International The Deshanter

cy{zf:qL dgdf]xg ef/tsf gof“ k|wfgdGqL

hGd M @^, ;]K6]Da/, !(#@
hGd:yfg M klZrd k~hfj -xfn kfls:tfg_
lktf M u'?d'v l;+x
dftf M cd[t sf}/
ljjfx M !$, ;]K6]Da/, !(%*
>LdtL M u'/r/0f sf}/
;Gtfg M tLg 5f]/L

ef/tsf gof“ k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+xn] zlgaf/ ;ky–u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . xfn} ;DkGg nf]s;efsf] !$cf}+ lgjf{rgdf clvn ef/tLo sf+u|]; -cfO{_ u7aGwgn] ljho kfPkl5 sf+u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= l;+x k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] xf] . ;f] kf6L{sL cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwLn] k|wfgdGqdf cfÎgf] gfd 3f]if0ff x'g} nfUbf gf6sLo kf/fdf kb c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 /fi6« rnfpg] lhDd]jf/L dgdf]xg l;+xn] kfPsf 5g\ .

of] ;ftfel/ ef/tLo /fhgLltdf ;f]lgof / l;+xsf] rrf{ pTsif{df /x\of] . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x?sf] ;dy{gdf ;f]lgofsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg] ;dfrf/n] lzlyn ePsf] ;]o/ ahf/df 8f= l;+x k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;dfrf/n] gof“ pT;fx l;l~rt u¥of] . clGtd ;dodf cfP/ ;f]lgofn] lsg k|wfgdGqL kb c:jLsf/ ul/g\ eGg] ljifodf lgs} rrf{ eP . kf6L{leq pgnfO{ dgfpg] k|of; rln/x]s} a}nf a'h|'u jfdkGyL g]tf Hoflt j;'n] ;f]lgofsf 5f]/f /fx'n / 5f]/L lk|o+sfnfO{ To;sf] sf/0f atfP . /fhLj ufGwLsf] k'0oltlys} ;ftfdf ;f]lgofn] cGt/fTdfsf] cfjfh ;'g]sf] atfP klg j;'n] /fx'n, lk|o+sfdf cfdf ;Qfdf uPdf afa's} lgolt bf]xf]l/g] 8/ /x]sf] atfP/ cfk"m ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf r'lgO;s]kl5 ;f]lgofn] k'gM dgdf]xgsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ul/g\ / pgL ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs d'n's ef/tsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg k'u] . cNk;+Vos lzv ;d'bfosf] klxnf] k|wfgdGqL l;+x :jtGq ef/tsf] t]x|f}+ k|wfgdGqL ePsf 5g\ .

klZrd k~hfjdf hlGdPsf &! jifL{o l;+x ef/tsf] cfly{s ;'wf/sf lktf dflgG5g\ . SoflDa|h ljZjljBfnoaf6 cy{zf:qdf ljBfjfl/lw u/]sf l;+xn] ;g\ !(%& b]lv &! ;Dd k~hfj ljZjljBfnocGtu{t lbNnL :s'n ckm Osf]gf]ldS;df k|fWofkg u/]sf lyP . !(&! b]lv *@ ;Dd ef/t ;/sf/sf] cfly{s dfldnf ;lrj /x]sf l;+x *@ b]lv *% ;Dd ef/tLo l/hj{ a}+ssf] ueg{/ lyP . *% b]lv (! ;Dd of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIfsf] ?kdf ;d]t 8f= dgdf]xgn] sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ . !((! df sf+u]|; kf6L{sf tk{maf6 cf;fdaf6 /fHo;efdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 (^ ;Dd pgL cy{dGqL ag]sf lyP .

/fHo;efdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] g]tfsf] e"ldsf lgefO;s]sf l;+x ef/tLo cy{tGqsf 1ftf dflgG5g\ . !(^$ df …OlG8ofh PS;kf]6{ 6«]G; PG8 k|f]:k]S6\; km/ ;]Nkm ;:6n]G8 u|f]yÚ gfds k':ts k|sflzt u/]sf l;+xnfO{ ef/tsf] klxnf] /fhgLlts k[i7e"ldlagfsf] k|wfgdGqL dflgPsf] 5 . cy{tGq Wj:t x'"b} uO/x]sf] ;dodf cy{dGqLsf] ?kdf pbf/jfbL l;+xn] u/]sf] cfly{s ;'wf/ / j[l4nfO{ cfZro{hgs ;kmntf dflgPsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ePkl5 l;+xn] kfls:tfg;“usf] ;DaGw ;'wfg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s dfldnfdf t pgnfO{ vf;} cK7\of/f] gkg]{ atfOG5 lsgeg] pgn] nfu" u/]sf] gLltdf g} lgjt{dfg efhkf ;/sf/ klg rn]sf] lyof] . ul/aLlj?4 cys ;ª\3if{ ug]{ atfp“b} l;+xn] cfk"mn] bx|f] lghL If]q rfx]sf] klg v'nf;f u/] .

efhkf ;+s6df

lgjf{rgdf ck|Toflzt xf/sf] ;fdgf u/]sf] efhkf k'gM ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; g]t[ ;f]lgof ufGwL k|wfgdGqL x'g] cg'dfg unt ;flat ePkl5 efhkf /ge'Nndf k/]sf] 5 . ;f]lgofn] sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNgf;fy ;f]lgofsf] hGde"ldsf] ljifonfO{ efhkfn] ljjfbdf NofPsf] lyof] . efhkfn] 7"nf] /8fsf] dRrfP klg O6fnLdf hlGdPsL ;f]lgofn] cfÎgf] kf6L{nfO{ nf]s;efsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/lbOg\ . o;nuQ} ljb]zLd"nsL gful/snfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfOg' x'"b}g eGb} ;f]lgofn] ;f] kb lnPdf cfGbf]ng 5]8\g] efhkfsf] of]hgf eË ePsf] 5 .

k"j{ ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqL Pj+ /fHo;ef ;b:o ;'ifdf :j/fh / dWok|b]zsL d'VodGqL pdf ef/tLn] ;f]lgof k|wfgdGqL ePsf] v08df cf–cfÎgf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] atfPsf lyP . To:t} efhkfn] ;f]lgofsf] ;ky–u|x0f sfo{qmd alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . /, p;sf] u7aGwg /fi6«JofkL cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] lyof] . t/, ;f]lgofn] k|wfgdGqL kb c:jLsf/ ugf{;fy Pg8LP / efhkfsf oL ;a} of]hgf etfe'Ë ePsf 5g\ .

!= sf+u|]; cfO{
g]tf M ;f]lgof ufGwL
l;6 M !$%

@= Pg;LkL
g]tf M z/b kjf/
l;6 M ( -dxf/fi6«_

#= PcfO{PdcfO{Pd
g]tf M ;nfxp2Lg af]jO;L
l;6 M ! -x}b/afb_

$= cfO{o'PdPn
g]tf M ;fx]a 7+ufn
l;6 M !, -s]/nf_

%= 6Lcf/P;
g]tf M s];L /fj
l;6 M % -cfGw|k|b]z_

^= kLPds]
g]tf M P; /fdfbf];
l;6 M &

&= /fli6«o hgtf bn
g]tf M nfn'k|;fb ofbj
l;6 @) -laxf/_

*= h]PdPd
g]tf M l;a' ;f]/]g
l;6 M % -emf/v08_

(= cf/kLcfO{
g]tf M /fdbf; cyfjfn]
l;6 M ! -dxf/fi6«_

!)= hgtf bn -P;_
g]tf M Pr8L b]j]uf}8f
l;6 M $ -sgf{6s_

!!= P;8LPkm
g]tf M kjg rflDnª
l;6 ! -l;lSsd_

!@= Pnh]kL
g]tf M /fdljnf; kf;jfg
l;6 M # -laxf/_

;xof]uL bnx?

!= Pd8LPds]
g]tf M afOsf]
l;6 M $ -tldngf8'_

@= ;LkLPd
g]tf M x/lszgl;+x ;'/lht
l;6 M $#

#= cf/Pn8L
g]tf M clht l;+x
l;6 M # -pQ/–k|b]z_

$= 8LPds]
g]tf M Pd s?0fflglw
l;6 M !^ -tldngf8'_

%= ;LkL cfO{
g]tf M PaL a/wfg
l;6 M !)

^= ;dfhjfbL kf6L{
g]tf M d'nfodl;+x ofbj
l;6 M #% -pQ/–k|b]z_