Kathmandu, Sunday, November 07, 2004,  Kartik 22, 2061. 

cg'ej cGtjftf{

cem} klg kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;Defjgf hLljt} 5

e'jg kf7s s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, /fk|kf

;"o{axfb'/ yfkfhLn] /fk|kf 5f8]sf] 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ljutdf yfkf lgs6 /xb} cfpg' ePsf tkfO{+rflx" ca stf <

d tkfO{+sf] klqsfdfk{mt ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg rfxG5' ls yfkfHo"x?;“u d]/f] efjgfTds ;DaGw eP klg o; kf6L{sf] lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf tdfd sfo{stf{x?sf] efjgfadf]lhd d /fk|kfd} /xg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5' . ;of}+ sfo{stf{x?sf] alnbfgLaf6 / xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{x?sf] Tofu / ;+3if{af6 ag]sf] o; kf6L{nfO{ emg\ Pstfa4 / alnof] agfpg cfjZos 5 . b]z uDeL/ ;+s6af6 u'lh|/x]sf] cj:yfdf kf6L{ emg\ Ps x'g cfjZos 5 . To;}n] d}n] /fk|kfdf g} a:g] lg0f{o u/]" . d /fk|kfsf ;a} txsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ d of] kf6L{ g5f8\g cfx\jfg u5'{ .

yfkfhLx?nfO{ rflx" /fk|kfd} a:g cg'/f]w ug'{x'Gg <

lsg gug'{ < d]/f] cg'/fw 5, pxf“x? s;}n] klg kf6L{ 5f8\g' x'"b}g . xfd|f] kf6L{ clxn] a8f] c;xh cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . b]z lx+;fTds åGåsf] b'irqmdf g/fd|/L km;]sf] a]nf /fk|kf km'6\glt/ cu|;/ x'g' s'g} klg cy{df ;xL / /fd|f] dfGg ;lsGg . To;}n] d b'j} kIfnfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ kf6L{ km'6\gaf6 hf]ufpg k|of; ul//x]sf] 5' . d]/f] ljrf/df yfkfHo"nufot /fk|kf 5f8\g uO/x]sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x?n] of] kf6L{ 5f8\g x'"b}g . xf], o; kf6L{df w]/} sdL–sdhf]/Lx? 5g\ . t/, pxf“x? o; kf6L{df a;]/ dfq tL sdhf]/Lx? x6fpg ;lsG5 .

kf6L{ Pstfsf] klg k|of; ug'{eof] ls <

Ps jif{cl3 hlta]nf kf6L{sf g]tf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfhLsf] k|wfgdGqLTjdf /fk|kfsf] ;/sf/ lyof], kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] cfsl:ds / cgk]lIft ¿kdf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUof] . Toltv]/sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf d}n] eg]sf] lyp“, /fhLgfdf dfUg] lg0f{o ul/of] eg] Tof] kf6L{ ljefhgsf] sf/s aÌ]5 . tLg lbg;Dd rn]sf] a}7sdf d}n] k6s–k6s cWoIf / c¿ ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;r]t u/fp“b} /fhLgfdf dfUg] lg0f{o gug{ lgs} hf]8 lbp“ . d]/f] egfO lyof], ;+;b\af6 ag]sf] ;/sf/ xf]Og, To;}n] xfdLn] /fhLgfdf dfUb}df /fhLgfdf cfpg] klg xf]Og . To;}n] of] ;/sf/nfO{ k|of]u u/]/ b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; ug'{k5{ . ;+u7g lgdf{0fsf] klg of] pko'Qm cj;/ xf] . of] cj;/nfO{ xfdLn] k|of]u ug'{k5{ . /, To;lglDt xfdLx¿ Psl9Ssf x'g'kb{5 . a? ;/sf/n] s]–s] sfd ug'{kg]{ xf], To;sf] klxrfg u/L sfd ug{ lgb]{zg lbcf}+ eg]/ d}n] af/Daf/ hf]8 lbO/x]+ . t/, b'ef{Uojz, k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] lg0f{o ul/of] . cfh ljefhglt/ nfUg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ToxL xf] .

kf6L{ Ps x'g] ;+efjgf t ;dfKt eof] x}g <

5}g . gof“ kf6L{sf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff geP;Dd kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;Defjgf hLljt 5 . Toltv]/;Dd klg ldNg ;Sg] 7fp“ /xG5 . d To;avt;Dd klg cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 Pstfsf] k|of; ul//xG5' . clxn] klg ub}{5' . nf]s]Gb|axfb/ rGbhLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf h'g ;ldlt ag]sf] 5, To;sf] k|:tfj d}n] g} u/]sf] x'" . ;a} ljsNkx¿ v'nf /fVg'k5{ / h'g xb;Dd nlrnf] eP/ klg kf6L{nfO{ km'6\g lbg' x'"b}g eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy d}n] of] ;ldltsf] k|:tfj u/]sf] x'" . d]/f] ljrf/df ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfPdf kf6L{ Ps x'G5 eg] Tof] ug{ klg ;+:yfkg kIf tof/ /xg'k5{ eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;d]t d}n] eg]sf] 5' . hltv]/ s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf] dfu ePsf] lyof], Toltv]/ Tof] a}7s af]nfPsf] eP cfh kf6L{ 6'6\g] tx;Dd hf“b}gYof] . kl5 ljz]if dxflwj]zg dfu x'"bf g]t[Tjn] lagflxlRsrfx6 dxflwj]zg af]nfPsf] eP klg cfh of] kl/l:ylt cfp“b}gYof] . s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a}7s of ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf kf6L{ Psl9Ssf /fVg / ldn]/ hfg sfo{stf{x¿sf] lgs} 7"nf] bafa kYof]{ . clxn] klg ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfP/, ;/sf/af6 dGqLx¿ lkmtf{ u/]/, s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, sfo{–;Dkfbg ;ldlt, ;+;bLo ;ldltnufot kf6L{sf dxŒjk"0f{ lgsfodf ;Gt'lnt / c;Gt'i6x¿sf] plrt sb/ x'g]u/L k'gu{7g ug]{ xf] eg] cem} klg kf6L{ gkm'6\g ;S5 . To;}n] d o; klqsfdfk{mt klg kf6L{sf cWoIfnufot ;+:yfkg kIfdf /x]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ pbf/ / nlrnf] eO{ kf6L{nfO{ km'6\gaf6 hf]ufpg hf]8bf/ cg'/f]w ub{5' .

c¿ sf/0f 5}gg\ <

c¿ klg sf/0fx¿ 5g\ . b]zsf] clxn]sf] /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt klg Pp6f sf/0f x'g;S5 . To:t}, JolQmut dxŒjfsf++Iffn] klg sfd u/]sf] x'g;S5 .

s] eof] eg] kf6L{ cem} Ps x'g;S5 <

;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ efjgfTds s'/f /x]5 . Pp6f kf6L{df h'g lsl;dsf] efjgfTds Pstf x'g'kg]{ xf], xfd|f] kf6L{df To;sf] ;j{yf cefj /x\of] . kf6L{df hlxn] klg cx+ / JolQmut :jfy{sf] 6s/fjn] ubf{ xfd|f] kf6L{ ljutdf b'O{k6s ljeflht ePsf] xf] . Ps x'"bf klg jf:tljs Pstf x'g ;s]g .

;a}n] ;Ddfghgs ¿kdf kf6L{df a:g / cfÎgf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f x'g cfjZos 5 . g]t[Tjdf /x]sf JolQmx¿n] ljutsf sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ :jLsf/ / ;dLIff ub}{ pbf/tfk"j{s k|:t't x'g'k5{ / k'gM uNtL gbf]x¥ofpg] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;Sg'k5{ . clg ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L pbf/ / nrs x'g ;Sg'k5{ . o;f] ePdf kf6L{ cem} gkm'6\g klg ;S5 .

o;kl5 ljz]if dxflwj]zg g} af]nfpg ;lsG5 . ;+;bLo ;ldlt, s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, sfo{–;Dkfbg ;ldlt cflbnfO{ cfk;L ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df k'gu{7g ug{ ;lsG5 . af“sL /x]sf c¿ s'/fnfO{ klg b'j} kIf Ps 7fp“df a;]/ ldnfpg ;lsG5 .

yfkfhLn] a[xb\ /fhgLlts ;Dd]ngaf6 gof“ zlQmsf] lgdf{0fsf] s'/f ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] s] xf] <

d}n] a'em];Dd pxf“n] /fk|kfeGbf a]Un} gof“ kf6L{ u7gsf] s'/f ug'{ePsf] 5}g . /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng /fd|} s'/f xf] . b]zsf r'gf}tL / ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg] u/L gof“ zlQm lgdf{0fsf] s'/f klg g/fd|f] 5}g . ;Dd]ngdf /fk|kf klg ;xefuL x'g;S5 . Tof] gof“ zlQm /fk|kf g} aGg ;Sb}g eGg] s]xL 5}g . To;sf/0f cem} klg kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;Defjgfx¿ k"0f{¿k]0f ;dfKt eO;s]sf 5}gg\ .

cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/hLn] Pstfsf nflu kxn ug'{ePsf] 5 ls 5}g <

7f]; kxn ePsf] nfu]g .

tkfO{+sf] a'emfOdf yfkfhLn] lsg æa[xb\ /fhgLlts ;Dd]ngÆ / ægof“ zlQm lgdf{0f ug{Æ vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] <

d'n'snfO{ ;Í6af6 lgsf; lbg ;j} zlQmx¿ c;kmn eP . To;}n], b]znfO{ ljBdfg ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm ug{ gof“ zlQmsf] cfjZostf 5 eGg] pxf“sf] cleJolQmsf] ;f/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . d]/f] ljrf/df, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ dfGg] ;j} ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] ;dembf/Laf6 o:tf] k|sf/sf] gof“ zlQmsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5, h;n] b]znfO{ clxn]sf] ;Í6sf] vf8naf6 aflx/ lgsfNg ;sf];\ . o; cy{df, yfkfhLsf] k|:tfj c;fGble{s / c/fhgLlts 5}g . jf:tjdf of] cfjZos g} 5 .

eg]kl5 tkfO{+ Tof] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng'x'G5 <

d}n] clxn];Dd lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5}g . lsgls d clxn] kf6L{ Pstfsf lglDt k|of;/t 5' .

tkfO{+n] ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ Ps} 7fp“df pleg] s'/f ug{ vf]Hg'ePsf] h:tf] nfUof] . t/, yfkfhLn] eGg'ePsf] ;Dd]ngdf c? bnx¿sf] ;xeflutfsf] s'/f ul/Psf] 5}g lg †

xf], d}n] ;a} ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ Ps} 7fp“df pleg] s'/f u/]sf] x'" . b]znfO{ ;Í6d'Qm ug{ ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf aLrdf Go"gtd Pstf / ;dembf/L ckl/xfo{ lyof] . b'ef{Uojz clxn];Dd To:tf] x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ;f]xL ;Gbe{df yfkfhLn] a[xb\ /fhgLlts ;Dd]ngdfk{mt gof“ zlQmsf] lgdf{0f cfjZos 5 eg]/ gof“ ljrf/nfO{ cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] 5 . d}n] a'e]m;Dd o; ;Dd]ngdf c¿ kf6L{x¿nfO{ klg ;xefuL u/fpg] yfkfhLsf] O/fbf 5 . c¿ bnx¿sf] k|ltlqmof cfpg af“sL g} 5 . Tof] k|ltlqmof cfO;s]kl5 dfq w]/} s'/f …lSno/Ú x'G5 .

yfkfhLn] c? kf6L{nfO{ ;Daf]wg g} ug'{ePsf] 5}g . s;/L k|ltlqmof cfpnf / <

k|ToIf ¿kdf geP klg ck|ToIf ¿kdf t ;Daf]wg ug'{ePs} xf] . /fli6«o /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng elg;s]kl5 lglZrt ¿kdf d"nwf/df /x]sf ;a} bnx¿ ;xefuL x'g}k5{ . d"nwf/sf k|d'v bnx¿ ;xefuL geO{ /fli6«o /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng x'g};Sb}g . Tof] t s]jn gof“ kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug]{ ;Dd]ng dfq x'G5 . To;n], d]/f] ljrf/df kSs} klg c¿ kf6L{nfO{ of] s'/f a'emfpg] k|of; pxf“sf tk{maf6 ePsf] x'g'k5{ .

gof“ zlQmsf] lgdf{0f xf]nf t <

b]znfO{ jt{dfg ;Í6af6 d'Qm u/fpg] xf] eg] gof“ zlQm aGg}k5{ . gof“ zlQm ag]kl5 dfq Tof] ;Dej x'G5 . Tof] gof“ zlQm ;a} ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿ b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Ps 7fp“df plePkl5 dfq aGb5 . gof“ / 7f]; /fhgLlts ;dembf/L ag]kl5 dfq aGb5 . gq aGb}g . gq gof“ zlQm sxf“af6 Nofpg < cflv/ g]tfx¿, bnx¿ / /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f ;a} k'/fg} 5g\ lg †

olb ;a} ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿ Ps 7fp“df pleg] xf] eg] b]zsf] cfhsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Tof] zlQm ;Ifd x'G5 . gq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g sl7g 5 .

;+j}wflgs zlQmdf t /fhf klg k5{g\, x}g <

xf] . /fhf;d]t c6fpg ;Sg] zlQm lgdf{0f eP emg} /fd|f] . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] /fhf;d]t c6fpg ;Sg] u/L zlQm lgdf{0fsf] kxn ul/g'k5{ . x}g eg] klg /fhfsf] ;dy{g / ;b\efjrflx" lng}k5{ . cflv/ /fhfnfO{ g]kfnsf] k/Dk/fut zlQm eg]/ ;a}n] dfg]s} 5g\ .

To;f] eP /fhfnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g] kxn ePsf] 5 t <

cjZo klg x'g}k5{ .

tkfO{+n] eg] h:tf] a[xb\ kl/k|]IfnfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L yfkfhLn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] b]lv"b}g lg <

d}n] pxf“;“u s'/f ubf{ t a[xb\ kl/k|]Ifdf g} s'/f eO/x]sf] 5 eGg'x'GYof] . c¿ /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfh;“u klg o;af/]df ljrf/–ljdz{ eO/x]sf] s'/f pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;a} /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ Ps 7fp“df /fv]/ 5nkmn ug]{ / Pp6f 7f]; ;xdlt / ;dembf/Ldf k'Ug g} of] ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] s'/f yfkfhLn] dnfO{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] o;tk{m u[xsfo{ ePsf] xf]nf eÌ] d]/f] cg'dfg 5 .

s'g} sfd ePsf] hfgsf/L klg 5 ls <

7f]; sfd ePsf] yfxf 5}g .

/fk|kfleqsf] vf; ;d:ofrflx" s] xf] <

dxflwj]zgaf6 gof“ g]t[Tj cfO;s]kl5 kf6L{ gof“ 9Ën] hfg ;Sg] gf}nf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj bf];|f] k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f ePsfn] klg sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ca kf6L{ emg\ /fd|f];“un] cufl8 a9\g] nfu]sf] lyof] . g]t[Tjsf] x:tfGt/0f /fli6«o /fhgLltdf g} dxŒjk"0f{ cy{ /fVg] 36\gf lyof] . To;kl5 h'g 9Ën] kf6L{sf] lqmofsnfk cufl8 a9\g'kb{Yof], To;/L a9]g . yfkf–;/sf/ lgdf{0f ePkl5 t kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLrsf] b"/L emg} a9\of] . yfkf–;/sf/ aGbf To;nfO{ kf6L{n] ;dy{g u/]g . awfO{ / z'esfdgfsf] ;fdfGo cf}krfl/stf;d]t k"/f u/]g . cln kl5 PsfPs cfÎg} kf6L{sf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu eof], h'g cToGt unt sfd lyof] . To;n] kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf emg} b"/L a9fof] . To;a]nfdf s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a}7s 8flsPsf] lyof], kl5 Pp6f ;dembf/L / ;Demf}tf klg ePsf] lyof] . h;n] /fd}| jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/]sf] lyof] . t/, Tof] ;xdltnfO{ tf]8]/ kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] cfÎg} ;/sf/sf lj?4 ;8sdf hfg] lg0f{o u¥of], hf] ;+;bLo k|hftGqdf x'"b}g . To;kl5 yfkfhLx¿n] ljz]if dxflwj]zgsf] dfu ug'{eof], To;nfO{ k"/} a]jf:tf ul/of] . kl/0ffd:j¿k cfh of] cj:yf cfOk'Uof] .

ax'bnLo k|hftGq cfPkl5 k'gM cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts cl:tTjsf] vf]hL ug]{ qmddf w]/} k"j{k~rx¿, h;sf] Ps cfk;df zq'jt\ ;DaGw lyof], Ps} 7fp“df hDdf eP/ /fk|kfsf] u7g u/]sf x'g\ . ax'bnsf] ljkIfdf /x]sfx¿sf] o:tf] cj;/jflbtfsf sf/0f g} of] av]8f ePsf] xf]Og / <

Joj:yf kl/jt{g ePkl5 tbg'¿k xfdL s;}n] klg cfkm"nfO{ 9fNg ;s]gf}+ . xfd|f] ;+:sf/, lrGtgz}nL, cfr/0f / rl/q ablng ;s]g . o;lglDt k"j{k~rx¿ / /fk|kfn] dfq xf]Og, k|hftGqsf nflu nfdf] n8fO" u/]sf sf“u|];, Pdfn]nufotsf /fhgLlts bn / /fhgLltsdL{x¿ o;lglDt lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . xfdLn] xfd|f] ;+:sf/ / rl/qnfO{ ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfcg'¿k agfpg ;s]gf}+ . kl/0ffd:j¿k /fk|kfnufot x/]s kf6L{ ljefhg eP . clxn] klg x/]s kf6L{df tLj| dte]b eO/x]sf] 5 . of] l;4fGtsf] dte]b xf]Og . b]z, hgtf / kf6L{sf] a[xQ/ lxtsf] nflu Tof] dte]b ePsf] xf]Og . Tof] dte]b s]jn JolQmut :jfy{ / t'i6Ls/0fsf nflu eO/x]sf] 5 . JolQmut cx+ / 6s/fjsf] sf/0f dte]b ;[hgf ePsf] xf] . To:t}, c:j:y k|lt:kwf{, kf6L{leqsf lj/f]wLnfO{ ;d]t l;Wofpg h] klg ug{ kl5 gx6\g] xb;Ddsf ultljlwx¿ klg eO/x]sf 5g\ .

bf];|f], xfdL g]kfnLx¿df ;xgzLntfsf] ;Ldf cToGt sd /x]5 . t];|f], xfdL cToGt cfTds]lGb|t 5f}+ . xfdL ;w}+ cfkm" / cfÎgf :jfy{x¿nfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ dfq} lg0f{o u5f}{+ . xfdL kf6L{ / hgtfnfO{ slxNo} s]Gb|df /fVb}gf}+ . ha cfkm"nfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ;a} gLlt / Jojxf/ ;~rfng x'G5 eg] lju|x / ljefhg cfpg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . oxL eP/ g} cfh b]z of] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] xf] .

xfd|f] b]zsf] csf]{ b'ef{Uo xf], ;/sf/ hlxn] klg PSn} x'g] . h'g kf6L{ ;Qfdf hfG5, ;/sf/df /x]sfx¿ Psflt/ / af“sL ;a} csf{lt/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lj/f]wL bn lj/f]wdf x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . t/, ;Qf?9 kf6L{leq} o:tf] c:jfefljs l:ylt aG5 h'g clxn];Dd hf/L 5 . km]l/, clxn];Dd ag]sf ;a} ;/sf/x¿sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf ;/sf/df cfkm" s;/L l6Sg] eÌ] s'/fn] g} kfof] . To:t}, s;/L cfkm" ;/sf/df a;]/ cfufdL lgjf{rg u/fpg], cfkm" / cfÎgf dflg;x¿nfO{ s;/L lgjf{rg lhtfpg] eÌ] s'/f g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dflgof] . cem eGg'kbf{ ;a} ;/sf/sf] oxL g} Ps;"qLo Ph]G8f aGof] . ;a}n] cfkm"nfO{ g} s]Gb|df /fv]/ ;f]Rgfn] b]z cfh of] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] xf] . oxL sf/0f g} xfdL b'O{k6s ljeflht eof}+, Pdfn], sf“u|];, ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ljeflht eof] . b]z ;+j}wflgs tyf /fhgLlts ;Í6df km:of] . b]z clxn] 7"nf] ;Í6df 5 . To;af6 b]znfO{ d'Qm u/fpg ;a} /fhgLlts bnaLrdf Go"gtd ;xdlt / ;dembf/L x'g'kg]{df ;a} cf–cfÎg} 8Dk"m ahfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;a} g]tfx¿nfO{ cfTds]lGb|t eP/ ;f]Rgfn] clxn];Dd ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnsf aLrdf b]z / hgtfnfO{ arfpg] s'/fdf ;d]t Ps 7fp“df cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . of]eGbf b'ef{Uok"0f{ cj:yf c¿ s] x'g ;Snf / <

b]z hln/x"bf klg g]tf / kf6L{x¿ cfkm\gf af/]df dfq lsg ;f]lr/x]5g\ t †<

b]z / hgtfsf] lxt / ;'vdf xfdLx¿ /dfpg ;Sg'kg]{ xf] . t/, b'ef{Uojz To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf] ;ª\sL0f{ :jfy{ / ;f]Rg] 3]/f lgs} ;fgf] ePsfn] g} o:tf] ePsf] xf] . olt nfdf] ;do;Dd klg ;+j}wflgs tyf /fhgLlts ;+s6 nlDa/x]sf] / zflGtsf] :yfkgf x'g g;s]sf] klg oxL sf/0fn] g} xf] . o'/f]k / cd]l/sf h:tf ;d[4 b]zx¿sf] s'/} 5f8f}+, xfd|} l5d]sL ef/tdf /fli6«o ;Í6df / dxŒjk"0f{ d'2fx¿df ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] Pp6} b[li6sf]0f aG5 . cfÎgf dte]b / :jfy{x¿nfO{ kG5fP/ o:tf s'/fdf pgLx¿ Ps} 7fp“df pleG5g\ . t/, xfdLsxf“ To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . c¿ s'/f 5fl8lbp“, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf ;d]t ;dfgtf 5}g . cem cfZro{hgs s'/f s] 5 eg], ;/sf/df hf“bf / ;/sf/af6 aflx/ /x"bf k|To]s kf6L{ / g]tfx¿sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf cfsfz–hldgsf] km/s kfOG5 . h;n] ubf{ of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f]df x}g, emg\–emg\ alNem/x]sf] 5 .

To:t}, ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] af/]df ;a} /fhgLlts bnaLrdf Pp6} b[li6sf]0f aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . b]z cfh ;+j}wflgs tyf /fhgLlts ;Í6af6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . o;sf sf/0f pTkGg zflGt;'/Iffsf] emg\ 7"nf] / vt/gfs ;Í6 5 . t/, o; ;Í6af6 d'Qm ug]{ Pp6f ;femf Ph]G8f;d]t xfdLn] agfpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . ;a} /fli6«o /fhgLlts bnx¿ Ps} 7fp“df a;]/ æb]zsf ;d:ofx¿ oL–oL x'g\, ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ oL–oL x'g ;S5g\ . ca xfdLn] of]–of] ug'{k5{Æ eg]/ xfdLn] 7f]; Ph]G8fsf] lgdf{0f;d]t ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+, /fhgLlts ;dembf/L t cem k/sf] s'/f ePsf] 5 . clxn] b]zsf] ;fdfGo cj:yf t 5}g lg . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf h;/L clxn] cf–cfÎg} :jfy{ / tfndf lx"8\g ePg lg . clxn]sf] of] ;Í6 t ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf cfPsf] ;Í6 xf] . ef]ln of] Joj:yf g} /x]g eg] kf6L{x¿ sxf“ /xG5g\ < of] s'/f xfdLx¿n] v} vf]r]sf] <

kf6L{ / g]tfx¿ cfTds]lGb|t ePsfn] of] ;ª\s6 cfof] eGg'eof] . o;df /fhfsf] klg t bf]if 5 lg, x}g <

lglZrt ¿kdf /fhfsf] klg bf]if 5 . t/, /fhfnfO{ c;f]h !* sf] sbd rfNg] kl/l:yltdf k'¥ofpg xfdL /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} lhDd]jf/ 5f}+ . xfdLaLr Ps–cfk;df cljZjf; gePsf] eP, ;+;b\ lj36g gePsf] eP of lgjf{rg ;fg]{ l;kmfl/; gul/Psf] eP cfh of] kl/l:ylt cfpg] lyPg . ;+ljwfgljk/Lt lgjf{rg ;fg]{ l;kmfl/; t xfdL bnx¿n] g} u/]sf xf}+ lg  . xfdL ;+;b\df pkl:yt /fhgLlts bnx¿ Ps 7fp“df plePsf] eP /fhfn] rfx]/ klg s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gy] .

clxn] /fhf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqeGbf aflx/ 5g\, xf]Og / <

;+j}wflgs k|lqmof k"0f{ cj?4 ePsf] of] l:yltdf s'g} s'/f klg ;+j}wflgs lnsdf 5}g .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfGotfdf a:g 5f8]/ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf /fhf lsg zlQm vf]Hb}5g\ <

/fhfsf ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmx¿ x]bf{ pgn] yk zlQm vf]h]sf] b]lv"b}g . lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ cfpgf;fy of] z+sfsf] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'G5 . ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofn] klg k'ghL{jg kfp“5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿ gldNg], k|wfgdGqLdf Pshgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/ eGbf klg ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 t lgjf{rg geP;Dd /fhf;“u klg ljsNk ePg lg †

t/, /fhf t cfkm\gf] zlQm a9fpg kf6L{ / g]tfx¿sf aLrdf v]ln/xsf 5g\ elgG5 lg <

of] s'/f /fhgLlts / af}l4sj[Qdf p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] bf]if /fhfnfO{ kG5fP/ cfkm" rf]vf] x'g ldNb}g . uNtL xfdLx¿af6} ePsf] xf] . xfdLn] uNtL gu/L /fhfn] sbd p7fPsf] eP kf] /fhfn] 7Ls u/]gg\ eg]/ s/fpg ldN5 . ;a}eGbf Hofbf uNtL xfdL /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx¿n] u/]sf 5f}+, o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] s;/L /fhfk|lt cf}+nf] 78Øfpg ldN5 < xfdLn] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s xfd|f] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] eP s;}n] klg v]Ng ;Sg] lyPg lg .

kf6L{ / g]tfn] uNtL u/] eGb}df /fhfn] klg uNtL ug{ ldN5 <

ldNb}g . c;f]h !* sf] sbdnfO{ uNtL g} dfGg] xf] eg] klg /fhfn] xfdLx¿n] hlt uNtL u/]sf 5}gg\ . lsgls /fhfaf6 k|wfgdGqL avf{:t u/]/ s]xL ;do zlQm xftdf lnPsf] eP klg nuQ} ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ To;nfO{ ;Qf ;'lDkg] sfd ePsf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clwsf/sf] ljjfb cfPkl5 yfkf–;/sf/ aGbfv]l/ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f, #%-@_ adf]lhd ;/sf/;“u 5 eg]/ cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfd klg eof] /fhfaf6 . clxn] emg\ /fhfaf6} c;Ifd egL kbd'Qm ePsf b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf Pdfn], /fk|kfnufot lj3l6t ;+;b\sf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|fKt 5 . k|fKt clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug]{ cf“6 / sf}zn ;/sf/;“u x'g'k5{ . olb sfo{sf/L clwsf/ pkef]u ug{ kfPsf] 5}g eg] Tof] s'/f ;/sf/n] hgtfdf eGg'k¥of] lg . xf]Og, ;/sf/ s;};“u k|efljt eP/ sfd u5{ eg] Tof] p;sf] bf]if xf] lg .

sf“u|]; ljeflht gePsf] eP c;f]h !* gcfpg ;SYof] <

xf] . /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt g} cs}{ x'GYof] . ;dod} lgjf{rg x'GYof], x'GYof] . ;+;b\ aGYof] / lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] clxn] b]z rnfO/x]sf] x'GYof] . c;f]h !* cfpg] g} lyPg . c;f]h !* cfpg'df c¿ y'k|} sf/0fx¿ lyP xf]nfg\, d'Vo sf/0frflx" sf“u|];sf] ljefhg g} xf] .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ePsf] a]nfotdf gof“ lgjf{rg x'g g;Sbf !) jif{kl5 klg ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] lyof] . o;/L /fhfnfO{ ;/sf/ agfpg lbg'eGbf gof“ lgjf{rg gxf]pGh]n ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ 7Ls xf]Og <

d]/f] ljrf/df h;/L eP klg gof“ lgjf{rg u/fpg}k5{ . lsgls k'/fgf] hgfb]z c;fGble{s eO;Sof] . lxhf]sf zlQmx¿ sdhf]/ eO;s], gof“ zlQmx¿ pbfp“b}5g\ . o; cj:yfdf tfhf hgfb]z lng'sf] ljsNk 5}g . xf], lgjf{rgrflx" hlt ;Sbf] l56f] x'g'k¥of] . /fhfsf] 3f]if0ffdf pNn]v ePem} r}qaf6 lgjf{rg ;'? x'g}k5{ . Tof]eGbf l9nf] x'g' x'"b}g .

xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq gof“ lgjf{rg x'g'k5{ eg]sf] 5 . 5 dlxgfleq lgjf{rg x'g g;Sbf :jtM ;flassf] ;+;b\n] sfd ug{ kfpg'kg]{ xf]Og <

r'gfj x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf ;+;b\ lj36g g} ug{ x'"b}gYof] . of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] uNtL eof] . r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff eO;s]kl5 h;/L klg r'gfj u/fpg}kYof]{ . d]/f] b[li6df r'gfj u/fpg clxn] eGbf plta]nf w]/} ;xh jftfj/0f lyof] . ;x/df dfcf]jfbLsf] s'g} k|efj lyPg . t/fO{sf clwsf+z lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|efj lyPg . kxf8sf @)÷@% lhNnfdf dfq sl7gfO lyof], af“sL ;a} 7fp“df ;xh} lgjf{rg x'g;SYof] .

x'g;Sg] r'gfj gu/fpg] s;sf] v]n /x]5 <

s;}sf] lgof]lht v]n xf] h:tf] nfUb}g . kl/l:ylt / 36gfqmd o;/L ljsl;t xf]nf eg]/ s;}n] klg cg'dfg u/]gg\ . ;a}n] tfTsflns cj:yf / cf–cfÎgf] kmfObfnfO{ x]/]/ lg0f{o u/] . b"/b[li6 /fv]gg\ .

tkfO{+sf] kf6L{;d]t ;+nUg of] ;/sf/sf] s;/L d"Nofª\sg ug'{x'G5 <

;/sf/sf] sfo{k|efjsfl/tf /fd|f] 5}g . kf“r dlxgfdf ;/sf/n] h]–hlt sfd ug{;SYof], Tof] ug{ ;s]g . ;/sf/n] k6Ss} ult lng ;s]g . O/fsdf ckXt g]kfnLsf] d'lQmsf nflu h'g kxn ;/sf/n] ug'{kYof]{, Tof] ug{ ;s]g . !@ g]kfnLsf] g[z+; xTof ePkl5 ebf} !^ sf] cl3Nnf] lbg ;f“em g} sf7df8f}+df Wj+zfTds k|ltlqmofsf emnsx¿ b]lvO;s]sf lyP . To; s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;/sf/n] zflGt;'/Iffsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf ug'{kYof]{ t/ ;/sf/n] oyf]lrt Wofg lbPg . /, ef]lnkN6 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf ebf} !^ sf gfdn] Oltxf;df lrlgg] u/L Wj+zfTds 36gf eof] . o; k|s/0fdf ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfaf6 g} yfxf kfOG5 ls ;/sf/ b]zsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ slt uDeL/ 5 eg]/ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

;/sf/n] jftf{ ug{ cfcf] eg]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k6s–k6s cfx\jfg ul/x]sf] 5 t/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;sf/fTds hjfkm;d]t lbPsf 5}gg\ . lsg xf]nf <

dnfO{ t tTsfn jftf{ xf]nf h:tf] nfUb}g . lsgls Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] of] ;/sf/;“u jftf{ ug]{ OR5f b]vfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . csf{lt/ ;/sf/n] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg / jftf{df a:g uDeL/tfk"j{s u[xsfo{ u/]sf] 5}g . of] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] jftf{af6 lgsf; lbg ;dy{ / OdfGbf/ b'j} 5 eÌ] ;Gb]z dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbg;s]sf] 5}g . clg jftf{sf] h'g k|sf/sf] leqL / uf]Ko tof/L x'g'kg]{ xf], Tof] ePsf] 5gs kfO"b}g . pN6} ;/sf/sf lhDd]bf/ dGqLx¿ g} uf]Ko jftf{sf] lg/y{s k|rf/df /dfP/ a;] . ;/sf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] / b[li6sf]0f klg km/s–km/s b[li6sf]0f aflx/ cfof] . Toltdfq xf]Og, ;/sf/df ;+nUg bnx¿sf] g} km/s–km/s b[li6sf]0f cfof] . Pp6f bn o'4lj/fd h;/L eP klg ug{'k5{ eG5, csf]{ ug}{x'Ì eG5 . Pp6f bn clxn] r'gfjsf] s'/f ug}{x'Ì eG5, csf]{ jftf{ geP r'gfjdf hfg'k5{ eG5 . h;n] ubf{ emg} cGof}n a9\g uof] . o:tf ultljlwn] ;/sf/sf] ljZj;gLotfnfO{ a9fp“b}gg\ lg .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg] xf] / ltgnfO{ /fhgLlts d"nwf/df Nofpg] xf] eg] p;nfO{ /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs / dgf]j}1flgs bafa kof{Kt dfqfdf lbg'k5{ . To;/L bafa lbg ;lsPg eg] pgLx¿ jftf{df cfp“b}gg\ . To:tf] bafa ;/sf/n] lbg;s]sf] 5}g . jftf{af6 lgsf; vf]Hglt/ nfu]gf}+ eg] xfd|f] cl:tTj g/xg ;S5 eÌ] 7fÌ yfn]kl5 dfq dfcf]jfbL lgsf;sf nflu jftf{df cfp“5g\ . gq cfp“b}gg\ . xf], jftf{af6 lgsf; vf]Hbf pgLx¿sf] /fhgLlts lxt x'G5 eÌ] s'/fsf] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;Sg'k5{ ;/sf/n] .

jftf{ geP r}qdf r'gfj k|f/De xf]nf <

;/sf/n] t elg/x]sf] 5, t/ tTsfnsf] kl/l:ylt x]bf{ t r'gfj xf]nf h:tf] nfUb}g . r'gfj ug{ dfq xf]Og, lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg;d]t ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xof]u cfjZos k5{ t/ ;/sf/n] Tof] h'6fpglt/ nfu]sf] ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5}g .

casf] Ps jif{df b]z stf hfnf <

g]kfn Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;Í6af6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . cfufdL Ps 8]9 jif{ Psbd} sl7g / ;Í6k"0f{ lbgx¿ x'g]5g\ . o;aLrdf ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;lsPg eg] b]z htf klg hfg ;S5 . cf–cfÎgf :jfy{ / cfu|xnfO{ 5f8]/ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ /fli6«o :jfy{sf] lglDt Ps 7fp“df pleP eg] lgsf;sf] af6f]df hfG5, gq hf“b}g .

l3ld/]

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of