Kathmandu, Sunday, March 28, 2004,  Chaitra 15, 2060. 

;dfrf/

g]kfnL tl:a/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/

nG8gl:yt jN8{ P;f]l;P;g km/ lqml:6og sDo'lgs];gn] ljZjJofkL?kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] …Od]h ckm sDo'lgs];gÚ kmf]6f] k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnsf kmf]6f] kqsf/ d's'Gb af]u6Ln] lvr]sf] tl:a/n] …xfOnL sdf08]8 kmf]6f]u|fkm;{Úsf] pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .

ljZjsf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L kmf]6f]u|fkm/x¿n] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf] of] k|ltof]lutfdf af]u6Lsf] …;f];n lelS6dÚ gfds tl:a/n] pQm pkflw kfPsf] xf] . kfNkfsf] ;fd'bflos /]l8of] dbg kf]v/f PkmPdsf sfo{qmd–lgdf{tf /fdrGb| a:ofnn] sfdbf/ lbnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] cGtjf{tf{ lnO/x]sf] If0fnfO{ af]u6Ln] cfÎgf] Sofd]/fdf s}b u/]sf] tl:a/n] pQm pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] xf] . ljZjk|l;4 tl:a/ ;+:yf kfgf]; lkSr;{sf lgb]{zs P8\l/og OefG;n] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] lg0ff{os tl:a/ 5gf}6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lg0ff{os d08nsf cg';f/ af]u6Lsf] tl:a/n] ;fd'bflo ;~rf/–dfWodn] ;dfhdf blaPsf cfjfhnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg] k|of; ug'{sf ;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ ;dflhs Gofo lbg klg ;xof]u ul//x]sf] x'G5 eGg] ljz]iftf c"ufNg ;s]s} sf/0f af]u6Lsf] pQm tl:a/ k'/:sf/sf] txdf k'u]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;~rf/–dfWoddf dfgjLo d"NodfGotf / :jtGqtfsf] nflu sfo{/t pQm ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] of] tl:a/ k|ltof]lutfdf ljZjsf s]jn rf/j6f tl:a/x¿n] dfq ljhoL x'g kfPsf lyP . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf a+unfb]zsf clj/ cAb'Nnfn] lvr]sf] …len]h kmf]gÚ zLif{ssf] tl:a/ ;jf]{s[i6 ePsf] lyof]

o;cl3 hfkfgdf ;g\ !((( / @))) df cfof]hgf ePsf] Pl;of k|zfGt If]q:t/Lo kmf]6f] k|ltof]lutfdf klg af]u6Lsf tl:a/x¿ k'/:s[t eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] /fli6«o:t/sf kmf]6f] k|ltof]lutfdf klg pgsf tl:a/x¿ k'/:s[t ePsf 5g\ .

lxdfnog a}+ssf] af]g; ;]o/

lxdfnog a}+s lnld6]8sf] P3f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷)^) sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{x'"b} a}+ssf cWoIf lxdfnozdz]/ /f0ffn] a}+ssf] s'n lgIf]k cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTosf] !* ca{ ^! s/f]8 ($ nfv ?k}of“af6 ;dLIff jif{df !@=*# k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ @! ca{ &$ nfv ?k}of“ k'u]sf] / ;fy} shf{ ;fk6df cl3Nnf] jif{sf] cf7 ca{ (! s/f]8 #& nfv ?k}of“sf] t'ngfdf !@=@! k|ltztn] a9\g uO{ !) ca{ !( nfv ?k}of“ k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df a}+ssf] v'b ;DklQ @^=(# k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ Ps ca{ () s/f]8 %( nfv ?k}of“ / s'n ;DklQ !#=%@ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ @$ ca{ !( s/f]8 *) nfv ?k}of“ k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] cy{tGq p“wf] nfu]sf] kl/l:yltdf klg cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷)^) df ;~rfng d'gfkmf ^) s/f]8 @( nfv ?k}of“ sdfpg a}+s ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( df o:tf] d'gfkmf %% s/f]8 $# nfv ?k}of“ lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷)^) df a}+sn] @! s/f]8 @! nfv @( xhf/ ?k}of“ v'b d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 a}+sn] cfÎgf ;]o/wgLx¿nfO{ r'Qmf k'"hLsf] !=#@ k|ltzt gub nfef+z / @% k|ltzt af]g; ;]o/ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf /f0ffn] ljBdfg c;xh kl/l:yltdf klg a}+ssf] sf/f]af/ lgs} ;Gtf]ifhgs ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ a]nfotaf6 k|sflzt x'g] k|ltli7t k'l:tsf …bL a}+s;{ PNdgfsÚsf] h'nfO{ @))# sf] ;+:s/0fdf lxdfnog a}+snfO{ g]kfnsf] gDa/ Ps a}+ssf] bHof{gL lbOPsf] / g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3af6 a}+sn] …g];gn PS;n]G; Pjf8{ @))#Ú sf] ;Ddfg k|fKt u/]sf]df v';L JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jflif{s k|ltj]bgcg';f/ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] tLg dlxgf cyf{t\ c;f]h d;fGt;Dddf a}+sn] kl/rfng u/]sf] lgIf]k @! ca{ @& s/f]8 ($ nfv ?k}of“, k|jflxt shf{ ;fk6 !! ca{ %( s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}of“, nufgL !) ca{ *! s/f]8 !( nfv ?k}of“ / ;~rfng d'gfkmf !( s/f]8 cf7 nfv ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 .

s0ff{nL dxf]T;j @)^) cfof]hgf ul/g]

ljsf;sf ultljlwx¿af6 6f9f /xg afWo s0ff{nL c~rnsf kf“r lhNnfx¿sf ljljw ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f / ko{6sLo:ynx¿sf] k|j4{gsf nflu sf7df8f}+df klxnf] s0ff{nL dxf]T;j @)^) cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nLk|lt /fhwfgLjf;L g]kfnLsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug]{ / s0ff{nL / s0ff{nLaflx/sf g]kfnLx¿aLr ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs ;DaGw lj:tf/sf nflu klg of] dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

ut z'qmaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cfof]hs ;+:yf lbuf] tyf Gofof]lrt ljsf; k|lti7fgsf cWoIf nÍaxfb'/ zfxLn] oxL r}q !* / !( ut] k|1fejg sdnfbLdf cfof]hgf ul/g] of] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b]p8f v]n, :ofG8f] gfr, 9fnt/af/ gfr;lxt P3f/ k|sf/sf s0ff{nLIf]qsf df}lns g[To, h}ljs vfBfGg tyf s[lifhGo pTkfbg, h8La'6L, vfgfsf kl/sf/x¿ / s0ff{nL If]qsf /d0fLo:ynsf lrqx¿ of] dxf]T;jsf ljz]if cfsif{0f x'g]5g\ . !@ xhf/eGbf a9Ln] of] dxf]T;j cjnf]sg ug]{ ck]Iff cfof]hsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . b'n{e / dxŒjk"0f{ of;f{u'Daf, /f/f tyf ;]–kmf]S;'08f] tfn, ;a}eGbf a9L prfOdf wfg kmNg] If]q, h}ljs vfBfGg, Sof/fefg cfly{s k|0ffnL cflb s0ff{nL If]qsf ljlzi7 klxrfg x'g\ . …s0ff{nLdf eGbf sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf ubf{ a9LeGbf a9L g]kfnL ljb]zLx¿n] yfxf kfp“5g\Ú cfof]hsdWo]sf Ps t'nf/fd l;Dv8fn] atfP . o; dxf]T;jnfO{ g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] k|j4{g ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . ;do cg's"n ePdf h]7sf] clGtd ;ftfdf /f/f dxf]T;j ul/g] hfgsf/L ko{6g ;Dkbf ljsf;sf lgb]{zs lxSdtl;+x P]/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

b'O{ 7"nf pBf]u lghLs/0fdf

;/sf/n] jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf / g]kfn /f]lhg PG8 6k]{G6fOg lnld6]8nfO{ lghLs/0f ug{ k|:tfj cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

lghLs/0f k|:tfjcg';f/ jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgfsf] @^=!) laufxf hUuf, sf/vfgf / l8l:6n/L KnfG6nufotsf ;DklQ laqmL ul/g]5 . ;f7L lbgsf] ;do /fvL cfx\jfg ul/Psf] jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgfsf] lghLs/0f k|:tfjdf ljQLo IfdtfnfO{ k|d'vtf lbOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;'b"/ klZrdf~rndf cjl:yt g]kfn /f]lhg PG8 6k]{G6fOg lnld6]8sf] Joj;fo d]l;gnufot cGo ;a} rn ;DklQx¿ laqmL ug]{ / hUuf Pj+ ejg !) jif{sf] nflu ef8fdf lbOg] k|:tfjdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . b]zs} 7"nf] lrgL sf/vfgfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf s]xL jif{b]lv nuftf/ 3f6fdf ;~rfng x'"b} aGb x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cfjZos k"jf{wf/ x'"bfx'"b} klg c;Ifd Joj:yfkg / nfkaf{xLsf sf/0f aGb x'g k'u]sf] jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf krf;f}+ s/f]8f}+ ljQLo bfloTj k'lu;s]sf] atfOG5 . ;'b"/klZrddf /f]huf/L / Jofj;flos b[li6n] cToGt ;kmn dflgPsf] /f]lhg PG8 6k]{G6fOg dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf sf/0f gfh's cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 rs{g'cl3 :yfgLo xhf/f}+ hgfnfO{ k|ToIf–ck|ToIf¿kdf /f]huf/L lb"b} cfPsf] of] pBf]u dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f vf]6f] ;+sng / pTkfbgdf sl7gfO ef]Ub} cfPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of;“u} pBf]udf ljQLo 3f6f a9\b} uPkl5 ;/sf/n] s]xL dlxgf cl3b]lv pBf]u g} aGb u/]sf] 5 . 3f6fdf ;~rflnt pBf]ux¿ lghLs/0f u/L ljQLo bfloTj 36fp“b} hfg] ;/sf/sf] cfly{sgLlt / ljb]zL bft[ lgsfosf] bafadf oL b'O{ pBf]usf] lghLs/0f k|:tfj dfu ul/Psf] ePkl5 a9\bf] cft+s / cfly{sdGbLsf] sf/0f lghLs/0f k|lqmofdf pNn]vgLo ;xeflutf x'g] l:ylt eg] b]lv"b}g .

ækmfo/Æ k|z:t} æd]gÆ Go"g

sf7df8f}+ . h'4 jf?0foGq sf7df8f}+sf kmfo/ Dofg -clUg lgoGqs_ Zofdaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] 6]lnkmf]g 306L aHg]lalQs} dg lr;f] x'G5 . …sDtLdf gf}hgf hgzlQm rflxg] bdsndf d'l:snn] kf“rhgf klg k'Ug ufx|f] . b/aGbL dfq} 5 kbk"lt{ 5}g, s'g lbg b'3{6gfdf k/]/ Hofg hfg] xf] eGg} ;ls"b}gÚ– pxf“ eGg'x'G5 .

nlntk'/df t sfof{no k|d'v g} cfuf] lgefpg k'Ug'k5{ . ;/sf/n] kbk"lt{ u/]sf] 5}g, hgzlQm sd 5, o:tf] cj:yfdf klg gs'bL ;'v} 5}g, cfzf}r af/]sf nlntk'/ jf?0foGq zfvfsf sfo{jfxs k|d'vn] cfkm"n] nufPsf] ;]tf] sk8f b]vfp“b} eGg'eof] .

lj=;+= !(($ df k|wfgdGqL h'4zdz]/n] h'4 jf?0foGqsf] :yfkgf u/]sf x'g\ . o;sf] vr{ tyf Joj:yfkgsf lglDt ;/sf/n] jflif{s Ps s/f]8 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ jf?0foGqnfO{ jflif{s #) nfv k|fKt x'G5 . h'g vr{ tna, eQf, /f;g, ljB't\, t]n vr{d} ;Lldt x'g] u5{ . rf}aL;} 306f …8\o'6LÚ ug'{kg]{ -kmfo/ Dofg_ x¿nfO{ tna / /f;g vr{afx]s cGo ;'ljwf 5}g . kfp“b} cfPsf] !! k|ltzt eQf klg tLg jif{cl3 sfl6Psf] -kmfo/ Dofg_ ljZj/fd yfkf atfpg'x'G5 . sf7df8f}+ bdsnsf ;xfos k|zf;s ljho nfdf sfof{nodf kfgLsf] landfq} cfp“5 . kfgL lng eg] dxfÍfn r'Rr]kf6L wfpg'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . sf7df8f}+df hDdf rf/j6f bdsn ;~rflnt 5g\ . h;df b'O{j6fdf dfq kfgL 6ØfÍ h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . nlntk'/df hDdf Pp6fdfq ;~rflnt 5 . b'O{j6f dd{t vr{sf] cefjdf TolQs} ylGsP/ a;]sf] kmfo/ Dofg yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

sf7df8f}+ jf?0foGqdf %) hgfsf] b/aGbL eP klg @)$* ;fnb]lv g} kbk"lt{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . …kmfo/ u|'kÚdf @( hgfsf] b/aGbL 5 t/ xfn !$ hgfdfq sfo{/t 5g\ . nlntk'/df t …kmfo/Ú k|d'vlagf g} sfd rnfpg'k/]sf] 5 .

kmfo/ Dofgx¿n] ;+j]bgzLn / hf]lvdk"0f{ sfo{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/ klg clS;hg df:s, kmfo/ k|'km Hofs]6, cfw'lgs k|lzIf0flagf g} sfd ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . cf}iflw pkrf/ / hLjgladfsf] klg Joj:yf gePsf] yfkf atfpg'x'G5 . cfÎgf] ;fyL k"0f{nfn >]i7 @)%$ ;fn j}zfvdf ;fg]kfdf b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' x'"bf s'g} Ifltk"lt{ gkfPsf] yfkfsf] syg 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ef]ln xfd|f] klg ToxL xfnt x'g] t xf]nf lg †Ú h]xf];\ hgtfn] d';'Ss xf“;]/ wGojfb eG5g\, To;}df ;'vL 5' .

8L=s]= vgfn -k|lzIffyL{_

æb]jLÆ e]6\g b]jfno

sf7df8f}+ . cfhef]ln wfld{s:ynx¿df lszf]/–lszf]/Lx¿sf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo ¿kdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . sf]xL wfld{s cf:yfsf sf/0f / sf]xL ljleGg JolQmut :jfy{k"lt{ ug{ dlGb/ jf cGo tLy{:ynx¿df wfp“5g\ .

lszf]/–lszf]/Lx¿ vf;u/L a+unfd'vL, kz'klt, blIf0fsfnL, uf]bfj/L, ;'Gb/Lhn cflb :yfgx¿df s]xL jif{otf a9L em'lDdPsf] kfOG5 . kz'klt b]jkQgdf ls/fgf k;n rnfO/x]sf /fh]Gb| lrqsf/ eG5g\– …oxf“ cfpg]x¿ a9L s]6fs]6L g} x'G5g\, cem zlgaf/ / labf–aGbsf lbgdf t emg\ w]/} x'G5g\ .Ú

3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhn] wfld{s k|j[lQnfO{ ?rfpg] / dlGb/ jf cGo wfld{s:yn hfgsf nflu ;xof]u / k|f]T;xg;d]t ug]{ ePsfn] o;k|lt lszf]/–lszf]/Lsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] x'g;S5 . ;fyLefOaLr hd36 x'g ;lhnf], ;x/sf] eL8ef8 / w"nf]–w'jf“af6 s]xL xb;Dd 5'6sf/f kfOg] / c¿x¿sf] gh/df klg /fd|f] b]lvg] x'gfn] klg pgLx¿ dlGb/j/k/ em'lDdPsf x'g\ . rfalxnaf6 blIf0fsfnL 3'Dg cfPsf ;ljg l3ld/] eG5g\– …;x/sf] sf]nfxnaf6 k/ …6]G;g k|mLÚ x'g cfPsf], 3/df klg dlGb/ hfg] eg]kl5 gfO"gf:tL x'"b}g, km]l/ oxf“ jftfj/0f klg /fd|f] 5 .Ú …kfs{Ú / v'nf 7fp“sf] sdL ;x/LIf]qsf lszf]/–lszf]/L v'nf, zfGt / :jR5 :yfgsf] vf]hLdf To; lsl;dsf 7fp“x¿df uPsf kfOG5g\ .

s]xL wfld{s:ynx¿df t uf“hf, efªh:tf gzfn' kbfy{x¿ ;lhn} kfOg] / cGo JolQm tyf k|x/Lsf] ;d]t x:tIf]k gx'gfn] o:tf :yfgx¿df lszf]/–lszf]/Lsf] cfsif{0f al9/x]sf] kfOG5 . kz'kltIf]qsf] d[u:ynL, ljZj¿k, u'xØ]Zj/Ldf sltko hf]uL tyf Jofkf/Lx¿n] uf“hf, efªh:tf gzfn' kbfy{ a]Rg] u/]sf] Ps b'Jo{;gLn] atfP . blIf0fsfnL / ;'Gb/Lhn If]qdf klg uf“hf kfOg] pQm b'Jo{;gLn] atfP . 3/]n' hf“8/S;L klg hf]–sf]xLn] o;If]qdf ;lhn} kfpg ;S5g\ .

;x/LIf]qaf6 cln 6f9f kg]{ wfld{s:ynx¿ k|]dLx¿dfem klg k|Voft /x]sf] kfOof] . ;'Gb/Lhnsf Ps :yfgLo JolQmsf cg';f/ lxhf]cfh lszf]/–lszf]/Lx¿ cfÎgf k|]dL;“u klxn]eGbf lgeL{s eP/ 8'Nb5g\, To;If]qdf . cfÎgf] k|]ldsf;“u uf]s0f{ 3'Dg cfPsf Ps lszf]/n] eg], …kmls+{bf uf]s0f{sf] km"nkftL lnP/ uPkl5 3/df klg w]/} ;f]wvf]h ub}{gg\ .Ú o;/L wfld{s:ynx¿n] lszf]/–lszf]/LnfO{ k|]d ug{ cf>o klg lbPsf] 5 .

o;f] x]bf{ lszf]/–lszf]/Ldf wfld{s cf:yf a9]sf] b]lvP tfklg wd{sf cf8df kmfObf p7fpg] hdft 7"nf] 5 . ;dfh / 3/kl/jf/sf] cf“vfnfO{ wfld{s cf:yfsf] kbf{n] 5f]k]/ cfÎgf] hfoh–gfhfoh :jfy{k"lt{ ug{;d]t kl5 kb}{gg\ s]xL lszf]/–lszf]/L . wfld{s cf:yf ePsf lszf]/–lszf]/L klg 5g\ t/ ltgLx¿sf] ;+Vof Hofb} sd kfOof] . e"lk z]/rgn] eg]sf lyP, …of] xNn}xNnfsf] b]z xf]Ú eGg] sljtfdf,

…hxf“ ca kz'kltgfy / :joDe"gfysf dlGb/sf] pkof]u ltgsf k|;fb vfgdf sd, / ltgsf k5fl8sf jgx¿df cf8d Oesf] …jlh{t kmnÚ vfgdf jtf{ ul/G5 .

gLnfDa/ a8fn -k|lzIffyL{_

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L 

r}t (

– a]gL cfqmd0fdf $) dfcf]jfbL #) ;'/IffsdL{ / !% ;j{;fwf/0f;d]t dg]{sf] ;+Vof *% .

– cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿åf/f e'6fgL dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfnnfO{ /fhgLlts z/0f lbg dfu .

r}q !)

– 8An"6Lcf] ;b:otf cg'df]bg

– >L % af6 rf}yf] /fli6«o lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ;Dd]ng pb\3f6g .

– ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cÌfgaf6 g]kfndf o'4 cGTo ug{ clkn .

r}q !!

– cd]l/sfåf/f jftf{df cfpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x .

– a]nfotL ljz]ifb"t ;/ h]k|m/L h]D;åf/f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u e]6jftf{ .

– a]gL cfqmd0fdf dflgg] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;+Vof #) .

r}q !@

– a]nfotL ljz]ifb"t h]D;nfO{ bz{ge]6 .

– dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf cu|;/tf lng] atfp“b} sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltåf/f ;efkltnfO{ kxn ug{ lhDdf . Pdfn]åf/f o'4lj/fdsf] cfu|x, cGgfgsf] cfu|xnfO{ k|r08sf] :jfut .

r}q !#

– k|wfgdGqLåf/f @% a'"b] dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs .

– P;Pn;L k/LIff ;'? . tLg nfv !& xhf/ k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL .

cg'QL0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ pQL0f{ u/fpg] avf{:t

bf]nvf . ljBfno:t/Lo 6]:6 k/LIffdf cg'QL0f{ ePsf gf} ljBfyL{nfO{ cj}w 9Ën] pQL0f{ u/fO{ P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;dfj]z u/fpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]kdf ;'s]{ dflj e08f/]sf k|wfgfWofksnfO{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] kbaf6 avf{:t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

tLg bh{geGbf a9L ljBfno ;dfj]z ePsf] ljBfno:t/Lo k/LIff ;ldltaf6 cg'QL0f{ ;flat eO{ Psk6s ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] k/LIffkmnnfO{ ;Rofp“b} ;'s]{ dfljsf k|c zDe's'df/ pk|]tLn] cg'QL0f{ ePsfnfO{ pQL0f{ u/fPsf lyP .

k/LIff ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfkm}+ a;]/ u/]sf] glthf k|sfzgnfO{ sLt]{ u/L ;RofOPsf] b]lvPsf] t/ k/LIff ;ldltn] k7fPsf] glthfdf rflx" pgLx¿ cg'QL0f{ b]lvPsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L dfwj ltdlN;gfn] atfpg'eof] .

To;/L pQL0f{ u/fOPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ P;Pn;Ldf ;dfj]z gul/Psf] hfgsf/L lzIff sfof{non] lbPsf] 5 . k|c pk|]tLn] cfly{s k|nf]egdf k/L pgLx¿nfO{ pQL0f{ u/fPsf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 ljBfyL{af6 p7fOPsf z'Ns;d]t lkmtf{ u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . lhlzc ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof] .

lzIff sfof{non] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] lj/f]wdf k|c, cg'QL0f{ ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsn] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfl:yt s'n #( dfWolds ljBfnodWo] #^ ljBfno ;lDdlnt k/LIff ;ldltsf] glthfdf hDdf !%*@ ljBfyL{dWo] !@@! hgf pQL0f{ ePsf lyP . h;df ;'s]{ dflj e08f/]af6 ;lDdlnt !( hgf ljBFyL{dWo] !) ljBFyL{dfq pQL0f{ ePsf lyP t/ ;f] ljBfnoaf6 pQL0f{ ljBfyL{sf] eg] k/LIff k|efljt x'g glbg] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg'eof] .

af}l4s ;DklQ af/] ax;

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn clw/fHosf dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodf ut xKtf af}l4s ;DklQ;DaGwL sfg'g / o;sf] ;+/If0fsf ljifodf cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd eof] . cd]l/sfsf] g];gn OG6«n]SRo'cn n OlG:6Ro'6sf cWoIf k|fWofks h]D; kL RofG8n/n] pQm ljifodf k|jrg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cGtlqm{ofdf dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nosf ;/sf/L jlsnx¿, k'g/fj]bg kf6g, lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sf7df8f}+sf jlsn, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g / ;jf]{Rr af/ P;f]l;P;gsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 k|fWofks RofG8n/n] g]kfn n SofDk;df cfof]lht Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf af}l4s ;DklQ ;DalGw sfg'gsf] k|s[lt / dxŒjsf af/]df cfkm\gf ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxfGofoflwjQmf ;'zLns'df/ kGtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;x–GofoflwjQmf 6Lsfaxfb'/ xdfnn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] pkGofoflwjQmf Clifs]z jfUn]n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o blnt cfof]usf] clgoldttf

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o blnt cfof]u cfÎgf] :yfkgfsf] p2]ZonfO{ Tofu]/ ;:tf] k|rf/jfhL / ehgd08nL v8f ug{d} Jo:t 5 . blnt cg';"rL tof/ u/]sf] sfo{nfO{ pknlAwsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . t/, cg';"rL tof/ ug]{ sfddf klg Jofks clgoldtf ePsf] 5 . kbflwsf/Lsf] gfddf JolQmut?kdf /sd ljlgof]hg u/]/ :jljj]sL 9Ën] vlr{g] clwsf/ lbOof] . o;}af6 ;j{k|yd clgoldttfsf] dfu{ vf]lnof] .

a]nfotL ;/sf/ O{P;kL ;+:yfaf6 åGåkLl8t blntsf nflu lbOPsf] !^ nfv ?k}of“ lxgfldgf ePsf] 5 . bfª sf}jfwf/L, km"njf/L, uf]n6fs/L / c5fdsf] s'Osfdf blntx¿dfly cdfgjLo 9Ën] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . åGåkLl8tnfO{ Gofo / /fxt lbg'sf] ;§f cfof]u ;d'bfok|lt u2f/L / ;Qfsf] rfs/L ug{df pBt 5 .

s}nfnLsL j[4f dlxnf d'gfb]jLnfO{ blnt ePs} cf/f]kdf lbzf v'jfOof] . pgnfO{ Ifltk"lt{n] %^ xhf/sf] lan b]vfP . sf:sLsf] n]vgfy gu/kflnsfsf /fdaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] kl/jf/nfO{ ufp“ lgsfnf ubf{ klg cfof]u df}g /x\of] .

cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿ /fhg}lts nfesf lglDt blntsf] gfddf cfPsf] k};f vr{g pGd'v /x] . sltko 36gf;d]t 9fs5f]k ug{ k'u] . bftf nfnsf08 o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . Pdfn]sf k"j{ ;f+;b\ bfgfnfn rf}w/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf blntdfly gfsfaGbL ul/of] . o; lsl;dsf] aa{/tfnfO{ lnP/ bfgfnfndfly sf/afxLsf] dfu;d]t ePg .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] 5'6\ofPsf] PdaLaLP; 5fqj[lQdf ;d]t kbflwsf/Lsf] lgot 7Ls /x]g . cfof]un] u}/blnt ;GbLk adf{nfO{ l;kmfl/; u¥of] . lgs} ljjfb x'"bf klg cg'udg ePg . 8f]6Lsf] z}n]Zj/L dlGb/ k|j]z ug{ k'u]sf kbflwsf/L u}/blntsf cufl8 ;dk{0f ub}{ 6f9}af6 cIftf kmfn]/ kms{g'nfO{ pknlAw 7fg] . clxn];Dd blntnfO{ dlGb/ k|j]z ug{ lbOPsf] 5}g .

;fd"lxs anfTsf/sf] l;sf/ ag]sL dgLiff bhL{n] Gofo kfpg ;lsgg\ . Gofosf lglDt ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ubf{ klg cfof]un] rf;f] b]vfPg . uf]df bhL{sf] xsdf klg oxL s'/f nfu" x'G5 .

blnt cfof]usf cWoIf kbdl;+x ljZjsdf{sL sfG5L >LdtL uËf ;xf/fljxLg eP/ afun'ª c:ktfndf 56\k6fO/lxg\ . ;~rf/–dfWodn] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“bf klg cfof]u df}g /x\of] . blnt dlxnfsf] lglDt n8\g] blnt dlxnf ;+3sL ;b:o–;lrj b'uf{ ;f]an] klg Tof] kL8f b]Vg ;lsgg\ . o;}u/L cWoIf ljZjsdf{n] blntsf] lglDt 5'6ØfPsf] ah]6 vr]{/ cfof]unfO{ ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3sf] OsfO{ agfpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . cfof]un] wfld{s sfo{qmd rnfpg cf7 nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . s] o;/L ljZjlxGb' dxf;+3sf ;fd' ;dk{0f / elQmefj b]vfP/ blnt d'lQm x'g ;S5 <

hftLo pGd"ngdf nfu]sf] cfof]u cfkm+} hftLo cleofgdf nfu]sf] 5 . blntleq Pp6} hfltsf] jr{:j /x]sf] l:yltnfO{ cfof]un] uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg ;s]sf] 5}g .

>L % sf] ;/sf/ / bft[ ;+:yfx¿af6 blnt cfof]usf lglDt k|fKt /sd cfkm}+n] a|x\dn'6 u/]kl5 ljjfbsf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . @)%( ;fn ;fpgdf blntsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] @* xhf/ kf“r ;osf b/n] clgoldt tl/sfn] k]:sL lnP . clgoldttf ePsf] s'/f cWoIf :jo+n] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . cfof]uleq ljb]z e|d0fsf] gfddf dfgj t:s/Lh:tf] pbfx/0f klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . zfvf–clws[t lu/Laxfb'/ ;'gf/nfO{ h]g]efaf6 k|mfG;x'"b} hd{gL k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . uf8L, kmlg{r/, a'n]l6g k|sfzg, 3/ef8fsf] gfddf klg Jofks clgoldttf ePsf] rrf{ 5 .

cfof]usf kbflwsf/Ln] dfG5]sf] d[To'nfO{ ;d]t sdfpg] wGbf agfpg 5f8]gg\ . cfof]usf ;b:o :j= u0f]zaxfb'/ kl/of/sf] cGTo]li6df uf8L lnO{ kf]v/f k'u]sf kbflwsf/Ln] xjfO{ l6s6 k]; u/L df]6f] /sd c;'Ng] sfd u/] .

blnt cfof]u :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} k6sk6s ljjflbt /x\of] . b]zJofkL bdg / pTkL8gsf 36gf 36\bf klg cfof]u nfrf/ /x\of] . kbflwsf/L blnt ;d'bfosf] /Iffsf lglDt n8\g] ;+:yf la;]{/ JolQmut nfe k|fKt ug{ cEo:t /x] . o:tf] clgoldttf / lg/Lxtfn] blnt cfGbf]ngnfO{ s'g df]8df k'¥ofpg] xf] uDeL/ ax; / 5nkmnsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

;z:qdf a9'jf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] r}t ( ut] ;z:q k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfsdf Zofds[i0f sdf{rfo{ / cDa/ g]Dafª ;'AafnfO{ kbf]Gglt u/]sf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfn] a'waf/ b'j}hgfnfO{ bHof{gL lrGx k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} lgldQ ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /lj/fh yfkfn] laxLaf/ k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfsdf sfodd'sfod d's// ePsf !* hgfnfO{ bHof{gL lrGx k|bfg ug'{eof] . a'waf/ g} yfkf / gfoa dxflg/LIfs lbnLks'df/ >]i7n] ;z:q k|x/L an a];SofDk n'Snf ;f]n'v'Da'sf] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/L sfdsf/afxLsf] hfgsf/L lng'sf ;fy} cfjZos lgb]{zg lbPsf] ;z:q k|x/L ann] hgfPsf] 5 .

åGåkLl8t ;+/If0fu[xsf] :yfkgf

a]+zL;x/ -ndh'ª_÷åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fu[x oxf“ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]sf] :yfkgf dlxnf ;Lk ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo s]Gb|n] u/]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] qmddf 6'x'/f ePsf ;]gf, k|x/L, / dfcf]jfbL Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0fsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ oxf“ /flvPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf 5gf}6 ePsf !) afnaflnsf ;+/If0fu[xdf /flvPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L rGb|k|;fb kGtsf] ;+of]hsTjdf oL afnaflnsf 5gf}6 ePsf x'g\ . 5fglag ;ldltsf] ;b:odf dfnkf]t k|d'v, k|x/L k|d'v, ;Lk ljsf; s]Gb|sf ;lrj /x]sf 5g\ . 5gf}6 ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ P;Pn;L;Ddsf] lzIff lbP/ cfTdlge{/ x'g;Sg] agfO{ labfO ul/g] ;+/If0fu[xsf Joj:yfks n]vgfy clwsf/L atfp“5g\ . ;f]sf nflu clw/fHosf ;a} ;Ifd JolQmnfO{ b}lgs Ps ¿k}of“ rGbf lbg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t a9]kl5 cGo kLl8t afnaflnsf yKb} n}hfg] clwsf/L atfp“5g\ .

kqsf/ dxf;+3 kfNkfn] ejg agfpg]

kfNkf . ;~rf/ s]Gb|, jfrgfno, kqsf/ /fxt sf]if, sNof0fsf]ifh:tf lqmofsnfk ;~rfng u/L clw/fHod} gd'gf zfvfsf ¿kdf kl/lrt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kfNkf zfvfn] lgs6 eljiod} cfÎg} sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

tfg;]g gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsfsf] j8f=g+= ! d]xNwf/fdf k|bfg u/]sf] !) cfgf hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/L ;f]xLcg'¿k of]hgf tof/ kf/]sf] 5 .

ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu xfn} a;]sf] dxf;+3sf] kfif{b\;lxtsf] a}7sn] Ps ;o Ps ;b:oLo ejg lgdf{0f ;xof]u ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/, k"j{ hgk|ltlglw, sfof{no k|d'v, /fhg}lts bnsf k|d'vx¿, ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw ;dfj]z ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf dxf;+3sf zfvf–;efklt emk]Gb| u}/] /xg'ePsf] 5 .

ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu zfvf ;efklts} ;+of]hsTjdf s]zj g]kfn, d]3/fh zdf{, e/t zdf{ / b]jL a:ofn ;b:o /x]sf] kf“r ;b:oLo sfo{–;Dkfbg ;ldlt tyf sf]ifWoIf /fdk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox¿ slj/fh g]kfn / sdn ltldlN;gf kfif{b\ bfdf]b/ vgfn / lbg]z lji6 ;Nnfxsf/ e"if0f /fhnj6 / ;fwf/0f ;b:o /fh]Gb| lnun ;b:o /x]sf] ^ ;b:oLo cy{ ;Íng ;ldlt klg u7g ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} pk;efklt uf]kfn a:ofnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo cg'udg ;ldlt klg ;f]xL k|of]hgsf nflu u7g ePsf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

efiff ghfGbf nfdf ljBfyL{ ;+s6df

e"k]Gb| yfkf

bf]nvf . ;Q/L jif{cl3 bf]nvf ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6af6 !@ sf]; pQ/L If]qsf] b'u{d lji0f' ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf leIf'0fL -cfgL_ pTkfbg ug{ :yfkgf ePsf] 6f“;L l5dL u'Dafdf …wd{ ug{ a;]sfÚ cfgLx¿ olta]nf g]kfnL / cª\u|]hL efiff l;Sg ;'? u/]sf 5g\ .

efiff / lnlksf] cWoogdf 5 bzs pd]/ kf/ u/]sfb]lv ev{/} k9\b} u/]sf;Ddn] g]kfnL / cª\u|]hL efiff :ki6 n]Vg / k9\g ghfGbf pgLx¿nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] lyof] . …n]vk9 ug{ ghfg]sf] klg xf]Og, efiff / lnlks} cWoogdf dg]{ a]nf eO;Sof]Ú– bf]nvfsf] lju' uflj;l:yt 6f“;L l5dL u'Dafsf leIf'0fLx¿ ;d:of bzf{p“b} eG5g\– …Pp6f kqfrf/ ug'{kbf{ / cfPsf kqx¿ x]g{ ufp“sf lzIfs u'xfg'{k5{ .Ú

e'6fgaf6 cfPsf :juL{o ªfjfªkfN;fª nfdfn] :yfkgf u/]sf] 6;L u'Dafdf wd{ / ;]jfnfO{ cfÎgf] nIo 7fg]/ hLjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf !) b]lv *) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf #* leIf'0fL 5g\ . xfn leIf'ljxLg of] u'Dafdf wd{u'?;d]t 5}gg\ . cfk"mn] u'Daf Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lnPsf] / yfdL ;d'bfosL dflx"nL leIf'0fLn] k"hfkf7sf] lhDdf lnPsf] leIF'0fL :of/]af]ef]n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . 6f;L u'Dafdf plta]n} u'?n] 3f]sfPsf] ltAatL wd{ k':ts …5of]ÚnfO{ clxn] klg b}lgs kf7 ug]{ ul/G5 / gof“ cfpg]nfO{ klg …5of]Ú g} k9fOG5 .

a;]{lg o; P]ltxfl;s u'Dafsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng ko{6sx¿ cfO/xG5g\ . 6f;L l5dL u'DafsL leIf'0fL :of/]af]df] elG5g\– …g]kfnL / cª\u|]hL ghfg]sfn] oxf“sf] af/] hfgsf/L lbg ;ls"b}g, nf6f]em}+ a:g'k5{ . bf]nvfsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ko{6sLo If]q /f]Njflnª hfg] ko{6sx¿ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] afx|la;] lau'sf] 6f;Ll5dL u'Dafdf af; a;]/ hfg] ub{5g\ . u'Dafdf cfpg] ljb]zLn] oxf“sf] ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/faf/] hfg rfxg] ePsfn] cª\u|]hL ghfGbf ;d:of k/]sf] xf] .

t/, s]xL ;docl3af6 kof{j/0fLo ko{6g ljsf;df lqmofzLn u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf Osf]lxdfnn] u'Dafleq sIffsf] ;'?cft ul/lbPsf] 5 . clxn] u'Dafdf /x]sf w]/} leIf'0fLn] ljz]if rf;f] lbP/ cª\u|]hL efiff l;ls/x]sf] hfgsf/L Osf] lxdfnsf uf]ljGb hª\unLn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

nfdf lzIffsf] 1fg lbg] lh/L uflj;l:yt s'g;fn of]ªuf] nlnª uf]Gkfsf ljBfyL{;d]t cª\u|]hL / g]kfnL efiffsf] k9fO gx'"bf ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . …nfdf lzIffsf] 1fgn] dfq k|lt:kwf{df hfg ;ls"b}gÚ– u'?s'n z}nLsf] s7f]/ lzIff lbg] uf]Nkfsf u'? eG5g\– …yk lzIffsf nflu xfdL;“u ;|f]t;fwg 5}g, ;/sf/n] jf:t} ub}{g, To;}n] g]kfnL / cª\u|]hL l;sfpg g;lsPsf] xf] .Ú

…nfdf lzIffaf6 …lhG8fr'Ú -k|j]lzsf k/LIff_ pQL0f{ ul/;s]sfnfO{ ;d]t cGoq k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;d:of kl//x]sf] 5 . af}4wd{ / bz{g;DaGwL 1fg lbg] lzIffno / cg'ofoLx¿ g]kfn clw/fHoe/ y'k|} 5g\ . ljZjsf sltko b]zn] dfGotf lbP/ cGo ljifosf] ;fydf af}4 1fgsf] cWoog–cWofkg u/fpg] lzIff g]kfn ;/sf/n] eg] dfGotf g} lbPsf] 5}g .Ú nfdf lzIffsf u'? v]Dkf]ªjfª z]kf{ atfpg'x'G5 . z]kf{ eÌ'x'G5– …;docg';f/ kl/dfh{g ub}{ cª\u|]hL / g]kfnL efiffsf] Joj:yfaf/] o;nfO{ ;/sf/L dfGotf lbO{ Jojl:yt ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

xfn lhNnfl:yt nfdf lzIffnox¿ u'Dafdf r9fPsf] e]6L -rGbf_ / u'7Lsf] cÌaf6 rNb}cfPsf 5g\ . z]kf{ hfltsf dflg;sf] hGd, d[To', ljjfxnufotdf nfdf cfjZostf kg]{ ePsfn] cfÎgf ljBfyL{nfO{ k7fP/ NofPsf] cfDbfgL tyf k9]kl5 b'O{÷tLg jif{ lgMz'Ns ;]jf ug'{kg]{ lgod nufP/ lzIffnox¿ rnfOb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/, ;docg';f/ lzIffnonfO{ Jol:yt ug{ ;d:of pTkÌ ePsf] u'gf;f] nfdf lzIffnosf u'?x¿sf] 5 . nfdf lzIffsf] ;fydf cª\u|]hL / g]kfnL efiffsf] b/aGbL Joj:yf u/L cfly{s ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ pgLx¿sf] dfu 5 .

hgsk'/df k|yd afn cgfyf>d

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

hgsk'/wfd . /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z knfog ePsf] 5f]/fn] cfÎgL cfdfnfO{ ltd|f] ;DklQ rflx"b}g eg]kl5 cfkm" d/]/ uP klg cd/ x'g hgsk'/ gu/kflnsf–!) sL :yfgLo Ps dlxnfn] 3/d} cgfyf>d ;~rfng ug{ k'u]sL 5g\ .

clDasf s];Lsf 5f]/f ;Gtf]ifaxfb'/ s];L /f]huf/Lsf nflu ¿; k'u]kl5 ToxL+sL Ps o'jtL;“u ljjfx u/] . kl/jf/sf] Psdfq 5f]/f] ljb]lzPsf] / k}lqs ;DklQ grflxg] eg]sfn] clDasfnfO{ af“sL hLjg ;dfh;]jfdf ck{0f ug]{ /x/ knfPsf] xf] . k|f/Dedf cfÎgf] Ps s¶f tLg w'/df km}lnPsf] cf“ug;d]tsf] b'O{tn] ejgnfO{ j[4f>ddf ljsl;t ug]{ ;f]r eP tfklg :yfgLo jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs r"8faxfb'/ >]i7sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ 6'x'/f afnaflnsfsf nflu Ps cgfyf>d ;~rfng ug{ /fhL eOg\ . hgsk'/h:tf] wfld{s Pj+ P]ltxfl;s gu/Ldf cgfy afnaflnsfsf] x]/rfx ug]{ ;+:yfsf] vf“rf] lyof] . t/, clDasfn] ;f] vf“rf]sf] k"lt{ u/]sL l5g\ . pQm cgfyf>dsf] jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs r"8faxfb'/ >]i7n] Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

xl/k'/ uflj;–&, ;nf{xLsf xl/rGb| e'h]nsf] ut d+l;/ !& ut] xfQLn] lsr]/ d[To' ePkl5 >LdtL cf]ds'df/L e'h]nn] /jLg / k|ldnf gfdsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ kfNg ;lsgg\ . Unf]an l/;r{ OG6/g];gn g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf tL afnaflnsf pQm cgfyf>ddf /xg yfn]sf 5g\ .

lj=;+= @)!$ ;fndf gf} jif{sf] pd]/df lax] u/]sL clDasf s];Lsf Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . d/]/ klg cfÎgf] gfd cd/ /fVgsf] nflu !^ nfv d"No a/fa/sf] crn ;DklQ afn cgfyf>d ;~rfngfy{ k|bfg u/]sf] pgn] atfOg\ .

ljjflbt /ªzfnfdf /fhf/fgLsf] clegGbg †

ob'gfy a~hf/f

kf]v/f . r}q !% ut] x'g] /fhf/fgLsf] gful/s clegGbg sfo{qmd:yn kf]v/f /Ëzfnf ljut b'O{ bzs cl3b]lvsf] ljjfbaf6 cem;Dd d'Qm x'g;s]sf] 5}g . @)## ;fndf /fhkqdf ;"rgf hf/L u/L /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] gfddf clws/0f ul/Psf] $#@ /f]kgL If]qkmnsf] hUuf d'cfAhf ljjfbn] xfn;Dd ;/sf/L:t/af6 :jfldTj l5gf]kmfgf] ug{ c;dy{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

xfn klZrdf~rn v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf] dftxtdf /x]sf] hUufdWo] #() /f]kgLsf] d'cfAhf pkef]Qmfx¿n] a'em]sf] eP klg $@ /f]kgL hUufsf] d'cfAhf a'‰g gkfPsf sf/0f ;ldltn] /Ëzfnfdf :yfoL sDkfplG8ª jfn nufpg g;Sbf /Ëzfnf 8«fOleª OlG:6Ro'6sf] tflnd s]Gb| aGg uO{ cJojl:yt Pjd\ c;'/lIft aGg uPsf] Ps ;b:on] b]zfGt/;“u atfP .

b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ xfn lhlj;sf dgf]gLt pk;efklt tyf clegGbg d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;b:o 8f= dx]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{n] cfkm", >LdtL ;/:jtL sfsL{ / dfgaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] gfddf /x]sf] $@ /f]kgL hUufsf] d'cfAhf a'‰g gcfPsf sf/0f ljjfb yf“tL /x]sf] atfOG5 .

@)%$ ;fndf ul7t d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f sld6Lsf cWoIf;d]t /x]sf sfsL{n] cfkm}+n] tf]s]sf] d'cfAhf b//]6nfO{ wf]tL nufO{ g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s / g];gn lnlhª PG8 kmfOgfG; sDkgLaf6 pQm ;/sf/L hUuf lwtf] /fvL cg'kd km'8\; gfds rfprfp sDkgLsf] axfgfdf b'O{ s/f]8 *$ nfv ¿k}of“ C0f lnO{ /fHonfO{ 7uL u/]sf] klZrdf~rn v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf d]h/ bLks u'?ª atfp“5g\ .

8f= sfsL{ :jo+n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] k|lt/f]kgL tLg nfv b/n] hUuf Ps s/f]8 @^ nfvsf] hUufaf6 a}+sdfkm{t Ps s/f]8 %@ nfv /sd a9L C0f lnPsf x'g\ . pQm 7uL k|s/0fdf tTsfnLg dfnkf]t clws[t / C0f hf/L ug]{ a}+ssf lg/LIfsx¿ df]6f] z'enfesf] kmGbfdf dx]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ lbnf]Hofgn] ;xof]u u/]sf] k'li6 x'g cfp“5 .

lhDd]jf/ txdf a;]sf JolQmx¿af6 ePsf u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sfo{nfO{ yfkf–;/sf/n] k'/:s[t ub}{ pk;efkltsf] 6Lsf nufPsf]df hg:t/af6 Jofks lj/f]w ePsf] 5 . /fhf/fgLsf] gful/s clegGbg ;df/f]xdf kf]v/f cfpg] pRr ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 o; ljjfbsf] ljifodf 7f]; lg0f{o x'g] cfzf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt / gful/s ;dfhn] u/]sf] 5 .

l;h{gzLn o'jfx¿sf] rf}tf/L aGof] o"y kmf]/d

afnfh'sL @! jifL{of k|]/0ff d/fl;gL s'g} klg ljifodf lagf lxlRsrfx6 /rgfTds tj/n] af]Ng ;Sg] atfp“l5g\ . x/]s zlgaf/ aa/dxn l/ldl86]8sf] o'y kmf]/ddf pgLnufot y'k|} o'jfx¿ ljleGg ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ Jo:t e]l6G5g\ . s'g} klg ljifodf s;/L cfkm"df ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]d} pgLx¿sf] Woo /x]sf] x'G5 .

t/ cfh ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] e"d08nLs/0fsf] k|efjn] ljz]iftM xfd|f ;x/L o'jfx¿sf] ;f]rfOdf x\jfQ} kl/jt{g NofOlbPsf] 5 . of] kl/jt{gn] eg] cleefjs / lszf]/–lszf]/LaLrsf] b"/LnfO{ a9fOlbPsf] 5 . lszf]/–lszf]/Lx¿ kl/jt{g rfxG5g\ / pgLx¿n] vf]h]sf] kl/jt{g ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts dfGotf;“u s]xL xb;Dd aflemPsf] x'"bf cleefjsnfO{ Tof] kl/jt{g :jLsfo{ 5}g . cfÎgf] dgsf] efjgf a'‰g] sf]xL gePkl5 clwstd o'jfx¿ cfkm"nfO{ dx;'; u5{g\ / s]xL ljs[ltsf] af6f]tkm{ pGd'v x'g] vt/f klg /x]sf] x'G5 . slnnf] pd]/sf o'jfju{sf] log} sl7gfO / ;d:ofnfO{ dgg ub}{ ;Gtf]if zfxn] Ps rf}tf/Lsf] kl/sNkgf u/] . hxf“ ;a}n] cfÎgf dgsf jxx¿, cGtlg{lxt k|ltefx¿ / ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:ofx¿ v'n:t¿kdf k|:t't ug{ ;s"g\ . /, ToxL kl/sNkgfsf] ;fsf/¿k xf], aa/dxndf ;~rflnt o'y kmf]/d . ljBfno / sn]hdf cWoog ug]{ l;h{gfTds ;f]rfO ePsf o'jfx¿ zlgaf/sf] 5'§Ldf lbp“;f] b'O{ 306fsf nflu oxf“ e]nf x'G5g\ . ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o Pj+ cfkm"n] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf HjnGt ljifox¿df cfÎgf wf/0ffx¿ k|:t't u5{g\ . b'O{÷tLghgf dfG5]x¿sf] cufl8 af]Nbf klg ufnf, sfg /ftf] x'g] ;ª\sf]rL :jefj o;/L ;d"xdf a;]/ 5nkmn ug]{ ugf{n] la:tf/} x6]/ hfg] w]/}sf] cg'ej 5 . oxf“ 5nkmn ul/g] ljifox¿df o'jfx¿ ;aeGbf a9L lbUe|ldt / kye|i6 x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] ljifo …of}gÚ klg c5"tf] 5}g . of}ghGo /f]ux¿af6 s;/L ;fjwfg /xg] / of}gnfO{ s;/L ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g]{af/]df klg ;a}hgf lgw{Ss eP/ s'/fsfgL u5{g\ . cfkm";“u ePsf /dfOnf]kgsf] klg ;a}hgf ldnL /;f:jfbg ub{5g\ .

a"9fgLns07 :s'ndf P n]en k9\b}tfsf ;Gtf]if zfxsf] pgL;lxt 5hgf ;fyLx¿sf] Pp6f ;d"x x'GYof] hf] ljleGg ljifox¿df 5nkmn ubf{ ;do lat]sf] kQ} kfp“b}g lyof] . ;DejtM ToxL cfgGbsf] cg'e"ltnfO{ yk j[l4 ug{ pgL Pp6f kmf]/d g} vf]n]/ o'jfx¿dfem ldt]/L uf:g xf}l;P . of] kmf]/d :yfkgf ePsf] 8]9 jif{d} tLg ;oeGbf a9L ;b:o alg;s]sf 5g\ / @%) hltnfO{ t ljleGg ljifox¿df tflnd klg lbO;lsPsf] 5 .

cfkm"n] u/]]sf] cy{ / ;dosf] nufgLn] eljiodf ;sf/fTds ¿kaf6 ;dfh kl/jt{gdf s'g} g s'g} ¿kn] ;xfos l;4 x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf @( jifL{o o'jf ;Gtf]if b[9 5g\ . o:tf] vfnsf] 5nkmnsf] ;femf rf}tf/L klxn] klg lyPg . t/, xfdLn] o'ykmf]/d vf]n]kl5 cGo d~rx¿ klg v'Ng yfn]sf 5g\, h'g ;sf/fTds 5– ;Gtf]if zfx ;Gt'li6 JoQm u5{g\ . pgs} k|sfzgdf 6'8]h o'y eGg] cª\u|]hL klqsf dfl;s¿kdf k|sflzt x'g] ub{5, h;df /rgfTds n]vx¿ 5kfP/ o'y kmf]/ddf cfpg] ljBfyL{n] of]ubfg ug{ ;S5g\ . g]kfnL / cª\u|]hL b'j} efiffdf /lrPsf n]v÷/rgfx¿ klg o'y kmf]/ddf ;'gfpg] ul/G5 / To;sf] ;'wf/fTds ;'emfj klg o'jfx¿n] lbg] ub{5g\ .

o'y kmf]/dn] ;do–;dodf ljleGg af}l4s ax;x¿sf] klg cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . …/fli6«o klxrfgsf] vf]hLdfÚ / …;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf nflu cfdfx¿Ú ljifos ljutdf ePsf 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf pbfx/0f x'g\ eg] xfn}dfq cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;sf] pknIodf sGof dlGb/ Pn'DgfO{sf] ;xsfo{df …sfdsfhdf dlxnfÚ, …sfo{If]qdf dlxnf ;DefJotfÚ ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . gf} dlxgfcl3 ;dfGo ;xefuLsf ¿kdf o'y kmf]/ddf k|j]z u/]sL afnfh'sL @! jifL{of k|]/0ff d/fl;gL kmf]/d ;~rfngdf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ eO;s]sL l5g\ . !@÷!# jif{sL ljBfyL{ jiff{ l3ld/] o'y kmf]/ddf cfPkl5 ljleGg k|sf/sf dflg;x¿;“u kl/lrt ePsf] / cfkm"df klg 5'§} /rgfTdstfsf] ljsf; ePsf] v'nf;f ul5{g\ . jiff{sf] ljrf/df cfhef]ln w]/} o'jfx¿ ljWj+zfTds ljrf/wf/f ePsf x'gfn] pgLx¿df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpgsf nflu klg o:tf kmf]/dsf] cfjZostf emg\ a9]sf] 5 . xl/tdl0f kf]v/]n klg k|]/0ff / jiff{sf] eGbf km/s ljrf/ /fVb}gg\ . pgL s]jn olQ eG5g\– …oxf“ cfPkl5 d}n] 5f]6f] ;dod} a9L k|ult ug]{ snfsf] ljsf; u/]+ .Ú g]kfn sd;{ SofDk; dLgejgsf Joj:yfkg t];|f] jif{sf ljBfyL{ ;'bLk uf}tdnfO{ o'y kmf]/dsf] af/]df yfxf ePsf] tLg dlxgf eof] . pgL cfkm";/xsf / cfkm"eGbf ;fgf pd]/sf ;fyLx¿;“u o'y kmf]/ddf lgoldt¿kdf 5nkmndf ;l/s x'G5g\ . ljleGg ljifodf cfkm"n] kfPsf] 1fgnfO{ n'sfpg gx'g] dfGotf /fVg] ;'bLk o; kmf]/dnfO{ pT;fxL o'jfx¿sf] kmf]/d eGg ?rfp“5g\ .

6]lnlehg / OG6/g]6sf] ;aeGbf 5f]6f] af6f]af6 cfpg;Sg] kl/jt{gaf6 olb sf]xL l5§} k|efljt x'G5g\ eg] tL o'jfx¿ g} x'g\ . ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gnfO{ cjnDag ug{ lxlRsrfpg' x'"b}g / gsf/fTds kl/jt{g cfpg nfu] klg To;sf] va/bf/L o'jfn] g} ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . cfk;L 5nkmn / ;d:ofsf] ljj]sk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] af6f] b]vfpg' g} o'jfn] o'jfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{;Sg] If]q xf] . To;}n] o'y kmf]/dh:t} o'jfsf] ;femf rf}tf/Lsf] ljsf; x'g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . :d/0fLo /xf];\, o'jfnfO{ nlIft u/]/ g]kfnsf 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿n] klg ljleGg gfddf 5nkmn / ;dfwfgfTds k|:t'ltx¿ k|;f/0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

lbg]z sfsL{

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of