Kathmandu, Sunday, May 16, 2004,  Jestha 03, 2061. 

;dfrf/

sd ;]jf z'Nsdf :t/Lo /]ld6fG; ;'ljwf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lxdfnog a}+s ldld6]8n] ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnLx¿n] cfh{g u/]sf] /sd leœofpg …lxdfn/]ld6Ú gfds cgnfOg /]ld6fG; ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ljb]zsf] sdfO :jb]zdf e'QmfgLsf] gf/f;lxt g]kfndf klxnf]k6s lxdfnog a}+sn] ;'? u/]sf] …lxdfn/]ld6Ú ;]jf ;xh, ;'/lIft, ;:tf] / 5l/tf] ePsfn] l5§} nf]slk|o x'g] bfaL a}+sn]
u/]sf] 5 .

a}+sn] 5'§} ;Î6j]o/sf] ljsf; u/L sDKo'6/ cngnfOgdfkm{t ;'? u/]sf] lxdfn/]ld6 ;]jf h]7 ! ut]b]lv b'aO{, stf/ / ax/fOgaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] / l5§} ;fpbL c/adf klg lj:tf/ ul/g] of]hgf /x]sf] z'qmaf/ Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ;/n / cfÎg} lsl;dsf] sfo{ k|0ffnL ePsf] o; ;]jfcGtu{t lglZrt :yfgaf6 /sd k7fpg] / lgb]{lzt :yfgdf ;xhtfsf ;fy e'QmfgL k|fKt x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] a}+såf/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

lxdfn /]ld6 ;]jfcGtu{t a}+sn] pNn]lvt d'n'sx¿df a}+s k|ltlglwx¿;d]t /xg] / pgLx¿n] /]ld6fG; ;+sngsf] nflu ;+of]hg / ;Dks{sf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ x'"bf efiffut ;d:ofnufot sltko cK7\of/fx¿af6 pgLx¿n] d'lQm kfpg] ljZjf; a}+ssf] 5 . /]ld6fG;dfkm{t k};f k7fpg rfxg]n] ;fdGo ljj/0f e/]kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ o'lgs sf]8 gDa/ lbOg] / ;f]xL gDa/sf] cfwf/df rfx]sf] :yfgdf t'?Gt e'QmfgL lbOg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . e'QmfgL ;'ljwf ;xh ug{ clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf s]a'n ck/]6/x¿dfkm{t ;d]t e'QmfgL Joj:yf ldnfpg] ;f]rfO eO/x]sf] a}+ssf sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs czf]s /f0ffn] atfpg'eof] . /]ld6fG; ;]jfdf ljleGg a}+s tyf ;+:yfx¿ ;lqmo /x] klg lxdfnog a}+ssf] of] ;]jf t'ngfTds ?kdf lgs} ;:tf] klg 5 . a}+sn] Pp6f /sdfGt/ ;]jf lbPafkt kf“r ;odfq ;]jf z'Ns lnO{ ahf/ ljlgdo b/sf] cfwf/df e'QmfgL lbOg] hgfPsf] 5 . cGo ;]jf sDkgLx¿n] /]ld6fG; ;]jfdf ;]jf z'Nssf cltl/Qm ljlgdo b/df ;d]t sld;g ln"b} cfPsfn] a}+ssf] of] ;]jf z'Ns lgs} ;:tf] 5 .

/]ld6fG; g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] k|d'v ;|f]tsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . afWotf jf cj;/sf] vf]hLdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] g]kfnLx¿n] /]ld6fG;sf] ;xh ;'ljwf gkfp“bf ljleGg vfn] ;d:ofsf sf/0f 7lu"b} cfPsf] cj:yfdf lxdfnog a}+sn] ;'? u/]sf] lxdfn/]ld6 ;]jfn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df ;+nUg g]kfnLx¿nfO{ 7"nf] /fxt k'Ug] b]lvG5 .

cfGbf]ngsf] gof“ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] Ps ;ftf gfl3;s]sf] eP tfklg /fhf Pj+ bnx¿aLr ;dIfbf/L aGg g;s]kl5 bnx¿n] :yfgLo lgsfodf tfnfaGbL;lxt yk ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . bnx¿åf/f ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdcg';f/ lxhf], cfh / ef]ln sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] xsdf cf–cfÎgf] If]qaf6 emG8f, h'n'; k|bz{g;lxt $ ah] /Tgkfs{df wgf{, h'n'; / lj/f]w;ef, d;fn h'n';, k'Tnf h'n';nufotsf lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'"g]5g\ . To;}u/L h]7 $ ut] :yfgLo lgsfodf tfnfaGbL %, ^ / & ut] $ ah] sf7df8f}+sf] /Tgkfs{, nlntk'/sf] d+unahf/ / eQmk'/sf] bQfq]odf wgf{, h]7 @ ut]b]lv & ut];Dd b]zJofkL ?kdf lj/f]w h'n'; k|bz{g, d;fn h'n';, k'Tnf h'n'; / lj/f]w ;efh:tf sfo{qmdx¿ lhNnf–lhNnfdf ;d]t ul/g] bnx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . oxL $ ut] k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ngsf yk ljz]if sfo{qmd Nofpg] hgfPsf 5g\ .

cfGbf]ng hf/L

ut ;ftf sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf] /fh eP klg cfGbf]ng lg/Gt/ /x\of] . o; qmddf pkTosfdf y'k|} em8kx¿ x'"bf bh{gf}+ 3fOt] eP . ljBfyL{n] hgdt–;+u|xsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ yk lg/Gt/tf lbP .

o; qmddf z'qmaf/ /Tg/fHo nIdL SofDk;df ePsf] dtbfgdf (* k|ltzteGbf a9L dt u0ftGqsf] kIfdf v;]sf] 5 . dtbfgsf] qmddf k|x/L / ljBfyL{aLr d'7e]8;d]t eof] . d'7e]8sf] qmddf k|x/Ln] :jljo' ;efklt afnuf]kfn pkfWofonufot cfwfbh{gnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

aGb ;kmn

kf“rbnåf/f d+unaf/ / a'waf/ 3f]lift aGb sfo{qmdn] hghLjg 7Kk eof] . o;k6ssf] aGbsf qmddf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;xeflutf pNn]Vo /x\of] . sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqL /x]sf] cj:yfdf l;+xb/af/ l/Tofpg] u/L lg:s]sf] h'n';df k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L u}/sfg'gL lu/Îtf/ u¥of] . lu/Îtf/ x'g] sd{rf/Ldf b'uf{ yfkf, tf/fgfy ;'j]bL, k|z;Gg sf]O/fnf, ;Ltf lu/L, nf]sgfy sfkm\n], kljqf k/fh'nL, /d]z kf]v/]n, uf]ljGb zfxL, Zofdaxfb'/ v8\sf, wd{ a}+/fuL, /fh]Zj/L kf08] / /fdxl/ k'8f;}gL /x]sf 5g\ . . aGbsf] bf];|f] lbg gjd08n] gf/fo0fl;+x k'gsf] d08nLn] aGbsf] cfx\jfgnfO{ cj1f ub}{ lgsfn]sf] df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL / cfGbf]ngsf/LaLr le8Gt x'"bf # j6f df]6/;fOsn cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] hnfOlbP .

hgdt ;+u|x kl/0ffd M sxf“ slt

s;sf] slt

qm=;+= sxf“ slxn] k|hftflGqs ;+j}wflgs ;lqmo

u0ftGq /fhtGq /fhtGq

!= kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk; r}q @* !!*@ !(& !&

@= k[YjLgf/fo0f a=SofDk; j}zfv !% ut] $*$( *( ^)

#= hgsNof0f SofDk;, kf]v/f j}zfv !$ ut] ^#* !$# @$

$= Ol~hlgol/ª SofDk; kf]v/f j}zfv !* ut] ck|fKt ck|fKt ck|fKt

%= ljGWojfl;gL ljBflk7, kf]v/f j}zfv !^ ut] (( @ $

^= ?? ;+:s[t ljBfkL7 ck|fKt ck|fKt ck|fKt

&= jL/]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; !( ut] *!) $# !*

*= zxLb :d[lt a= SofDk;, 6f“8– ck|fKt ck|fKt ck|fKt

(= s[lif cWoog ;+:yfg, /fdk'/ !*^ #* !&

!)= ;Ktu08sL a=SofDk; !* ut] ^^) @! !!

!!= lqe'jg a=SofDk; kfNkf j}zfv !% ut] !!(* !^) #)

!@= dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;, Onfd ck|fKt ck|fKt ck|fKt

!# dx]Gb| df]/ª ax'd'vL SofDk; j}zfv !^ ut] @*)! #!( !&!

!$= j'6an a= SofDk; j}zfv !* @)@! @& @)

!%= /Tg/fHo SofDk; h]7 ! ut] $&(@ #( !@

!^= lqe'jg ljZjljBfno j}zfv @& ut] %@^( #^$ ^#

!&= l;4]Zj/afaf s}nfn– j}zfv & ^)! &% $!

;+ljwfg;efsf nflu k];fsdL{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;t{;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg;ef /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/ aGg;Sg] k|:tfj ljleGg k];fut ;+u7gx¿sf] ;d"x k|f]km];gN; cnfoG; km/ 8]df]qm];L -kfk8_ n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . ;fj{ef}d;Qf jf:tljs ?kdf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ug{sf nflu /fhf, /fhgLlts bnx¿ / ;DalGwt ;a}kIfsf] k|lta4tf x'g'kg]{ dfGotf;lxt d+unaf/ a;]sf] ^ j6f k];fut ;+3x¿sf] a[xt\ ;Dd]ngn] ljBdfg /fhgLlts ;d:of xn ug{sf nflu !$ j6f a'"bfdf pkfox¿ k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

;Dd]ngdf k|:t't ul/Psf] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/ kqdf elgPsf] 5– …lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ bnx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf clwsf/ ;DkGg ;/sf/sf] u7g Pj+ pQm ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;df lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef tTsfn k'g:yf{lkt ug'{k5{ .Ú o;}u/L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf k|lqmofdf pQm ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf nflu cfdGq0f ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj klg cfwf/kqdf cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . cnfoG;n] dfcf]jfbL;"sf] jftf{ k|lqmofsf nflu cfwf/ klg cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . k|:tfjdf dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf d'Qm ul/g'kg]{, ;/sf/åf/f a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{, åGå/t b'j}kIfn] eod'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ o'4 ;bfsf nflu kl/Tofu u5f+}{ eGg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{kg]{ / cfjZos k/]df b'j}kIfsf] ;xdltdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ dWo:ystf{sf] ?kdf cfdq0f ug{ ;lsg] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu csf]{ v'6\lsnf]:j?k k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;efn] ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf a'"bfx¿nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;d]t ;lDdlnt ;/sf/sf] u7g ug]{ / ;/sf/n] cfdlgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{, ;f] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt ;+;b\n] g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{ ug]{, /fi6« / hgtfsf d"n d'2fdf lg0f{o ubf{ hgdt–;+u|x ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ k|lqmof cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 .

;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL jQmfx¿n] kfk8åf/f k|:t't ul/Psf] cfwf/kqdf cfnf]rgfTds l6Kk0fL;lxt ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k|of; ul/Psf]df ;/fxgf u/]sf lyP . ;f] qmddf af]Nb} jl/i7 lrlsT;s dy'/fk|;fb >]i7n] jt{dfgdf /fhf ;+ljwfgaf6 pl5l§P/ uPsf] cj:yf ePsfn] pl5l§P/ hfg] /fhfnfO{ unxTofpg;d]t kl5 kg{ gx'g] cf+}Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhf;“u ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ clwsf/ gePsf] bfaL ub}{ 8f= >]i7n] eGg'eof]– …/fhfn] cfkm"nfO{ clwsf/ gePsf] sfd ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . bnx¿;“u ;femf ;xdlt u/]/ ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kbf{ bnx¿ !* a'"b] sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|lta4 /xg'k5{ .Ú

k"j{;efd'v Pj+ jl/i7 clwjQmf bdggfy 9'Ëfgfn] @))& ;fnb]lv clglZrt ;+ljwfg;efsf] d'2f clxn] 6'Ëf] nufpg'kg]{tkm{ cf+}Nofp“b} ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf u/]/ dfq} ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g u/L ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg ;lsg] ts{ k]; ug'{eof] .

k"j{ dxfGofoflwjQmf jf;'b]j 9'Ëfgfn] clxn]sf] ;d:of /fhf ;+ljwfgleq a:g] ls ga:g] ePsf] eGb} k|ltlglw;ef :jtM Ao'"tg] ts{ cufl8 ;fg'{eof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] tTsfnLg ;dodf cfufdL 5 dlxgfleq r'gfj x'G5 eGg] dfGotfdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ;b/ u/]sfn] ;f] ;t{ k"/f x'g g;Sbfsf] l:yltdf k|ltlglw;ef :jtM Ao'"tg] / o;sf nflu kf6L{x¿n] kxn ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . k6s–k6s wf]sf lbg] /fhfeGbf hgtflGqs zlQm dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;fydf lnO{ hgtf–hgtf Ps xf}+ egL lsg cl3 ga9\g] < pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof] .

g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3sL k"j{ cWoIf ;'k|ef l3ld/]n] c;f]h !* sf] 36gf k"j{ /fhf jL/]Gb| Pj+ g]kfnL hgtfk|lt ljZjf;3ft ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf k"j{cWoIf tyf ;f+;b /fw]Zofd clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof], …@)$& ;fndf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ubf{ g} sdhf]/L ePsf] /x]5 . /fhb/af/ pQ/flwsf/L;DaGwL sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ /fhf ;fIfLdfq /xg], lg0ff{os g/xg] agfpg ;s]gf}+ . casf] kl/jt{gdf o;sf] :ki6 Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .Ú

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

j}zfv @&

– lh/Laf6 sf7df8f}+tk{m cfO/x]sf] Ps ofq'jfxs a;df dfcf]jfbLåf/f d}gfkf]v/Ldf cfOk'u]kl5 lu|g]6 / uf]nL cfqmd0f ubf{ 5 ;j{;fwf/0f / cf7 ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' .

– k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf Pstfa4 kf“r /fhgLlts bnx¿ /fhfaf6 k/fdz{sf] 9f]sf v'Nnf u/]kl5 ;fd"lxs ?kdf dfq e]6jftf{df hfg] ;xdlt .

– @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] lg0ff{os hgcfGbf]ngsf ;+of]hs huGgfy cfrfo{sf] *! jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg .

j}zfv @*

– ;'/IffsdL{åf/f bf]nvf lhNnfsf] k"jL{ ufp“x¿df :ynut / Jofks xjfO{ cfqmd0f .

– g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnåf/f /fhfåf/f k7fOPsf] 5'§f5'§} bz{ge]6sf] lgdGq0ff c:jLsf/ .

– /;'jf lhlj; ;efklt eLdnfn lx/frgsf] dfcf]jfbLåf/f xTof .

j}zfv @(

– g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff /fhf;“usf] bz{ge]6df, kf“rbnsf] c8fg sfod} .

– lghfdtL / ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Låf/f klxnf]kN6 kf“rbnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL .

j}zfv #)

– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§f/fO{nfO{ /fhfåf/f bz{ge]6

– ef]hk'/sf] b]p/fnL uflj;df ePsf] le8Gtdf b'O{ ;z:q k|x/L / !% dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' .

– cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ !@ sd{rf/L k|x/Låf/f lu/Îtf/ .

j}zfv #!

– af“s]df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f kf“r k|x/Lsf] xTof .

h]7 !

– k|ltudglj?4 kf“rbnn] gof“ sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs .

– dfcf]jfbLsf] gfsfaGbL kLl8t lrtjgsf s[ifsx¿n] t/sf/L af6f]df kmfn]/ lj/f]w k|bz{g .

af9LkLl8tdfly csf]{ k|xf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

;nf{xL . ;'Gb/k'/ r'xjf} * cGtu{t jfUdtLsf] lsgf/df /x]sf] ;'s'daf;L 6f]ndf j}zfv @$ ut] laxLaf/ /flt !%÷!^ hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf xltof/wf/Lx¿sf] ;d"xn] %) xhf/ gub n'6\g'sf ;fy} tLg dlxnfnfO{ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

@)%) ;fnsf] af9Laf6 k|efljt ePsf sf/0f ;'/lIft 7fp“df a;fOPsf] ;f] 6f]ndf ePsf] 36gfdf ;+nUg xltof/wf/Lsf] ;d"x Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a/xyjfaf6 uPsf] k|x/Lsf] 3'DtL 6f]nL g} /x]sf] kLl8t kIfsf] bfaL 5 .

Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbPsf sf/0f 36gfaf/] atfpg grfxg] kLl8tx¿n] /Ifsx¿af6} o; lsl;dsf] 36gf 36fOPsf]df sf];“u ph'/L lbg] eg]/ a;] klg kLl8t dlxnfn] 36gfaf/] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a/xyjfdf ;Dk"0f{ kLl8t k'u]sf lyP . 36gfaf/] cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] atfp“b} Ok|sf a/xyjfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs c?0fs'df/ 3n]n] kLl8tx¿åf/f k|x/L 6f]nLdfly nufOPsf] cf/f]k e"m7f] ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . xfd|f] 3'DtL6f]nL xfn}df dfcf]jfbL u|:t uflj;x¿ /fh3f6 tyf xhl/ofdf dfq s]lGb|t 5 . t;y{ ;'s'daf;Llt/ hfg] s'g} sf/0f g} 5}g, 3n]sf] syg lyof] . ;fy} pxf“n] ljut s]xL lbgb]lv cfkm"nfO{ k|x/L ePsf] atfP/ n'6kf6 ug]{ sfo{df Ps ;d"x ;lqmo b]lvPsfn] ;'s'daf;Lsf] 36gfdf klg ;f]xL ;d"xsf] xft /x]sf] x'g ;Sg] bfaL ug'{eof] .

cfkm"x¿nfO{ slxn] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a/xyjfaf6 vl6Psf] 6f]nL eGg], slxn] P;kL ;fx]an] k7fpg'ePsf] eGg] u/]/ o;cl3 klg lbo/ ejfgLk'/ tyf x/s9jfdf klg n'6kf6 ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 Tof] ;d"xsf] k|d'v p2]Zo k|x/Lsf] 5lj v/fa b]vfpg' xf], 3n]n] :ki6 kfb}{ eGg'eof] .

oBkL 3n]sf] egfO;“u kLl8t kIfn] ;xdlt b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . 36gf 36]sf] /flt !)M#) ah] k|x/Lsf] 3'DtL 6f]nLsf] uf8L ;f]xL uflj;sf j8f g+= # ljgdf 6f]naf6 jfUdtLlt/ hfg] af6f] x'"b} klZrdlt/ uPsf] ;f]xL 7fp“df /x]sf] x/k'/jf k|fylds ljBfnodf gfr x]g{ uPsf ;'s'Dfaf;Lsf Ps o'jsn] atfP .

tL ;d"xn] gfu]Zj/ ;xgLsf] 3/af6 #* xhf/ n'6]sf lyP . Ps 8]9 dlxgf klxn] Ok|sf a/xyjfs} 3'DtL6f]nL ;'s'Dfaf;L eP/ hf“bf /3'/fdsf] 3/df ;'lt/x]sf # hgf gt{snfO{ s]/sf/ u/]sf] lyof] / 36gf 36]sf] /flt klg tL # hgf gt{sx¿af6 ;f]xL 3/sf dlxnf;“u ;f]4f 36gfdf k|x/Lx¿s} ;+nUgtf /x]sf] kLl8tx¿sf] bfaL /x]sf] 5 .

ljqmdaxfb'/ sfo:ysf] lgwg

eQmk'/ . g]kfn t?0fbnsf cWoIf ljgf]b sfo:ysf &( jifL{o lktf ljqmdaxfb'/ sfo:ysf] bd, d'6' / d[uf}nfsf /f]uaf6 cl:t z'qmaf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . k'/fgf sf+u|];L sfo{stf{ :j= sfo:y g]kfnL sf+u|]; eQmk'/sf klxnf] lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g'sf ;fy} ;dfh;]jL x'g'x'GYof] . z'qmaf/ g} wfld{s ljlwåf/f xg'dfg3f6df ;DkGg cTo]li6 sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n / k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Lnufotsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ >4f~hnL JoQm ug{ pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] lgwgdf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efkltn] ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k|hftGqsf ;]gfgL clwsf/Lsf] lgwg

sf7df8f}+ . jof]j[4 sf+u|]; g]tf kßz+s/ clwsf/Lsf] &@ jif{sf] pd]/df lxhf] b'vb\ lgwg eof] . dw'd]x Pj+ sn]hf];DaGwL /f]uaf6 kLl8t x'g'ePsf clwsf/Lsf] l;gfd+unl:Yft cfÎg} lgjf;df lgwg ePsf] xf] . /fd]5fk lhNnf s7hf]/ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= ^ :yfoL 3/ ePsf :juL{o clwsf/L @))$ ;fnsf] hot' ;+:s[td\ cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . /f0fflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePafkt tTsfnLg zf;sn] clwsf/LnfO{ rf/e~HofË s6fPkl5 ef/tdf lgjf{l;t x'g'ePsf :juL{o clwsf/L @))& ;fnb]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];df ;lqmo ?kdf lqmofzLn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] tTsfnLg k"j{ @ gDa/ lhNnf ;efkltsf] sfo{ef/;d]t ;+xfNg'ePsf :juL{o clwsf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL;d]t aGg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ @)%! sf] lgjf{rgdf /fd]5fk–@ af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . o;}aLr g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] Ps z]fs jQmJo lb"b} eGg'ePsf] 5– …kßz+s/ clwsf/LhLsf] cfh b'Mvb\ lgwg eof] . pxf“sf] lgwgn] dnfO{ cToGt b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 . nfdf] k|hftflGqs ;+3if{df pxf“n] pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ k|hftflGqs ;+3if{sf Ps of]4f / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lgjf{lrt ;f+;b klg x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] lgwgsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d pxf“sf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5' / zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5' .Ú

PrcfO{eL÷P8\; lgoGq0fdf av'08f]n nlntk'/ 3f]if0ffkq hf/L

PrcfO{eL÷P8\; lgoGq0fdf o'jf ;xeflutf ljifos tLg lbg] k/fdz{ uf]i7Ldf g]kfn clw/fHosf @) lhNnfsf #) hgf o'jfx¿n] ut cfOtaf/ av'08f]n, nlntk'/ 3f]if0ffkq, lrtjgsL lszf]/L l/tf >]i7n] pQm /fi6«;+3Lo hg;+Vof sf]ifdf k|ltlglwx¿ / ;xefuLx¿sf aLr k9]/ ;'gfPsL lyOg\ . ljBfnosf] kf7\oqmddf of}glzIffnfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ / of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yosf] af/]df kl/jf/df klg v'nf 5nkmnsf] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v 5 . To:f}u/L hLjgf]kof]uL lzIffdf o'jfx¿sf] kx'"r / ;+nUgtf Pj+ o'jfx¿sf] ;~hfn lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . pNn]lvt a'"bfx¿sf] ;hLjtfsf] nflu b'u{d 7fp“df PrcfO{eL÷P8\; hgr]tgf hufpg'kg]{ ljBfyL{ cleefjs, lzIfs ;a}n] cfÎgf] ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿n] a'‰g] ;fdfGo efiffdf hgr]tgf cleofg ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ / gLlt–lgdf{0fsf] txdf o'jfx¿n] s] vf]H5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbOg'kg]{ av'08f]n, nlntk'/ 3f]if0ffkq, @))$ df hgfOPsf] 5 .

o'PgPkmkLPsf g]kfnsf nflu lgb]{zs 8f= xgf{G8f] cu'8]nf]n] sfo{qmd ;dfkgsf] qmddf clxn] klg w]/} ;dfhdf of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:YonfO{ ;ª\sf]r / wssf] ljifo dflgg] / To;nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{sf] nflu ;r]t o'jfdf ;|f]t kl/rfng ul/g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf+}Nofpg'eof] . To;}u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 PrcfO{eL÷P8\; lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfdsf nflu ul/g] sfo{qmdx¿df o'PgPkmkLPsf] klg P]Soa4tf /x]sf] 8f= xgf{G8f]n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] tLglbg] k/fdz{ uf]i7LnfO{ ljKnjL >]i7, cfef; s];L / x\ofl/o6 pkmDofgn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . ljKnjL >]i7sf cg';f/ av'08f]n nlntk'/ 3f]if0ffkq a}+ssdf x'g uO/x]sf] ljZjJofkL cfufdL ;Dd]ngdf klg k]; ul/g]5 .

cof{n cem} ;}Go sAhfdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 :ofªhf lhNnf ;ldltsf ;lrj gf/fo0f cof{nnfO{ ;]gfn] lx/f;taf6 d'Qm gu/] s8f cfGbf]ngdf pqg] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3, :ofªhf Pj+ ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] :yfgLo u7jGwgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljut #! lbgb]lv ;}Go lx/f;tdf /flvPsf cfÎgf g]tfnfO{ g5f8] s]Gb|Lo:t/df cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff ug]{ r]tfjgL lb"b} ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]nn] eGg'eof], …zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo cof{nnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]k nufpg' /fhgLlt k"jf{u|x xf] o;nfO{ xfdL r'gf}tL lbg rfxG5f}+Ú cof{nnfO{ ut j}zfv @ ut] jflnªaf6 ;z:q k|x/Ln] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp u/L ;]gfnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] lyof] . o;sf] lj/f]wdf :yfgLo ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] cof{nsf] l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ ut @$ ut] :ofªhf aGb;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 .

nIdLsf] d[To'df gle{s ;+nUg gePsf] bfaL

a"9fgLns07sL nIdL >]i7sf] sf7df8f}+ gle{s c:ktfnsf] nfkaf{xLaf6 ut j}zfv @( ut] lgwg ePsf] eÌ] cf/f]k kmut cf/f]kdfq ePsf] ;f] c:ktfnsL d]l8sn /lh:6«f/ ldgNjf kf08]n] bfaL ul/g\ .

c:ktfnåf/f ut laxLaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf :j= nIdL >]i7nfO{ kmfu'g @! ut] an'g dfO6«n eNef]6f]dL eGg] pkrf/ ul/Psf] / kmfu'g @@ ut] :j:Yf cj:yfdf l8:rfh{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbOof] . To;sf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 >]i7sf] O{;LhL ul/"bf vf; v/faL s]xL gb]lvPsf] / To;kl5 la/fdLnfO{ sxf“ nu]/ s:tf] pkrf/ ul/of] cfkm"x¿nfO{ yfxf gePsf] /lh:6«f/ kf08]n] atfOg\ .

ut a'waf/ d[ts nIdLsf klt k~rgf/fo0f >]i7n] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t pkrf/df ;+nUg 8fS6/x¿sf] nfkaf{xLs} sf/0f kTgLsf] lgwg ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf gle{s c:ktfnsf cf/f]lkt lrlsT;sx¿ Jo:ttfsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ cg'kl:yt x'g'nfO{ w]/}n] cy{k"0f{ ?kn] lnPsf 5g\ .

;'v]{tdf kfgLsf] hf]xf] ug]{ tof/L

Zofd Gof}kfg]

;'v]{t . e'mKtf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;'? x'g] lglZrt ePkl5 nfdf] ;dob]lv vfg]kfgL ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t jL/]Gb|gu/sf afl;Gbf v';L ePsf 5g\ .

dWoklZrdf~rnsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd jL/]Gb|gu/df ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv v6\ls"b} cfPsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:ofsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf nflu @^ s/f]8 $) nfv &% xhf/ ! ;o ^) ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] e'mKtf a[xb\ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ c;f/ dlxgfb]lv ;'? ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] C0f ;xof]udf lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'? ul/g] pQm of]hgfsf nflu b'O{ jif{cl3 g} lgdf{0f ubf{ lgdf{0fsfo{df l9nfO x'g uPsf] eP tfklg ljljw sf/0fn] lgdf{0fsfo{ l9nfO x'g uPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fgf ;x/L ljsf; cfof]hgfdf g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] e'mKtf a[xt\ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf lgdf{0f sDkgLdWo] !% j6f lgdf{0f sDkgL k|f/lDes r/0fsf] 5gf}6df k/]sf / ;a}eGbf sd nfutdf lgdf{0f k|:tfj ug]{ sDkgLnfO{ h]7 d;fGt;Dd lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lbO{ c;f/ dlxgfb]lv lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'? ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

;'v]{t pkTosfjf;Lsf nflu :jR5 vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ u/fpg] p2]Zon] lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] ultljlwaf/] hfgsf/L lbPcg';f/ >L % sf] ;/sf/ / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] gu/ ljsf; sf]ifdfk{mt C0f pkef]Qmf ;+:yf / k|ToIf hg;xeflutfaf6 Joxf]l/g] u/L cfof]hgf lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 .

pkTosfsf nflu d'xfg ;Lldt ePsf] sf/0fn] a;]{lg kfgLsf] ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] 5 . %# xhf/ hg;+Vof /x]sf] pkTosfdf b}lgs $$ nfv ln6/ kfgLsf] cfjZostf eP klg xfn !& nfv ln6/ dfq pknAw x'g] u/]sf] / udL{ofddf 36]/ !) nfv ln6/df emgf{n] gu/jf;LnfO{ kfgLsf] 7"nf] ;d:of ePsf] a[xt\ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfof]hgfcg';f/ pkTosfleq lghL / ;fj{hlgs u/L # xhf/ & ;o @% wf/f /x]sf / ;f]xL ;+Vofdf wf/f h8fgsf] dfu cfPsf] kfgLsf nflu kf“rj6f ;DefJotf cWoog u/L kof{Kt dfqfdf kfgL k'¥ofpg] cfof]hgfsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ul/Pdf cfufdL !% jif{;Dd gu/df kfgL pknAw x'g] rrf{;d]t pQm cfof]hgfn] u/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ jiff}{+ klxn]b]lvsf] kfgLsf] ;d:ofsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf nflu b'O{ jif{leq lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg ul/g] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ v8]/L] ofd;“u} pkTosfdf cfk"lt{ x'g] kfgLsf] d'xfgd} cfk"lt{ 36\gfn] 7"nf] ;d:of kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ dlRrbf;d]t ;/sf/ / ;DalGwt lgsfo r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] gu/jf;L 8LkL zdf{ b]zfGt/;“u eG5g\, v8]/Lsf] ;dodf kfgLsf] ;|f]t ;'Sb} uPsf] 5 . pkTosfdf kfgLsf] pkef]u ug]{ hg;+Vofdf j[l4 x'"b} uPsfn] of] df/fdf/ rNg] u/]sf] xf] .

gu/kflnsfIf]qleq /x]sf lghL / ;fj{hlgs wf/fx¿ ;a}df kfgLsf] nflu kfnf] s'g{ 306f}+ klxn]b]lv bh{gf}+ ef“8fx¿ wf/fdf nfOg} nufP/ /fv]sf] kfOG5 . jiff}{+b]lv of] ;d:of lg/Gt/?kdf rln/x]sf] 5 . of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ @ jif{cufl8 k|lt3/ @÷@ xhf/sf b/n] of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;xof]u;d]t u/]sf] gu/jf;Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

kfgLsf] nflu wf/fdf cfÎgf] kfnf] s'/]/ a;]sL zflGt du/ elG5g\, …)^) ;fnleq kfgL Nofp“5' eg]/ b'O{ xhf/ ?k}of“ lnPsf lyP  . t/, vf]O lsg xf] of] clxn];Dd kfgLsf] ;d:of h:tfsf] t:t} 5 .Ú Ps ufu|L kfgLsf nflu l5d]sLx¿aLr wf/fdf df/fdf/ x'g] u/]sf] tLtf] cg'ej klg pgL ;'gfp“l5g\ .

Psflt/ gu/jf;Ldf vfg]kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ kg]{ u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ gu/s} 5]pdf /x]sf] k|l;4 a'na'n] tfnsf] kfgL ;b'kof]u gx'"bf au]/ v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 . gu/jf;Lsf cg';f/ a'na'n] tfnsf] kfgLdf gu/sf] prfOcg';f/ 6\ofÍL agfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg ;s]df s]xL xb;Dd kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]5 . t/ o;tk{m s;}sf] Wofg uPsf] 5}g .

ptf pkTosfsf] nflu vfg]kfgLsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf lnPsf] e'mKtf a[xt\ vfg]kfgL sfof{non] eg] 6\ofÍLdf cfk"lt{ x'g] kfgLnfO{ ;dfg ?kdf gu/jf;LnfO{ ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] bfaL u/] tfklg ;a} 7fp“df lgoldt kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g g;sL clwsf+z dflg;x¿ l/Qf] ufu|L 3/ kmsf{pg ljjz x'g] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . nfOgdf 5f]l8Psf] kfgLsf] 7fp“–7fp“df kfOkx¿ k'm6]/ kfgL r'lxPsf] b]lvG5 . o;tk{m ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg'kg]{ gu/jf;Lsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .

;8s b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f vf]hL

kfNkf . ljut kf“r jif{otfsf] ;DejtM ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;8s b'3{6gf ut xKtf o;If]qdf ePsf] 5 . l;4fy{ /fhdfu{sf] e}/xjf–kf]v/f v08cGtu{t kg]{ kfNkf lhNnfsf] lr"bLkfgL ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= ! w}/]gLdf cl3Nnf] zlgaf/ ePsf] a; b'3{6gfkl5 o;If]qdf ;8s b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f vf]hL x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

laxfg (M#) ah]lt/ &)÷&% hgf ofq' af]s]/ tLj| ultdf x'"OlsPsf] n'!v !(&$ gDa/sf] ;f] a;df ofqf ug]{ @( n] 36gf:ynd} / tLghgf pkrf/ ubf{ub}{ ld;g c:ktfndf / uPsf] laxLaf/ yk Ps u/L ## hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf emG8} tLg bh{g 3fOt] / cËeË x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

36gfsf] k|s[lt / b'3{6gf:yn x]bf{ :ki6¿kdf rfnssf] jf a;sf] cj:yf 7Ls gePsfn] b'3{6gf ePsf] k'li6 x'G5 . a; b'3{6gf x'"bfsf] avt kfgL kg'{, lah'nL rDsg' / To; a;sf rfns / dflnsaLr egfeg ePsf] eGg] 3fOt] ofq'sf] egfOn] tyf *÷( j6f Kof/flkm6 eTsfP/ Ps}rf]l6 tLj| ultdf a; tn v;]sfn] Ps} lrxfg x'g k'u]sf] k|:6 x'G5 . ;f] b'3{6gf Ps xKtf;Dd klg rrf{aflx/ /xg ;s]sf] 5}g . c:ktfndf n:s/} /flvPsf #@ j6f nf; b]Vbf hf]sf]xL klg r'Sr'sfpg' :jfefljs lyof] . cfkmGtx¿sf] sf]nfxnk"0f{ cfjfhn] b'3{6gfsf] eofgstfnfO{ k'li6 uYof]{ . ;f] lbg PsfbzL k/]sf] / 5tdf ;d]t ofq' / dfn;fdfg /flvg', sf]rfrf]r ofq' vflbg' klg b'3{6gfsf yk sf/0f lyP . ofq'dWo] tfg;]g cf;kf; / :ofª\hfsf a9L k/] .

o;eGbf cufl8 Ps 8]9 jif{leqdf tfg;]g l/8L td3f; dfu{sf] v:of}nL uflj;sf] l;?vs{ / tfgofsf] atf;]8f“8fdf ePsf b'3{6gfafx]ssf] of] b'3{6gfn] ## hgfsf] Hofg lnof] .

b'3{6gf cfkm}+df csNkgLo s'/f xf] . o;/L of] 7fp“df b'3{6gf x'G5 eg]/ sf]xL s;}n] hfGbf klg hfGb}g . hfg]sf] eP b'3{6gf sd ug{ ;lsG5 . b'3{6gf eof], b'3{6gfdf dflg;sf] Hofg uof], 3fOt] eP, ;DklQsf] gf]S;fg eof] . t/, cfp“bf lbgdf o:tf b'3{6gf /f]Sgsf nflu kxn ug]{ xf] ls <

o;}aLr ;f] b'3{6gfdf ofq'x¿sf] p4f/sf nflu uPsf] ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ nlIft u/L dfcf]jfbLn] PDa'; ljikmf]6 u/fpg klg kl5 k/]gg\ . b'3{6gf:yneGbf Ps lsld j/ ;'/IffsdL{ k'Ug'cufj} ljikmf]6g ePkl5 s'g} clt t ePg t/ Pp6f k|Zg eg] cjZo g} t]l;{Psf] 5 . ljb|f]xLx¿n] cflv/ s] rfx]sf x'g\ < 3fOt]x¿sf] p4f/ gxf];\, ToxL+ d?g\ cyjf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ klg df/]/ yk nf;sf y'k|f u/fp“ eg]sf x'g\ . b'ZdgL cfÎgf] 7fp“df xf]nf t/ p4f/sfo{sf nflu uPsf lgxTyfdfly PDa'; k8\sfpg' axfb'/L xf]Og .

slj/fh g]kfn

emf8f kvfnfsf] k|sf]k a9\of] :jf:Yo s]Gb| vfnL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

hgsk'/wfd . udL{ a9b} uPsfn] s'g} a]nf emf8fkvfnfsf] cft+s km}ng ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 t/ lhNnfsf ;a}h;f] :jf:Yo s]Gb|, pks]Gb| l/Qf 5g\ .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo zfvfsf sfof{no k|d'v OGb|sfGt ofbj eGg'x'G5– udL{ / zLtntf clnslt vfglkgdf s]xL u8\a8L eof] ls emf8fkvfnf x'g] ub{5 . t/, lhNnfsf ** j6f x]Nykf]:6, ( j6f Onfsf x]Nykf]:6 / % j6f x]Ny ;]G6/df cf}iflw /x]sf] 5}g eg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . sd{rf/L ;"qsf cg';f/ emf8fkvfnf /f]syfd ug{ k|fylds pkrf/sf] nflu ;d]t s'g} lsl;dsf] cf}iflw 5}g .

lhNnfdf /f]usf] k|sf]k x'g glbg] lhDdf kfPsf] hg:jf:Yo k|d'v;d]t of] s'/f :jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 . udL{df k}mng] emf8fkvfnfsf] k|sf]kaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hf]ufpg oltv]/ x/]s x]Nykf]:6, Onfsf ;]G6/ / x]Ny ;]G6/df hLjghn, d]6«f]g tyf ;nfOg kfgL k'Ug'kg]{ lyof] . ljut lbgsf cg'ej sd{rf/Lx¿n] JoQm ub{5g\ . b}lgs !)–!% hgf pkrf/sf] nflu k'Ug]x¿df cfwf hlt emf8fkvfnfaf6 l;sf/ ePsf JolQmx¿ x'G5g\ . ;/sf/n] lhNnfb]lv ufp“;Dd hg:jf:Yosf] g]6jls{ª ug{ jflif{s s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ vr{ ub{5 . t/, Hj/f]sf] cf}iflw l;6fdf]n;Dd gx'g' s:tf] nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] .

hg:jf:Yo k|d'v ofbj eG5g\– b"lift vfglkg;“u} udL{af6 x'g] emf8fkvfnfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ xfdL lhNnfaf6 ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . s]xL lbgcl3 b]jk'/f ?k}7fdf emf8fkvfnf km}lnbf lhNnfn] g} lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyP . /f]usf] k|sf]k a9\g uPsf] va/ xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] nut} lrlsT;s;“u} arfp 6f]nL :yndf k'Ug] ub{5, pxf“n] ljrf/ /fVg'eof] .

lat]sf lbgx¿sf sfof{no k|d'vx¿n] ;docg';f/ x]Nykf]:6 ;j–x]Nykf]:6 tyf ;]G6/df cf}iflwsf] Joj:yf ub}{ cfPsf lyP . t/, ;docg';f/ rNg g;Sg] hg:jf:Yo k|d'vn] ;j{;fwf/0faLrdf k}mlng] k|sf]k / To;af6 x'g] wghgsf] Ifltsf] :jLsf/ ug{'kb{5, sd{rf/Lx¿sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

/f}tx6sf lhlzc lx/f;tdf

g/xl/ cfrfo{

/f}tx6 . of]Uotf k/LIff g} glbPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fPsf] ljifodf ul/Psf] yk cg';Gwfgkl5 k|x/Ln] laxLaf/ a]n'sf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ;bfgGb emfnfO{ kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf lnPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo a|x\dk'/L dfljaf6 aflx/L lhNnfsf @! ljBfyL{nfO{ 6]:6 k/LIffdf ;xefuL gu/fO{ P;Pn;Ldf ;fd]n u/fO{ clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ;'/Iff lgsfon] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf lhlzcnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . To:t} ;f]xL sfo{df ;+nUg a|x\dk'/L dfljsf n]vfkfn /ljsfGt emfnfO{ klg kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . lhlzc emf;d]tsf] ldnf]dtf]df cfly{s nfe lnO{ lzIffIf]qsf] abgfd ug]{ k|of; cg';Gwfgdf v'n]sfn] lx/f;tdf lnO+{ yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{on /f}tx6sf Ps ;'/Iff clws[tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

k|x/Ln] o;} ;ftfsf] ;'?df cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf pQm dfljsf k|wfgfWofks >Lgf/fo0f emf / lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf k/LIff zfvfsf gfoa ;'Aaf gGblszf]/ u'KtfnfO{ kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf lnPsf] lyof] . ljBfnoaf6 @( hgf lgoldt 5fq5fqfn] dfq of]Uotf k/LIff lbPsf lyP . t/ lhlzc, gfoa ;'Aaf, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, n]vfkfn;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm ldnf]dtf]df aflx/L lhNnfsf @! hgf ljBFyL{;“u df]6f] /sd lnO{ /f}tx6sf] lzIff If]qnfO{ dflkmofsf/0f agfpg vf]h]sf] /x:o v'Ng k'Uof] . o:tf] clgoldt sfo{df lgDg:t/sf sd{rf/Ln] lx/f;taf6} o; sfo{sf bf]ifL lhlzc g} /x]sf] :jLsf/ u/]kl5 ;'/Iff lgsfon] yk cg';Gwfg sfo{nfO{ tLj| kf/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ tyf sfe|]If]qsf tL @! gSsnL ljBfyL{af6 hgxL @%÷#) xhf/ ¿k}of“ lnPsf] / o; cj}w sfo{df lhlzcnufot ;DalGWft ljBfnosf sd{rf/L /x]sf] ph'/L :yfgLo:t/af6} lhNnf ;'/Iff tyf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfof{nodf k/]kl5 cg';GWfg ;'? ePsf] xf] . of] cj}w k|s/0fsf] cg';Gwfg k'/]Gjf Aof/]ssf cg'k clwsf/Lsf] sdf08df eO/x]sf] 5 .

cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg d]h/ clwsf/Ln] @! k/LIffyL{sf] pQ/k'l:tsf ljBfnodf 5fkf dfbf{;d]t km]nf gk/]sfn] sfg'gtM cj}w ljBfyL{sf] P;Pn;L k/LIff /2 x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ptf k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf cleo'Qmx¿n] o; cj}w sfo{df lhlzc g} k|d'v bf]ifL ePsf] atfPsf] s'/f Ps k|x/L lg/LIfsn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . To;f] t lhlzc emfn] lx/f;taf6 o:tf] sfo{df cfkm" ;+nUg gePsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

lx/f;tdf /x]sf sd{rf/L ;a} cleo'Qmx¿dWo] k|wfgfWofksn] g} @! k/LIffyL{nfO{ P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fpg k/LIff lgoGqssf] cg'dlt lnP/ pQm sfo{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ljjfb, a;fO"–;/fO / ;?jfh:tf tLg ;t{df aflx/LIf]qsf ljBfyL{ egf{ ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] eP tfklt dfcf]jfbL ;d:of l;h{gf u/fO{ pQm cj}w sfo{ ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . o; cj}wsfo{df k/LIff lgoGqs jL/]Gb|s'df/ l;+xsf] ;d]t gfd d'l5Psf] 5 . k/LIff lgoGqss} ;+nUgtfsf ;DaGwdf 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ ubf{ pxf“n] cfÎgf] ;+nUgtf gePsf] bfaL ub}{ pQm dfljsf ljBfyL{ gfdfjnL k7fpg] Dofb ;lsO;s]sf] cj:yfdf k|c emfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofaf6 ;dodf k7fpg g;s]sf] atfPkl5 ;xefuL u/fOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

o; jif{sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf /f}tx6sf clwsf+z dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 sl/a b'O{ ;o aflx/L lhNnfsf ljBfyL{n] P;Pn;L k/LIff lbPsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . clwsf+z dfWolds ljBfnon] sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f u/]sf 5g\ t/ a|x\dk'/L dfljdf z}lIfs dflkmof g} xfjL ePsf] cg';Gwfg clws[tn] atfP .

ptf pQ/LIf]qsf Ps k|wfgfWofksn] lzIffIf]qdf abgfd ug{ lhlzcs} ;+nUgtf /x]sfn] ;DalGwt bf]ifLnfO{ s8f sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ut jif{ klg o;} k|lqmof ckgfP/ dnfxL uflj;l:yt ;/:jtL dfljaf6 @( hgf gSsnL k/LIffyL{n] of]Uotf k/LIff glbOsg P;Pn;L lbPsf lyP . t/, tTsfnLg lhlzc /fdljnf; /fo ofbjn] df]6f] /sdsf] cf8df pQm ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdpbf/ /fo ofbjnfO{ s'g} sf/afxL u/]gg\ . /f}tx6sf] z}lIfs If]qdf o:tf] cj}w sfo{ a;]{lg eO/xG5 t/ bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ lgsfo lsg df}g a:5 < lzIffk|]dLx¿ o:t} k|Zg ub{5g\ . df]6f] /sdsf] cf8df ul/g] o:tf sfo{n] lzIffIf]qsf] abgfd x'g] ePsfn] bf]ifLnfO{ s8f sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . o; kl5Nnf] sf/afxL k|lqmofn] /f}tx6sf] lzIffIf]qdf lgs} rrf{ kfPsf] 5 .

/, of] klg cfGbf]ng †

kfNkf . c;f]h !* kl5 k|ltudg eof] eGb} ;8s ;+3if{ ul//x]sf kf“rbnsf cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfpg] qmd rn]s} a]nf kfNkf lhNnfdf ;DejtM ;a}eGbf crDd vfnsf] cfGbf]ng b]vfk¥of] .

ut d+unaf/ g]kfn ljB't\sdL{ ;+3 kfNkfn] k|ltudglj?4 xf“;]/ lj/f]w u¥of] . lj/f]wsf] of] :j¿kdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tfg;]gsf] zLtnkf6Laf6 h'n'; lgsfn]/ cfGbf]ng rf]sdf k'u]/ 6'ª\UofP . …k|ltudgsf v]tfnf yfkf–;/sf/Ú eGb} n]lvPsf] Aofg/ / Kn]sf8{;lxt pgLx¿n] c§fx; ub}{ gu/kl/qmdf u/] . cfof]hs ;+:yfsf cWoIf sjLGb| sfÎn]sf cg';f/ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ gfd]6 kfg{ pBt ;/sf/k|lt Joª\UofTds sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] .

ptf hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]skf Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klg o;aLrdf lj/f]w h'n';, sf]0f;ef u/]sf 5g\ eg] kqsf/ dxf;+3n] /fv]sf kf“r;"qLo dfu k"/f u/fpg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kfNkfn] s]Gb|sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ P]Soa4tf hgfPsf] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of