g]kfn cfPsf a]nfotL ljz]ifb"t ;/ h]Î/L h]D; zlgaf/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . ;KtfxJofkL e|d0fdf cfPsf pgn] ;f]daf/b]lv bnx¿;“u k/fdz{ ug]{5g\ . t/, ljutdf bnsf g]tfsf] d'v ;'"l3;s]/ /fhf;“u nfdf] k/fdz{ u/L kms]{sf h]D;n] o;k6s s] ug]{ x'g\, Tof] eg] clxn] g} eGg;Sg] l:ylt 5}g .

hgtfsf] sfqf] / /fhfsf] af“;'/L

/f]d hln/x]sf] lyof] . t/, /fhf lg/f] cfÎgf] cfln;fg b/af/df a;]/ af“;'/L ahfO/x]sf lyP . of] s'g} pvfg xf]Og, of] Oltxf;sf] oyfy{ xf] . Oltxf;sf] oxL cToGt ab\gfd 36gfnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofO/x]5 jt{dfg zf;s . clxn] d'n's cToGt} ljifd kl/l:yltaLr 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f d'n's 7Kkk|foM ePsf] 5 . t/, /fhf / pgsf k|ltufdL dltof/ af“;'/L ahfpg Jo:t 5g\ . ufp“ tyf ;x/df ef]sd/Lsf] l:ylt 5 t/ zf;g;Qf cfÎgf] k'Vof}nL ;DklQ 7fGg]x¿ eg] d:t lgb|fdf 5g\, cfÎgf] :t'ltufgsf] dxf]T;jdf h'6]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] sfqf]n] clegGbgsf] k5\of}/f cf]9\g] rfxn] d'n'snfO{ cem cwf]ulttkm{ ws]ln/x]sf] 5 . k|ltufdL ;/sf/sf u[xdGqL sdn yfkf lg3{Ss;“u eG5g\– …s]xL ePsf] 5}g . ;ayf]s 7Ls 5, ca xfdL r'gfj u/fp“5f}+ .Ú dfgf}+ r'gfj eg]sf] s]6fs]6Lsf] v]n xf] ls u[xdGqLnfO{ b]zsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5}g < gq s]xL ePsf] 5}g eg]sf] ef]lnkN6 g} ;]gfsf] lgu/fgLdf /x]sf] If]qdf PDa';df k/L !! hgfsf] d[To' / Pp6f cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ :yfgdf /x]sf] gu/kflnsfdf $$ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] s;/L /fhLgfdf cfp“5 < jt{dfgdf rln/fv]sf] gf/fafhLn] xfn d'n'sdf ;/sf/ /x]sf] 5 jf 5}g s]xL yfxf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/ k"0f{tM c;kmn / a]sDdf ;flat ePsf] 5 .

gfsfaGbLsf] z[ª\vnf

dfcf]jfbLåf/f /fhfsf] clegGbgnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ p2]Zon] /flvPsf] gfsfaGbLn] hghLjg c:tJo:t ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t yf?jfg\ :jfoQ k|fb]lzs hg;/sf/, du/ft :jfoQ k|b]lzt hg;/sf/ / dw];L d'lQmdf]rf{sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf cfx\jfg ul/Psf] gfsfaGbLn] u08sL, n'lDagL, wf}nflu/L c~rn / lrtjg;d]t !# lhNnf k|efljt ePsf] 5 . ptf /fKtL c~rndf klg du/ft :jfoQ hg;/sf/sf] @% ut]b]lv g} clglZrtsfnLg gfsfaGbLn] yk ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L yf?jfg\ :jfoQ k|fb]lzs hg;/sf/n] r}t !) ut]b]lv alb{of / af“s]sf] ;b/d'sfd gfsfaGbL 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . du/ft :jfoQ k|fb]lzs ;/sf/n] r}t !@ ut]b]lv @& ut];Dd gfsfaGbLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

gfsfaGbL g} lsg <

hgtfnfO{ cToGt si6s/ hLjgtkm{ xf]Db} dWoo'uLg agfpg] z}nLsf] gfsfaGbL sfo{qmd hgtfdfem cToGt ab\gfd ePsf] 5 . cfkm"x¿ ca cfqmfds df]8df k|:t't ePsf k|r08sf r]nfx¿ gfsfaGbL jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] p2]Zon] ul/Psf] atfp“5g\ . kfNkfsf] aufxfdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} du/ft d'lQmdf]rf{sf sfnLu08sL pkIf]qLo ;ldltsf cWoIf j;Gt 3tL{du/n] ;/sf/ jftf{sf] nflu /fhL eP gfsfaGbL vf]Ng] atfPsf lyP . gfsfaGbLsf] cf}lrTosf af/]df xf:of:kb ts{ lb"b} cWoIf 3tL{du/n] eg], …of] gfsfaGbL ;/sf/sf] lj?4 xf], ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lj?4 xf]Og . ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfaf6 cnu agfpg] dfq} xf] .Ú

t/, gfsfaGbLn] ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfaf6 cnu kfg'{eGbf klg hgtfnfO{ clwsf/af6 cnu kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . k|efljt If]qdf vf;u/L u|fdL0f pTkfbg -s[lifhGo_ v]/ uPsf] 5 . lrtjgdf dfq} k|ltlbg Ps nfv ln6/ b"w v]/ uPsf] 5, t/sf/L s'lxP/ uPsf 5g\, kf]N6«L Joj;fo w/fzoL ePsf] 5 . kfNkf u'NdLnufotsf kxf8L Onfsfdf hLjg emg\ si6s/ ePsf] 5 . gfsfaGbLsf] qmddf xfn} lrtjgaf6 kmls{Pdf Ps JolQmn] eg]– …ahf/tkm{ lx"8]sf k}bnofqLnfO{ ;d]t ksf{pg] ul/Psf] 5 .Ú lrtjgsf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfdf xltof/aGb dfcf]jfbLx¿ sfof{nod} cfO{ lbPsf] wDsLdf sf/0f $$ hgfn] ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt z"Go 5 .

;ª\s6df n'6sf] of]hgf

d'n's ;ª\s6u|:t aGb} uPsf] l:yltdf ;/sf/ eg] /fxtsf] gfddf xr'jf Pj+ n'6sf] of]hgf t]:of{p“b}5 . ca t zf;gdfq} xf]Og, Jofkf/df ;d]t zfxL;]gf pq]sf] 5 . ut a'waf/b]lv ;]gfn] cfÎgf] ljdfg ef8fdf nufpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;]gfn] hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] p2]Zon] ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] atfP klg g]kfnsf] xjfO{ Joj;fodf ef8fsf] d'2fnfO{ /fd|/L lrg]sf JolQmn] o;sf] csf]{ cy{ nufp“5g\ .

o:t} ;/sf/n] /fxtsf] gfddf af:s]6 kmG8sf] of]hgf cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . ladf sDkgL / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 kf“r÷kf“r s/f]8sf] k|f/lDes sf]if to ug{ ;/sf/n] :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 . u[x dGqfnosf cg';f/, ca cfunfuLdf kg]{ 7"nf uf8Lsf] Ifltk"lt{afkt Ps nfv ¿k}of“, tf]8kmf]8afkt %) xhf/ ¿k}of“ ;f] sf]ifaf6 vr{ ul/g]5  . To:t} dfOqmf]a;, ef8fsf sf/, lhk jf Eofg cfunfuL ePdf %) xhf/ ¿k}of“ / tf]8kmf]8 ePdf @% xhf/ ¿k}of“;Dd Ifltk"lt{ lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

t/, ;/sf/åf/f 3f]lift o; Ifltk"lt{sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfngdf eg] zÍf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . Iflt d"Nofª\sg :yfgLo k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf u7g x'g] ljt/0f ;ldltn] ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . d"Nofª\sg cWoIfsf] :jljj]s jf d]sflgsn OlGhlgo/sf] l;kmfl/;df ul/g]5 . o;n] lgikIf d"Nofª\sgsf] ;Defjgf cToGt Go"g 5 .

ljBfyL{ la:tf/} l;Sb}5g\

kf“r bn Pj+ ;ft ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gåf/f ;~rflnt k|ltudglj?4sf] x/]s cfGbf]ngdf Pp6f ljb]zLsf] ;xeflutf 5'6\b}g . dfG5]x¿, ;]gfx¿, k|x/Lx¿ ;a} pgnfO{ kqsf/ 7fG5g\ . t/, tL ljb]zL dlxnf kf6L{ sfof{no uof] ToxL+ / ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gsf] sfof{nodf k'Uof] ToxL+ . ;a}nfO{ rf;f] nfu]sf] ljifo xf], cflv/ sf] x'g\ pgL < pgL x'g\ k|l;4 sg]{n ljZjljBfno cd]l/sfsL 5fqf cdfG8f :n]lGhu/ . ‘km"n a|fO6 :sn/’ eP/ g]kfndf dfgjzf:q / ljBfyL{sf af/]df ljBfjfl/lwsf nflu cfPsL pgL kl5Nnf] 5 jif{b]lv g]kfndf /x]sL l5g\ . o; qmddf dfcf]jfbL k|efljt ?s'd, /f]Nkf, 8f]Nkf, hfh/sf]6, wgs'6fnufot y'k|} 7fp“df 3'ld;s]sL l5g\ pgL . k|:t't 5, pgL;“u b]zfGt/n] u/]sf] ;+lIfKt jftf{ M

tkfO{+ g]kfn lsg cfpg'ePsf] <

g]kfnsf] lzIffIf]qdf cg';Gwfgsf nflu oxf“ cfPsL] x'" . vf;u/L g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] lzIffdf kx'"r, :s'nsf] jftfj/0f, /fhgLlts k|efj, gLlt tyf ;fd'bflos lzIff / o;df hlt hghflt;d]tsf] e"ldsfsf af/]df ljBfjfl/lwsf nflu d oxf“ cfPsL x'" . t/, clxn] oxf“sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf d]/f] cWoog s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 .

oxf“sf ljBfyL{ k|hftGqk|lt slt glhs /x]5g\ t <

pgLx¿ k|hftGqk|lt ;hu 5g\ . t/ pgLx¿ x8\tfn, rSsfhfd, aGbh:tf …6\oflS6;Ú ckgfpg klg kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ .

k|hftGqdf o:tf k|lqmof :jfefljs x'g\ <

laNs'n x'g\ . k|HftGqdf hgtfsf cfjfh ;'lgg'k5{ . t/, hgtf;“u pgLx¿sf] ljrf/ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ j}wflgs dfWod / k|lqmof kfpg g;Sbf o:tf dfWodx¿ k|of]u x'g] ub{5 .

cd]l/sfdf ljBfyL{ /fhgLlt s:tf] x'G5 <

Psbd lgliqmo . ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf vf;} ;+nUg /x"b}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] /fhgLlt d"nwf/sf] /fhgLlt;“u laNs'n} ;DalGwt /x"b}g .

To;f] eP cd]l/sfsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf ljsf; s;/L x'G5 t <

r'gfjsf] qmddf x'g] k|f/lDes cleofg Toxf“sf] /fhgLltdf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf] . o; cleofgaf6 g} Toxf“ g]t[Tj ljsf; x'G5 . csf]{ cd]l/sfdf Jofj;flos Pj+ k|fl1s If]qaf6 g]t[Tj ljsf; x'"b} hfG5 . kfl/jfl/s If]qaf6 klg /fhgLlts If]qdf k|j]z u5{g\ .

xfd|f g]tfx¿ k|hftGqk|lt slQsf] k|lta4 kfpg'eof] <

pgLx¿df hLjgsf] k|lta4tf 5}g . ;a}h;f] dfG5]x¿ TofueGbf :jfy{df k|]l/t 5g\ . pgLx¿ k|hftGqsf nflu o;sf/0f ;dy{g ul//x]sf 5g\ ls h;af6 pgLx¿n] JolQmut¿kn] zlQmsf] k|of]u ug{ kfcf];\ .

cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] k|hftGqnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g lg lsg <

h'g;'s} s'/fdf klg zlQm k|fKt ug{sf nflu cfkm"df l:y/tf x'g'k5{ . cfkm" l:y/ / alnof] ePg eg] c¿n] rnv]n ug{ yfN5g\ . g]kfndf k|hftflGqs ;/sf/x¿ ;Ifd gePsf sf/0f klg cd]l/sfn] ;xof]u gu/]sf] x'g ;S5 . kf6L{x¿ ldn]/ alnof] ;/sf/ agfPsf cd]l/sf k|hftGqsf] kIfdf g} /xG5 . pgLx¿ clxn] /fhfnfO{ ;dy{g o;sf/0f ul//fv]sf 5g\ ls o;f] ubf{ p;n] Pshgf;“u dfq} …l8nÚ u/] k'U5 .

tkfO{+sf] cg';Gwfgsf] xfn;Ddsf] kl/0ffd s] xf] <

5 jif]{ cg';Gwfgdf of] t laNs'n ;'?cftLsf] bf}/fg xf] . eGg ;lSbg" t/ kl5Nnf !@ jif{df ljBfyL{x¿ SofDk;df g} ;Lldt /x] . pgLx¿ o;sf/0fn] /fli6«o¿kdf g]t[Tj lng c;kmn /x] . t/, pgLx¿n] la:tf/} l;Sb}uPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] tf]8kmf]8 z}nLnfO{ hgtfn] ;dy{g ul//fv]sf 5}gg\ .

ufp“ slQsf] hfg'ePsf] 5 <

o;kfln t uPsf] 5}g . b'O{ jif{cl3 cfp“bf eg] 8f]Nkf, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, tfKn]h'ª, kf]v/f, v'Da' uPsL lyp“ . t/, d]/f] cg';Gwfgsf] nflu ufp“ hfg' clgjfo{ /xG5 .

g]kfnL hgtf s:tf] nfUof] <

pgLx¿ a9L efjgfTds¿kn] cl3 a9\g] kfp“, pgLx¿ ;f+:s[lts¿kn] ;~rflnt 5g\ .

sf]xL ljb]zLx¿ t g]kfn ljsf; x'g g;Sg'df ;f+:s[lts 3]/f g} eGg] 7fG5g\ lg †

To:tf] xf]Og . g]kfnsf] v/fa Oltxf; / ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfngsf] cg'lrt k4ltsf sf/0f ljsf;df ult/f]w cfPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f klg ljsf; x'g ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] k|hftlGqs Oltxf; g} klg /dfOnf] 5 . )$^ ;fneGbf cl3 pgLx¿ clwsf/k|flKtsf nflu n8] . t/, k|fKtug{ nl8/fv]sf 5g\ . o;k|sf/ zlQm k|fKt ePkl5 x'g] To;sf] k|of]un] ljsf;df afwf k'¥ofp“5 .

g]kfnsf dlxnfx¿ s:tf] kfpg'eof] <

g]kfndf dlxnfx¿ k'?ifeGbf a9L …lelhg/LÚ /x]5g\ . t/, pgLx¿n] cj;/ kfpg ;ls/fv]sf 5}gg\ .

g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ s]xL eGg rfxg'x'G5 <

d]/f] sfdgf 5, g]kfndf zflGt /xf];\ . g]kfnsf nflu sfd ug'{k5{, cfÎgf] :jfy{k"lt{sf] nflu xf]Og .

afa'/fd cof{n

snd af]Sg] xftdf ad !

d;“u ;'t]sf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ /flt d:t;“u ;'t], t/ d /fte/ lgbfpg ;lsg" . l;/fgL glhs} /flvPsf] x\ofG8 lu|g]8 / On]S6«f]lgs l86f]g]6/n] dnfO{ /fte/ a]r}g agfof] . 8/n] /fte/ g;'t]sf] atfPkl5 s=k|df]bn] eg],…8/fpg'kb}{g xftdf lu|g]8 lnP/ xf“:g';\, d kmf]6f] lvlrlbG5' .Ú d ;lsg;sL xf“;] .Ú kqsf/ >LeQm vgfnn] ?s'ddf ef]u]sf cg'ej x'g\ oL . pgn] dWoklZrdsf lhNnfx¿df b]v]sf÷ef]u]sf cg'ejx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ub}{5g\ kmf]6f] k|bz{gLdfkm{t . vf]h kqsfl/tfdf /dfpg] kqsf/ vgfn dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf uO/xg] kqsf/x¿df k5{g\ .

Ps jif{ cufl8;Dd lxdfn va/klqsfdf ;+jfbbftf /x]sf vgfn s]xL ;do kqsfl/tfdf ;lqmo b]lvPsf lyPgg\ . oxL cjlwnfO{ pkof]u u/]/ pgL Toxf“ k'u]sf lyP . /f]Nkfb]lv /fsd -;'v]{t_ ;Dd lvr]sf tl:a/x¿ k|foM !@ -OG6'sf] lrGx ge]6]sfn]_ !% ;fOhdf /flvPsf 5g\ . kmf]6f]u|fkmLsf zf}lvg vgfnn] k|bz{gLdf /fv]sf clwsf+z tl:a/ sf]8fssf] OhL ;]o/ l8lh6n Sofd/fdfkm{t lvr]sf x'g\ . @! j6f /ËLg tl:a/x¿sf] k|bz{gLnfO{ pgn] zLif{s lbPsf 5g\ …oxf“ cf/fd 5}g .Ú tl:a/sf] d"No Go"gtd b'O{ xhf/ ?k}of“b]lv clwstd !@ xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd /flvPsf] 5 . kmf]6f] k|bz{g ug'{sf] sf/0f atfp“b} pgL eG5g\, …d h'g 7fp“df k'u]+, h] b]v]+, tL 7fp“x¿df w]/} ;xl/of gk'u]sf t/ clwsf+znfO{ Toxf“sf] hghLjgsf af/]df rf;f] ePsf] kfp“ . To;}n] dnfO{ Toxf“ gk'u]sf JolQmx¿sf nflu dfWod aGg dg nfUof] . o;afx]s kmf]6f] k|bz{g ug'{df s'g} lglxt :jfy{ 5}g\ .Ú k|bz{gLdf w]/}h;f] ?s'dsf tl:a/x¿ 5g\ . hgo'4 k|efljt lhNnfx¿df ?s'd a9L k|efljt ePsfn] / Toxf“sf hgtfn] g} ;aeGbf a9L Hofg u'dfPsfn] ?s'dsf tl:a/ a9L /flvPsf] vgfn atfp“5g\ . kmf]6f] k|bz{gLsf nflu ljz]if pT;fx lbg] 8f=;/f]h lwtfnk|lt pgL cfef/L 5g\ .

pgsf] kmf]6f] k|bz{gL ut cfOtaf/ n'lDagL cf6{ Uofn/L -gfkmf ejg, gS;fn_ df >LnÍfnL /fhb"t dxfdlxd u|]; cdfn cfl;{jfyd / d':tfªL /fhf lhUd] k/jn lji6n] ug'{eof] .

uf]Nofg M Jofkf/L ls dfcf]jfbL <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sfd7f8f}+ . yf]/} ;dod} g]kfnsf] pBf]u Jofkf/df cfÎgf] gfp“ rnfpg ;kmn k'/fgf] hubDaf ;d"x cyf{t\ gof“ P;= uf]Nofg ;d"xsf dflns zª\s/ uf]Nofgsf 5f]/f ;'ne uf]NofgnfO{ Jofkf/LeGbf a9L dfcf]jfbLsf] ¿kdf lrlgg yflnPsf] 5 .

t/, ;'nenfO{ dfcf]jfbL pkgfd egL To;} lbOPsf] x}g, emu8fn' :jefjsf pgL ;/sf/L c•fx¿df uO{ cfkm"n] eg]h:tf] sfd ePg ls sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ …dfcf]jfbLÚ nufOlbG5' egL t;f{pg] u5{g\ . s]xL ;doklxn] pgn] pBf]u ljefusf k|fljlws lgb]{zs uf]ljGb v/]n -OlGhlgo/_ nfO{ kmfOn cl3 a9fpg gdfg]kl5 dfcf]jfbL nufP/ 7Ls kfg]{ wDsL lb"b} kmfOn d'vdf ;d]t xfg]sf lyP . clxn] klg pgL ToxL k'/fg} z}nL 7fp“–7fp“df bf]xf]¥ofp“b} lx"8\b}5g\ . pgn] dfcf]jfbL wDsL lbg'k5fl8sf] /x:o s] xf] < ls ;f“Rr} pgn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dgUu] rGbf lbPsfn] pgsf] O;f/fdf dfcf]jfbLn] …hfg–sf/afxLÚ u5{ < t/, pgsf] wDsL kfPsf lgb]{zs v/]nnfO{ eg] clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLn] sf/afxL u/]sf] 5}g .

;f+3fO{åf/f >d P]g pNn+3g

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lqj]0fL u'|ksf] gfdn] lrlgg] ;f+3fO{ ;d"xn] >d P]gsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g u/L ef/tLo gful/sx¿nfO{ /f]huf/L lbP/ g]kfnLnfO{ /f]huf/L lbO{ kfpg] ;'ljwfafktsf] s/f]8f}+sf] cfos/ 5'6 ln"b} cfPsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

;f+3fO{ ;d"xn] @)%& ;fnb]lv af/f lhNnfsf] 5fkf lkk/fdf ;~rfng x'"b} cfPsf] lqj]0fL l:klgª ldN;df s]xL gu0o g]kfnL gful/sx¿n] dfq /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . o; pBf]udf ;Dk"0f{¿kdf ef/tLo gful/sx¿ etL{ ul/Psf] 5, h'g >d P]gcg';f/ ;/f;/ u}/sfg'gL sfd xf] . t/, ;f+3fO{n] tNnf] txb]lv dflyNnf] tx;Dd ef/tLo gful/s etL{ u/] klg clxn];Dd Toxf“ s;}n] rf;f] b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . >d P]gcg';f/ pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQm g]kfnL gful/saf6 k"lt{ ug'{kg]{5 / olb ljb]zL hgzlQmlagf pBf]u ;~rfng x'g g;Sg] cj:yf ePdf >d ljefusf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ a9Ldf kRrL; k|ltzt sfdbf/ tLg jif{;Ddsf] nflu /fVg kfOg]5 . t/, ;f+3fO{sf] lqj]0fL l:klgª ldN;nufotsf s'g} klg pBf]u k|lti7fg / sf7df8f}+df /x]sf] skf]{/]6 clkm;df ;d]t kfn] / lkogb]lv k|aGws;Dd ef/tLox¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

csf]{lt/ l:y/ k'"hL ^* s/f]8 &! nfv nfutsf] of] lqj]0fL l:klgª ldN;n] cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]gcg';f/ kf“r jif{sf] cfos/ 5'6sf] ;'ljwf lnPsf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]gcg';f/, 5 ;oeGbf a9LnfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] 7"nf pBf]unfO{ kf“r jif{;Ddsf] cfos/ 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf 5 . pBf]u ljefusf] Psåf/ ;ldltn] ut c;f/ !# ut] ;ldltsf] @)&cf}+ a}7saf6 lg0f{o ePsf] hgfp“b} lqj]0fL l:klgª ldN;nfO{ kf“r jif{sf] cfos/ 5'6sf] ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5 . lqj]0fL l:klgª ldN;n] @)%* ;fpgb]lv Jofj;flos pTkfbg ePsf] b]vfP/ cfos/ 5'6sf] lgj]bg lbPsf] lyof] . ha ls pBf]un] @)%& r}tb]lv pTkfbg ;'? u/L ef/t lgof{t u/]sf] tYo pBf]u ljefusf] /]s8{df ;d]t b]lvG5 . ;Da4;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ;f+3fO{n] )%* ;fpgb]lv cfos/ 5'6sf] ;'ljwf lnP klg cfly{s jif{ )%&÷)%* sf] cfos/ ljj/0f k]; gu/L cfos/ 5n]sf] b]lvG5 . otf, pBf]u ljefun] cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]gadf]lhd cfos/ 5'6 lbg'k"j{ pBf]usf] lg/LIf0f e|d0f u/L oyfy{ a'‰g'kg]{ x'G5 . pBf]u ljefusf] Psåf/ ;ldltn] o;qmddf k6sk6s pBf]usf] lg/Lf0f ubf{ k"0f{¿kdf ef/tLo gful/sx¿nfO{ /f]huf/L lbPsf] jf:tljstf yfxf kfP klg cf“vf lrlDnPsf] bfaL hfgsf/;"qsf] 5 . To;}n] klg Psåf/ ;ldltsf] cfos/ 5'6sf] lg0f{o / l;kmfl/;df ldnf]dtf] /x]sf] bfaL pBf]u ljefu;“u ;Da4;"qsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] hGdf]T;j

sf7df8f}+ . …/f]d hln/x]5, lg/f] af“;'/L ahfO/x]5Ú eGg] cª\u|]hL plQm dgf]gLt ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfdf klg rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 . b]z gfsfaGbL, dx"uL, xToflx+;f / cfGbf]ngaf6 l5ofl5of eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf klg k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] eg] z'qmaf/ -labfsf] lbg x}g_ labfdf a;]/ w'dwfd;fy cfÎgf] …hGdlbgÚ dgfPsf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs gul/Psf] / vf;vf; cfkmGt / dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ dfq af]nfOPsf] …hGdf]T;jÚ ef]h k|wfgdGqL–lgjf; afn'jf6f/df g} cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f] ef]hdf k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] g]kfnsf] Jofkf/L 3/flgof“af6 Pd=;L= u'|k, rf}w/L u'|k, v]tfg u'|k / uf]N5f u'|knfO{ dfq ;kl/jf/ 8flsPsf]df cGo pBf]uklt, Jofkf/Lx¿ cfZro{rlst ePsf 5g\ .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of