Local The Deshanter - Weekly (Nepal)

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sf7df8f}+ . k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ng r/d;Ldfdf k'u]sf] cj:yfdf ;L6LO{eL6Laf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt u/L :6fkm g;{, x]Ny cl;:6]G6, kmfd]{;L / 8]G6n xfOlhg cflb ;~rfng ug{ lbOPsf] lgj]bgdf df]6f] /sd lbg] ;+:yfsf] rflx" lgj]bg :jLs[t ug]{ t/ k};f gv'jfpg] ;+:yfx¿sf] lgj]bg /2 ug]{ qmdn] Jofkstf kfO/x]sf] 5 . ;DaGwg lbg] qmddf k};f v'jfpg ;Sg] ;+:yfsf] sfuhft g} lxgfldgf ug]{ sfo{df kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf ;f]dgfy kf}8]n, ;x;lrj 8f= clUgk|;fb sfÎn] / :t/lgwf{/0f dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs s[i0fk|;fb l/hfnnufotsf JolQmx¿ g} ;+nUg /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

sfuhkq a]kQf kf/L :jLs[lt gkfPsf ;+:yfx¿n] k|wfgdGqL sfof{no, lzIff dGqfno / ;L6LO{eL6Ldf ph'/L lb"bf Ps 5fglag ;ldlt u7g eP klg kl5 clgoldttf ug]{ lu/f]x;“u ;f“7uf“7 ldnfPkl5 pknlAwd"ns k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . lj/f]wsf qmd hf/L ePkl5 kl/ifb\sf ;b:o tyf k"j{ :jf:Yo–;lrj 3gfgfy cf]emf / :jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj ;lDdlnt ;ldltdf PgcfO{PdP; aNv'sf xl/gfy cfrfo{ / lzIff dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj dx]Zj/ kf}8]n /x]sf lyP . sfuhft gx]/L dx]Zj/ kf}8]nn] klxnf klg Ps k|ltj]bg lbPsf lyP, h;df PgcfO{PdP; aNv'sf] x]Ny cl;:6]G6 k|yd jif{sf] z"Go glthf x'"bfx'"b} klg kmfd]{;L ylklbPsf lyP . dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tn] xtf/xtf/ k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ nufO{ kl/ifb\sf] a}}+7s 8fsL sl/a b'O{ s/f]8 %) nfv ¿k}of“ 3f]6fnf u/]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 . dGqL a:g]tn] P3f/ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf cfÎgf ldq ;f]dgfy kf}8]nnfO{ pkWoIf / kl/ifb\sf] af/]df Go"gtd 1fg klg gePsf clUgk|;fb sfÎn]nfO{ ;b:o–;lrjdf lgo'Qm u/L gftfjfbsf] gfËf] gd'gf k]; u/]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfx¿sf] cg'udg ug]{ k};fsf] cefj x'"bf–x'"b} klg kl/ifb\sf] af@r #%)@ g+=sf] uf8L / Pp6f df]6/;fOsn dd{t u/L b'O{ nfv ¿k}of“ xr'jfsf] e/df vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ dg gk/]sf tTsfnLg ;b:o–;lrj uf]ljGb uh'/]nnfO{ avf{:t / cfkm"nfO{ dg k/]sf ;f]xL kbsf jt{dfg ;b:o–;lrj clUgk|;fb sfÎn]sf] cfufdL kf“r dlxgfkl5 #) jif{ k"/f x'g] s'/fn] yk rf/ jif{ axfn /fVg #) jif{sf] ;]jf cjlw eGg] ljlgodnfO{ x6fpg] lg0f{o dGqL a:g]tn] u/]sf x'g\ . ;fy} k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k|hftGqjfbL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ wDSofpg], ;?jf ul/lbg] pkfWoIf ;f]dgfy kf}8]n / ;b:o–;lrj clUg sfÎn]n] wDsL;d]t lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

k|hftGq ;]gfgLsf Pp6} :j/
/fhf / bnaLr l5§} ;+jfb x'g'k5{

sf7df8f}+ . hgcfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo /x]sf k|hftGqsf j[4 ;]gfgLx¿ /fhf / cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿aLr hlt;Sbf] l56f] ;+jfb / ;xdlt eO{ d'n'sdf zflGt / k|hftGq sfod x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf Psdt /x]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf pgLx¿n] eg], /fhfaf6 /fhg}lts bnx¿;“u ;xdlt / ;+jfbsf] nflu cljnDa kxn x'g'k5{, /fhg}lts bnx¿ klg /fhf;“u ;+jfb ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{ . ;+jfbaf6} clxn]sf] åGåsf] ;dfwfg vf]lhg'k5{ .

sfo{qmddf k|hftGqsf nflu n8]sf j[4 JolQmx¿sf] c7f]6 lyof], xfdLx¿ cem} klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf 5f}+ . t/, o'jfx¿ lbglbg} u0ftGqsf] af6f]lt/ cl3 a9\b}5g\ . of] l:yltnfO{ /f]Sg /fhfn] ;dod} ;+jfbsf] yfngL u/]/ lgsf; lbg'k5{ . /fhfn] cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿sf] s'/f ;'Gg'k5{ . /, ;a} kf6L{nfO{ dfGo x'g] u/L ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ .

clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngdf lgs} rrf{df cfPsL *& jifL{of 5fof“b]jL k/fh'nLn] elgg\– cfGbf]ng clxn] ;kmntfsf] glhs k'lu;s]sf] 5 . l5§} /fhf / bnx¿aLr ;+jfb ;'? x'"b}5 . Tof] ;+jfbn] lgsf; lg:sG5 eGg]df k"0f{ cfzfjfbL 5' . clxn] /fhfn] sfg y'g]/ a:g] a]nf 5}g, sfg vf]n]/ ;f]Rg}kg]{ ePsf] 5 . j}zfv @(, ut];Dd s]xL ug}{k5{ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ /fhf;“u PSnf–PSn} bz{ge]6df guP/ ;+o'Qm bz{ge]6df hfg'kg]{ k/fh'nLsf] syg lyof] . tTsfn k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] /fhLgfdf ug'{k5{ / ;+jfbsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng'k5{ / k|wfgdGqLrflx" lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf aGg'k5{ .

To:t} emfkfsf &!, jif{sf k"0f{gGb zdf{ eG5g\, clxn]sf] of] hgcfGbf]ng xf] / hgcfGbf]ng Oltxf;df slxNo} klg c;kmn 5}g . hgtfsf] clwsf/ hgtfdf cfpg'k5{ . xfdL of] b]zdf k"0f{ k|hftGq Nofpgsf] nflu km]l/ nl8/x]sf 5f}+ . ca klg /fhfn] g;f]Rg] xf] eg] xfdLn] /fhf dfGg}k5{ eGg] sxL+ 5}g .

s}nfnLsf (! jifL{o u0f]zaxfb'/ :jf“/n] g]kfndf /fh;+:yf cfjZos ePsf] t/ /fhfn] klg hgtfsf] efjgf a'‰g}kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], /fhfaf6 z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ / d'n'sdf k|hftGq kmsf{pg'k5{ . o:t} wf/0ff lyof]–** jifL{of ;f]n'v'Da'sL kßs'df/L lu/L / () jifL{of s[i0fs'df/L k'/Lsf] klg . pgLx¿n] b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ cfkm"x¿ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf] atfPsf lyP .

&* jifL{o ;d//fh kf08]n] /fhfaf6 cljnDa kf“r kf6L{nfO{ dfGo x'g]u/L ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ / To;sf] g]t[Tj lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP . pgn] eg], @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] /fhfn] hgtfsf] l;sf/ ug'{ x'"b}g . /fhf hgtfsf] efjgfcg';f/ rNg'k5{ . pgn] kf“rbnsf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn geP;Dd cfkm" 3/ gkm{sg] klg atfP . xfdL cem} klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] kIfdf 5f}+ .

ndh'ªsf &) jifL{o 3f]O/] sfdLn] ef]ln km]l/ 5f]/f–gfltsf] kfnfdf k|hftGq b/af/df gk;f];\ eg]/ xfdL clxn] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ePsf] atfP . cfGbf]ng ;kmn geP;Dd xfdL nl8/xg] 5f}+, x/]; vf“b} vf“b}gf}+ . of] d'n'sdf u0ftGq cfjZos gePsf] klg pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf csf{ clylt jQmf lyP– emfkfsf &@ jifL{o k"0f{axfb'/ 9sfn, pgn] clxn]sf] ;d:of ;xdlt / ;+jfbaf6} xn x'g'kg]{ atfP . ;+jfbsf] nflu /fhfaf6 l56f] kxn x'g'k5{ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ klg /fhf;“u ;+jfb ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{ . To:f}u/L ndh'ªsf &# jifL{o z]/axfb'/ e08f/Ln] /fhfn] clanDa k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . /fhfn] hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] xf]Og, hgtfsf] efjgfcg';f/ rNg] x'g'k5{ .

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfafa' g} x'g'k5{ . wg'iffsf &! jifL{o hf]uL zfxn] eg], /fhf / bnx¿aLr cljnDa ;+jfb x'g'k5{ . ca g]tfx¿n] klg cfkm"nfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ sf/afxL x'g'k5{ / lul/hfafa' g} k|wfgdGqL x'g'k5{ . dsjfgk'/sf ^^ jifL{o xl/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eg], ca g]tfn] klg e|i6frf/ ub}{gf}+ egL k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{k5{ . /fhf / bnx¿aLr tTsfn ;+jfb x'g'k5{ . emfkfsf eLid lwdfnn] /fhfn] cljnDa ljrf/ k'¥ofO{ k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ug'{kg]{ atfp“b} clxn]sf] åGåsf] cGo /fhf / bnx¿sf] ;xdltaf6 vf]lhg'k5{ eg] . eQmk'/sf &! jifL{o n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] cfkm"x¿ k|hftGq, k|]; :jtGqtf / dfgjflwsf/sf] nflu nl8/x]sf] atfp“b} eg]– /fhf / /fhg}lts bnaLr oyf;Dej l56f] ;xdlt / ;+jfb x'g'k5{ .

sf+u|]; g]tf /fO{ c:j:y

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf jl/i7 jof]j[4 g]tf anaxfb'/ /fO{ c:j:y x'g'ePsf] 5 . *% jifL{o /fO{sf] d[uf}nf / lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:of b]lvPkl5 pxf“nfO{ c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . lq=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] a]8 g+= ^)! df pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf /fO{sf] :jf:Yol:ylt lrGtfhgs eg] 5}g . o;}aLr g]kfnL sf+u|]; cf]vn9'+ufn] /fO{sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf u/]sf] s'/f ;ldltsf k|jQmf afns[i0f bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] .

hg;+Vof sf]if eG5M P8\;df o'jf ;xeflutf

sf7df8f}+ . PrcfO{eL÷P8\; lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfdsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo hg;+Vof sf]ifn] …/fli6«o o'jf ;xeflutfÚsf] tLg lbg] aGb k|lzIf0f tyf 5nkmn ut z'qmaf/b]lv ;fg]kfsf] xf]6n lu|gljr len]hdf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ;f] k|lzIf0f uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g o"PgPkmkLPsf g]kfnsf nflu lgb]{zs 8f= xgf{G8f] cu'8]nf]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clw/fHosf !^ lhNnfsf ljBfnob]lv sn]h;Ddsf #) hgf lszf]/–lszf]/Lx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] o; sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf o'jfx¿sf] ;xeflutf a9fpg'/x]sf] 5 . o'jfx¿nfO{ 8f= xgf{G8f] cu'8]nf]n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

PrcfO{eL÷P8\;sf] hgr]tgfsf] af/]df k|efjsf/L¿kdf k|lzIf0fsf nflu ljleGg /dfOnf v]nx¿ klg sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . o"PgPkmkLPsf lszf]/ k|ltlglw cfef; s];Ln] PrcfO{eL P8\; /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf ;DaGwdf o'jfx¿sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd cjlwe/ ljKnjL >]i7n] ;~rfng ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt JolQmx¿nfO{ s;/L k|]/0ff / xf};nf b]vfpg] To;af/]df klg ;xefuL ;a}n] 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . ;d"xut¿kdf 5'6\ofOPsf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿n] PrcfO{eL÷P8\;sf] hgr]tgfdf b]lvPsf hl6ntfx¿ / of]hgf lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjogdf ckgfpg'kg]{ pkfox¿ lgw{Ss eP/ k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

cfh ck/fGx;Dd rNg] of] sfo{qmddf cl3Nnf lbgsf ultljlwx¿sf] ;dLIff / 5nkmn ug{ af“sL /x]sf ljifox¿df s]lGb|t ul/g]5 .

;xefuL lszf]/x¿nfO{ cfjf; tyf vfglkgsf] Joj:yf sfo{qmd cjlw tLg lbg;Dd xf]6n lu|gljr len]hdf ldnfOPsf] lyof] . /fi6«;+3Lo hg;+Vof sf]ifsf] ;fydf o'g:sf], cfO{Pncf] / o'lg;]km ;xk|fof]hsx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn] a'l4hLjL ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf

clwsf/ ;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g / ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf u/L ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f ;+;b\af6 ug]{ k|lta4tf u/sf] ;/sf/df kf“rbn ;fd]n x'g gx'g] wf/0ff Pdfn] ;dly{t a'l4hLjLx¿sf] 5 . ;fy} ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g klg cfGbf]ng/t kf“r ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿s} ;xdlt / l;kmfl/;df dfq ul/g'k5{ eGg] klg wf/0ff pgLx¿sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs hgcfGbf]ngsf nflu k];fsdL{ tyf gful/s ;dfhsf tk{maf6 Ps jQmJo k|sflzt ub}{ elgPsf] 5, ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfa]u/sf] ;/sf/ eg]sf] v]tfnf x}l;otsf] x'g] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf ;+jxg ug{ g;Sg] x'gfn] ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ .

pgLx¿n] kf“r ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] j}zfv @( / #) ut]sf] cfdx8\tfndf ;a} k|sf/sf k];fsdL{ tyf gful/s ;dfh ;lqmo ¿kdf hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtfsf] lgldQ k|blz{t ul/g] Pstf / ;b\efjd"ns cfdx8\tfnsf sfo{qmddf nfUg klg ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfhnfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

z}lIfs sfg'g OG6/g]6df

sf7df8f}+ . s] tkfO{+nfO{ g]kfnsf] lzIff;DaGwL sfg'g / lgodx¿ rflxPsf] 5 < lrGtf gug'{xf];\, ca rfx]sf] avtdf OG6/g]6sf] ;xfotfaf6 tL ;a} tkfO{+ sDKo'6/d} k9\g ;Sg'x'G5 . j]a ;fO6sf] 7]ufgf xf]– www.educationlaw.gov.np . lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf nflu 8]lg; ;/sf/sf] z}lIfs k/fdz{bftf l6dn] tof/ u/]sf] of] j]a;fO6 ;~rfngdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . s'g} a]nf lzIff dGqfnodf sfg'g pk;lrjsf ¿kdf sfd u/]sf 8f= /lj zdf{ cof{nsf] g]t[Tjdf lzIff k|zf;g;“u ;DalGwt sfg'g, lgod / cGo b:tfj]hx¿nfO{ OG6/g]6df /fVg] sfo{ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lzIff dGqfnodf z'qmaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmsf aLr ;f] ;fO6sf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] o; ;fO6df z}lIfs sfg'gL b:tfj]hdf s'n @@* j6f b:tfj]hx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . h;df ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] lzIff;“u ;DalGwt k|fjwfg, ljBfno;“u ;DalGwt ^ j6f P]gx¿, ljZjljBfno;“u ;DalGwt ^ j6f P]gx¿ / cGo !) j6f P]gx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t}u/L ljBfno;“u ;DalGwt * j6f, ljZjljBfno;“u ;DalGwt ## j6f / cGo !@ j6f u/L hDdf %# j6f lgodx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTo nfOa|]/L ckm sf+u|];df

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf ;flxTosf/x¿ ca kl9g] dfq 5}gg\, pgLx¿sf] :j/ klg OG6/g]6dfk{mt cd]l/sf / ljZje/ rf“8} ;'Gg kfOg]5 . Tof] sfdsf] rf“hf]kf“rf] ldnfp“b}5– ljZjk|l;4 nfOa|]/L ckm sf+u|];n] . nfOa|]/L ckm sf+u|];sf] lbNnLl:yt If]qLo sfof{nosf lgb]{zs n}nf d'Nufcf]s/n] xfn} sf7df8f}+ e|d0fsf] cj;/df OG6/g]6 / k':tsfnosf] clen]vfnodf /rgf / :j/ b'j} /xg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] s'/f cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] kl/of]hgf cfufdL ;ftfaf6 nfu" x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 tL ;fdu|Lx¿ www.loc.gov/acq/ovop/delhi/salrp/ df pknAw x'g]5 .

ef/t, >Ln+sf, a+unfb]zdf o;cl3 g} ;DkGg o; kl/of]hgfnfO{ sf+u|];n] o; jif{ g]kfndf lj:tfl/t ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . s]Gb|sf cg';f/, of] kl/of]hgf ljleGg r/0fdf ;DkGg ul/g]5 . klxnf] r/0fdf !! hgf g]kfnL ;flxTosf/sf] :j/fÍg x'g]5, h;df g]kfnL, c+u|]hL efiffdf n]Vg] n]vssf :j/ x'g]5g\ . tL efUodfgL ;flxTosf/x¿sf o; ;fKtflxssf :tDesf/ 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}td, /fi6«slj dfwj l3ld/], dbgdl0f bLlIft, df]xg sf]O/fnf, w'":jf ;fodL, b'uf{nfn >]i7, k"0f{ j}B, jflg/f lu/L, e'jg 9'+ufgf, lbg]z clwsf/L / d~h'>L yfkf 5g\ .

nfOa|]/L ckm sf+u|]; ;+;f/s} Pp6f 7"nf] k':tsfno xf] . ;f] k':tsfnodf ;fdu|Lx¿ ;+sng ug]{ qmddf o;n] ;d'b|kfl/ ^ j6f sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 eg] s}og\ b]zx¿df zfvf sfof{nox¿ 5g\ . ;g\ !(^@ df lbNnLdf o;sf] sfof{no vf]lnPsf] lyof] eg] o; qmddf g]kfndf ;g\ !(^^ df 5'§} sfo{qmd lj:tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] / ;g\ !((* df dfq cfP/ oxf“ 5'§} zfvf sfof{no vf]lnPsf] lyof] .

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

j}zfv !&

– h]D; Pkm df]l/of6«Lsf] g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t lgo'lQm l;g]6åf/f kfl/t

– k|ltudgsf] lj/f]wdf d'n'ssf bz xhf/eGbf a9L sfg'g Joj;foLåf/f Ps306f Ohnf; alxisf/ .

– gSsnL k|j]zf1fsf sf/0f SjfnfnDk'/ ljdfg:ynaf6 g]kfn kms]{sf %$ g]kfnL h]ndf

– k|bz{gsf qmddf k|x/Låf/f bh{gf}+ cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ 6'"l8v]ndf x'n]/ s'6lk6 .

j}zfv !*

– cfGbf]ngsf/L bdg ug]{ gfddf k|x/Låf/f kqsf/ / ;j{;fwf/0fdfly s'6lk6

– dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cd]l/sfsf] cftÍjfbL ;"rLsf] bf];|f] gDa/df /flvPsf]

– dWoklZrddf o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] ljz]if ;'/Iff sf/afxL ;'? .

j}zfv !(

– a'6jnaf6 kf]v/f cfp“b} u/]sf] Ps ofq'jfxs a; eL/af6 v:bf #@ sf] d[To' #$ 3fOt] .

– dO{ lbj;sf] cj;/df 7fp“–7fp“df ¥ofnL / cfd;ef .

– cd]l/sfåf/f dfcf]jfbL cft+saf6 h]lnPsf] g]kfn cGt/f{li6«o cft+sjfbL s]Gb| ag]sf] cleJolQm .

j}zfv @)

– ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; ;DkGg

– l;Gw'nLdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f #@ lzIfs ckXt

– g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaf6 /fhf;“u bz{ge]6df hfg 8/fpg gx'g] cleJolQm k|s6 .

j}zfv @!

– kf“rbnn] nuftf/ lgif]wf1f tf]8]kl5 emG8} Ps dlxgfcl3 nfu" b+ufu|:tIf]q 3f]if0ff ;/sf/åf/f lkmtf{

– cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'g hfg] qmddf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dfwjs'df/ g]kfn lgjf;af6} kqmfp, ;f“em l/xf

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– g]tfx¿åf/f lgif]wf1f lkmtf{ lnP klg k"0f{k|hftGq gcfP;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] k|lta4tf .

– jl/i7 dfcf]jfbL g]tf df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚsf] hdfgt hnkfOu'8L lhNnf cbfntåf/f c:jLsf/ .

– ;~rf/sdL{sf] bdg / lu/Îtf/Lsf] lj?4df d'vdf sfnf]k§L af“wL kßf]bodf]8df kqsf/x¿åf/f cfwf 306f wgf{ .

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…d}n] uNtL g} gu/L hah{:tL s/0fL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf y'lgPsf] x'" . af]lnlbg] sf]xL 5}g d ul/asf]Ú– sfe|] 3/ ePsf gLnaxfb'/ yfkf -gfd kl/jt{g_ cfkm"n] Gofo gkfPsf] u'gf;f] kf]V5g\ . kf“r sIffeGbf a9L gk9]sf ul/a kl/jf/sf !( jifL{o gLnaxfb'/sf] kl/jf/ / cfkmGt s;}nfO{ klg hfgsf/L 5}g, pgL y'lgPsf] af/] . yfxf ePb]lv pgnfO{ sf]xL e]6\g cfp“y] t/ clxn];Dd sf]xL cfPsf] 5}g . lr7L b'O{÷tLgk6s k7fP klg hjfkm lsg cfp“b}g Tof] klg a'‰g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cbfntn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] cfwf/ 5'§} xf]nf pgL bf]ifL ;flat x'g] . t/, gLnaxfb'/ yfkfn] anfTsf/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] elgPsL s]6L / pgsL cfdfn] pgL lgbf]{if ePsf] atfPsf] / 8fS6/L hf“rn] klg s/0fLsf] s'g} k|df0f gePsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] atfp“5g\ . k};fsf] cf8df tfdfª y/ ePsL pQm s]6Lsf sfsfn] JolQmut l/;OaLsf sf/0f o;/L km;fPsf] pgsf] 7x/ 5 . pgL @)%( ;fn r}q dlxgfdf kqmfp k/]sf lyP eg] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntn] ut r}q #) ut] ;f9] tLg jif{ s}b ;hfo yk]sf] 5 . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf jlsn ;fÚkx¿n] k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf ax; ug]{ cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5– yfkf cfzfjfbL aGb} eG5g\ .

nfu"cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/sf] d'2fdf ;hfo sfl6/x]sf afUn'ªsf #^ jifL{o k|]d s];L cfkm"n] u/]sf] ck/fw :jLsfb{5g\ . t/, pgnfO{ Tof] u}/sfg'gL sfo{ ug{ k|]l/t ug]{ JolQmdfly sf/afxL gePsf]df b'v];f] 5, Gofo k|0ffnLk|lt . pgL cfheGbf bz jif{cufl8 sf7df8f}+sf] Pp6f u]:6 xfp;df sfd uy]{ . lgoldt¿kdf cfO/xg] u|fxsn] Pp6f kf]sf] dxf/fhu~hdf k'¥ofOlbP . rf/ xhf/ ¿k}of“ lbg] eg]kl5 pgL dGh'/ eP, yf]/} d]xgtdf Toltsf w]/} k};f sdfpg . t/, af6}df k|x/Lsf] xftaf6 pgL aRg ;s]gg\ . nfu"kbfy{ slxNo} g5f]Psf] / o;sf] wGbf slxNo} gu/]sf] eP klg k};fsf] ;fdfGo nf]en] !% jif{ s}b / kf“r nfv ¿k}of“ hl/jfgfn] pgsf] hjfgLsf ;'Gb/ lbgx¿ h]nleq ;Lldt alglbof] . pgnfO{ Tof] sfo{ ug{ k|]l/t ug]{ JolQmn] k|x/Ldf t ;xL aofg lbPsf lyP t/ cbfntdf pgn] k|]dnfO{ glrGg] atfP . cbfntn] ;f] JolQmnfO{ ;kmfO lbof], k|]d eG5g\ . olb sf/fuf/ ;'wf/ u[x xf] / xfd|f] cfr/0f Jojxf/ /fd|f] aGb} 5 eg] s]xL jif{ s}bdfkmL lbg'k5{ . pgL k|Zg u5{g\– …cbfntsf] kIfdf af]Ng] w]/} 5g\ . xfd|f] kIfdf s;n] af]lnlbg] <Ú

To:t} sf7df8f}+sf ;'/]z cfn] -gfd kl/jt{g_ nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gLsf] ¿kdf kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . kqmfp kg'{cufl8 Ps 8f]hdf @ ;o u|fd a|fpg ;'u/ lng] pgL sf/fuf/df a;]kl5 clxn] k"0f{¿kdf b'Jo{;gL 7Ls ePsf] atfp“5g\ . …;'?df t PSsfl; 5f]8\bf 7"nf] b'vfO ;xg'k/]sf] lyof] t/ ca Tof] cj:yf kf/ ul/;s]+Ú– ;'/]z atfp“5g\ . nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL k'g:yf{kgfsf] gfddf y'k|} k};f ljb]zaf6 cfp“5 t/ pgnfO{ To;sf] ;b'kof]u ePh:tf] nfUb}g . sf/fuf/df nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gdf ;hfo sfl6/x]sf JolQmx¿sf] nflu PghLcf]÷cfO{PghLcf]sf dflg;x¿n] s]xL ug'{kg]{ pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . …hLljsfd"ns ;Lk l;sfOof] eg] oxf“af6 aflx/ uPsf dflg;x¿n] nfu"kbfy{ k|of]u gug{ ;S5g\ . t/, xftdf Ond 5}g eg] d klg eGg ;lSbg", h]naf6 ;hfP sf6]kl5 nfu"kbfy{ ;]jg u5'{ ls ulb{g"Ú pgn] yk] . ;f]wk'5sf qmddf k|x/L lx/f;tdf oftgf eofjx eP klg h]ndf To:tf] s]xL gePsf] pgn] atfP .

;b/vf]/ l8NnLahf/sf h]n/ /fd'/fh s8l/ofsf cg';f/ xfn Toxf“ #)) hgf s}bLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . h;df () k|ltzt y'g'jf 5g\ . tLdWo] nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;g / sf/f]af/df &@ hgf, To;kl5 rf]/Ldf #^ / ;jf/L Hofgdf # hgf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} anfTsf/df !#, Hofg d'2fdf !* / #! hgf dlxnfx¿ hLp df:g]÷a]Rg] >]0fLcGtu{t ;hfo sfl6/x]sf 5g\ . …Ps jif{cufl8 oxf“sf] ef}lts cj:yf g/fd|f] eP klg xfn w]/} ;'wf/ ePsf] s}bLx¿ atfp“5g\ . u[x dGqfnoaf6 k|ltlbg ;ft ;o u|fd rfdn / #) ¿k}of“ k|To]s s}bLnfO{ lbOG5 . To;sf cnfjf kf]t], 6f]kL cflb a'g]/ klg hf“ul/nf s}bLx¿ lbgsf] &) ¿k}of“;Dd hf]xf] ug{ ;S5g\ . dgf]/~hgsf ¿kdf ljleGg v]nx¿ v]Ng] / 6]lnlehg x]g]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . Toxf“sf] ;d:ofsf] af/]df h]n/ /fd'/fh s8l/ofn] eGg'eof]– …vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf / h]nsf sf]7fx¿ ;f“3'/f x'g' oxf“sf k|d'v ;d:of x'g\ .Ú

æ6Lsf/fdÆ ;efkltsf] ;j{:jx/0f

lbg]zs'df/ rf}w/L

hfh/sf]6 . g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿n] hfh/sf]6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf …6Lsf/fdÚ ;efklt wgaxfb'/ clwsf/L;lxt tLghgfsf] ;j{:jx/0f u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L kbdf dgf]gLt x'g c:jLsf/ ug{ hf/L u/]sf] pbL{nfO{ pNn+3g ub}{ kbwf/0ff u/]kl5 …6Ls]Ú ;efklt wgaxfb'/ clwsf/L, Onfsf g+= # sf IF]qLo ;b:o hoaxfb'/ lu/L Onfsf g+= !! sf If]qLo ;b:o OGb|axfb'/ l;+xsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ j}zfv @! df ;j{:jx/0f ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;fj{hlgs lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

;efklt clwsf/Lsf] khf? uflj;l:yt 3/hUuf, ;b:oåo l;+x / lu/Lsf] k]s]/ emfk|f uflj;df /x]sf] ;DklQ kf6L{n] sAhfdf lnPsf] hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

lj1lKtdf ;/sf/L dgf]gogdf kg]{ cGo kbflwsf/Lx¿n] /fhLgfdf u/L 3/ gkms]{ ;j{:jx/0f;lxt hgsf/afxL ul/g] r]tfjgL lbOPsf] ;efkltsf 5f]/f u0f]z clwsf/Ln] atfP .

bz]/f uflj;s} ufh; k|d'vs} xfn ;f]xL uflj;sf] cWoIf dgf]gLt ePsf b]jaxfb'/ zfxL eG5g\– …/x/}–/x/df 6Ls] eOof] ca 3/ g 3f6sf] klg eOof] . dgf]gogdf kg]{ ;a} kbflwsf/Lx¿ vn+ufdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ut j}zfv !#–!% ut] pgLx¿n] !@cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\ u/]sf lyP .

gfsfaGbL k'mSof]

xjfO{ tyf ;8s oftfoftaf6 jl~rt dWoklZrdsf] kxf8L lhNnf hfh/sf]6sf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufnfO{ ljb|f]xL g]skf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] nfdf] ;dob]lv s8f?kdf nufp“b} cfPsf] cfly{s gfsfaGbL k'ms'jf u/]sf 5g\ .

ut df3 dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv ;'/Iff lgsfo, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ nlIft ub}{ ljb|f]xL g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfÎgf] o'4gLltsf] klxnf] ?k ePsf] v'nf;f ub}{ s8f cfly{s gfsfaGbLsf nufp“b} cfPsf lyP . s8f cfly{s gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf vfBfGgnufot cGo b}lgs j:t'x¿sf] cefj x'g uO{ tLj| d"Noj[l4 ePsf] lyof] .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf nufOPsf] s8f cfly{s gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f ;b/d'sfdsf :yfgLojf;Lx¿nfO{ k|ToIf c;/ k/]sfn] kf6L{sf] dflyNnf] lgb]{zfg';f/ Ps xKtf;Ddsf] nflu ;b/d'sfd lelqg] k|d'v gfsfx¿ v'nf /fv]sf] s'/f dfcf]jfbL ;Da4kIfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] nufp“b} cfPsf] gfsfaGbL v'nf u/]kl5 ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf ;+s6do aGb} uO/x]sf] vfBfGgnufot cGo pkef]Uoj:t'x¿ tLj|?kdf lelqg ;'? ePsf] vn+uf lgjf;L Ps Jofkf/L s[i0f dNnn] atfP . o;/L ! xKtf;Dd v'nf /fv]sf] gfsfaGbL ! xKtfkl5 k"0f{?kdf clglZrtsfn;Ddsf nflu k'gM cfly{s gfsfaGbL ul/g] ;d]t dfcf]jfbL ;Da4 ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

:s'n v'Nof], k9fO z"Go

e"k]Gb| yfkf

bf]nvf . ljBfno ;~rfng ePsf] 7\ofSs} 5 jif{ eof] t/ uGtLdf dfq} . xfn;Dd klg g t sIff ;~rfng eof] g k/LIff g} x'g;Sof] . g s'g} ljBfyL{ kf; eP/ dflyNnf] sIffdf g} hfg ;Sof] . lzIfssf] nfkaf{xLn] ubf{ ^ jif{;Dd k/LIff lbg gkfPsf ljBfyL{n] aNn o;kfln rflx" hf“rdf ;lDdlnt x'g kfP .

bf]nvf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6af6 @$ sf]; pQ/df kg]{ b'u{d nfdfau/ uflj; ( n'Dgfªl:yt n'Dgfª k|fylds ljBfnodf ljut 5 jif{b]lv cWoog–cWofkg x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . o;kfln eg] clGtd k/LIff ;'? x'g' tLg dlxgf klxn]b]lv sIff ;~rfng eof] / hf“r lnOof] . k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g] ljBfyL{ dfq tLghgf lyP .

@) jif{ pd]/;Ddsf ;d]t u/L !& hgf ljBfyL{ ;lDdlnt pQm k/LIffdf tLghgf dfq} pQL0f{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lzIfs r]ts'df/ >]i7n] lbP . pgL xfn} dfq pQm ljBfnodf ;?jf eP/ cfPsf x'g\ . …of] kl/0ffdnfO{ ;Gtf]ifhgs g} dfGg'k5{,Ú pgL eG5g\, …^ jif{b]lv sIff ;~rfng gePsf] 7fp“df tLg dlxgf k9fPsf] e/df tLghgf kf; x'g' klg /fd|f] s'/f xf], cem of]eGbf klg v';Lsf] s'/f t s] xf] eg] ^ jif{;Dd Ps sIffdf g} a:g afWo ljBfyL{nfO{ sIff 5'6\ofpg kfOof] .Ú

n'Dgfª k|fljdf o;jif{ k/LIff ;~rfng eP klg bf]nvfsf] csf]{ b'u{d uflj; uf}/LzÍ/df kg]{ a]lbª k|fylds ljBfnodf o; jif{ klg k/LIff ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf] uf}/LzÍ/ k|:tfljt dflj hut ;|f]ts]Gb|sf k|d'v gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7n] atfP .

rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAat;“u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] bf]nvf lhNnfsf] pQ/L b'u{d e]usf uf}/LzÍ/, nfdfau/, a/fª / vf/] uflj;df lzIffIF]qdf hlt;'s} nufgL ul/Psf] eP klg pknlAw eg] z"Go /x]sf] k|d'v >]i7n] atfP .

uf}/LzÍ/ k|:tfljt dflj ;|f]ts]Gb|cGtu{t !^ ljBfnodWo] ^ ljBfnodfq lgoldt ;~rfng ePsf] / !) ljBfnosf lzIfs ljBfnodf cfnf]kfnf] u/L a:g] / To;dWo] klg s]xL ljBfnodf t lzIfs g} ga:g] ePsfn] To;If]qsf] z}lIfs cj:yf gfh's ePsf] ;|f]ts]Gb| k|d'v >]i7n] atfP .

lhNnfsf] jt{dfg lzIff sfo{qmdaf6 o;If]qsf] nflu 5'§} sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ s'/fdf ;|f]ts]Gb| k|d'v hf]8 lbG5g\ . ptf lhNnfsf] b'u{dIf]qsf] z}lIfs l:ylt ;'wf/sf] k|lqmof ;'? eO;s]sf] / o;sf nflu ;a}kIfsf] ;xof]u rflxg] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L dfwj ltdlN;gfsf] syg 5 .

lhNnfsf] b'u{d uflj; uf}/LzÍ/, nfdfau/, a/fª / vf/] uflj;df lzIffIf]q dfq x}g s[lif, kz', :jf:Yonufotsf If]qx¿;d]t k|efljt ePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfp“5g\ .

xfd|f]lt/ g lzIffIF]q cfzfnfUbf] 5 g s[lif . cln x'g]÷vfg]n] t ;x/af6 v]K5g\ t/ xfdLh:tf ul/an] jif{e/ cfwfk]6 vfP/ af“Rg'k5{ . kz' / :jf:YoIf]qsf sfo{qmdx¿ klg ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . of] If]q ef}uf]lns ¿kdf dfq xf]Og, x/]s 9Ën] kl5 k/]sf] 5 a/fª– $ sf lbns'df/ s]=;L= atfp“5g\ . s[lif, kz', :jf:Yoh:tf sfo{qmdx¿ clxn] ;'ud uflj;df dfq ;~rfng ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 t/ tL sfo{qmdx¿ oL If]qdf ;d]t ;dfg'kflts 9Ën] ;~rfng ul/g] lhlj; ;efklt /fdk|;fb pk|]tLsf] wf/0ff 5 .

t6aGwdf /]8qm;

lrtjg . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lrtjg zfvfn] lhNnfsf rf/ :yfgdf af9Laf6 x'g] Iflt sd ug{ ljljw sfo{x¿ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . a3f}8fsf] j8f g+= @, df8Lsf] ubL{ uflj; $ / d+unk'/sf] $ eu]/L :yfg / gf/fo0fu9If]qnfO{ l:j; /]8qm;n] o; sfo{sf] nflu 5gf}6 u/]sf] 5 .

gf/fo0fu9 / d+unk'/df gf/fo0fL gbLn] k'¥ofpg] Iflt / ufbL{sf] d/f]7 vf]nf a3f}8fsf] dufO{ vf]nfn] k'¥ofpg] IfltnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} sfo{ ;'? ug{ nfluPsf] /]8qm; lrtjg zfvfsf ;efklt xl/k|;fb Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] .

af9L lgoGq0fsf nflu t6aGw agfpg'sf ;fy} To;j/k/sf :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ af9L nfUg'sf] sf/0f af9L k:g'cl3 / k;]kl5 ckgfpg'kg]{ ;'/Iff /0fgLltaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] / l:j; /]8qm;sf] ;xof]udf lrtjg lhNnfdf of] sfo{ ;'? ug{ nfluPsf] ;efklt Gof}kfg]sf] egfO 5 . l:j; /]8qm;n] s]xLdfqdf cfly{s ;xof]u u/] klg Tof] kof{Kt gx'g] x'"bf lrtjgsf ljleGg ;+3–;+:yf;“u ;dGjo u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] ;f]r /x]sf] atfp“b} ;efklt Gof}kfg]n] l:j; /]8qm;n] gd'gfsf] ¿kdf lrtjgdf of] sfo{qmddf ;xof]u u/]sfn] ck'u x'g] /sd / cGo sfo{sf nflu c¿ ;+:yfn] ;xof]u u/]/ sfo{qmd ;kmn ePdf af9L–klx/f]sf] k|efjsf/L lgoGq0fsf nflu yk sfo{qmd /]8qm;n] Nofpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] / l:j; /]8qm;sf] ;xof]udf emfkf / lrtjgdf dfq o; sfo{qmdsf] ;'? x'g nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g'jfsf]6 klg u0ftGqsf] kIfdf

g'jfsf]6 . /fhwfgLaf6 k|f/De ePsf] u0ftGq g]kfnsf] gf/fn] /fhwfgLaflx/ klg k|d'vtf kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf z'qmaf/ /fhwfgL;“u} hf]l8Psf] g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{n] u0ftGq g]kfnsf] gf/fnfO{ ufp“–ufp“;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfo{sf] ;'?cft ul/g] hgfPsf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ g'jfsf]6 cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk;cufl8 cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{n] aGbL ljBfyL{sf] l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ k|ltudg d"bf{jfb / u0ftGq g]kfn lhGbfjfbsf] gf/f nufp“b} d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g / 6fo/ afnL ;8s cj?4 u/]sf lyP . d;fn h'n';kl5 cfof]lht sf]0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf ;efklt dlR5Gb| v8\sfn] /fhwfgL s]lGb|t cfGbf]ngnfO{ ljs]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; u/L g'jfsf]6df klg cfGbf]ng ;zQm agfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] / u0ftGq g]kfnsf] gf/fnfO{ ufp“–ufp“;Dd k'¥ofpg l5§} g} gd'gf hgdt–;+u|x cfof]hgf ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

zxLbsf] hUuf ;fx'sf] gfddf

t'n;f tfDnL

wgs'6f÷ wgs'6fsf Ps zxLb gf/fo0fk|;fb lnDa"nfO{ ;dfhn] e'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf nflu n8\bf–n8\b} zxLb x'g k'u]sf cd/ jL/ zxLbx¿sf] ;Demgfdf zxLb lbj;sf ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ dgfOP klg zxLb lnDa"nfO{ eg] ;lDemg 5fl8Psf] 5 . To;}n] wgs'6f lhNnfsf] /fhf/fgL ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt jf8{ g+= & sf gf/fo0fk|;fb lnDa" klg Ps zxLb x'g\ eGg] s'/f sd}dfq dflg;nfO{ yfxf xf]nf .

g]kfnL sf+u|];df nfu]/ tTsfnLg k~rfotL Joj:yfsf lj?4 n8]/ zxLb ag]sf x'g\ pgL . sf+u|]; ;dy{s lnDa" tTsfnLg k~rfotL ;/sf/sf] ;]gfn] ;Dat\ @)!( sf] a8fbz}+sf] 6Lsfsf] lbg 3/af6 hah{:tL aflx/ lgsfn]/ gfDnf]n] xft k5fl8af6 af“wL l3;fb}{ nu]sf lyP . cGTodf pgnfO{ /w'jf vf]nfsf] au/df k'¥ofP/ uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] s'/f 5f]/f j;Gt atfp“5g\ .

plta]nf k~rfotL ;/sf/n] gf/fo0fk|;fbsf] xTof u/]/ klg tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] pgsf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ cf/fdn] a:g glbO{ xKtfdf Psk6s lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wgs'6fdf / Psk6s ufp“ k~rfot sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g'k/]sf] clj:d/0fLo 36gfx¿ atfpg] zxLbsf 5f]/f j;Gt eG5g\– …Tolta]nf Psflt/ uf8Lsf] af6f] gx'g' / csf]{lt/ cfly{s ;d:of x'g'n] tf]s]adf]lhdsf] ;dodf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g g;Sg] ePkl5 xfdLx¿ tLg} efO cf;fdlt/ efUg'k¥of] .Ú

zxLb lnDa"sf] hGd;fnsf] af/]df olsgsf ;fy s;}n] eGg g;s] tfklg pgsf tLg efO 5f]/f / 5 alxgL 5f]/L lyP . h]7f 5f]/f lszf]/ / dflx"nf sdnsf] ef/tsf] k|jf;df g} d[To' ePsfn] Ps efO 5f]/f j;Gtdfq /x]sf 5g\ . 5 5f]/Lx¿dfq hLljt /x]sf 5g\ . zxLb lnDa"sL >LdtLsf] klg d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 eg] h]7f / dflx"nf 5f]/fx¿sf ;Gtfg ce}m klg ef/tsf] cf;fddf g} /x]sf 5g\ .

k|jf;df al;/x]s} a]nfdf @)$^ ;fndf g]kfndf k|hftGq cfPkl5 g]kfn kmls{+bf x'g] a'e]m/ j;Gt :jb]z kmls{P . kmls{+bf 7"nf] pT;fx af]s]/ cfPsf pgn] Tolta]nf crDdnfUbf] 36gf kfP, ha pgsf] afa'sf] gfddf /x]sf] @# /f]kgL !% cfgf hUuf;d]t wgs'6f gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+=^ sf xl/x/sf/ >]i7sf] gfddf gfd;f/L eO;s]sf] /x]5 .

@)#& dª\l;/ ^ ut]sf] cbfntsf] kq / @)#& ;fn k'; ( ut]sf] dfnkf]t sfoF{nosf] lg0f{ocg';f/ pQm hUuf xl/x/sf/ >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf xl/x/sf/;“u ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf xfn pgL wgs'6fdf g/x]sfn] ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g . pgsf bfh' cf]dsf/ >]i7 eG5g\– …zxLb gf/fo0fk|;fb lnDa" / csf{ zxLb eLdgf/fo0f >]i7 ;xof]4f ePsfn] Tolta]nf e"ldut x'"bf pgn] xfd|f] k;ndf cfpg], a:g] / vfg], ug]{ / n]gb]g Jojxf/;d]t ePsfn] pgsf] xTofkl5 pgsf 5f]/fx¿ klg cf;fdlt/ efu] . To;kl5 xfdLn] cbfntdf d'2f xfn]sf] / pQm hUuf xfd|f] gfddf x'g] k}m;nf eof] . >]i7 cufl8 eG5g\, …pQm hUuf laqmL ubf{ xfdL pgLx¿nfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbG5f}+ .Ú+

zxLb gf/fo0fk|;fb lnDa"nfO{ /fHon] hlt ;Ddfg ug'{kg]{ xf] Tolt gu/]sf] :yfgLojf;L atfp“5g\ . xfn;Dd ;Ddfgsf] gfddf zxLbsf] 5f]/fsf] x}l;otn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wgs'6fn] !@cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] cj;/df bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddflgt x'g] cj;/ dfq lbPsf] s'/f j;Gt l;+x atfp“5g\ . cfly{s cj:yf cToGt} gfh's /x]sfn] clxn] /fhf/fgLs} cf]dk|sfz lnDa"sf] k;ndf sfd u/]/ k]6 kfln/x]sf] s'/f atfpg] j;Gtn] cfÎgf] 5f]/f e/t ;fgf] 3/ agfO{ alga'tf] u/]/ >LdtL / afnaRrfx¿ kfNb} al;/x]sf] atfp“5g\ . Pp6f cf“vf cGwf /x]sf e/tsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ ;fg} ePsfn] :yfgLo ltlnª k|fylds ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5g\ . t/, pgsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n] ;/sf/af6 kfpg] 5fqj[lQ;d]t kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

zxLbsf gfddf pgLx¿sf y'k|} kl/jf/x¿n] /fHoaf6 ;'ljwf kfO/x]sf eP klg j;Gt l;+xn] clxn];Dd s]xL klg ;'ljwf kfPsf 5}gg\ . o;sf] nflu @)%& ;fndf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf /fhf/fgL wgs'6fdf cfPsf] a]nf pxf“s} xftdf lgj]bg lbPsf] / cfZjf;g dfq kfPsf] j;Gt l;+x atfp“5g\ .

k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf of]4f zxLb gf/fo0fk|;fb lnDa"sf] ;flns agfpg] nIo /x]sf] atfpg] j;Gt eG5g\– …7fp“–7fp“df w]/} zxLbsf ;flnsx¿ ag]sf 5g\ . t/, d]/f] a'afsf] ;flns agfpg] ;f]r s;}n] u/]gg\ .Ú k|hftGqsf nflu cfÎgf] hLjg pT;u{ ug]{ gf/fo0fk|;fb lnDa"nfO{ /fHon] ;Ddfg ug'{kg]{ s'/f ufp“n] 8f“8fahf/sf hgs ;]g lnDa" atfp“5g\ . zxLb lnDa"sf] kl/jf/sf] cfly{s l:ylt klg cToGt} gfh's /x]sf] 5 .

s0ff{nLjf;L ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8ssf] k|tLIffdf

Zofd Gof}kfg]

;'v]{t . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'? u/L xfn;Dd klg lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lhDdf lnPsf] lrlgof“ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ut tLg xKtfb]lv zflGt;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ lgdf{0fsfo{ aGb u/]sf] 5 .

lrlgof“ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lgdf{0fsfo{ aGb u/]kl5 rsf]{ xjfO{ ef8f lt/L bzf}+ lbg nufO{ ;'v]{t / g]kfnu~h hf]8\g] s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] dgsf] cfzf dgd} /xg] ePsf] 5 . ha pgLx¿n] ;8s lgdf{0fsfo{ aGb ePsf] hfgsf/L kfP, To;If]qdf pTkflbt tfhf kmnkm"n / t/sf/Lsf ;fy} h8La'6Lx¿ ;'v]{t g]kfnu~h nu]/ a]Rg] s0ff{nLsf afl;Gbfsf] rfxgf k'gM 6'lqmPsf] 5 .

s]xL lbgklxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] u/]sf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf OGwgsf] cefjdf / lgdf{0fsfo{df ;+nUg sfdbf/x¿nfO{ cfjZos vfBfGgsf] cefj b]vfO{ lrlgof“ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lgdf{0fsfo{ aGb u/]sf] lyof] .

s0ff{nL /fhdfu{sf] !#@ lsld ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu lhDdf lnPsf] ;f] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] !!& lsld;Dd df6f] sf6\g] sfd eO;s]sf] / af“sL df6f] sf6\g] sfdsf nflu k|of]u x'g] ;Dk"0f{ d]l;g/L ;fdfgx¿ lkmtf{ NofO;s]sf] s'/f lgdf{0f sDkgLsf Ps dhb'/n] atfP .

zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lnPsf] ;/sf/n] eg] cfjZos ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ug'{sf] ;f6f] pQm ;8s of]hgfdf lgdf{0fsfo{sf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] /sd ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cGoIf]qdf vr{ ug{ nfluPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . t/, o;;DaGwL ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8s sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] / k|d'v lgdf{0fsfo{ /f]lsPsf] ;f] sfo{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljsf; lgdf{0fsf b[li6sf]0fn] cToGt} lk5l8Psf] s0ff{nL c~rnnfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf ;d]6\gsf nflu ;8s oftfoftsf] Hofb} dxŒj ePs} sf/0f s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] kL8fnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ dWoklZrdf~rnsf] e|d0fkZrft\ >L % af6 u/]sf] !) a'"b] lgb]{zg ePsf] lyof] . h;dWo]sf] Ps a'"bf ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8s lgdf{0fsfo{ b'O{ jif{leqdf k"/f ul/;Sg'kg]{ lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] b'O{ dlxgf gk'Ub} lgdf{0fsfo{ aGb x'g' / ;/sf/n] lgdf{0fsfo{df 5'6\ofPsf] /sd cGo zLif{sdf kl/jt{g ug'{n] ;8s lgdf{0fk|lt ;/sf/L rf;f] 36\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)%%÷)%^ d} ! ;o #@ lsld;Dd 6«ofs vf]lnPsf], @ ;o @) lsld nfdf] ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8s lgdf{0fsf] b'O{ cfly{s jif{ laTbf klg ;8ssf] 6«ofs cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ut b'O{ cfly{s jif{sf] aLrdf yk !* dlxgfdf ;Sg] u/L sl/a @) s/f]8sf] nfutdf yk !& lsnf]ld6/ ;8ssf] 7]Ssf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, sl/a %) k|ltzt sfdd} 7]Ssfsf] cjlw ;lsPsfn] 7]Ssf ut jif{d} /2 ul/Psf] lyof] .

;g\ @))$ ;Ddsf nflu ;8s dd{t tyf ljsf; cfof]hgfcGtu{t ljZja}+ssf] ;xof]u kfpg] ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8sdf ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv ;8s lgdf{0fsfo{sf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] ah]6 sfd geO{ lk|mh x'gfn] klg ;8s lgdf{0fsfo{n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . dWoklZrdf~rnsf] If]q sflnsf]6 / b}n]v lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbL ultljlw a9\g yfn]kl5 7"nf7"nf 9'+uf kmf]g]{ ljikmf]6s kbfy{sf] cefjdf ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8ssf] lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w k'Ug uPsf] lyof] . xfn ;'/Iff Joj:yf;lxt ;'? ul/Psf] sfd klg aGb x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

;8s oftfoft ;'ljwfsf] cefjdf vfBFGg, ;d'lrt :jf:Yo / oftfoft ;]jfaf6 jl~rt s0ff{nLjf;Lsf nflu 6]jf k'Ug] ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] gb]vfPsf] u'gf;f] s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] /x]sf] 5 . ;'v]{t, b}n]v, sflnsf]6 / h'Dnf ;8sdf kg]{ @$ j6f 7"nf, !& j6f ;fgf tyf demf}nf k'nx¿dWo] % j6f 7"nf / s]xL ;fgf k'nsf] dfq lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ut @ jif{cufl8 ljZja}+s;“u ePsf ;Demf}tfdf ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ah]6sf] @) k|ltzt tyf ;8s of]hgfdf kg]{ k'n ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8ssf] lgdf{0fsfo{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] lyof] .

@ ca{ $* s/f]8 &@ nfv !* xhf/sf] nfutdf cfly{s jif{ )^)÷)^! df lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] @ ;o @) lsld nfdf] pQm ;8ssf] xfn;Dd sl/a %) k|ltzt sfddfq k"/f ePsf] atfOG5 . of] ;8ssf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg ePdf s0ff{nL c~rnd} ljsf;sf] gof“ 9f]sf vf]lng]5 / To;If]qsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s ljsf;df 7"nf] d2t k'¥ofpg]5 .

ah]6 cefjn] c:ktfn cnkq

/fw]Zofd vltj8f

lrtjg . lhNnfsf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= @ l:yt jL/]Gb|–P]Zjo{ d]df]l/on 6«df xl:k6nsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ bftfx¿af6 ;dodf /sd gkfp“bf /f]lsPsf] 5 .

lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/fo0f jgn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ sl/a @# s¶f If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] ;f] c:ktfnsf] &) k|ltzt lgdf{0fsfo{ k"/f eO;s]sf] eP klg /sdsf cefjn] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L vl/b ug{ g;Sbf cw'/f] x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

;f] c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]usf] nflu @)%* ;fn k';sf] bf];|f] ;ftfdf cfof]lht >Ldb\efujt tyf wfGofrn dxfo1df a9La9fpdf /sd af]Ng] bftfx¿af6 /sd ;+sng x'g g;s]kl5 c:ktfnsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ cnkq k/]sf] xf] . ;f] ;Ktfxdf kl08t gf/fo0fk|;fb kf]v|]nsf] k|jrgaf6 k|efljt eO{ gub, lhG;L tyf af]nsaf]naf6 Ps s/f]8 ^& nfv ?k}of“ ;xof]u ;+sng x'g] atfOPsf] lyof] . OlGhlgo/ >Ls[i0f >]i7n] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ 9nfO / kf6]{;gsf] sfddfq af“sL /x]sf] ;f] c:ktfnsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu xfn;Dd *% nfv ?k}of“ vr{ eO;s]sf] / ahf/df lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] d"No klg cTolws j[l4 clg bftfx¿af6 /sd p7\g l9nfO ePsfn] c:ktfnsf] sfd cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] xf] . cf]e/l;o/ dx]z >]i7 Ps s/f]8 @) nfv ?k}of“df lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg x'g] nIo /flvPsf] 6«df xl:k6n af]n]sf]] /sd pknAw eP cfufdL c;f]h d;fGtleq} tof/ x'g] bfaL ug'{x'G5 . b]zsf] cj:yfn] lbg'kg]{ /sd Psd'i7 a'emfpg ufx|f] k/] klg ls:tfaGbLaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofOlbP ;f] lgdf{0fsfo{ 7Kk gx'g] cWoIf jgsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . $% sf]7f / #% z}øof Ifdtfsf] lgdf{0ffwLg c:ktfn ;dod} tof/ eP cfjZosLo pks/0f / ;fdu|L ;xof]u ug{ cfwf g]kfn / Go'lHfNofG8sf lrlsT;sx¿ tof/ /x]sf] ;f] c:ktfn ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ pkrf/af/] 5nkmn

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lrtjg . kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ pkrf/ k4ltdf Ps¿ktf Nofpg] p2]Zon] lrtjgsf] jLkL sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn e/tk'/df Ps lbj;Lo /fli6«o:t/sf] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

o; uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf lrlsT;sx¿sf] kf7]3/ SofG;/sf] pkrf/ k4ltdf clw/fHoe/ Ps¿ktf Nofpg;s] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;lsg] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP .

lrlsT;sx¿n] k};f sdfpg] p2]Zon] geO{ dfgjLo ;]jfsf] efjgfn] pkrf/ lbg ;Sg'kg]{ ljrf/ ;f] uf]i7Lsf k|d'v cltly SofG;/ c:ktfnsf e"k" cWoIf 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIftn] JoQm ug'{eof] . SofG;/ c:ktfn ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf dx]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf jl/i7 lrlsT;s 8f= c~hgLs'df/ zdf{ :jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|fljlws ;lrj 8f= lg/fs/dfg >]i7, 8f= dbgs'df/ lkof, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 8f= lu;'klgv k|l;sf] nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf b]zsf Vofltk|fKt :qL/f]u ljz]if Pj+ SofG;/ /f]u;“u ;DalGwt ljZjlrlsT;sx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

v/ gkfPsf clUgkLl8t v'nf cfsfzd'lg

/fw]Zofd vltj8f

lrtjg . Ps dlxgfcl3 cfunfuLaf6 kLl8t ag]sf lrtjg lhNnfsf] ;'s'Daf;L j:tLsf cUgLkLl8t eO{ lj:yflkt ePsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf cem} klg v'nf cfsfzd'lg a:g afWo 5g\ . of] ljjztf 3/ 5fpgsf] nflu rflx"bf] v/ pknAw gx'gfn] ef]Ug afWo ePsf x'g\ .

s]xL clUgkLl8t /]8qm;n] k|bfg u/]sf] kfnd'lg si6k"0f{ tl/sfn] a;]sf eP klg w]/}h;f] clUgkLl8tx¿ v'nf cfsfzd'lg /ft latfpg ljjz ePsf 5g\ . hn]sf s]xL sf7kft / s]xL h+unaf6 NofP/ sf7 k"/f ul/P tfklg 5fpg] v/sf] cefjdf 3/ tof/ ug{ g;lsPsf] clUgkLl8tsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

/]8qm;n] lbPsf] kfnd'lg ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ ;'Tg÷a:g g} gk'Ug] atfp“b} clUgkLl8t h};Lnfn khf{ cufl8 eGg'x'G5– …clxn];Dd t b'Mv / si6k"0f{ lbg/ft latfp“b} cfPsf 5f}+ . ca jiff{ ;'? x'g nflu;s]sf] 5, c;f/ / ;fpgh:tf dlxgf s;/L s6fpg] <Ú

;f] cfunfuLdf 3/uf]7 hNbf Ps xnuf]?, kf“rj6f afv|f, !% j6f s'v'/f, ^) d'/L wfg hn]/ v/fgL ePsf] atfp“b} pgn] uxel/ cf“;' agfp“b} cufl8 eg]– …d]/f] @) hgfsf] kl/jf/ ca s;/L kfNg] <Ú ;f] If]qdf clUgkLl8t ePsf ^@ kl/jf/sf afl;GbfnfO{ olta]nf vfgsf] nflu ;fdu|L h'6fpg'eGbf Gofgf] / ;'/lIft af;sf] nflu 3/ agfpg ;lsG5 eGg]lt/ lrGtf 5 . Ps 8]9 dlxgfleq 3/ agfpg g;s] jiff{ ;'? x'g] 8/n] klg pgLx¿df c¿ lrGtf a9]sf] 5 .

ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfn] lbPsf /fxtn] cfh;Ddsf] u'h/f rn] klg casf lbgdf s;/L laxfg–a]n'sfsf] 5fs 6fg]{ eGg] ;d:of ;Dk"0f{ clUgkLl8tn] kf]v]sf lyP .

o; If]qsf clUgkLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx¿df g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lrtjg, ?;]s gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, dfgj ljsf; ;fd'bflos ;+:yf sf7df8f}+ Pj+ lqml:rog ;+:yf Pg;LPkm /x]sf lyP .