Kathmandu, Sunday, May 23, 2004,  Jestha 10, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

/fhfsf] rfnn] b'lgof“ 5Ss

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+÷ dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;d]t /fhLgfdf u/fP/ b]znfO{ ;/sf/ljxLg cj:yfdf aGws agfpg] /fhfsf] rfn b]v]/ b'lgof“ 5Ss kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . b/af/sf] åf/kfnsf] hlQ klg x}l;ot gePsf] sfdrnfp ;/sf/nfO{ cl:tTjdf /fv]/ ckf/bzL{ zf;g b'O{ ;ftfb]lv rnfOPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t bnnfO{ ;+o'Qm bz{ge]6 lbPkl5 of] cGof}nsf] afbn kmf6\g] cfzf ul/P klg /fhfaf6 g]tfx?nfO{ 5'§f5'§} af]nfpg] gof“ v]n ;'? ePsf] 5 . /, o;af6 /fhf b]znfO{ cl:y/tf / cGof}af6 d'Qm ug{ rfx"b}gg\ eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'"b} uPsf] 5 . kl/l:yltnfO{ xn'sf ?kdf lng] of] k|j[lQn] b]znfO{ t 3f6f k5{ g}, :jo+ /fh;+:yfsf] af“sL ljZj;gLotfdf ;d]t x|f; cfpg]5 .

gfufh{'g b/af/sf] ;fd"lxs e]6jftf{kl5 ;'? ePsf] Psn e]6af6 cfPsf ;"rgfx? s]nfp“bf /fhf k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL bnsf g]tfaLr cljZjf;sf] b/f/ l;h{gf ug]{, c;dembf/L a9fpg] / hgcfGbf]ng lzlyn kf/]/ csf]{ v]tfnf ;/sf/sf] nf}/f] 6]s]/ ;lqmo zf;gsf] l;+xf;gdf kbfk{0f ug]{ p2]Zo;fy cl3 al9/x]sf dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ slxn] ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ t slxn] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] gfd cl3 ;fb}{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ljsNk x'G5 ls x'"b}g eg]/ k|Zg ul/g'sf] cy{ a'lemg;Sg' 5 . of] z}nLn] kf“rbnsf dfuk|lt b/af/ k"/} cgle1 x'g rfx]sf] k|:6 kf5{ . csf]{lt/, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] /fhf;“usf] Psn e]6sf ljj/0fnfO{ cljZjf; a9fpg] u/L ahf/df 5/]/ b/af/n] csf]{ if8\oGq ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 .

o;} d];f]df sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] lglj{sNk pDd]bjf/ eGg] k|rf/;“u} b/af/ dfwj g]kfnnfO{ s'g} xfntdf k|wfgdGqL lbg rfx"b}g eGg] a]t'ssf rrf{;d]t rnfOPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ Psh'6 agfP/ ls sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] ls yfkfnfO{ s]xL ;do lg/Gt/tf lbP/ csf]{ ;/sf/ u7g ug]{h:tf asDk'm;] s'/f klg ahf/df lk"mhfOPsf 5g\ . cyf{t\ cfGbf]ng/t kf“rbnsf zLif{:y g]tfx?nfO{ pgLx?s} dfu / c8fgadf]lhd ;fd"lxs ?kdf 5nkmn u/] klg /fhfn] k|ltudg ;lRrg] u/L ;+j}wflgs tyf /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] 7f]; / e/kbf]{ ;Defjgfsf] ls/0f ce}m b]lvg ;s]sf] 5}g . hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ u}/;+j}wflgs 9+un] ckb:y u/L ;Qf xftdf lnPsf /fhfn] !( dlxgfsf] c;kmn / ltQm k|of]uaf6 kf7 l;s]/ ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf hgtfd} lkmtf{ ul/lbpg\ eGg] cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx? / cfdk|hftGqjfbLx?sf] rfxgfn] xfnnfO{ d"t{?k gkfpg] ;Defjgf lgs} a9L 5 . tyflk …/rgfTds e"ldsfÚsf gfddf ;lqmo /fhtGqtk{m k|j[Q /fhf / pgnfO{ ;+j}wflgs ;Ldfdf af“Wg k|lta4 bnx?aLrsf] nfdf] ;dokl5sf] ;+jfbn] cljZjf; / c;dembf/Lsf] a9\bf] vf8n emg\ km/flsnf] x'gaf6 tTsfnsf nflu eg] /f]lsPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] crDdsf] v]n

To;f] t ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g u/L dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ k|ltlglw;efsf] gof“ lgjf{rg u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L;lxt Ps jif{cl3 /fhfaf6 :j]R5fn] k|wfgdGqL 3f]lift ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] tLdWo] s'g} klg lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ ;s]gg\ .

pgn] ;f“Rr} …/fli6«o ;xdltsf] dfu{ k|z:t ug{Ú /fhLgfdf lbPsf x'g\ jf b/af/sf] lgof]lht rfnadf]lhd kbTofu ug{ afWo ePsf x'g\, Tof] /x:osf] kbf{ ce}m RofltPsf] 5}g . w]/}sf] cg'dfg 5 ls yfkf b/af/sf] O;f/fdf g} ;Qfaf6 aflxl/Psf x'g\ . # jif{cl3 u2Lg;Lg x'"bfb]lv g} lgot z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf /fhfn] xf]n]/L sf08b]lv h]7 *, c;f]h !* x'"b} clxn] …:jR5 5ljÚsf] k|wfgdGqL vf]hL;Ddsf] ofqf ul/;s]kl5 Pp6f s'/f hah{:t ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5– /fhf @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ls6fg ul/lbPsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] e"ldsfdf ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ / pgL /fhsLo clwsf/ cfk"mdf lglxt u/fpg rfxG5g\, h;nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] 7f8} c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] ut ;ftfsf] /fhgLlts ;+jfbsf] cfÎgf] 7fp“df gsf/fTds geP klg To;n] c;f]h !* ut] / To;otsf] pgsf] lqmofsnfk zf;gdf lg0ff{os e"ldsfs} vf]hL:j?k /x]5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ k'gM Psk6s k'li6 ul/lbPsf] 5 .

h]7 @% ut] k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 /fhfn] …zflGt;'/IFf sfod u/]/ lgjf{rg u/fpg ;Sg] :jR5 5ljsf] k|wfgdGqLÚsf] vf]hL ePsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff u/] . ha ls pgn] b]zn] ef]Ub} cfPsf] ;+j}wflgs, /fhgLlts ;+s6 / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] nflu ;a}kIf;“u ;+jfbsf] 3f]if0ff ug{'kYof]{ . olb To;f] ug{ /fhfnfO{ k|fljlws tyf /fhgLlts cK7]/f] lyof] eg] pgn] sDtLdf ;+j}wflgs ult/f]wsf] lgsf; vf]hLsf] nflu ;+jfbsf] cfx\jfg ug{'kYof]{ . To;f] gu/]/ pN6} bnx?sf g]tfx? …e|i6Ú 5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg] u/L pgn] …:jR5 5ljÚsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]hLdf cfk"m /x]sf] atfP . ;+jfb / ;xdltaf6 lgsf; vf]hLdf /fhf;“u e]63f6sf] …d'8Ú agfO/x]sf cfGbf]ngsf/L g]tfx? / c?x?df b/af/sf] pQm 3f]if0ffn] ;'?d} z+sf–pkz+sfx? ylklbof] . cl3Nnf] ;ftf /fhfn] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ ckb:y k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfsf cWoIfx? qmdzM kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff / ab|Lk|;fb d08nnfO{ b/af/d} af]nfP/ e]6] . To;}u/L pgLaf6 xfn ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 6f9f / df}g a:b} cfpg'ePsf sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf cltl/Qm # k"j{k|dx? nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, sLlt{lglw lji6 / dl/rdfg l;+x >]i7;“u k/fdz{ eof] eg] ;KtfGtdf /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L;d]t # k"j{ ;efklt;“u ;/;Nnfx eof] . e]63f6kl5 e§/fO{n] kqsf/x?;“u …/fhfaf6 /fd|f] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm x'g]Ú bfjf u/] eg] b]pjfafx]s c? ;a}n] /fhfaf6 o;k6s /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsflng] 7f]s'jf u/] t/ To;af/] :ki6 a'lemg] u/L yk s]xL atfPgg\ .

ut ;ftfsf] ;f]daf/ /fhfn] uf]s0f{l:yt b/af/df kqsf/, jlsn, k|fWofks, 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, snfsf/, k"j{GofofwLznufot gful/s hLjgsf ljleGg If]qsf sl/a # ;o %) dflg;x?;“u ljrf/–ljdz{ u/] . lbjfef]hsf] ;d]t eJo cfof]hgf ul/Psf] To; e]63f6df b/af/n] gful/s ;dfhsf gfddf cfk\mgf cg's"nsf dflg;x?sf] ax';+Vos pkl:ylt /xg] u/L sfo{qmdsf] rf“hf]kf“hf] ldnfPsf] /x]5, h'g s'/f ToxL+ hfg] ;a}n] cg'ej u/] .

b'O{ lbgkl5 a'waf/ /fhfn] 5'§f5'§} bz{ge]6 c:jLsf/ u/]/ a;]sf kf“rbnsf g]tfx?nfO{ gfufh{'g a+unfdf pgLx?s} dfuadf]lhd ;fd"lxs e]63f6 u/] . ljutdf 5'§f5'§} e]63f6 x'"bf ljleGg z+sf–pkz+sf plAhPsf] cg'ej u/]sf g]tfx?s} cfu|xdf /fhf / g]tfx?aLr ;fd"lxs e]63f6 ePsf] xf] . Tof] e]6df kf“rbnsf g]tfx?n] æ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn u/fO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ul/g'kg]{ / To;sf] 3f]if0ff /fhfaf6 cf}krfl/s ?kdf x'gkg]{Æ s'/fdf Ps :j/n] hf]8 lbP . ;fy} pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn x'g] gLltut k|lqmofsf ?kdf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx?sf] l;kmfl/;df ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g / Tof] ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;df /fhfaf6 k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf lyP . hf/L dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg klg k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;efn] g} vf]Hg] s'/f klg ;f] cj;/df pgLx?n] /fhfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP . /fhfn] rflx" s'/fsfgLsf] ;'?cftdf lgjf{rg s;/L u/fpg ;lsG5 eg]/ g]tfx?nfO{ ;f]w]sf lyP . hjfkmdf g]tfx?n] clxn] r'gfj u/fpg ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] lhls/ u/]sf lyP . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g / ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu g]tfx?n] cfu|x ubf{ /fhfn] …;+ljwfgljb\x?n] dnfO{ lbPsf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ of] sfd ubf{ ;+ljwfgaflx/ x'G5, dnfO{ ;+ljwfgaflx/ tfGg' ePgÚ eGg] hjfkm lbPsf] ;xefuL Ps g]tf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n] ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ atfP . -/fhf / g]tfx?aLr yk s'/faf/] yfxf kfpg k[i7 # sf] cGtjf{tf{ k9\g'xf];\_

/fhf To:tf] a]nfdf r'gfjsf] s'/f ub}{5g\, hlta]nf zflGt;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"ltsf] cefjdf dfcf]jfbLn] wDsL lbPsfn] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/sf d]o/ s]zj :yflktn] csf]{ ;ftf /fhLgfdf ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s] eg] nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf d]o/x?n] cf–cfÎgf ;xof]uL;lxt /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+j}wflgs ult/f]wsf] cGTo / ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntfsf] nflu ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .

t/, ;dod} r'gfj ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} …c;IfdÚsf] laNnf le/fP/ …afwf c8\sfp k'msfpg]Ú wf/f !@& sf] dg;fo / ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ljk/Lt lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLsf] avf{:t ug{ / lgjf{lrt ;+;b\n] dfq k|wfgdGqL 5fGg kfpg] ;+ljwfgk|bQ Joj:yfsf] ckx/0f u/L cfÎg} dgf]dfgLdf @÷@ hgf k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQm ug]{ /fhfn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] hfoh / ljj]s;Ddt dfu ubf{ ;+ljwfgsf] b'xfO lbPsf 5g\ . of] 36gf ;dsfnLg g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] lj8Dagf aGg uPsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu 7f]; kxn x'gkg]{df /fhaf6 pN6} o;nfO{ aNemfpg] sfd x'g yfn]sf] 5 . a'waf/sf] ;fd"lxs e]63f6sf qmddf sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] …/fhgLlts lgsf;sf] xfd|f] k|:tfjdf yk a'‰g / :ki6 x'g cfjZos eP cfk"mx? PSnfPSn} e]6\g klg tof/ ePsf]Ú hfgsf/L /fhfnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tbg'?k b/af/n] ef]lnkN6 Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn / kl;{kN6 z'qmaf/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]63f6sf] lglDt 8fSof] . g]tfx?n] :jhgx?nfO{ atfPcg';f/, b'j} g]tfnfO{ /fhfn] eg]5g\ – s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP x'Gg / <Æ

;jfn clxn]sf] k|d aGg] xf]Og, s;n] s;/L k|d 5fGg] eGg] g} xf] . k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf] k'ga{xfnL ug{ olb /fhf tof/ x'"bf x'g\ t pgn] of] ;jfn g} t]:of{pg] lyPgg\ . kf“rbnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt hgcfGbf]ng / g]sf k|hftflGqssf] 5'§} cfGbf]ngn] v8f u/]sf] gof“ kl/l:ylt !( dlxgfsf] c;kmn k|of]usf afjh'b /fhfn] ck|hftflGqs / hglj/f]wL /fhsLo df]x Tofu]sf] b]lvPg .

…g cfzf g lg/fzfÚ

/fhf;“usf] ;fd"lxs / lghL ;+jfbsf ;a} s'/fx? aflx/ gcfO;s]sf] eP klg ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] bz{ge]6af6 cfk"mdf …g cfzf g lg/fzfÚ ePsf] ;'?d} atfP/ /fhf;“usf] ;+jfb ;fy{s / kl/0ffdd'vL gx'g] ;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ . tyflk of] e]63f6x?kl5 /fhfn] sbd p7fO;s]kl5 dfq pgL ;a} s'/f vf]Ng] dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] ;"qx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . otf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn eg] cln cfzfjfbL ePsf] k|ltlqmof k|];nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . ;fob b/af/af6 k|wfgdGqLsf] kb kfOg] cfzf a9]sfn] pgn] To:tf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf] x'g;S5 .

o;}aLr a;]sf] Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s a;L …cfGbf]ng g/f]Sg], grsf{pg]Ú lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . otf ;+jfb;“u} kf“rbnsf] cfGbf]ng lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 . t/, bz{ge]6af6 lgsf; cfpnf ls eGg] cfzfdf cfGbf]ngsf] ult otfsf lbgx?df ;':tfPsf] 5 . k|bz{gx? ;zQm / Jofks x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ .

ptf ljb|fxL dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ljBdfg ;+s6sf] ;dli6ut lgsf; gvf]hL ;+;bjfbLx?;“u dfq a;]/ vf]lhg] lgsf;n] jf:tljs ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg gx'g] :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ .

lrgLsf] d"Noj[l4n] xfxfsf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lrgL pBf]ux?n] …sf6]{lnªÚ u/]/ lrgLsf] d"Nodf cfsl:ds ?kdf j[l4 u/]kl5 ahf/df lrgLsf] xfxfsf/ dlRrPsf] 5 . ut ;fn oxL ;dodf lrgLsf] yf]s d"No k|ltlsnf] @@ ?k}of“ /x]sf]df clxn] #@ ?k}of“eGbf dfly k'u]sf] 5 .

lrgLsf] pTkfbgsf] d'Vo l;hgdf pTkGg ePsf] d"Noj[l4sf] cft+sn] cfdpkef]Qmf / Jofkf/LnfO{ ;z+lst agfOlbPsf] 5 . s]xL pBf]ux?sf] …sf6]{lnªÚaf6 clxn] Psflt/ pv' pTkfbs ls;fgx? 7luPsf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ cfdpkef]Qmfx? d"Noj[l4sf] rsf]{ df/df k/]sf 5g\ . s]xL pBf]ux?n] of]hgfut ?kdf l;h{gf u/]sf] pkef]Uo j:t'sf] s[lqd cefj / d"Noj[l4 lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] eg] s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . oxL ?kdf d"Noj[l4 eP cfp“bf] bz}+–ltxf/sf] ;dodf lrgLsf] d"No emG8} ^) ?k}of“sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug] cg'dfg Jofkf/Lx?n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

clxn] ;/sf/L / lghLIf]qsf u/L ;ftj6f lrgL pBf]ux? ;~rfngdf 5g\ . s]xL pBf]ux?n] kof{Kt dfqfdf pv'sf] vl/b ug{ g;Sg' / ahf/sf] cTolws dfusf sf/0f vl/b ePsf] pv'af6 pTkflbt lrgL ;'?d} ;lsPsf sf/0f s]xL pBf]ux?n] lrgLsf] pTkfbg / d"Nodf …sf6]{lnªÚ u/]/ s[lqd cefj / d"Noj[l4 ug{ ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . ;'b"/ klZrdsf] af;'lnª ;'u/ldn, jfUdtL vf“8;f/L, n'lDagL lrgL sf/vfgf / Pe/]:6 ;'u/ldn ;~rfngdf eP klg logLx?n] cfÎgf] pTkfbg laqmL ul/;s]sf 5g\ / of] l;hgsf] pTkfbg aGb eO;s]sf] ;Da4 pBdLx? atfp“5g\ . otf, O:6g{ ;'u/ldn, >L/fd ;'u/ldn / OGb'z+s/ lrgL pBf]u;“u kof{Kt dfqfdf pv' / pTkfbg b'j} 5 t/ d"Nodf …sf6]{lnªÚ u/]sf sf/0f ahf/df cefj / d"Noj[l4sf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . oL pBf]ux?n] ljutdf ;fN6 6«]l8ª, g];gn 6«]l8ªnufot laqm]tfx?dfkm{t laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg of] jif{ …sf6]{lnªÚ u/]/ cfk}+m laqmL ul//x]sf] ;Da4 Joj;foLx? atfp“5g\ . ;Da4 Ps Joj;foLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, oL pBf]ux?n] lrgLsf] sf/vfgf d"No g} #! ?k}of“ %) k};f sfod u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] k|ToIf c;/ lrgLsf] v'b|f ahf/df b]lvPsf] 5 . lrgLsf] s[lqd cefj / d"Noj[l4sf sf/0f v'b|f Jofkf/Lx?n] dgk/L tj/df #% b]lv $) ?k}of“;Dddf lrgL a]lr/x]sf 5g\ .

O:6g{ ;'u/ldn zf/bf u|'ksf] xf] eg] >L/fd ;'u/ldn uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gsf] xf] / oL b'j} pBf]u klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL x'g . To;}u/L OGb' z+s/ lrgL ldn s]l8of ;d"xsf] xf] . To;}n] klg clxn] df/jf8Lx?åf/f ;~rflnt lrgL pBf]ux?n] sf6]{lnª u/]/ cefj / rsf]{ d"Noj[l4 ;[hgf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufO"b}5 .

oL pBf]ux?n] lrgL pTkfbs ;+3sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lrgLsf] d"No sfod ul/Psf] ts{ cufl8 ;fb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/, /dfOnf] kIf s] 5 eg] lrgL pTkfbs ;+3 / To;sf] lg0f{odf logLx?sf] dfq ;+nUgtf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

lrgL pBf]ux?n] o;cl3 ls;fg;“u pv' vl/b ubf{ ut ;fn sfod ePsf] pv'sf] d"No k|ltlSjG6n ! ;o $% ?k}of“df vl/b ubf{ gkf];fpg] hgfp“b} pv'sf] d'No k|ltlSjG6n ! ;o @$ ?k}of“df emf/]sf lyP . t/, pv' ls;fgx?sf] Jofks lj/f]w / c;xdltkl5 ;/sf/sf] dWo:ytfdf ! ;o #^ ?k}of“ k|ltlSjG6n lgwf{/0f ul/of] . h'g ut ;fnsf] eGbf k|ltlSjG6n ( ?k}of“ sd 5 . pv'sf] d"Noljk/Lt clxn] lrgLsf] d"Nodf eg] ut ;fnsf] t'ngfdf k|lts]hL !) ?k}of“ a9fOPsf] 5 / d"Noj[l4sf] l;nl;nf sxf“ k'u]/ yfldg] xf] cem} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g .

csf]{lt/, ahf/df lrgL ljb]z lgof{t ePsf] sf/0f cefj ePsf] ts{;d]t ul/G5 . t/, o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] sf]6f ;'ljwfdf ( xhf/ 6g lrgL o'/f]k lgof{t ePsf] 5 . o;n] clxn] ahf/d"Nodf Tolt 7"nf] k|efj gkfg]{ ts{ Joj;foLx?sf] 5 . pgLx?sf cg';f/, s'n jflif{s vkt ! nfv () xhf/ 6g / pTkfbg ! nfv ^) xhf/ 6g ePsfn] #)÷$) xhf/ 6g lrgL gk'u x'g] l:ylt eP klg clxn]sf] ;do lrgL pTkfbgsf] d'Vo l;hg ePsfn] cefj / d"Noj[l4 x'g'kg]{ cj:yf b]lv"b}g .

s/f]8f}+sf] /fh:j rf]/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf] / ;/sf/ z"Go ePsf] cj:yfsf] nfe lnP/ ædf}sfdf rf}sfÆ xfGg] cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\–lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'v sd{rf/L / s]xL Jofkf/Lx? . eG;f/sf sd{rf/L / eG;f/;“u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg]x?n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, eG;f/sf k|d'v / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ldnf]dtf]df s]xL Jofkf/Lx?n] b}lgs #)÷$) nfv ?k}of“ /fh:j n'l6/x]sf 5g\ .

/fh:j rf]/Lsf] cleofgdf ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf nfdf] ;dob]lv ldnf]dtf]df wGbf ub}{ cfPsf Jofkf/Lx? ;'/axfb'/ >]i7sf] ;d"x, ;'gLn wfg'sf, bLks ;fj/lyof - s]zj kf}8]n_ / lji0f' Gof}kfg] nufotsf Aofkf/Lx? hf]8tf]8sf ;fy nfu]sf 5g\ . logLx?n] ljdfg:yn eG;f/af6 d'VotM 38Lsf d'ed]G6 -kf6{;_, df]afOn, kmf]6f]u|fkmL ;fdfgnufotsf s/f]8f}+sf ;fdfgx? leœofO/x]sf 5g\ . eG;f/ ;Da4 ;"qsf cg';f/, clxn] xKtfdf #%÷$) nfv lk; 38Lsf] d'ed]G6x? dfq lelq/x]sf] 5 t/ clxn];Dd s'g} d'ed]G6 …sG;fOgd]G6Úsf] ;xL / oyfy{ d"Nof+sg u/L /fh:j c;'nL ul/Psf] 5}g .

cl:t z'qmaf/ Jofkf/L lji0f' Gof}kfg]n] blIf0fsfnL 6«]8;{sf gfddf $ nfv lk; 38Lsf] d'ed]G6 hDdf ! nfv $ xhf/ ?k}of“ /fh:j lt/]/ 5'6fP . !) kf]sf 38Lsf] d'ed]G6sf] /fh:jb/cg';f/ !! nfv ?k}of“ eG;f/ /fh:j ltg'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/, eG;f/ k|d'v b]j/fh kf7ssf] ldnf]dtf]df !) kf]sfsf] jhg ldnfpg l8lh6n eh{6fOn l;n]lG6«snsf] e"m7f] OGEjfO; ljj/0f tof/ u/]/ ;fdfg vf]Nb} gvf]nL k7fOof] . o;/L /fh:j 5n]/ k7fOPsf] d'ed]G6sf] k|1fkg kq g+= @(((% /x]sf] 5 . 38Lsf] d'ed]G6df Knfl:6s k|m]dsf] !^ ;]G6 / d]6n k|m]dsf] #) ;]G6 d"Nof+sg tf]lsPsf] 5 . k|foM ;a}n] d]6n k|m]dsf] 38Lsf] d'ed]G6 cfoft ug]{ eP klg Knfl:6s k|m]dsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ / To;df klg cToGt Go"g kl/df0fdfq l8lSno/ u/]/ eG;f/ 5Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . 38Lsf] kf6{;, kmf]6f]u|fkmL u'8\;, / df]jfOn ;“u} cGo ;fdfgsf] gfd pNn]v u/]/ v'nf?kdf lxGbL / c+u|hL l;g]dfsf gSsnL 8LeL8L rSsf;d]t eG;f/ /fh:j 5n]/ lelq/x]sf] 5 . cl:t z'qmaf/ g} ;f}/e kmf]6f] OG6/g];gnsf gfddf 8LeL8Lsf] o:t} Pp6f sG;fOgd]G6 5'6\of] . ljdfg:yn eG;f/ uf]bfdaf6 xf];\ jf sfpG6/af6 v'n]cfd ?kdf /fh:j rf]/Lsf 36gfx? of]hgfut ?kdf eO/fv]sf] 5 . t/, eG;f/ sfof{non] eg] s]xL ;fgf Jofkf/L / lghL k|of]hgsf nflu ;fdfg Nofpg]x?nfO{ b'Mv lbP/ s8fO ul/Psf] gf6s ul//x]sf] bfaL eG;f/ ;|f]tsf] 5 . ljdfg:yn eG;f/df lgoldt ?kdf wGbf ub}{ cfPsf Jofkf/L ;'/axfb'/ >]i7nufotsf oL Jofkf/Lx?n] ahf/df c¿ s;}n] ;fdfg Nofpg g;Sg] u/L d"Nof+sg ldnfP/ ;a} ;dfgsf] Sofl/ª ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

ljdfg:yn eG;f/ n'6sf] 36gfx? ;j{q rrf{df 5 . eG;f/ ljefusf clws[t sd{rf/Lx?;d]t eG;f/ k|d'v kf7sn] …ug{ x'g]÷gx'g]Ú ;a} sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“5g\ . t/, /dfOnf] kIf s] 5 eg] 36gfsf d'Vo kfq eG;f/ k|d'v kf7s eg] ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{no æ/fh:jd'vLÆ gePsf] lhls/ ub}{ /fh:j rf]/Lsf] 36gf x'g cfk"mn] glbPsf] / cfk"m To:tf] vfn] gePsf] ;kmfO lbG5g\ . kf7ssf] egfO 5– æufd{]G6; ;fdfgafx]s c¿ ;dfg g} vf; s]xL cfp“b}g .Æ

1ftJo 5, /fh:j ;+sngsf] lx;fan] ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{no s'g} ;do jL/u~h eG;f/kl5 bf];|f] 7"nf] eG;f/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] lyof] . t/, qmlds ?kdf /fh:j ;+sngsf] l:ylt vl:s"b} uPsf] 5 . ;'gsf] cfoft 36]sf] sf/0f /fh:j 36]sf] ;f]emf] ts{ ul/G5 . t/, oxf“af6 ;a}sf] gfs d'lg x'g] u/L ;+ul7t /fh:j rf]/Lsf] 36gf lgoGq0fdf eg] s;}sf] rf;f] b]lv"b}g . To;}n] klg oxf“ tnb]lv dfly;Dd ;a}n] …dgL kfj/Ú k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] wf/0ff /fv]/ xNsf ?kdf lng] kl/kf6L g} al;;s]sf] 5 . t/ otf, eG;f/df sfo{/t cGo lgsfosf sd{rf/L Ph]G6, n]a/x? ;d]t clxn]sf] h:tf] /fh:j n'6sf] gfËf] 36gfx? slxNo} gePsf] bfaL u5{g\ .

eG;f/ k|d'v kf7s sDkgL /lh:6«f/sf] sfof{nodf ;?jf ePsf] tLg dlxgf gk'Ub} cfÎgf ufp“n] cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] cg'sDkfdf ljdfg:yn eG;f/ k'u]sf x'g\ . ljdfg:yfn eG;f/ hfg'sf] d'Vo p2]Zo g} k};f sdfpg' xf] eGg]df s'g} z+sf 5}g / clxn] ToxL p2]Zocg'?ksf] a|x\dn'6 eO/fv]sf] 5 . eG;f/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fxl/ af“:sf]6fsxf“ kf7ssf] rlt{snfnfO{ lnP/ y'k|} ph'/L k/] klg af“:sf]6f cfk}+m nfrf/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . kf7s xfn;Dd sfdrnfp cy{dGqL /x]sf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf ævf; cfkmGtÆ ePs} sf/0f dxflgb]{zs af“:sf]6f …;'Gg] t/ gaf]Ng]Ú e"ldsfdf a;]sf] atfOG5 .

cg';Gwfgb]lv k}m;nf;Dd ldnf]dtf]

sf7df8f}+ ÷ ljjfbf:kb 9Ën] ;kmfO lbOPsf] nfu" cf}ifw;DaGwL …/ljG;g k|s/0fÚdf k}m;nfsf] k"0f{ kf7 ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 k}m;nfn] gof“ df]8 lnPsf] 5 . k}m;nfsf] k"0f{ kf7n] cg';Gwfgsf] qmdb]lv g} ldnf]dtf] ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf plAhPsf] 5 . k}m;nfn] o;cl3 …emul8of lemsfpg] cfb]z lbg]Ú k|wfgGofofwLz;d]t z+sfsf] 3]/fdf tflgPsf 5g\ . @)%* ;fn ebf} ! ut] lqe'jg ljdfg:ynaf6 @ lsnf]u|fd # ;o !% u|fd x]/f]Og;lxt kqmfp k/]sf cleo'Qm a]nfotL gful/s uf]8{g lalnod /laG;gnfO{ ;kmfO lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . )%( ;fn d+l;/ !( ut] ljz]if cbfntn] !% jif{ s}b / !) nfv ?k}of“ hl/jfgf;lxtsf] ;hfo tf]s] klg oxL j}zfv !! ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo s[i0fs'df/ jdf{ / aln/fds'df/sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] k}m;nf pN6L u/L ;kmfO lbPsf sf/0f k}m;nf ljjfbf:kb ag]sf] lyof] .

@)%* ;fn ebf} ! ut] sf7df8f}+ lqe'jg ljdfg:ynaf6 k|x/Ln] /ljG;gnfO{ @ lsnf] # ;o !% u|fd x]/f]Og;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pgL ()$!# gDa/sf] p8fgaf6 l;+ufk'/ x'"b} OG8f]g]l;oftk{m hfg lx"8]sf lyP . kf;kf]6{ g+ %))!%!!^ sf a]nfotL gful/s /f]laG;gsf] Aofu, Aofuleqsf] dlxnfsf] rKkn / cfÎgf] h'Qf;d]taf6 pQm x]/f]Og a/fdb u/]sf] k|x/Lsf] bfaL 5 .

cleo'Qm /laG;gn] k|x/Ldf a/fdb ePsf] @ s]hL @ ;o !% u|fd nfu"cf}ifw d]nag{df leh{n gfd u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ k7fpg d'DaO{af6 NofPsf] cg';Gwfg clwsf/L;dIf :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL aofg / a/fdbL d'r'Nsfsf cfwf/df /laG;glj?4 nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g, @)## sf] -;+zf]wg;lxt_ bkmf $ sf] v08 3, ª / r adf]lhdsf] s;'/ u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ ;f] P]gsf] bkmf !$ -!_sf] v08 ^ sf] # adf]lhd ;hfo dfuu/L cleof]u kq bfo/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ljz]if cbfntn] klg k|x/Lsf] dfu bfaLadf]lhd 7x/ u¥of] . ……cleo'Qm /laG;gnfO{ nfu" cf}ifw x]/f]Og a/fdb ePsf] s'/fnfO{ bfaL kIfsf] ;fIfLsf] askq;d]taf6 k'li6 ePsf] cj:yf b]lvPaf6 /laG;gn] cleof]u dfu bfaLadf]lhd s;'/ ck/fw u/sf] 7x5{ÚÚ ;f] k}m;nfdf pNn]v 5 . k}m;nfdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5, æ;f] 7xgf{n] lghnfO{ nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g @)## sf] bkmf !$ -!_ ^ -#_ adf]lhd !& jif{ s}b / bz nfv hl/jfgf ug]{ 7x5{ .Æ /laG;gn] cfkm"af6 a/fdb ePsf] nfu" cf}ifwsf] af/]df OGsf/ ub}{ a]/Ltsf] a/fdbL d'r'NsfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ul/Psf] km};nf pN6L kfp“egL k'g/fj]bg lbPsf lyP . pgsf] k'g/fj]bg ;'Gb} tTsfnLg GofofwLz tyf jt{dfg k|wfg GofofwLz uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7;lxtsf] Ohnf;n] ljz]if cbfntsf] km};nfdf tflŒjs leGgtf cfpg ;Sg] egL emul8of lemsfpg] cfb]z lbOPsf] lyof] . lgoldt ;'gjfOdf j}zfv !! ut] k|:t't ePsf] ;f] d'2f GofofwLzåo s[i0fs'df/ jdf{ / aln/fds'df/ ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] /laG;gnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] lyof] .

k}m;nfsf] qmddf p7fOPsf d"n $ j6f k|Zgdf clxn] ljjfb rs]{sf] xf] . o;df a/fdbL d'r'Nsfsf] j}wtf, cleof]hg / cg';Gwfgdf k|o'Qm ePsf] efiff, d'r'Nsf ug]{x?n] cbfntdf u/]sf] jskq / glh/x?sf] cjnDag /x]sf 5g\ .

cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] cleo'Qm /laG;gsf] aofg g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf] / To;df ;xL5fk ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk g]kfnL n]vfOdf /laG;gnfO{ c+u|]hLdf pNyf u/fO{ ;xL5fk ePsf] n]lvPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo sfg'gL l;4fGtadf]lhd cbfntsf] efiff cleo'Qmn] a'‰g] efiff x'g'k5{ t/ Tof] oxf“ k|of]u ePsf] 5}g . æcGt/f{li6«o:t/df nfO;]G; k|fKt bf]efif] /fVg'kg]{ cEof; 5 . t/, xfdLsxf“ To:tf] nfO;]G;k|fKt cg'jfbssf] rng g} 5}g . o;}nfO{ dfq} ;kmfOsf] cfwf/ dfGg ;ls"b}gÆ ck/fwzf:qL 8f= /lhteQm k|wfgfËn] b]zfGt/;“u s'/f ub}{ cufl8 eGg'eof] . a/fdbL d'r'Nsfsf ;DaGwdf klg km};nfdf ljjfb v8f ul/Psf] 5 . a/fdbL d'r'Nsf tof/ ubf{ P]gn] ;don] EofP;Dd ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|ltlglw jf enfb\dLsf] /f]xj/df d'r'Nsf v8f ug'{kg]{ eg]sf]df To;f] gul/Psfn] a]/Ltsf] d'r'Nsfn] k|df0fsf] ?k u|x0f gug]{ ts{ cufl8 ;fb}{ ;kmfO lbPsf] km};nfdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . km};nfdf elgPsf] 5 æa/fdbL d'r'Nsf x]bf{ lghsf] h'Qf vf]nL x]bf{ * ;o %) u|fd a|fpg ;'u/ a/fdb ul/Psf] eGg] 5 . t/, lghn] nufPsf] b'j} h'Qfaf6 xf] jf bfof“–afof“ s'gtkm{sf] nfu"cf}ifw /x]sf] v'nfOPsf] 5}g .Æ t/, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf ;b:o nLnfdl0f kf}8]n eGg'x'G5– a/fdb ePsf] :jLsf/ ul/;s]kl5 s'g h'Qfaf6 e]l6Psf], vf]n]/ gx]l/Psfn] eGg ldNb}g . pxf“n] oxf“ km};nf lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ nfUg] atfpg'eof] .

æ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ldlt @)$(÷!@÷@& df ;d]t l;4fGt sfod ePsf] l:yltdf tof/ ul/Psf] a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|ltlglw / s'g} csf]{ ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] sd{rf/LnfO{ /f]xj/df /fv]sf] gb]lvPsfn] / /fVg g;Sg'sf] sf/0f;d]t pNn]v ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0faf6 k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?af6 dfq tof/ ul/Psf] pQm a/fdbL d'r'NsfnfO{ pNn]lvt k|ltkflbt l;4fGt jf sfg'gL dfGotf lbg ldNg] b]lvPg .Æ k}m;nfdf yk cufl8 elgPsf] 5 . ……;fdfg a/fdb u/]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm}+ nu]h vf]n]/ b]vfPsf] st} xfdL ;'/IffsdL{n] vfg tnf;Lsf] l;nl;nfdf km]nfk/]sf] eGg] / To:t} ;f]n/, Aofu, h'Qfaf6 s] slt nfu" cf}ifw a/fdb ePsf] eGg] s'/fdf klg ;a}sf] Ps} ldnfg geO{ dfqsf] kl/0ffddf km/s–km/s pNn]v u/L ;do, :yfg, a/fdb ePsf] cj:yf a/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f tyf a/fdb ug]{ JolQmsf] lj/f]wfef; lsl;daf6 askq u/]sf] b]lvPg .ÚÚ ……cbfntn] cufl8 ;f/]sf ts{x? / glh/x? kof{Kt 5}gg\ g To;df bd 5 . o;df s]jn k}m;nf n]vgsf] sk6 5,ÚÚ Ps jl/i7 clwjQmfn] b]zfGt/;“u zlgaf/ eg] . t/, cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf ul/Psf] nfkaf{xLn] klg GofofwLzx?nfO{ v]Ng] df}sf lbOPsf] 5 . ljb]zL;“usf] aofg, pgLx?sf] bf]efif] k|of]u gu/fpg' ;'6s]; cleo'Qms} xf] eGg] k|dfl0ft x'g] lsl;dsf] x:t/]vfx? glng', k|df0fdf nfUg] kIfx?nfO{ cg';Gwfgdf Wofg glbg', d'r'Nsf tof/ ubf{ sfg'gadf]lhdsf] k|lqmof a]jf:tf ug'{, km/s–km/s ;fIfLx?n] km/s–km/s askq ug'{n] cg';Gwfgs} qmdb]lv ldnf]dtf] ePsf] x'g;Sg] ts{ pgsf] lyof] .

d'/f/sfsf] k};fn] ofbj xTofsf08 bAof] !

lj/f6gu/ . k"jf{~rnjf;Lsf tk{maf6 /fhfsf] gful/s clegGbg lj/f6gu/df x'"bf;d]t kLl8t >LdtL OGb|fb]jL ofbjn] cfÎgf klt :j= rGbg ofbjsf] xTofsf] af/]df 5fglagsf] nflu /fhf;dIf dfu ubf{ klg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo Jofkf/L cfTdf/fd d'/f/sfsf] 3/df emG8} 8]9 jif{cl3 @)%( df3 !! ut] pgsf] 3/df efG;] sfd ug]{ rGbg ofbjsf] /x:odo tl/sfaf6 d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] d[To'nfO{ ofbj kl/jf/ ;'lgof]lht xTof elg/x]sf] 5 eg] d'/f/sf kl/jf/ / ltgsf] k};fdf las]sf] k|x/L–k|zf;g cfTdxTof eg]/ yk cg';Gwfg ug{af6 klG5g vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no xTof ePsf] ! jif{ k'Ug ! lbg af“sL /x"bf @)^) df3 !) ut] kq k7fO{ yk cg';Gwfg u/L k|ltj]bg k7fpg kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/, kq k7fPsf] $ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg g cg';Gwfg ePsf] 5 g k|ltj]bg g} k7fPsf] 5 . yk cg';Gwfg sxf“ k'u]sf] 5 egL a'‰g b]zfGt/n] k6s÷k6s ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf df]/ª k|x/L pk/LIfs k|tfkl;+x yfkf ;Dks{df cfpg rfxg'ePg .

csf]{tk{m ;f] 36gfsf] Psdfq hLljt ;fIfL d[ts ofbjsf ?d kf6{g/ cdLt rf}w/LnfO{ d'/f/sfn] a]kQf kf/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ h:t} cdLtsf kl/jf/nfO{ k};f lbP/ pgn] vl/b ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] xfn cdLt sxf“ 5g\ eGg] af/]df d'/f/sfnfO{ afx]s s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . d[ts ofbjsL kTgL OGb|fb]jLn] cfTdf/fd d'/f/sfsf 5f]/fx? k|bLk d'/f/sf / kz'klt d'/f/sfn] st{Jo u/L xTof u/]sf] ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPkl5 k|x/Ln] of] d'2fnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] .

g]l6eLsf xtf; b'uf{gfy

sf7df8f}+ . …;]jfsf] l/Qm jf kbflwsf/ /x]sf] gfoa dxfk|aGws kb - clws[t tx !!_ sf] xsdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno / cGo clws[t txsf] kbdf Ps txd'lgsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ a9Ldf ! jif{;Ddsf nflu ;~rfns ;ldltsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ ;+:yfg k|d'vn] sfodd'sfod d's/f/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .Ú g]kfn 6]lnlehg ;+:yfg -sd{rf/L ;]jf ;t{_ ljlgodfjnLsf] kl/R5]b–$ bkmf $# sf] sfodd'sfod zLif{sdf :ki6?kdf o:tf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

t/ $ lbgkl5 pd]/sf] xb %* jif{ k'uL clgjfo{ cjsfzdf ;]jflgj[Q x'g] g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf dxfk|aGws b'uf{gfy zdf{n] ut a'waf/ @ hgf gjf}+ txsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ bzf}+ txsf lgb]{zsdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] :jLs[ltlagf ;Lw} lr¶L ydfP/ lgod–sfg'g ldRg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . gjf}+ txsf sd{rf/Lx? OlGhlgo/ bLksdl0f lwtfn, sfo{qmd pTkfbs uDeL/sfGt d}gfnL / sLlt{axfb'/ hf]zLnfO{ sfodd'sfod bzf}+ txdf dxfzfvf k|d'vdf a9'jf u/]sf 5g\ . lwtfnnfO{ OlGhlgol/ª dxfzfvf k|d'v, d}gfnLnfO{ sfo{qmd dxfzfvf k|d'v / hf]zLnfO{ k|zf;g dxfzfvf k|d'v sfodd'sfod k|d'v agfOPsf] lr¶L lbOPsf] 5 . cem OlGhlgol/ª dxfzfvfdf sfodd'sfod lbOPsf] lgb]{zs kb t @)^) r}t $ ut]sf] cy{ dGqfnon] xfnnfO{ cfjZos gePsf] egL vf/]h ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;af6 dxfk|aGws zdf{sf] xtf; dgl:ylt :ki6 x'G5 .

dxfk|aGws zdf{sf] of] u}/sfg'gL lg0f{olj?4 6]lnlehgsf sd{rf/Lx?n] ut z'qmaf/ * ut] ;lrjsf]df ph'/L xfln;s]sf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqLsf pDd]bjf/ lx:;

;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] /fhLgfdfkl5 l;+xb/af/sf] 3'Dg] d]rdf a:g tDtof/ k|wfgdGqLsf pDd]bjf/ lx:; k/]sf 5g\ .

ef/tLo nf]s;efsf] dtbfg ;lsPnuQ} efhkf u7aGwgsf] ax'dt cfpg] ljZn]if0f;lxt gof“ of]hgf;fy a;]sf b/afl/of pDd]bjf/ ;aeGbf klxn] lx:; k/] . k"j{k~rx?sf] dGq0ffkl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/sf lglDt tof/ k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz wg]Gb|axfb'/ l;+xsf] ef/tdf sf+u|]; u7aGwgsf] l:ylt dha't ePkl5 sfl6of] . j}slNks ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6sf] gfd klg Tolta]n} b/af/sf] ;"rLaf6 x6fOP klg eljiosf nflu sfd nfUg ;Sg] u/L csf]{ ln:6df /flvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

of] 36gfkl5 b/af/ cfÎgf] k"j{ tof/Laf6 b'O{ sbdkl5 x6]sf] 5 . nf]s;ef lgjf{rgdf cltjfbL lxGb" g]tf czf]s l;+3ndfk{mt b/afl/ofx?n] k7fPsf] $) s/f]8 r'gfj vr{ klg clxn] ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 .

eLif0f cfqmd0fsf] tof/L

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLlj?4 l5§} 7"nf] cfsl:ds …ck/];gÚ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;}Go d'Vofnodf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} d'Vo k|jQmf /fh]Gb|axfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof], æxfn 5l/P/ /x]sf kmf}hx? Pslqt x'"b} ljz]if ck/];gsf nflu tof/Lsf qmddf 5g\ .Æ cfZro{sf ;fy s'g} klg ;dodf pQm :yfgx?df s8f ;}lgs sf/afxL ul/g] of]hgf;d]t ag]sf] 5 .

xfn} dfq ;]gfn] /f]Nkf / afUn'ªdf Jofks ;}Go ck/];g u/]sf] lyof] . …ck/];g dxfsfnLÚ gfd lbOPsf] ;f] ck/];gsf] klxnf] r/0fdf dfcf]jfbLn] eGg] u/]sf] pgLx?sf] cfwf/ Onfsf sxL+ klg g/x]sf] k'li6 ug{ ;kmn ePsf] bfaL d'Vo k|jQmf yfkfn] ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– æpgLx?n] cfwf/If]q eg]/ bfaL u/]sf] Onfsfdf xfdL k|j]z u/]/ cfwf/ If]qsf] e|d tf]8\g ;kmn eof}+ . ck/];gsf] ;kmntfdfly k|sfz kfb}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof], æo; ck/];gn] pgLx?sf] sdhf]/ dgl:ylt / cfwf/If]qsf] e|d hgtfsf] dgl:yltaf6 / dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?sf] dgl:yltaf6 ;d]t x6fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .Æ

k|yd r/0fsf] dxfsfnL ck/];gsf] qmddf ;]gf dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf sdf08/ kf;fªsf] u[xufp“ 3tL{ufp“, x'sfd, cHof{n ufp“, dxt ufp“, r'gf ufp“ l;Drf}/, uf]/vfnL, ?s'dsf]6, n's'd ufp“, wjfª, afUn'ªsf] a'lt{jfª, af/f ufp“, lg;L, vfgLvf]nf e'hLnufotsf :yfgdf ;]gfn] dfr{ u/]sf] lyof] . o; qmddf sxL+ klg d'7e]8 gePsf] ;xfos /yL yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . xfn ;]gf tL :yfgaf6 kmls{;s]sf] 5 . kof{Kt kmf}hsf] cefjn] :yfoL ?kdf pQm :yfgdf kmf}h /fVg sl7gfO k/]sfn] ;]gf kms]{sf] 5 . t/, eljiodf /fVb} hfg] of]hgf 5 . o;} qmddf ;]gfn] hglxtsf] sfd;d]t u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . sl/a kf“r xhf/ :yfgLo afl;Gbf k|ToIf nfeflGjt ePsf ;f] ck/];gdf ;]gfn] 3'DtL :jf:Yo lzlj/, aLp aLhg ljt/0f kz'kIfL pkrf/, :s'n, wf/f, uf]/]6f] af6f] dd{t, gful/stf /fxbfgL, j[4eQf ljt/0f h:tf ;]jf pknAw u/fOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

gf} dlxgfdf t]O; ;o d/]

xfn ;gfn] cfkm\gf] sf/afxL /fhdfu{df s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] xfnsf lbgx?df ljleGg lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf gfsfaGbLsf sfo{qmdx? /fv]sfn] klg o;tkm{ sf/afxL s]lGb|t ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf d'Vo k|jQmf yfkfn] eGg'eof]– æo;} qmddf d'7e]8 klg log} If]qdf a9L ePsf 5g\ . ut j}zfv !% ut]b]lv otf h]7 & ;Ddsf] le8Gtdf dfcf]jfbLtkm{ Ps ;o !# / ;'/Iffkmf}htkm{ @$ sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;}Go d'Vofnosf c'g;f/ @)^) efb| !) ut] o'4lj/fd eË ePotf dfq} @ xhf/ ! ;o $ dfcf]jfbL / @ ;o ! ;'/Iffkmf}htkm{ Iflt ePsf] 5 . To:t} @)^) k'; # ut] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfTd;dk{0f u/L zflGtk"0f{ hLjgofkg ug{ rfxg] / afWo eO{ cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfkdf nfu]sfnfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg] gLlt lnPkZrft\ laxLaf/;Dd ^^ hgfn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLåf/f 3f]lift gfsfaGbLnfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ of]hgfdf :yfgLo k|zf;g / ;'/Iffkmf}h tyf :yfgljz]ifsf Joj;foL;d]tsf] ;xof]udf j}zfv @& ut]b]lv h]7 $ ut];Ddsf] cjlwdf pkTosfleq ^ ;o @( vfBfGg uf8L $ ;o $% t/sf/L uf8L, !* ;o #@ j6f lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf uf8L, ! ;o #$ OGwg uf8L / cGo uf8L ^! j6f k|j]z u/fOPsf] lyof] .

afn'jf6f/df /x:odo 8s}tL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . z'qmaf/ /flt sl/a # ah] e"tk"j{ k|x/L pk/LIfs zdz]/axfb'/ lji6sf] 3/df Ps bh{g hlt o'jfx?n] cfwf 306fsf] ;dodf ;f9] rf/ nfv gub / s]xL ;'grf“bLsf uxgf / ef“8f n'6]sf 5g\ .

k|wfgGofofwLz lgjf;;“u} /x]sf] -sl/a !)) ld 6f9f_ lji6sf] lgjf;df cfPsf tL o'jfx?n] k]:tf]n b]vfO{ cfwf 306fdf 3/d"nL;“u b/fhsf] ;f“rf] dfuL pQm /sd n'6]/ nu]sf x'g\ . @$ ;} 306f zfxL ;]gfsf] kx/f /xg] sDkfp08;“u} ePsf] pQm 8s}tLsf] 36gfnfO{ /x:odo ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . 8s}tx?n] k]:tf]n b]vfO{ 3/df sfd ug]{ s]6fnfO{ t;f{O{ klxn] xltof/ vf]h]sf lyP . Ohfht k|fKt lji6sf] aGb's lbP klg 8s}tx?n] gub / rf“bLsf ef“8f lnP/ 3/df /x]sf s;}nfO{ klg b'Jo{jxf/ gu/L uPsf lyP t/ hfg] a]nfdf pgLx?n] 3/df /x]sfx?nfO{ k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]df k'gM cfpg] wDsL eg] lbPsf lyP . sl/a cfwf 306f ePsf] jf/bftdf 3/df /x]sfx?n] xf/u'xf/;d]t ug{ EofPsf lyPgg\ .

36gfsf] ;DaGwdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ubf{ 8s}tx?sf] vf]hL hf/L /x]sf] t/ lxhf];Dd s;}nfO{ kqmfp ug{ g;lsPsf] atfOof] . pknAw x'lnofsf] cfwf/df vf]hL hf/L /x]sf] atfp“b} :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] ;d]t ldnf]dtf] ePsf] k|x/Ln] cfz+sf u/]sf] 5 .

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