Kathmandu, Sunday, May 02, 2004,  Baishakh 20, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

bz{ge]6 cfGbf]ng t'xfpg] if8\oGq

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cGttM bnx¿ / /fhfaLrsf] ;+jfb x'g] ePsf] 5 . Ps pRr ;"qsf cg';f/ ;f]daf/ ;/sf/n] …lagfb+ufÚ nufPsf] b+ufu|:tIf]q lkmtf{ lnPkl5 hf/L hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿sf] ;xdltdf PSn} jf ;+o'Qm¿kdf bz{ge]6df hfg] b/af/af6 ;Dks{df cfPsf /fhfsf b"tx¿nfO{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/, bz{ge]6df g]tfx¿ uP klg cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg]5 / ;/sf/ klg Ps ;ftf oxL /xg]5 . /fhf / bnsf g]tfx¿sf] ;+jfbdf ;xdlt ePdf g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7skl5 dgf]gLt yfkf–;/sf/ x6\g]5 .

cl3Nnf] ;ftf Ps jif{b]lv cfGbf]ng/t k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] lagf Ph]G8fsf] /fhfsf] bz{ge]6 c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 /fhf / bnx¿aLrsf] ;+jfb …8]8nsÚsf] l:yltdf /x\of] . o;aLrdf cfGbf]ngn] cem pu|¿k lnof] . b/af/n] ;'? u/]sf] bz{ge]6sf kfqx¿sf sf/0f k|d'v bnx¿ emg\ lalRsP . kl5Nnf] r/0fsf bz{ge]6n] t /fhf ;xdltdf cfpg x}g b]vfpgsf] nflu …bz{ge]6Ú ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] k'li6 u/]sf] lyof] . t/, o;}aLr cf}krfl/s÷cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf /fhfsf glhssf dflg;x¿ / åGå;dflKtsf kIfdf nfu]sfx¿ lxdfnozdz]/ /f0ff, k|efs/zdz]/ /f0ff, d[u]b|/fh kf08]nufotsf JolQmTjx¿n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;+jfb ug}{kg]{ s'/fdf …slGe;Ú ug'{eof] . sdf08/ sf]O/fnfn] klg olb kf“rbnaLr ;xdlt eP / b+ufu|:tIf]q ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ lnP …bz{ge]6Údf hfg] ;Gb]z /fhfsf]df k7fpg'ePsf] 5 .

t/, kf“rbnaLr ;xdlt x'g;s]g / ef]ln ;f]daf/ ;/sf/n] b+ufu|:tIf]q lkmtf{ lnPg eg] of] ;xdlt tf]l8g ;S5 . clxn] b+ufu|:tIf]q sfod /x]sf] /0ff]2Lkrf]s -/Tgkfs{_ df ef]ln kf“r} kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L cfd;efsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] /fhf;“u PSn} e]6\g hfg] s'/fn] cfGbf]ng/t kf“rbnleq kl5Nnf] ;ftf ljsl;t cGof}nn] cfsf/ u|x0f u/]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Dafª kf“rbnsf] lg0f{oljk/Lt bz{ge]6df sf]xL hfG5 eGg] s'/f :jLsfg{ g;lsg] atfpg'x'G5 . zlgaf/ b]zfGt/;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ g]Dafªn] eGg'eof], …kf“rbnn] cl3 ;f/]sf] jftfj/0f aGof] eg] ;xdltcg';f/ bz{ge]6sf] sfo{qmd cufl8 a9\5 . JolQmut bz{ge]6sf] k|lqmofdf hfg gx'g] k|lta4tf k6s–k6s bnx¿n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 g} hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] Psn bz{ge]6 c:jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

Psn ‘bz{ge]6’ s]sf nflu <

clxn] cufl8 cfPsf] Psn bz{ge]6sf ;DaGwdf ljleGg c8\snafhL nufpg yflnPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ …8]8nsÚsf] l:yltdf ghfg …bz{ge]6Úsf nflu bafa k/]sf] xf] . t/, cfk"mn] cufl8 ;f/]sf hgkIfLo dfunfO{ 5f]8]/ s;}sf bafadf bz{ge]6df hfg slt ldN5 < of] uDeL/ k|Zg xf], g]kfnL sf+u|];sf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] ts{ u/] . clxn] cfGbf]ng t'xfpg] p2]Zon] o;k|sf/sf] v]n eO/x]sf]df s;}sf] b'O{dt 5}g . t/, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? cfkm}+ o;tkm{ cufl8 a9] eg] To;n] Ifdf kfpg] 5}g . cfGbf]ng bnx?n] rfx]/ jf grfx]/ Pp6f 3]/f qmf; ul/;s]sf] 5 . pQm 3]/faf6 kf/ nufpg] xf] eg] hglxtdf cfkm\gf] …:6\of08Ú /fVg ;Sg'k5{ . cGolxtdf xf]Og clxn] hgtf g]tfx?sf] ;+odtf kv]{/ a;]sf 5g\, a's'{;L xf]Og, bnx?n] /fhf;“u h'g s'/fdf s]lGb|t /x]/ bz{ge]6 c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP Tof] bËfIf]q / aGbL xf]Og / x'g ;Sb}g . lsgls cl3sf r/0fdf ;d:of lyPgg\ t/ bz{ge]6 eof] Toltv]/g} ;d:of alg;s]sf] lyof] . clxn] hgtf bz{ge]6 dfq} xf]Og ;fy{s jftf{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . h;sf nflu pgLx¿ ;Ifd x'g}k5{ . To:t} Psn bz{ge]6sf kIfdf jftfj/0f agfpg]sf] ts{ 5, /fli6«o dfGotfk|fKt bnx¿dfem g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfgGbLb]jLnfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ /fhf dfg]sf 5}gg\ . t/, …P]/} u}/] gTy' v}/]ÚnfO{ bz{ge]6 ug]{ /fhf cfGbf]ngdf ;dfj]]z ePsf] cgGbLb]jLsf] kf6L{ lsg :jLsf/ gug]{ < o;n] /fhfsf] lgotdf z+sf pAh]sf] 5 .

Psn bz{ge]6sf] gof“ r/0fn] cfGbf]ng s]sf nflu eGg] klg k|Zg p7fp“5 . hgtfsf] nflu xf]Og, g]tfsf] nflu dfq} ePsf] cfGbf]ng ePsf] xf] eGg]x¿ k|z:t} 5g\ . o:tf cledtn] oltv]/ k'li6 x'g] df}sf kfp“5g\ . csf]{ s'/f cfGbf]ngsf qmddf d'2f aGg'kg]{ s'/fx¿nfO{ cem} ;d]6\g g;s]sf] kl/l:yltdf o;/L b/af/ hfg' plrt eg] b]lv"b}g . …d"n s'/f] k|hftGqsf] xf] . clxn] k|hftGqsf] dfu;“u} u0ftGqsf] aLp /f]lkPsf] 5 .Ú dfgjflwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8L eGg'x'G5– …;Qfsf nflu sf]xL st} hfG5 eg] xfdL To;df rf;f] /fVb}gf}+ t/ k|hftGqsf] k|lts"n x'g] Jojxf/ ug{ eg] kfO"b}g .

cfGbf]ng hf/L

bz{ge]6sf] xNnf rln/x]sf] a]nf zlgaf/ klg cfGbf]ng hf/L /x\of] . zlgaf/ ePsf] em8kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo s'naxfb'/ u'?ª / ;'gLns'df/ e08f/L, k"j{ ;f+;b\ /fdaxfb'/ lji6, wg'iff lhNnf kf6L{ ;efklt /fds[i0f ofbj, rGb| nfdf, sdnf u'?ª, ;d//fh kf08], ;'jf; kf]v/]n, c~hgf lj;'s], ;"o{k|;fb clwsf/L, ;'gLn pk|]tL, a[hdf]xg >]i7, h+uaxfb'/ zfxL, lhtaxfb'/ nufotsf k|bz{gsf/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

;f9] # ah] gof“ ;8saf6 lg:s]sf] h'n';df x:tIf]k u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]n, s'naxfb'/ u'?ª, 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of“, ;'gLns'df/ e08f/Lnufotsf g]tfx¿ lu/Îtf/ ePsf 5g\ . To:t} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rGb|l;+x e§/fO{, ;'/]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/L, sf+u|]; sf:sL lhNnf cWoIf z'qm/fh zdf{, g'jfsf]6 cWoIf hubLZj/g/l;+x s];L, wflbªsf /fdgfy clwsf/L, g]lj;+3 s]Gb|Lo cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/], s]Gb|Lo ;b:o O;f{b cG;f/L, lrtjgsf 8f]n/fh /]UdLnufotsf cFGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf] g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr g]kfnL sf+u|]; sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= @ sf] cfof]hgfdf hf]/kf6Laf6 lg:s]sf] h'n'; k'tnL;8s cfOk'Ubf ;'/IffsdL{n] x:tIf]k u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf k|x/Ln] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nId0f l3ld/], k"j{ ;f+;b\ lzj/fh hf]zL, If]qLo ;efklt clDasf a:g]t, If]qLo ;efklt nf]s]z 9sfn, g]kfn t?0f bnsf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf ;l/tf k|;fO{+nufotsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] 5 .

zlgaf/ kf“r kf6L{sf] cfof]hgfdf c;g, OGb|rf]s x'"b} g/b]jL;Dd d;fn h'n'; ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sLlt{k'/df klg d;fn h'n'; ePsf] lyof] .

zlgaf/ g} eQmk'/df b"wkf6Laf6 Rofdfl;+x, dWok'/ l7dL afvf ahf/, gof“ l7dL;Dd d;fn h'n'; lgsflnPsf] lyof] .

o;cl3 z'qmaf/ ePsf] em8kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf, jf;' sf]O/fnf, Pdfn]sf /~hgf df:s], k|sfz kf]v/]n, xf]dgfy ;fksf]6f, lgd{nf k|hfklt, /fhg s'"Os]nnufot Ps bh{geGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lbp“;f] @ ah]lt/ gof“ ;8sdf ePsf] ;f] le8Gt emG8} !) ldg]6 rn]sf] lyof] . k|ltudgsf] k'Tnf hnfpg] qmddf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L z'qmaf/ g} lvrfkf]v/L, Go'/f]8, Go'/f]8u]6df ePsf] em8kdf xl/s[i0f a:g]t, /3'/d0f Gof}Kffg]nufotsf k|bz{gsf/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . h'4;8saf6 ;'? ePsf] le8Gtdf Ps k|x/L lg/LIfs;lxt b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

laxLaf/ g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] ;lqmotfdf Ps306f Ohnf; alxisf/sf] sfo{qmd /fv] . ;f] sfddf pgLx¿ cbfnt / jf/kl/;/df lbp“;} d}gaQL / nflN6g afn]sf lyP . laxLaf/ k|x/Ln] k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ 6'"l8v]nleq l5/fO{ cdfgjLo 9Ën] s'6]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] s'6fOdf k/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; sf:sL lhNnf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf o1axfb'/ yfkf ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

gof“;8saf6 ;'Gwf/f x'"b} /Tgkfs{tk{m cufl8 a9\g vf]Hbf zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudcufl8 cfPKl5 k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] h'n';sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, Pdfn]sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, cd[t af]xf]/f, /3'hL kGtnufotsf g]tfx¿ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg ;'Gwf/faf6 ;'zLnf g]kfn, /fdk|Lt kf;jfg, ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{, lji0f' kf}8]n, /3'jL/ dxf;]7, rGb|l;+x e§/fO{, uf}/f k|;fO{+, nId0f l3ld/], /fd a:g]t, lg/s'df/ v8\sf, chDa/ jfªjfª, hgdf]rf{sf pkfWoIf dgf]h e§, blw/fd cfrfo{, nf]s]Gb| nD;fn, sdfgl;+x nfdfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] lbgsf] le8Gtdf cg]/f:jljo'sf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v o1/fh ;'g'jf/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . o;cl3 a'waf/ ePsf] Ps 36gfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sL *& jifL{of 5fof“b]jL k/fh'nL v:t 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . kqmfp u/L lnP/ uO/x]sf] 6«ssf] a|]s nufp“bf l;;fdf pxf“sf] 6fpsf] ah|]kl5 pxf“ a]xf]; x'g'ePsf] lyof] . jL/ c:ktfncufl8 ePsf] Ps le8Gtdf k"j{ ;f+;b\ uf]s0f{ lji6nufotsf g]tfx¿ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . ;'Gwf/fdf ePsf] csf]{ Ps em8kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];df /fdrGb| kf}8]n, anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of“, tfl/0fLbQ r6f}tnufotsf g]tfnfO{ lu/Îtf/ u¥of] . a'waf/ g} ljBfyL{n] kßsGof SofDk;, /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk;nufotsf SofDk;af6 d;fn h'n'; u/]sf lyP eg] lj/f6gu/, ;nf{xL / ;'g;/Ldf d;fn h'n'; lgsfn]sf lyP . lj/f6gu/df ljBfyL{n] uwf ¥ofnL lgsfn]sf lyP .

d+unaf/ ljZjefiff SofDk;, jfNdLls SofDk;df k|x/L k|j]z u/L ljBfyL{nfO{ lg3f{t s'6]sf] lyof] . Go'/f]8df s]Gb|Ls[t x'g yfn]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg k'u]sf k|x/Ln] * 6«s k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/, k|bz{sf/Ln] tLgj6f 6«s tf]8kmf]8 u/L Wj:t agfOlbPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]kl5sf] le8Gtdf g]skf Pdfn]sf lrtjg lhNnf sld6Lsf pk;lrj ljho ;'j]bL 3fOt] ePsf lyP . To;}u/L z]/axfb'/ tfdfª, /fhs'df/ l;+x, g]q l3ld/], df]bg kf]v/]n, o1/fh kGt, jf;'b]j l;+xnufot 3fOt] ePsf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t, ;'/]Gb| rf}w/L, ;'/]z dNn, b]j]Gb| s"8]n, czf]s sf]O/fnf, g]skf Pdfn]sf s]zj a8fn, uf]s0f{ lji6nufotsf g]tfx¿ ;f] lbg kqmfpdf k/]sf lyP .

gh/aGbaf6 l/xf

;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;“u ;f“7uf“7 /x]sf] atfp“b} gh/aGbdf /fv]sf] hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIfåo nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n Pj+ kl/ yfkf, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf k"j{ dxfdGqL pd]zh+u /fodfemLnufotsf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;f]daf/ l/xf u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g @)$^ cGtu{t y'gfdf /flvPsf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] b'O{ ;ftf y'gfdf /fv]sf] lyof] .

æg]kfn hNb}5, /fhf 1fg]Gb| w'jf“ p8fp“b}5g\Æ
cd]l/sL k|];df g]kfn g/]z

8]eL8 /f]8 -b Go"of]s{ 6fOD;_

dfcf]jfbL u[xo'4n] b}lgs !) hgfeGbf a9L gful/s dfl/"b} uPsf] a]nfdf g]kfn clw/fHosf /fhf >L % 1fg]Gb| eg] /fhb/af/df w'jf“ p8fp“b} hl6n zAbfjnLn] sl;Psf] efif0f n]Vgdf d:t 5g\ . …jf:tjdf eÌ] xf] eg] pgL s] rfxG5g\ xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g .Ú Ps jl/i7 ef/tLo s"6gLlt1n] eg]– …pgn] cfk"mnfO{ b'O{k6s o'4sf] df]rf{df cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ .Ú

sl/a !( dlxgfcl3 lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ckb:y u/]/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;Qf xftdf lnP/ !# jif]{ cl:y/ gful/s k|hftGqkZrft\ /fi6«nfO{ cl:y/ agfpg] jfrf u/]sf lyP . cfh %^ jifL{o, Ps ;f}lvg ;flxTosf/ Pj+ jGohGt' ;+/Ifs /fhf 1fg]Gb| hf] x]g/L lslnGh/sf s'g k':ts k9\g] l6K; lnG5g\, nfO{ ljkIfL bnx¿n] lxdfnL lg/f]sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL u[xo'4sf sf/0f cf7 dlxgfcl3 kl5Nnf] o'4lj/fd eË ePotf g} sl/a @# ;o g]kfnLn] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . /fhfåf/f ut dlxgf JoQm Ps jif{leq lgjf{rg k|f/De ug]{ k|lta4tfn] klg d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] d'v aGb ug{ ;s]g . kl5Nnf tLg ;ftfb]lv lg/Gt/ Ps–cfk;df emu8f ul//xg] bnx¿ lx+;fTds ;8s k|bz{gsf nflu Psh'6 ePsf 5g\ / o:tf] k|bz{g hf/L /fVg] atfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf ljZn]ifs / klZrdf s"6gLlt1s? eG5g\, æd'n's jt{dfg l:yltdf cfOk'Ug'df dfcf]jfbL / bnx¿aLrsf] cGt/ snxnfO{ bf]if lbP klg d'n'ssf] cwf]ultnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] x}l;ot eg] /fhfn] g} /fV5g\ .Æ ev{/} cfkm\g} sfo{sfn ;s]/ kmls{Psf cd]l/sL /fhb"t dfOsn O{= dflngf]:sLn] ;f]daf/sf] labfO{ sfo{qmddf eg]– …/fhfåf/f k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tfsf] rf;f] a9\b}5 .Ú /fhfn] xfdL;“u cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu c:jLsf/ u/] klg eÌ] u/]sf 5g\ ls g]kfnsf] cGToxLg /fhgLlts cGt/åGå, hxf“ ( jif{df !@ j6f ;/sf/ aGof], ToxL jftfj/0fn] pgnfO{ x:tIf]k ug{ afWo t'NofPsf] xf] . pgn] k6s–k6s lgjf{rg u/fpg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ t/ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt eg] tf]Sg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . kl5Nnf] !^ dlxgfdf /fhf 1fg]Gb| hgtfsf] ;dy{g k|FlKtsf nflu /fi6«sf] cGo e]udf uP/ sl/a !% xhf/ hgtf hDdfu/L efif0f ug{ klg kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ .

…ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf d"No / dfGotfdf /x]/ hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] k|ltlglwd"ns ;/sf/ u7g ug'{ xfd|F] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Ph]G8f x'g'k5{ .Ú /fhfn] eg]sf 5g\ . pgsf] pRr k|fyldstf eg]sf] ^! ;fnleq lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof k|F/De ug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfpg' xf] . k|bz{gsf/Lx¿ tTsfn lgjf{rgsf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ k|x/L clws[ttk{m 9'Ëf xfg]/ cl;gkl;g ePsf Ps ljBfyL{ g]tf, uug yfkf, h;nfO{ cl3Nnf k|bz{gdf …xTof/f /fhfÚ eg]sf]df /fhb|f]xsf] d'2f nufOPsf] lyof], cfÎgf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ef]ln k'gM h'6\gsf nflu cfu|x ul//x]sf lyP . …xfdLnfO{ cfzf 5, ef]lnsf lbgdf xfdL cem zlQmzfnL eP/ cfpg]5f}+ . …ef]lnsf] lbg ljBfyL{sf] lbg x'g]5Ú– pgn] cufl8 eg] .

cf};t g]kfnLx¿ eg] oltv]/ /fhf / /fhgLlts g]tfx¿k|lt ;z+lst 5g\ .

…sf] ;Qfdf cfp“5, o;n] km/s kfg]{jfnf 5}g,Ú z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] ;8sdf cfkm\gf afns 5f]/f lnP/ al;/x]sL Ps u[lx0fLn] elgg\– …pgLx¿ cfÎgf nflu dfq ;f]R5g\ hgtfsf nflu xf]Og .Ú

jt{dfg /fhf tLg jif{cl3;Dd t];|f] gDa/sf] /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L lyP . t/ @)%* h]7 !( ut]] ;}Go kf];fsdf ;';lHht /S;L / nfu" kbfy{n] gzfdf r"/ o'j/fh bLk]Gb|n] /fhb/af/leq rln/fv]sf] kfl/jfl/s ef]hdf cw{:jrflnt -;a d]l;gug_ aGb's rnfp“bf kl/jf/sf w]/}hgfsf] xTof eof] . pgn] cfÎgf lktf /fhf jL/]Gb|, efOalxgL, sfsf, k'mk" / elthfsf] ;fy;fy} cfÎgf];d]t Hofg lnP . Toltv]/ jt{dfg /fhf Pj+ tTsfnLg clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb| eg] /fhwfgLaflx/ dWog]kfndf lyP .

o; ul/a b]zsf sl/a b'O{ s/f]8 #) nfv hgtf cf}krfl/s ;"rgfdfly k|Zg u5{g\ . pgLx¿ /fhf 1fg]Gb| / pgsf cnf]slk|o 5f]/f o'j/fh kf/; pQm xTofsf08df ;+nUg /x]sf] z+sf u5{g\ . ;/sf/L clwsf/L / :yfgLo kqsf/x¿ /fhf 1fg]Gb| / o'j/fh kf/;sf] ;+nUgtfsf] s'g} k|df0f eg] gePsf] atfp“5g\ .

/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;fg}b]lv b'O{ ;o jif{sf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf gfh's l:yltdf /x]sf] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:of;“u h'Wg cfk"mnfO{ tof/ agfPsf] Ps /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs atfp“5g\ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ cGo b'O{ efO;“u} k|fylds Pj+ dfWolds lzIffsf nflu ef/tsf] bflh{lnªl:yt Ps lqml:rog ljBfnodf k9\g k7fOPsf] lyof] . /fhkl/jf/sf ;fyLx¿sf cg';f/ Ps lbg pgsf] ljBfnodf hjfx/nfn g]x¿ gof“ k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf cfPsf lyP . /fhf / pgsf b'O{efOnfO{ k|wfgdGqL g]x¿nfO{ k'iku'R5f r9fpg elgof] . t/, pgn] ljBfnosf lgb]{zs;“u o;sf] lj/f]w u/] / eg], …lsgeg] /fhsLo ;Ddfgdf k|wfgdGqLeGbf d dflysf] x'" .Ú

/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] g]kfnsf] pQd ljZjljBfno lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 :gfts u/]sf 5g\ . pgL kl5 Ps rnfv Jofkf/Lsf ¿kdf :yflkt eP . vf;u/L cf/fdbfoL xf]6n, lrofjufg / r'/f]6 pTkfbg sDkgLdf nufgL ug{ pgn] rf;f] b]vfPsf lyP . ;“u;“u} pgL jGohGt' ;+/Ifssf ¿kdf klg ;lqmo /x] . pgn] cfÎgf lktfsf] gfddf Ps 6«:6 vf]n]/ To;sf] g]t[Tj;d]t u/] .

/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf lktf, /fhf dx]Gb|n] @)!& ;fndf sl/a Ps bzscl3 ;'? ePsf] k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfsf] k|of]unfO{ cGTo ub}{ /fhkl/jf/sf] k|e'Tj /x]sf] bnljxLg k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ;'?cft u/]sf lyP . t/ jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf bfh' /fhf jL/]Gb| @)$^ ;fndf ;~rflnt hgcfGbf]ngdf emG8} $) hgfn] Hofg u'dfPkl5 k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ afWo eP .

jt{dfg /fhf hf] uxg cWoogsf ;fy;fy} ;~rf/sf] pTs[i6 dfWod OG6/g]6;d]tsf] lgoldt ljr/0f u5{g\ . cfÎgf bfh'eGbf cg'bf/jfbL /x]sf] kfl/jfl/s bf}+t/L Pj+ k"j{ ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ /fhf 1fg]Gb| k'gM k~rfotL Joj:yf k'g:yf{lkt ug{ tNnLg /x]sf] cfz+sf JoQm u5{g\ . pgLx¿ /fhfsf] xfn}sf] b]zf6gn] pgsf lktf /fhf dx]Gb|n] @)!& ;fndf k|hftGq df:g'eGbf cl3 u/]sf] e|d0fsf] ;Demgf u5{g\ .

g]kfnL /fhgLlts Pj+ s"6gLlt1x¿, h;n] /fhfnfO{ k6s–k6s e]6]sf 5g\ eG5g\ ls /fhf pgLx¿sf] egfO rfv lbP/ ;'G5g\ / slxn]sfxL+ t l6kf]6 klg u5{g\ . t/, pgLx¿ eG5g\ ls /fhf yk s]xL ub}{gg\ / pgL s] ;f]Rb}5g\ / s] ug{ vf]Hb}5g\ eg] cg'dfg nfupg klg ;ls"b}g .

…k|foM ;a} /fhf rnfv x'G5g\Ú– g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn h;n] /fhfnfO{ k6s–k6s e]6 ug'{ePsf] 5, cufl8 eGg'x'G5, …pgL cd"t{ s'/fsfgL u5{g\, tkfO{+ h:tf] rfxg'x'G5 To;}cg';f/sf] cy{ nufpg ;Sg'x'G5 .Ú

/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf 5f]/f o'j/fh kf/; hgtfaLr cToGt cnf]slk|o 5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf /fqL Snadf lgoldt pkb|jL ug{ klg k|l;4 Ps s'Voft h"8\ofxf o'j/fh kf/; sd;]sd rf/j6f ;8s b'3{6gf u/]/ efu]sf] 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf lyP . To;dWo] Ps k|l;4 ufossf] 36gfn] lgs} rrf{ kfof] . o;sf] lj/f]wdf ;g\ @))) df kf“r nfv hgtfn] pgnfO{ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ egL x:tfIf/ ;+sng u/L b/af/df a'emfPsf lyP . t/, To; lsl;dsf] sf/afxLsf] s'g} k|of; ePg . /fhb/af/ xTofsf08kl5 o'j/fh kf/; -xfn # ;Gtfgsf lktf_ n] cfÎgf] 5lj ;'wfg]{ lgs} k|of; u/] t/ hgtfn] pgnfO{ ls t ;fdfGo ¿kdf lnP ls t s'g} …/]:kf]G;Ú g} u/]gg\ .

/fhfåf/f lgolGqt zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, h;n] xfn} ;jf b'O{ s/f]8 8n/sf] cd]l/sL ;xfotf k|fKt u/]sf] 5, ;d:ofsf] csf]{ ljifoj:t' xf] . dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gx¿ dfcf]jfbL;“u o'4df ;of}+ u}/sfg'gL xTofdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cf/f]k ;]gfnfO{ nufp“5g\ .

ljBfyL{ k|bz{gsf/L hf] ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] d]?b08 klg x'g\, ca xfsfxfsL /fhtGq, h;nfO{ pgLx¿ lg/+s'z 7fG5g\ sf] cGTosf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];;“u cfj4af6 Ps ljBfyL{ g]t[ ljgLtf clwsf/L lxGb"wd{ cg';f/ /fhf eg]sf] eujfg\ lji0f'sf] hLljt cjtf/ dfGg] /fhfn] k/Dk/fut g]kfnL ljZjf;nfO{ b'¿kof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“l5g\ . …/fhf cfÎgf hgtfnfO{ cfÎgf] uf]8fsf] kfgL v'jfpg k|of; ul//fv]sf 5g\, lsgls pgn] cf};t g]kfnL hgtfn] eujfg\ dfg]sf] b]v]sf 5g\ . pgL cufl8 elG5g\– …pgL cfk"mnfO{ @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] g]tf sxnfpg rfxG5g\ t/ Jojxf/ eg] !$cf}+ ztfAbLsf] h:tf] ub}{5g\ .

-clk|n @% df b Go"of]{s 6fO{D;df k|sfl;t ;dfrf/sf] cgf}krfl/s cg'jfb_

ljsf; d~rsf] a}7s ljjfbdf

;'/]Gb| ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ . tLg lbgkl5 x'g nfu]sf] g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7s ljjfbf:kb aGb} uPsf] 5 . d~rsf] k"j{ k/fdz{ a}7sdf efu lnPsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] clxn] v'n]/ o;sf] lj/f]w u/]kl5 a}7saf/] ljjfb ;'? ePsf] xf] .

k|hftflGqs k|lqmof cj?4 ePsf avt s'g} hgfwf/ gePsf] ;/sf/n] d~rsf] a}7s cfof]hgf ug'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo gePsf] hgfp“b} cfGbf]ng/t kf“r /fhgLlts bnx¿n] bftf /fi6«x¿nfO{ a}7s alxisf/ ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] of] ;/sf/;“usf] a}7ssf lg0f{onfO{ ;d]t c:jLsf/ ug]{ :ki6 r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . t/, o;sf afah'b ;/sf/ d~rsf] a}7s ;DkGg ug{ nfluk/]sf] 5 eg] bftf/fi6«x¿ ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] u/]sf] alxisf/sf] cfu|xnfO{ ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmd eGb} To;f] ug{ g;Sg] atfP/ d~rsf] a}7sdf efu lng] lg0f{odf k'u]sf 5g\ . k|hftGq / dfgjflwsf/sf] kIfdf ;'?b]lv g} cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf] o'/f]lkog ;d"xn] clGtd ;dodf cfly{s d~rnfO{ /fhgLlts ;d:of / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf pkof]u ug{ d~rsf] a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g] lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 .

/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ng pTsif{df k'u]sf] 5 . l;Ëf] d'n's cfGbf]ngdo ag]sf] 5 . yfkf–;/sf/ …cfh xf] ls ef]lnÚ eÌ] cj:yfdf 5 . o:tf] cl:y/tf / lj/f]wsf afah'b ;/sf/n] cfk"mnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g ePsf] b]vfpg h;/L klg d~rsf] a}7s ;DkGg u/fpg] k|of;df h'6]sf] 5 .

yfkf–;/sf/sf] of] k|of;df eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ cfk}+m km:g k'u]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] d~rsf] a}7s ldlt b'O{ dlxgfcl3 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . a}7ssf] tof/Lsf nflu !& j6f leGgf–leGg} ljifoj:t'df b'O{ ;ftf;Dd /fhwfgLsf kf“r tf/] xf]6nx¿df k"j{ k/fdz{ a}7sx¿ ePsf lyP . k"j{ k/fdz{ a}7sdf g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], hgdf]rf{, d;fnnufotsf cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] ;lqmo ¿kdf efu lnP . ;/sf/n] cfof]hgf ug]{ / pkl:yt x'g] s'g} klg a}7sdf efu glng] /fhgLlts alxisf/sf afah'b kf6L{ g]tfx¿n] hgfPsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ lnP/ Tolta]n} cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] lyof] . bftf/fi6«x¿n] g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf x'g'kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf lyP . To;}n] ;/sf/nfO{ k"j{ k/fdz{ a}7sdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg' cfjZos lyof] . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ljZj a}+ssf g]kfn k|d'v s]g cf]xf;LnfO{ k|of]u u¥of] / cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] cfk"m s'g} klg k"j{ k/fdz{ a}7sdf efu glnP/ kf6L{ k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg af6f] 5f]l8lbPsf lyP . cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿n] Tolta]nf lj/f]wsf] ;§f ;xeflutf hgfPsf sf/0f clxn] kf6L{x¿sf] alxisf/sf] cfu|x bftfx¿sf] ;fd' lkmSsf ePsf] 5 .

o'/f]lkog bft[/fi6«x¿n] d~rsf] a}7sdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg'kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf avt kf6L{x¿n] To;sf] alxisf/ ug]{ cleofg ;'? u/]sf] eP k|efjsf/L x'g] lyof] . t/, o;df /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] :ki6 / 7f]; b[li6sf]0f eg] b]lvPg . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ clxn] k"j{ k/fdz{ a}7ssf] ;do / clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt w]/} km/s ePsf] ts{ ub}{5g\ . kf6L{x¿ clxn] cfGbf]ng lgs} prfOdf k'lu;s]sfn] alxisf/sf] cfu|x ul/Psf] atfp“5g\ . t/, b'O{ ;ftfcl3 kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'"bfx'"b} ;8saf6} k"j{ k/fdz{ a}7sdf k'u]sf lyP . h'g /fhgLlts ¿kdf ;/f;/ unt lg0f{o lyof] eGg] s'/f clxn] cfP/ a'‰b}5g\ .

k"j{ k/fdz{ a}7ss} cfwf/df ;/sf/n] d~rsf] a}7sdf cfly{s If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd / ul/aL lgjf/0f /0fgLlt–kq -kLcf/P;kL_ g} d'Vo b:tfj]hsf ¿kdf /fVb}5 .

s'6gLlts c;kmntf

o;af6 /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] s"6gLlts ;Dks{ sdhf]/ / lgik|efjL /x]sf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ s"6gLlts ;DaGwsf] b[li6n] sdhf]/ b]lvP . o;n] kf6L{x¿sf] s"6gLlts k|of; / cfu|x c;kmn x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

o;sf] cy{, ;8s cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf] dfuk|lt ldq/fi6«x¿sf] ;dy{g gePsf] eGg] xf]Og . Ps, b'O{ k|efjzfnL /fi6«x¿ cfÎg} :jfy{af6 k|]l/t eP/ bf]xf]/f] rl/qdf b]lvP klg clwsf+z ;xof]uL bftf/fi6«x¿ k|hftGq / dfgjflwsf/k|lt ;r]t b]lvG5g\ . o;df vf;u/L o'/f]k]nL ;d"xn] s8f k|ltlqmof / r]tfjgL lb"b} cfPsf] 5 .

t/ klg clxn] clwsf+z bftf ;d"xx¿ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng / c8fgk|lt ;Gt'i6 b]lv"b}gg\ eGg] hfgsf/ s"6gLlts ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . vf;u/L, cfGbf]ng/t kf“r kf6L{aLr dt}So sfod x'g g;Sg' / cfGbf]ngn] :ki6 dfu lgb]{z ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k pgLx¿n] nufp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] c;dembf/Lsf] /]vf sf]g{ ;/sf/n] e|dsf] v]tL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ klg b]zsf] d"n hgfwf/ af]s]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] u/]sf] cfu|xljk/Lt bftf /fi6«x¿n] a}7sdf efu lng] lg0f{o u/] klg a}7s ;kmn x'g] ;+s]t eg] b]lv"b}g . cNksfnLg dgf]gLt ;/sf/n] bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf k|efj kfg]{ lg0f{o / ;xdlt ug]{ w[i6tf u/] klg ;/sf/sf] of] ceLi6 k|To'Tkfbs x'g] ;Defjgf klg TolQs} k|an 5 . k|hftGq / dfgjflwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt vf]Hb} cfPsf bftfx¿sf nflu of] a}7s ;/sf/sf] s7fnf] ;dfTg pko'Qm / cg's"n df}sf;d]t aGg ;Sg]5 . pgLx¿n] cfly{s Ph]08f;“u} /fhgLlts ljifodf ;d]t ax; ug]{ hgfp lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

t/klg cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿n] k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfk|lt k|lta4 bftfx¿sf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngk|lt ;dy{g h'6fpg g;Sg' cfkm+}df 7"nf] lj8Dagf xf] . To;}n] klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] cfÎgf :ki6 ljrf/x¿ cl3 ;f/]/ bftfx¿nfO{ ljZj:t t'Nofpg' h?/L 5 .

lsg ;8sdf cfof] /fk|kf <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . :yfkgfsf] !$ jif{df slxNo} klg cfGbf]ngdf gxf]ldPsf] k"j{k~rx¿sf] ;+u7g /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ klxnf]k6s ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf] 5 . Tof] klg cfÎg} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/sf lj?4 †<

/fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzDz]/ ha/f;lxt s]xL ;fgf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿;“u k/fdz{ ug]{ qmddf /fhfn] cfk"m yfkf–;/sf/sf] ljsNksf] vf]hLdf /x]sf] atfPkl5 kf6L{sf] ;+:yfkgkIfn] ;8sdf lg:sg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ut laxLaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] afg]Zj/df cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ ;f] kf6L{n] o;sf] ;'?cft ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 z'qmaf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s -hxf“ dGqLx¿nufot ;/sf/kIfLo s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ pkl:yt ePgg\_ efjL sfo{qmdx¿ to / ;~rfng ug{ jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hf]ud]x/ >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps ;ldlt agfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] 5 .

;Qf xftdf lng] /fhfsf] k|ltufdL sbdsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg rf}tkmL{ bafa al9/x"bf ;f] ;/sf/df cfÎgf] klg ;f]xL x}l;otdf lx:;]bf/L lng] clek|fon] ;8sdf lg:s]sf] b]lvG5 . lj3l6t ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ 7"nf–;fgf c¿ bnx¿n] hgflwsf/sf] kIfdf cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\, h;nfO{ 8fS6/, k|fWofks, OlGhlgo/, jlsn, kqsf/nufot ;a} vfn] k];fut ;+3;+u7gsf] ;lqmo ;dy{g 5, n] Pp6f prfO k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;n] /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o rrf{dfq kfO/x]sf] 5}g, /fli6«o /fhgLltdf Pp6f a]Un} :yfg;d]t agfpg ;kmn eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs, s"6gLlt1 / cfdgful/s ;a} tKsfsf dflg;x¿ eGb}5g\– …bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ ePg . pgLx¿sf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{k¥of], pgLx¿s} g]t[Tjdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg'k¥of] .Ú

t/, k|ltudgsf] dltof/ of ;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] cfÎgf] 5lj / k|:t'ltsf sf/0f /fhgLltdf /fk|kfsf] cnUu} x}l;ot / e"ldsf b]lvg ;s]g . To;}n] t jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hf]ud]x/ >]i7 eGg'x'G5– …xfdL cfÎgf] kl/ro lbg ;8sdf cf]ln{g afWo eof}+ . clxn] gaf]nL a:g ;lsG5 / <Ú /, cj:yf oyfjt\ /x]df k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf;“u /fk|kf klg ;Qf /fhgLltaf6 w]/} 6f9f k'Ug ;S5 eGg] cg'e"lt ;+:yfkgkIfnfO{ ePsf] 5 . clg cWoIf /f0ff, k"j{ k|d nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, bLks af]xf]/fnufotsf g]tfx¿ cfÎgf] cnUu} cl:tTj hah{:t /fVg] ;'/n] ;8sdf cf]n{g] lg0f{odf k'u]sf] atfOG5 .

lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ckb:y u/L /fhfaf6 ;Qf xftdf lnPsf c;f]h !* sf] 36gfnfO{ …afWosf/L kl/l:YfltÚsf] ;+1f lb"b} b/af/sf] ;xof]uL aGb} cfPsf] /fk|kf t s]jn ;/sf/sf] lj?4df dfq ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf] xf] . ha ls cfGbf]ng/t c¿ kf6L{x¿ /fhfsf lj?4 ;+3if{/t 5g\ . ;f9] % dlxgfcl3 yfkf–;/sf/sf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]sf] of] kf6L{n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg yfkf–;/sf/n] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . /fk|kf Toltv]/ ;8sdf cfpg] ;/sf/sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu lnP/ cfp“b5, hlta]nf yfkf–;/sf/sf] lbguGtL ;'? ePsf] 5 . To;}n] p;n] ;8sdf s'g} sfo{qmd clxn];Dd agfPsf] 5}g . sfo{qmd to ug{ ul7t ;ldltsf ;+of]hs hf]ud]x/ >]i7 eGg'x'G5– …åGå / ;+3if{ x}g, zflGt / ;dGjo a9\g] cfGbf]ng u5f}{+ .Ú

ljBfyL{ yk sfo{qmd ;fy cl3 a9\g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

cfGbf]ng/t kf“rbnsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] k|ltudg k/f:tsf] o1nfO{ ;fy lbg ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cfufdL j}zfv @@ ut]b]lv @( ut];Dd ljBfnob]lv ljZjljBfno;Dd cfGbf]ng hfu/0fsf sfo{qmdcGtu{t sIff efif0f, gf/fafhL, k'Tnf hnfpg], 6fo/ afNg] / hgdt a'‰g] /x]sf] 5 . ;zQm sfo{qmdsf] clGtd lbg j}zfv @( ut] ljBfno / ljZjljBfnosf clGtd lkl/o8 alxisf/ ul/g]5g\ .

ljz]iftM u0ftGqsf] rfxgf gof“ lk"9Lsf o'jfljBfyL{df a9\b} uPsf] kl/k|]Iodf b]ze/sf lqljcGtu{tsf y'k|} SofDk;x¿df ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ls u0ftGq eGg] ljifodf ul/Psf] hgdt–;+u|xdf u0ftGqsf kIfdf ;a}eGbf tn *# k|ltzt / ;a}eGbf dfly (^ k|ltzt glthf b]lvPsf] 5 . *# k|ltzt kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk; rfalxndf / (^ k|ltzt k[YjLgf/fo0f ax'd'vL SofDk; kf]v/fdf b]lvPsf] lyof] . kf]v/fdf !$ ut]b]lv yflnPsf] x:tfIf/ ;+sng cleofgdf xfn;Dd ^% xhf/sf] x:tIf/ ;+sng eO;s]sf] 5 eg] of] cleofg @! ut];Dd hf/L /xg] 5 . To;kl5 x:tfIf/ k|bz{g ub}{ ljzfn h'n';n] ;f] x:tfIf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodfk{mt /fhfnfO{ a'emfpg]5 .

ljBfyL{n] ut a'waf/ ;f+s]lts cy{ af]s]sf] s's'/ clegGbg sfo{qmd u/]sf 5g\ . clegGbg kl5 kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk; ;Dk"0f{¿kdf k|x/Ln] sAhf u/L s]xL ljBfyL{nfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] lyof] . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cleglGbt ;f] s's'/nfO{ sf“wdf af]s]/ 8'nfp“bf Ps ljBfyL{nfO{ k|x/Ln] uf]nL 7f]Sg] wDsL lbPkl5 e'O"df 5f]8\g'k/]sf] lyof] . lxhf] g]kfn n SofDk;, cf/cf/ SofDk;, sf7df8f}+ lzIff SofDk; / jfNdLls ljBfkL7sf :jljo' ;efklt;lxt cGo kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] laxfg}b]lv k|bz{gLdfu{df uf8L rNg glbg], SofDk;af6 /fhf/fgLsf] tl:a/ x6fpg], hgdt–;+u|x ug]{ / x:tfIf/ ;+sng ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿ cl3 ;f/]sf] cg]/f:jljo' s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;lrj 7fs'/ u}/]n] atfpg'eof] . cl:t z'qmaf/ ;Kt/Lsf] /fhlj/fhdf ljBfyL{sf] ;+o'Qm h'n';n] dx]Gb|sf] ;flnsdf h'Qfsf] dfnf nufO{ sfnf]df];f] bn]sf] lyof] eg] ut !) ut] a'6jndf dx]Gb|sf] ;flns 9fn]sf lyP .

a|fG8 rf]/L wGbfdf uu{

sf7df8f}+ . ahf/df Voflt sdfO;s]sf j:t'sf] gfd;“u ldNbf]h'Nbf] gfd /fv]/ gof“ pTkfbg ahf/df Nofpg] / pkef]QmfnfO{ em'Sofpg] k|j[lQ a9\b} uP klg To:tf] …a|fG8 rf]/LÚdf s'g} sf/afxL x'g eg] ;s]sf] 5}g .

ahf/df :yflkt eO;s]sf] …rf]sf] kmgÚ a|fG8sf] ¥ofk/ rsn]6;“u ldNbf]h'Nbf] gfd /fv]/ n8{; lzjf sGkm]S;g/L k|f]8S6 gfds pTkfbg sDkgLn] …rf]sL d]gÚ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . …rf]sL d]gÚ a|fG8 clxn];Dd pBf]u ljefudf btf{ eg] 5}g . n8{; lzjf sGkm]S;g/Ln] …rf]sL d]gÚ a|fG8 btf{sf] nflu pBf]u ljefudf lgj]bg lbP klg ljefun] gfd h'w]sf] hgfp“b} pQm gfd c:jLs[t ul/;s]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf ljefusf Ps sd{rf/Ln] :ki6 kfb}{ eg]– xfdLn] n8{; lzjfn] lgj]bg lbPsf] rf]sL d]g a|fG8 gfd klxn] g} btf{ eO;s]sf] a|fG8 gfd;“u h'w]kl5 c:jLs[t ul/;s]sf 5f}+ .

ljefun] c:jLs[t u/] klg n8{; lzjf sGkm]S;g/Ln] eg] …rf]sL d]gÚ a|fG8sf] eJo k|rf/–k|;f/ / k|j4{g;“u} laqmL–ljt/0f;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . n8{; lzjfn] pBf]u ljefudf a|fG8 btf{ ug'{kg]{ / :jLs[t lng'kg]{ k|fjwfg ;Lw} nTofP klg To;nfO{ lgoGq0f tyf sf/afxL ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] clxn] s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfO"b}g . o;cl3 klg SoflDkgf] rsn]6sf] pTkfbg / cfoftdf abdf;L u/]sf] kQf nfu]kl5 n8{; lzjf sGk]mS;g/LnfO{ pBf]u ljefun] sf/afxL u/]sf] lyof] . t/, gSsnL g]kfnL gful/stf lnO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv cj}w wGbfdf ;+nUg /x"b} cfPsf ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfn pk{m uu{ ;d"xn] pBf]u ljefun] laqmL–ljt/0fdf /f]s nufPsf] ef/tlgld{t SoflDkgf] rsn]6x¿sf] k'gM laqmL–ljt/0f ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L g]kfnL ahf/df clgoldt tj/df laqmL–ljt/0f x'"b} cfPsf] rfOlgh …l/lgªÚ rsn]6sf] laqmL–ljt/0fdf vfB tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefun] /f]s nufpg] ePsf] 5 . 5f]6f] ;dodf :s'n] aRrfx¿df nf]slk|o aGg k'u]sf] rfOlgh rsn]6 …c:j:ys/Ú x'g] b]lvPkl5 vfB ljefun] /f]s nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . o; ;DaGwdf vfB tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefusf lgb]{zs u0f]z bjf8L n]elnª gv'nfO{ vfB P]gljk/Lt ahf/df cfPsf rfOlgh rsn]6x¿sf] laqmL–ljt/0fdf /f]s nufO{ sf/afxL ul/g] atfpg'x'G5 .

o; ;DaGwdf pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f d~rn] pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f kl/ifb\df ph'/L u/]sf]df jfl0fHo ljefun] rfOlgh rsn]6sf cfoftstf{ tyf laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{ Jofkf/Lx¿dfly 5fkf sf/afxL ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] ljefu ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf ;Q/L xhf/

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

kf]v/f . ;8sdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f 3Gsfp“b} cfPsf ljBfyL{n] d'n'sd} klxnf]k6s u0ftGqsf] kIfdf x:tfIf/ cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . kf]v/fsf] k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk; cg]/f:jljo' k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf x:tfIf/ cleofg ;~rfng ePsf] xf] .

j}zfv !$ ut]af6 u0ftGqsf] kIfdf ;~rflnt x:tfIf/ sfo{qmddf zlgaf/;Dd &) xhf/n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . u0ftGqsf] kIfdf g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:onufotsf k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿, tL kf6L{sf e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿, lzIfs, sd{rf/L, pBf]u Joj;foL, kqsf/, k|fWofks, ;flxTosf/, k];fut ;+u7gnufotn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] k|f/lDes sld6Lsf ;lrj lj/f]wljqmd u'?ªn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

…u0ftGqsf] kIfdf x:tfIf/ u/f}+, /fhtGqnfO{ h/}l;t pv]nf}+Ú eÌ] gf/fsf ;fy * lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] o; cleofgdf ! nfv %) xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] ;xeflutf /xg] cfof]hssf] bfaL 5 . of] cleofg kf]v/fsf] OGb|/fHo nIdL dflj, ljGWojfl;gL dflj, km/]:6«L SofDk;nufotsf SofDk; tyf ljBfnodf ;d]t ;~rfng ePsf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf ;~rflnt x:tfIf/ sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nf, gjo'u dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs xl/uf]ljGb n'O"6]n, ;flxTosf/ /fdk|;fb 1jfnL, ldqnfn k"u]gLn] u0ftGqsf] kIfdf z'qmaf/ x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x¿n] z'qmaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf /fhfn] jt{dfgdf /f]h]sf] af6f] g} u0ftGq ePsf] atfpg'eof] . u0ftGq cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf j+zsf] cfwf/df /fHo ;~rfngeGbf klg nf]stGqsf] cfwf/df ;~rfng ug'{k5{, ;flxTosf/ ;ª\u|f}nfn] eGg'eof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fhLj kxf/Ln] b'O{ ;o #& jif{sf] ;do;Dd hgtfnfO{ bf; agfP/ zf;g u/]sf] /fhtGq /x];Dd jt{dfg hl6n ;d:of sfod} /xg] atfp“b} ;d'Ggt g]kfn lgdf0f{sf nflu u0ftGqsf] cfjZostf ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

j}zfv !$ ut]af6 ;'? ePsf] u0ftGqsf] kIfdf x:tfIf/ sfo{qmd @! ut];Dd v'nf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . @! ut] g} Ps ljzfn h'n';;lxt u0ftGqsf] kIfdf x:tfIfl/t t'n /fhb/af/df k'¥ofpg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf a'emfOg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

gd'gf hgdt

kf]v/fsf ljBfyL{n] k|hftflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cfÎgf] dt hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLaflx/sf] ;j}eGbf 7"nf] kf]v/fsf] k[YjLgf/fo0f ax'd'vL SofDk;nufot hglk|o ax'd'vL SofDk;, OlGhlgol/ª SofDk;, ljGWojfl;gL ljBfkL7df o;} xKtf ePsf] gd'gf hgdt–;+u|xdf pRrlzIff cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{n] k|hftflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cfÎgf] cledt hfx]/ u/]sf x'g\ .

k|zf;lgs lgsfoaf6 s'g} x:tIf]k gePsf] ;f] hgdt–;+u|xdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, k|hftflGqs u0ftGq, ;lqmo /fhtGq u/L tLgj6f ljsNk /fv]/ hgdt–;+u|x ul/Psf] lyof] . gd'gf hgdt ;+u|xdf k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;sf sl/a (^ k|ltzt ljBfyL{n] k|hftflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf dtbfg u/] . SofDk;df sl/a !! xhf/ ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . gd'gf hgdt–;+u|x :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

;f] hgdt–;+u|xdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf sl/a b'O{ k|ltzt / ;lqmo /fhGqsf] kIfdf Ps k|ltzt dt v;]sf] lyof] . Ps k|ltzt dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . hgdt–;+u|xdf )^) kmfu'gsf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] :jljo' lgjf{rgdf # xhf/ & dt v;]sf] lyof] . gd'gf hgdt–;+u|xdf o;nfO{ dfy ub}{ % xhf/ %$ hgfn] dtbfg u/] .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf *( hgfn] dfq dtbfg u/]sf lyP . ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] rfxgf ^) hgfn] u/] eg] %^ dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . af“sL dt k|hftflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf v;]sf] lyof] .

gd'gf hgdt–;+u|xsf] kl/0ffd Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf :jljo' k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;n] kf]v/fsf] gbLk'/b]lv s]cfO{l;+x k'n;Ddsf] If]qnfO{ u0ftGq If]qsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] 3f]liftIf]qdf k|ltudgsf/LnfO{ s'g} klg sfo{qmd ug{ glbg] :jljo'n] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L hglk|o ax'd'vL SofDk; l;dnrf}/df a'waf/ ;DkÌ gd'gf hgdt–;+u|xdf () k|ltzt ljBfyL{n] u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cfÎgf] dt hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . hglk|o ax'd'vL SofDk; ljBfyL{ sNof0fsf/L Snasf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg hgdt–;+u|xdf SofDk;sf @ xhf/ tLg;o &! ljBfyL{dWo] ! xhf/ cf7;o ljBfyL{n] dtbfg u/]sf lyP .

kf]v/fsf] OlGhlgol/ª SoFDk;df z'qmaf/ ;DkGg hgdt–;+u|xdf sl/a () k|ltzt ljBfyL{n] k|hftflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cfk"mnfO{ pEofPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L laGWojfl;gL ;+:s[t ljBfkL7df ;DkÌ gd'gf hgdt–;+u|xdf (( k|ltzt ljBfyL{n] k|hftflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf dtbfg u/]sf 5g\ .

dO{ lbj;df sfo{qmd

cGt/f{li6«o dO{ lbj;sf] cj;/df /fli6«o k|hftGq 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf k/Dk/fut qmdcg';f/ /fli6«o ;efu[xdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf eof] . sfo{qmd /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fk|kfsf jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hf]ud]x/ >]i7, kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tf]/0faxfb'/ u'?ª, ;+u7g dxf;lrj lxDdth+u e08f/L, lgdf{0f oftfoft dhb'/sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf gj/fh bfxfnnufotsf JolQmx¿n] af]n]sf lyP . of] d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] cj;fg / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] pbon] dfq ;Dej 5Ú– kf6L{ cWoIf ha/fn] ;Daf]wgsf qmddf eGg'eof] .

/fhfjfbLn] v's'/L xfg]

sf7df8f}+ . b/afl/of ;+u7g …/fi6«jfb ;dfhÚsf ;lqmo sfo{stf{ hË] zfxLn] cTolws dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L zlgaf/ cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ v's'/L xfGg];d]tsf] lxDdt u/]sf 5g\ . cfk"mnfO{ b}n]v lgjf;L atfpg]] Pj+ krf; jif{dflysf b]lvg] zfxL ;bfe}+m Go'/f]8 kLknaf]6af6 ;'? ePsf] h'n'; OGb|rf]s, c;fg, e]8fl;+, Hof7f x'"b} ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ 5SofP/ lgif]lwtIf]q hdn x'"b} sdnfIfL cfOk'u]sf lyP . x]bf{ ljlIfKth:tf] b]lvg] tL /fhfjfbL zfxLn] Ps cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ v's'/L xfg]kl5 cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] k|ltsf/ ubf{ pgL 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of