View & Analysis (The Deshanter

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/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] kl5Nnf] 8]9 jif{ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu ;'vb\ /x]g . hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf vf];]/ hg;fwf/0fsf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ Go"gtd sfd klg /fhfn] u/]gg\ . lx+;f / k|ltlx+;f a9L g} /x]sf] 5 . cem /fHo ;+/lIft xTofsf] z[ª\vnf klg k|f/De ePsf] xf] eg] Tof]eGbf 7"nf] b'ef{Uo c¿ s]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . of] l:yltsf] cGTo cljnDa x'g'kb{5 eÌ] /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] j}wflgs ;ª\3if{nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg{ /fhf / dfcf]jfbL n'sfdf/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng k|f/De ePkl5sf cg]sf}+ 36gfqmdn] of] tYosf] k'li6 ul//x]sf] 5 . of] elg/xg'kb}{g ls /fhfsf] ;QfnfO{ 6]sf] xfNg] sfd dfcf]jfbLaf6 eO/x]sf] 5 . u0ftGqsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 ;lqmo /fhtGq lqmofzLn x'g] jftfj/0f lsg alg/x]sf] 5 < ;jf]{kl/¿kdf dfcf]jfbLn] o;sf] sf/0f s'/f a'‰g h?/L 5 . b]z olta]nf /fhgLlts z"Gotfdf c8]sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs / k|ultzLn zlQmsf aLrsf] Pstfaf6} of] l:yltsf] cGTo ;Dej 5 . b]znfO{ yk aaf{b x'gaf6 /f]Sgsf nflu PsLs[t k|oTg x'g'kb{5 . dfcf]jfbLn] klg of] s'/f a'em]sf] x'g'kb{5 ls k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t ug]{ cfhsf] cfGbf]ngdf ldn]/ hfg ;lsof] eg] To;n] ef]lnsf] u0ftGqsf] nflu ;d]t cfwf/ k|bfg ug]{5 . JolQmut :jfy{ / ;'/Iffdfq xf]Og, Jofks /fli6«o lxtdf cfwfl/t d]nldnfksf] gLlt cfhsf] cfjZostf alg/x]sf] 5 . cGt/ kf6L{ d]nldnfk / kf6L{–kf6L{aLrsf] d]nldnfk x'g' bnLo Joj:yfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] nflu klg cfjZos 5 .

d]nldnfks} ;Gbe{df Oltxf;sf] cË alg;s]sf] Tof] 36gfsf] klg rrf{ u/f+} hlta]nf /fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfksf] gLlt k|ltkfbg u/L jLkL sf]O/fnf :jb]z kmls{g'ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y ug]{ tTsfnLg /fhfl;tsf] /fhg}lts dte]b pTsif{df k'u]sf] a]nfdf lgjf{;g TofuL jLkL sf]O/fnf PsfPs :jb]z lsg kmls{g'eof] < ha ls jLkL / pxf“sf ;xof]uLx¿lj?4 ;ft–;ftj6f uDeL/ d'2fx¿ lyP . /fi6« ljKnjb]lv ufyufbL tfs]sf] eÌ] x/]s d'2fdf kmf“;Lsf] ;hfo x'g ;SbYof] . kmls{g] lg0f{o JolQmut jf bnLo :jy{af6 clek|]l/t lyPg . oyfy{df Tof] d'n'ssf] :jfy{l;t hf]l8Psf] lyof] . ;DejtM ToxL sf/0fn] To:tf] s7f]/ lg0f{o lng'k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . /fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfksf] s'/fnfO{ kmut :jb]z kmls{g] axfgf dfq eG7fÌ]] w]/} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ sf+u|]; kf6L{leq} lyP . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf lj/f]wLx¿af6 of] sbdsf] :jfut jf ;dy{g xf]Og, cfnf]rgfdfq eO/x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn kmls{g] lg0f{onfO{ cfTd;dk{0fsf] gLlt egL cfnf]rgf ug]{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg Tolta]nf sd lyPg . w]/}n] jiff+}{;Dd d]nldnfksf] gLltsf] cy{ a'‰g ;s]gg\ . ckmuflg:tfgnufot ef/t, kfls:tfg, >LnÍfsf] cfGtl/s hLjgdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g;“u} s;/L k[ystfjfbL cfGbf]ngaf6 b]z u[xo'4sf] rk]6fdf kbf]{/x]5 . ;fgf b]zx¿ cfGtl/s emu8f / dgf]dflnGosf sf/0f 7"nf / zlQm /fi6«x¿sf] v]nd}bfg aGg ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] dd{ a'‰g]x¿n] dfq /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLltsf] dd{ a'em]sf lyP . OlGb/f ufGwL / pgsf] k|zf;gn] u/]sf] HofbtLsf] cnfjf lgjf{;g TofUg'kg]{ c¿ klg sf/0f lyP xf]nfg\, k|d'v sf/0f eg] /fli6«o Pstf / cv08tfnfO{ cIf'00f /fVg' g} lyof] eGg] s'/f jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] :jb]z cfudgkl5 blIf0f Pl;ofdf ljsl;t 36gfqmdn] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg /fhf / /fhb/af/ cf;Ì ;Í6sf af/]df uDeL/ lyPg . /fli6«otf aflx/L cfj/0fdfq xf]Og b]vfpgsf nflu . ;Qfsf] s]Gb|df a:g] d"n rfxgfaf6 lgb]{lzt eP/ /fli6«otfsf] jf:tljs kx/]bf/ x'g ;ls"bf]] /x]g5 eGg] s'/f !(^% sf] g]kfn–ef/tsf aLr ;DkGg c;dfg ;lGw / sfnfkfgLdf alh|/x]sf ljb]zL a'6sf] lg;fgLn] k'li6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfdf klg ;+j]bgzLntf b]lv"b}g . o;/L x]bf{ b/af/ slxNo} klg pbf/ / k|ultzLn x'g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f k'li6 eO/x]sf] 5 . To;f] eg]/ b]zsf k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 /fhgLlts kf6L{, a'l4hLjL / gful/s ;dfhsf JolQmn] klG5g ldNb}g .

olta]nf b]z Oltxf;sf] ;a}eGbf sl7gtd cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . x]bf{ o:tf] nfU5 ls dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljgfzsf] k|f/De oxL+af6 x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . ufp“sf ufp“ ;}GoLs/0f x'g] qmddf 5g\ . To;sf] cy{ xf] Pslbg To:tf] cfpg]5 g]kfndf, hlta]nf ;/sf/L ;]gf / ;'/fsLsf] gfddf Psyl/ lgbf]{if g]kfnL / dfcf]jfbL / pgsf] ;]gfsf] gfddf ufp“sf ufp“ ;vfk kfl/g]5g\ . cfh xhf/f+} dflg; dfl/Psf 5g\ ef]ln nfvf}+ JolQmf dfl/g]5g\ . xfdLn] k9]sf] / ;'g]sf] dfgj;+xf/sf] Oltxf;sf] k'g/fj[lQ ca g]kfndf x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . aGb ug]{h:tf] s'/f ca ;fdfGo eO;Sof] . Ps lbg xf]Og, b'O{ lbg xf]Og, !%–!% lbgsf] aGbsf] cfx\jfg lhNnfJofkL¿kdf rln/x]sf] 5 . elgG5, dfG5]nfO{ 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg aGb]h ul/Psf] 5 . snsf/vfgf, oftfoft, aGb Jofkf/ ;a} 7Kk 5g\ . t/, ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt sxL b]lv"b}g . lrtjg aGbsf] clxn]sf] sfo{qmd /fhwfgLnfO{ 3]g]{ k|k~rcGtu{tsf] klxnf] s8L xf] eGg] s'/f a'‰g s'g} sl7gfO gx'g'kb{5 . JolQmn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] si6 / /fi6«n] Joxf]g'{k/]sf] caf}+{sf] Ifltsf k|lt ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kg]{ /fhf / dfcf]jfbL eg] clegGbg / rGbfsf] gfddf k};f c;'Ng tNnLg b]lvG5g\ . cl:y/tfsf] sf/0f e|i6frf/ r'ln"b} uPsf] 5 eg] pkef]Uo j:t'df ePsf] d"Noj[l4n] cfsfz 5'g nflu/x]sf] 5 . hgtf ;f; km]g{ klg g;Sg] u/L lyrf]ldrf]df kl//x]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s /fhgLlts bnx¿n] sd;]sd HfLjg/Iffsf] clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ ;Sg'kb{Yof] Tof] klg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ax';ª\Vos g]kfnLsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]gg\, h;sf] b'ikl/0ffd g]kfnL ;dfhn] ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] ljifd kl/l:yltaf6 b]znfO{ arfpg bn jf /fhgLltsdL{x¿ g} clGtd c:q x'g\ . h;/L kf6L{–kf6L{aLr Pstf / cGt/ kf6L{] Pstfsf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g, To;/L g} k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t ug{sf nflu g]t[Tjsf] sfo{z}nLdf / lrGtgdf klg Jofks kl/jt{g cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . hgrfxgfcg'¿k g]t[Tjn] sfd u/]g eg] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg sl7g x'g]5 .

zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngaf6 k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t ug]{ eg]sf] Jofks hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t cfGbf]ng g} xf] . cGt/kf6L{ Pstf / kf6L{–kf6L{aLr 7f]; Pstf To;sf] k"j{;t{ xf] . cfhsf bnx¿ l5GgleGg cj:yfdf 5g\ . Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgfh:tf kf6L{x¿ km'6g] / h'6g] qmd rln/x]sf] 5 . sf+u|];afx]ssf cGo kf6L{x¿ km'6] klg k|hftGq lj:yflkt x'g] / k|ltudgn] ;'"9 p7fPsf] lyPg h'g lbg sf+u|]; ljeflht eof] k|hftGq ;dfKt ePsf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] cfP/ jLkLsf] of] egfO ls sf+u|]; geP k|hftGq /xg]5}g k|hftGqsf] cefjdf /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g sl7g x'g]5 eGg] egfO ;fy{s x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng k|f/De ePsf] emG8} Ps jif{ k'Ug nfu]sf] cj;/df of] s'/fsf] cg'ej sf+u|]; g]t[Tjn] ul//x]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; ljlwjt ljeflht ePsf] lyPg . ljefhgdf ?lr /fVg]x¿n] klg To;sf] cf}lrTosf] k'li6 clxn];Dd klg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . sf+u|]; ljefhgsf] 36gfaf6 /fhfnfO{ ;Qf xTofpg ;xh ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;nfO{ k|efljt ug]{]] of] b'3{6gfsf]] hlt ;Sof] l56f] k6fIf]k x'g'kb{5 . ;dosf] dfu / clxn]sf] klxnf] cfjZostf ToxL g} xf] .

ultzLn /fhgLltdf Pp6} JolQm ;w}+ ldq / zq' eO/xÌ . sf] ldq / sf] zq' eÌ] s'/f d'2}lkR5] km/s kb{5 . gLlt / g]tfdf klg ;do;fk]If kl/jt{g x'G5 . clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zq' k|ltudg xf] . h;/L jLkLn] /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu cGo dte]b Tofu]/ cfkm"nfO{ kmf“;Ldf em'G8\ofpg pBt /fhfl;t d]nldnfksf] cfx\jfg ug'{eof], To;}u/L ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf nflu clxn]sf] k|d'v zq' k|ltudg xf] . k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t ug{ rfxg] ;a} bn / JolQmx¿ lagfs'g} k"jf{u|x Ps7fp“df pleg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ;ª\3if{sf] a]nfdf klg tfgftfg Tof] klg JolQmut :jfy{sf nflu † of] s;}sf nflu ;'xfpg] s'/f x'G5h:tf] nfUb}g . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ;+o'Qm sf+u|]; cfh klg lg0ff{os x'g ;Sb5, h;/L lxhf] ePsf] lyof] . z'e]R5's / ldq/fi6«x¿ klg sf+u|]; Ps ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ . ;xof]uL / bfqL /fi6«x¿ klg of]eGbf k[ys\ ljrf/ /fV5g\h:tf] nfUb}g . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f /fli6«o hgdtnfO{ ;8sdf ptfg{ sf+u|]; Ps x'g'kb{5 . ls;'ghL jf lul/hfafa'nfO{ dg gk/fP/ klg sf+u|];df a:g ;Sg'kb{5 . sf+u|]; x'g] x/]sn] lul/hfafa'l;t dt}So /fV5g\ eGg] xf]Og . ;+o'Qm sf+u|];sf] g]tf x'g rfxg] o'jf g]t[Tjn] cem o:tf s'/fdf cNdln"g x"'b}x"'b}g . ;efkltaf6 kl5Nnf]k6s cfPsf] Pstfsf] cfx\jfgsf] JofkstfnfO{ ToxL cy{df a'‰g' clxn]sf] ;jf{lws dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . /fhgLltnfO{ JolQmut /fu, å]if, s'07f jf cfu|xn] xf]Og, ;':ki6 b[li6sf]0fdf cfwfl/t nIon] lgwf{/0f ub{5 .

7d]n ;w}+ k};fsf] r:dfn] x]5{

lbg]z sfsL{

s;n] cg'dfg u/]sf] lyof]– cfheGbf tLg jif{cufl8sf] nxnxfp“bf] wfg, t/sf/L kmnfpg] 7d]ndf ljleGg ljb]zL gful/sx¿sf] oqf] ;Dd]ng x'G5 eg]/ . *$ jifL{o cjsfz–k|fKt pRr k|zf;s lx/0oWjh hf]zLnfO{ 7d]nsf] xfn ;~rosf]if /x]sf] 7fp“ s]z/dxns} If]q /x]sf];Dd ofb 5 . …;x/jf;Ldfem Pp6f ef]6]sf] /f]6Lk;nrflx" v"a rn]sf] lyof]Ú– pxf“ ;lDemg'x'G5 . lj/f6gu/af6 sf7df8f}+ l5/]sf ^& jifL{o gf/fo0f k|wfg 7d]nsf] hUuf klxn] /f]kgLsf] kf“r xhf/ kb{Yof], clxn] s/f]8 k5{ egL r'Sr'sfp“5g\ . t/, pgsf] r'sr's kf“r xhf/b]lv s/f]8aLrsf] km/sd} st} lanfOlbG5 . To;f] t lsGg] g} eP klg hUuf kfpg d'l:sn 5 oxf“ .

cf¿sf] km"n j;Gtsf] df};ddf xfjfn] emfl//x]sf] x'GYof] . 7d]nsf] kl/jt{g;“u g oL cf¿sf km"nx¿sf] ;DaGw 5, g t s]xL lng'lbg' g} . 7d]n hfg] af6}df ;fs{ ;lrjfnosf] k]6Ldf Pp6f a"9f] rfOlgh snfsf/ lrq agfp“g Jo:t e]l6G5 . g]kfn p;sf lrqx¿sf] laqmLynf] eP klg cfÎgf] b|"t s'rLx¿af6 Sofgef;df …rfxgfÚ ptfg{ pm cEo:t 5 . ;fob p;sf s'rLx¿n] g]kfn b]v]sf 5}gg\, en} pm g]kfndf a;]sf] xf];\ . s'g} lzv/sf] cf/f]x0f ubf{ / kms{+bf hfg}kg]{ …a];SofDkÚ h:t} ag]sf] 5 7d]n . g]kfn 3'Dg cfpg] ;a}nfO{ clgjfo{ df]xgL nufp“5 o;n] . O6fnLsf] k|mflG;:sf]n] …xlgd'gÚ dgfpg cfPsf hf]8Lx¿nfO{ b]v]kl5 cfÎgL k|]ldsf kfpnfnfO{ …ld;Ú u¥of] . cfkm}+df …ss6]nÚ alg;s]sf] 7d]ndf ha lbg 9lN"sb} hfG5, lemlnldnLsf] /f}gs;“u} of] dfbs aGg yflnxfN5 . 7d]n 3'Dg uPsf g]kfnL k|]dhf]8Lx¿ klg cfkm"nfO{ 6'l/:6 ;Dem]/ l8:sf] If]qdf l5g{ lxlRsrfp“b}gg\ . ev{/} sf7df8f}+ l5/]sf /fhwfgLaflx/sf g]kfnLx¿ cNdlng ;S5g\, oxf“sf] ljljwtfdo pkl:ylt b]v]/ . em'lSsg ;S5g\, st} cs}{ d'n'sdf t cfOPg eg]/ .

ljZjsf 3'dGt] :jefjdf /Dg rfxg]x¿sf] c:yfoL cf>o:yn 7d]n a9LeGbf a9L …u]:6Ú :jfut ug{ kfp“bf 7f“l6G5 . t/, lxhf]cfh df}lvs slyt …g]kfn aGbÚx¿af6 eg] 7d]n cU3f]/} 7'l:sg yfn]sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ ;jf{Ë k|bz{gdf /fVg rfxg] oxf“sf ljleGg k;nx¿ klg 36]sf] rxnkxn;“u} ;':tfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . oBlk 7d]n …7d]nÚ g} xf], /Ë pl8;s]sf] 5}g, kª\v eml/;s]sf] 5}g . …uf]/f]Ú 5fnfnfO{ nv]6\b} lx"8\g] So'l/of] ;dfgsf Jofkf/L x'g\ ls, PraLcf], l;g]DofS; / OG6/g]6sf] cf“vfaf6 o'/f]k–cd]l/sfsf] e|d0f ul/;s]sf] g]kfnL …a|f]Ú xf];\, cyjf j]ugf; tfn kf]v/faf6 ;f/ËL /]6\b} 7]dndf xflgPsf ;'saxfb'/ uGwj{ x'g\, ;a}n] 5'§f5'§} w/ftnaf6 …7d]nÚnfO{ a'em]sf 5g\ . Kof;L cf“vfn] hlt x]/] klg 7d]naf6 slxNo} sf]xL c3fPsf] 5}g . Hof7fsf h'h'dfgx¿ cfhef]ln 7d]ndf …HofS;gÚ ag]/ lx"8\5g\ . :jKg;'Gb/L …h]lgkm/Úsf] ememNsf] d]6\g pgLx¿ ko{6s o'jtLsf cGt/s'Gt/lt/ cf“vf nkSs} 6f“l;lbG5g\ .

Jofkf/sf nflu g} ;xL, 7d]nh:tf] ljljwtfdo …;+u|xfnoÚsf] :j¿kem}+ aGg k'u]sf] o:tf] :yfg g]kfndf csf]{ e]6\g d'l:sn 5 . g]kfnsf] lrgf/L lbg] clåtLo z}nLsf ;'Gb/ j:t'x¿ / ljZjsf ljljw j:t'x¿ klg 7d]nn] e08f/0f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] pRr lxdfnL e]udf nufOg] …aVv'Ú xf];\ ls n;e]uf;sf] xkxk] udL{df hnljxf/ ubf{ nufOg] …lalsgLÚ xf];\ ;ayf]s kfOG5 7d]ndf . ljZj ;+uLtdf …¥ofkÚ, …kkÚ, …y|];Ú cflb gfdsf ;ª\uLtn] g]kfnL ;x/L 7]6\gfx¿nfO{ dgkg]{ ;+uLt xf];\ ls XbonfO{ x'"8nL cf“;' lgsflnlbg ;Sg] k"jL{o zf:qLo ;ª\uLt xf];\ clg a'4Tjsf z"Goaf]w af]s]sf zfGtdoL ltAatL ;ª\uLt ;a} alx/xG5g\ oxf“ . To;}n] t slxn] 7d]n zfnLg / ;Eo alglbG5, slxn] of] p/G7]pnf] s's{'/] a+};sf] k¶f]em}+ b]lvG5 . cf6{ Uofn/Lsf leQfx¿af6 Ps}rf]l6 st}af6 g]kfnL r]nLsf] d'xf/df n'sfp“bf–n'sfp“b} klg nHhfsf] nfnL km}lnG5, st}af6 ;]tf] k5\of}/Lsf] ;Ksf] ;kSs cf]9]/ k]mjftfndf cfÎgf] cg'xf/ x]g{ df5fk'R5«]| xtfl/G5 . slxn] ;u/dfyfsf] l;p“bf]df laxfgL em'Ns]3fdn] l;Gb'/ xflnlbG5, clg st}af6 dlGb/}dlGb/sf] kl/j]zn] lxGb" cf:yfnfO{ k|uf9 agfp“5 . cfkm}+df ckf/ 5 7d]n † yfª\sf cf6{dfkm{t af}4 bz{gnfO{ lrlqt u/L lrGtgzLn …kfx'gfÚnfO{ lhNofOlbg ;S5 . sfd;"qsf k|tLs snfx¿n] s;}sf] lbdfu …x\ofªÚ ul/lbg ;S5 . 7d]n dfkfsf] klg 5 . ;a} rLhnfO{ k};fsf] r:dfn] x]g{] o;sf] afgLn] lgw{g g]kfnLnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;'saxfb'/ cfhef]ln 8n/sf] sn/ k]ml/Psf]df lrlGtt 5g\ . t}klg ;f/ËLnfO{ t 7d]nIf]qd} eP klg …/];d lkml//L===Ú / …l;dl;d] kfgLdf===Ún] Ps TofGb|f] af“Rg] cfzfsf] 8f]/L lbPsf 5g\ . t/, k~r}afhfnfO{ t sf7df8f}+af6 …AofG8 afhfÚx¿n] nv]6]kl5 7d]nsf k;nx¿df lnnfdLsf nflu /flvPsf] 5 . ;gxL w]/} /f]O;s]5, To;}n] t lhp“bf] nf; agL j:q clezKt 5 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf .

/]zd lkml//L

p8]/ hfp“ ls 8f“8fdf eG~HofË

/]zd lkml//L .