Kathmandu, Sunday, March 21, 2004,  Chaitra 08, 2060. 

;dfrf/

dxfsfnL l;"rfOsf] s/f]8f}+ e|i6frf/
;"o{gfy;“u hjfkm 5 <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf//lxt ;dfhl;h{gf ug]{ 7]Ssf g} cfkm"n] kfPsf] ;Demg] clVtof/ k|d'v ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] slt;Dd e|i6frf/ ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] yk tYo b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . dxfsfnL l;"rfO cfof]hgfdf …sf]g]sf]ÚnfO{ ;ft s/f]8 Ifltk"lt{ lbPsf] / /sd s'DNofPsf] tYox¿ ;fj{hlgs eP klg …ef]nf rfln;] k|ltj]bgÚdf gk/]sf tYox¿ klg k|z:t e]l6Psf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/Lsf dxfgfos ;"o{gfy pkfWofo hn;|f]t–;lrj /x"bfsf] cjlwdf @)$( sflt{sb]lv @)%@ sflt{s;Dd dxfsfnL l;"rfO ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf lyP .

dxfsfnL l;"rfO cfof]hgfsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] ;'?sfo{ ef/tLo 7]s]bf/ sDkgL PgkL;L;Ln] dfr{ #), !(() df $( s/f]8 ** nfv !) xhf/ tLg ;o %^ ¿k}of“df kfPsf] lyof] . cfof]hgf ;~rfng lkml8ssf] Joj:yfcg'¿k cfof]hgf k|d'v / dxfsfnL l;"rfO ljsf; ;ldltsf] x}l;otn] sfo{ u/]sf] lyof] . 7]s]bf/ PgkL;L;Ln] 7]Ssf kfPsf] ldltn] nueu tLg jif{dfq k}+tL; k|ltzt cyf{t\ sl/a !& s/f]8 %) nfv ¿k}of“ hltsf] sfo{ u/]sfn] nIocg';f/ ;dodf sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ g;s]sf] egL dxfsfnL l;"rfO ljsf; ;ldltn] PgkL;L;L;“u @)%)÷)%! df 7]Ssf tf]8]sf] lyof] .

lkml8ssf] Joj:yfcg';f/, cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] 7]Ssf Joj:yf ubf{ jf tf]l8"bf lkml8s sG6«ØfS6 8s'd]G6sf] kl/lwleq /xL jf/ g]r'/n Snfld6L tyf 7]s]bf/sf] sfa'eGbf aflx/sf] cj:yf ePdf dfq To:tf cj:yfnfO{ dfGotf lbO{ s'g} xhf{gf glnO{ 7]Ssf tf]l8G5 . t/, 7]s]bf/sf] c;Ifdtfn] 7]Ssfk§f tf]l8"bf cfof]hgfsf] af“sL /xg uPsf] sfo{ csf]{ 7]s]bf/af6 u/fpg'kg]{ l:yltdf af“sL sfo{sf] nflu nfUg] nfutdf j[l4 x'g] /x]sf] 5 eg] To:tf j[l4 x'g] /sd ;DalGwt 7]s]bf/af6 g} e/fpg] u/L 7]Ssf tf]l8g'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, PgkL;L;Lsf] 7]Ssf tf]l8"bf dxfsfnL l;"rfO ljsf; ;ldltsf tTsfnLg cWoIf ;"o{gfyn] JolQmut nfesf nflu PgkL;L;L;“u df]ntf]n u/L p;af6 7"n} /sd xft kf/L p;n] ug{ af“sL /x]sf] sfo{df nfut j[l4 x'g] /sdsf] xhf{gf g} glt/fO{ 7]Ssf tf]8\g nufP . ;f] 7]Ssf tf]8\bf xhf{gf glng] ;t{df PgkL;L;Ln] ^& nfv ¿k}of“ ;"o{gfynfO{ lbPsf] s'/f Tolta]nf klg rrf{df lyof] .

To;kl5 ;"o{gfyn] yk cjlwsf nflu 7]Ssf Joj:yfdf klg sdfpg] ;f]r ljsl;t u/] . To;}cg'¿k ;'?df $* s/f]8 ** nfv ¿k}of“df ePsf] 7]Ssf #% k|ltzt cyf{t\ !& s/f]8 %) nfv hltsf] sfo{ PgkL;L;Ln] ul/;s]sf] 36fp“bf lgdf{0f x'g] af“sL sfo{ #@ s/f]8 #* nfvsf] dfq lyof] . #@ s/f]8 #* nfvsf] af“sL sfo{sf] nflu sf7df8f}+l:yt g]kfnL / sf]l/og ;fem]bf/Lsf] 7]s]bf/ sDkgL sfg]sf] k|f=ln=;“u ;"o{gfyn] z'enfesf] s'/f ldnfO{ s/f]8f}+ xft kf/L @* h'nfO{ !(($ df ^$ s/f]8 kf“r nfv @$ xhf/ kf“r ;o &* ¿k}of“ /sdsf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfsf] :jLs[lt lbP / ;f]xL 7]Ssfsf] ;Demf}tf ;DkGg eof] . #@ s/f]8 #* nfv dfqsf] af“sL sfo{sf] nflu ;"o{gfyn] ^$ s/f]8 5 nfv /sdsf] 7]Ssf :jLs[lt ubf{ /fi6«dfly yk #! s/f]8 ^* nfv ¿k}of“sf] cfly{s ef/ ykL sf]g]sf] k|f=ln=;“u sld;gafkt tLg s/f]8 xft kf/]sf] cg'dfg Tolta]nf ul/Psf] lyof] . hgtfsf] s/sf] /sdsf] b'¿kof]u ub}{, >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ #! s/f]8 ^* nfvsf] yk cfly{s ef/ yKb}, s/f]8f}+ e|i6frf/ u/]sf …dxfe|i6frf/LÚn] clxn] s'g g}ltstfn] c¿nfO{ e|i6frf/Lsf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ † lkml8ssf] Joj:yfcg'¿k cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] 7]Ssf Joj:yf ubf{ kkm{/d]G; Uof/]G6L / P8efG; k]d]G6 Uof/]G6Laf/]df 6]G8/ 8s'd]G6df g} :ki6 v'nfOPsf] x'G5 . To;df ljb]z a}+ssf] Uof/]G6LnfO{ g]kfnl:yt a}+sdfkm{t cfPdf dfGotf lbOg] k|fjwfg /fvL 6]G8/ 8s'd]G6 tof/ ePsf] / To;}df ;"o{gfy cWoIf /x]sf] ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t eO{ af]nkq cfx\jfg ePsf]df af]nkqdf dfu ePsf] ;t{df cfwf/ u/L sf]g]sf] k|f=ln=n] lbPsf] af]nkqnfO{ d"NofÍg ubf{, sf]g]sf] k|f=ln=sf] af]n /sd ;a}eGbf sd ePsf] 7x/ u/L cfof]hgfn] !# h'g !(($ af6 7]s]bf/ sfg]sf];“u ;Demf}tf ;'? u/L !^ h'g !(($ df 6'ª\UofPsf] lyof] . h'g !$, !(($ df 7]s]bf/ sf]g]sf]n] dxfsfnL l;"rfO ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ kkm{/d]G; / P8eG; k]d]G6sf nflu xlgn a}+s, sf]l/ofn] ;f]em} hf/L u/]sf] Uof/]G6L dflglbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf tTsfnLg cWoIf hn;|f]t–;lrj ;"o{gfyn] 6]G8/ 8s'd]G6sf] k|fjwfgljk/Lt 7]s]bf/;“u sfpG6/ Uof/]G6L dfu ug{ tTsfnLg cfof]hgf k|d'v e'jgk|;fb cf]emfnfO{ h'g @#, !(($ df df}lvs lgb]{zg lbP . ;f]xL df}lvs lgb]{zgadf]lhd cfof]hgfn] 7]Ssfsf] ;Demf}tf 6]G8/ 8s'd]G6eGbf aflx/sf] sfpG6/ Uof/]G6L ;t{ @# h'g, !(($ df tf]Sof] . sfpG6/ Uof/]G6Lsf] yk gof“ ;t{sf] af/]df 7]s]bf/ sf]lgsf]n] sfpG6/ Uof/]G6Lsf] cfjZostf 7]Ssfsf] ;Demf}tf 6]G68 8s'd]G6sf] aflx/sf] s'/f ePsf] egL o:tf] sfpG6/ Uof/]G6L pknAw u/fpg] xf] eg] yk Ps nfv aL; xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ x'G5 egL cfof]hgfnfO{ @( h'g !(($ df hfgsf/L u/fof] . lgdf{0f 7]Ssf kfPsf] sf]g]sf] k|f=ln= / cfof]hgfaLr oxL+b]lv g} kkm{/d]G; Uof/]G6L / To;kl5 P8efG; kkm{/d]G; Uof/]G6Ldf ljjfb pTkGg x'g k'Uof] . sfnfGt/df uP/ oxL ljjfbn] cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ g} rf/ dlxgf l9nf] ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} sfddf l9nfO ljleGg emd]nf, av]8f, e'QmfgL lbg l9nfOsf sf/0f 7]s]bf/nfO{ k/]sf] c;/ P8efG; k]d]G6df l9nfO, >lds x8\tfn cflbsf sf/0fn] yk d]l;g, cf}hf/ yk >lds;d]t sfddf nufpg'k/]sf sf/0faf6 …Plqmn/];g s:6Ú egL 7]s]bf/n] Psd'i7 ;ft s/f]8 bfaL u/]sf] lyof] . o;af6 ;/sf/dfly yk cfly{s bfloTj ylkof] . /fHos} dxŒjk"0f{ Pj+ k|fyldstf–k|fKt cfof]hgfsf] sfo{ rf/ dlxgf l9nf ;'? x'g' / yk ;ft s/f]8 ¿k}of“sf] cfly{s bfloTj ;/sf/dfly ylkg'sf] Psdfq k|d'v sf/stŒj ;"o{gfysf] cb"/bzL{, c;Ifd g]t[Tj / lgb]{zg g} lyof] . h'g s'/f 8f=ef]nf rfln;]sf] k|ltj]bgdf :ki6 pNn]v 5 .

clegGbgsf nflu kfSg} nfu]sf] afnL gi6

;'bLk l3ld/]

ndh'ª . /fhfsf] clegGbgsf nflu :yfgLo ls;fg kfSg} nfu]sf] afnL c;dod} sf6\g afWo ePsf 5g\ .

j]zL;x/sf] ;o /f]kgL cfjfb hUufdf kfSg} nfu]sf] tf]/L / ev{/} Psf]xf]/f] uf]l8;s]sf] ds} sf6\g nufP/ clegGbgsf nflu d~r lgdf{0f ul/"b}5 . j]zL;x/sf] bgfO kmf“6 oxf“sf] pj{/ hldg xf] . clegGbg ;ldltn] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;d]t bafa l;h{gf u/]/ kfSg} nfu]sf] afnL sf6\g ls;fgnfO{ afWo kf/]sf] xf] . kf]v/fsf] clegGbgkl5 /fhf zfx j+zsf] pb\ud:yn nDh'ªsf] j]zL;/xdf ;jf/L x'g] lglZrt ePkl5 ls;fgn] jif{el/ vfg k'Ug] afnLgfnL gi6 ug'{k/]sf] xf] . gu/If]qsf] k"mnaf/L d~rnfO{ ut jif{b]lv ;]gfn] sAhf u/]kl5 oxf“ ;fj{hlgs v'nf hldg 5}g .

cTolws ;x/Ls/0fn] v]tLof]Uo hldg ;a} ahf/df kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . j]zL;x/df of]eGbf v]tLof]Uo hldg af“sL 5}gg\ . clegGbg ug]{ d}bfg klg 5}g . ;ldltn] k|lt/f]kgL !% ;o ¿k}of“ Ifltk"lt{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs hUuf gx'"bf v]tL;d]t gi6 ug'{k/]sf] gful/s clegGbg d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ lhlj; ;efklt x]dhË u'?ª atfp“5g\ . s[ifsx¿ eg] /fhfsf] clegGbgaf6 of] l;hgsf] afnL gi6 x'g] Ps lbgsf] clegGbgn] cfp“bf] c;f/;Dd ;o /f]kgL v]t af“em} x'g] eof] egL lrlGtt 5g\ .

clegGbgsf] nflu kf“r ;o %& ;b:oLo d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . h;df !* sfo{;Dkfbg pk;ldlt cf–cfÎgf] sfo{df h'6]sf 5g\ . clegGbgsf nflu oxf“ !# nfv ¿k}of“sf] …l:6d]6Ú ul/Psf] 5 . tTsfnLg b/af/ ufp“;x/df >L % af6 k"hfcfhf, a];L;x/ ahf/df /x]sf] :j= >L % jL/]Gb|sf] ;flns;d]t pb\3f6g, zfxj+zsf] kfnfb]lv k"hfcfhf ub}{ cfPsf] a];L;x/s} s/k'/]Zj/ dlGb/ ;d'b\3f6g ul/aS;g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . clegGbg eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ .

;'/Iffsf] lgx'"df s8{n]; sfl6of]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kfNkf . kfNkf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd tfg;]gdf nfOg lnO{ s8{n];dfk{mt u|fdL0f If]qsf ljleGg efudf ;~rflnt 6]lnkmf]g nfOgnfO{ ;'/Iffl:yltsf] sf/0f hgfp“b} k|zf;gn] wdfwd sf6\g ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx?n] o:tf 6]lnkmf]gaf6 cfÎgf ultljlw ;~rfng u/]sf] cfzª\sfdf oxf“af6 ;~rflnt emG8} 5 bh{g 6]lnkmf]g nfOg sfl6Psf] 5 .

kfNnfsf b'u{d ufp“ -hxf“ 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;'ne kx"'r lyPg_ tyf u'NdL, c3f{vf“rL / :ofª\hfsf afdL6S;f/, l68L, hfxfª, vgbx, afª\nf, rf]/sf6], aflnª, uNofªdf u/L emG8} 8]9 ;o o:tf nfOg ljut kf“r÷5 jif{ otfb]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf lyP . To;f] t tfg;]gsf] s}nfzgu/, j;Gtk'/nufotsf 7fp“df nfOg lnO{ o;/L 6]lnkmf]g ;~rfng ug{ lbPafkt 6]lnkmf]gwgLx?n] dfl;s Ps xhf/b]lv ;ft xhf/;Dd ef8f lnPsf] atfOG5 . o;n] ubf{ ;b/d'sfd tfg;]gsf] dflyNnf] efudf …KjfOG6Ú gkfOg] / o; sfo{df b"/;~rf/sf sd{rf/Ln] gh/fgf lng] u/]sf] u'gf;f] klg ;'lg"b} cfPsf] lyof] .

xfn} cfP/ k|zf;gn] nfOg sfl6lbPkl5 ef8fdf 6]lnkmf]g lbg]x?nfO{ t dsf{ k/]s} 5, u|fdL0f e]usf hgtf ;"rgfsf] kx"'raf6 6f9f ePsf 5g\ . ljb]zaf6 cfkmGtnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ ;"rgf / ;dfrf/ lng]x?nfO{ o; sfo{n] ddf{xt t'NofPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] !% lbg] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f hghLjg si6s/ ePsf] kl/j]zdf k|zf;gn] o;/L nfOg sfl6lb"bf yk ;d:of k/]sf] u|fdL0f hgtfsf] egfO 5 . tyflk k|zf;gn] eg] oL 6]lnkmf]gx?af6 dfcf]jfbLn] ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ / hg;fwf/0fnfO{ b'Mv lbg]h:tf lqmofsnfk u/]sfn] ;'/Iffl:yltnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ nfOg sf6\g'k/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 6]lnkmf]g nfOg sfl6Pkl5 b}lgs %) xhf/ ¿k}of“ b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] 3f6f Joxf]g'{k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cfh slj uf]i7L

sf7df8f}+ . sljtf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L cfh cfOtaf/ zª\s/ nfld5fg] lgaGwsf]ifn] Ps sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL, lxGbL, g]jf/L, d}lynL, cª\u|]hL, hd{g sljtfx? jfrg / ljZn]if0f ul/g] ;f] sfo{qmd lbgsf] ! ah] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf x'g] sf]ifsf ;b:o–;lrj k|sfz ;fodLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;dfnf]rs s[i0fxl/ a/fnn] sljtfdfly sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{x'g] ;f] sfo{qmddf O{Zj/ jNne, z}n]Gb| ;fsf/ / Zofd l/dfnn] g]kfnL, k"0f{ a}B / k|ltz/f dfgGw/n] g]jf/L, wL/]Gb| k|]dlif{ / /fd ljgon] d}lynL, r]tg sfsL{ / ;~hLtf adf{n] lxGbL, z}n]Gb|s'df/ l;Gxfn] cª\u|]hL / /f]Nkm / g"tg l;+xn] hd{g efiffdf sljtf jfrg ug'{x'g]5 . sfo{qmddf jflrt sljtfx?sf] ;ª\u|x k|sfzg ul/g] klg ;fodLn] atfpg'eof] .

oftfoftsf e"t]{n a]kQf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn oftfoft ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/L nf]sk|;fb e"t]{n oxL r}t # ut]b]lv cfÎgf] kl/jf/;“usf] ;Dks{df 5}gg\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 vf/]h ePsf] ;+:yfgsf] n]vfzfvfdf sfo{/t e"t]{n >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf] lgo'lQmsf cfwf/df pQm sfof{nosf] af“sL /x]sf] sfd ub}{ lyP . e"t]{nsf] kfl/jfl/s ;"qsf cg';f/, tLg ut] /ljejgl:yt cfÎgf] lgjf;af6 sfof{notkm{ uPsf pgL lbp“;f] Ps ah]kl5 ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf x'g\ . nf]sk|;fbsL wd{kTgL g]qs'df/L e"t]{nn] zlgaf/ Ps clkn k|sflzt u/L cfÎgf kltsf] hLjg/Iffy{ ;/sf/, ;~rf/sdL{ tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yf Pj+ gful/s ;dfhsf ;a} JolQm;“u ;s'zn l/xfOsf] kxn ul/lbg hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sL 5g\ .

b'O{ gf/L cleglGbt

sf7df8f}+ . ($ cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;sf cj;/df dlxnf jftfj/0f ;d"xn] b'O{ ;dfh;]jL dlxnf k'iks'df/L l;+x / zfGtfk|ef wf}e8]nnfO{ clegGbg u¥of] . a'waf/ nlntk'/df cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xaLr dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f /fHodGqL /]0f's'df/L ofbjn] pxf“x¿nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO ;Ddfg ug'{eof] . l;+x Pj+ wf}e8]n b'j}nfO{ lzIffIf]qdf u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ clegGbg ul/Psf] xf] .

e}/xjfdf sGof ljBfnosf] :yfkgf ug'{ePsL k'iks'df/L l;+x @( jif{;Dd lzIff / :jf:Yo ;]jfdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . To:t} csL{ ;Ddflgt JolQmTj zfGtfk|ef wf}e8]n k|fWofkg / cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 .

8f=uf}tdsf] b'O{ clegGbg

sf7df8f}+ . cfVofgk'?if 8f= w'|jrGb| uf}tdnfO{ ut d+unaf/ lrtjg jfª\do k|lti7fgn] cleGbg u/]sf] 5 . n]vs lbj; tyf g]kfnL cfVofgsf] ztjflif{sLsf cj;/df ;f] clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . clegGbg ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltly Pj+ jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgn] 8f= uf}tdnfO{ clegGbg ug'{eof] . …cfVofgk'?if 8f= w'|jrGb| uf}tdÚ gfds clegGbg–u|Gy klg ;f] cj;/df ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;df/f]xdf 8f= uf}tdn] cfVofg ljwfnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] cfÎgf] dftflktfsf] gfddf …uf]ljGbrGb| bLkjtLb]jL :d[lt ;Ddfg sf]ifÚ :yfkgf ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfnf]rsåo k|f= df]xg/fh zdf{ / s[i0f uf}td Pj+ k|lti7fgsf cWoIf 8f= v'dgf/fo0f kf}8]nn] 8f= uf}tdsf] JolQmTj / s[ltTjdfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . To;} cj;/df nId0fk|;fb uf}tdsf] ;dsfnLg g]kfnL sljtfsf] laDak/s ljZn]if0f gfds ;dfnf]rgfTds s[lt klg ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ut cfOtaf/ g} /d0fLo:yn gu/sf]6sf] …lxn;fO8 len]h l/;f]6{Údf cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf 8f= uf}tdsf] clegGbg ul/of] . lxdlzv/ k|sfzgn] u/]sf] pQm clegGbg ;df/f]xdf slj Pj+ d'Vo–;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnfn] bf];Nnf cf]9fO 8f= uf}tdsf] clegGbg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;"o{k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm ;df/f]xdf anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of“, g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf ;b:o–;lrj 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{, k|f1 ;gt /]UdL Pj+ jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs k|f=df]xg/fh zdf{nufotsf jQmfx¿n] cfVofgk'?if 8f= uf}tdsf] of]ubfgsf] af/]df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a}+lsª sfg'gdf lj1 c;Gt'i6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . >L % af6 xfn} hf/L ul/Psf] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL sfg'gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]z xtf/df NofOPsf], q'l6k"0f{ ePsf] Pj+ jt{dfg cfjZostf k"/f ug{ g;Sg] 7x/ ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1x?n] u/]sf 5g\ . jfl0fHo sfg'g ;dfhåf/f ut cfOtaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf pQm lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz cg'k/fh zdf{n] gof“ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL cWofb]z b08fTds z}nLsf] ePsf]df cfnf]rgf ub}{ sfg'gn] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd Nofpg] cf;f JoQm ug{' eof] .

g]kfn a}+s;{ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf g/]Gb| e§/fO{n] gof“ cWofb]zn] u/]sf] Joj:yfsf sf/0f emG8} cfwf bh{g a}+ssf sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] kb 5f]8\g'kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . dxfGofofwLjQmf ;'zLns'df/ kGtn] cWofb]z ePsfn] cfufdL 5 dlxgf g} ;Rofp“b} sfg'gL Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{;lsg] atfpg' eof] .

sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ clwjQmf sf]dnk|sfz l3ld/]n] jt{dfg cWofb]zn] lgIf]kstf{sf] nufgL ;'/Ifftkm{ plrt sbd rfNg g;s]sf] / C0f c;'nLdf klg vf;} pNn]vgLo Joj:yf ug{ g;s]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf k|j4{sx?nfO{ cWofb]zn] cK7]/f]df kf/]sf], /fi6« a}+snfO{ clwsf/dfq} lbOPsf] t/ plrt st{Jo kfngsf] Joj:yf gul/Psf] eGb} jt{dfg cWofb]zsf] cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{kqdf clwjQmf l3ld/]n] cWofb]z jt{dfg lgb]{zsx?n] gof“ ;t{ kfngf s;/L / slxn];Dd ug'{kg]{ eÌ] s'/fdf c:ki6 /x]sf] / a}+ssf] juL{s/0f klg cj}1flgs ePsf] / o;n] sltko a}+s -h:t} s[lif ljsf; a}+s_ sf] cl:tTjdf ;d]t vt/f kg{;Sg] zª\sf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

csf{ sfo{kq k|:tf]tf clwjQmf ljhok|;fb ld>n] shf{ c;'nL;DaGwL sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ jt{dfg cWofb]zsf] bkmf %& df shf{ c;'nL ;DaGwdf ePsf] Joj:yf k'/fgf] P]gx?df ePsf] Joj:yfcg'¿k g} ePsf] cf}+Nofpg'eof] . gof“ cWofb]zdf s]jn lnnfdL ;DklQsf] ef]urng;DaGwL Joj:yfdfq} yk ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ clwjQmf ld>n] o; Joj:yfn] s]xL xb;Dd ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd Nofpg] cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] . t/, cWofb]z cem} o; ljifodf ;lqmo x'g g;s]sf] cf/f]k klg clwjQmf ld>n] sfo{kqdf nufpg'eof] . o;}u/L csf{ sfo{kq k|:tf]tf g]kfn ljsf; a}+ssf dxfk|aGws cf]=aL= Pn df:s]n] jt{dfg cWofb]z ;+:yfut ;'zf;g, lgIf]kstf{sf] ;'/Iff / ;a}eGbf a9L /fi6« a}+snfO{ alnof] agfpg] sfd u/]sf] t/ nufgLstf{sf] ;'/Iffdf Wofg glbPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] o; cWofb]zn] b08fTds Joj:yf ub}{ k|x/L gd'gfsf] k|s[lt af]s]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

clwjQmf cjtf/ Gof}kfg]n] gof“ cWofb]zn] Joj:yf u/]sf] cjwf/0ff;DaGwL rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf ;a}eGbf a9L cfnf]rgf lgb]{zssf] of]Uotf ;DalGw gof“ Joj:yfsf] ePsf] lyof] .

emG8} $) eGbf a9L a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw Pj+ sfg'glj1x?sf] ;xeflutf sfo{qmddf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;dfhsf cWoIf tf/fk|sfz kf}8]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

w/fzoL x'"b}5g\ b]zsf k|fljlws lzIffnox?

sf7df8f}+ . b]zsf] k|fljlws hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -;L6LO{eL6L_ sf pkfWoIf ;f]dgfy kf}8]n / ;b:o–;lrj clUgk|;fb sfÎn]sf] csd{0otfn] ;+:yf g} w/fzoL x'"b}5 . pkfWoIf kf}8]nn] cfÎgf gftfuf]tfnfO{ d':tfª, h'Dnf, kf]v/f cflbsf lzIffnodf egf{ u/fO{ sf7df8f}+ sfhdf /fv]sfn] clxn] Toxf“sf lzIffnox?df tflnd aGb ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj clUgk|;fb sfÎn]n] cfÎg} 5f]/f bLks sfÎn]nfO{ k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgdf egf{ u/]sf] s'/f v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . o;}aLr wf}nflu/L k|fljlws lzIffnodf sd{rf/Lsf] cefjdf tflnd ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf] ph'/L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfof{nodf k/L k|lhcaf6 To;sf] cfGtl/s 5fglag eO/x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L u|fdL0f tflnds]Gb| nDfh'ªsf k|d'v k|]drGb| kf]v/]nsf] gfnfosLkgn] o;sf] ultljlw ;f“3'l/+b} uPsf] dfq xf]Og, e|i6frf/sf] cv8f g} ePsf] 5 . kf]v/]n hL6Lh]8;“u tflnd ;~rfng ug{ ;Demf}tf u/L lgoldt sfo{qmdsf] ¿kdf tflnd ;~rfng u/]/ ;Demf}tfcg';f/sf] /sd krf; xhf/ ¿k}of“ cflkm;df cfDbfgL g} gb]vfO{ ‰jfd kf/]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ tflnds]Gb|n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ g;s]sfn] ;f] 7fp“df ;}lgs Aof/]s /fVg] ufO"u'O";d]t ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ kl/ifb\sf] :6f]/ tyf k|zf;gsf sd{rf/Lx?n] e|i6frf/sf] gd'gf k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . uf8Lsf] nflu t]nsf] s'kg sf6\g] / k]6«f]nkDkdf uP/ s'kgaf6 k};f lng] sd{rf/Lx? dl0f/fh e§/fO{, gfu]Gb| zfxnfO{ s;}n] ;fdfGg ;f]wk'5;Dd gug'{n] yk cfzª\sf hGdfPsf] 5 .

/]8qm; jGbL e]63f6df

sf7df8f}+ . cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm; ;ldlt -cfO{;Lcf/;L_ n] xfn;Dd g]kfnsf #@ ;o aGbLnfO{ e]l6;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . !((* l8;]Da/b]lv e]l6Psf #@ ;o aGbLdWo] (% k|ltzt ;/sf/L aGbL /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf sf/0f sf/fuf/, ;}lgs Aof/]s / k|x/L rf}sLdf /x]sf o:tf aGbLsf] dfgjLo l:yltsf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf] cfO{;Lcf/;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;z:q åGådf /]8qm;sf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmddf cfO{;Lcf/;Lsf ;~rf/ clws[t s[i0frGb| rfln;]n] Ps xhf/eGbf a9L aGbLx?sf lr7L / ;Gb]z kl/jf/;dIf k'¥ofOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltsf ;~rf/ k|ltlglw lgsf]n; aVofdsf cg';f/, cfO{;Lcf/;Ln] e]6\g] aGbLx?nfO{ btf{ ug]{ / kl/rokq lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 pgLx?nfO{ a]kQf kfg{ ufx|f] x'G5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf lgb]{zs ab|L vgfnn] sfo{qmddf /]8qm;n] xfn;Dd åGåkLl8t rf/ xhf/ ^^ kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} a]kQf agfOPsfdWo] @@ sf] kQf] nflu;s]sf] klg pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] .

kz'kltsf af“b/ a;fO" ;/]

gLnfDa/ a8fn

sf7df8f}+ . kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] 8]9 jif{cl3, kz'klt dlGb/j/k/sf 3/x¿ eTsfPkl5 Toxf“ a:b} cfPsf af“b/x¿ j/k/sf hoafu]Zj/L, l;kmn, ldqkfs{, rfalxn, uf}/L3f6, s'df/Lufnlt/ a;fO" ;/]sf 5g\ .

af“b/x¿ ;d"xdf a:g] ePsfn], ljleÌ I"]qsf af“b/x¿n] ljleÌ ;d"x agfP/ a:5g\ . …Pp6f csf]{ ;d"xsf] af“b/nfO{ df/L g} lbG5g\Ú– ljZj¿kdf w]/} jif{ cl3b]lv a:b} cfPsf Ps hf]uL atfp“5g\ . …af“b/x¿n] klg cf–cfÎgf] If]q lgwf{/0f u/]sf 5g\Ú– pgL eG5g\ . o;/L cfÎgf] If]qdf 3/x¿ eTsfPkl5 af; / cfxf/sf] sdLn], kz'klt dlGb/j/k/ a:b} cfPsf, af“b/x¿ a:g] 7fp“ / vfgfsf] vf]hdf glhs}sf 6f]nx¿df ;/]sf x'g\ . cem xfn cfP/ kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] ;~rfng u/]sf], Zn]ifdfGts jg j/k/sf If]qdf, tf/af/ tyf y'k|} lgdf{0f–sfo{x¿n] af“b/x¿sf] a;fO" ;/fOnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

x'g t s]xL JolQm tyf ;+:yfx¿n] kz'klt If]qleq af“b/nfO{ kfp/f]6L, ds}, la:s'6 cflb vfg]s'/f af“8\b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/, Tolt vfg]s'/fn] Toxf“sf ;Dk"0f{ af“b/nfO{ vfg k'Ub}g . To;dfly klg alnofx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ rflxg]eGbf a9L vfg], s]xL Toxf“sf ;f“9] / ufO{x¿n] vfOlbg] / af“sL /xnkxn dfq lgwf{ tyf ;fgf af“b/x¿n] kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] efu gkfpg]x¿ vfg]s'/f vf]Hg oqtq ef}tfl/g'kg]{ cj:yf cfOk5{ . km]l/ ltgLx¿nfO{ cfÎgf] clwsf/If]qsf] klg Vofn /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . lgdf{0f tyf ;+/rgf ljsf;sf sfo{x¿n] af;:yfg klg u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 ltgLx¿n] .

o;/L knfog u/]sf af“b/x¿ kz'kltglhs}sf 6f]nx¿df 3'Db} cftª\s dRofp“b} 8'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . kz'klt If]qdf klxn] a:g] u/]sfnfO{ af“b/n] b'Mv glbPsf xf]Ogg\ . pgLx¿ cEo:t eO;s]sf lyP / ltgLx¿af6 ;'/lIft /xg ljleGg pkfosf] k|of]u ul/;s]sf lyP . t/, 8]9 jif{otf af“b/af6 lk/f]lnPsfx¿sf nflu of] gof“ ;ª\s6 xf] . To;f] t klxn] klg kz'klt j/k/sf dflg;x¿nfO{ slxn]sfxL+ af“b/n] b'Mv lbGy] . t/, cfhsfn cfP/ pgLx¿n] lbgx'" o:tf ;ª\s6x¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] 5 .

af“b/x¿ vf;u/L cfjf; / vfgfs} vf]hLdf j/k/ km}lnPsf x'g\ . To;}n] af“b/x¿ tL 6f]ndf k;n tyf a6'jfsf emf]nfdf cfqmd0f u5{g\, vfg]s'/fsf] cfzfdf . ljleGg 3/sf efG;fdf k;L vfg]s'/f vfOlbg] / ljWj+z dRrfpg klg kl5 kb}{gg\ . …xfd|f 3/df t efG;fdf k;]/ lk|mh vf]n]/ kmnkm"n vfOlbof]Ú– cfZro{ / b'Mvldl>t :j/df elgg\– hoafu]Zj/LsL cgldsf >]i7n] . wf/f vf]n]/ kfgL vfOlbg] / yfxf kfOPg eg] …6ØfÍLÚ l/lQg] 36gfx¿ klg ePsf 5g\ To; 6f]ndf . 5tdfly /fv]sf] …6ØfÍLÚ kmf]xf]/ ug]{, kfgL tyf …PG6]gfÚsf kfOkx¿ xNnfP/ aª\UofOlbg] / ef“Rg], wf]P/ ;'sfO/fv]sf n'ufx¿ ntf/]/ km]l/ w'g'kg]{ agfOlbg], udL{ dlxgfdf ‰ofn v'nf /fVbf sf]7fleq k;L xËfdf dRofpg] u/]sf] klg kfOof], af“b/n] tL 6f]nx¿df . ;fgf s]6fs]6Lx¿ tl;{g] / s]xL, af“b/sf] 6f]sfOn], kGw| lbg;Dd cf}iflw vfP/ a:g'k/]sf] klg 5 .

kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] kz'kltsf] ljsf; sfo{qmd agfp“bf o:tf s'/fx¿k|lt Wofg glbPsf] tL 6f]nsf afl;Gbfn] u'gf;f] 5 . l;kmnsf Ps ls/fgf k;n] eG5g\, ækz'klt If]qsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ lhDdf lnPsfx¿n] a'‰g'kg]{ Toxf“ /x]sf af“b/, r/f, af]6la?jf ;a} kz'kltsf …kf6{Ú x'g\ eg]/ .Æ

af“b/af6 aRg tL 6f]nsf dflg;nfO{ cfÎgf] ‰ofnx¿df …lu|nÚ /fVg'kg]{ / kfOk tyf sf“8]tf/n] a]g'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . af“b/x¿sf] a;fO" ;/fOn] kz'kltj/k/sf dflg;nfO{ vr{ a9fOlbPsf] 5 eg] lu|n, sf“8]tf/ cflbsf Joj;foLnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd kmfOb} k'u]sf] 5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ gf]S;fg g} a9L ePsf] 5 To; If]qdf .

-k|lzIffyL{_

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

r}t @

– ;/sf/åf/f dfcf]jfbL gfsfaGbLdf Iflt ePsf ;jf/L;fwgsf nflu Ifltk"lt{ lbg …af:s]6 kmG8Úsf] 3f]if0ff .

– ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf nflu ljb]zL dWo:ytf :jLsfo{ gx'g] k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO .

r}t #

– zfxL z'Snfkmf“6f jGohGt' cf/Ifleq dfcf]jfbL w/fk lj:kmf]6, gf} ;j{;fwf/0f;lxt !! sf] d[To' .

– k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] cnu cl:tTj c:jLsfo{ /x]sf] sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] egfO .

– dfcf]jfbL qf;sf sf/0f lrtjgsf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf ;a} $$ sd{rf/Låf/f ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf .

r}t $

– cd]l/sfsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t hok|tfk /f0ffsf] jflN6df]/df lgwg .

– /fli6«o ;efsf @) ;f+;b\åf/f /fli6«o ;ef af]nfpg dfu .

– Gofokflnsfåf/f ef}lts tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu bf]Aa/ ah]6 dfu .

– ^ l/Qm ;lrjsf nflu ( sf] l;kmfl/;, d"NofÍgk|lt nf]s;]jf cfof]u c;Gt'i6 .

r}t %

– k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm s]zj/fh /fhe08f/Låf/f s'g} a]nf lgjf{rg u/fpg cfof]u tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L .

– bz/y /Ëzfnfdf Ps k'm6an v]n x]g{ uPsf bz{sdfly k|x/Låf/f cGwfw'Gw nf7L k|xf/ Pj+ s'6lk6 .

r}t ^

– sf+u|]; Pstfdf sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnf uDeL/ gePsf] ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] cf/f]k .

– gof“ e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd bfª, s}nfnL / alb{ofdf ;'? .

– k|;"lt u[xdf ue{ktg ;]jf ;'? .

/fhdfu{df /ut †

o1z/fh kl08t

/fhdfu{df /ut b]lvg' gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . /fhdfu{ dfq} xf]Og, slRr ;8sx¿sf] 5]ps'gf] y'k|} b'3{6gfsf 6f6f lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ . To;dfly k[YjL /fhdfu{ Û k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] dfu{bz{g lqz"nL xf];\ jf d:of{ª\bL, y'k|} ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf aUg] /utsf oL sltk6s ;fIfL alg;s]sf 5g\ . t/, cl3Nnf] zlgaf/ cyf{t\ kmfu'g #) ut] k[YjL/fhdfu{sf] lkrdf w"nf]df nTkltPsf] /utsf] uGw eg] eofgs lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] !* lbg] …u08sIf]qÚ gfsfaGbLsf] 5}6f}+ lbg cGo ofq'h:t} vrfvr el/Psf] …cf“wLvf]nf otfotÚdf d klg sf7df8f}+ cfO/x]sf] lyp“ . gfsfaGbL sf] pbL{;“u cgle1 geP klg tLg lbgcl3 /fhwfgLaf6 tgx'" hf“bf dnfO{ st} klg o;sf] cfef; ePsf] lyPg . t/, tLg lbgkl5 ToxL af6f] kmls{+b} ubf{ gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8sv08sf] hnjL/]df dfcf]jfbLn] uf8L hnfPsf] va/ d'lUngdf kfPsf] eP klg cf;Gg eofgs qf;sf] dnfO{ cg'dfg g} lyPg . d'lUngaf6 lx"8]sf] xfd|f] a; Ps}k6s !@M#) r'lDnª6f/df cfP/ /f]lsof] . xfd|f] dfq} xf]Og, xfdL cufl8 5'6]sf ;a} uf8L ToxL+ /f]lsPsf lyP . /f]lsgf;fy a; Toxf“sf] k]6«f]nkDksf] v'nf cf“ugdf …kfs{Ú eof] . ofq'x¿ cf]n{g yfn] . a; /f]lsg'sf] ljifodf pT;'stf ePsfn] d klg cf]ln{p“ . s]xL cufl8 dfcf]jfbL–;]gfaLr bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] eGg] ;'lgof] . d a; /f]lsPeGbf sl/a b'O{ ;o ld6/ cufl8sf] lrof k;ntkm{ nfu]+ . rf/ kf“rj6f lrof k;n / ;fgf xf]6n ePsf] To; :yfgdf dflg;x¿ hDdf ePsf lyP . d Toxf“sf dflg;sf s'/f ;'Gg yfn+] . cufl8sf] 3'DtLglhs vfN8f]df le8Gt ePsf] / tLghgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] d'To' eO;s]sf] s'/f Toxf“ x'"b} lyof] .

TolQs}df 7Ls cufl8kl§ ;8ssf] s'gf]kl§sf] y'Dsf]df aGb's k8\lsof] . le8Gtsf ;dfrf/ k9\b}÷;'Gb} cfPsf t/ cg'ej gu/]sf dh:tf Toxf“sf ofq' / /}yfg]nfO{ Tof] cfjfh sfkmL lyof] ql;t agfpg . To;} eof] . 8/Fp“b}, s/fp“b} ;a} ltg} lrof xf]6ndf z/0f vf]Hg yfn] . TolQs}df y'Dsf]sf] km]b cyf{t\ /fhdfu{df aGb's k8\lsof] . o;k6s Pp6fdfq} xf]Og cglulGt aGb's k8\lsPsf lyP . kf“r ;o ld6/cufl8sf] 3'DtLaf6 …k8\ofª / k'8'ªÚsf cfjfh ot} cfp“b} lyP . ca eg] 3/leq / aflx/ ;a}lt/ dflg;x¿ cftlÍt lyP, :jefj}n] d klg . d klg Pp6f lrofk;nsf] z/0fdf k'u+] / aflx/ lrofpg] k|of; u/]+ . uf]nLsf] cfjfh cem} /f]lsPsf] lyPg . a?, Psbd} glhs x'"b} cfO/x]sf] lyof] . Ps}l5gdf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6«sdfly ;jf/L ;z:q k|x/Lx¿ / ltgsf cfsfz tfls/x]sf aGb's d}n] b]v]+ . k5fl8 kmsf{P/ …x\of6Ú nufPsf tL k|x/Lx¿ cGwfw'Gb xjfO{ kmfo/ ub}{ cufl8 al9/x]sf lyP . z/0ffyL{x¿n] el/Psf] Tof] lrofk;nsf] dem]/Ldf …logLx¿ c¿ ;fyL lng uPsf x'g\ ca c¿ klg cfp“5g\ . nf} aaf{b\ x'g] eof], al;g;Sg'x'g] eof]Ú eg]sf] ;'lgof] . Ps}l5g cufl8;Dd z/0f lbO/x]sf] Tof] dem]/Ldf ca ;a}nfO{ ps';d's'; x'g yfNof] . oxL+ al;/x'" eg] emg\ 7"nf] le8Gtsf] ;Defjgf, aflx/ lg:s"' eg] a; b'O{ ;o ld6/ 6f9f 5 . cGTodf a;sf ofq'hlt ;a} la:tf/} lgl:sof}+ . aflx/ lgl:sgf;fy b]lvof], /f]ls/fv]sf hlt ;a} uf8L s'l/g6f/lt/} kmls+{b} 5g\ . Tof] b]v]/ dflg;x¿ a;lt/ bf}l8g yfn] . t/, sf]xL eg] bf}l8g]nfO{ gbf}l8g cfu|x ub}}{ lyP . Pshgf o'jf t uf]nLsf] vf]sf xftdf lnP/ …oL tftf] uf]nLÚ eGb} b]vfp“b} lyof] . Toxf“ ;a}sf] Pp6} bzf s] lyof] eg] ;a} xtf/–xtf/ a;ts{ a9\b} lyP t ;a}sf xft 6fpsf]df lyP . 6fpsf]nfO{ xftn] 5]s]/ uf]nLaf6 hf]ufpg] k|of; lg/y{s x'GYof] t/ klg Tof] qf;sf] jftfj/0fdf ts{ ug]{ k'm;{b s;};“u klg lyPg / cl3lNt/sf] 8f“8f]af6 cfpg] Pp6} uf]nL …OxnLnfÚ ;dfKt ug{ sfkmL x'g] lyof] . aNnaNn a;;Dd cfOk'Ubf s;}n] klg cfk"m ;jf/ a; vf]h]gg\, cufl8 h'g e]l6of] To;}df r9] .

sl/a kf“r lsnf]ld6/ klZrd s'l/g6f/ kmls{Pkl5 s]xL /fxtsf] ;f; km]l/of] …oqf] /fhdfu{df g} o:tf] 5, xfdL ufp“df a;]/ s] ug]{ <Ú c/a hfg egL lx"8]sf tgx'" /fO{k'/sf rf/o'jfx¿ cfk;df ukm ub}{ lyP . sl/a b'O{ 306fkl5 sf7df8f}+af6 lx"8]sf s]xL o'jfx¿ lgs} t]h ultdf df]6;fOsndf af6f] v'n]/ va/ lb"b} kf]v/ftk{m xflgP . To;kl5 $)–%) uf8Lsf] n:s/ 5'6\of] . cufl8 a9\b} ubf{ ;z:q k|x/Lsf] nfdf] n:s/ r'lDnª6f/tkm{ kms{+b} lyof] . dWo lbgsf] rsf]{ 3fdn] xf] ls eL8Gtsf] ysfgn] ;a}sf] d'xf/df kl;gf 6lNsPsf] lyof] . sf“wdf aGb's af]s]sf tL hjfgx¿ sf]xL kl;gf k'5\b} lyP, sf]xL x\of6n] cg'xf/df xlDs/x]sf lyP . k|x/Lsf] n:s/ ;lsgf;fy ;8sdf /utsf 6f6fx¿ b]lvP . k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] Tof] lkr ;8sdf df6f]sf] w"nf]n] /ut 5f]lkPsf] t/ w"nf] ;f];]/ /utdfly b]lvPsf] lyof] . w"nf]df ldl;Psf] Tof] /ut k|x/Lsf] lyof] jf dfcf]jfbLsf], s;}nfO{ yfxf lyPg t/ s]xL l5gcufl8sf] aGb'ssf] cfjfheGbf of] /utsf] 6f6f]n] ;a}nfO{ q:t agfPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]kl5 dfq yfxf eof] Toxf“ dfcf]jfbLsf] w/fkdf k/L laxfg !! ah] b'O{ k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] /x]5 / nuQ} le8Gt ePsf] /x]5 . clg dnfO{ nfUof], y'Dsf]df k8\lsPsf] aGb's klg ;'/IffsdL{sf] /x]5 / /fhdfu{sf] aGb'sn] …lkmN8 lSnP/Ú ePsf] cyjf ljhosf] ;Í]t /x]5 . t/ klg Pp6f k|Zg dgdf pl7/x\of] w"nf]df nTkltPsf] Tof] /utsf] 6f6f]n] s] ;Í]t ul//x]sf] lyof] <

h'd'{/fp“b}5g\ ljwjf

bfª . ljwjf ePs} sf/0f b'Mv, e]befj / ;fdflhs c;dfgtfsf] tLtf] cg'ej ;f“r]sL x'df 8L=;L= To:tf] e]befj / c;dfgtf ;dfKt ug]{ cleofgdf nfu]sL l5g\ .

bfª lhNnf lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsf–# cf]v/f lgjf;L x'df cfkm"n] ef]u]sf] kL8f cGo ljwjf dlxnfn] ef]Ug' gk/f];\ eg]/ of] cleofgdf nfu]sf] atfp“l5g\ .

…kRrL; jif{sf] pd]/df g} ljwjf aGg k'Ubfsf] rf]6 d'6'el/ lyof], l;Gb'/ / kf]t] nufpg t k/} hfcf];\, /ftf] 6Lsf / /ftf] la5\of}gfdf ;d]t ;'Tg lbOPg . cem …slt nfdf] r'N7f] af6]/ a}+; b]vfp“b} lx"8\5]Ú eg]/ gfgfef“tLsf bf]if 3/s} kl/jf/n] ;d]t nufP . clg dfq cg'ej eof] dnfO{ ljwjfsf] kL8f s:tf] /x]5Ú– x'dfsf] kL8f lyof] .

ut d+l;/df x'df 3f]/fxL cfPsf] a]nf Pshgf :yfgLo /]l8of] kqsf/n] ljwjf ;d:ofaf/] pgsf] cfjfh lnP . ToxL+ pgn] ljwjfsf] pTyfgsf nflu cfhLjg ;ª\3if{ ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfOg\ . pgsf] ToxL k|lta4tfsf sf/0f w]/} ljwjf clxn] ;ª\ul7t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

To:t} lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsf–!) lgjf;L zf/bf kf]v|]nsf] ljwjf aGg'sf] kL8f klg sd b'Mvk"0f{ 5}g . >Ldfg\sf] d[To'kl5 pgn] nufPsf ;a} sk8f hnfpg nufOof] / ;]tf] klx/g nufpg aFWo kfl/of] . o;af6 pgn] cfk"m gflËPsf] cg'ej ul/g\ . zf/bf clxn] ljwjf dlxnfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:of / x'dfsf] 3f]if0ffdf ;xofqLsf] sf“w yfKb} ljwjf dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;ª\ul7t agfpg] cleofgdf h'6]sL l5g\ . x'df / zf/bfdfq cfGbf]ngdf 5}gg\, sl/a !@ ;o a9L ljwjf dlxnf clxn] ;ª\ul7t¿kdf cfjfh p7fp“b} dlxnf xs / clwsf/sf af/]df ;r]t u/fpg ;dlk{t ePsf 5g\ .

kfl/jfl/s, ;fdflhs / clfy{s¿kdf ckdflgt eP/ a:g'k/]sf o:t} ljwjf dlxnfn] zf/bf kf]v|]nsf] cWoIftfdf @)%( kf}if !% ut] 3f]/fxLdf ljwjf dlxnf ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|, s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ . x'df 8L=;L= ;lrj /x]sf] ;f] s]Gb|sf] sfof{no lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsf–!!, e/tk'/df :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

ljwjf dlxnfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:of / sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff / efjL sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf tof/ ug{ k|To]s dlxgfsf] !^ ut] ljwjfx¿sf] a}7s a:g] u/]sf] atfp“b} s]Gb|sL sfo{sf/L ;b:o ;/:jtL l3l/d] elG5g\– …xfd|f] s]Gb|nfO{ lbbLalxgLn] cfÎgf] kL8f kf]Vg] rf}tf/L agfPsf] kfp“bf v';L nfu]sf] 5 .Ú

ljwjf dlxnf ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| :yfkgf ePsf] Ps jif{sf] 5f]6f] ;dodf g} b'O{ ;o %) a9L ;fwf/0f ;b:ox¿ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf cfa4 /x]sf 5g\ . o;afx]s bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/, l9sk'/, zflGtgu/, gf/fo0fk'/, nIdLk'/, kjggu/, 6/Lufp“ / eds]df klg zfvf vf]lnPsf] 5 . /fKtL c~rnsf] ?s'd, /f]Nkf, Ko'7fg, ;'v]{t / ;Nofgdf klg s]Gb|sf ;dGjo zfvfx¿ vf]lnPsf 5g\ .

ljwjf dlxnfnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpgsf nflu ;f] ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;dodf dlxnf ljsf; zfvf / ;f}efUo dlxnf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf;“u ;dGjo u/L jrt ;Íng, cfo tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnd / C0f pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] s]Gb|sL ;b:o s[i0ff /f0ff atfp“l5g\ .

ljwjf ePkl5 kl/jf/n] ljleGg sf/0f b]vfO{ >Ldfg\sf] c+z glbg], gftf k|df0fLs/0f / hGdbtf{df >Ldfg\sf] x:tfIf/ gePsf sf/0f gful/stf k|flKtaf6 jl~rt ljwjfsf aRrfsf] gful/stfsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u kxn klg ;f] ;+:yfn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} k'?if;/x dlxnfsf] klg clwsf/ sfg'gL¿kdf ;dfg x'g'k5{ eGg] cfjfh Jojxf/df abNg ;f] ;+:yf lqmofzLn /x]sf] 5 .

lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsf–* j8x/f lgjf;L Ps 5f]/LsL cfdf lji0f' lu/LnfO{ pgsf] >Ldfg\sf] d[To'kl5 3/d} al;/x"bf klg c+z glbOPsf]df ljwjf ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|sf] k|of;df c+z lbOg] ePsf] 5 . ljwjf dlxnfsf] of] k|of;n] ;w}+ b'Mv / kL8f ;x]/ af“Rg ljjz ljwjf dlxnf pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsfs} ;Q/L jifL{of ljwjf lbns'df/L e§/fO{ dlxnfsf] of] k|of;n] ljwjfnfO{ dfgj eP/ af“Rg ;xof]u k'Ug] atfp“b} elG5g\– …xfd|f] kfnfdf ljwjfnfO{ af]S;L, kf]O6f]s'jf, /f“8, cnlR5gL eg]/ elgGYof] . clxn] t ljwjfn] ;w'jfh:t} ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . of] ;+:yf vf]n]b]lv t ljwjfnfO{ h] kfof] ToxL eÌ 8/fp“b}5g\ .Ú

s]Gb|sf] k|of;n] clxn] ljwjf ;w'jfs} klx/gdf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . ljwjfnfO{ dgk/L eÌ] / cfIf]k nufpg]x¿ d'v ;Dxfn]/ af]Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} wfld{s lqmofsnfkdf ;d]t ;w'jfem}+ u/L ljwjfx¿ ;l/s ePsf] s]Gb|sL cWoIf zf/bf kf]v|]n atfp“l5g\ .

…cab]lv >f4, sfhlqmof ug{ kfpg], dlxnfn] c+z klg kfpg] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ o; cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fli6«o:t/d} k'¥ofpg]5f}+ . /ftf] 6Lsf / klx/gdf dfq ;Lldt /x"b}gf}+– pgsf] c7f]6 5 .

ljwjf dlxnfn] u/]sf] o; k|of;nfO{ cToGt} ;kmn / cb\e"t ;kmntf 7flG5g\ clwjQmf Pj+ sfg'gL ;xfotf kl/of]hgf k|d'v ;'ifdf uf}td . ljwjf dlxnfnfO{ sfg'gL¿kdf clwsf/af6 jl~rt u/fOPsfn] ;do;fk]If sfg'gdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf pgL cf}+Nofp“l5g\ .

;fdflhs ¿kdf ljwjfnfO{ lt/:s[t / clwsf/af6 jl~rt ePsf] cj:yfdf pT;fxL ljwjfsf] k|of;nfO{ ;kmn ¿k lbg gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjLnufot ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] k|f]T;fxg ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;b:o s]=jL= d;fn JoQm u5{g\ .

…ljwjf eO;s]kl5 cfÎgf] efUonfO{ lwSsfb}{ tyf rfxgfnfO{ k}tfnfdf /fVg afWo dlxnf clxn] ljleGg ;fdflhs lqmofsnfk / l;h{gzLntfdf /Dg yfNg' z'e;ª\s]t xf]Ú– pgL eG5g\ .

eb| zdf{

-g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6, If]qLo ;~rf/ s]Gb|, g]kfnu~h_

;/sf/L jlsn d'/f/sfsf] hfndf

lj/f6gu/ . lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] ut df3–!) ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ n]v]sf] lgb]{zgfTds kq b]zfGt/n] ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 Ao'"ltPsf] …rGbg ofbj xTofsf08Ú k'gM k};fsf] andf cfTdf/fd d'/f/sfn] bafpg vf]h]sf 5g\ .

cfTdf/fd d'/f/sfsf] k};fdf las]sf k|x/Ln] sdhf]/ cg';Gwfg u/]sf] egL lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] k'gM cg';Gwfg ug{ egL kqfrf/ u/] klg clxn] ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] klg d'/f/sfsf] k};fdf lasL k|x/LnfO{ tf/tfs]sf ug{ 5f]8]sf] 5 . d[ts rGbg ofbjsL kTgL OGb|fb]jL ofbjn] k'gM k|x/Ln] ;xL cg';Gwfg u5{ eGg] s'/fdf cfzf ug{ 5f]8]sL l5g\ .

k|x/LnfO{ vl/b ug{ ;kmn d'/f/sf, ;/sf/L jlsnnfO{ klg jzdf lng ;kmn ePsf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] cg'dfg 5 . o; ;DaGwdf b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftfn] lhNnf ;/sf/L GofoflwjQmf;“u ;Dks{ /fVbf klxn] t s'/f ug{ g} dfg]sf lyPgg\ . t/, af/Daf/ ;Dks{ u/]kl5 ;/sf/L jlsn s[i0f yfkfn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 cg';Gwfgkl5sf] l/kf]6{ cfPkl5 dfq xfd|f] sfd cfp“5, clxn];Dd cfPsf] 5}g egL klG5g vf]h]sf lyP .

otf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ubf{ s'g} klg clws[tn] b]zfGt/;“u s'/f ug{ rfx]gg\ . cGTodf d'2f kmf“6sf /fdaxfb'/ clwsf/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ l9nf ePsf] :jLsfb}{ carflx" 5fglag l5§} ug{] atfpg'eof] .

o;af6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] k|x/L / jlsn b'j} cfTdf/fd d'/f/sfsf] k};fdf lals;s]sf 5g\ eg] rGbg ofbjsf] xTofnfO{ h;/L eP klg sdhf]/ d'2f agfO{ ;fd;'d kfg{ rfxG5g\ .

dWoklZrdsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd gfsfaGbLsf] tof/L
;jf/L;fwg dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0fdf, k}bnofqfdfly /f]s

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

;'v]{t . dfcf]jfbL clt k|efljt dWoklZrdsf] k|zf;lgs If]q jL/]Gb|gu/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] gfsfaGbLsf] tof/L ;'? u/]sf 5g\ .

l5d]sL b}n]v, ;Nofg / bfªsf] ;b/d'sfdnfO{ gfsfaGbL ul/Psf] ;dodf ;f] kf6L{n] ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] cToGt alnof] dflgg] jL/]Gb|gu/nfO{ ;d]t gfsfaGbLsf] tof/L u/]sf] xf] .

dfcf]jfbLn] jL/]Gb|gu/ gfsfaGbL ug]{ xNnf km}lnPnuQ} oxf“af6 b}n]v, ;Nofg, wgu9L, dx]Gb|gu/nufot ;'v]{taf6 nfdf]b"/Ldf rNg] oftfoftsf s'g} klg ;fwg ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5}gg\ . ;'v]{taf6 b}n]v, ;Nofgnufot ;'v]{ts} aflaofrf}/, dfnf/fgL ahf/df ;~rflnt 5f]6f] b"/Lsf sl/a b'O{ bh{g a;x¿ dfcf]jfbLn] lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]sf 5g\ .

dWoklZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3 k|wfg sfof{no ;'v]{tn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ b}n]v uPsf &, dfnf/fgL @, cf}n‰ofddf #, aflaofrf}/df @, ;NnLahf/ ;Nofgdf & j6f u/L sl/a b'O{ bh{g ofq'jfxs a; tyf y'k|} 6«sx¿ z'qmaf/;Dd lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]sf] 5 .

tL ;a} 7fp“af6 dfcf]jfbLn] st} ;8s cj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ eg] st} oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ g} wDSofP/ a;x¿ lgoGq0fdf lnO/fv]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f If]qLo ;b/d'sfd gfsfaGbL nufpg] qmddf b}n]vaf6 ;'v]{t k}bn cf]xf]/bf]x/ ug]{ xhf/f}+ :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ b}n]vsf r'Ktf, 9'Ë]Zj/nufotsf If]qdf /f]s]/ /fv]sf 5g\ . ;'v]{tsf u|fdL0fIf]qaf6 ;b/d'sfd cfpgdf klg /f]s nufpg] qmd ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 .

If]qLo ;b/d'sfd jL/]Gb|gu/sf nflu ;~rflnt sl/a b'O{ bh{g a; dfcf]jfbLn] ljleGg :yfgdf lgoGq0f u/L /fv]kl5 u|fdL0f e]uaf6 ;b/d'sfd k|j]z ug]{ ;ª\Vof :jf§} 36]sf] 5 .

kmfNu'0f @& b]lv r}t !) ut];Ddsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] gfsfaGbLn] b}n]v ;b/d'sfd afl;Gbf ;Í6df k/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf krkGgj6} uflj;af6 :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ ;b/d'sfd k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] dfcf]jfbLlgs6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] b}n]vsf &^ ljBfnosf k|Zgkq;d]t hnfOlbPsfn] lhNnf:t/Lo k/LIff;d]t :yflut x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

o;/L dfcf]jfbLsf] gfsfaGbLaf6 glhls"b} cfPsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf clwsf+z ljBfyL{ ;fd]n x'gaf6 jl~rt x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] gfsfaGbL / P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] k/LIffs]Gb| ;b/d'sfdd} x'gfn] of] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;f+s]lts efiff

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . ;dfhdf dflg;;“u ;f+s]lts efiffdf s'/f ug{ c;lemnf] ePsfn] sf]zL alx/f ;+3n] oxL r}t–* ut]b]lv lj/f6gu/–!@ l:yt gu/kflnsfsf] u'b|Lrf]ssf] ejgdf rf/dlxg] ;f+s]lts efiff tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

lj/f6g/u/sf ljleGg sfof{nox¿nfO{ ;f+s]lts efiff l;Sg k|ltlglw k7fOlbg egL kq k7fO;s]sf] s'/f sf]zL alx/f ;+3sf cWoIf df]xgs'df/ ltjf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

;f+s]lts efiff l;sfpg pgLx¿n] kqsf/x¿nfO{ eg] a]Un} ;d"xdf /fVg] Joj:yf u/]sf 5g\ . kf“r ;d"xdf sIff lng] / ^) hgfnfO{ ;dfj]z u/fpg] pgLx¿sf] nIo /x]sf] 5 . k|ltJolQm dfl;s @%) z'Ns lnOg], tflnde/ ePsf] vr{ s6fP/ /x]sf] /sd sf]zL alx/f ;+3sf] gfddf /fVg] hfgsf/L ;+3sL ;b:o Pj+ k|lzlIfsf od'gf u'/fufO{+n] lbg'eof] .

o; tflnddf sfg ;'Gg] / g;'Gg] b'j}nfO{ cnUu} ;d"xdf /flvg]5 . sfg g;'Gg] t/ la:tf/} af]Ng;Sg] od'gfn] elgg\, …alx/fx¿sf] a'l4, an, ljj]s cGo dflg;;/x eP klg ;dfhdf lsg x]nf x'G5 <Ú .

cfly{s ;+s6sf sf/0f r]tgfd"ns sfddf nfUg d'l:sn k/]sf], sf]zL alx/f ;+3n] alx/fx¿nfO{ l;sfpg sl7g ePsf] tyf s'g} cfO{PghLcf]n] ;xof]u ul/lbP alx/fx¿n] klg s]xL pGglt ug]{ lyP, ;f] ;+3sf cWoIf ltjf/L atfp“5g\ .

g]kfn /fli6«o alx/f tyf ;':t >j0f dxf;+3sf sf]iffWoIf ljgo a:g]tn] aflx/L d'n'sdf olt ;fx|f] 3[0ff gePsf] t/ g]kfndf alx/fnfO{ plrt :yfg glbPsf] u'gf;f] kf]v] . ca oxL j}zfv–! ut] r]tgfd"ns eJo ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ug]{ / gf6s k|bz{g u/L lj1fkg ;+sng u/L sf]zL alx/f ;+3sf] sf]ifdf hDdf ug]{ hfgsf/L cWoIf ltjf/Ln] lbP .

tflnd, gf6s / ;fËLlts sfo{qmdsf nflu ljleGg lhNnfaf6 alx/fx¿ lj/f6gu/df e]nf ePsf 5g\ . ;f+s]lts efiff ub}{ lx"8]/ lj/f6gu/df c¿nfO{ a'emfp“b} lx"8\5g\ . xfn g]kfndf sl/a 5 nfv alx/f /x]sf 5g\ eg] df]/ªdf sl/a !% ;o 5g\ . ;+3df cfa4 !%) hgfdf af]Ng ;Sg] @# hgf / !!@ hgf af]Ng g;Sg] 5g\ .

kf“r jif{b]lv wfp“bf klg g]kfnLn] gful/stf kfPgg\

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

wgs'6f . wgs'6f lhNnfsf] t]lnof uflj;–^ df ljut kGw| jif{b]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf /fdaxfb'/ g]kfnLn] kf“r jif{b]lv gful/stf lng lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no wgs'6f wfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, :yfgLo ufp“n] ;fIfL al;lb"bf klg pgn] xfn;Dd gful/stf kfPsf 5}gg\ .

/fdaxfb'/sf k'vf{ g]kfndf g} a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] k'vf{sf] kfnfdf gful/stf lng] rng gePsf sf/0f afh]x¿n] gful/stf lnPgg\ . afx'gsL s]6L NofP/ afa' efluefuL lx"8]sfn] xfn;Dd klg pgnfO{ afa'sf] cQf]kQf] 5}g . …afa'cfdf sxf“ 5g\ dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, d a]afl/;] cj:yfd} x's]{+ t/ cfh cfP/ gftf k|dfl0ft gePsfn] dnfO{ gful/stf lbOPgÚ– /fdaxfb'/ atfP .

sfd ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ljleGg 7fp“ rxfb}{ t/fO{af6 wgs'6f lelqPsf /fdaxfb'/ 3/hd u/L :yfoL¿kdf t]lnofdf g} a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . csf{sf] af/L sdfO{ u'hf/f ug]{ /fdaxfb'/sL 5f]/L clxn] sIff–% df k9\b}l5g\ . r'gfjsf] a]nfdf g]tfx¿n] ef]6sf] cfzdf ef]6/ ln:6df pgsf] gfd /flvlbPsf sf/0f pgn] ef]6;Dd xfNg] cj;/ kfP t/ gful/stf eg] xfn;Dd klg kfPsf 5}gg\ . gful/stf lng uflj;sf] l;kmfl/;, k|x/L sfof{nosf] l/kf]6{ / ;lh{ldg;d]t kf“r jif{cl3 lhNnf k|zf;gdf a'emfPsf lyP . ;L8Lcf] ;fÚjn] h]–h] rflxG5 eGg'eof] ToxLToxL h'6fp“ t/ gful/stf kfOg"– pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . k|x/L l/kf]6{sf nflu kf“r ;o ?k}of“ cfkm"h:tf] ul/an] lt/]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ . t/, k|zf;gn] pgsf] ;gfvt ug]{ JolQm;“u gftf ghf]l8Psf sf/0f gful/stf lbPg .

j+zh k'li6 x'g] k|df0f gx'Gh]n;Dd gful/stf lbg g;lsg] lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ljgf]bs'df/ bfxfn atfpg'x'G5 . t/, gful/stf P]gdf eg] g]kfn clw/fHoleq km]nfk/]sf JolQmsf] k|To]s gfafnsnfO{ lghsf] afa' kQf gnfu];Dd j+zhsf] gftfn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] gful/s dflgg]5 egL ls6fgL ul/Psf] 5 . of] lgodcg';f/ pgn] gful/stf kfpg'kg]{ xf] t/ kfPsf 5}gg\ .

To;f] t lhnfel/ gful/stf gkfpg] /fdaxfb'/ h:tfsf] ;ª\Vof krf;eGbf a9L 5 . pgLx¿ g]kfnL x'g\, g]kfnd} lktfk'vf{b]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/, pgLx¿sf] afa'sf] rflx" cQf]kQf] 5}g . afa'sf] kQf gnfuL hlGdPsf] s'g} klg afns g]kfnL gful/s 7xl/"b}g .

o;}u/L wgs'6f lhNnfdf :yfoL lzIfs kbdf sfo{/t tLg lzIfssf] klg gful/stf 5}g . efg' dflj 8f“8fahf/df dflj lzIfssf ¿kdf sfo{/t :yfoL lzIfs /fhlaxf/L adf{ / pgsL >LdtL ;f]xL ljBfnosf] :yfoL lzlIfsf km"nb]jL adf{;“u klg gful/stf 5}g . pgLx¿sf gfddf wgs'6f lhNnfsf] df/]ss6x/] uflj;df hUuf;d]t 5 . o;}u/L ;/:jtL dfljsf :yfoL lzIfs Zofdb]j;“u klg gful/stf 5}g . pgLx¿ ef/tLo d'n'ssf x'g\ . aL; jif{b]lv g]kfndf a:b} cfPsf oL lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx¿ g]kfnL gful/stf lng w]/}k6s lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no wgs'6f wfP tfklg gful/stf k|fKt ug{ eg] xfn;Dd klg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

csf]{ /Qm/l~ht xTofsf08
eLd;]gn] o;/L l;WofP lj/f]wLx¿nfO{

lj=;+= !*%% df /fhkf7 Tofu]/ ;Gof;L ePsf /fhf /0faxfb'/ zfx k'gM lj=;+= !*^) kmfu'g @& ut] u]?j:q Tofu u/L /fhzL kf];fs klxl/P/ b/af/ k|j]z u/] . ;'?df eLd;]g yfkfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfOP klg bfh' /0faxfb'/sf xftdf zf;g;Qf k'Ugf;fy cfÎgf] k|efj / clwsf/df j[l4 x'g] cfzdf /x]sf z]/axfb'/ zfx bfh' /0faxfb'/eGbf ;j} zlQmdf eLd;]g yfkf ePsf] b]v]/ 56\k6fpg yfn] . z]/axfb'/sf] of] 56\k6L eLd;]g yfkfsf] gh/df n'Sg ;s]sf] lyPg . To;}n] ca z]/axfb'/nfO{ klg kfvf nufpg] pkfosf] vf]hLdf eLd;]g yfkf nfluk/] . logn] >L % uLjf{0faf6 nfndf]x/ nufO{ lj=;+= !*^@ kmfu'g !& ut] /fhfsf] d'lVtof/ agfP . …nlntfÚ gfd u/]sL Ps ylkgL sGof;“u /0faxfb'/sf] ljjfx ;DkGg u/fP . kl5 Oltxf;n] log} ylkgL sGofnfO{ …dxf/fgL nlntlqk'/ ;'Gb/LÚ eg]/ pNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 .

z]/axfb'/ zfxnfO{ 7]ufg nufpg] qmddf lj=;+= !*^@ r}t & ut] zfxsf vf;} dfdf lqe'jg k|wfgnfO{ lu/Îtf/ ul/of] . logdfly ;/sf/L l9s'6Lsf] !* xhf/ ¿k}of“ df;]sf] / sLlt{k'/df cª\u|]hnfO{ Jofkfl/s sf]7L vf]Ng lbPsf] cf/f]k nufO{ lji0f'dtLdf nuL sf6\g] cfb]z lbOof] . cfkm" lg/k/fw /x]sfn] ;a} efOef/bf/x¿sf] e]nf 8fsL s;'/af6 lg¿k0f kfp“, bf]ifL 7xl/P sf6\g tof/ 5' egL lqe'jg k|wfgn] /0faxfb'/;dIf ljGtL xfn]kl5 ;f]xL lbg cyf{t\ !*(# j}zfv !^ ut] /flt cfhsf] /0fd'Qm]Zj/l:yt lqe'jg k|wfgsf 3/df ef/bf/L ;ef a:g] pbL{ /0faxfb'/ zfxaf6 hf/L eof] .

;f“emdf ;ef ;'? eof] . ;ef ;'? x'gf;fy eLd;]g yfkf vfgf vfg] lgx'"df aflxl/P . eLd;]g lx"l8;s]kl5 /0faxfb'/n] efO z]/axfb'/ zfx / sfhL g/l;+x u'?ªk|lt nlIft ub}{ …sfhL lqe'jg k|wfgn] ¿k}of“ lemsL df;]sf]df ltdLx¿sf] ;xeflutf 5 jf 5}g <Ú eGg] k|Zg /fv]kl5 eml:sPsf z]/axfb'/n] pN6f] /0faxfb'/;dIf …s] of] cf/f]k dnfO{ klg xf] <Ú eg]/ ;f]w]sf lyP . /0faxfb'/n] ;xh pQ/ lbP– …xf]Ú . ca eg] z]/axfb'/ cfk"m k"/} if8\oGqsf] l;sf/ ePsf] 7fg]/ lr6\lr6\ kl;gf sf8\b} aflx/ sf}zLdf lgl:sP . sf}zLdf /fv]sf] kfgL 36\36\ lkP/ leq l5gf{;fy k'gM /0faxfb'/n] Joª\Uo ub}{, …gfgL t]/f t gf}gf/L un]5g\ lg t <Ú dfq} s] eg]sf lyP, cfqmf]lzt z]/axfb'/n] sDd/df lel//fv]sf] t/af/n] /0faxfb'/dfly k|xf/ u/] . z]/axfb'/sf] k|xf/af6 e'O"df 9n]sf /0faxfb'/nfO{ b]Vgf;fy afng/l;+x s'"j/ -hª\uaxfb'/sf afa'_ n] ToxL+ z]/axfb'/nfO{ 5KSofOlbP . /0faxfb'/ / z]/axfb'/sf] xTof eO;s]kl5 dfly 36gf ePsf] :yfglt/ nfUb} eLd;]g yfkfn] cfb]z hf/L u/], …oxf“af6 s;}nfO{ pDsg glbg" .Ú tTsfn lqe'jg k|wfg / g/l;+x u'?ªnfO{ s}b ul/of] . ef]lnkN6 !& ut] laxfg kfNkfnL ;]g/fhf k[YjLkfn ;]g, logsf efO /0faxfb'/ ;]g / ;]gsf !* hgf cª\u/Ifs lqe'jg k|wfg, g/l;+x u'?ªnfO{ b/af/s} e08f/vfn au}+rfdf sfl6of] . u'?ª / k|wfgsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;d"n lji0f'dtLdf nu]/ sfl6of] . /fgL ;'j0f{k|efnfO{ /0faxfb'/;“u} ;tL hfg afWo agfOof] . x]nDa'df lgjf{l;t hLjg latfO/x]sL /fgL /fh/fh]Zj/LnfO{ x]nDa'af6 NofP/ !$ j6L ;';f/];lxt ;f“v'df 89fP/ dfl/of] . of] xTofsf08df !^ j6L dlxnfnfO{ kf]n]/ dfl/of] eg] && hgf zlQmzfnL ef/bf/x¿n] lgd{d tl/sfn] d[To'j/0f ug{'k¥of] . lj=;+= !*^) sf] kf“8]kl/jf/sf] ;d"n ljgfzkl5 ePsf] of] g} Oltxf;sf] klxnf] 7"nf] xTofsf08 lyof] . h'g xTofsf08 cfk"m lgis06s¿kdf zlQmdf /lx/xgsf nflu eLd;]g yfkfn] /r]sf lyP . o; xTofsf08df af“sL ar]sf zfxL kl/jf/sf ;b:o / cGo /fhg}lts k|ltåGåLnfO{ eLd;]g yfkfn] 5flg5fgL sf6]sf lyP .

cfÎgf ;a} lj/f]wLsf] ;j{gfz u/]kl5 eLd;]gn] afns /fhf >L % uLjf{0faf6 …d'lVtof/Úsf] kb xfl;n u/fO{ /fhfaf6} ;gb hf/L u/fP, …ca pk|fGt rf}tf/f / sfhL ;a}n] d'lVtof/n] nfP÷cx|fPsf] sfd ug"{ .Ú To;kl5 eLd;]g yfkfn] /0faxfb'/sL gjljjflxtf ljwjf nlntfnfO{ …dxf/fgL nlntlqk'/ ;'Gb/LÚ gfd lbO{ /fhdftfsf] kb\jLn] lje"lift u/fO{ /fhfsf] k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf :yflkt u/fP .

;+of]hs jfUdtL c~rn k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ P;f]l;P;g
bLk a:g]tnfO{ clVtof/n] lsg pGd'lQm lbof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . kbf]Ggltsf nflu gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6 k]; ug]{ lkog;DdnfO{ g5f]8\g] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] p:t} k|s[ltsf] ab\df;L ug]{ pRrkb:y sd{rf/LnfO{ eg] oy]i6 k|df0f eP klg pGd'lQm lbPsf] 5 .

b|Jolkkfz'sf gfdn] kl/lrt /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs bLk a:g]tn] gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6 k]; u/]/ k|df];g vfg]dfq xf]Og, ;kmfO lng klg ;kmn ePkl5 clVtof/sf] slyt …sf/afxLÚsf] wHhL p7]sf] 5 . pk;lrjaf6 ;x;lrjdf k|df];g vfg e"k]Gb|gf/fo0f d08n ljZjljBfno, nfn'gu/, dw]k'/f -laxf/_ sf] PdP kf; u/]sf] ;l6{lkms]6 k]; u/]sf lyP . ;g\ !((@ df kf; ul/Psf] elgPsf] ;f] ;l6{lkms]6cg';f/ a:g]tsf] /f]n gDa/ @*$($ 5 .

ljZjljBfnon] l8;]Da/ !) tfl/v @))@ df lqe'jg ljBfnonfO{ k7fPsf] kqcg';f/, ;f] ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/, ljBfyL{n] sDtLdf &% k|ltzt lbg sIffdf clgjfo{ xflh/ x'g'kg]{5 . t/, a:g]tn] ljZjljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ g]kfndf 5'§L lnP/ laxf/ k9\g uPsf] jf k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt ePsf] s'g} /]s8{ 5}g . lsgls sIffdf pkl:yt x'g jf k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt x'g nfdf] cjlwsf] labf lnPsf] ;/sf/L /s]8{df sxL+ st} e]l6"b}g . ToxL ljZjljBfnosf] ;l6{lkms]6 k]; ug]{ b'O{hgf ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ clVtof/n] a:g]tnfO{ eg] ;kmfO lbPsf] 5 . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6df ;kmfO lng a:g]tnfO{ pgsf bfO vu]Gb| a:g]t / clVtof/ k|d'v ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] ;3fp k'¥ofPsf lyP . vu]Gb| a:g]t Tolta]nf clVtof/df ;lrj ePsf] df}sf 5f]kL ;kmfO lbOPsf] lyof] .

clVtof/n] oxL ljZjljBfnosf] gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6 k]; u/]sf] cf/f]kdf cjsfzk|fKt sd{rf/L yfg]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pshgf pk;lrjlj?4 d'2f rnfPsf] 5 .

t/ e|i6 k|zf;ssf ¿kdf gfd sdfO;s]sf a:g]tnfO{ clVtof/ k|d'vn] 7"n} /sd lnO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] bfaL clVtof/;“u ;Da4 ;"qsf] 5 . clVtof/n] s]xL lbgcl3 dfq a:g]tnfO{ ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ kq k7fO;s]sf] 5 . t/, e|i6frf/ ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf ¿kdf rlr{t a:g]tnfO{ cfk;L ldnf]dtf]s} cfwf/df ;DklQ 5fglagsf] kq k7fPsf] bfaL ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 .

vf]6fªsf lgDg dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sf a:g]tsf] af/]df yfxf kfpg]x¿ pgsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f x]/]/ lha|f] 6f]S5g\ .

pk;lrj x'"bf b'O{÷b'O{k6s sfd' ;x;lrj vfO;s]sf a:g]tsf] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf] sfd–sf/afxL;d]t cToGt ljjfbf:kb /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . b}lgs s/f]8f}+sf] /fh:j r'xfj6 eO/x] klg a:g]tn] ;a};“u dlxgfjf/L lnP/ t:s/Lx¿nfO{ ;+/If0f lbO/x]sf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . s]xL ;ftfcl3 dfq tftf]kfgL eG;f/af6 cfPsf] rf/j6f 6«s k|x/Ln] ;dft]/ sf/afxLsf nflu /fh:jdf a'emfPsf] lyof] . t/, /fh:jsf dxflgb]{zs a:g]tn] tL 6«sx¿ s]xL 306fdf sf/afxL g} gu/L 5f]l8lbP . tL dfnjfxs 6«sx¿ s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfq clVtof/sf] sf/afxLdf k/]sf /fh:jsf sd{rf/L Zofd a:g]tsf] ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . a:g]t bLksf ;fgLcfdfsf 5f]/f x'g\ . dxflgb]{zs a:g]tsf] ;+/If0fdf efO a:g]tn] clxn] tftf]kfgL eG;f/af6 Sofl/ªsf] wGbf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

dxflgb]{zs a:g]tn] cfÎgf] …uf]/vÚ wGbf ;'rf? ug{ cfÎgfglhssf s]xL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f P]gsf] slyt clwsf/ egL nfdf] ;do;Dd Ps} 7fp“df v6fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ha ls lghfdtL sd{rf/L P]gcg';f/ s'g} klg sd{rf/LnfO{ tLg dlxgfeGbf nfdf] ;do sfhdf /fVg kfO"b}g .

cª\u|]hL k9\g rfxG5g\ j]bljBf>dsf j6's

8L=s]=vgfn

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