Kathmandu, Sunday, May 30, 2004,  Jestha 17, 2061. 

;dfrf/

6]«8dfs{ lxdfno 6fOD;s}

sf7df8f}+ . xfn;Dd cj}w ?kdf k|sflzt c+u|]hL b}lgs …bL lxdfnog 6fOD;Úsf] 6]«8dfs{ lxdfno 6fOD; k|f=ln=s} gfddf btf{ /x]sf] 7x/ pBf]u ljefun] u/]sf] 5 . xfn k|sflzt bL lxdfnog 6fOD; -c+u|]hL b}lgs_ n] u}/sfg'gL ?kdf lxdfno 6fOD; k|f=ln=sf] gfddf btf{ /x]sf] 6]«8dfs{ rf]/L u/]sf] 7x/ ljefun] u/]sf] 5 . t/, ljefusf] ;f] lg0f{okl5 klg klqsf k|sfzg x'g g5f8\g'nfO{ sfg'g Joj;foL Pj+ ;~rf/If]qsf JolQmTjx¿n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . c+u|]hL b}lgs …bL lxdfnog 6fOD;Ú xfn ljb]zL nufgLsf] cfKsf xfp;sf] OG6/g];gn ldl8of g]6js{ k|f=ln= gfds ;+:yfaf6 k|sflzt eO/x]sf] 5 . u}/sfg'gL ?kdf k|sflzt eO/x]sf] pQm 6]«8dfs{sf] bfaL ub}{ lxdfno 6fOD; k|f=ln=n] pBf]u ljefudf ph'/L lbPsf] lyof] .

ljefusf] of] lg0f{okl5 …cfKsfÚ k|sfzgn] k'g/fj]bg ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pBf]u ljefun] lxdfno 6fOD; k|f=ln= / OG6/g];gn ldl8of g]6js{ g]kfn k|f=ln=sf gfddf n]v]sf] kqdf …bL lxdfnogÚ gfdsf] 6]«8dfs{ lxdfno 6fOD; k|f=ln=s} ePsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ub}{ OG6/g];gn ldl8of g]6js{ g]kfn k|f=ln=nfO{ u}/sfg'gL?kdf k|of]u gug{ cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . …bL lxdfnog 6fOD;Úsf] 6«]8dfs{sf] xsbf/ ;+:yf lxdfno 6fOD; k|f=ln= g]kfnL b}lgs lxdfno 6fOD;sf] k|sfzg ;+:yf xf] . ;f] ;+:yf o; lxdfno 6fOD; b}lgssf k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs pHHjn zdf{sf] gfddf /x]sf] 5 . zdf{n] ca pQm 6]«8dfs{sf] klqsf cfk}+mn] k|sfzg ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cflwsfl/s lgsfon] dfGotf lbO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ca d cfk}+m pQm klqsf lgsfN5'– lxdfno 6fOD; k|f=ln=sf cWoIf;d]t /x]sf zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

ljefusf] kqdf lxdfno 6fOD; k|f=ln= / OG6/g];gn ldl8of g]6js{ g]kfn k|f=ln=sf aLrdf /x]sf] 6]«8dfs{;DaGwL ljjfbsf ;DaGwdf k]6]G6, l8hfOg / 6]«8dfs{ P]g, @)@@ sf] bkmf !* adf]lhd o; ljefudf lxdfnog 6fOD; k|f=ln=sf gfddf ldlt @)%( ebf} !) ut] "The Himalayan" gfdsf] 6]«8dfs{ btf{ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pQm ldlt kl5 @)%( k'; @$ df ;f]xL gfdsf] 6]«8dfs{ OG6/g];gn ldl8of g]6js{ g]kfn k|f=ln=n] btf{ ug{ dfu u/] tfklg klxn] cs}{sf] gfddf btf{ eO;s]sfn] OG6/g];gn ldl8of g]6js{ g]kfn k|f=ln=sf gfddf btf{ x'g ;s]sf] b]lv"b}g elgPsf] 5 . kqdf elgPsf] 5– …;fy} ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf @! -3_ -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd btf{jfnf lxdfno 6fOD; k|f=ln=sf] gfdsf] pQm 6]«8dfs{ OG6/g];gn ldl8of g]6js{ g]kfn k|f=ln=nfO{ k|of]u ug{ lbg]af/] o; ljefusf] :jLs[lt lnPsf] klg gb]lvPsf] x'"bf sfg'gadf]lhd btf{ ePsf] 6]«8dfs{sf] xs btf{jfnfdf g} sfod /xg] / cGo u}/sfg'gL tj/af6 k|of]u ug{ gx'g] Joxf]/f cjut u/fOG5 . o;}u/L g]kfn n kmd{n] lxdfno 6fOD;sf kIfdf z'qmaf/ Ps ;"rgf hf/L ub}{ …bL lxdfnog 6fOD;Úsf] 6«]8dfs{ cfÎgf] …SnfOG6Ú lxdfno 6fOD; k|f=ln=sf gfddf pBf]u ljefu sf7df8f}+df btf{ eO{ k|df0fkq kfO/fv]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;f] kmd{sf] pQm ;"rgfdf OG6/g];gn ldl8of g]6js{ g]kfn k|f=ln=n] cglws[t u}/sfg'gL ?kdf pQm 6]«8dfs{ k|of]u ul//fv]sf] ;DaGwdf pBf]u ljefun] lxdfno 6fOD; k|f=ln=sf] xs sfod ePsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ elgPsf] 5– pQm 6]«8dfs{ s'g} klg lsl;dn] k|of]u u/]df jf laqmL–ljt/0f u/]df Kof6]G6, l8hfOg / 6]«8dfs{ P]g @)@@ adf]lhd ;hfo x'g] Joxf]/f ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ;f] ;"rgfdf cfÎgf] …SnfOG6ÚnfO{ x'g] xh{gf;d]t c;'n pk/ ug{ sfg'gL sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ To;}n] pQm 6]«8dfs{ ePsf] ;fdu|L k|sflzt jf laqmL–ljt/0f gug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

lrgL pBf]uL Eof6 5nLdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . 7"nf lrgL pBf]ux¿n] …sf6]{lnªÚ u/]kl5 lrgLsf] cefj / d"Noj[l4sf] ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lrgL pBf]ux¿n] bz}+;Dd k'Ug] lrgL df}Hbft /x]sf] bfaL u/] klg ahf/df lrgLsf] cfk"lt{ eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

Jofkf/Ln] lrgL pBf]ux¿n] ljleGg axfgf b]vfP/ lrgL cfk"lt{ gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . lrgLsf] kof{Kt cfk"lt{ gePs} sf/0f pkef]Qmfx¿ k|ltlsnf] $) ?k}of“sf b/n] lrgL lsGg afWo ePsf 5g\ . Joj;foLx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ lrgLsf] ahf/ >L/fd ;'u/ldn, OGb|z+s/ lrgL pBf]u, O:6g{ ;'u/ ldn / Pe/]:6 ;'u/ldnsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] 5 . oL pBf]ux¿df 7"nf] dfqfdf lrgLsf] df}Hbft /x] klg logLx¿n] ;Lldt dfqfdf dfq lrgLsf] cfk"lt{ u/]sf 5g\ .

csf]{lt/, oL pBf]ux¿n] k|lts]hL #@ ?k}of“df lrgL laqmL u/] klg Eof6 lan eg] k|lts]hL @% ?k}of“sf] dfq lbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] ;Da4 Jofkf/Lx¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pBf]un] c:jfefljs ?kdf sfod u/]sf] k|lts]hL emG8} #@ ?k}of“ Eof6 hDdf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/, k|lts]hL @% ?k}of“sf b/n] Eof6 lan agfp“bf Eof6 @ ?k}of“ @% k};f dfq a'emfP k'U5 . o;f] ubf{ pBf]unfO{ k|lts]hL &% k};f yk gfkmf x'G5 . o;af6 lrgL pBf]ux¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ Eof6 /fh:j /sd 5n]sf 5g\ . lrgL Jofkf/Lx¿n] pBf]un] hf/L ug]{ sd /sdsf] lank|lt u'gf;f] ub}{ cfP klg ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{non] eg] pBf]usf] abdf;Ltk{m Wofg lbPsf] b]lv"b}g . lrgL pBf]ux¿n] ;/sf/L ;+/If0fsf gfddf bf]xf]/f], t]x/f] ?kdf cg'lrt tj/af6 kmfObf n'6\b}5g\ .

pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnon] ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx¿sf] clt cfjZos k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ vfBj:t'sf] cefj x'g glbg /fhwfgLdf kof{Kt dfqfdf df}Hbft /fVg lgb]{zg lbP klg lrgLsf] cfk"lt{sf ;DaGwdf clxn];Dd s'g} 7f]; lg0f{o lng ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ljxLg cj:yfn] klg of] l:ylt nlDa"b} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lrgLdf $) k|ltzt eG;f/b/ tf]s]sf] 5 . To;}n] klg clxn] pBf]ux¿ sf6]{lnª u/]/ lrgLsf] cefj / d"Noj[l4 ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . cfGtl/s pBf]ux¿n] l;h{gf u/]sf] cefj / d"Noj[l4af6 pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ /fxt lbg ;/sf/n] eG;f/ 5'6df lrgL cfoft ug{ lbg'kg]{ dfu s]xL Jofkfl/s ;+:yfx¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . t/, o;tk{m t'?Gt kxn x'g] ;Í]t eg] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

lrgLsf] d"Noj[l4nfO{ lnP/ g]kfn pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f d~rn] ;d]t lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . d~rsf dxf;lrj k|]dnfn dxh{gn] s]xL pBf]ux¿n] ;'lgof]lht tj/df cefj l;h{gf u/L d"No a9fPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ;/sf/n] pkef]QmfnfO{ /fxt lbg t'?Gt cfjZos sbd rfNg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

r]nLa]6L a]rlavglj?4 5nkmn

sf7df8f}+ . r]nLa]6L a]rlavgsf lj?4 /fli6«o ;d"x gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ut !$ ut] /fhwfgLdf Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . 5nkmn …r]nLa]6L a]rlavgdf b]lvPsf gof“ cfofd tyf r'gf}tLx?Ú ljifodf s]lGb|t lyof] .

sfo{qmd cfof]hs ;f] /fli6«o ;d"xsL ;b:o Pj+ ;+of]hs xl/lk|of kf08]n] r]nLa]6L a]rlavgsf lj?4 n8\gsf nflu /0fgLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efklt tyf r]nLa]6L a]rlavglj?4 /fli6«o ;d"xsL cWoIf b'uf{ l3ld/]n] o:tf cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg lu/f]xnfO{ k/f:t ug'{kg]{ / dlxnfdfly x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj / lx+;fsf lj?4df ;dfhsf ;a} ju{sf] ;fd"lxs k|lta4tfsf] vf“rf] /x]sf] tYodfly k|sfz kfg'{eof] .

;]9fO{+nfO{ sfnf]df];f]

kf]v/f . u08sL c~rn oftfoft sfof{nosf k|d'v hLjg/fh ;]9fO+{nfO{ 3"; lnPsf] cf/f]kdf oftfoft Joj;foLn] z'qmaf/ sfnf]df];f] bn]sf 5g\ . c~rn oftfoft Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ^ dlxgfcl3 u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ a]jf:tf ub} df]6f] /sd 3"; lnP/ gof“ ;jf/L btf{ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] sfnf]df];f] bn]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cWoIf /xg] ;f] ;ldltn] ^ dlxgfcl3 @ jif{;Ddsf] nflu u08sL c~rndf gof“ ;jf/L;fwg btf{ ug{ /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{olj?4 3"; vfO{ ;jf/L;fwg btf{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ;]9fO{+nfO{ df]lansf] sfnf] blnPsf] lyof] .

kf]v/fsf oftfoft;“u ;DalGwt ;ft ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;f] sfof{nodf clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL klg u/]sf 5g\ . ;]9fO{+n] 3"; vfPsf] /sd lkmtf{ gu/];Dd tfnf gvf]Ng] c8fg Joj;foLsf] 5 . u08sL, wjnflu/L ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;dGjo ;ldlt, kf]v/f a; Joj;foL ;ldlt, j]ugf; a; Joj;foL ;ldlt, u08sL de}mnf ldlga; Joj;foL ;ldlt, k[YjL/fhdfu{ a; Joj;foL ;ldlt, :yfgLo a;, 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx¿n] k|d'vnfO{ sfnf]df];f] bnL sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL u/]sf x'g\ . k|d'v ;]9fO{+nfO{ oftoft Joj;foLx¿n] gof“ uf8L btf{ ug{ cfpg]nfO{ !) xhf/b]lv %) xhf/;Dd 3"; lnP/ sfd} gnfUg] u/L Îof“lsPsf uf8Lsf gDa/ lbg] u/]sf], ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ! ;o %) eGbf a9L uf8L dflns;“u 3"; lnO{ uf8L btf{ u/fPsf] h:tf c/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . ;]9fO+{n] eg] cfk"mn] 3"; gvfPsf] / lgodcg';f/sf] sfd u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

;+/If0fsf] cefjdf h8La'6L nf]kf]Gd'v

lrtjg . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdf d"Nojfg\ h8La'6Lsf] af/]df o;sf] pkof]lutf / ;+/If0f s;/L ug'{k5{ / o:tf h8La'6Lsf] dxŒj s:tf] /xG5 eGg] ;DaGwdf plrt hgr]tgf hufpg g;s]sf sf/0f lrtjgsf ljleGg k|hfltsf h8La'6Lx¿ nf]k x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

c1fgtf, h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ljgfz, cltqmd0f / e"IfoLs/0fsf sf/0f h8La'6Lx¿ nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'usf] h}ljs ljljwtf Pj+ klxrfgstf{x¿sf] egfO 5 .

lrtjg lhNnfsf] kxf8L If]q sfpn]l;l4 / sf]/fs uflj;df v';|', af“;, ufO{v'/], lknfhf/L, dnfu|L, tLg k|hfltsf] lr/fOtf], sfd/fh, df]xLnx/f, kbdrfn, kfvgj]b, cfsfza]nLnufotsf nueu ! ;o ^) k|hfltsf h8La'6L /xg] u/]sf]df ;a} nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] h}ljs ljljwtf cWoog Pj+ klxrfgstf{ o1k|;fb cf]emf atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h a/08f ef/ If]q tyf lrtjgs} ljleGg kxf8L h+undf /x]sf cGo ljleGg k|hfltsf jg:klt Pj+ h8La'6Lx¿ nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfdf ^ ;oeGbf a9L k|hfltsf h8La'6Lx¿sf] cWoog / klxrfg ul/;Sg'ePsf cf]emfn] g]kfndf h}ljs ljljwtfdfly cWoog u/L o;;DaGwL olsg tYof+s gePsf] atfp“b} tTsfn o:tf h8La'6Lsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/n] kx'"r k'Ug] 7fp“df ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ h}ljs ljljwtfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . jg k"m8fgL x'g', e"Ifo ePkl5 af]6–la?jf g/f]lkg', gof“ k|ljlw j}slNks pkfox¿ cjnDag gul/g'n] klg o:tf af]6la?jf nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] ljleGg hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ .

o;sf] af/]df >L % dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf ;+/If0f ljefu k|d'v eujfg\ bfxfn h}ljs ljljwtfaf/] lrtjgsf ;fd'bflos jgx¿df cfjZosLo tflnd tyf ;+/If0f;DaGwL hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ cufl8 a9fp“b} cfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

h8La'6L ;+/If0fsf] nflu o:tf h8La'6Lsf] k|b{zg ul/g'kg]{, ;+/If0f, pkof]lutf / ;+sng ljlwsf] af/]df l;sfOg'kg]{, a]d;f}dL tj/n] h8La'6L ;+sng ug{ gx'g] cWoog Pj+ klxrfgstf{ cf]emfsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] ljleGg 7fp“x¿sf] dxf]T;jdf b'O{ ;o %) k|hfltsf h8La'6L k|bz{g ul/;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

k|];dfly dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f

sf7df8f}+ . klqsf af]s]sf] uf8LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] w/fkdf kf/L lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] k|lt ljleGg ;+3–;+u7g / gful/s ;dfhn] eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . lrtjgsf] d'lUngb]lv g]kfnL /fli6«o b}lgs cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 af]s]/ laxLaf/ kf]v/ftk{m hf“b} u/]sf] af=@=r %^@@ gDa/sf] 6f6f df]afOn tgx'" lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd bdf}nLb]lv tLg lsnf]ld6/ k"j{ 3f“;L s'jf uflj;sf] d';] vf]nfdf w/fkdf kbf{ rfns sGof/f; u'?ªsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLåf/f cfof]lht b'O{ lbg] u08s If]q gfsfaGbLsf] bf];|f] lbg pQm cfqmd0f x'"bf b'O{ :yfgLo t/sf/L Jofkf/L 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

pQm 36gfnfO{ k|];dflysf] aa{/ cfqmd0fsf] ;+1f lb"b} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] /fHo / ljb|f]xLsf] bf]xf]/f] cfqmd0fsf] l;sf/ eO/x]sf] a]nf o:tf cfqmd0flj?4 k|];hutnfO{ Ps x'g cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . klqsf af]s]sf] uf8L w/fkdf kg'{ / dfgjLo Iflt;d]t x'g'nfO{ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] HofbtL atfPsf] 5 . To:t} g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3n] klg k|]; tyf c:ktfnn] k|of]u ug]{ uf8L lj:kmf]6gdf kg]{ 36gfk|lt lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] o; 36gfnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf] k/fsfi7f ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gn] klg o;nfO{ lgGbgLo egL eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt k|lti7fg, dfgjclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofo d~r, gu/kflnsf ;+3, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3nufot g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], /fk|kf, g]sf -k|hftflGqs_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ nufotsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] klg k|];dflysf] cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLn] pQm klqsf cf];fg]{ uf8L cfÎgf] nIo gePsf] / k|];dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ p2]Zo g/x]sf] bfaL u/]/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5Psf] 5 . /fli6«o–ct/f{li6«o txaf6 k|];dfly 3fts cfqmd0f ubf{ cfnf]lrt ePsf] dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 kqsf/x¿sf] lgd{d xTof;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 .

cNk;+Vos yfdL efiffsf] zAbsf]z

bf]nvf . d'n'ssf cNk;+Vos yfdL ;d'bfodf af]nrfn x'g] …yfª\dL vfdÚ efiffsf] zAbsf]z k|sflzt ePsf] 5 .

b]z tyf ljb]zdf 5l/P/ /x]sf sl/a $) xhf/ yfdL ;d'bfosf] dft[efiffsf] ?kdf /x]sf] yfª\dL vfdÚ nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]kl5 To;nfO{ zAbsf]zdf lnlka4 ul/Psf] xf] .

yfdL efiff, ;+:s[lt / /xg;xgnfO{ ljZj;fd' kl/lrt u/fpg c+u|]hL / g]kfnLdf lnlka4 zAbsf]zdf @ xhf/ % ;o yfdL zAbnfO{ cYof{OPsf] 5 . nf]k eO;s]sf / rngrNtLdf k|of]u x'g 5f8]sf zAbnfO{ zAbsf]zdf a9L k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 .

yfdL ;d'bfodf z}lIfs hfu/0f Nofpg ljutsf jif{b]lv g} ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf hfkfgL Ph's];g ef]n]lG6o;{ -h]O{eL_ sf cWoIf 6f9fof];L dfofdf]tf]sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf tof/ ePsf] xf] . d'n'saflx/ ef/t, e'6fg tyf a+unfb]zdf ;d]t 5l/P/ /x]sf yfdLn] af]Ng] yfª\dL vfd efiffdf Ps?ktf 5}g . efiff kl/dfh{g / cke|+z x'"b} yfª\dL vfd nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]kl5 zAbsf]z k|sfzgdf NofOPsf] xf] / ;a} 7fp“df af]lng] eflifs zAbx¿ ;+sng u/L sf]zdf lnlka4 ul/Psf] 5 .

ca of] /fi6«s} ;DklQ xf], yfdL ;d'bfosf] cWoog ug{ o;n] ;a}nfO{ ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . zAbsf]z ;+of]hs Pj+ vf]hstf{ uf]kfn yfdLn] yfdLaLr af]nrfn x'g] efiffnfO{ zAbsf]zdf lnlka4 ul/Psf] klxnf] k|of; ePsf] bfaL u/] . o;n] yfdL efiff k9\g, n]Vg / af]Ng l;sfpg] ljZjf; pQm zAbsf]zsf c+u|]hL cg'jfbs lbg]z/fh lzjfsf]6Lsf] 5 . yfdL ;d'bfosf] /xg;xg, efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] ljz]if cWoog ub}{ cfPsf ofdfdf]tf]n] zAbsf]z x]/]kl5 ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L;“u eg], …;a}eGbf ;lhnf] dnfO{ eof] .Ú

b]zs} dxŒjk"0f{ yfdL a:tL bf]nvfsf] ;':kf nflknfª, cfnDo', lau', vf]kfyfu', afa/], sfln~rf]s / 8f]olnDksf clwsf+zn] yfª\dL vfd yfd efiff af]N5g\ . o;afx]s /fd]5fk, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, Onfd, emfkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L, pbok'/, vf]6fª / sf:sLdf klg yfdL ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

To:t}, ef/tsf] bflh{lnª, l;lSsd, cf;d / a+unfb]z tyf e'6fgdf ;d]t yfdL ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . ;a} 7fp“df 5l/P/ /x]sf yfdL ;d'bfonfO{ zAbsf]zn] dft[efiff af]Ng, n]Vg / k9\g ;lhnf] agfpg] ljZjf; ;':kf z}lIfs ljsf; ;+:yfn] lnPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL Onfsfdf kf“r bn

;'v]{t . ;w}+h;f] dfcf]jfbLåf/f sfo{qmd ul//xg] :yfgdf z'qmaf/ kf“r bnåf/f zxLb lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfwf/ Onfsf 3f]lift ;'v]{t lhNnfsf] bz/yk'/ uflj;df kf“r kf6L{sf sfo{stf{n] zxLb lbj; dgfPsf 5g\ . cfheGbf @% jif{cl3 /fHoåf/f e"lddfly nufPsf] s/sf lj?4 b]zJofkL ?kdf cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] sAhf u/L ;'v]{tsf ! ljBfyL{;lxt ^ hgfsf] xTof u/]sf] lbgsf] cj;/ kf/L zxLb lbj; dgfOPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL cfwf/ Onfdf k'u]/ ul/Psf] zxLb lbj; sfo{qmddf cfGbf]ng/t kf“r bnsf jQmfx¿n] ;'v]{tL hgtfsf] jL/tfk"0f{ Oltxf;sf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zxLbx¿ OGb| aL;L, a|x\dbQ ltjf/L, Gofpn] sfdL, axfb'/ nfkg], s0f{axfb'/ kf}8]n, x:taxfb'/ ;fsL{nfO{ @)#^ ;fn h]7 !% ut] xTof ul/Psf] x'"bf ;f]xL lbg kf/L ul/Psf] zxLb lbj; sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/jfbL, kqsf/ / zxLbsf cfkmGthgnufot ;}of}+ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . of] dfcf]jfbL cfwf/If]qdf kf“r bnåf/f ul/Psf] ;DejtM klxnf] sfo{qmd xf] .

dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL l5§} ;'? ug{ hf]8

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

g]kfndf clxn];Dd ;~rfngdf cfPsf / klxrfg ePsf ;a} hnljB't\ cfof]hgfeGbf ;:tf] dflgPsf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\ cfof]hgsf] af/]df utxKtf /fhwfgLdf Ps cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf eof] . pQm cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf hg;/f]sf/ ;ldltåf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs tyf lgjt{dfg ;f+;b cfgGb kf]v/]nn] o;} cfly{s jif{df g} kx'"r ;8ssf] nflu cf7 s/f]8 ah]6 5'6\ofpg dfu ug'{eof] . k|d'v cltly /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] of] hnljB't\ cfof]hgf bzf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf klg ;dfj]z eO;s]sf] / cfhsf] ;ft jif{leq ;~rfngsf nflu kx'"r ;8ssf] cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . ;8ssf ;DaGwdf yk :ki6 kfb}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æof] ;8s ljB't\ k|flws/0f / xfdL ldnL o;} cfly{s jif{b]lv ;'? ug]{5f}+ .Æ

dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\sf cfof]hgf k|d'v d[u]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7n] sfo{kq k|:t'ltsf qmddf ;/sf/n] ;8ssf nflu rflxg] ;jf ca{ ?k}of“ o;} jif{b]lv 5'6\ofpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . of] cfof]hgfnfO{ ;fdflhs, ef}uflns / jftfj/0fLo 9+un] ;d]t cToGt ;DefJo ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ @ ;o && ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/df @ ;o *) d]3fjf6;Ddsf] lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] bfaL cfof]hgf k|d'v >]i7sf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf jQmfx¿n] of] cfof]hgf ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePdf cy{tGq ljsf;sf] nflu ;'gsf] k'mn kfg]{ s'v'/L aGg] bfaL u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k"j{cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, g]sf k|hftflGqssf 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn, hLtjL/ nfdf, k"j{dGqL eLdaxfb'/ tfdfªnufotsf jQmfx¿n] cf–cfÎgf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

of] hnljB't\ cfof]hgf:yn /x]sf] nfdfau/ uflj; bf]nvf lhNnfsf] pQ/L efudf /x]sf] 5 . rLg;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] of] uflj; ef}uf]lns ?kn] klg dgf]/d /x]sf] 5 . xfn g]a]{lhog sG;N6]G;Ln] o;sf] bf];|f] tyf clGtd r/0fsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ul//x]sf] 5 .

d]nDrLsf] gfnLa]nL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] Psdfq cr's pkfo egL d]nDrL cfof]hgfnfO{ k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ yfn]sf] 8]9 bzs k"/f ePsf] 5 . t/, clxn];Dd cfof]hgfdf s]–s] sfd k"/f ePsf] 5 < /, slxn];Dddf d]nDrLsf] kfgL sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug]5 < o; ;DaGwdf s'g} klg ;/f]sf/jfnf kIf ls6fgL;fy s]xL eGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . ;fy} d]nDrL cfof]hgfdf slt /sd vr{ x'g] xf], To;sf nflu sjf]n u/]sf] bfqL ;+:yfx¿n] pknAw u/fpg] ;xof]u -C0f cyjf cg'bfg_ afkt s]–s] ;t{x¿ nfb]sf 5g\ < o;df ;+nUg ePsf / eljiodf x'g] k/fdz{bfqL / 7]s]bf/ sDkgLx¿sf] 5gf}6 k|lqmof s] lyof] / /xg]5g\ < oL ;a} k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 cfpg' cfjZos 5 . t/, b'ef{Uojz uf]Ko ;"rgfsf] gfddf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}kIfn] o:tf s'/fx¿ n'sfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf] gflna]nL s]nfP/ x]bf{ o;df ;+nUg bfqL ;+:yfx¿, ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o k/fdz{bfqL ;+:yfx¿ / 7]s]bf/x¿aLrsf] ckTofl/nf] u7aGwg :ki6 x'G5 . h;sf v'nf;fsf nflu pkTosfleqsf] vfg]kfgLsf] Oltxf;nfO{ g} kN6fP/ x]g'{k5{ .

;DalGwt If]qsf lj1x¿n] pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkgsf] Oltxf;nfO{ b'O{ v08df ljefhg u/]/ ljZn]if0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . klxnf] v08 ;g\ !(&# cl3sf sfnv08 / bf];|f] v08 ;g\ !(&# kl5sf sfnv08 .

;g\ !(&# cl3sf] v08

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf vfg]kfgLsf] nflu pknAw ;|f]tsf] Joj:yfkg yfNg] sfdsf] ;'?cft ;g\ !*&% df jL/zdz]/af6 ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf g} jL/zdz]/n] jL/wf/f k|0ffnLsf] ;'?cft u/]sf lyP . a"9fgLns07dflysf] lzjk'/L 8f“8fdf d'xfg /x]sf] pQm k|0ffnLcGtu{t Tolta]nf cf]5\ofOPsf s]xL kfOkx¿ cem} klg sxL+sxL+ af“sL g} /x]sf] atfOG5 .

hg;+Vofj[l4 ;“u;“u} kfgLsf] cefj a9\b} uPkl5 ;g\ !(#) df lqlde wf/f k|0ffnLsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . afnfh'df d'xfg /x]sf] pQm k|0ffnLn] nueu #) jif{;Dd sf7df8f}+sf] kfgL ;+s6nfO{ y]u]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

pNn]lvt b'j} k|0ffnL :yfgLo ;fwg, ;|f]t / ;Lkdf cwfl/t lyP . t/, To;kl5sf lbgdf pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkgdf ljb]zL bfqL;+:yf Pj+ lgof]ux¿n] k|j]z kfPsf] b]lvG5 . pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkgdf k|j]z kfPsf] klxnf] ljb]zL lgof]u ef/tsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(^^ df ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ;'Gb/Lhn k|f]h]S6sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . To;df ef/t ;/sf/n] C0f nufgL u/]sf] lyof] ls lyPg, Tof] tYo km]nf kg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . t/, pQm sfo{ cg'bfg ;xof]ud} ePsf] x'g'kg]{ cg'dfg ug]{x¿ w]/} 5g\ .

pNn]lvt sfnv08df h]–h;/L vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] eP klg Pp6f ;an kIf s] b]lvG5 eg] :yfgLojf;Lsf] dfu / To; ;d'bfo;“u pknAw ;|f]tsf] aLrdf ;fd~h:otf sfod ub}{ cToGt} ;:tf] d"Nodf kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;g\ !(&# kl5sf] v08

o; sfnv08df cfP/ pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu dfq xf]Og, a? d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf] x/]s kIfdf ljb]zL zlQmx¿sf] hfne]mnk"0f{ tYofÍL ;kgfx¿sf] cfwf/df cfof]hgfx¿ to x'g yfn] . x/]sIf]qdf ljb]zL ;xof]u, ljb]zL k/fdz{bfqL / ljb]zL 7]s]bf/x¿n] k|j]z kfpg yfn] .

klxnf s'g} Ps ljb]zL lgof]un] cg'bfg ;xof]u lbg] 3f]if0ff ug]{ t/ To;sf] ;Demf}tfkqdf cfÎg} b]z cyjf cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] sDkgLdfk{mt dfq} Tof] /sd vr]{/ s'g} vf; cfof]hgfsf] cWoog u/fpg] h:tf ;t{ /fv]/ x:tfIf/ ug]{÷u/fpg] kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; klg ToxL sfnv08df ;'? ePsf] xf] .

To;}sf] kmn:j¿k ;g\ !(&# df sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL;DaGwL u'?of]hgf tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] . o"Pg8LkLsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf tof/ kfl/Psf] pQm u'?of]hgfsf nflu laGgL PG8 kf6{g/ gfdsf] j]nfotL k/fdz{bfqL sDkgL 5gf}6 ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] vfg]kfgL If]qsf] Oltxf;df ToxL+af6 ljb]zL k/fdz{bfqL ;+:yfx¿n] k|j]z kfPsf x'g\ . ;g\ !(&# df k|j]z u/]sf s]jn Ps k/fdz{bfqLsf] l;nl;nf cfh ;g\ @))$ ;Dd k'Ubf cfZro{hgs ¿kn] jlnof] b]z / 8/nfUbf] ;~hfn lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . plxn]sf Tof] u'?of]hgfb]lv clxn]sf d]nDrL;Ddsf] ofqfsf] qmddf pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL;DaGwL cWoog–cg';Gwfg dfqsf nflu caf{}+ ?k}of“ ljb]zLx¿n] nlu;s]sf 5g\ t/ ;d:of h:tfsf] To:t} .

;f]xL u'?of]hgfsf] cfwf/df pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ljZja}+sn] rf/ r/0fdf caf}+{ ?k}of“ nufgL u/]sf] lyof] . k]ml/ klg ;d:of ;dfwfg ePg . pQm rf/} r/0fsf] sfd ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 ;g\ @))@ df k|ultsf] d"NofÍg ub}{ ljZj a}+ssf g]kfn k|d'v s]g cf]xf;Ln] eg]sf lyP, …pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkgdf ljut b'O{ bzsdf ljleGg rf/j6f kl/of]hgfdf xfdLn] nufgL ul/;s]sf 5f}+ t/ clxn] nfUb5 ls tL ;a} k};f jfUdtLdf aufOP5 .Ú

d]nDrLsf] k|fb'ef{j

laGgL PG8 kf6{g/ sDkgLåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgLsf] u'?of]hgf c;kmn ePkl5 k]ml/ ToxL sDkgLn] d]nDrL Nofpg'kg]{ ts{x¿ lemSg yfn]sf lyP . ;g\ !(*) sf] bzssf] ;'?b]lv g} pQm sDkgL / To;nfO{ sfd lb"b} cfPsf o"Pg8LkL, To;sf] ;+of]hgstf{ ljZja}+sn] pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu d]nDrL Nofpg'kg]{ ts{x¿ cufl8 ;fg{ yfn]sf lyP .

pkTosf jl/kl/sf ;|f]tsf] ;Lldttf / a9\bf] hg;+Vof j[l4b/ ;DaGwdf a9fO{–r9fO{ tYofÍx¿ k|:t't u/]/ d]nDrLnfO{ Ps dfq ljsNksf] ¿kdf JofVof ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 k]ml/ ;g\ !(()÷(@ df d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ eof] . To;df clxn]sf] k|:tfljt d]nDrLsf] ;§fdf ljZja}+sn] …df]l8kmfO8 d]nDrLÚsf] k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . ljZj a}+ssf] pQm k|:tfj :jLs[t gx'g] ePkl5 p;n] d]nDrLdf ;+nUg gx'g] 5f“6 b]vfpg yfn]sf] lyP . To;}aLr ;/sf/L kIfn] Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+snfO{ l/emfpg ;kmn eof] / ;g\ !((^ b]lv hf]8tf]8sf ;fy d]nDrLsf sfdx¿ cufl8 a9fOof] . ;g\ !((& df ;/sf/åf/f klxnf]k6s d]nDrL kfgL lnld6]8 u7g eof] . pQm lnld6]8n] P8LaL, gf]/f8nufotsf bfqL ;+:yfx¿åf/f sfuhL k|lqmof k"/f u¥of] . P8LaLn] g} cGo bftfx¿ vf]h] / cGttM $^ s/f]8 $) nfv 8n/ cg'dflgt nfutsf] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOof] .

cfof]hgfsf] k|f¿k

l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] d]nDrL vf]nfsf] kfgLnfO{ ;f9] @^ lsld ;'?ªdfk{mt sf7df8f}+sf] ;'Gb/Lhn Nofpg] cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . To;kl5 ;'Gb/Lhndf lgdf{0f x'g] kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|df kfgLnfO{ k|zf]wg ul/;s]kl5 To;nfO{ yf]s ljt/0f s]Gb|x¿df k7fOg]5 / To;kl5 pkTosfjf;Lsf] wf/fdf k7fOg] ;/sf/L nIo /x]sf] 5 . ;'?sf] of]hgfcg';f/ d]nDrLaf6 b}lgs !& s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL NofOg]5 . kl5 pkTosfsf] dfu a9\b} uPkl5 ofª\u|L / nfs]{ vf]nfaf6 klg b}lgs !&÷!& s/f]8 ln6/ kfgLnfO{ ;f]xL ;'?ªdfk{mt sf7df8f}+ NofOg] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

cfof]hgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfdnfO{ kf“r efudf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .

-s_ d]nDrL 8fOe;{g l:sdM o;cGtu{t vf]nfsf] l/af{df eGg] 7fp“df ;fgf] af“w, l/af{dfb]lv ;'Gb/Lhn;Ddsf] @^=% lsld nfdf] ;'?ª, ;'Svfaf6 k|zf]wg s]Gb|;Dd kfgL Nofpg] ;+/rgfx¿, d'Vo k|j]z dfu{ -!*=^ lsld_, ;'?ª k|j]z dfu{ -@$=) lsld_, kfj/ 6«fG;ld;g nfOg .

-v_ kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|–k|yd r/0fdf b}lgs !& s/f]8 ln6/ Ifdtfsf] -bf];|f] / t];|f] r/0fdf k'gM !&÷!& s/f]8 ln6/ Ifdtfsf] eGg]_

-u_ yf]s ljt/0f k|0ffnL -bz 7fp“df 7"nf7"nf kfgL kf]v/Lx¿ agfpg], h;df k|yd r/0fdf cf?af/L, af“;af/L, dxf“sfn rf}/, afnfh', :joDe", tLgyfgf, xl/l;l4, v'dn6f/, af]8], s6'~h]_ bf];|f] r/0fdf sdg, uf]s0f{, rf]ef/, v';f{gLaf/L .

-3_ vfg]kfgL ljt/0f k|0ffnL ;'wf/ Pj+ lj:tf/ .

-ª_ 9nlgsf; k|0ffnL tyf 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] k'g:yf{kgf .

xfnsf] cj:yf

xfnsf] cj:yf cGof}nu|:t 5 . lgdf{0f sfdsf] gfddf s]jn ;'?ª k|j]z dfu{sf] sfd dfq eO/fv]sf] lyof] . pQm 7]Ssf klg xfn} /2 ePsf] 5 . xflgn sf]g]sf] gfdsf] sf]l/og / g]kfnL 7]s]bf/n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf pQm sfo{ kfPsf] lyof] . sfo{ k|ult cToGt ;':t /x]sf sf/0f 7]Ssf tf]8\g] ;xdlt ;+nUg bfqL;+:yfx¿n] klg lbPsf lyP . ;'?ª k|j]z dfu{sf] sfo{sf] nflu csf]{ 7]s]bf/ 5gf}6 k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 .

ha;Dd ;'?ª k|j]z dfu{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'"b}g, ta;Dd ;'?ª vGg] sfo{ ;'? x'g ;Sb}g . ha;Dd ;'?ªsf] 7]Ssf / vGg] sfo{ yfln"b}g ta;Dd cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g;Sg] ltlyldltsf] cGbfh klg ug{ ufx|f] 5 .

;'?ªsf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfcl3 pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu lghLIf]qsf sDkgLn] sfd yfln;Sg'kg]{ P8LaLsf] ;t{ ;a}eGbf s8f ;t{ dflgG5 . o;cl3 pQm sfo{ ljZja}+sn] dfGb} cfPsf] lyof] t/ p;n] xft lems]kl5 P8LaLsf] ;t{ k"/f ug{sf nflu ;/sf/ k|of;/t 5 . cfof]hgf ;Da4 ;"qsf cg';f/, ;g\ @))% sf] ;'?;Dddf lghL sDkgLx¿n] sfd yfNg]5g\ . To;kl5 ;'?ªsf nflu 7]Ssf x'g] / ;g\ @))^ sf] cGTo;Dddf sfd yfNg] ;Defjgf 5 .

otf, k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf nflu C0f lbg] h]lasn] To;sf] k'/fgf] ;fOh 36fpg] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . To:t} d]nDrLsf] kfgLnfO{ kf“r}+ gu/If]qdf af“8\g'eGbf rqmkyleq dfq af“8\g'kg]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| / yf]s ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] eljio cGof}nu|:t g} 5 .

d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo cË eg]sf] ljt/0f k|0ffnL ;'wf/ xf] . h;sf nflu ljZja}+sn] ;'?df * s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ lbg] eg]sf] lyof] t/ P8LaL / ljZja}+saLrsf] cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f ljZja}+sn] xft lems]kl5 pQm /sdsf] cefj cem} klg k"/f eO;s]sf] 5}g . t/, P8LaLn] Joj:yf ug]{ cfZjf;grflx" lbPsf] 5 . pQm /sdn] pkTosfleqsf kfOkx¿ km]g]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . cGoGt k'/fgf kfOkx¿ /x]sf sf/0f pkTosfleq kfgLsf] r'xfj6 &) k|ltzt;Dd x'g] u/]sf] atfOG5 . d]nDrLsf] cfGtl/s Joyf Pp6f 5 t/ ;/sf/ / ;Da4 lgsfo aflx/ cs}{ syf ;'gfp“b} lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ . oyfy{ 5'kfpg] k|oTg hf/L 5 .

;+nUg bfqL ;+:yf / ltgsf ;t{x¿

bfqL ;+:yfsf] gfd /sd -cd]l/sL 8n/_ ;t{

!_ Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s C0f ! ;o @) -lglZrt_ ldlnog

C0f *) -k|:tfljt_ ldlnog  

@_ hfkfgL a}+s -h]las_ C0f %@ ldlnog  

#_ gf]/f8 cg'bfg M @* ldlnog

$_ l;8f cfwf cg'bfg

cfwf C0f @% ldlnog

%_ gl8{s 8]enkd]G6 kmG8 C0f–( ldlnog  

^= cf]k]s sf]if C0f !$ ldlnog

&= hfkfg ;/sf/ cg'bfg !* ldlnog

*= >L % sf] ;/sf/ cg'bfg ! ;o !* ldlnog

s'n $ ;o ^$ ldlnog

dgf]gLtåf/f cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly xdnf

g'jfsf]6 . k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng/t bnsf sfo{stf{dfly lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfsf]6sf dgf]gLt kbflwsf/Lx¿n] xdnf u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfsf]6df dgf]gLt kbflwsf/Lx¿n] Jofks ¿kdf cfly{s clgoldttf ub}{ cfPsf] hgfp“b} cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿n] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] n]vf zfvfdf tfnfaGbL ug{ vf]h]kl5 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt Onfsf g+= $ / * sf Onfsf ;b:ox¿ qmdzM t]h nfdf / lzj clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf n]vf zfvfdf /x]sf s]xL dgf]gLtx¿n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; g'jfsf]6sf ;b:o /fh' yfkf / Pdfn]sL lhNnf ;b:o ljGbf 9'+ufgfdfly cfqmd0f u/] .

;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;ldlt g'jfsf]6n] ut a'waf/ Ps k|]; jQmJo hf/L u/]/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf eO/x]sf] Jofks clgoldttfsf lj?4 tfnfaGbL ug]{ sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 Onfsf ;b:oåosf] g]t[Tjdf cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly cfqmd0f ug]{ lgof]lht if8\oGq:j¿k Pp6f hTyf g} tof/ u/]/ /flvPsf] cf/f]k cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] /fhLgfdf u/]kl5 xtf/–xtf/ of]hgf ;Demf}tf u/L :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ bafa lbP/ a|x\dn'6 dRrfpg] dgf]gLtx¿sf] s'lgot cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿sf sf/0f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 d08n]z}nLdf dgf]gLtx¿ cfqmd0f ug{ tlD;P tfklg tfnfaGbL sfo{qmd cToGt ;kmn ePsf] / lhNnf ljsf;sf] clgoldttf / 6Lsf/fdx¿sf] d08n] k|j[lQsf lj?4 cem ;zQm sfo{qmd NofOg] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;ldlt g'jfsf]6n] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr g]kfnL sf+u|]; g'jfsf]6sf ;efklt hubLZj/g/l;+x s]=;L=n] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L pQm 36gfsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ k|ltufdLx¿sf] if8\oGqsf lj?4 cem ;zQm 9Ën] pqg sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lzj b]jsf]6f

5'jf5"t k|yf cGTokl5sf] v';L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

ef]h] -ndh'ª_ . oxf“ :yfkgf ul/Psf] qmf]d|f] ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] blntdfly ul/g] 5'jf5"t k|yfsf] cGTo u/]sf] 5 .

lj=;+= @)%@ ;fnaf6 ;'? ePsf] of] cleofgn] cf7 jif{sf] cjlwdf ;kmntf k|fKt u¥of] . ;+:yfn] blntdfly ul/g] e]befj, 5'jf5"t, l5l5, b'/b'/ / 5f]Ol56f] k|yfsf] cGTo u/]sf] 5 . ;'?df ;xsf/Ln] sfd ubf{ ufp“ e8\sfpg cfPsf] egL o;nfO{ x6fpg'kg]{ 7"nf hfltn] cleofg} yfn] . ;xsf/Lsf sd{rf/L lg8/ eP/ sfd ub}{ uP . ;fj{hlgs :yndf 5'jf5"t ug{ gkfOg], blntn] klg Jojxf/ / k9fO–n]vfOdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{, ;xsf/Ldf x'g] a}7sdf blntnfO{ klg cGo hflt;/x ;dfj]z u/fpg], blntsf] k];fnfO{ klg dof{lbt / Jofj;flos ug]{ lgod s8fOsf ;fy nfu" eof] . klxnf 7"nf hfltnfO{ 7"nf] ;d:of k¥of], sf]xL af]Ng 5f8], sf]xL kfgL af/faf/sf] cj:yfdf k'u] t/ qmdzM ub}{ hf“bf clxn] sf] blnt sf] 7"nf hflt ;a} ;dfg ePsf 5g\ . cfd;efdf blnt o'jfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOof] . w]/} ;do / cToGt} sl7g ¿kdf o; k|yfsf] cGTo u/fpg ;kmn eof}+, ;xsf/Lsf lgb]{zs /fh' u'? atfpg'x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd ;s]/ 3/ k|j]z ubf{ rf]Vofpg], ljBfnodf blntsf afnaRrf c?hfltaf6 6f9} a:g'kbYof] . xfn blntk|lt ul/g] Jojxf/df cGTo ePsf] 5 . klxn] ufp“ e8\sfpg ;xsf/L cfof] eGg] ;dfh;]jLx¿ clxn] ;xsf/Lsf] ;b:o ag]sf 5g\ . ef]h] ufp“ g} clxn] ;xsf/Lsf] sfo{k|lt v';L 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] blntx¿nfO{ klg hgk|ltlglw p7\g k|f]T;fxg u/]sf 5g\ . ufp“df ul/g] ;ef uf]i7L, a}7sdf blntnfO{ cGo hflt;/x ;xefuL u/fpg], dlGb/, u'Daf / kf6L{ kf}jf, 3/df ;dfg Jofjxf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . sdhf]/ blnt ju{nfO{ Jofj;flos ¿kdf v]tL ug{ C0f lbg] u/]sf] 5g\ . C0f kfPkl5 s'v'/f, a+u'/, e}+;Lkfng ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cfk"mn] ;~rfng u/]sf] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgLn] 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg] / Jofj;flos ¿kdf nfUg k|]l/t u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo tf/f kl/of/ eG5g\, lk5l8Psf] ju{sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g / ;Ddfghgs ¿kdf ufp“df a:g ufp“n]x?n] xf};nf lbPsf 5g\ . hftLo ¿kdf s;}nfO{ sfvf s;}nfO{ kfvf x'"b}g . blntk|lt s;}n] ckdfghgs Jojxf/ u/]df ;xsf/Laf6 pm bl08t x'g'kb{5 . *) 3/ kl/jf/ /x]sf] o; ef]h]sf] 3fd|fªdf #) 3/ blntsf 5g\ xfn blnt j:tLnfO{ 7"nfhflt;“u} Nofpg] k|of; ePsf] 5 .

cfqmd0fn] 8]9 s/f]8sf] Iflt

;'v]{t . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/wf/L Ps ;d"xn] ut xKtf ;'v]{tsf] ;'Aafs'gfl:yt ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8s -s0ff{nL /fhdfu{_ / oflGqs sfof{nosf] ejgnfO{ cfuf] nufO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

ut zlgaf/ /flt ul/Psf] ;f] lj:kmf]6gaf6 b'O{j6} sfof{nosf] u/L emG8} ! s/f]8 %) nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] Toxf“sf sd{rf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

;b/d'sfd jL/]Gb|gu/b]lv $ lsnf]ld6/ k"j{df /x]sf] pQm sfof{no ejgdf %)÷^) hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbLn] ad lj:kmf]6g u/fpg'k"j{ d§Lt]n 5s]{/ cfuf] nufPsf] :yfgLo k|ToIfbzL{n] atfP . @)$& ;fndf :yflkt ;8s cfof]hgf / @)%^ ;fndf jL/]Gb|gu/af6 Toxf“ ;fl/Psf] oflGqs sfof{nosf dxŒjk"0f{ oflGqs ;fdfgsf ;fy} sfof{noLo sfuhft / ;fdu|Lx¿ lj:kmf]6gdf k/]sf] cf]e/l;o/ s0f{l;+x yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . lj:kmf]6gaf6 !) sf]7f /x]sf] @ tn] cfof]hgfsf] ejg / Ps tnfdf /x]sf] % sf]7] oflGqs sfof{no ejgnufot ;f] sfof{nosf y]/f]/fO6/ !, n]and]l;g #@ yfg, cGo 7"nf n'la|s]G6, xfO8«f]lnshu Pj+ 8fOgfld6/ h:tf ax'd"No d]l;g/L ;fdfg;d]t k"0f{¿kdf hn]/ gi6 x'gk'u]sf 5g\ .

ejgdf cfuf] nufO{ ad lj:kmf]6g ug'{cl3 Toxf“ /x]sf b'j} sfof{nosf rf}sLbf/x¿ eQmaxfb'/ v8\sf, ofdaxfb'/ v8\sf / afnf/fd zdf{nfO{ cfÎgf] sAhfdf lnO{ sfof{no ejgeGbf s]xL 6f9f nu]sf] sd{rf/Ln] atfP . ejgdf cfuf] nufPkl5 pQm sfof{nosf] d'Vo u]6df $ j6f ad uf8]/ /fv]sf sf/0f sd{rf/L Pj+ To;jl/kl/sf afl;Gbf sfof{noleq k|j]z ug{ g;Sbf cfOtaf/ ca]/;Dd klg cfuf] nflu/x]sf] lyof] .

36gfsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 laxfgdfq zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff 6f]nL To;tkm{ uPsf] lyof] . 36gfsf] :ynut l/kf]l6{ª ug{ k'u]sf kqsf/x¿ uPsf] cfwf 306fkl5 dfq sl/a !@ ah] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ad l8:kf]hn 6f]nLn] $ j6f adnfO{ lgl:qmo kf/]sf] lyof] . ad lgl:qmo kfg]{ qmddf glhs} /x]sf] dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] 3/ rls{Psf] 5 . ad l8:kf]h ug{ ;]gfnfO{ sl/a cfwf 306fsf] ;do nfu]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] pQm sfof{nosf !÷! yfg 38L, k]6«f]DofS; / lkmQf %) ld6/sf] b"/Ldf nu]/ Îof“lslbPsf lyP . o;/L dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 @)%* sf] d+l;/df ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8s cfof]hgf sfof{nodf ad lj:kmf]6g u/fpg'sf ;fy} s]xL uf8L;d]t hnfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfq h'Dnf lhNnfdf g]kfnu~haf6 k'u]sf] Ps kqsf/x¿sf] 6f]nLnfO{ xfdL ljsf;lj/f]wL x}gf}+ / ;8s lgdf{0fdf kqsf/x¿nfO{ dWo:ytf ul/lbg cfu|x;d]t u/]sf lyP . ;f] cfu|x u/]sf] s]xL ;dodf ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8ssf] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] lrlgof“ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ cfÎgf] lgdf{0fsfo{ s]xL ;dosf nflu :ylut u/]sf] lyof] / xfn cfP/ p;n] lgdf{0fsfo{af6} xft lemsL 7]Ssf;d]t /2 u/]sf] 5 .

o;/L nfvf}+ s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] eljio;“u hf]l8Psf] ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8s cfof]hgfdf o;/L Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ 36gfx¿ 36\b} hfgfn] o;sf] lgdf{0fsfo{ cGof}ndf k/]sf] 5 . >L % af6 r}q !* ut] b'O{ jif{leq lgdf{0f k"/f ul/;Sg'kg]{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf]df ;f] lgb]{zg;d]t cnkqdf k/]sf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f l5§} ePdf :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt h8La'6L / kmnk"mn b]z÷ljb]zdf 9'jfgL u/L nfvf}+ cfDbfgL ug]{ cfzfdf /x]sf sf0ff{nLjf;L xfn lg/fz ePsf 5g\ .

jL/]Gb|gu/df Jofj;flos k|lzIf0f s]Gb|

Zofd Gof}kfg]

;'v]{t . b]zdf a9\bf] a]/f]huf/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Jofj;flos lzIff lbg] p2]Zon] jL/]Gb|gu/df klxnf]k6s Jofj;flos Ond k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 efif0fdfk{mt b]zsf kf“rj6} ljsf; If]qdf Jofj;flos :s'nsf] :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . h;df ;/sf/, hgtf / lghL If]qsf aLrdf ;fe]mbf/L x'g]5 . jL/]Gb|gu/df :yfkgf x'g] ;f] :s'nsf nflu lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfno, k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ / ;'v]{t pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3aLrdf @)^) r}q @( ut] ;xdlt eO{ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu k|lqmof cufl8 al9/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

6«]8 :s'n :yfkgf ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] @% nfv, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ! nfv / ;'v]{t pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] $ nfv /sd pknAw u/fpg] ;xdlt eO{ $ nfv ?k}of“ :s'nsf] gfddf vftf vf]nL hDdf ul/Psf] 5 . :s'nsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ hUuf tyf ejgsf] nflu gu/kflnsf / lhlj;;“u ;xdlt eO{ ;j]{;d]t eO;s]sf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;'v]{tn] hgfPsf] 5 . b]zdf a9\b} uPsf] a]/f]huf/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ qmdzM a]/f]huf/nfO{ /f]huf/d"ns Jofj;flos ;Lk k|bfg u/fO{ :j/f]huf/tk{m pGd'v u/fpg] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . :j/f]huf/d"ns 1fg xfl;n ul/;s]kl5 aflx/L b]zx¿n] dfu]sf] sf]6fcg';f/sf] hgzlQmsf] nflu :s'nn] l;kmfl/; u/L k7fpg] / h;n] sfd ug{ hfg]nfO{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf] afwf c8\rg gx'g] s'/f;d]t atfOPsf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] cufl8 NofPsf] cjwf/0ffcg'¿k k"jf{~rnsf] emfkf, dWodf~rnsf] g'jfsf]6, klZrdf~rnsf] slknj:t', dWoklZrdf~rnsf] ;'v]{t / ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] s~rgk'/df 6«]8 :s'nsf] :yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos sf/afxL eO/x]sf] ;d]t atfOPsf] 5 . :j/f]huf/d"ns Jofj;flos Ond k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 o;If]qsf] a]/f]huf/L ;d:of s]xL xb;Dd eP klg xn x'g] / b]zdf JofKt a]/f]huf/n] :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] s]xL cj;/ kfpg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

b]zaf6 lbgk|ltlbg o'jf hgzlQm ljb]lzg] qmd hf/L 5 . To;df klg ljb]zdf k'u]/ g]kfnLn] cfjZos ;Lksf] cefjdf 7"nf] b'Mv ef]Ub} cfO/x]sf] s'/f xfd|f];fd' 5n{Ë} 5 . To:t} ljb]zL d'n'sdf g]kfnLx¿sf] >dsf] zf]if0f klg Jofks ¿kdf eO/x]sf] kfOG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfkm";“u ;Lk eP clnslt eP klg >dzf]if0f sd x'g] ljb]zaf6 kms]{/ cfPsf o'jfx¿sf]
egfO 5 .

o;/L b]zdf Jofj;flos Ond k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/L o'jfzlQmnfO{ cfÎgf] b]zdf /f]Sg;s] b]z ljsf;sf] sfo{df dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg x'g] a'l4hLjLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

jL/s'df/sf] ;kgf p8fof] uf]nLn]

wgu9L -l;/xf_ . ;'gf}nf] eljiosf] sNkgf ub}{ ufp“ 5f]8L ahf/ k;]sf jL/s'df/ l;+xn] eljtJodf k/L cfÎgf] Hofg} u'dfpg'k¥of] . nxfgb]lv ( lsnf]ld6/ klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ v08df kg]{ wgu9L ahf/sf kfgk;n] l;+xsf nflu ^) ;fn efb| !^ ut]sf] laxfgn] sfn lnP/ cfof] .

cl3Nnf] lbgsf] /flt dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] 7"nf] ;d"xn] nxfgdf bf];|f]k6s cfqmd0f ubf{ dfcf]jfbLx¿s} csf]{ ;d"xn] wgu9Ll:yt Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf ;d]t cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . cfqmd0fs} lbg lbp“;f] wgu9Ll:yt ;Dk"0f{ k|x/Lx¿ nxfg uO;s]sf] sf/0f s'g} xtfxtL ePg . t/, k|x/L sfof{no5]ps} 3/df eg] sDAof6 kf];fsdf Ps dfcf]jfbL d[t cj:yfdf k]mnf k/]sf lyP . /fltsf] cfqmd0fdf k|x/L sfof{nodf dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f ul/Psf] tf]8kmf]8 / 5fl8Psf] ;s]6 adx¿ x]g{ 5]ps} 3/df d[t cj:yfdf k]mnf k/]sf] dfcf]jfbL x]g{ / pn]{sf] eL8df jL/s'df/ klg ;dfj]z lyP . t/, s;nfO{ yfxf lyof], eL8df st}af6 uf]nL k|xf/ xf]nf / o'jf jL/s'df/n] Hofg n]nf eg]/ t/ eof] To:t} / jL/s'df/sf] hLjgnLnf Pp6f lzzfsf] uf]nLn] ;dfKt ul/lbof] .

sl/a & jif{cufl8 glhs}sf] r}gk'/ ufp“af6 ;kl/jf/ wgu9L ahf/df a:g yfn]sf lyP jL/s'df/, cfk"mn] kfgk;n / efO lzjs'df/n] ;fOsn dDd{tsf] k;n rnfO{ k"/} kl/jf/ cf/fdn] u'hf/]sf lyP . 5f]6} ;dodf pgsf] kfgk;n k|Voft x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . :yfgLojf;L dfq} xf]Og /fhdfu{df cf]xf]/bf]x/ ug]{ sltko pgsf] k;ndf kfg vfP/ g} uGtJolt/ nfUg] ub{y] . /flt ca]/;Dd klg v'Ng] kfgk;naf6 b}lgs Ps xhf/eGbf dfly g} sdfO x'GYof] eg] jL/s'df/sf] d[To'kZrft\ Jofkf/ 36\bf] 5 / clxn] d'l:snn] b'O{ ;o;Ddsf] Jofkf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . bfO jL/s'df/sf] d[To'kl5 efO lzjs'df/ PSnf] k/]sf 5g\, lzjs'df/sf] cfÎg} b'O{ 5f]/Lx¿ 5g\ eg] bfOsf tLg 5f]/L / b'O{ 5f]/fsf] lhDd]jf/L k"0f{¿kn] ca lzjs'df/n] lng'k/]sf] 5 .

jL/s'df/sL kTgL ljnf}gf ul5{g\– …s:tf] eljiosf] sNkgf u/]sf lyof}+, s] eof] †Ú pgL elG5g\, …cK7\of/f] kbf{ s;}n] s]xL ub}{gg\ g t ;dfhn] g}, g t g]tfx¿n] g}, h] ug]{ / ef]Ug] xf] cfk"m / cfÎg} kl/jf/hgn] dfq xf] .Ú

lj/f6gu/l:yt cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm;sf s]xL ljb]zL kbflwsf/Lx¿ eg] b'O{–b'O{k6s ;Dks{df cfPsf lyP . s]xL ;docufl8 lhNnfdf e]6\g hf“bf Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] cfZjf;g kfPsf 5g\, kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] .

wgu9L ahf/ l;/fxf lhNnfsf] b'O{ gDa/ If]qdf kb{5, hxf“af6 xfn k|ltlglw;efdf pk;efd'vsf] / /fli6«o ;efsf] ;b:osf] ¿kdf k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] 5 . t/, jL/s'df/sf] kfl/jfl/s >f]tcg';f/ …d2t t k/} hfcf];\ s'g} g]tfx¿ ;f]Wg klg cfPsf 5}gg\ .Ú jL/s'df/sf] kl/jf/n] Ifltk"lt{sf] ¿kdf ;/sf/L kIfjf6 s]xL /sd kfpg] hfgsf/L eg] lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L lgsfon] lbPsf] 5 .

– ljdn 7fs'/

PS;r]Gh gaGbf hgtf dsf{df

g/xl/ cfrfo{

/f}tx6 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f c;f]h dlxgfdf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ Ifltu|:t kfl/Psf /f}tx6sf b'O{j6f 6]lnkmf]g PS;r]Gh k'glg{df{0fdf l9nfO x'"bf ;j{;fwf/0fn] 7"nf] ;d:of Joxf]l//x]sf 5g\ .

rGb|lgufxk'/ tyf u?8f If]qdf ePsf] 6]lnkmf]g PS;r]Gh k'glg{df{0f gePsfn] lhNnfsf] pQ/L If]qsf tLg nfv afl;Gbf ;~rf/ ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . j}slNks ;'ljwfsf] ¿kdf s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿n] s8{n]; kmf]g /fv] tfklg ;j{;fwf/0f afl;Gbf rsf]{ z'Ns ltg{ afWo 5g\ . rGb|lgufxk'/df emG8} Ps bh{g s8{n]; kmf]gx¿ lghu9af6 NofO{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] eP klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] e/kbf]{ ¿kdf pkof]u ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . tL kmf]gaf6 rsf]{ z'Ns lng] ul/Psf] hgu'gf;f] kfOG5 .

tL :yfgdf /x]sf :S;r]Ghx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f gx'"bf g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgnfO{ dfl;s kf“r nfv 3f6f kg]{ :jo+ ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . clxn] b'j} PS;r]Ghx¿sf sd{rf/Lx¿ clkm; vf]n]/ a:g afWo 5g\ . rGb|lgufxk'/l;t PS;r]Ghdf 6]lnkmf]gsf] /]l8of] pks/0f dfq Iflt ePsfn] k'glg{df{0fdf s'g} ;d:of gkg]{ b]lvG5 .

clK6sn kmfOe/ g]6js{sf] dfWodaf6 af/fsf] lghu9df kmf]g tyf df]afOn ;]jf ;~rfng eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf tTsfn /]l8of] pks/0fsf] Joj:yf u/L rGb|lgufxk'/df 6]lnkmf]g / df]afOn ;]jf rfn" ug{ gful/s ;dfhn] xfn}dfq If]qLo sfof{no jL/u~hdf 1fkgkq a'emfof] . rGb|lgufxk'/ PS;r]Ghdf df]afOn pks/0fx¿ ;'/lIft /x]sf] / 6]lnkmf]gsf] /]l8of] pks/0f e}/xjfaf6 cfO;s]sfn] h]7 dlxgfleqdf sfo{;DkGg x'g] hfgsf/L ;+:yfgsf Ps k|fljlwsn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . tTsfn oL b'j} ;]jf b'j} If]qdf gu/]df s8f cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL gful/s ;dfhn] cfÎgf] 1fkgkqdfkm{t ;+:yfgnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . ;f] sfof{nosf Ps clws[tn] 6]lnkmf]g ;'rf? u/] tfklg ;'/Iff gx'g] l:ylt /x]sfn] k'glg{df{0fdf l9nfO ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

;+:yfgn] hlt klg :yfgdf 6]lnkmf]g PS;r]Gh agfPsf] 5 . tL ;a} PsfGt / c;'/lIft :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ ad lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ Iflt k'¥ofpg w]/} ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf ljBdfg åGåsf sf/0f ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t x'g]df cTolws dfqfdf 6]lnkmf]g PS;r]Gh klg Ps xf] . cfufdL lbgdf agfpg] o:tf 6]lnkmf]g PS;r]Ghx¿ 3gf cfjf; If]q / ;'/lIft :yfgdf agfOg'kg]{ s'/fdf ;j{;fwf/0f, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLn] 6]lnkmf]g PS;r]GhnfO{ g} cfqmd0fsf] k|d'v lgzfgf agfP klg :jo+ pgLx¿nfO{ g} k|ToIf¿kdf 3f6f 5 . tNnf]b]lv dflyNnf]:t/;Ddsf sfo{stf{x¿n] df]afOn / 6]lnkmf]g k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . /f}tx6 tyf af/f lhNnf x]g]{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf Ps ;lqmo sfo{stf{n] rGb|lgufxk'/df 6]lnkmf]g k'gM ;~rfng ubf{ kf6L{nfO{ s'g} cfklQ gx'g] / PS;r]Ghsf] ;'/Iff ug]{tkm{ kxn ug]{ b[9tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/