Kathmandu, Sunday, May 16, 2004,  Jestha 03, 2061. 

cy{tGq

xf]6n aGb x'g] l:ylt 5

>Lw/k|;fb cfrfo{, k|aGw lgb]{zs lu|gjLr u'|k ckm xf]6n P08 l/;f]6{

ko{6g Joj;fosf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 <

ko{6g Joj;fosf] l:ylt gfh's 5 . of] Joj;fo clxn] t vQd} eO;Sof] . zflGt;'/Iffsf] ;d:of / lg/Gt/sf] aGbn] g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] 5 of] If]q ;'/Iffs} sf/0f 6«fen / 6]«lsªsf] l:ylt /fd|f] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ g]kfn cfpg] ko{6sx¿sf] a;fO cjlw 36]sf] 5, xf]6nx¿sf] ;+Vof / Ifdtfdf cTolws j[l4 ePsf sf/0f …/]6Ú g} 5}g . ;/sf/sf] v'nf cfsfzgLltsf sf/0f xf]6nnufotsf Joj;fodf ;+VofTds j[l4 t eof] t/ dfu eg] a9]g . ko{6g Joj;foLn] plrt d"Nodf cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ kfPsf] eP o;n] ;du| cfodf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ lyof] / /fh:j ;+sngdf ;d]t j[l4 x'g] lyof] . t/, clxn] l:ylt To:tf] 5}g .

tYof+sn] t ko{6s cfudgdf j[l4 ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5, To;af6 Joj;fodf ;sf/fTds k|efj kg'{kg]{ xf]Og <

ko{6sx¿sf] cfudg ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . t/, ;:tf] ;'ljwf lbPs} sf/0f of] ;+Vof a9]sf] xf] . xf]6ndf %) k|ltzt vr{ eP klg %) k|ltzt jrt x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ clxn] !) k|ltzt klg d'gfkmf 5}g . 3f6fdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf s;/L a}+ssf] Aofh ltg]{, sd{rf/LnfO{ tna / lah'nL cflbsf] vr{ s;/L h'6fpg] eGg] ;d:of 5 .

ko{6g Joj;fodf ;/sf/n] s]xL /fxt b]cf];\ eGg] dfu u/]sf 5f}+ . t/, ;/sf/n] x'G5 eG5 t/ ;'ljwf lb"b}g . a}+s C0f Aofhb/ dgk/L rfh{ ul/Psf] 5 . a}+s C0f k'gtf{lnsLs/0fsf] nflu ;/sf/n] gLltut Joj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . t/, lghLIf]qsf a}+sx¿ ;/sf/sf] gLltut Joj:yf dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ .

3f6fdf slxn];Dd Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 t <

ca t r/d;Ldfdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] /fxt lbPg eg] ca xf]6nx¿ :jtM aGb x'G5g\ .

xf]6n Joj;fo l6sfpg ca s] pkfo 5 <

of] t b]zsf] nufgL xf] . /fli6«o ;DklQ xf] . a}+sdfkm{t hgtfsf] nufgL k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] xf]6n Joj;fonfO{ 8'Ag lbg' t x'Gg, l6sfpg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] cg'/f]w xf] .

ljutdf xf]6n Joj;fo cg's"n jftfj/0fdf ;~rfng ePsf avt of] If]qn] ;/sf/nfO{ s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ /fh:j a'emfPsf] 5 . Tof] s'/f] la;{g'ePg . clxn] Joj;fo g} cK7\of/f] l:yltdf ePsf] avt ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf ug'{ x'"b}g, x]g'{k5{ / cfjZos /fxt lbg'k5{ .

xf]6n Joj;fo clxn] ;+s6df 5, t/ /fd|f] x"'bfsf] avtdf klg a}+s C0f ltg{ rf;f] b]vfPgg\ eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg <

Tof] cf/f]k ztk|ltzt 7Ls xf] . t/, o;df a}+sx¿sf] gLlt klg 7Ls 5}g . C0fLn] C0fsf] ;f“jfAofh ;dodf a'emfp“b} uPkl5 p;nfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] a]nfdf jf cfjZos ePsf] ;dodf yk nufgL;d]t ug'{k5{ . t/, oxf“ Psrf]l6 nufgL u/]kl5 C0fLn] lgodfg';f/ k'gtf{lnsLs/0f ub}{ uP klg a}+sx¿ cfjZos nufgL yKg g} dfGb}gg\ . clxn]sf] ;+s6df of] klg Pp6f ;d:of ePsf] 5 .

csf]{lt/ oxf“ ;dfg Jojxf/ klg 5}g . /fd|f]nfO{ /fd|f] Jojxf/ / g/fd|f]nfO{ ToxL lsl;dsf] Jojxf/ oxf“ ul/"b}g . oxf“ ;a} l8kmN6/nfO{ Pp6} Jojxf/ 5 . C0fLsf] Jojxf/sf] klg d"Nof+sg ug'{k5{ . t/, a}+sn] o;df Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . xfdLn] af/Daf/ a}+snfO{ xfd|f] cK7\of/f] ;'emfp“b} cfPsf 5f}+ t/ pgLx¿ Pp6} lgod cl3 ;f/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . o;n] c;n Joj;foLnfO{ cK7\of/f] kf/]sf] t 5"b}5 . a}+snfO{ ;d]t ;3fp k'Ub}g .

k'gs{hf{ of]hgf cl3 ;f/]/ xf]6n Joj;fonfO{ /fxt k'¥ofPsf] bfaL ;/sf/n] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k'gs{hf{ of]hgfn] /fxt lbPg <

of] …nnLkkÚ dfq xf] . 8]9 ca{ /fi6« a}+sn] lbof] . of] t Aofhb/ cg'bfgdfq xf] . o;af6 s]xL klg ;xof]u ePg . la/fdL ePsf avt cf}iflw pkrf/ ug'{k¥of] . To;sf] nflu k};f rflxof] . t/, oxf“ t pN6f] vf8ndf ws]Ng] sfd eof] .

;/sf/;“u} k};f 5}g, 7Ls 5 . t/, o;sf] nflu ljb]zL bft[lgsfox¿;“u C0f lnP/ /fxt lbg ;lsg] lyof] . cy{dGqLn] rfn" k'"hLsf] nflu C0f pknAw u/fpg] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] t/ Tof] sfof{Gjog ePg . ;/sf/n] ;f9] !@ k|ltzt lt/]df a}+sn] C0f k'gtf{lnsLs/0f ug]{ eGg] lgod Nofof] t/ a}+sx¿ s'g}n] dfg]gg\ / s;}n] of] gLltut ;'ljwf pkof]u ug{ kfPgg\ . a}+sx¿ olt n] plt n] eG5g\ s;/L lbg] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf .

;/sf/n] gLlt Nofof] t/ sfof{Gjog ePg eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] <

xf], sfof{Gjog ePg . ha xf]6n Joj;fodf caf}{+sf] nufgL eO;s]sf] 5 eg] ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f l:ylt lalu|Psf] cjlw;Dd ;/sf/n] lah'nL, 6]lnkmf]g / a}+s Aofhnufot cGo vr{x¿df lglZrt 5'6 lbP/ /fxt lbg ;lsG5 . t/, ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 To:tf] s'g} k|of; ePg .

clxn] /fxtsf] ;§f sfnf];"rLdf /fv]/ sf/afxL ug]{ s'/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 lg <

ljZj a}+ssf] bafadf To:tf] gLlt NofOPsf] xf] . To;sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . sfnf];"rLdf /fVb}df ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] xf]Og .

‘?d/]6’ sd ePsfn] ‘cs'k]G;L’ eP klg ‘/]6 ckm l/6g{’ sd eof] eGg'eof] . of] ;d:of t xf]6n Joj;foLx¿ cfkm+}n] klg ;'Nemfpg ;Sg'kg]{ xf]Og <

…/]6Úsf] ljifodf Joj;foLx¿aLr w]/}k6s 5nkmn eP . kf“rtf/]n], of]eGbf g36fpg], rf/ tf/]n] of]eGbf sd gug]{ eGg] lg0f{ox¿ klg eP . pxf“x¿n] lg0f{odf ;xdlt hgfP/ ;xL u/]/ hfg'ePsf] 5 . d'vn] ;xdlt eof] t/ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ePg . kf“rtf/] xf]6nx¿n] ;d]t ;:tf] b/df ?d a]lr/x]sf 5g\ . …Pe/]h /]6 ckm l/6g{Ú 5}g .

csf]{tkm{, ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vof a9\b}df xf]6nsf] Jofkf/ a9\g] xf]Og . ;a}sf] cf–cfÎgf] ;Dks{cg';f/sf] Jofkf/ x'G5 . t/, clxn] dflyNnf]:t/sf ko{6sx¿sf] cfudg g} 5}g . c? ;:tf vfn] ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 eP/ Jofj;flos j[l4df s'g} k|efj kb}{g . Pp6f s'/f s] kSsf 5 eg] ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf s]xL ;'wf/ cfpgf;fy ko{6g Joj;fodf ;'wf/ cfOxfN5 . Tolt a]nf;Dd s;/L l6Sg] eGg] dfq ;d:of xf] . xfdL cfzfjfbL 5f}+ . ;a} cfzfjfbL x'g'k5{ . lsgeg] b]zsf] kl/l:ylt ;w}+ oxL cj:yfdf t cjZo g/xnf .

cy{ ;+If]k

PgcfO{;L a}+ssf] d'gfkmf a9\of]

g]kfn OG8l:6«on PG8 sdl;{on a}+sn] cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷^! sf] klxnf] ( dlxgfdf !) s/f]8 %% nfv ?k}of“ ;~rfng d'gfkmf / rf/ s/f]8 #^ nfv v'b d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+såf/f a'waf/ k|]lift lj1lKtsf cg';f/ of] j[l4b/ ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf ;~rfng d'gfkmftk{m $@ k|ltzt / v'b d'gfkmftk{m $% k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] 5 . cfj @)%(÷^) df a}+sn] ;~rfng d'gfkmf %) k|ltztn] j[l4 ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] eg] cfj @)^)÷^! sf] cGTo;Dd ;~rfng d'gfkmftkm{ %) k|ltzts} ;~rfng d'gfkmf xfl;n ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 .

pbok'/ l;d]G6 pBf]u km]l/ aGb

lgdf{0f ahf/df l;d]G6sf] Jofks cefj l;h{gf ePsf] a]nf s]xL ;ftfcl3 pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf] pbok'/ l;d]G6 pBf]u r'g9'Ëfsf] cefjsf] gfddf km]l/ aGb ePsf] 5 .

Ps dlxgfcl3 pBf]usf] r'g9'Ëf cf];fg]{ /f]k–j] lau|]s} sf/0f pBf]u aGb ePsf] pBf]usf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ hd{gLaf6 dufPsf] /f]k–j]sf] luo/ cfpg cem} b'O{÷tLg dlxgf nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ x]bf{ pBf]usf] eljio clglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 . b}lgs tL; 6«s l;d]G6 /f]k–j]sf] cefjdf 6«saf6 r'g9'Ëf cf];f/L pTkfbg ug]{ ul/Psf] lyof], Tof] klg kf“r÷;ft lbgdf, Psk6s pBf]usf k|fljlwsx¿ atfp“5g\ . lghLIf]qsf l;d]G6 pBdL tyf Joj;foLx¿n] ;/sf/L l;d]G6 pBf]u;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] ePs} sf/0f cg'lrt nfe lbP/ l;d]G6 pBf]udf ;d:of l;h{gf u/fO{ a]nfavt pBf]u aGb u/fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;df pBf]usf 7"nf xflsdb]lv tNnf]:t/sf sd{rf/Lx¿;Dd k|of]u x'"b} cfPsf] cf/f]k 5 . ;/sf/n] pbok'/ l;d]G6sf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ ug{ s/f/df dxfk|aGws lgo'Qm u/] klg pBf]un] sd{rf/Lx¿d} u2f/Lsf] k/Dk/fut /f]uaf6 eg] d'lQm kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

8An"6Lcf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogdf ljb]zL ;xof]u

g]kfnsf ljleGg bft[ ;d'bfo;dIf ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g -8An"6Lcf]_ sf ;lGw ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] k|fljlws ;xfotfsf] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . k|:tfj cl3 ;fl/Psf bftf/fi6«x¿df o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfo, c:6]«lnof / ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sf kb{5g\ eg] ;f] sfo{sf] nflu 5nkmn / kqfrf/sf k|lqmofx¿ eO/x]sf] ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . o; qmddf o'/f]k / c:6«]lnofsf 5'§f5'§} 6f]nL t k|fljlws ;xfotf;DaGwL sfo{qmd to ug{sf nflu Ps dlxgfleq sf7df8f}+ cfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

8An"6Lcf]cGtu{tsf rf/ k|d'v ;Demf}tf Jofkf/;“u ;DalGwt af}l4s ;DklQsf] clwsf/ -l6«K;_, :oflg6/L PG8 kmfO6f]:oflg6/L -P;kLP;_, Jofkf/df ljBdfg cj/f]w -6LaL6L_ / eG;f/ d"NofÍg sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/n] bft[/fi6«;“u k|fljlws ;xfotf dfu]sf] 5 . eG;f/ d"NofÍgsf nflu cd]l/sf, l6«K;sf nflu c:6]«lnof / 6LaL6L / P;kLP;sf nflu o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfo;“u ;xof]u dfluPsf] xf] .

ljZj a}+ssf] Ps k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/, 6LaL6Lafx]ssf ;Demf}tfx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ !# s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;do gtf]lsP klg cd]l/sfn] eG;f/ d"NofÍgsf nflu l5§} k|fljlws ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg] k|lta4tf hgfO;s]sf] 5 . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, c:6«]lnofn] klg k|fljlws ;xfotf sfo{qmd to ug{ cfufdL h'g dlxgfleq sf7df8f}+df Pp6f 6f]nL k7fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

r]kfª j:tLdf a9\b}5 ko{6sLo ultljlw

s[i0f clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . ul/aL, clzIff / cGwljZjf;af6 lk5l8Psf r]kfª -k|hf_ hflt ko{6g Joj;foaf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g] yfxf kfPkl5 cfÎgf] ;+:s[lt / /xg–;xgnfO{ b]vfP/ ufp“df a9LeGbf a9L ko{6s leœofpg pT;flxt b]lvG5g\ .

l;sf/ v]Ng], lu¶f, Eofs'/ vfg], vf]l/of vg]/ w]/yf]/ v]tLkftL ug]{, cGo hflt;“u x]nd]n ug{ grfxg], lkm/Gt] hLjg latfpg] o; hfltsf] kl/ro ca cfÎgf] df}lns ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f, e]ife"iff / /xg–;xgaf6 ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfslif{t u/L hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ NofO{ cGo hflt;/x ;fdflhs klxrfg /fVg ;lsG5 eGg] cfTdljZjf; ;“ufNg yfn]sf 5g\ .

r]kfª hfltsf] cTolws a;f]af; /x]sf] lrtjgsf k"jL{ ljs6 kxf8L e]usf sfpn], zlQmvf]/, l;l4 / sf]/fs uflj;df clxn] ko{6gsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . k|fs[lts ;Dkbf, P]ltxfl;s :yn tyf pk]lIft r]kfª hfltsf] ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts kIfsf] klxrfg u/fO{ hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] clek|fon] @)%( efb|b]lv oL rf/ uflj;nfO{ s]lGb|t u/L u|fdL0f ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ko{6g sfo{qmd -6Lcf/kLPkL_ nfu" ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lrtjgcGtu{t ;~rflnt pQm sfo{qmdaf6 zlQmvf]/df r]kfª ;+:s[lt emNsg] ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb|, sfpn]df ;fd'bflos ejg, sfpn]– l;/fOr'nL–zlQmvf]/ 3f]8]6f] af6f], kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg, vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, zf}rfno, zlQmvf]/sf 3/df ko{6s a:g ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} xf]6n Joj:yfkg, ky–k|bz{s, ko{6s el/of, x:tsnf, afof]Uof“;, pGgt r'nf], g]t[Tj ljsf;h:tf ljljw ko{6gd'vL tflnd sl/a b'O{ ;o :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ lbOPsf] hfgsf/L 6Lcf/kLPkLsf u|fdL0f ko{6g P;f]l;P6 /fdxl/ b]jsf]6fn] lbP .

g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg] ko{6sx¿sf] Ps k|d'v d'Vo uGtJo:yn lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf hfg] ## k|ltzteGbf a9L ko{6sx¿nfO{ Toxf“af6 ;ft lsldsf] df]6/ ofqfaf6 k'lug] r]kfª j:tL cfsif{0f s]Gb| x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . @)&=#( ju{ lslddf k}mlnPsf] rf/ uflj;df tLg xhf/ &$! kl/jf/sf @! xhf/ %^! hg;+VofdWo] !! xhf/ @*$ r]kfª hfltsf] /x]sf] 5 . af“sL u'¿ª, du/, a|fx\d0f, If]qL, sfdL, bdfO{+ /x]sf 5g\ .

k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] lqz"nL gbLdf r/f}bLb]lv x'UbL;Dd hnofqf u/L Toxf“af6 xfQLjfªsf] kbofqf ub}{ l;/fOr'nL, pk/bfªu9Lsf] dgf]/d b[Zo / r]kfª hfltsf] ;+:s[ltsf] :jfb rfVb} ko{6sx¿ zlQmvf]/ x'"b} ;f}/fx k'Ug ;lsG5 .

r]kfª / lu/Lk'/L ;d'bfosf] a:tL xfQLjfªsf] a;fOdf ;+:s[lt / /xg–;xgsf] gf}nf] cg'ej Pj+ lxdfnL b[Zofjnf]sgn] ko{6snfO{ sDtL /f]df~rstf lb"b}g . laxfg} 8]9–b'O{ 306f hËnsf] aLr 7f8f] psfnf] r9\]sf] ysfO l;/fOr'nLdf k'u]kl5 Toxf“af6 b]lvg] ;"of]{bosf] dgf]/d b[Zon] ysfO la;f{p“5 .

;d'b| ;txaf6 Ps xhf/ ( ;o $% ld6/ cUnf] o; r'nLaf6 pQ/, k"j{ / klZrddf #^) l8u|Lsf] kmGsf] df/]/ x]¥of] eg] u'hf{, wf}nflul/, cGgk"0f{, dgf:n', ndh'ª, lxdr'nL, df5fk'5«], bfdf]b/, u0f]z, nfª6fª, /f]Njflnª, h'un, uf}/LzÍ/, l;;fkfª, nª\u'/h:tf lxdfnx¿;“u} hDsfe]6 x'G5 eg] blIf0ftkm{ ndtGg km}lnPsf] ;dy/ e"–efu x]g{ ;lsG5 . oxf“af6 b]lvg] ;"of{:tsf] b[Zo klg plQs} dgdf]xs nfUb5 . bflh{lnªsf] 6fOu/ lxn h:t} b]lvg] l;/fOr'nLnfO{ kmnfdsf] af/n] 3]/]/ Eo" 6fj/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 .

6f“8L ahf/af6 sl/a % dfOn pQ/ dxfef/t kj{tdf /x]sf] pk/bfªu9Lsf] P]ltxfl;s dxŒj / ;f}Gbo{ klg sd pNn]vgLo 5}g . axfb'/ zfxsf h]7f 5f]/f zq'e~hg zfxn] lgdf{0f u/L a;f]af; u/]sf rf/}tkm{ 9'Ëfsf] kvf{nn] 3]l/Psf] o; u9Ldf tf]k xfGg] 7fp“, xltof/ /fVg] ejg / jiff{sf] kfgL ;+sng ug]{ Ogf/ /x]sf] 5 . lj=;+=!(() sf] e"–sDkaf6 Ogf/ elTsPsf] :yfgLojf;L atfp“5g\ eg] ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf lsNnf klg hL0f{ ePsf] 5 . Ps xhf/ @&% ld6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] of] u9L @)!* ;fn;Dd lrtjgsf] ;b/d'sfd lyof] .

r/f cjnf]sgsf nflu k|l;4 o;If]qdf sl/a $)) hftsf r/fx¿ /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cGoq gkfOg] Ps lsl;dsf] ltqf, sNrf}+8], vf]n] wf]jL h:tf !^ k|hfltsf b'n{e r/f kfOg] ePsfn] oxf“sf] h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0fdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ ;f}/fx j8{ Ph's];g ;f];fO6Lsf x]d ;'j]bL atfp“5g\ .

l;/fOr'nLaf6 e/tk'/;Dd Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf /x]sfn] Ps ljb]zL ;+:yfn] yfngLsf] ;f]rfO /fv]sf] 5 . lrqfª em/gf, rd]/] u'kmf, ljleGg kf]v/L, ;'¿ª, r]kfªsf] lhp“bf] ;+u|xfno, u'¿ª, du/ ;+:s[lt klg ko{6ssf cfsif{0f aGg ;S5g\ .

5f]6f] ;dodf kbofqfdf hfg rfxg] ko{6snfO{ wflbªsf] x'UbL x'"b} jf ;f}/xaf6 zlQmvf]/ x'"b} o;If]qdf Nofpg ;lsG5 . Pp6} Kofs]hdf lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Ddsf] b[Zofjnf]sg, P]ltxfl;s Pj+ k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] ed0f / r]kfª ;+:s[lt k:sg ;lsg] ePsfn] 6]«lsª Ph]G6; P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -6fg_ sf cWoIf bLks dxt o;If]qdf ko{6g lj:tf/sf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf b]Vg'x'G5 .

@)#$ ;fnb]lv k|hf ljsf; sfo{qmd / To;kl5 klg w]/} k|sf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ r]kfª pTyfgsf gfddf rn] klg o; If]qsf r]kfªx¿sf] cj:yfdf ck]lIft ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . clxn] klg sltko r]kfªx¿ hËndf a;f]af; ug]{, lu¶f Eofs'/ vfg], l;sf/ ug]{ tyf df5f dfg{df g} Jo:t b]lvG5g\ . &) k|ltzt r]kfªx¿ lg/If/ 5g\ eg] *% k|ltzt;“u gful/stf 5}g / (% k|ltzt;“u hUufwgL k|df0fk'hf{ 5}g .

dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zLdf k|flws/0f s] ub}{5 <

lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . xfn;Dds} ;a}eGbf ;:tf] hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog x'"bfx"'b} y'k|} cd]l/sL, a]nfotL, l:jl8; / O6flnog cflb b]zsf lghL sDkgLx?n] nufgLsf nflu cTolws rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/, cfufdL ;g\ @))% clk|n dlxgfdf lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog ;dfKt ePkl5 dfq nufgLsf nflu cfx\jfg ug]{ hgfP/ ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] kG5fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|flws/0fn] b]vfPsf] /j}ofn] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf k|Zg p7\g yfln;s]sf] 5 .

bf]nvf lhNnfsf] nfdfau/ uflj;df kg]{ tfdfsf]zLsf] dflyNnf] efudf ljutdf ul/Psf ;fdfGo cWoogaf6 xfn;Dds} ;a}eGbf ;:tf] / lbuf] cfof]hgf x'g] ;DefJotf b]lvPkl5 g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] )%* ;fndf dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] k|yd r/0fsf] ;DefJotf cWoog u¥of] . ;f] cWoogaf6 cfof]hgfsf] Ifdtf @%) d]ufjf6 tyf cf};t jflif{s pmhf{ pTkfbg ! ca{ %& s/f]8 o'lg6 x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f nfut @& s/f]8 #) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] cfof]hgf k|d'v d[u]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ ;/sf/n] cfof]hgfsf] a}+s of]Uo lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoogsf] nflu rflxg] cg'bfgsf] nflu hfkfg / gj]{ ;/sf/nfO{ u'xf/]sf] lyof] . h;df gj]{ ;/sf/ ;xof]usf nflu tof/ eof] . xfn cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t cWoogsf] nflu gj]{ ;/sf/n] )^) ;fnsf] j}zfv #! ut] ;DkGg ;Demf}tfadf]lhd lj:t[t cWoog ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . gj]{ ;/sf/s} k/fdz{bftfsf] ?kdf g/sG;N6 PP;sf hn;|f]tlj1x?n] nfdfau/ If]qdf k|fljlws tyf cfly{s cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;Demf}tfdf gj]{ ;/sf/n] ! s/f]8 $* nfv a/fa/sf] gj]{lhog qmf]g/ g]kfnnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ jrga4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . k/fdz{bftf ;f] sDkgLn] ;g\ @))% sf] clk|n dlxgfdf lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{5 . To;kl5 dfq cfof]hgfsf] nfut d"No to x'g] x'"bf sfof{Gjog /0fgLltdf plqg ;lhnf] x'g] k|d'v >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . g/sG;N6 PP;n] u/]sf] k|f/lDes cWoogn] g} # ;o d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ljB't\ pTkfbg ug{;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 . ha ls k|flws/0fsf] k|yd r/0fsf] ;DefJotf cWoogdf o;sf] ljB't\ pTkfbg Ifdtf @ ;o %) d]ufjf6 dfq x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf nflu ^ lsldsf] k|:tfljt ;'?ªnfO{ cln tn;Dd n}hfg'kg]{ / af“w ePsf] If]qd} l/he{Ejfo/ /fVg'kg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . …# ;o d]ufjf6 Ifdtf ePkl5 nfut d"Nodf s]xL a9L eP klg w]/} cGt/ cfp“b}gÚ– cfof]hgf k|d'v >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

;:tf] x'g'sf] sf/0f

cfof]hgf:yn nfdfau/df k|fs[lts ?kd} # ;o ld6/ cUnf] af“w cjl:yt 5 . o;n] s/f]8f} ?k}of“sf] nfut arfOlbPsf] k|fljlwsx? atfp“5g\ . af“waf6 kfj/xfp;df ^ lsldsf] ;'?ªdfk{mt kfgL lnP/ hf“bf * ;o !# ld6/sf] k|oft jf x]8 k|FKt x'G5 . hlt 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] x]8 k|fKt eof] Tolt g} a9L ljB't\zlQm pTkfbg x'G5 . of] cfof]hgfsf] k|oftsf] t'ngfdf sflnu08sL …PÚdf ^ lsldsf] ;'?ªaf6 ! ;o #) ld6/ / d:of{ª\bLdf & lsldsf] ;'?ªaf6 (^ ld6/sf] dfq k|oft Ifdtf k|fKt 5 . csf]{lt/ pko'Qm r§fgsf] sf/0f e"ldut ljB't\u[x, ;'?ª lgdf{0f cflbdf klg sd vr{ nfUg] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

xfn;Dd ;DkGg ePsf jf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf /x]sf s'g} klg 7"nf] Ifdtfsf ljB't\ cfof]hgfx?sf] t'ngfdf dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL x/]s b[li6sf]0fn] ;xh / ;'ky dflgPsf] 5 . clxn];Dds} ;a}eGbf dx"uf] ^( d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] d:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf k|ltlsnf]jf6 #$ ;o &* cd]l/sL 8n/, #^ lsnf]jf6sf] dflyNnf] ef]6]sf]zL, k|ltlsnf]jf6 @& ;o @& cd]l/sL 8n/ / ! ;o $$ d]ufjf6sf] sflnu08sL …PÚ hnljB't\ cfof]hgf k|ltlsnf]jf6 @^ ;o #* cd]l/sL 8n/ pTkfbg nfutsf] t'ngfdf k|:tfljt @ ;o %) d]ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf k|ltlsnf]jf6 s]jn !! ;o cd]l/sL 8n/sf] nfutdf ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] k|f/lDes ;DefJotf cWoogaf6 b]lvO;s]sf] 5 .

k|yd r/0fsf] ;DefJotf cWoogn] gfkmf / nfutsf] cg'kft @ bzdnj ($ tyf cfGtl/s lkmlt{b/ @^ bzdnj $! b]lvg'n] clxn];Dds} cfsif{s hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zLnfO{ x]l/Psf] 5 . klxrfg ul/Psf] cg'dflgt nfut d"No @& sf/f]8 &) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/n] ^* lsldsf] k|j]zdfu{ / @ ;o @) s]eLsf] 6«fG;ld;g nfOg klg ;d]6\b5 . @ bzdnj $ cd]l/sL ;]G6 k|ltlsnf]jf6 306f pTkfbg d"No kg]{ of] cfof]hgf rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] ;DkGg ePdf dfucg';f/ ljB't\ cfk"lt{ ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;lsg]5 .

;:tf] / cfsif{s cfof]hgfdf y'k|} :jb]zL / ljb]zL nufgLstf{x?n] ;DefJotf cWoog k"/f geO{ Jofks rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ . gj]{lhog k/fdz{bftf sDkgLn] cfÎgf] lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog k"/f u/]kl5 nufgLsf] nflu cfx\jfg ul/g] ;f]rfO /x]sf] k|d'v >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . ljB't\ pTkfbgdf nufgL ug{ lghLIf]qsf] rf;f] / nufgLsf] k|efjsfl/tf lrlnd]n] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . kl/rfngsf] nflu ;/sf/n] lghLIf]qsf] ;+nUgtfsf] ;+o'Qm cjwf/0ffnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg] / ;kmn gePdf dfq ljb]zL nufgLstf{;“u ;Demf}tf ug]{ cjwf/0ff ljsl;t eO/x]sf] wf/0ff k|d'v >]i7 JoQm ug'{x'G5 . hn;|f]tdf a|flhnkl5 ljZjs} wgL g]kfnsf hgtf ljB't\ pTkfbg / nufgLsf qmddf ePsf] e|i6frf/, sld;g / :jfYf{s} v]nsf sf/0f dx"uf] lah'nL lsGg afWo ePsf 5g\ . sd{rf/LtGq, e|i6frf/ cflb ljleGg ljjfbf:kb k|s/0fx?df g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f d'l5"b} cfPsf] 5 . jflif{s k|ltJolQm cfo #% xhf/ @ ;o ^) cd]l/sL 8n/ ePsf] cd]l/sfdf ljB't\ k|lto'lg6 % bzdnj &^ g]? kg]{ ub{5 eg] k|ltJolQm cfo @ ;o $) 8n/ klg gePsf g]kfnLx?n] k|lto'lg6 ( ?k}of“ !) k};f lah'nL pkef]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .

To;}n] klg r/d /fhgLtLs/0faf6 of] cfof]hgf / k"/} k|flws/0f d'Qm ePdf dfq cfof]hg ;kmntfsf] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

…c?0f t];|F] hnljB't\ cfof]hgf / d]nDrLh:t} of] cfof]hgf klg ;8ss} sf/0f cK7\of/f] gagf];\ . To;sf nflu xfdLn] h;/L klg ;g\ @))^ ;Dddf bf]nvfahf/b]lv nfdfahf/;Ddsf] ^* lsld af6f] k"/f ug'{kb{5,Ú cfof]hgf k|d'v >]i7 eGg'x'G5, …o;sf nflu ;a}n] ;dGjo ckgfpg' h?/L 5 .Ú bf]nvfahf/af6 cfof]hgf:yn nfdfau/sf] ^* lsld b"/LdWo] #) lsldsf] sRrLaf6f] u'd"vf]nf bf]efg l;“u6L;Dd 5  . af“sL #* lsld af6f]sf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ l8hfOg;DaGwL sfo{ ;dfKt eO;s]sf 5g\ . ;8s l;“u6Laf6 tfdfsf]zLsf] tL/}tL/ ef]n]{, ;'/Lbf]efgsf] jfl/ x'"b} hut, uf]ª\u/ / Toxf“af6 r]6r]6 x'"b} nfdfau/ k'¥ofOg] of]hgf 5 . r]6r]6 eÌ] :yfgdf t cfof]hgf k|d'v >]i7sf cg';f/ ;'?ªdfu{sf] ;8s gagfO{ ;'v} 5}g .

k"j{sf] klxnf] 7"nf] cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] of] cfof]hgfnfO{ :yfgLo hgtfn] ;d]t Jou|tfsf ;fy k|tLIff ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;If]qdf ;8s, af6f]sf] ;'ljwf, /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/, Jofkf/ k|j4{g cflbsf sf/0fn] klg dxŒjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 .

k|flws/0fsf] lgot

dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf o;cl3 klxrfg eO;s]sf] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL cfof]hgfeGbf klg ;:tf] / k|fljlws?kdf ;xh b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] klg of] cfof]hgf clxn] y'k|} :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL Ph]G6 tyf nufgLstf{x?n] cf“vf uf8]sf 5g\ . hfkfgL ;xof]u lgof]u hfOsfn] klxrfg u/]sf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf clxn] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] kf]N6fdf 5 . cfdg]kfnLnfO{ ljB't\ cfk"lt{sf] lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf] k|flws/0fn] of] cfof]hg lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng ug{] cg'dlt kfpg'kg]{ s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . t/, k|flws/0fn] of] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf ckgfPsf] k|lqmofut ;':ttf / u'd;'sf] jftfj/0fn] k|z:t cfz+sfx?nfO{ hGdPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))& kl5 df}h'bf ljB't\ pTkfbg ckof{Kt x'G5 . dfucg';f/ cfk"lt{ ug{ k|flws/0fnfO{ sDtLdf yk @ ;o %) d]ufjf6 ljB't\ cfjZos kg]{ ePsfn] of] cfof]hgf ;dodf ;'? ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf v6\ls;s]sf] 5 . nIocg';f/ cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ ^* lsldsf] nfdf] ;8s lgdf{0fsfo{ t'?Gt ;'? gu/]df cfof]hgf kl5 ws]lng] lgSof}{n cfof]hgf k|d'v >]i7sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog;“u;“u} k|flws/0fn] o;sf] lgdf{0f ;dodf cl3 a9fpg tTsfn pko'Qm nufgLsf] ;|f]t cyjf ;fem]bf/ vf]Hg'kg]{ k|lqmof ;'? ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . cfof]hgfdf nufgL ug{ y'k|} ljb]zL nufgLstf{ sDkgLx?;d]t pT;'s b]lvPsf 5g\ . t/, k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{ eg] o;k|lt df}gtf ;f“w]/ a:g'ePsf] cf/f]k k|flws/0fs} ljlzi6 sd{rf/Ln] nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ . sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs sdf{rfo{sf] df}gtfn] clxn] leqleq} rnv]n ;'? ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s dgf]gLt yfkf–;/sf/nfO{ # s/f]8 ?k}of a'emfP/ k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsdf yk @ jif{sf] nflu yfldg'ePsf sdf{rfo{n] st} nufgL p7fpg dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL cfof]hgfdf kf}l8g vf]Hg'ePsf] t x}g eÌ] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . sdf{rfo{nfO{ ydfP/ cfÎgf] :jfy{cg's"n k|of]u ug{ # s/f]8 nufgL ug]{ Ps k|Voft g]kfnL sld;g Ph]G;Lsf] jqmb[li6 clxn] dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL cfof]hgfdf u9]sf] bfaL ;Da4 ;"qx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

ljb'/ gu/jf;Ln] :jR5 kfgL lkpg cem} b'O{ jif{ s'g'{kg]{

lzj b]jsf]6f

g'jfsf]6 . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ljefun] ;~rfng u/]sf] kfgL z'4Ls/0f cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g ce}m b'O{ jif{ nfUg] b]lvPkl5 ljb'/ gu/kflnsfsf vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf pQm cjlw;Dd :jR5 vfg]kfgLaf6 jl~rt x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

;f] cfof]hgf ut cfly{s jif{af6 k|f/De u/L @)^) sf] cGTo;Dddf ;DkGg ug]{ nIo lnOPsf] lyof] . t/, d'n'sdf ;+s6sfnsf sf/0f cj?4 ljsf; lgdf{0fsfo{sf] k|efj tyf vfg]kfgLsf ;+/rgfx¿ jgIf]qdf /x]sfn] klg cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g l9nf] ePsf] ljb'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljb'/ gu/kflnsfIf]qdf :jR5 vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ug]{ p2]Zon] @)%^ ;fndf Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;xof]udf ljb'/ gu/If]qaf6 @% lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] kmnf+v' vf]nfsf] d'xfgaf6 kfOkdfkm{t kfgL NofO{ ljb'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # df /x]sf] 6\of+sLdfk{mt oxf“sf ^ j6f j8fdf kfgL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, kfgL :jR5 gePsf sf/0f kfgL z'4Ls/0f cfof]hgf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

:jR5 vfg]kfgL pkef]u ug{af6 jl~rt /x"b} cfPsf ljb'/sf pkef]Qmfx¿ eg] cfof]hgf l9nfO x'g'nfO{ cfZro{sf] ¿kdf ln"b}gg\ . Ps pkef]Qmfsf cg';f/ lgdf{0f k|f/De x'"bf g} of] cfof]hgfsf] u'0f:t/b]lv k|fljlws kIf;Dd ljjfbf:kb /x]sf sf/0f vfg]kfgL ljefusf tTsfnLg dxflgb]{zs lbg]zrGb| Kofs'/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt;d]t u7g ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;ldltn] cf}+NofPsf q'l6x¿ ;Rofpg]tk{m cfjZos sfo{ gePsf sf/0f cem} klg :jR5 kfgL vfg kfOg]df ljb'/gu/jf;Lx¿ cfZj:t x'g ;s]sf 5|}gg\ .

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿ pkef]QmfnfO{ lhDdf nufpg] ;/sf/L gLltcg'¿k @)%^ ;fpgb]lv gu/If]qdf vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf] ljb'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] xfn;Dd klg cfof]hgfsf] lhDdf k"/} ;ldltdf gcfO;s]sfn] cfof]hgfdf å}w lhDd]jf/L /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . d'xfgb]lv l;he{jfo/;Ddsf] lhDd]jf/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg;“u /x]sf] / pQm l8lehgn] 6\of+sLdf kfgL v;fn]kl5 dfq ;ldltn] kfgL ljt/0f ug{ kfpg] afWofTds cj:yf tyf cJojl:yt d'xfg / sdhf]/ ;+/rgfn] k6s–k6s kfgL cfk"lt{ cj?4 eO{ pkef]Qmfsf] cfnf]rgfsf] kfq alg/x]sf] 5 …ljb'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltÚ . ;ldltsf cWoIf df]xgaxfb'/ v8\sf;“u o; ;DaGwdf lh1f;f /fVbf pxf“sf] syg lyof]– æljleGg cK7\of/f / ;d:ofsf afah'b klg :jR5 kfgL v'jfpg xfdL nflu/x]s} 5f}+ . /, kfgL z'4Ls/0f cfof]hgf ;kmn agfpg xfdL lg/Gt/ k|lta4 5f}+ .Æ

ljb'/ gu/If]qdf ;fd"lxs / lghL u/L s'n ;ft ;o %& wf/fx¿dfkm{t kfgL ljt/0f ul/"b} cfP tfklg ljtl/t kfgL :jR5 gePsf sf/0f pdfn]/ dfq lkpg'kg]{ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] ;d]t :jLsf/]sf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no g'jfsf]6åf/f xfn} cfof]lht Ps cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf pQm l8lehgsf k|ltlglw OlGhlgo/ /fh]Gb| >]i7sf] :jLsf/f]lQm lyof]– kfgL u'0f:t/Lo gePs} sf/0f z'4Ls/0f cfof]hgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] / pQm cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 dfq oxf“sf pkef]Qmfx¿n] :jR5 kfgL pkef]u ug{ kfpg]5g\ .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of