View & Analysis (The Deshanter

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ut xKtf sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf ;xof]uL cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yf tyf bftf/fi6«sf k|ltlglwx¿n] g]kfnsf] lau|"bf] /fhgLlts cj:yfaf/] uDeL/ lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] b]lvof] . cfly{s k|Zgx¿df s]lGb|t eP/ ;DkGg x'g] u/]sf] ljsf; d~rsf] o;kflnsf] a}7s s]xL leGg t/ cfk}+mdf cTolws dxŒjk"0f{ 7flgPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf lj?4 zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ bdg ug]{ ;/sf/sf] zf;gz}nL ;Dd]ng e/L cfnf]rgfsf] s]Gb| alg/x\of] . c:ktfnkl/;/sf] ;d]t Vofn gu/L k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 3fts c>'Uof“;sf] k|of]u, kqsf/ tyf dfgjflwsf/jfbLdfly ul/Psf] nf7L k|xf/, w/ks8 / bdgsf sf/0f ;/sf/ o;cl3 g} /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o b'j}If]qdf abgfd eO;s]sf] lyof] . kof{Kt sf/0f / cfwf/a]u/ ul/Psf] b+ufIf]qsf] 3f]if0ffaf6 ;/sf/sf] vf]6f] lgot a'‰g s;}nfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] ;+zo gePsf] x'g'kb{5 . jf:tjdf ;/sf/ 6Ls] ;/sf/ lyof] . pm hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL lyPg . s';L{ / /fhfk|ltsf] akmfbfl/tfn] dfq b]zsf ;fd' pTkGg cglulGt ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ;Dej ePg . cfGbf]ngk|lt g]kfnL hgtfsf] P]Soa4tfn] rf/}lt/ c;kmn eO/x]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ 3'"8f 6]Sg afWo agfPs} xf] . g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7s ;dfKt x'"bf gx"'b} ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfaf6 ePsf] /fhLgfdf cfGbf]ngs} kl/0ffd lyof] eGg] s'/fdf ca b'O{dt 5}g .

/fhfaf6 ;/sf/ u7gs} l;nl;nfdf ;+jfbsf nflu cfx\jfg ePsf] eP klg ab|Lk|;fb d08naf6 bz{ge]6sf] k|f/De eO{ ab|L d08ndf g} cGTo x'g'nfO{ eg] cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf 5}gg\ . hgcfGbf]ngsf lj/f]wLx¿ /fhfsf] /f]hfOdf kg'{ kmut cfsl:dstf dfq geO{ cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ xf]Rofpg] k|k~r klg xf] ls eGg] w]/}nfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . jftf{ ug{ afWo t'Nofpg]] zlQmnfO{ tkl;ndf /fv]/ ab|Ld08n, s'j]/ zdf{ / ;lndldof cG;f/Lh:tf JolQmx¿ cufl8 cfp“5g\ eg] To:tf] jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ of t /fhf uDeL/ 5}gg\ of jftf{sf] d~rg kmut b]vfpgsf nflu dfq ePsf] xf] ls eGg] cfzÍfnfO{ an k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . /fhfn] gof“ k|wfgdGqL x'g] JolQm :jR5 5lj ePsf] x'g'kg]{ eGg] ;t{ clxn] / o;cl3 klg /fv]sf lyP . :jR5 5lj ePsf] JolQm k|wfgdGqL x'g'kb{5 eGg] s'/fdf bnx¿sf] cfklQ 5}g . t/, s] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ / ;"o{axfb'/x¿ :jR5 5lj ePsf JolQmx¿ x'g\ < dlNns cfof]uh:tf] Goflos cfof]un] cf+}NofPsf]nfO{ /fhf k|wfgdGqL / dGqL agfp“5g\ eg] /fhfn] :jR5 5lj ePsf] elgPsf] JolQm /fhfsf nflu cg's"n x'g ;Sg] JolQm dfq eGg vf]lhPsf] /x]5 eg]/ a'‰g] ls g a'‰g] < :jR5 5ljsf] gfddf 6Lsf] nufP/ k|wfgdGqLsf] ku/L u'yfpg] u'Kt rfxgf /fhfsf] clxn] klg sfod} 5 eg] s[kof Tof] b]zsf nflu / /fhfsf nflu klg lxts/ x'g] 5}g .

/fhgLltdf :jR5tfsf] vf“rf] 5 . /fhgLlts :jR5tf xfd|f] cfjZostf klg xf] . b]zn] k|wfgdGqLsf] dfq lsg < /fhfsf] 5lj cem :jR5 ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5 . l;4fGttM s;}n] klg To;df c;xdlt hgfp“b}g . /fhfsf] :yfg ul/dfdo 5 . To;nfO{ cem ul/dfdo agfpg /fhfn] ljjfb d'Qm eP/ /xg'kb{5 . kl5Nnf] 8]9 jif{ nfdf] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gn] g]kfnsf /fhf / /fhtGqnfO{ ;d]t uDeL/ ljjfbdf kf/]sf] 5 . To;f] eg]/ bnx¿n] /fhf gdfGg] s'/f t p7fPsf 5}gg\ . o:tf] l:yltdf cJofjxfl/s s'/f p7fP/ kl/l:yltnfO{ c;xh agfpg] jf jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ljyf]Ng] s'/f /fhfn] klg ug{ x'Gg .

ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf bnx¿sf] e"ldsf slt k|efjsf/L x'G5 eGg] s'/f atfO/xg' k/f]Og . Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s bnx¿sf] cfx\jfgdf b]z 7Kk ePsf] 5 . To;f] eg]/ bnx¿n] h] u/] klg /fd|f] x'g] eGg] s'/f xf]Og, bnx¿ cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt, x'g hlt cfjZos 5 Tolt g} ltgsf g]tfx¿ klg :jR5 / kljq 5lj ePsf] x'g'kg]{ ck]Iff ;a}lt/af6 eO/x]sf] 5 . sxLaf6 yf]kl/P/ jf s;}n] cfoft u/]/ g}ltstf / ;bfrf/sf] cfk"lt{ x'g ;Sb}g . ;+;bLo cEof;sf] kl5Nnf] k|of]u ljs[lt / ljsf//lxt ePg . k|hftflGqs cEof;sf] gfddf u}/k|hftflGqs Jojxf/ / cfr/0f lelqPsf] s'/f klg ;To xf] . t/, To;f] x'g'df k|hftGqsf] bf]if lyPg . s'g} klg axfgfdf k|hftGqnfO{ g} df:g] clg lg/Í'ztf nfb\g] sfd gx'g' kb{Yof] . dfG5]nfO{ ;'wfg]{, sf/afxL ug]{, bl08t ug]{ cglulGt pkfo k|hftflGqs k4ltdf x'G5 . ;+;b\sf] @!cf+} clwj]zgn] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g / e|i6frf/;DaGwL P]gdf u/]sf] ;+zf]wgn] ljls[lt / lj;ËltnfO{ /f]Sg w]/} 7"nf] of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 . ljlwsf] zf;g cfw'lgs /fHo Joj:yfsf] cg'kd pkxf/ xf] . cfh ;8sdf pn]{sf] hg;fu/ JolQm jf bnsf] kIfdf eGbf klg ljlwsf] zf;gsf] lxkmfhtsf nflu xf] . g]kfnL hgtf /fhgLlts bneGbf Ps sbd cufl8 b]lvPsf 5g\ . hgtfsf] a9\bf] r]tgfsf] :t/n] k|ltudgnfO{ ;bfsf] nflu c;fGble{s agfpg] s'/fdf eg] b'O{dt 5}g . bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg] xf] eg] bnx¿n] k/Dk/fut 9f“rf / z}nLaf6 j}1flgs z}nLdf ¿kfGt/0f x'g' clgjfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . bnsf] cfhsf] sfo{z}nL / o:tf] Joj:yfkgn] @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] 5}g . 7"nf bnx¿n] cfsif{0f u'dfPkl5 dfq ;fgf bnx¿ aGg] qmd tLj| x'G5 . b'ef{Uojz ltg} bnx¿dWo] sltko bnx¿ cj;/ / /fhgLlts e"ldsfsf] vf]hL ug]{ gfddf k|ltudgsf] dltof/ aGg k'Ub5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf of] ;d:of b]vf kl/;s]sf] 5 . ;du|tfdf of] klg bnLo k4lt ;'b[9 x'g g;Sg'sf] kl/0ffd xf] .

lat]sf] xKtf bz lbgdf g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts j[Qdf w]/} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/Ll;t P]Soa4tf hgfp“b} kqsf/, jlsn, dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+:yf, 8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/nufot emG8} ! ;o !* ;+3;+:yf cfGbf]ngsf] d}bfgdf pq]kl5 ;/sf/ oxf“;Dd ls /fhf;d]t PsfPs k|lt/IffTds l:yltdf em/]sf 5g\ . 6; g d; eP/ a;]sf /fhfnfO{ cfGbf]ngn] ls+st{Joljd"9 agfOlbPsf] 5 . /fhfx¿ b/afl/of ;~hfnsf sf/0f ;';"lrt x'g kfp“b}gg\ . kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/tf yfxf kfp“bf l:ylt olt eofjx eO;s]sf] x'G5, ;+xfNg] cj;/ klg k|fKt x"'b}g . cfGbf]ngk|lt lg/k]If eP/ a;]sf /fhfn] jftf{sf] 9f]sf To;} vf]n]sf x}gg\ . j:t'tM jftf{ cfGbf]ngs} kl/0ffd xf] . jftf{sf ;Ifd kIf eg]sf] /fhf / cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿ g} x'g\ . c¿l;tsf] jftf{sf] cfnÍfl/s dxŒj xf]nf, cfGbf]ngsf/Lafx]s c?l;t jftf{ ug'{sf] /fhgLlts dxŒj /xGg . cfGbf]ng lg0ff{os txdf k'Ug] b]v]/ k|f/De ul/Psf df};dL cfGbf]ngx¿ klg cfhef]ln ;8sdf b]Vg ;lsG5 h;n] kf“rbnsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s'g} ;do b'Tsf/]sf lyP . h]xf];\ olta]nf e"–/fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] ;+j]bgzLntf a'‰g] bfloTj /fhf, /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbL;d]t ;a}sf]] xf] .

w]/} dfG5]x¿n] clxn]sf] cfGbf]ng s';L{sf nfludfq xf] eGg] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] clxn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] p2]]Zo ;Qf/f]x0fsf nflu dfq xf]Og, a[xQ/ /fli6«o lxt / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jfledfgl;t uf“l;Psf] ljifo xf] eg]/ b]vfpg h?/L 5 . bnx¿aLrsf] Pstf ;Qfdf k'Ug] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ jf ;Qfsf] af“8kmf“8df cgag eP/ 6'lqmg x'"b}g . hgtfnfO{ clwsf/–;DkGg u/fpg] sfdsf nflu lgjf{rg ;DkGg geP;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg]5 / /xg'kb{5 klg . lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ l;+xb/af/ l5/fPkl5 dfq cfGbf]ngn] lj>fd lng'kb{5 . To;f] ug{ eg]h:tf] jf ;f]r]h:tf] ;xh klg b]lv"b}g . h'g dof{bf / P]Soa4tfsf ;fy bnx¿ cfGbf]ngdf uPsf 5g\, Tof] ;kmn b]lvPsf] 5 . g]t[Tjsf] jt{dfg 9f“rf ;/sf/ u7gsf] qmddf klg sfod x'g' cfjZos 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g, ljifoj:t'sf] 5gf}6;lxtsf] dfcf]jfbLl;tsf] jftf{, :jtGq lgjf{rg / lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] u7g oL cfGbf]ngsf ljleGg r/0fx¿ x'g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] nfdf] sfo{;"rLdf ;/sf/ u7g klg dxŒjk"0f{ xf]nf t/ Tolt dxŒjk"0f{ xf]Og hlt cfGbf]ngnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] s'/fsf] dxŒj x'G5 . dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] gfd k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf] s'/f 7Ls xf] . t/, dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] gfd k|:tfj ePkl5 ljleGg r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngdf Pdfn]n] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf / Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ cleJolQmn] cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿k|ltsf] Pdfn]sf] k|lta4tf v/f] pqg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s gePsf] JolQm k|wfgdGqL eP klg x'G5 eGg] Pdfn]sf] ;f]r /xG5 eg] Pdfn]]sf] gfddf k'glj{rf/ lsg gx'g] < Pdfn]sf] ;xeflutf / cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;qmddf of] k|Zg p7]sf] xf] . sf+u|];afx]s c?n] klg of] k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ elg/x]sf 5g\, cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ul//x]sf] of] l6d h:tfsf] t:t} ;/sf/df uP ;d:ofsf] lgsf; ;xh x'g ;S5 . ca aGg] ;/sf/ ;~rfng cfk}+mdf w]/} r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd xf] . h;n] /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltdf Nofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . u0ftGqsf] ljifo /fhfsf nflu dfGo gx'g] s'/f :ki6 5 . To;f] eP /fhf;d]tsf cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿ hgdt–;+u|x jf ;ljwfg;efdWo] s'g} Pssf nflu tof/ xf]nfg\ < of] cToGt uDeL/ t/ dggof]Uo k|Zg 5 . ;LkL uh'/]n x'"b} df]xg j}Bsf] lu/Îtf/Ln] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ef/t ;'/lIft cf>o:yn /x]g ls eGg] nflu/x]s} a]nfdf cd]l/sfn] ;d]t dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ cftÍjfbLsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o;k|sf/ pgLx¿dfly ;a}lt/af6 zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0fsf nflu bafa al9/x]sf] 5 . ;DejtM oxL sf/0fn] klg x'g ;S5, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] a'h'{jf u0ftGq clxn]sf nflu cfGbf]ngsf/L bn tyf dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf nflu ldnglaGb'sf] Go"gtd ;t{ x'g ;S5 eGg] k|:tfj Nofpg'ePsf]] 5 . :d/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] ut jif{ j}zfv !$ ut] ;DkGg jftf{sf] ljifo;"rLdf u0ftGqnfO{ k|j]z u/fOPsf] lyPg . lsg k|j]z u/fOPg Tof] :ki6 x'g af“sL 5 . b'g}, xf]n]/L x"'b} DofUbL;Ddsf 36gfx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] c¿ klg w]/} k|Zgx¿sf] cf]O/f] nfUg ;S5 . xf]n]/Lsf] 36gf af3 / afv||f]n] Pp6} 3f6sf] kfgL lkPsf] eGbf leGg lyPg . cg'b\3fl6t c? klg w]/} k|;Ë 5g\, ltgsf] rrf{ ug{ oxf“ ;Dej 5}g . clxn] oltdfq egf}+ ls dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] /fhg}lts ;dfwfg cTofjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] lgsf;sf nflu cfGbf]ngsf/L bn / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrsf] ;xdlt dfq kof{Kt 5}g, /fhfsf] klg OdfGbf/Lk"0f{ ;xof]u / ;b\efjsf] cfjZostf /xG5 . Psn] csf{nfO{ lgif]w ug]{ kl/l:yltsf] cGTo u/]/ ;xsfo{ ug{sf nflu tof/ x'g'kb{5 . cfhsf] ;jf{lws dxŒjk"0f{ cfjZostf eg]sf] oxL xf], dGqL jf k|wfgdGqL aGg] s'/f k|wfg s'/f xf]Og .

sf+u|];sf] sf/afxL lkmtf{ / b]pjf ;d"x

zf]efs/ k/fh'nL

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / pxf“sf ;xof]uLdfly ul/Psf] sf/afxL lkmtf{ lnP/ sf/afxL ug'{eGbf b]pjf / pxf“sf ;xof]uL x'g k'Ug'ePsfx¿sf] klxnf kf6L{df h'g x}l;ot lyof], ToxL x}l;otdf lagfk"jf{u|x ;–;Ddfg /fVg] wf/0ff Nofpg'eof] . pxf“sf] wf/0ff ;d;fdlos lyof] . Pp6f cfwf ztfAbLeGbf a9L /fhgLltsf dfWodåf/f b]z / ;dfh;]jfdf ;dlk{t ePsf / /fhgLltdf klg w|'jsf] ¿kdf /xg'ePsf JolQmTj lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;f]r :jfefljs / pbf/ lyof] / 5 . oxL tYonfO{ XboËd u/]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] pxf“sf] ljrf/nfO{ ;xif{ ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf :jLsf/ u¥of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cf}krfl/s lg0f{on] ljjfbsf ljzb\ ljifox¿nfO{ lgK6f/fdfq u/]g, a? k|hftflGqs kf6L{n] dflg;x¿af6 uNtL x'G5 / tL uNtLx¿nfO{ dflg;af6 g} ;RofP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eÌ] tYonfO{ :jLsf/ u5{ eÌ] dfGotf :yfoL klg eof] . ToxL dfGotfsf] kl/0ffdn] ubf{ g} cfÎgf] kb arfpgsf] nflu dWofjlw r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{, b]znfO{ c¿ ;Í6sf] e'd/Ldf w:g];d]tsf] cf/f]k nfUg k'Ug'ePsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ tL ;a} sfo{x¿ ca bf]xf]l/g]5}gg\ eÌ] cfwf/df g} lagf;t{ kf6L{df :yfg lbg] jftfj/0f aGof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] cToGt pbf/ lg0f{o / cfx\jfgsf afah'b klg sf+u|];af6 aflxl/Psfx¿ Psdt eP/ kf6L{ k|j]z ug{ ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . x'g t b]pjf ;d"xnfO{ 5f]8]/ g]kfnL sf+u]|;df k|j]z ug]{ qmd tLj| ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;flas s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, dxf;ldlt ;b:ox¿, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿, kf6L{sf lhNnf ;efklt;d]tsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ k'gM d"n k|jfxdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . t}klg :jo+ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / pxf“sf ;d"xdf /xg'ePsf] Pp6f 7"n} lx:;f ce}m d"n k|jfxdf k|j]z ug{ lxlRsrfO/x]sf] kfOG5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ ljefhgcl3s} cj:yfdf ;a}nfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ atfO;Sg'ePkl5 ca cfÎgf k'/fgf cx+ tfGg'n] PstfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofp“b}g . ca z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] pxf“x¿sf] kf6L{nfO{ dfGotf lbg'kg]{, PsLs/0f kf6L{sf] cfwf/df x'g'kg]{ / b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu sf+u|];n] dfGg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] 5 . ha g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} Pp6} x'g] ePkl5 kf6L{ cnu ePsf] :jLsf/ ug'{sf] cf}lrTo b]lv"b}g, d"n s'/f t dg ldNg' xf] . lhNnf txb]lv s]Gb| tx:fDd / kf6L{sf e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿nfO{ ;dfgtfsf] cfwf/df PsLs/0f ug]{ s'/f ubf{ klg PstfnfO{ kmfObf k'Ub}g . kf6L{sf clwsf+z e|ft[;+u7gdf klg dxflwj]zgn] rog u/]sf ;b:ox¿;d]tnfO{ oyf cj:yfdf g} :yfg lbg] ePkl5 kf6L{ tyf e|ft[ ;+u7gsf, clwj]zgsf lg0f{ox¿nfO{ g} cfwf/ dfGg' pko'Qm x'G5 . lsgeg] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg;d]tsf] clwj]zgsf lg0f{ox¿ g} ;a}eGbf a9L cflwsfl/s x'G5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ljleGg kbdf lgo'lQm u/]sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ klg 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ klg b]pjf ;d"xsf] k|j]zkl5 x6fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . To; cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ klg cK7\of/f] kg{;Sg] x'G5 . o;sf nflu ljleGg k|lqmofx¿ agfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . t;y{ h'g cj:yf klxnf lyof], ToxL cj:yfdf b]pjf ;d"xsfx¿nfO{ lng] ePkl5 cGo ;d:ofx¿nfO{ klg ToxL cfwf/df ;'Nemfpg] dgl:ylt lng}k5{ .

To:t} b]pjf;d]tnfO{ lgjf{rgaf6 k'ms'jf ug]{ / b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu k|ToIf¿kdf ul//xg' cfjZos b]lv"b}g . b]pjf ;/sf/sf] s'/f ub}{ hf“bf kf6L{sf] lg0f{oljk/Lt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]/ dWofjlw r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf s'/f cfpg ;S5g\ . ToxL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] x'"bf jt{dfg hl6n ;d:ofsf] l;h{gf ePsf ljifox¿ cfpg klg ;S5g\ . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfÎgf] lj/f]w ePkl5 kf6L{df ax'dt x'"bfx'"b} klg dWofjlwdf guO{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] / b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] dfu{ k|z:t ug'{eof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kb;Dd klg Tofu ug{ ;Sg'k5{ eÌ] pbf/tf lsg lng ;Sg'ePg < cfÎg} g]tfx¿ jf cGoqaf6 bafa cfPsf] lyof] eg] klg c¿sf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ cfk"m lsg ab\gfd aÌ k'Ug'eof] < cfÎgf] sf“wdf aGb's /fv]/ aGb's k8\sfpg]dfly pxf“ lsg ;ts{ x'g ;Sg'ePg eÌ] k|Zgx¿ p7\g ;S5g\ . oL k|Zgx¿sf pQ/ ;lhnf 5}gg\ . kf6L{df a9]sf] cg'zf;gxLgtf, u'6aGbL cflbsf cf/f]kx¿ klg nfUg] u/]s} 5g\ . t;y{ oL ;a} ljifonfO{ yf“tL x}g, la;]{/ ca s;}n] klg kbsf] nflu ck|hftflGqs sfo{ gug]{ k|0f ug]{ / ca sdhf]/L gbf]xf]¥ofp“b} Ps x'g'kg]{ cj;/df ljleGg ;t{x¿sf s'/f p7fpg'n] kf6L{ Pstf ug{ grfx]sf] / ljleGg lgx'"x¿ vf]h]/ vf“]r] yfk]sf] cy{ nfUg;S5 . k'/fgf] kf6L{df gof“ pmhf{sf ;fy tLtf s'/fx¿ la;]{/ b]z / hgtfsf] nflu Ps x'g] cj;/nfO{ b]pjf ;d"xn] r'sfpg' x'"b}g . hf] h'g kbdf /x] klg xfdL ;a} sf+u|];L g} xf] eÌ] efjgf /x]df ldNg g;Sg] s'g} ljifo 5}g . ldNbf klg kbs} emu8fnfO{ cufl8 Nofpg] xf] eg] ldNg'sf] cf}lrTo k'gM emu8f lgDTofpg' x'g;S5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfaLr jftf{nfk ePsf ;dfrf/x¿ klg aflx/ cfPs} 5g\ . pxf“x¿aLrsf] ;f}xfb{|tfn] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd Nofcf];\ . ;sf/fTds kl/0ffdsf] nflu Ps kIfdfq nfluk/]/ x'"b}g . kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu sf]O/fnfn] cfjfh p7fpg'eof], kxn ug'{eof], sf/afxL lkmtf{ lng] jftfj/0fdfq tof/ ug'{ePg, a? oyfl:yltdf g} /fVg] 3f]if0ff g} eof] . kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu of]eGbf pbf/ k|of; c¿ s'g} x'g ;Sb}g . x'g t oxL lg0f{os} sf/0f b]pjf ;d"xdf nfu]sfx¿dWo] s}of}+ g]tfx¿ d"nwf/df k|j]z ul//x]sf klg 5g\ . clxn] b]pjf ;d"xdf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;d]6\g] / d"n k|jfxdf ;“u} hfp“nf xtf/ gug'{xf];\ eg]/ ;Demfpgdf g} ;do / zlQm vr{ eO/x]sf] 5, t}klg sltko g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿sf] w}o{sf] af“w 6'6]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ ;fd"lxs lg0f{o gkvL{ g]kfnL sf+u|];df k|j]z ul//x]sf 5g\ . sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ljleGg axfgfdf /f]Sg] k|of; ug'{eGbf /fd|f] t ;TotYonfO{ dx;'; u/]/ PsLs/0fdf cufl8 a9\gdf lxt g} x'g]5 . aflx/ b]pjfnfO{ g]tf dfg] klg leq pxf“nfO{ v]nf}gf agfP/ plrt lg0f{o ug{af6 /f]s]/ cfÎgf] :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ / :jfy{ k"/f geP b]pjfnfO{ g} clxt x'g] v]n s;}n] v]Nb}5 eg] b]pjf klg ;dodf g} uf]xLsf] cf“;'x¿;“u ;ts{ x'g}k5{ .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; PsLs[t eP/ gof“ hf]z / hf“u/n] cufl8 a9\bf k|ltudgsf/Lx¿sf] klg dgf]an cjZo klg 36\g] x'G5 . Ps–csf{sf] lj?4df emu8f ug]{ jf dxŒjfsf+Iffsf] cfuf] ;Nsfpg]x¿sf] klg x}l;ot ;dfKt x'G5 . k'/fgf] emu8f / l/;n] kf6L{ / k|hftGqnfO{ kmfObf ub}{g eÌ] tYonfO{ lul/hfk|;fbn] a'e]mh:t} ;a}n] a'‰g'k5{ . l/; o:tf] j:t' xf] h;n] c?nfO{ eGbf hxf“ a;]sf] 5, To;}nfO{ g} ;a}eGbf a9L 3f6f k'¥ofp“5 . To:tf] l/; k|foM JolQmut :jfy{ ;f]Rg]x¿df /xG5 . JolQmut dxŒjfsf+Iff gx'g]n] cufl8 x]5{ / ctLtsf uNtLx¿nfO{ cfufdL ofqfdf bf]xf]¥ofp“b}g . st} z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] ;dflxt ug{sf] nflu ;a} kf6L{ 5f]8\g]x¿nfO{ cfx\jfg u/]kl5 k'gM k|wfgdGqL aÌ] ;Defjgfsf] nf]e b]vfPsf] 5 eg] pxf“n] of] a'e]m x'G5 ls pxf“n] Ps yKk8 klxnf g} vfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . elgG5, dxŒjfsf+IfLx¿sf nflu cGo JolQmx¿ ldq x}g, cfjZostfcg';f/sf pkof]u ug{;Sg] ;Defjgf /xg]5 eÌ] :ki6 b]lvO;s]sf] 5 / pkof]u x'g]÷gx'g] pxf“sf] OR5f klg xf] . pxf“nfO{ pkof]u ug{] jf ug{ rfxg] tŒj pxf“sf] ;d"xleq / aflx/ b'j}lt/ 5}g eÌ ;ls"b}g .

k|ydtM k|hftGqsf nflu Pstf cfjZos 5, bf];|f] xf], k|hftGqdf s'g} kb s;}n] ;w}sf nflu kfp“b}g . ToxL cf:yfsf cfwf/df klg k|hftGqk|lt ljZjf; ul/G5 . k|hftGqdf kb dxŒjk"0f{ j:t' klg xf]Og . of] tYonfO{ cfTdfb]lv :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsof] eg] g Pstf 6f9f 5, g ;d:of ;dfwfg g} 6f9f 5 . of] pbf/tfn] g} kf6L{ PsLs/0fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ;S5 .

a9L ePsf] hldg hgtfnfO{

huGgfy cfrfo{

g]kfndf e"ld;'wf/ ug'{sf] d'Vo p2]Zo s[lif pTkfbg j[l4 ug'{, e"ld ljt/0fdf ;fdflhs Gofo sfod ug'{ / hldgdf dfq} cfl>t x'g] k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/]/ u}/s[lifIf]qdf g]kfnsf hgtfsf] cfsif{0f a9fpg] x'g'k5{ . g]kfndf h'g ultn] hg;+Vof a9\b}5 Tof] ultn] s[lif pTkfbg a9]sf] 5}g . To;}n] v]tLsf] nflu gfdL b]z g]kfn clxn] vfBfGg cfoft u/]/ vfg'kg]{ b]z ePsf] 5 . of] ;d:of xn ug{] xf] eg] e"ld;'wf/sf] klxnf] k|d'v p2]Zo s[lif pTkfbg j[l4 ug'{k5{ .

sf]xLl;t clt w]/} hUuf x'g] t/ p;n] hldgdf kfOn} g6]Sg], s;}n] hldgdf d/Ld/L >d ug]{ t/ pml;t cfÎgf] >dsf] t/SsL b]vfpg hldg} gx'g]– o:tf] ;fdflhs cGofo g]kfndf ljBdfg 5 . of] ;fdflhs cGofo cGTo ug{ / ;fdflhs Gofo x'g] u/L e"ld ljt/0f ug'{ e"ld;'wf/sf] csf]{ k|d'v p2]Zo xf] . hldg Tof]l;t xf];\ hf] hldgdf >d ug{ tTk/ 5 . Tof]l;t gxf];\ hf] hldg cf]u6]/ /fVg t rfxG5 t/ To;df kl/>d ug{ tof/ 5}g . o;}nfO{ d ;fdflhs Gofo eG5' . xfdLsxf“ s] k|j[lQ 5 eg] b'O{rf/ k};f xfdLl;t a9\of] eg] xfdL pBf]u Jofkf/df nufpg rfxGgf+} . xfdL Tof] jrt hldgdf nufgL ug{ rfxG5f}+ . lsgeg] hldgdf nufgL u¥of] eg] xfd|f] nufgL 8'Ab}g, Tof]] d"Noj[l4 x'"b} uP/ w]/} kmfObf x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 . of] unt k|j[lQnfO{ xtf]T;fxL ug'{k¥of] . hldgdf nufgL ug'{sf] ;§f pBf]uJofkf/df nufgL ug{] k|j[lQ a9fpg'k¥of] . eld;'wf/ ug'{sf] Pp6f p2]Zo of] klg x'g'k5{ . lsgls ca hldgn] dfq g]kfnsf] hg;+VofnfO{ wfGg] l:ylt g} 5}g / To;f] u/]/ b]z ljsf; klg x'"b}g . g]kfndf e"ld;'wf/ ug'{sf] p2]Zo oL tLgj6f x'g'k5{ . d e"ld;'wf/ dGqL x'"bf oxL tLgj6f p2]Zo l;l4 ug{ e"ld;'wf/ ug{ vf]h]sf] lyp“ h'g ug{ kfOg .

g]kfndf e"ld;'wf/ s;/L <

klxnf t tkfO+{l;t hldgsf] ;xL /]s8{ x'g'k5{, sf]–sf]l;t sxf“sxf“ slt hldg 5 eGg] . gq tkfO{+n] xbaGbL nufpg] s;/L < k|ultzLn e"lds/ nufpg] s;/L < o;sf nflu Pp6f JolQm, Pp6f kl/jf/, Pp6f nfnk"hf{sf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . klxn] x/]s lhNnfdf o:tf] ul/g'k5{ . lhNnf lhNnfsf] /]s8{ agfO;s]kl5 To;nfO{ /fli6«o txdf PsLs[t ug'{k5{ To;f] u/]kl5 b]zel/sf] oyfy{ nut cfp“5 . o:tf] /]s8{ sDKo'6/ k|ljlwaf6 tLg txdf /flvg'k5{, dfn c•fdf, lhNnf txdf / s]Gb|df . To:tf] eof] eg] s'g} Pp6f txn] /]s8{df abdf;L ug{] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 . s'g JolQmsf] b]zel/df sxf“ slt hUuf 5 eGg] yfxf x'G5 . Pp6f d'lvofn] lkg 3f]k]/ jf d;L 5s]{/ /]s8{ ;Rofpg] ;Defjgfsf] cGTo x'G5 .

hUufsf] xbaGbL u'0fcg';f/ nufpg'k5{, kl/df0fcg';f/ xf]Og . ;f]n'v'Da'df Tolt g} hUufdf !# dlxgfdf Ps afnL nfU5 . sf7df8f+} pkTosfdf TolQ g} hUufdf jif{sf] tLg÷rf/ afnL nufp“5g\, Hofk"x¿n] . ca b'j}yl/nfO{ Pp6} kl/df0fsf] xbaGbL nufP/ eof] < v]t, kfvf], kfgL nfUg]–gnfUg], a9L pTkfbg x'g]÷gx'g], of] x]/]/ hUufsf] juL{s/0f x'g'k5{ . Ps /f]kgLdf % d'/L kmNg]nfO{ pxL b/df xbaGbL– o;f] ug'{ ;fdflhs ?kn] cGofo x'G5 . hUufsf] pTkfbg Ifdtfcg';f/ hUufsf] xbaGbL nfpg'k5{ . gfkLsf] lhDdf cldgnfO{ dfq lbOg' x'Gg . o;f] u/]df hyfefjL sfd ug]{ k|j[lQ a9\5 . hgk|ltlglw, dfn, jg sfof{nosf] k|ltlglw, ;L8Lcf] / gfkL oL kf“ryl/sf] /f]xj/df dfq gfkL x'g'k5{ o;f] u/]df h+un cltqmd0f klg x'"b}g, jf:tljs hUufwgLn] Gofo klg kfp“5 . of] Joj:yf gx'gfn] s}og\ k':tfb]lv a;]sf] hUuf klg btf{ eO/fv]sf 5}gg\ . e"ld;'wf/n] of] l:yltsf] cGTo ug'{k5{ .

;fj{hlgs hUufdf cltqmd0f Jofks ?kdf ePsf] 5 . klxn] gfkL x'"bf hUuf jg, af6f], rf}/, dlGb/ eg]/ /]s8{ ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] tL hUuf JolQmn] x8k]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf hUufx¿ lgs} 5g\ . cfof]u agfP/ Tof] kQf] nufpg'k5{ . cltqmd0f ug]{af6 ;fgf]ltgf] d"No lnP/ o:tf hUufx¿sf] :jfldTj l5gf]kmfgf] ul/g'k5{ . of] hUuf lsg l;Q}df lbg] <

;'s'Dfaf;L klg cg]s /x]5g\ . kxf8df afa'sf] k|z:t hUuf 5, dw]zdf cfP/ ;'s'Dfaf;L ePsf 5g\ . Pp6f lhNnfdf k|z:t hldg 5, csf]{ lhNnfdf uP/ ;'s'Dfaf;L ePsf 5g\ . ;'s'Dfaf;L elgPsf] 5 t/ a8]dfgsf] lalN8ª 5 . ljleGg kf6L{sf vNtLaf6} k}bf ePsf ;'s'Dfaf;L klg w]/} 5g\ . vf;} hUufhldg gx'g], o;f] a:g] Pp6f e'mk|f] klg gx'g] jf:tljs ;'s'Dfaf;L klg 5g\ . To;}n] ;'s'Dfaf;Lsf] klg juL{s/0f ul/g'k5{ . jf:tljs ;'s'Dfaf;LnfO{ Ond u/L vfg] hldg / af; lbg'k5{ . c?sf] xsdf pgLx¿sf] s]; klg ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0fsf] s]; xf] . e"–cltqmd0fs} ?kdf ltgLx¿dfly Jojxf/ ul/g'k5{ . gq, pgLx¿nfO{ klg ;'s'Dfaf;Lsf] ?kdf dfGotf lbg] xf] eg] …g]kfnsf af“sL ;a} jg klg kmf“8Ú eg]/ cfb]z lbPh:tf] x'g]5 . oL hUufnfO{ klg dfly elgPs} k|lqmofåf/f gfkL ul/g'k5{ . tf ls cab]lv ;/sf/l;t b]zsf ;f/f hUufsf] j}1flgs /]s8{ xf];\ . ;/sf/l;t b]zsf] ;f/f hldgsf] j}1flgs /]s8{ x'g] l:ylt Nofpg' g} e"ld;'wf/sf] klxnf] sbd x'g'k5{ .

g]kfndf u'7L hUuf s'n hldgsf] $@ k|ltzt /x]5 . Tof] u'7L hldgnfO{ lt/f]lt/fgdf Nofpg'k¥of] . ;fy} dflg;x¿sf] wfld{s cf:yfdf klg rf]6 k'Ug lbg' ePg . u'7L hldg h;n] hf]lt/x]sf] xf], p;sf] klg kfg'{k¥of], k"hfcfhf, hfqfkj{– Tof] klg /f]lsg lbg'ePg . o;sf] nflu u'7LnfO{ ;fdflhsLs/0f ul/g'k5{ . d}n] oxL sbd yfn]sf] lyp“ . Tof] ;fdflhsLs/0f eg]sf] s] eg] ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx¿, wfld{s dfG5]x¿ /fv]/ Pp6f sld6L agfpg], Tof] sld6Ln] hUufsf] d"Nof+sg u/]/, df]xLnfO{ slt afnL dfkmL lbg'kg]{ xf], Tof] lgwf] u/]/ df]xL;“u ;fgf] Pp6f /sd ls:tfaGbLdf lbg] . Tof] /sd cIfosf]ifsf ?kdf a}+sdf hDdf ul/lbg], To;}sf] Aofhn] k"hfcfhf h:tf kj{ rnfpg], hUufrflx" df]xLsf] gfddf btf{ ul/lbg] . lt/f]nfO{ /}s/;/x ul/lbg] . dlGb/sf] Joj:yfkg sfo{ sld6Ln] ug]{ . d}n] o;sf nflu ljw]os klg NofO;s]sf] lyp“ . ljw]os ;+;b\af6 kf; eP/ df]xf]/ klg nflu;s]sf] 5 t/ sfof{Gjog ug{ kfOg" . Tof] sfof{Gjog ul/of] eg] u'7L ;+:yfg vf/]h ul/lbP klg x'G5 . To;sf] cfjZostf g} kb}{g .

ljtf{ vf/]h sfo{ xfdL ;/sf/df 5"bf !^ ;fndf g} ePsf] lyof] . t/, ce}m klg ljtf{ hUuf /}s/df kl/0ft ug{ af“sL a;]sf] /x]5 . To:tf s];x¿ e]l6of] . To;}n], To:tfnfO{ tLg dlxgfsf] Dofb hf/L ug]{, Toltleq hUuf /}s/ t'NofPgg\ eg] ltgnfO{ df]xLsf] gfddf btf{ ul/lbg] . o;sf nflu klg d}n] ljw]os Nofp“ . Tof] kf; eP/ /fhfsf] df]xf]/ klg nflu;s]sf] 5 . vfnL Tof] sfof{Gjog ug{ af“sL 5 . To:tf] ljtf{ hUuf s'n hldgsf] # k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . xbaGbLeGbf a9L hUuf pBf]usf] nflu 5'6\ofP/ kl5 xbaGbL gnfUg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg /x]5 . Tof] k|of]u u/]/ s]xLn] kmnk"mn v]tL nufPsf /x]5g\ / /fd|} u/]sf /x]5g\ . s]xLn] rflx" hUuf n'sfPsf /x]5g\ . s]xL gu/L 3/v]tL u/]/ a;]sf /x]5g\ . To:tf] hUuf vf]:g] qmd d}n] ;'? ul/;s]sf] lyp“ . To;df gu]Gb|k|;fb l/hfnsf] @ ;o laufxf hldg k¥of]– ;'g;/Ldf . ;"o{axfb'/sf] egf}+ of x/]Gb|axfb'/sf], pgsf] $ xhf/ @ ;o /f]kgL k¥of] wgs'6fdf . To:tf c? klg hUuf 5g\ tL vf]l;g'k5{ / df]xL Pj+ e"ldxLgx¿nfO{ af“l8g'k5{ .

å}w :jfldTjsf] cGTo lsg <

hxf“;Dd å}w :jfldTjsf] cGTosf] s'/f 5, Tof] dnfO{ ;:tf] nf]slk|o x'g] gf/f dfq nfU5 . btf{jfn df]xLn] dfq} å}w :jfldTjsf] xs kfpg] x'g\ . To:tf df]xL %÷& k|ltzteGbf a];L 5}gg\ . y'k}| df]xL t btf{ 5"6 ePsf df]xLx¿ 5g\ . pgLx¿n] of] xs kfp“b}gg\ . To;}n] å}w :jfldTjsf] cGTosf] gf/faf6 w]/} hf]tfxfn] kmfObf p7fpg ;Sg] l:ylt g} 5}g xfd|f] b]zdf . To;sf/0f >]:tfdf btf{ ug{ 5"6 ePsf df]xLsf nflu rflx" cfof]u aGg' h?/L b]lvG5 . >]:tfdf ePsf df]xL slt g} 5g\ / g]kfndf < To;df klg t/fO{df df]xL sdhf]/ /x]5g\, hUufwgL alnof /x]5g\ . pkTosfdf df]xL alnof /x]5g\, hUufwgL sdhf]/ /x]5g\ . t/fO{df, To;}n] df]xL a]bvnL a];L /x]5g\ . pkTosfdf hUufwgL pTkLl8t /x]5g\ . kxf8lt/ df]xL tlN;ªsf] Tolt ;d:o} 5}g . To;}n] å}w :jfldTjsf] gf/f ;:tf] gf/fdfq xf] . å}w :jfldTjsf] vQd ug{ ;+j}wflgs aGb]h 5 eGg] s'/f p7]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ePsf] d'n'sdf /fhfsf] df]xf]/ nfu]sf] sfg'g klg ;+ljwfg;/x x'"bf]/x]5 . Tof] t dWofjlw r'gfjdf ;jf]{Rrsf] km}nfaf6} b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] å}w :jfldTj vQd ug{ klg sfg'gL aGb]h x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

ca k|Zg p7\5– å}w :jfldTjsf] cGTo ug{ hUufwgLnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'k¥of] . ca Tof] k};f sxf“af6 Nofpg] < d]/f] ljrf/df hUu} af“8\g' >]o:s/ pkfo xf] . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf 38]/Lo'Qm hUufsf] cfwf wgLnfO{ lbg], cfwf df]xLnfO{ lbg] . sd}of k|yf eg]sf] klg g]kfndf 5 . g]kfndf nfu" eO;s]sf] sfg'g sfof{Gjog geP/ of] ;d:of af“sL /x]sf] xf] . !) jif{eGbf dflysf] ef]uaGwsL td;'s /2 x'G5 eGg] sfg'g 5 . t/, Tof] sd}ofsf] xsdf nfu" eOlbPg . To;}n] ePs} sfg'gnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ xf] eg] klg sd}of k|yf hfG5 . sd}of;“u hf]l8Psf] csf]{ kIf eg]sf] s] xf] eg] tkfO{+n] vfnL sd}of k|yf cGTo u/]/ k'Ub}g . p;nfO{ oxf“ a;, oxf“ sfd u/ egL af; / j}slNks /f]huf/Lsf] klg k|aGw ug'{k5{ . Tof] eg]sf] xbaGbLeGbf a];L hldg vf];]/ af“8\g'k5{ . of pgLx¿sf] a:tL glhs} cf}Bf}lus If]q vf]lng'k¥of] . j}slNks /f]huf/Lsf] k|aGw gul/sg sd}of dfq ;/sf/n] k};f lt/L lbP/ cdn]v ul/of] eg] sd}ofx¿ km]l/ sd}of x'g k'Ug]5g\ . Tof] ;:tf] gf/fdfq x'g]5– rGb|zdz]/n] sdf/f cdn]v u/]sf] h:tf] .

-d"Nof+sg dfl;sn] @)%# h]7df lnPsf] cGtjf{tf{sf] ;f/ clxn] klg ;fGble{s ePsfn] 5flkPsf] 5 ._

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