Economy The Deshanter - Weekly (Nepal)

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ladf Joj;fonfO{ s]nfpg] xf] eg] ljut bf];|f] / t];|f] r/0fsf sDkgLx¿ :yfkgf eO;s]kl5 ladfdf Pp6f nx/ g} pTkGg eof] . g]kfndf @)$^ ;fnsf] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfn] o;df ljz]if e"ldsf v]n]sf] b]lvG5 . !)÷!! jif{sf] cjlwdf cfPsf b'O{ r/0fsf ladf sDkgLsf] ljsf;n] clxn] lghL{jg ladf sDkgLx¿ b]zdf !& j6f k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . h;n] @ b]lv ;f9] @ ca{sf] lk|ldod ;+sng ub{5g\ . To;df klg sl/a $) k|ltzt t Kn]gsf] ladf x'G5 h;sf] lx:;f 7"nf] 5 . t/, o;df z"Go bzdnj ! jf @ k|ltzt dfq cfk"ml;t /fv]/ af“sL k'gla{df eP/ ljb]zd} k};f hfG5 . of] l:yltn] ubf{ ladfsf] pBf]u ljsl;t ug{ s]xL ;d:ofx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ . klxnf] eg]sf] lk|ldod ;+sngsf] cfsf/ a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . @ ca{eGbf dfly uPsf] 5}g . o;df pBf]u–Joj;fo w/fzoL / aGb eP/ uO/x]sf 5g\ . oL aGb pBf]u–Joj;fo / ;DklQnfO{ ;'/Iff lbg klg k};f lbg ufx|f] x'g yfNof] . h;/L b]zsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ @÷# k|ltztdf l:y/ eP/ /xG5, ladf klg oxL lsl;dn] l:y/ eO/xG5 .

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nufgLsf] cj;/ geP/ g} t/ntf cfPsf] xf] . pBf]u–Joj;foLn] a}+saf6 C0f lnP/ nufgL ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . /]ld6\ofG;af6 /fi6«a}+ssf] tYofÍ jflif{s ! va{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k};f lelqO/x]sf] 5 . ;fgf–;fgf jrtstf{x¿n] Aofhsf] nflu eP klg a}+sdf hfg] :jfefljs k|lqmof 5"b}5 . vf;u/L b]zsf] ljBdfg c;'/Iffsf] cj:yfn] ubf{ Tof] k};fnfO{ a}+sn] k|of]u ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . a}+ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;'b[9 x'g h?/L 5 . pBf]u–Joj;fosf] l:ylt gfh's ePsfn] Joj;foLx¿n] a}+ssf] ;d]t Aofh r'Qmf ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . a}+ssf] ;fydf ladf Joj;fo eg]sf] …;]s]G8/LÚ xf] . a}+sx¿n] h;/L k|ult ub}{ hfG5g\, To;/L g} tL ;DklQnfO{ ;'/lIft ug{ ladf sDkgL cl3 a9\g] xf] . pBf]u Joj;fo 5}g, dflg;df qmozlQm 5}g eg] ladfsf] ljsf; ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 . clxn] To:t} cK7\of/f] l:ylt 5 .

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xfdL cfjZos gk/];Dd JolQmut b'3{6gf ladf ub}{gf}+ . lhGbuLe/sf] sdfOn] @) nfvsf] 3/ agfPsf 5f}+ eg] @ xhf/ ¿k}of“ lt/] k'Ug]df ToxL klg ub}{gf}+ . d t s] eG5' eg] r]tgf x'g]n] klg ladf u/fPsf 5}gg\ . o;}n] ladf ;ldltn] Psflt/af6 /fli6«o :t/df g} ljleGg ;~rf/–dfWodaf6 ladfsf] dxŒj lgs} a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . snfsf/x¿n] klg 6LeL sfo{qmd agfP/ o;;DaGwL hgr]tgf k}mnfpg'kg]{ a]nf cfO;Sof] . ladf;DaGwL s'/fx¿df hgtfsf] afgL a;fNg b]zsf] bL3{sfnLg gLlt x'g'kb{5 . dfWolds txaf6 g} ladf;DaGwL lzIffn] ladfdf ?lr a9\5 . ljb]zlt/ uf8L lsGbfv]l/ g} ;f“rf] lngnfO{ ;d]t OG:of]/]G; rflxG5 . OG:of]/]G; eg]sf] wgLn] dfq ug]{ xf]Og . Pp6f lglZrt cfDbfgL ePsf] ;d"xn] klg ug]{ rLh xf]– ladf . lsgeg] lglZrt dfq cfDbfgL ePsf] JolQmn] pRrju{n] h:tf] cGo 7fp“af6 se/ ug{ ;Sb}g– b'3{6gf / IfltnfO{ . t/, xfdL h:tf] dWodjuL{o JolQmx¿n] lhGbuLe/sf] sdfO 3/ e"sDkn] eTSof] jf cGo sf/0fn] Iflt eof] eg] klg 3/sf] @) nfvsf] ;§f !%÷!^ nfv ¿k}of“ …Eofn'P;gÚsf] cfwf/df kfpg] l:ylt cfp“5 . h;n] ubf{ xfdL ;'/lIft x'g ;S5f}+ . To;sf/0f lglZrt cfDbfgL ePsfx¿n] t ladfnfO{ hLjgsf] Ps z}nL g} agfpg'k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .

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d"n s'/f t r]tgf xf] . cfk"mn] lsg]sf] ladf laldtnfO{ klg yfxf x'g'k¥of] . ;fob tkfO{+s} klg JolQmut b'3{6gf ladf gu/]sf] xf]nf . tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf eof] eg] lbgsf] Ps ¿k}of“ klg kb}{g, @ ;o %) ¿k}of“n] # ;o ^% lbgsf] ! nfv ¿k}of“sf] Pp6f dfG5]sf] ladf x'G5 . of] yfxf ePdf ladf ug{ tkfO+{nfO{ dg nfU5 ls nfUb}g < tkfO+{n] @ ;o %) ¿k}of“ v'?Ss lems]/ ladf lsGg'x'G5, JolQmut b'3{6gfsf] . t/, a]Rbf s] x'G5 eg] ahf/sf ;fyLx¿n] slxn]sfxL+ ;:tf] rflxof] eg]/ hf]lvd g} 36fOlbPsf] xf] . h:tf] @ ;o %) sf] JolQmut b'3{6gf ladfdf b'3{6gfjz d[To' ePdf Ps nfv ¿k}of“ kl/jf/n] kfpg], cf“vf k'm6\of], xft ef“lrof] eg] To;sf] %) k|ltzt, ;fgfltgf d]l8sn vr{x¿ klg ! xhf/;Ddsf ;d]6\g] x'G5 . @ ;o %) elgPsf] 7fp“df ! ;o ePdf To;n] d[To'nfO{ dfq ;d]6\b5 . clg Tof] u|fxs b'3{6gfaf6 3fOt] ePkl5 ladf lng cfp“bf glbg] x'G5 . of] ToxL ePsf] xf] . o;/L Toxf“ ;+jfbsf] km/s x'g hfG5 . ca ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] klg ladf;DaGwL hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ a]nf eO;Sof] . ladf ug]{x¿n] cfk"mn] u/]sf] ladfn] s'g–s'g If]q cf]u6\5 eGg] s'/f /fd|/L a'‰g'k¥of] .

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v'nf gLltsf] sf/0f clxn] :jtGq 5 . ladfdf Tolt :jtGq x'"bfx'"b} klg ladf ;ldltsf] lgodadf]lhd ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b/ -6]l/km_ / gtf]s]sf] b/ -gg 6]l/km_ x'G5 . uf8Lx¿df b/ tf]lsPsf] x'G5 . clUg ladfdf klg tf]lsPsf] x'G5 eg] dl/g 6«flGh6 sfuf]{ OG;'/]G;, ljljw, JolQmut b'3{6gf cflbdf rflx" ;/sf/n] b/ ls6fg ub}{g . of]rflx" sDkgLn] cfk"mn] wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df lbg] xf] . klxnf # s/f]8 ¿k}of“df ladf sDkgL vf]Ng ;lsg] l:ylt lyof] . kl5 c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ eof], /]6 sl6ª eof] eGg] cfwf/n] 36fpg'k5{ ls eg]/ k'"hL a9fpg] lgod aGof] . Tof] lgodn] ladf sDkgL vf]Nbf # s/f]8af6 !) s/f]8 rflxg] lgod ;/sf/n] agfof] . of] l:yltdf klg @÷# j6f yk gof“ sDkgLx¿ v'Ng] qmddf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o l:yltdf x]g]{ xf] eg] s'g} klg OGof]/]G; sDkgL sDtLdf @% b]lv %) s/f]8eGbf sdn] v'Nb}g . Tof] t'ngfdf k'"hLsf] kof{Kttf g]kfnL ladf sDkgLdf w]/} sd ul/Psfn] klg sDkgLx¿ al9/x]sf 5g\ . ! ca{ ¿k}of“ /fVof] eg] g]kfndf a}+s vf]Ng kfOG5 . g]kfndf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f ;'dw'/ aGof] eg] Ps ca{ ¿k}of“ /fv]/ ef/tLox¿ gcfpnfg\ eGg ;lsGg . To;}n] of] k|lt:kwf{nfO{ k|0fnLut ¿kdf pBf]u / /fi6«s} ljsf; xf];\ eÌsf nflu kf]xf]/ ;fnaf6 % jif{leqdf !) s/f]8 k'"hL ;a}n] k'¥ofpg'kg]{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf cfwf/df k|lt:kwf{n] ubf{ @÷# j6f ladf sDkgLx¿ Ps x'g], csf]{ cfwf/df cfÎg} eO/x]sf] z]o/xf]N8/nfO{ /fO6 z]o/ O:o' ug]{ / t];|f] ljsNkdf cfPsf] gfkmfnfO{ af]g; z]o/sf] ¿kdf lbP/ k'"hL a9fpg] s'/fdf sDkgLx¿ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . hLjg ladfdf dfq cd]l/sg / ef/tLo sDkgLx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . cGo ladfdf klg pgx¿ cfP eg] ladfsf] If]qdf ce}m k|lt:kwf{ x'G5 .

k|lt:kwf{df sDkgLsf] /0fg}lts s'/f x'G5 h;sf] uf]kgLotfnfO{ cufl8 /flv"b}g . h:tf] o'gfO6]8 OG;'/]G; sDkgLn] g} utjif{b]lv Pp6f gof“ gLlt lbg'k5{ eGg] cfwf/df …xl:k6nfOh];g kf]ln;LÚ eg]/ ;'? u¥of}+ . o;/L gof“ ljrf/sf] ca cfjZos eO;Sof] . dfG5]sf] ?lrnfO{ Wofg lb"b} gof“ ljrf/ / k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ . xfdLn] NofPsf] xl:k6nfOh];g kf]ln;Lsf] # ;o %) ¿k}of“ k|ltjif{n] c:ktfnsf] :jf:Yof]krf/df @% xhf/ ¿k}of“ se/ u5{ . nf]slk|o ePsf sf/0f utjif{ xl:k6nfOh];g kf]ln;Ldf ! s/f]8 ¿k}of“ lk|ldod xfdLn] ;+sng u¥of}+ . To;}n] gof“–gof“ l:sd lnP/ k|lt:kwL{ jftfj/0fdf lkm6 x'g ;lsG5 . laldtsf] bfaLnfO{ ;Gt'li6 lbg;Sg' g} xfd|f] ;kmntf xf] .

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ljut cf7÷bz jif{b]lv k'gla{df sDkgL g]kfnd} cfjZos 5 eGg] ladf sDkgLx¿sf] ;f]rfOn] vf]Ng] k|of; klg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, klg Tof] ;kmn x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . b'O{ jif{cufl8 cd]l/sfdf ePsf] cft+ssf/L xdnf -(÷!!_ n] ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf cft+sjfblj?4 k'gla{df kfpg ufx|f] eof] . oBlk ef/tsf sDkgL;“u ldn]/ k'gla{df xfdLn] lnof}+ . ;/sf/nfO{ o;;DaGwL sfg'g agfpg cfu|x ubf{ cfsl:ds ladfsf]ifsf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . o;df ;/sf/sf] % s/f]8 ¿k}of“ 5 eg] xfdL !& j6f ladf sDkgLn] bfdfzfxL ¿kaf6 csf]{ % s/f]8 u/L hDdf !) s/f]8sf] sf]if ut ;fpgb]lv nfu" x'g] u/]/ k'gla{dfsf] Joj:yf Toxf“af6 ul//x]sf 5f}+ . Tof] 6]/f]l/hd k'nn] #) k|ltzt g]kfndf /fV5 af“sL ;Q/L k|ltztrflx" k]ml/ ljb]zd} k'gla{df uO/x]sf] 5 .

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hgu'gf;f]nfO{ ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds b'j} lsl;dn] x]g{ ldN5 . pxf“x¿n] eGg vf]h]sf] ladf sDkgLk|ltsf] nfG5gf klg gx'g ;S5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] P]g–lgodx¿n] lgb]{lzt u/]adf]lhd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf lx;fa–lstfa k]z ub{5f}+ . of] kf/bzL{ x'G5 . s'g} sDkgLsf] %÷& jif{b]lv lx;fa–lstfa u8a8 xf]nf . tL sDkgLx¿sf] gfd clxn] glnp“ . gAa] k|ltzt sDkgLx¿sf] lx;fa–lstfa /fd|f] 5 . csf]{lt/ ladf ;ldltn] ladf sDkgLsf] lg/LIf0f / ;'k/Lj]If0f ul//x]sf] x'G5 . of] lg/LIf0fnfO{ cem …:k6 OG;k]S;gÚsf] Joj:yf u/L s8fO ul/of] eg] /fd|f] x'G5 .

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g]kfndf ladf dfq xf]Og, h'g;'s} If]qsf] klg ;DefJotf a9L 5 . h;/L rfOgf b'O{ c+ssf] cfly{s j[l4b/df bf}l8/x]sf] 5 . ef/t klg *÷( k|ltztdf 5 eg] xfdL klg clgjfo{ ¿kn] ljsl;t x'g' 5 / x'G5f}+ klg . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;]jf pBf]u g} ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ xf] . k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] k|of]u ;xL¿kn] bIf hgzlQm kl/rfng / ko{6g k|jå{g ePdf of] b]zn] sf]N6] k]m5{ . olb rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] zflGt 5fof] eg] a}+s / ladfsf] eljio /fd|f] 5 .

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sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6«a}+sn] g]kfn ljsf; a}+snfO{ a}+ssf] k'"hL Ifo ePsf] hgfp“b} lgIf]k ;+sngdf /f]s nufPsf]df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6«a}+sn] ut c;f/ @$ ut] g]kfn ljsf; a}+ssf] 3f6f a9\b} uP/ …k|j4{s nufgLÚ Ifo ePsf] 7x/ u/L lgIf]k ;+sngdf /f]s nufPsf] lyof] .

a}+s 3f6fsf sf/0f ;~rfnsx¿sf] nufgL u'ld;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;~rfnsx¿n] yk nufgL ug'{kg]{ / yk nufgL gu/]df lgIf]kstf{x¿sf] lgIf]k a}+ssf] nufgLaf6 ekf{O ug{ ;lsg] cGt/f{li6«o ljQLo k|rng / P]gadf]lhd cGo lgIf]kstf{x¿sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL g]kfn ljsf; a}+snfO{ lgIf]k ;+sngdf /f]s nufOPsf] /fi6«a}+ssf clwsf/Lx¿sf] egfO 5 . g]kfn ljsf; a}+ssf] s'n r'Qmf k'"hL !) s/f]8 ePsf]df g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf] ;'k/Lj]If0f tyf lg/LIf0f ljefun] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf a}+ssf] 3f6f /sd !! s/f]8 k'lu;s]sf] cfwf/df /fi6«a}+sn] ljsf; a}+snfO{ lgIf]k ;+sngdf /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . ljsf; a}+s ;~rfnsx¿sf] x:tIf]k / v/fa nufgLsf sf/0f a}+s 8'Ag] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 7x/ k|ltj]bgn] u/]sf] 5 .

a}+ssf cWoIf pQd k'gnufotsf s]xL ;~rfnsx¿n] sld;g lnO{ nufgL ug]{ u/]sf] rrf{ o;cl3 g} ahf/df rrf{df lyof] . /fi6«a}+ssf] …lgIf]k /f]sÚ sf/afxLn] cK7\of/f]df k/]sf k'gn] cGttM ;jf]{RrnfO{ xltof/ agfP/ /fi6«a}+snfO{ r'gf}tL lbg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rrn] xtf/df u/]sf] lg0f{o ab/sf] cfb]zn] a}+lsªIf]qdf unt glh/ sfod eO{ c/fhs l:ylt l;h{gf x'g;Sg] wf/0ff /fi6«a}+s sd{rf/L ;"qsf] 5 .

g]kfn ljsf; a}+ssf tk{maf6 dxfk|aGws cf]djf;'b]jnfn df:s]n] bfo/ ug'{ePsf] l/6 lgj]bgdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz ab|Ls'df/sf] Psn Ohnf;n] lbPsf] cfb]zdf /fi6«a}+sn] u/]sf] ;hfopk/ k'g/fj]bg nfUg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ePsfn] To:tf] ;hfopk/ k'g/fj]bg btf{ eO;s]kl5 k'g/fj]bgsf] 6'Ëf] gnfUb} s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;hfosf] sfof{Gjog x'g] cj:yf cfp“b}g eÌ] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 o;} d'2fdf c;f]h * ut] k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] lgIf]k ;+sngdf k|ltaGw nufO{ lg0f{o sfof{Gjog eO;s]sf] eGg] b]lvg cfPsfn] cGt/sfnLg cfb]z hf/L ug{ ldNg] b]lvPg eÌ] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rrn] k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] lbPsf] cfb]z ab/ ub}{ g]kfn ljsf; a}+snfO{ lgIf]k ;+sngnufotsf ;DaGwdf /f]s nufPsf] cfb]z tyf kq k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf bfo/ /x]sf] d'2fsf] k'g/fj]bgsf] lsgf/f gnfu];Dd sfof{Gjog gug'{÷gu/fpg' egL cGt/sfnLg cfb]z hf/L u/L k'g/fj]bg cbfntnfO{ lg0f{o sfof{Gjog u/fpg cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .

a}+s Joj;foL / sfg'gljb\x¿n] eg] ;jf]{Rrn] k'g/fj]bgdf lgj]bg kgf{;fy clgjfo{¿kdf k'g/fj]bg dfucg'¿k cfb]z hf/L x'g'kg]{ tyf sf/afxL lg0f{o ab/ x'g'kg]{ cfzosf] cfb]z lbPsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .