Kathmandu, Sunday, May 30, 2004,  Jestha 17, 2061. 

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sljtf, uLt jf gf6ssf sf/0f hd{g efiffn] g]kfnL hgdfg;df dfq geO{ Pl;ofO{ e"v08df ljz]if k|efj kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ gf6ssf/df a|]Vt / sljtfdf klg a|]Vt g} xfaL ePsf 5g\ . l;g]dfdf ef]Ns/ Znf]P08f]k{m, /]g] kmf:;ljG8/, cn]Sh]G8/ Sn'un] Pp6f o'u g} agfP . pkGof; n]vgdf yf]d; dfg, x/dg x]:;], xfOgl/v Aof]n, u'OG6/ u|f; cflb 5fkfdf /x] / /xL g} /x] .

sf7df8f}+n]nL ;flxlTos hLjg / hutdf jfdkGyL wf/sf sljx?nfO{ a6f]{N8 a|]Vtsf] k'/fgf sljtfsf] 5fk :ki6} /x\of] eg] sf7df8f}+n]nL /Ëd~rdf @)#(–$) ;fnlt/b]lv g} a|]VtLog z}nLsf gf6ssf] k|efj k|z:t k¥of] / To;}tfsf uf]Py] ;]G6/ -Tolta]nfsf] uf]P6] OlG:6Ro'6sf]_ n] cfÎg} k|]Iffnodf a6f]{N8 a|]Vtsf] gf6s …ca af“sL g} s] 5 / †Ú d~rgsf] qmddf k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL hg;dfhdf of] gf6ssf] ulx/f] k|efj lyof] / kl5;Dd /x\of] klg . kl5lt/ $%–$^ ;fnlt/ cf/f]x0f kl/jf/n] klg ;'gLn kf]v/]nsf] lgb]{zgdf …;f]+r'cfsf] c;n dfG5]Ú d~rg u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 .

ef/tjif{df t ;j]{Zj/bof/ ;S;]gfsf] gf6s …as/LÚ t o;sf] HjnGtM pbfx/0f xf] . a|]Vtsf s[ltx?sf] k|z:t cWoogkl5 ;j]{Zj/bofn ;S;]gfsf] n]vgdf k|z:t k|efj k/]sf] s'/f pgs} gf6s …as/LÚaf6 k|tLt x'G5 . k|uLtwdL{ gf6s …as/LÚnfO{ ef/tsf] k|ultzLn gf6\o ;ª\3 …OK6fÚn] jif{df ;of}+ d~rg u/]/ Oltxf; sfod ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o;df clego ug]{ snfsf/x? cfh gfd'b /ËsdL{, l;g]sdL{ eO;s]sf 5g\– Ps] xËn, zjfgf cfhdL, PdP; ;Yo", kmf?v z]v, zdf h}bL, ;'nef cfo{ cflbcflb . pbfx/0fsf ?kdf of] gf6s hd{g]nL z}nLaf6 ;fx|} lgs6 / k|:6 5 .

ef/tLo ;flxTosf b'O{ zLif{:y n]vs sdn]Zj/ / sGx}ofnfn gGbgn] a|]Vtsf b'O{ gf6s lxGbLdf cg'jfb klg u/]sf 5g\ . To;dWo] …vl8ofsf] 5f]/fÚ cyf{t\ …b ss]lzog rs ;s{nÚ lgSs} nf]slk|o g} dflgof] .

Pl;ofO{ hg;dfhdf a|]Vt hlts} nf]slk|o / cfb/0fLo JolQmTj x'g\– x/dg x]:;] . x]:;]sf] ljZjk|l;4 s[lt pkGof; …l;4fy{Ú ;+;f/sf k|foM efiffdf cg'jfb eO;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL efiffdf o;sf] df}lns efiffaf6 k|ToIf x'g af“sL lyof], Tof] o;kfln k"/f ePsf] 5 .

ljZjsf rlr{t pkGof;dWo] Ps dflgg] …l;4fy{Úsf] g]kfnLdf cg'jfb cª\u|]hL jf lxGbLaf6 g]kfnLdf aL;–kRrL; jif{cl3 ul/Psf] lyof] . o;n] Tolta]nf g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhdf k|efj kfg{ ;s]sf] lyPg . o;sf] cefj jf cfjZostf lgoldt?kdf g]kfnL ;flxTosf kf7ssf lglDt lg/Gt/ eO/x\of] . t/, o;sf] kxn s'g} ;flxlTos– ;ª\3;+:yf jf hdftaf6 x'g ;s]g . h;n] ubf{ g]kfnL kf7sju{ lxGbLsf] ;'ne ;+:s/0f jf cª\u|]hLsf sl7g cg'jfbd} s]lGb|t /x] .

oL ;a} sf/0f jf ;d:ofnfO{ dx;"; u/]/ b'O{ hd{gL efiffsf k|]dLx? /d]z clwsf/L / r/0f k|wfgn] b'O{ jif{eGbf a9L ;do nufP/ …l;4fy{ÚnfO{ g]kfnL efiffdf cg'jfb u/]sf 5g\ . df}lns hd{gL efiffaf6 g]kfnLdf cg'jfb ug]{ qmddf cfOk/]sf ljlw Jojwfgx?sf af/]df cg'jfbs r/0f k|wfgn] /fVg'ePsf cg'ej / cg'e"ltx? uxg / dxŒjk"0f{ 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– …of] ljifo kf7 jf ljrf/ cfn]v dfq xf]Og, ;f}Gbof{g'e"lt k[ys\ cfnf]s klg xf] . efiffut ;d:of, ;f+:s[lts på]ng / hfltut pxfkf]xn] cg'jfbsf qmddf emSemSofp“5 / of] ToxL cy{df dxŒjk"0f{ klg 5 .Ú

hd{gL efiffsf k'/fgf ljBfyL{ / xfn hd{gL efiffsf cWo]tf, JofVoftf / lzIfssf ?kdf ;Da4 /d]z clwsf/L cWoogsf qmddf ;fq{, sfd' / k|mfo8sf kf7s g} eP klg csf{ cg'jfbs r/0f k|wfgsf sf/0f h] s[i0fd"lt{sf cWoog z[ª\vsf ;fIfL g} /x] . oL b'O{ g]kfnL l;4fy{n] ljleGg sfg'gL, g}lts, ;flxlTos / ;fdflhs bfloTj axg ub}{ of] pkGof;sf] cg'jfb k"/f u/]/ g]kfnL kf7snfO{ nfeflGjt dfq u/]gg\, Ps gof“ ljZjd} k'¥ofOlbP, h;nfO{ k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ t'n;L lbj;n] …ljrf/sf] ;fxl;s ofqf g} xf]Ú eg]sf 5g\ .

o; k':tssf] ljdf]rgsf qmddf hd{g /fhb"t ?l8u/ n}Dkn] o; pkGof;sf] u'0f, ul/df / u'0fwld{tfdfly ljz]if JofVof u/]sf lyP . pgn] To; ;do u'0f uDeL/ eP/ eg] klg …kRrL; ;o jif{kl5 3/ 5f]8]/ uPsf] Pp6f ljrf/ kms]{sf] 5 .Ú

pgsf] cfu|xdf @)$@ ;fndf cNksfnLg e|d0fdf cfPsf cfrfo{ /hgLzsf] sf7df8f}+ a;fO"sf] ctLt af]n]sf] lyof] . cfrfo{ /hgLzn] o; k':tssf] rrf{ ljleGg k|;Ëdf ljleGg 7fp“df u/]sf 5g\ t/ To;sf] df}lns / cfTdLo cg'e"lt cfk"mn] g} …/g y|f]Ú -cfBf]kfGt guOsg_ geOsg u|x0f jf :jLsfo{ x'"b}g .

sfJofTds efiff, cfnf]rgfTds b[li6sf]0f / cfWoflTds lrGtgsf ;fy x]:;]sf] ljj[lQz}nLnfO{ g]kfnL kl/j]zdf b'O{ o'jf l;4fy{x?n] k:s]sf 5g\– ;/n g]kfnL zAbdf clg ;'af]w g]kfnL laDadf . of] g} o; pkGof;sf] ;kmntf xf] . k9\b} hf“bf s[ltleq kfOg] cGt/dgsf] udg / clglZrttfsf] e|d0fn] w]/}a]/ xfdLnfO{ klZrdLo SofGef;sf] k"jL{o bz{gdf 8'nfp“5 / of] g} cg'jfbsåo /d]z / r/0fsf] s'zntfsf] klxrfg xf] .

k':ts Psk6s k9]/ k'Ub}g / of] bf]xf]¥ofpg}k5{ . bf]xf]¥ofpg'kg]{ b'O{ sf/0f 5g\– Ps, ljifout ;xeflutfsf] lglDt / bf];|f] b[li6sf]0fsf] ;lDdng . oL b'j} gof“ sf/0f xf]Ogg\, x]:;]sf] cfWoflTds, sljtfsf] k|:tfj xf] eGg'k5{ .

x/dg x]:;] k9]kl5 xfdLnfO{ oxL dx;"; x'G5– pgsf] ;flxTon] t clee"t g} u5{ . h;df /fhgLlt / wd{sf] ;dfj]z ;xL / l:yltp1 g} b]lvG5 . cfTd / k/d cfTdsf] af]w /fhgLlt cyf{t\ afx\o oyfy{l;t cf;Gg ;Gbe{d} lgs6 b]lvG5 .

/d]z clwsf/L / r/0f k|wfgåf/f cg'jflbt …l;4fy{Ú k9]kl5 rlr{t cfVofgsf/ k|f= 8f= b'uf{k|;fb e08f/Ln] eg]sf 5g\– …l;4fy{Ú jt{dfg o'usf] Ps cy{df k|ltlglw kfq xf]– cfWoflTds cfnf]s / ef}lts, zf/Ll/s sfd–s]Gb|sf] jt{dfg rnfodfg kfq . x/dg x]:;] k"jL{o bz{g / cfWoflTds lrGtg cg'zLngaf6 lgs} k|efljt ePsf dxfg\ ;flxTosf/, snfsf/ x'g\ . ef/tLo lrGtg / ;fwgf, lrlgof“ tfcf]jfb / hfkfgL h]g a'l4Hd / To;sf] k[i7e"lddf /x]sf] cfWoflTds cg'zLngn] x]:;]dfly 7"nf] 5fk kf/]sf] lyof] . l;4fy{ tL ;a}sf] 3gLe"t cg'u'~h xf] . tflGqs ;fwgfsf] a]Un} 56f klg b]lvG5 …l;4fy{leq .Ú

k|f= 8f= b'u{k|;fb e08f/L, t'n;L lbj;, uLtf s]z/L jf dxfdlxd ?l8u/ n}Dkafx]s Ps ;fdfGo kf7ssf] cg'e"ltsf] cfsfz …l;4fy{Ú TolQs} dxŒjk"0f{ s[lt xf] h;n] x/]s cy{ / k|;ª\udf hLjg / hut\, cGwsf/ / pHofnf], sfd / wd{, ljrf/ / åGådf ;lqmofg'e"lt u/fp“5– kfgfkfgfdf . To;sf lglDt n]vs t ;bf :d/0fLo 5g\ t/ To; t:jL/nfO{ x'ax' lvRg ;Sg] tL b'O{ l;4fy{x? /d]z / r/0f klg g]kfnL kf7ssf lglDt ch]o kfq g} x'g\ .

pkGof; cfk}+mdf Ps cgdf]n s[lt t xf] g} t/ To;n] g]kfnL pkGof;sf] 3/f{df xflh/L lbPsf]df o;sf k|sfzs x/dg x]:;] ;f];fO6L klg awfO{sf] xsbf/ Tolt g} 5 . …l;4fy{Ú g]kfnL efiffdf To; ;dodf 5flkPsf] 5– hlta]nf a;af6 cf]ln{Psf] Pp6f a'4 c6}rL x6fPsf] 5 .

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olb ;f/f hLjgnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] hLjg …hGdg]Ú Ps cgGt lqmofsf] gfd xf] . hLjg Ps pmhf{ xf] hf] cfk}+mnfO{ k}bf ug{ ;tt ;+nUg 5 / ;tt r]i6fzLn 5 .

dfG5]leq klg ToxL 5 . dg'ioleqsf] To; ;tt ;[hgfsf] r]i6fnfO{ xfdLn] …;]S;Ú gfd lbPsf 5f}+, …sfdÚ gfd lbP/ /fv]sf 5f}+ . To; gfdsf] sf/0f Tof] l;h{gpmhf{nfO{ Ps ufnL k|fKt eof], Ps ckdfg . of] gfdsf sf/0f Ps k|sf/sf] lgGbfsf] efj k}bf ePsf] 5 . dg'iosf] leq klg hLjg hGdfpg] ;tt r]i6f rln/x]sf] 5 . xfdL To;nfO{ ;]S; eG5f}+, sfdsf] zlQm eG5f}+ .

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;d'b|sf] nx/ cfP/ 7f]lsO/x]sf] 5 lsgf/f;“u, xhf/f}+, nfvf}+ jif{b]lv . nx/ cfp“5, 7f]lSsG5, kmls{P/ hfG5 . k]ml/ cfp“5, 7f]lSsG5, hfG5 . hLjg klg xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv cgGt–cgGt nx/df 7f]lSsO/x]sf] 5 . h?/, hLjg sfxL+ p7\g rfxG5 . of] ;d'b|sf] nx/, hLjgsf oL 5fnx¿ s]xL dfly;Dd k'Ug rfxG5g\ t/ lsgf/f;“u 7f]lSsG5g\ / gi6 x'G5g\ . k]ml/ gof“ 5fnx¿ p7\5g\ / gi6 x'G5g\ . of] hLjgsf] ;fu/ caf}{+ jif{b]lv 7f]lSsO/x]sf] 5, ;+if3{ ul//x]sf] 5, lbgx'" p7\5g\, k5fl/G5g\ . o;k5fl8sf] k|of]hg s] xf]nf < kSsf o;sf] k5fl8 a[xQ/ prfOx¿ 5'g] cfof]hg rln/x]sf] 5, a9L ulx/fOx¿ hfÌ] k|of]hg rln/x]sf] 5 . h?/ hLjgsf] ;tt k|lqmofsf] k5fl8 s'g} Hofbf dxfg\ hLjg k}bf ug]{ k|of; rln/x]sf] 5 .

dfG5] hLjgdf cfPsf] w]/} lbg ePsf] 5}g, s]xL nfv jif{ dfq ePsf] 5 . Tof]eGbf klxn] dg'io lyPg, kz' lyP . kz'x¿ cfPsf] klg w]/} ;do ePsf] 5}g . Ps hdfgf o:tf] lyof] h;df kz' klg lyPgg\ t/ af]6la?jf lyP . Ps ;do lyof] jg:klt klg lyPgg\ . kTy/ lyP, kxf8 lyP, gbLx¿, ;fu/ lyP . kTy/, kxf8, gbLsf] Tof] h'g b'lgof“ lyof], Tof] s] s'/fsf nflu kLl8t lyof] <

Tof] jg:klt k}bf ug{ rfxGYof] . la:tf/}–la:tf/} af]6la?jf pTkGg eP, hLjgn] Ps gof“ ¿k lnof] . k[YjL xl/ofnLn] el/of], k"mn k'mn] .

t/, jg:klt klg cfk}+mdf t[Kt lyPgg\ . pgLx¿sf] klg s'g} r]i6f rln/x]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿ kz'kIfLnfO{ hGd lbg rfxGy] . kz'kIfL k}bf eP . xhf/f}+, nfvf}+ jif{;Dd of] hut kz' / kIfLn] el/Psf] lyof], h;df dg'iosf] s'g} kQf] lyPg . kz' / kIfLsf] k|f0fleq lg/Gt/ dg'io klg lgjf; ul//x]sf] lyof], k}bf x'g] r]i6f ul//x]sf] lyof] . k]ml/ dg'io k}bf eof] .

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dg'io lg/Gt/ gof“ hLjg k}bf ug{ cft'/ 5 . xfdL To;nfO{ ;]S; eG5f}+, To;nfO{ sfdsf] jf;gf eG5f}+ . t/, Tof] jf;gfsf] d"n cy{ s] xf] < d"n cy{ olQ xf] ls dg'io cfk}+mdf ;dfKt x'g rfx"b}g, cufl8 klg hLjg pTkfbg ug{ rfxG5 . t/ lsg < s] dg'iosf] k|f0fdf, dg'ioeGbf dflyNnf] …;'k/DofgÚ dxfdfgj k}bf ug]{ s'g} r]i6f rln/x]sf] 5 <

lgZro g} rln/x]sf] 5 . lglZrt ¿kdf dfgjk|f0f of] r]i6fdf ;+nUg 5 ls dg'ioeGbf >]i7td hLjg hGdfpg ;sf}+ . dg'ioeGbf >]i7 k|f0fL cflje"t x'g ;sf];\ . lgT;]b]lv lnP/ c/ljGb;Dd, kt~hlnb]lv lnP/ a6]{«G8 /;n;Dd, ;f/f dg'iosf] k|f0fdf Pp6f sNkgf, Ps ;kgf h:t} al;/x]sf] 5 ls dg'ioeGbf 7"nf], pQd k|f0fL k}bf x'g ;sf];\ † t/, dg'ioeGbf 7"nf] k|f0fL s;/L k}bf xf]nf <

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…sfd s'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]ls l7dLlt/Ú eg] h:tf] cfhsf] d …dÚ g} ePsf] 5' . ljZj kl/jt{gzLn 5 . ;don] kl/jt{g vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . kl/jt{gsf] vf]hLdf ;8sdf ef}tfl//x]sf] 5' . Tof] ;+oGq h;n] kl/jt{g lbg grfxg ;S5 t/ dfnf / /fd|f klx/gsf] vf]hLdf ufp“–ufp“df gf6s d~rgdf ;xefuL x'g t"5f8d5f8 ub}{ dL7f] ;kgf / cxÍf/nfO{ kf]N6fdf /fvL k"j{klZrd, pQ/blIf0fsf] Vofn} gu/L cfsfz]ofqfnfO{ alnof] agfp“b} j;Gt Ct'sf] xl/ofnL x]b}{ ljnfl;tfsf ;fy ljnLgtfnfO{ c"ufNb} zfnLgtf k|:t't ug]{ cxÍf/L klg d g} x' . cfh d / dsf aLrdf ePsf] åGå r/d;Ldfdf k'Ug' drflx" :jfefljs 7fGb5' . åGåsf] jf:tljs r'/f]rflx" ltdL xh'/sf] ;Daf]wg xf] . :d/0fLo s'/f 5, xfdL;“u Oltxf; t 5 . ltdL xh'/x¿n] cfh lx6n/sf] Oltxf;;d]t x]g{ klg gkg]{ t/ a|x\df08 cf]u6]sf lxhf]sf dx¿ cfh b'Anfp“b} d'7L ePsf x'"b} hfg' st} 7"nf] /f]un] u|l;t t agfPsf] 5}g . d cln 3d08L ePsf] 5' . ;fob dnfO{ dfgl;s /f]un] u|l;t agfPsf] 5 xf]nf . d]/f] dfgl;s /f]u h;n] dnfO{ ;kgfdf 3R3RofO/xG5 . ;kgfdf dnfO{ ;Gb]z x'G5 t/ lgsf; eg] e]6\lbg" . To;}n] klg d lxhf]cfh laxfg}b]lv ;'Tg] k|of;df lgsf;sf] ;kgf b]Vg] p2]Zosf ;fy /x]sf] x'G5' . cfh x/]s 7fp“x¿df åGåsf dx¿sf] rrf{ ;'lgG5 . rfx] Tof] dx"uLsf gfddf xf];\, rfx] Tof] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] af/]df xf];\ cyf{t\ rfx] Tof] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] rrf{ xf];\ . deGbf c¿sf] rrf{ ;'lgg' b'n{e} e]l6G5 . To;}n] klg Tof] …dÚ g} …ltdL xh'/Ú eGg nfos 5 . h;n] Ps gf/L cl:dtf af]s]sL Ps cfdf;dfg dlxnfnfO{ cfÎgf] uf]8fsf] kfgL v'jfpg ;Ifd 5 . hf] g]kfnL bfh'efOx¿ /QmfDd] eP/ hLjgd/0fsf] bf];f“wdf xf]nL v]ln/x]sf a]nf clg w]/} bfh'efOx¿n] hLjg pT;u{ ul//x]s} 7fp“df uP/ d';'d';' dGb d':sfg 5f]8\b}, Toxf“sf dfG5]x¿ hf] kL8fn] 56\kl6Psf 5g\, 8/ / qf;n] cft+lst 5g\, ltgLx¿sf] cf“vfsf] cf“;' k'5\g ;S5g\ . ;xfg'e"lt lbg ;S5g\ / To; 7fp“sf] ljsf;sf] nflu k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ ;S5g\ . Tof] g} jf:tljs ¿kdf …ltdL xh'/Úsf] nfos 5 . clg %, & jif{sf b"w] afnsnfO{ cfÎgf] c6f]u|fkm lb"b} /fd|/L k9\g' ca zflGt;'/Iff x'G5 egL xft xNnfO{ cfÎgf] efjgfadf]lhdsf] b[li6sf]0fdf x/]snfO{ Nofpg ;S5, Tof] g} cGttf]uTjf ltdL xh'/sf] nflu ;Ifd / anjfg\ b]lvG5 . d eG5', To;}n] klg ltdL xh'/sf] ;'/Iffy{ xfdL ;8s5fk] dx¿ tDtof/ 5f}+ . ltdL xh'/sf] j0f{g ug{ xhf/ lha|f ePsf z]ifgfu t c;Ifd eP eg] d s;/L ;S5' . ufx|f] 5, ltdL xh'/af6 ddf kl/jt{g x'g t/ ;do, kl/l:ylt / afWotfn] lx"8fPdf ltdL xh'/sf] rfxgf oxL¿kdf j[l4 x'"b} uPdf Oltxf;n] Pslbg ltdL xh'/nfO{ dsf ¿kdf cWoogsf] ljifoj:t' agfpg ;S5 .

d h:tf s]xL dx¿sf] ;d"xn] ;8sdf cfh u0ftGq lhGbfjfb elg/x]sf] ;'lgG5 . h'g Pp6f c;f/sf] /f]kfO" /f]kfxf/n] /f]k]sf] aLpsf ¿kdf cfh 5 . t/, d t k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf nflu gfsfaGbL eP klg lx"8]/}, ef]sef]s} cfdfn] /flvlbPsf] ;ft' / /f]6L af]sL cfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{ /fhwfgL cfPsf] 5' / d afWo klg 5', …x" df x"Ú ldnfpg clg gf/f nufpg / cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ bafpg k|of]u ul/g] c>'Uof“;, nf7L / /a/uf]nL vfg .

cfh d ;'lg/x]sf] 5' ltdL xh'/sf gzfx¿sf] zAbdf pxf“x¿ k|ltudg a'lem/xg'ePsf] 5}g eg]/ . gzfx¿sf] zAbfjnLdf ;fob} a'emSs8L z}nL gx'g ;S5 . t;y{ cxÍf/L gzfx¿nfO{ d a'emfpg rfxG5' . cfhsfn ltdL xh'/ :jefj}n] nf]eL, r'OSs8 eO{ ;dfhdf c?sf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/ ul//x]sf 5}gg\ / c?sf] cl:tTj gxf];\ eg]/ klg /ftlbg dlGb/x¿df uO{ 3/}df ga;L s}nfzklt ef]n]afafsf] k"hfdf Jo:t x'g''x'G5 . ltdL xh'/sf] elQmaf6 ef]n]afaf k|;Gg eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 / ef]n]afaf afWo eP/ ltdL xh'/nfO{ # j6f j/bfg lbg hxf“ eg] txf“ cfp“5' egL k|lta4tf JoQm ul/;Sg'ePsf] jt{dfg kl/j]zdf ef]n]afafn] klg cfÎgf] ;t{ /flv;Sg'ePsf] s'/f aflx/ cfO;s]sf] 5 . Tof] s] eg] ef]n]afafn] ;dfgtf ckgfp“b} ltdL xh'/nfO{ eGg'eof], ltdLnfO{ d # j6f j/bfg lbG5' t/ ltdLn] Ps dfUbf x/]s ;8s5fkx¿sf] @ cyf{t\ ltdLn] dfu]sf] eGbf b'O{u'gf x'g]5 . h'g s'/fdf ltdL xh'/n] klg ;xdlt hgfpg'eof] . h'g s'/f dh:tf b'O{ rf/ hgf ;8s5fk]x¿n] yfxf kfpg' :jfefljs} xf] . ltdL xh'/n] dfUg] # j6f j/bfgx¿ klg yfxf kfof}+ . klxnf] j/bfg ltdL xh'/n] cfÎgf] gfltnfO{ ;ft ;d'b|kfl/ a]nfotdf @) tnfsf] 3/ dfUb} x'g'x'G5 /] h;sf sf/0f x/]s ;8s5fk] gfltx¿sf] $) tnfsf] 3/ Toxf“ aGg] eof], of] j/bfgnfO{ /fd|} ¿kdf lng'k5{ . bf];|f] j/bfg ltdL xh'/n] gfltsf nflu ToxL aL; tnfsf] 3/cufl8 Pp6f ulx/f] Ogf/ dfUb} x'g'x'G5, h;sf afah'b ;8s5fk gfltx¿sf] @ j6f ulx/f] emf/ pgLx¿sf] 3/cufl8 aGg] lglZrt 5 . clGtd a/bfg cyf{t\ t];|f] a/bfg h'g ltdL xh'/n] dfUb} x'g'x'G5 h'g d}n] a'em]sf] k|ltudg xf] . ef]n]afaf;“u ltdL xh'/n] eGg'eof], d]/f] gfltsf] Pp6f cf“vf km'6f];\ h;n] ubf{ ;a} ;8s5fk] gfltx¿sf] b'O{6f cf“vf km'6f];\ . h;n] ubf{ ;8s5fk] gfltx¿ $) tnfsf] 3/af6 embf{ 3/cufl8sf] emf/df cf“vf gb]v]sfn] efl;pmg\ / ;dflKtnfO{ c"ufn"g\ . ltdL xh'/ tkfO{+af6 ef]n]afaf k|;Gg ePem}+ daf6 k|;Gg x'g'x'G5 / dnfO{ ;8sdf hfg cfu|x ug'{ePs} sf/0f d / dnufotsf ;d"xx¿ sfnf]kq] tftf] ;8sdf a:g afWo 5f}+ / ;8sdf x'g] u/]sf x/]s lqmofsnfkdf d 5' .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b