Kathmandu, Sunday, May 02, 2004,  Baishakh 20, 2061. 

;dfrf/

l;d]G6sf] cefjdf lgdf{0fsfo{ k|efljt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhwfgLdf :jb]zL l;d]G6sf] cfk"lt{df sdL cfPkl5 pkef]Qmfx¿ afWo eP/ ef/tLo / sd u'0f:t/ dflgPsf l;d]G6x¿ k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

pbok'/ / lxdfn l;d]G6sf] pTkfbg s]xL ;dootf cfP/ aGb ePkl5 lgdf{0f j:t'sf] ahf/df of] ;d:of b]vfk/]sf] xf] . pbok'/ l;d]G6 j}zfv & b]lv !$ ;Dd aGb /x]sf] / xfn pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf] elgP klg laqmL–ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5}g . ljleGg sf/0f b]vfP/ pbok'/ l;d]G6 pTkfbg aGb ul/g'df /x:odo ¿kn] dflkmofx¿ ;+nUg /x]sf] atfOG5 . x]6f}+8f l;d]G6sf] d"No #^# ¿k}of“af6 #&!=*) ¿k}of“ k'¥ofp“b} clxn] a9fP/ k|ltaf]/f $)$ ¿k}of“ d"No g];gn 6]«l8ªn] sfod u/]sf] 5 . g];gn 6]«l8ªn] l;d]G6 cfjZos k/]sf u|fxsnfO{ gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL, hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ x]b}{ !)÷!@ lbgsf] km/sdf k|ltJolQm !) af]/f l;d]G6 ;Lldt JolQmx¿nfO{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/, 6]«l8ªsf] of] sfo{ afn'jfdf kfgL vGofP;/x ePsf] pkef]Qmf tyf Jofkf/Lx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . sltko u|fxsx¿ g];gn 6]«l8ªsf] sd{rf/Ln] cfkmGt / lrg]hfg]sf dflg;nfO{ dfq x]6f}+8f l;d]G6 pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“5g\ eg] 6]«l8ª sd{rf/Lx¿ Tof] egfOdf ;Totf gePsf] bfaL ub{5g\ . ef]ln ;f]daf/ k|ltJolQm bz af]/f x]6f}+8f l;d]G6 ;Lldt ;+Vofdf -sl/a !$ ;o af]/f_ pknAw u/fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] g];gn 6]«l8ª pkTosf l;d]G6 ljt/0f zfvfsf k|d'v gf/fo0faxfb'/ s];Ln] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} tf/fufp“ ljsf; ;ldltn] klg ;f] ;ldltdf r}q !# ut];Dd btf{ u/]sf pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ x]6f}+8f l;d]G6 pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltn] l;d]G6 lbPsf ;dodf k|ltJolQm %) af]/f l;d]G6 l;d]G6 lbO{ cf7hgfnfO{ ;d]6\g] ub{5 . l;d]G6sf] cefj ePb]lv btf{ u/]sfdWo] ! ;o %( hgfn] l;d]G6 kfO;s]sf 5g\ eg] s'n $%@ hgfn] l;d]G6sf] dfu u/]/ gfd btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . tf/fufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt, ;]jf ljefu k|d'v 5q/fh zfSosf cg';f/ b}lgs ;ft÷cf7 uf8L l;d]G6 cfPdf w]/} xb;Dd /fxt k'¥ofpg ;lsg] lyof] .

xfh ahf/df rn]sf l;d]G6x¿ a'nGb, ;kgf, PnPg6L, lk|Hd, hubDaf, ljZjsdf{, uf]vf{ cflb /x]sf 5g\ . t/, u|fxsx¿ eg] x]6f}+8fh:tf g]kfnL l;d]G6nfO{ h'g;'s} d"Nodf klg lsGg tof/ /x]sfn] $^% b]lv %@) ¿k}of“;Dd ANofsdf l;d]G6 lnO/x]sf e]l6G5g\ . s]xL ;docufl8 #% 6g;Dd ef/taf6 g]kfntk{m ef/tLo l;d]G6 lelqg] u/]sf]df ef/tLo ;Ldfl:yt ;8s ljefun] !& 6gdfq Nofpg kfpg] lgod Joj:yf u/]kl5 g]kfndf ef/tLo l;d]G6sf] d"Noj[l4 ePsf] s'/f sf]6]Zj/sf Ps :yfgLo Jofkf/L atfp“5g\ .

g]kfn lgdf{0f Jofkf/ ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]bs]z/L pkfWofo eg] g];gn 6]«l8ªn] pkef]Qmf zf]if0f ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'x'G5 . …laqmL–ljt/0fsf sfo{x¿ cfÎgf] xftdf lnO{ la/fnf] af“w]/ >f4 ug{ 6]«l8ªsf] k|yf kl/jt{g x'g'k5{Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . g];gn 6]l8ª skf]{/];gsf] /j}ofs} sf/0f cfÎgf] ;+u7gn] ef/tLo l;d]G6sf] pknAwtfsf nflu e"ldsf v]Ng afWo ePsf] pxf“sf] ts{ 5 .

efiff;]jL lg/f}nf /xg'ePg

sf7df8f}+ . efiff / ;+:s[ltsf cys ;fws zf:qL eLdk|;fb lg/f}nfsf] oxL j}zfv !! ut] sf7df8f}+df lgwg ePsf] 5 .

:juL{o lg/f}nfn] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / j+zfjnL n]vgdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . of]ujflzi7 dxf/fdfo0fh:tf] uDeL/ s[ltnfO{ ;/n g]kfnL efiffdf ¿kfGt/0f u/L b'O{ v08df k|sflzt u/]/ zf:qL lg/f}nfn] cfÎgf] efiffk|]dsf] pbfx/0f lbg'ePsf] 5 . oltdfq xf]Og, pklgifb\sf rf}w /TgnfO{ g]kfnLdf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{, sd{sf08 bk{0fnfO{ ;a}sf] kx'"rsf] ljifo agfpg] / dgsfdgf dxfTDonfO{ g]kfnL kf7ssf] ?lrsf] k':ts agfpgdf efiff;]jL lg/f}nfsf] pNn]Vo of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 .

o;sf ;fy} cfÎgf] uf]qsf] Oltxf; cGj]if0f u/L ef/åfh uf]qLo lg/f}nf j+zntf b'O{ ;+:s/0f k|sfzg u/]/ zf:qL lg/f}nfn] cfÎgf] aGw' ;d'bfodf 5'§} ljlzi7 :yfg agfpg'ePsf] 5 . j+zfjnLsf] cGj]if0f / n]vg–;Dkfbg cfk}+mdf sl7g ljifo xf] . pxf“n] ljleGg ;fdflhs ;]jfx¿ af6f], s'nf], gx/, ljBfno, d7–dlGb/, wd{zfnf lgdf{0fdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg u/]/ k/f]ksf/L sd{ ug{ klg 5'6fpg'ePg . lg/f}nf j+zfjnL cWoog ;dfh / lg/f}nf j+zntf k|sfzg ;ldlt sf7df8f}+n] cfÎgf cu|hk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f u/]sf] 5 .

dhb'/ lbj;df kl/;+3sf] z'esfdgf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3n] !!%cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o dhb'/ tyf d] lbj;sf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL dhb'/ ju{df Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfk{mt awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 1fkg u/]sf] 5 .

kl/;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]bs'df/ rf}w/Låf/f x:tfIfl/t pQm k|]; lj1lKtdf d'n'sdf ljBdfg k|lts"n cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uIf]q k|efljt ePsf] / pBf]u Joj;fonfO{ arfO{ cf+lzs cf}Bf]uLs/0f ;dembf/Lsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf k|ltudg, cd]l/sfdf cfGbf]ng

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf rln/x]sf] k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ cd]l/sfdf a:g] ;of}+ g]kfnLx¿n] ut z'qmaf/ lj/f]w ¥ofnL ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL k|hftflGqs o'jf kl/ifb\ o"P;Pn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm lj/f]w ¥ofnLdf cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnL a'l4hLjL, ljBfyL{ / dfgjclwsf/jfbLsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

cd]l/sfsf] /fhwfgL jfl;ª\6g 8L;Laf6 ;'? ePsf] pQm ¥ofnLn] ljleGg ;x/ kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] eg] ¥ofnLn] x\jfO6 xfp;, r]o/d]g ckm OG6/g];gn sldlg6L ckm ;]g]6, o"P; l8kf6{d]G6 ckm :6]6 / g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;df lj/f]wkq a'emfPsf] lyof] .

¥ofnLsf] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf kl/ifb\sf cWoIf cfgGb lji6n] /fhfn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ glbO{ lg/+s'ztftk{m pGd'v ePdf Tof] s'g} g]kfnLnfO{ ;x\o gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pT;fxL cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] lg/+s'ztfaf6 k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL x'g'kg]{ / jfs\ :jtGqtfsf] :yfkgf x'g'kg]{ s'/fsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . /fhfn] hgtfnfO{ k|hftflGqs clwsf/x¿ lb"b}gg\ eg] /fhtGq g} ;+s6df kg]{ / g]kfndf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df kl/ifb\n] ef]sx8\tfn ug]{ r]tfjgL klg cWoIf lji6n] lbg'eof] .

¥ofnLdf ;u/dfyf 6LeL, /]l8of] bf]efgsf kqsf/x¿ dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf 6Ls'df/ cflbsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . cd]l/sfl:yt jfl;ª\6g kf]:6 / jfl;ª\6g 6fOD;sf k|ltlglwx¿ klg cfÎgf] b]zsf nflu ;+3if{/t g]kfnL bfh'efOsf ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf nflu pkl:yt lyP . pgLx¿sf] Tof] ¥ofnLnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ 8f= tf/f lg/f}nf, /fh]Gb| cf]nL, ls/0f l;6f}nf, Pg8LjfO{;L o"P;Psf ;Nnfxsf/ sdnaxfb'/ sfsL{, d[b'nf sf]O/fnf, 8f= an/fd uf}td, 8f= lrqs[i0f ltjf/L, lbJo/Tg xf8f cflb JolQmTjx¿sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf lyof] .

k|];dflysf] bdg aGb u/

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ng/t ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ uPsf kqsf/x¿dfly ePsf] lg/+s'z bdgsf] lj?4df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3åf/f cfx\jfg u/]sf] cfGbf]ng t];|f] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3n] hf/L u/]sf] dfuk|lt yfkf–;/sf/sf] lj?4df ;a} kqsf/x¿ h'd'{/fPsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf r/0fdf hf/L ul/Psf k|wfgdGqL / dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;a} ;b:o pkl:yt /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf, l/kf]l6{ª, ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L k|sfzg k|;f/0f alxisf/, ;~rf/ ;+:yfdf sfnf] emG8f / xftdf sfnf]k§L af“Wg] sfo{qmd klg t];|f] r/0fsf] cjlwdf hf/L /xg] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"ltsf] :yfoL jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{, k|];dfly ePsf] ;/sf/L x:tIf]k, kqsf/dfly ePsf] w/ks8, lu/Îtf/L / b'Jo{jxf/sf 36gfdf lhDd]jf/ u[x Pj+ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL sdn yfkfnfO{ tTsfn avf{:t ug'{kg]{, k|wfgdGqLn] Ifdfofrgf ug'{kg]{nufotsf dfux¿ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ dxf;+3n] cfGbf]ngsf] lju'n k'ms]sf] xf] . ut xKtf dxf;+3åf/f to ul/Psf] t];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfÎgf dfuk|lt ;/sf/n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg laxLaf/ /fhwfgLdf l;6L k'mlsPsf], !* ut] /fhwfgL / ;a} lhNnfdf cfd;~rf/;DaGwL ;+3;+:yfsf k|d'v tyf ;~rf/dfWodsf ;DkfbsLo g]t[Tj;“u cfGbf]ngsf ;Gbe{df cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] / !( ut] pkTosfaflx/ zfvfn] tf]s]sf] :yfgdf Aofg/;lxt Ps};fy d}gaQL h'n'; lgsfNg] sfo{qmd ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L of] r/0fsf] sfo{qmddf sf6'{lgi6 Sna g]kfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf clw/fHoe/ k|sflzt x'g] kqklqsfdf k|yd k[i7sf] ljz]if :yfgdf k|]; :jtGqtfdflysf] bdglj?4df sf6'{g k|sfzg ug]{, k|;f/0fdflysf] bdglj?4df sf6'{g k|sfzg ug]{, k|;f/0f dfWoddf laxfg ;ft ah]/ b'O{ ldg]6 hf“bf Ps} ;dodf /]l8of], PkmPd tyf 6]lnlehgdf bz ;]s]G8 k|;f/0f /f]Sg] sfo{qmd cfh /x]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf cg';f/ @! ut] ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;s} ;Gbe{df laxfg & ah] /fhwfgLdf /Tgkfs{af6 / lhNnfdf zfvfn] tf]s]sf] :yfgdf k|eftkm]/L, @@ ut] /fhwfgLdf kßf]bo rf]s, k'tnL;8s / lhNnfdf zfvfn] tf]s]sf] :yfgdf d'vdf sfnf]k§L af“wL Ps} ;do ck/fGx tLg ah]b]lv ;8sdf #) ldg]6 pleg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . t];|f] r/0fsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf] clGtd lbg j}zfv @# ut] cfd;~rf/sdL{af6 laxfg !) ah] Ps} ;dodf b]ze/ xftdf snd, 8fo/L, Sofd]/f, /]s8{/, dfOqmf]kmf]g af]sL k|]; :jtGqtfdflysf] bdglj?4 ;f+s]lts k|bz{g ul/g]5 .

cfÎgf] k|hftGqk|bQ clwsf/ k|]; :jtGqtf s'l07t ePsf]df q"m4 ag]sf af“s]sf kqsf/x¿n] jt{dfg dlGqd08nsf ;b:ox¿sf] tl:a/ pN6f] k|sflzt u/L …xfd|f] a'l4 pN6f] 5 xfdL :jtGq k|];sf b'Zdg xf}+Ú eÌ] zLif{s lbO{ k|ltufdL ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

j}zfv !@

– df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf :k];6fOd b}lgssf jl/i7 ;+jfbbftf k'is/ yfkfsf] zlgaf/ ;f“em lgwg .

– kqsf/dflysf] b'Jo{jxf/k|lt dGqL sdn yfkfsf] avf{:tuL;lxtsf kf“r;"qLo dfu k"/f gePkl5 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3åf/f h'n'; k|bz{g .

j}zfv !#

– /ftf] dlR5Gb|gfysf] /y kf6gsf] ;'Gwf/f n}hf“bf tnf“5]df 9Nbf * 3fOt] .

– /fk|kf ;+:yfkgkIfåf/f jt{dfg yfkf–;/sf/lj?4df cfGbf]ngsf] pb\3f]if .

j}zfv !$

– cfGbf]ngsf/L kf“rbndWo] Ps hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, kl/ yfkf;lxt lu/Îtf/ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ l/xf .

– ;/sf/ gx6];Dd /fhf;“u ;+jfb gug]{ bnx¿sf] c8fg .

– dn]l;of cWofudgåf/f gSsnL le;fjfxs g]kfnL sfdbf/ kqmfp, ;of}+ g]kfnL cnkq .

– a}t8L lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f Ps ;o ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ckx/0f .

j}zfv !%

– kfl/hft ;+3if{zLn gf/L k'/:sf/ jof]j[4 cfGbf]ngsf/L 5fof“b]jLnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o .

– a'6jn gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ k'gf/fd kf]v/]nnfO{ dfcf]jfbLåf/f uf]nL k|xf/ .

j}zfv !^

– kf“r kf6L{Ot/sf g]tfx¿åf/f /fhf;“u bz{ge]6 .

– nfu"cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUg s'Voft cleo'Qm laG;nfO{ cfZro{hgs 9+un] ;kmfO .

– kf“rbnåf/f cfu|x ul/Psf] g]kfn ljsf; d~r a}7s :yugsf] cfu|xnfO{ bft[/fi6«åf/f c:jLsf/ .

– P8LaLåf/f Pg\ @))$ df g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ $ k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg ;fj{hlgs .

;L6LO{eL6Ldf c9fO{ s/f]8 3f]6fnf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . kl/ifb\af6 ;DaGwg lnO{ lghL:t/df :6fkm g;{, x]Ny cl;:6]G6, 8]G6n xfOlhg / kmfd]{;L sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ b/vf:t lbg] ;+:yfx¿dWo] sltko ;+:yfx¿sf] Pp6} lsl;dsf] k|:tfjgf eP tfklg k}:ffsf] v]ndf s'g}sf] k|:tfjgf :jLs[t ug]{ / k};f lbg g;Sg] ;+:yfx¿sf] k|:tfjgf /2 ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 kl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6 kl/ifb\sf ;b:o 3gfgfy cf]emfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] . pQm 5fglag ;ldltn] :6fkm g;{ sfo{qmdsf nflu b/vf:t k/]sf] $@ j6f x]Ny cl;:6]G6 sfo{qmddf k/]sf] *# j6f kmfd]{;Ldf sl/a %) j6f / 8]G6n xfOlhg sfo{qmddf k/]sf] sl/a !% j6f b/vf:t;d]t x]/L b/vf:t :jLs[t ePsf] / s]xL /2 ul/Psf] sf/0f x]g'{kg]{df ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] ;+:yfx¿sf] k"jf{wf/ dfq x]/L k|ltj]bg lbOPsf] 5 . 8f= sNof0f/fh kf08]af6 ;~rflnt g];gn Ps]8]dL km/ d]l8sn ;fOG;, aNv'sf] ;~rfnsdf pQm 5fglag ;ldltsf] ;b:odf cfPsf :jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;x;lrj xl/gfy cfrfo{ klg 5g\ . pQm ;+:yfsf] glthf z"Go k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . o;/L :jf:YoIf]qsf JolQmx¿n] ;~rfng u/]sf] ;+:yfx¿ klg /fd|/L ;~rfng x'g g;s]sfn] x]Ny cl;:6]G6 sfo{qmd cWoog ul//x]sf ljBfyL{n] kl/ifb\df cfO{ tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/, k};fsf] v]ndf lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tn] dGqL kb u'Dg nfu]sf] cj:yfdf xtf/xtf/ k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ nufO{ ;+:yf :jLs[t lbg kl/ifb\sf] a}7s /flvof] . h;df $% j6f ;+:yfaf6 k|lt;+:yf @ nfv %) xhf/ ¿k}of“sf b/n] dGqLnfO{ a'emfPsf] / ! nfv ¿k}of“sf b/n] x'g cfPsf] /sd kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf ;f]dgfy kf}8]n, ;b:o–;lrj clUgk|;fb sfÎn]nfO{ a'emfpg'k/]sf] lyof] . xfdLnfO{ %) xhf/ ¿k}of“ yk u/L lbg'xf];\ egL :t/lgwf{/0f dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs s[i0fk|;fb l/hfnn] kq lbg] a]nfdf ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ eg]sf] / % nfv 3"; a'emfpg] ;+:yfx¿nfO{ kq lbg yflnPsf] s'/f pQm dxfzfvfdf sfo{/t Ps clws[tn] atfPsf 5g\ . o;/L 7"nf] /sdsf] v]ndf hyfefjL ;+:yf :jLs[t ug]{ sfd x'"bf g]kfnLx¿n] dx"uf] ¿kdf k|fljlws lzIff xfl;n ug'{kg]{ x'G5 eg] k|fljlws lzIff Jofkf/tk{m s]lGb|t x'g] x'"bf 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg lj:t[t¿kdf cWoog ug]{ / /2 ul/Psf lgj]bgx¿dfly klg 5fglag ug{ Ps csf]{ 5fglag ;ldlt g} u7g ug{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj 8f= clUgk|;fb sfÎn] $% j6f ;+:yf :jLs[t u/L k};fsf] sf/f]af/ ldnfpg s]xL lbgb]lv kl/ifb\ sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf e|i6 dGqLb]lv kl/ifb\df 7f8} k};fsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf, ;b:o–;lrj / :t/lgwf{/0f dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs tyf dltof/x¿nfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] sf/afxL u5{÷ub}{g Tof] eg] k|tLIffs} ljifo /x]sf] 5 .

h]l;h klg cfGbf]ngdf

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf Pj+ zflGt axfnLsf nflu zlgaf/ g]kfn h]l;hn] zflGt ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . …zf;g JolQmsf] xf]Og, ljlwsf] x'g'kb{5Ú eÌ] g/fsf ;fy P3f/ ah] h]l;h ejg yfkfynLaf6 ;'? ePsf] zflGt kbofqf lqk'/]Zj/, ;'Gwf/f, gof“;8s, e"uf]nkfs{, OGb|rf]s c;g ef]6flx6L x'"b} /Tgkfs{tk{m cufl8 a9\b} ubf{ k|x/Ln] zflGt kbofqf;d]t lgif]lwt If]qdf k|j]z ug{ g;Sg] eGb} /f]s]kl5 ToxL+ ;efdf kl/0ft ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf af]Nb} g]kfn h]l;hsf /fli6«o cWoIf ch'{gs'df/ k|;fO{+n] jt{dfg ljifd kl/l:yltaf6 d'n'snfO{ hf]ufpg ;fy{s ;+jfbsf] nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof], …)$^ ;fndf k|hftGq :yfkgfy{ dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] h]l;h k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;8sdf pqg tof/ 5 .Ú sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf g]kfn dfgjflwsf/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;'bLk kf7sn] zflGtsf] kIfdf ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfhsf] Wofg cfsif{0f ug'{ h?/L ePsf] / o;sf] yfngL h]l;haf6 ePsf]df k|;Ìtf JoQm ug'{eof] . h]l;h dxf;lrj lbg]z sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof], …hgtf ;jf]{kl/ xf], /fhf jf JolQm xf]Og, o;sf nflu ljlw;Ddt zf;g Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof], …ljlwsf] zf;g k|hftGqdf dfq} ;Dej 5, To;}n] xfdL k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 5f}+ .Ú o;cl3 h]l;hn] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt ub}{ xfn rln/x]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g u/]sf] 5 .

ægSsnL sfuhkqn] cd]l/sfsf] ;kgf gb]v] x'G5Æ

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cd]l/sfdf ePsf] ;]K6]Da/ !! sf] cfqmd0fkl5 le;f cfj]bg eg]{ cGo b]zsf dflg;x¿ sd eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof cfZro{hgs ¿kn] j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 .

…gfOh]l/of / aª\unfb]zkl5 OG6/g]6dfk{mt 8LeL eg]{ g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof ljZjd} t];|f] 7"nf] xf]Ú– lgoldt ¿kdf cfof]hgf ul/g] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf sG;'n/ l:6e Pkm a|fpN6n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cd]l/sfdf k9\g hfg] ljBfyL{n] em]Ng'kg]{ cWoog;DaGwL s8f lgodsf afah'b klg ljBfyL{ ;+Vof k|ltjif{ al9/x]s]f 5 . ljut s]xL jif{b]lv cGo b]zaf6 cd]l/sf k9\g hfg] ljBfyL{x¿ !) b]lv !$ k|ltzt;Dd al9/x]5g\ . b"tfjf;af6 ljut !@ dlxgfdf @))) JolQmx¿sf] le;f cfj]bg :jLs[lt lbOPsf] lyof] . To:t} le;fsf] nflu k]; ul/Psf sfuhkqx¿dWo] %) k|ltzt JolQmsf sfuhkq ut !@ dlxgfdf gSsnL e]l6of] .

h'g¿kdf ljBfyL{ le;f cfj]bg lbg]x¿ al9/x]sf 5g\, ToxL ¿kdf gSsnL sfuhkq k]; ug]{x¿ klg al9/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] klg ;f] 5fglag ug]{ % sd{rf/Laf6 xfn !& sd{rf/Lx¿ l:6esf] dftxtdf sfo{/t 5g\ . cd]l/sf cWoogsf gfddf v'n]sf] ;of}+ sG;N6ØfG;Lx¿n] ljBfyL{af6 y'k|} k};f lng] u/]sfn] cfÎgf] cWoog :sf]/, 6f]kmn c+s, cfly{s l:ylt / ;fdflhs l:ylt ;an JolQmx¿n] cfkm}+n] k|of; ubf{ /fd|f] x'g] 5nkmndf atfOof] .

g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf cd]l/sL ko{6sx¿;“u /fd|f] ;DaGw :yflkt u/L …OGefO6];g–kqÚ sltko g]kfnLn] lng] u/]sf] / le;fsf ¿kdf Tof] k]; u/] klg ;xof]uL l;4 gx'g] s'/f sG;'n/ l:6en] atfpg'eof] .

;d:ofn] h]lnPsf h]n
;'wf/u[x ls ;f:tLs'08 <

…d ca h]naf6 aflx/ uP/ 3/, ;dfhdf a:g ;lSbg" . ;q jif{ h]ndf al;;s]+ . cem} ^ jif{ a:g' 5 . ePsf] ;DklQ klg d'2fdf ;lsof] . hfg]sf] ;Lk s]xL 5}g . ef]ln aflx/ uPkl5 vfgs} nflu klg rf]/L–8s}tL t ug'{knf{ lg †Ú ;q jif{b]lv h]n hLjg latfp“b} cfPsf eb| aGbLu[xsf b}jz/0f a~h/f eG5g\– …k};f lnP/ lx"8]sf] z+sf dnfO{ eof] eg] tkfO{+ klg d]/f] cfqmd0fsf] l;sf/ aGg ;Sg'x'g]5 .Ú hLp df:g], a]Rg] ck/fwdf h]n k/]sf sfe|] kgf}tL :yfoL 3/ ePsf $@ jifL{o a~h/f clxn] h]nsf] cUnf kvf{nleq eljiosf af/]df oL of]hgf a'Gb}5g\ .

;fdflhs d"No / dfGotfsf lj?4 sfd ug]{ JolQmnfO{ /fHon] bf]ifL 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;dfhaf6 cnUu} sf/fuf/df /fVg] k|rng 5 . cfk/flws dgf]j[lQ ePsf JolQmaf6 ;dfhnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVgsf nflu g} pgLx¿nfO{ sf/fuf/df /flvPsf] xf] . sf/fuf/df /fv]/ JolQmsf] dgf]j[lQdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] x'G5 . cfw'lgs sf/fuf/ k|0ffnLn] ;'wf/fTds b08 k|lqmofsf dfWodaf6 aGbLnfO{ p;sf uNtL–sdhf]/Lk|lt cfTdaf]w u/fp“b} ;fdfGo cj:yfdf k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . dfgj ljsf;sf] ;"rsf+s pRr /x]sf d'n'sdf sf/fuf/ k|0ffnL kf/bzL{ / ;/n 5g\ . aGbLk|lt ul/g] Jojxf/ klg dfgjLo k|s[ltsf] x'G5 . aGbLdfly s'g} klg k|sf/sf] oftgf x'g ;Sb}g . sf/fuf/ clwsf/Lx¿ cToGt ;+j]bgzLn eP/ dfgjLo :jtGqtfsf] /Iffdf bQlrQ /xG5g\ . sfg'gsf] pNn+3g u/]/ aGbLdfly b'Jo{jxf/ u/]df sd{rf/LnfO{ ;hfosf] efuL agfOG5 . h]nnfO{ ;'wf/u[xsf] ¿kdf Jojxf/df NofOPsf] 5 . ljsl;t d'n'sdf h]n sd{rf/Lx¿ dfgjLo sfg'gsf] kfngf u/fpg ;Ifd 5g\ eg] g]kfnsf] h]nhLjgdf k|efjsf/L ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

;dfhn] :yfkgf u/]sf d"No / dfGotfsf ljk/Lt sfd u/]df JolQmsf] :jtGqtf x/0f u/]/ sf/fuf/df /fVg] k|rng kGw|f}+ ztfAbLaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf] . c:jfefljs rfnrng / Jojxf/af6 ;dfhnfO{ arfP/ /fVg dflg;nfO{ h]ndf /fVg] k|rngeGbf v'nf sf/fuf/sf] cjwf/0ff klg Jojxf/df cfO;s]sf] 5 . JolQmnfO{ h]ndf /fv]/ Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg] ck]Iff /fHon] /fv]sf] x'G5 . dflg;nfO{ aGbL agfP/ dfq ;dfh ;'/lIft x'G5 eGg] dfGotf x/fp“b} 5 . ;Lk, Jofj;flos tflndlagf h]ndf /fv]/ dfq aGbLn] ck/fwk|lt cfTdaf]w ug{ g;Sg] s'/f cg';Gwfgsf tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf 5g\ .

nfdf] ;do;Dd sf/faf;sf] ;hfokl5 ;dfhdf uP/ a:g ;ls"b}g ls eGg] 8/df aGbLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfo{qmd gx'"bf nfdf] h]n ;hfokl5 aflx/ uP/ ldn]/ a:g ufx|f] knf{ ls eg]/ s}bLx¿ u'gf;f] kf]V5g\ . nfu"cf}ifwsf] cf];f/–k;f/sf] cf/f]kdf ljut !! jif{b]lv eb| aGbLu[xdf aGbL hLjg latfp“b} cfPsf xs{ k'g eG5g\– …oxf“af6 aflx/ uPkl5 5/l5d]sdf a:g cK7\of/f] x'G5 xf]nf . h]ndf a;]/ cfPsf] eg]kl5 dflg;n] lt/:sf/ u5{g\ xf]nf . 3'nldn x'g ufx|} k5{ xf]nf .Ú sf/faf;sf] ;hfo ef]u/ JolQm ;dfhdf kmls{P klg p;n] Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf ;kmfO kfpg ;s]sf] x"'b}g . …s}bL hLjg latfP/ cfPsf] JolQm;“u ;dfhsf JolQmx¿ 8/fpg] / pgLx¿sf af/]df ljleGg 6Lsf–l6Kk0fL ug]{ k|rng x/fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . aGbLk|lt x]l/g] z+sfn' b[li6df kl/jt{g Nofpg s}bd'Qm x'g'cufj} ;fdflhs k'g:yf{kgfsf qmddf e]63f6 u/fpg] h:tf k"j{ cEof; u/fpg'k5{Ú– g]kfn n SofDk;df kmf}hbf/L sfg'g k|fWofkg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf clwjQmf ;tLzs[i0f v/]n atfpg'x'G5 .

dflg;n] ck/fw u/]kl5 p;nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd sf/faf;df /fVb}df rl/qdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;Sb}g . ck/fw ;fdflhs /f]u xf] eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ ck/fw x'g'sf] sf/0f kQf nufPdf ;d:ofnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg ;lsG5 . aGbLx¿ c;dfg Jojxf/ ePsf sf/0f klg a9L pQ]lht x'g k'Ub5g\ . kbsf] cf8df 7"nf ck/fw ug]{x¿nfO{ sfg'g nfUg g;s]sf] af]w h]nsf aGbLx¿n] klg u/]sf 5g\ . …pRr kbdf /x]/ 7"nf ck/fw ug]{x¿ h]ndf a:g gkg]{ xfdLx¿ ;fgfnfO{ dfq P]g nfUg] <×Ú– aGbL O{Zj/L pkfWofo cfqmf]lzt x'"b} l/; kf]V5g\ .

…sf/fuf/ ;dfheGbf 6f9fsf] ;+;f/ xf] . sf/fuf/df s}b ePkl5 JolQmsf] JolQmTjnfO{ ljsf; ug]{ ;Lk / 1fg k|bfg u/]/ Jofjxfl/s agfOg'kb{5 . s}bLnfO{ p;n] u/]sf ck/fwk|lt cfTdaf]w u/fpg] lzIffsf] sdL ePdf aGbLx¿ 7"nf–7"nf ck/fwsf] of]hgfdf ;lqmo x'g ;Sb5g\ . km]l/–km]l/ cfk/flws dgf]j[lQ gagfpg\ eGgfsf nflu aGbLnfO{ h]ndf ck/fwk|ltsf] bfloTjaf]w u/fpg of]ufEof; / Jofj;flos tflndsf dfWodaf6 uNtL af]w u/fpg'kb{5,Ú oftgf kLl8t ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|sf dgf]zf:qL /fhg s];L cufl8 eGg'x'G5– …sf/faf;df /x"bf aGbLnfO{ ;'wf/ pGd'v k|j[lQsf] hu]gf{ u/fpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;'wf/ pGd'v Jofjxfl/s tflnd kfpg g;Sbf nfdf] ;do h]ndf a:bf klg aGbLdf ;'wf/fTds kl/jt{g cfpg ;s]sf] b]lv"b}g .Ú uDeL/ / ;+uLg k|s[ltsf ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ sfg'gL / ;fdflhs ¿kdf lzIff lbg'kg]{ dt lj1x¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . dgf]zf:qL s];L eGg'x'G5– …aGbLnfO{ h]ndf p;sf uNtLsf af/]df Jofj;flos tflndsf dfWodaf6 uNtL af]w gu/fP;Dd ;sf/fTds ;'wf/ cfpg ;Sb}g .Ú

ck/fw u/]afkt JolQmsf] :jtGqtfnfO{ x/0f u/]/ sf/fuf/df /fv]/ ;'wfg]{ ck]Iff /fHon] /fv]sf] x'G5 . sf/fuf/sf] ljZjJofkL dfGotfcg';f/ Go"gtd\ dfgjLo sfg'gsf] kfngfnfO{ c+uLsf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . :jR5, ;kmf vfgkfg, a:gsf lgldQ cf/fdbfoL xfjf k"0f{¿kdf cfjthfjt ug{ ;Sg] x'g'kb{5 . t/, xfd|f h]nn] cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08sf oL dfGotfnfO{ kfngf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . *) k|ltzt /f]usf] sf/0f /x]sf] z'4 kfgLaf6 klg aGbLx¿ jl~rt /x]sf] cj:yfdf cGo ef}lts ;'ljwf Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf 6f9fsf] ljifo alg/x]sf 5g\ . …aGbL hLjgdf ck/fwlt/ pBt x'g'kg]{ sf/0fsf af/]df ulx/f] cg';Gwfg x'g'kb{5 . w]/}h;f] ck/fwx¿ ;fdflhs cGofo / ;d:ofaf6 pTkGg x'g] ub{5g\ . kbsf] cf8 lnP/ ck/fw ug]{x¿ xfd|f sf/fuf/df nfdf] ;do;Dd aGbL hLjg latfpg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . 7"nf–7"nf e|i6frf/sf sf/0f cfxft ePsf ul/a / ljkGg kl/jf/sf dflg;x¿ g} ul/aLsf sf/0f ck/fwk|lt pBt /x]sf b]lvPsf 5g\ . /, ltg} JolQmx¿ ;fdflhs, Goflos sfg'gsf] cefjdf nfdf] ;do;Dd sf/fuf/df aGbL hLjg latfpg ljjz 5g\Ú– ck/fwzf:qL 8f= /lhteQm k|wfgfËn] jt{dfg b08 k|0ffnLsf] c;kmntfk|lt cfnf]rgf ub}{ eGg'eof] .Ú

/xg;xg, jftfj/0f / ;/;+utn] g} JolQmsf] rl/q lgwf{/0f ug]{ ub{5 . ul/aL / cefjsf sf/0f ck/fwdf k|]l/t JolQmnfO{ Goflos ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf dfWodaf6 ;t\dfu{df nufpg ;lsg] dtdf lj1x¿sf] klg ;xdlt /x]sf] 5 . dgf]zf:qL s];L eGg'x'G5– …cefjn] ck/fw ug{ pBt JolQmnfO{ h]ndf x'g] dfgjLo cefjn] emg\–emg\ s7f]/ agfp“b5 . h;n] ubf{ aGbL dfgl;s ¿kdf klg ljlIfKt x'g k'Ub5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf aGbL 5'6]/ aflx/ cfP klg cfÎgf cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ v/fa cfr/0fd} nfUg;Sg] ;Defjgf w]/} x'G5 .Ú

h]n cfk/flws dgf]j[lQ af]s]sf JolQmnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ 3/ xf] . aGbL hLjg latfO/x]sfx¿nfO{ dfgjLo Jojxf/sf] vf“rf] ;a}eGbf a9L /xG5 . aGbLk|lt ul/g] ;fwf/0f b'Jo{jxf/ klg kL8fbfoL x'g k'Ub5 . pT;fxljxLg ;dfhlj/f]wL 7flgPsf JolQmx¿afx]s c¿ JolQm;“u aGbLsf] ;Dks{ gx'"bf s}b k7fOPsf JolQmx¿ s}bLs[t x'G5g\ . s}bLsf] pT;fxnfO{ j[l4 u/fpg dfjgLo / efjgfTds ljsf; ug'{kb{5 . oBlk xfd|f] sfg'gL k|0ffnL j}1flgs x'g g;Sbf aGbLsf] cfk/flws k|j[lQ x6\g'sf] ;§f a9]sf] kfOG5 . sf/fuf/ k|0ffnL kf/bzL{ geP s}bdf /x"bf, a:bf ck/fw ug]{ yk k|ljlw / k|lzIf0f c¿ s}bLaf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;Defjgf klg /lx/xG5 . sf/fuf/ ck/fwLnfO{ k/:k/ ;Dks{df /x]/ ;+ul7t ck/fw ug]{ ynf]af6 cGTo ug{ la:tf/} ;dfhsf] aLrdf /fv]/ ;'wf/ ug]{ v'nf sf/fuf/ k|0ffnLnfO{ c"ufNg' k|efjsf/L x'g] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ .

sf/faf;sf] ;dodf aGbL / ;dfhsf] aLrdf k/:k/ ;DaGw sfod u/fpg'kb{5 . ;do–;dodf s}bL / ;dfhsf k/:k/df ;DaGwlj:tf/ u/fpg ;lsPg eg] ;dfhdf kmls{P klg JolQm cfÎgf] lgwf/df nfu]sf] sn+s ;xh} d]6fpg ;Sb}g . ck/fwzf:qL 8f= k|wfgfË eGg'x'G5– …dflg;nfO{ ;hfosf nflu geO{ ;'wfl/gsf lgldQ sf/fuf/df /flvG5 . To;sf/0f aGbLk|ltsf] Jojxf/ b08fTds lsl;dsf] agfOg' x'"b}g . sf/faf;df cGtlg{lxt kL8fnfO{ 36fp“b} aGbLsf] dgf]lj1fgdf c;/ gk'uf];\ egL sf/fuf/sf] hLjgnfO{ ;fdfGo agfOg'kb{5 . aGbL sf/fuf/af6 d'Qm ePkl5 sfg'gsf] kfngf ug]{ / cfTdlge{/ aGg k|]l/t u/L hLjgnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug'{kb{5 .Ú pxf“ cufl8 eGg'x'G5– …aGbLnfO{ ;dfhsf] hLjgtk{m ;fdLKo u/fp“b} ;d'bfodf lg/Gt/ efu lng] dfWodsf] ljsf; u/]df aGbL ;'lw|g ;Sb5 . sf/fuf/df JolQmsf] ;fdflhs hLjg k|foM pk]lIft x'G5 . dfgj ;dfheGbf 6f9f /xg] sf/fuf/df s}bLnfO{ ;+ul7t / l:y/ u/fpg] cfwf/ kl/jf/sf] cefj /xG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf l:y/ kfl/jfl/s ;+/rgf elTsg uPdf dflg;x¿ e8\lsg klg ;Sb5g\ . klZrdL ljsl;t dflgPsf ;dfhdf k|foh;f] ;DaGwljR5]bsf cfwf/x¿df >Ldfg\ jf >LdtL s}b kg'{ klg kfOG5 .Ú

;fdfGotM aGbLnfO{ pgLx¿sf clwsf/af/] ;"lrt u/fpg'kg]{ cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . aGbLx¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L sfg'gL k/fdz{ k|bfg u/]/ cfÎgf] clwsf/k|lt af]Ng ;Sg] agfOG5 . xfd|f h]n k|zf;gn] aGbLnfO{ pgLx¿sf clwsf/af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg ;s]sf] kfO"b}g . clwsf/sf af/]df ;"lrt x'g g;Sg', aGbL / ;dfhsf aLrdf ;fdflhsLs/0f ug]{ k|efjsf/L ;+oGqsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sbf aGbLn] ljZjJofkL Jojxf/af6 jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] clwjQmf x]dfË zdf{ atfpg'x'G5 . g]kfnsf sf/fuf/x¿ cGt/f{li6«o dfkgsf] :t/eGbf w]/} tn /x]sf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ . g]kfnsf &# j6f sf/fuf/df clxn] & xhf/eGbf a9L aGbLx¿ kfOG5g\ . h;dWo] s}bL -d'2fsf] lsgf/f nfu]sf_ sf] ;+Vof ## ;o / y'g'jf -d'2fsf] lsgf/f gnfu]sf_ sf] ;+Vof @& ;o /x]sf 5g\ .

d[To'b08sf] ljsNkdf ljsf; ePsf] s}bb08 k|0ffnLn] klg aGbLnfO{ ;'wf/ u/]/ ;dfhnfO{ eod'Qm agfpg g;s]sf] dx;'; u/L v'nf sf/fuf/sf] cjwf/0ffcGtu{t ;d'bfos} aLraf6 cfk/flws dgf]j[lQ af]s]sf JolQmnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ /fHox¿ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . s;'/bf/nfO{ s}b k7fP/ ;dfhsf] ;'/Iff x'G5 eGbf klg s;'/bf/nfO{ ;'wfg{ h]ndf /flvG5 eGg] dfGotfnfO{ c+uLsf/ ub}{ ;fdfGo k|s[ltsf ck/fwdf ;'wf/fTds b08k|0ffnL k|f]j];g, lgnlDat ;hfo / hl/jfgfh:tf ;hfosf] dfWodaf6 ;d'bfos} aLrdf /fv]/ ck/fwk|lt af]w u/fpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . v'nf sf/fuf/sf] cjwf/0ffn] rrf{ kfp“b} ubf{ l9n} eP klg g]kfnn] o; cjwf/0fnfO{ c+uLsf/ u/L aGbLsf] dfgjLotf /Iff ug{ a]nfotL ;xof]u lgof]u 8LPkmcfO{8Ln] g]kfnnfO{ klg ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ;]jfdfk{mt v'nf sf/fuf/sf] cjwf/0ff k|efjsf/L agfpg kfOn6 k|f]h]S6cg';f/ a]nfotL ;xof]u lgof]un] aGbLsf dfgjLo kIfnfO{ /Iff ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g ;s]df JolQmn] ca ;fgfltgf ck/fwdf ca h]nsf] ;§f ;d'bfos} aLrdf ;'w|g kfpg] 5g\ . …o; kxnnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ;/sf/ klg nfluk/]sf] sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs o'j/fh kf08] atfpg'x'G5 .Ú

-t:jL/ ;f}Gho{ M l;leS6_

c~rnd} a9L cfTdxTof lrtjgdf

lrtjg . cfly{s cefj, ;fdflhs e]befj, dfgl;s ;d:of, kfl/jfl/s snx jf j}dg:o clg ;x/Ls/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0fsf sf/0f k/Dk/fut ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf cfpg] kl/jt{g;“u h'Wg g;Sbfsf sf/0fn] cfTdxTof ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 x'"b} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

gf/fo0fL c~rndf dfq ut cfly{s jif{df @)* hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf / o; rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ljut ;ft dlxgfdf ** hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . o;cGtu{t ut cfly{s jif{df ;a}eGbf a9L lrtjg lhNnfdf (^ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ .

ut jif{ cfTdxTof ug]{ @)* hgfdWo] af/fdf @*, k;f{df !%, /f}tx6df @# / dsjfgk'/df $^ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . oLdWo] !#@ hgf e'mlG8P/, ^% hgf ljif ;]jg u/]/, % hgf cfuf] nufP/, % hgf kfgLdf 8'a]/ / ! hgf cf}hf/af6 cfTdxTof u/]sf] / rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ljut ;ft dlxgfdf ;a}eGbf a9L e'mlG8P/ %% hgf, ljif ;]jg u/]/ #) hgf, cfuf] nufP/ ! hgf, kfgLdf 8'a]/ ! hgf / cf}hf/af6 ! hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] lrtjgdf $!, af/fdf &, k;f{df !$, dsjfgk'/df !& / /f}tx6df ( hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

o;/L cfTdxTof ug]{x¿df !) b]lv !% k|ltzt ;DkGg ju{sf gful/s / * lgDg / dWodjuL{o kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf cfTdxTofsf] k|of; /flt ( ah]af6 # ah]aLrdf ePsf], clwsf+z 36gf PsfGt 7fp“ jf 3/leq} x'g] u/]sf] / o;/L cfTdxTof ug]{x¿df k'?ifeGbf dlxnf a9L /x]sf], pd]/sf] xsdf ;a}eGbf a9L !% b]lv $% jif{ /x]sf] cg';Gwfgdf b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|]d, k/LIff, hLjgdf cfsl:ds 7"nf] ;+s6, u/]sf sfo{df c;kmn eO{ dfgl;s ;Gt'ng 7Ls gx'g', nfu" cf}ifwsf] cTolws k|of]u, bfDkToaLr of}g;DaGwdf c;xdt x'g', cfly{s ;+s6df af“Rg'kg]{ afWofTds cj:yfh:tf nIf0fn] dflg;n] a9L cfTdxTof ug]{ u/]sf] yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|sf] ljjfb lhNnf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kfNkf . s]Gb|b]lv g} ljjfbdf ljleGg r/0fx¿ em]Nb} cfPsf] ;Qf¿9 /fk|kfleq b]vfk/]sf] ;+:yfkg kIf / ;/sf/aLrsf] b"/L kfNkf lhNnfdf klg s]xL lbgb]lv 5/k:6 x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

vf;u/L ;+:yfkgkIfw/x¿sf] afx'No lhNnfdf /x]sfn] ;Qf¿9 kIfnfO{ kfvf nufpg] rnv]n oxf“ b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

kf6L{ Ps x'"bfsf] ;dodf lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf cWoIf 8'naxfb'/ s'"j/nfO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;efkltdf dgf]gLt ul/g' tyf tfg;]g gu/kflnsf k|d'vdf kf6L{sf] DofG8]6ljk/Lt o'jfg]tf tyf ;lrj eLd;]g sfsL{nfO{ ;/sf/kIfaf6 dgf]gog ul/Pkl5 of] ljjfb cem a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] eLd;]g sfsL{nfO{ ut kmfu'gd} dgf]gog u/]sf] eP klg ut ;f]daf/ dfq} pxf“n] kbsf] ;ky lng'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 Ps dlxgfcufl8 lhlj; ;efkltdf dgf]gLt kf6L{ cWoIf 8'naxfb'/ s'"j/n] ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df dfq} geP/ lj1lKt g} k|sflzt u/L ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/ kIfw/ dflgg] eLd;]g sfsL{nfO{ gu/k|d'vdf cfpg glbg / kf6L{ ;b:o b]jk|;fb >]i7nfO{ ;f] kbdf Nofpg 7"n} s;/t kf6L{af6 eP klg cGttM eLd;]g sfsL{ gu/k|d'v x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;f]daf/ ;kyu|x0f ul//x]s} a]nf kf6L{sf JolQmx¿n] cfsl:ds a}7s u/L ;/sf/k|lt v]b JoQm u/]sf] /fk|kfsf Ps lhDd]jf/ g]tfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

7]s]bf/af6 gu/k|d'v ePsf sfsL{sf] JolQmTj gu/df /fd|} ePsfn] ;+:yfkg kIf cQflnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . oBlk of] ljjfbn] kf6L{nfO{ kmfObfeGbf a]kmfObf g} x'g] atfOG5 .

ptf gjlgo'Qm gu/k|d'v klg s"6gLlts 9+un] cufl8 a9\g] dgl:yltdf 5g\ . pgn] ;kyu|x0f ubf{s} avt ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;s] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ atfP .

;d:of g} ;d:ofaLr e]mlnPsf] / vf;u/L jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;Qf ;Dxfn]kl5 dgf]gLt /fk|kfsf g]tfx¿aLrsf] lvrftfgLn] tfg;]g gu/ / lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf k|ToIf c;/ k'Ug] lglZrt 5 . ptf sl/a 5 dlxgfcufl8 tfg;]gsf] pkd]o/ ePsf / ;f]emf JolQmTj dflgg] /]jGtaxfb'/ lji6 klg kf6L{s} ;+:yfkg kIfdf nfu]sf] / gu/k|d'vsf] ;ky u|x0fdf cg'kl:yt ePsfn] pgL casf lbgdf k]nfOdf kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

df]6/ af6f] vGg h'6] ufp“n]

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

Onfd . …cfºgf] ufp“ cfk}+m agfpm"Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy nfu]sf /Dofªjf;L laxfgsf] !) ah] lglZrt 7fp“df e]nf eO;S5g\ . s'6f], sf]bfnL, emDkn / km?jf lnP/ pgLx¿ lbge/ /dfOnf] dfGb} sfd ub{5g\ . b}lgs %)÷^) sf] ;d"xdf hDdf x'g] pgLx¿ ;f“em kf“r ah]dfq} 3/ lkm5{g\ . o;/L pgLx¿n] sfd u/]sf] b'O{ dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 .

ckof{Kt ;/sf/L ah]6sf sf/0f ufp“3/df ;f]r]h:tf] ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf sfd x'g g;s]kl5 cfºg} kl/>daf6 df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f ug{ /Dofªjf;L o;/L nfluk/]sf x'g\ . ufp“sf] aLr–aLr;Dd df]6/af6f] k'¥ofP/ s[ifsx¿sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] d'Vo nIo pgLx¿sf] 5 .

To;f] t pQm ufp“df df]6/af6f] gk'u]sf] eg] xf]Og . t/, Tof] af6f];Dd s[lifhGo ;fdu|Lx¿ cf];f/–k;f/ ug{ el/of jf 3f]8fsf] k|of]u ug'{kYof]{ . pQm lgdf{0ffwLg s[lif;8sdf df]6/ ;~rfng x'g yfn]kl5 eg] o:tf] emGem6af6 pgLx¿n] d'lQm kfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

uflj;n] b]nf ls lhlj;n] b]nf eGb} ;/sf/sf] d'v tfSbf–tfSbf klg ufp“–ufp“df df]6/af6f] k'Ug g;s]kl5 cfk"mx¿ h'd{'/fPsf] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ . lhd{n] df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf nlnt /fO{ eG5g\– …cfk+}m ;/sf/, cfk+}m hgtf .Ú pgL yK5g\– …g]t[Tj cfk}+mn] u/]kl5 km?jf rnfpg] klg cfk+}m, k};f h'6fpg] klg cfk+}m .Ú cfhsfn Toxf“ af6f] vGgsf nflu dlxnf–k'?if ;a} plQs} ;xefuL x'G5g\ . o;/L pgLx¿n] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL klg lbPsf 5g\ .

k6s–k6s ;/sf/sf] sd{rf/L -k|fljlws_ af6 wf]sf vfPkl5 o;k6s pQm af6f]sf] ;j]{If0f klg ufp“n] cfk+}mn] u/]sf] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;x;lrj ;Gtf]if /fO{n] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ k|lt3/ aL;hgfsf] b/n] hg>dbfg nufgL ug]{ ;t{adf]lhd xfn b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ af6f] lgdf{0f k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . cGo vr{sf nflu :yfgLo Jofkf/Laf6 rGbf ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 .

;f]r]h:t} df]6/af6f] 3/sf] cf“ug;Dd k'Ubf ufp“n]x¿ v';L ePsf 5g\ . o;af6 pgLx¿sf] pT;fx cem a9]sf] 5 . o;af6 ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{dfq geO{ cfjt–hfjt ug{ klg ;lhnf] ePsf] :yfgLojf;L atfp“5g\ .

lhd{n] % df dfq} xf]Og, jf8{ g+= ^ sf afl;Gbf klg pT;flxt ¿kn] df]6/af6f] lgdf{0fdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] klg >dbfgaf6} 6f]n6f]ndf df]6/ k'¥ofpg] nIo 5 . xs{6]–afx'g8f“uL ;8scGtu{tsf] wh] v08af6 pgLx¿n] klg df]6/af6f] vGg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf /fd /fO{ eG5g\– xfd|f] cleofgdf ;a}n] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ .

lhd{n] $, % / ^ j8fdf k}mnlPsf] /Dofª ufp“sf] 6f]n6f]ndf af6f] k'u]kl5 ufp“n]x¿ xlif{t 5g\ . jf8{ $ df eg] cl3Nnf] jif{b]lv g} df]6/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . lgdf{0ffwLg xs{n]–afx'g8f“uL ;8s k"0f{¿kdf ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 eg] s[lifhGo ;fdu|L / pTkfbgx¿sf] 9'jfgL ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] s'/fdf klg 9'Ss 5g\ pgLx¿ .

hgfwf/ gePsfnfO{ bz{ge]6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

g'jfsf]6 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] /fhfaf6 ;+jfbsf nflu cfu|x ul/P tfklg hgfwf/lagfsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;'?df bz{ge]6 lbPsf sf/0f pQm cfu|x cfGbf]ng/t kf“r bnnfO{ cNdNofpg], e|d k}bf ug]{ / cfGbf]ngnfO{ 36fpg] if8\oGq ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhfn] ce}m hgefjgfljk/Lt uO/xg] xf] eg] casf] cfGbf]ng efjL k':tfn] k|hftGqsf] nflu /fh;+:yf;“u cfGbf]lnt x'g' gkg]{ u/L pTsif{df k'¥ofOg] bfaL k|jQmf s];Ln] ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; g'jfsf]6åf/f k|hftGq ;]gfgL :juL{o rGb|axfb'/ >]i7sf] !#cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf cfof]lht >4f~hnL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|jQmf s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …clxn] b/af/ cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿aLr kmf6f] Nofpg k|of;/t dfq} 5}g, kbsf] nfn;f;d]t b]vfO/x]sf] 5 t/ p;n] a'e]m x'G5, cfhsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs ?kd} b]Vg rfxG5g\ . t/, bnx¿sf] of] ;bfzotfnfO{ pk]Iff ul/P s'g} lbg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq rfxg]x¿ klg cf}+nfdf uGg'kg]{ lbg cfpg ;S5 . h;n] hlt if8ØGq u/] klg c;f]h–!* sf] zfxL sbdaf6 vf]l;Psf] hgflwsf/ lkmtf{ geP;Dd / bnx¿sf] !* a'"b] nIo k"lt{ geP;Dd cfGbf]ng /f]lsg]eGbf klg emg\ prfOdf k'¥ofOg]5– k|jQmf s];Ln] eGg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; g'jfsf]6sf ;efklt hubLZj/g/l;+x s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm ;df/f]xdf g'jfsf]6sf k'/fgf k|hftGqjfbL g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿ s[i0fl;+x k|wfg, /fdk|;fb hf]zL, dfgaxfb'/ 8+uf]n, j;Gtnfn >]i7nufotsf jQmfx¿n] :juL{o >]i7k|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kfNkfdf d08n]x¿sf] huhuL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kfNkf . ljut s]xL ;docl3b]lv e"ldut ¿kaf6 cufl8 cfPsf …d08n]Úx¿sf] ;+:yf b]zeQm ;+3 kfNkfdf ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

/fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ kfvf nufP/ cl3Nnf] dlxgf /fhfsf] clegGbgdf ;lqmo b]zeQm ;+3sf kbflwsf/Ln] kl5Nnf] ;dodf lqe'jg ax'd'vL SofDk;sf :jljo' ;efklt lxdfnbQ >]i7 / pk;efklt /]jtaxfb'/ /fgfdfly ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]/ cfÎgf] d08n] rl/q pbfË kf/]sf 5g\ .

rSsfhfdsf] sfo{qmd ul//x]sf :jljo' ;efklt >]i7, pk;efklt /fgf / csf{ cg]/f:jljo' PsLs[tsf ;'zLn l3ld/]dfly b]zeQm ;+3sf cWoIf cv08 j+}h' / pkfWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ /fgfn] 58 / nf7L k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] t'NofP . pgLx¿n] o:tf] lqmofsnfk ubf{ :jljo' kbflwsf/Lx¿ nueu PSnfPSn} ePsfn] k|ltsf/ x'g ;s]g . oBlk, ljBfyL{dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fkl5 ljBfyL{n] ut j}zfv !) ut] tfg;]g gu/ aGbdfq u/]gg\ csf]{ lbg ;/sf/L ;jf/L;fwg SofDk;jl/kl/ rNg;d]t lbPgg\ .

d'2f btf{ ug{ hf“bf k|zf;gn] pN6} ljBfyL{nfO{ kmsf{OlbPsf] emf]+sdf ljBfyL{ k|zf;glj?4 vlgP . o;cl3 cfqmd0fdf ;+nUg b'uf{axfb'/ /fgfnfO{ sfnf]df];f] bnL gu/ kl/qmdf u/fp“b} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] lyof] . cGttM bafakl5 k|zf;gn] ;fj{hlgs ck/fwsf] d'2f btf{ ug{ afWo ePsf] 5 . ptf cfqmd0fdf ;+nUg b]zeQm ;+3sf cWoIf cv08 j}+h" xfn km/f/ ePsfn] t'?Gt} kqmfp u/L sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ dfu ljBfyL{sf] 5 .

ptf d+unaf/ g} ljBfyL{n] lqe'jg SofDk;d} ;lqmo /fhtGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq jf u0ftGq eÌ] ljifodf hgdt–;+u|x klg u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhfsf] ;jf/Lcufl8 g} :jfutfy{ agfOPsf] u]6df cfuf] nufpg', clegGbgdf hgtfsf] pkl:ylt sd x'g'h:tf lqmofsnfk / kl5Nnf] r/0fdf u0ftGqsf] ;dy{g / /fhtGqsf] lj?4df rsf{ gf/f nfu]kl5 d08n]x¿ ctflnPsf t 5g\ t/ ljBfyL{x¿ klg …O"6sf] hjfkm kTy/Ún] lbg] dgl:yltdf b]lvG5g\ .

k|x/L x:tIf]k lj?4 rSsfhfd

g'jfsf]6 . g]kfn k]|; o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\ Pj+ /fhwfgL b}lgssf g'jfsf]6 k|ltlglw lbg]z cfrfo{nfO{ k|x/Ln] ut z'qmaf/ $ 306f lgoGq0fdf /fv]sf] 36gfsf] lj/f]w:j?k g'jfsf]6df sfo{/t kqsf/x¿n] ;b/d'sfd ljb'/df zlgaf/ laxfg cfwf 306f rSsfhfd u/]sf 5g\ . …k|x/L bdg aGb u/, kqsf/nfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s af“Rg / n]Vg b]pmÚ eÌ] gf/fsf ;fy plqPsf kqsf/x¿n] cfhaf6 ;/sf/L sfd;DaGwL ;dfrf/ gn]Vg] / cfufdL ;f]daf/ ;8sd} klqsf lgsfNg] h:tf bafad"ns sfo{qmd;d]t to ul/Psf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 g'jfsf]6sf ;lrj w|'j a/fnn] atfPsf 5g\ .

:jf:Yo tflnddf xflsdsf kTgL

e}/xjf . dr{ jf/If]qsf ljkGg kl/jf/sf nflu cfof]lht u|fdL0f kz' :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ tflnddf clgoldt tl/sfn] sfof{no k|d'vsf >LdtLx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/fOPsf] 5 . tflndsf ;xefuL k|lzIffyL{sf cg';f/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ¿kGb]xL / klZrd t/fO{ ul/aL lgjf/0f kl/of]hgfsf] cfof]hgf / kz';]jf sfof{nosf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf r}q !* ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] #% lbg] tflnddf clgoldt tl/sfn] cfwf bh{geGbf a9LnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOPsf] 5 .

ul/aL lgjf/0f kl/of]hgf nfu" ePsf dr{jf/ If]qsf !) j6f uflj;sf] nflu ;~rfng ePsf] tflnddf l;e]g a}+s e}/xjf sfof{no k|d'v nId0f l3ld/]sL >LdtL, ;f]xL sfof{nosf k|fljlws nId0f >Ljf:tjsL >LdtL, kz';]jf sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f= s[i0fk|;fb ;f“vLsL >LdtL / 8f= ;f“vLs} elthf sfof{no k|d'vsf efG;] / e}x/jfl:yt lghL Pu|f]e]6;“u ;DalGwt, JolQmnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ljkGg kl/jf/sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g / kz' :jf:Yo ;]jfnufot u|fdL0fIf]qsf] lj:tf/ ug{sf] nflu ul/aL lgjf/0f kl/of]hgfn] lbPsf] tflnd xflsdkTgLx¿, ¿kGb]xL lhNnfaflx/sf xflsdx¿ cfkmGtx¿ / lghL Joj;foLnfO{ tflnd pknAw u/fPsf]df tflndsf Ps ;xefuLn] cfqmf]z JoQm ub}{ eg]– eQfsf] nf]en] To;f] ul/Psf] xf] . tflndsf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ b}lgs ! ;o %) ¿k}of“ eQf tyf oftfoft vr{ lbOg] u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . clgoldt tl/sfn] tflnddf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] ljifodf ul/aL lgjf/0f kl/of]hgfsf k|d'v cho rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]– ;]jfsf] efjgfn] ;xefuL u/fp“bfsf] xf] cGoyf lng' x'"b}g .

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