Kathmandu, Sunday, November 07, 2004,  Kartik 22, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

b]pjf ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . jftf{sf] cfx\jfgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] 6]/k'R5/ gnufPkl5 / b/af/n] gof" ;Qf ;dLs/0fsf] v]n k|f/De u/]kl5 b]pjf–;/sf/ s] ug]{, s] gug]{ ;f]Rg} g;Sg] u/L ljlIfKt cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . r}qleq r'gfj k|f/De ug}{kg]{ /fhfsf] DofG8]6 / dfcf]jfbL ;d:of oyfjt\ /x];Dd r'gfj x'g kmnfdsf] Ro"/f rkfpg';/x x'g] s6' oyfy{tfsf aLraf6 ;/sf/n] cufl8 a9\g] af6f] k]mnf kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] ubf{ ……jftf{df gcfP r'gfjdf hfG5f}+Æ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] r'gfjsf] wDsL lbg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ clxn] lvNnLsf] /fd|f] kfq ePsf] 5 . cfkm}+ lg0f{o ug]{ k]ml/ pN6fpg] z[+vnf ;/sf/sf] nflu lgoldt ag]sf] 5 . sf]l/of k|s/0f, ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfdf lgo'lQm k|s/0fb]lv lnP/ gLlt ut lg0f{o;d]t dlxgf lbgd} k6s–k6s pN6fpg] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df c;Ifd / cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] eg]/ ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . To;}n] jt{dfg u7aGwg ;/sf/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjf dfcf]jfbLn] gkTofPkl5 cfkm" ;lsPsf] 7fgL r'gfjL …/6Ú nufP/ ;s];Dd ;Qfdf l6ls/xg rfxg'x'G5 . t/ klg ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{ lgofNg] xf] eg] ltxf/nuQ} ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g] ;Defjgf k|an aGb}5 . ;Qf?9 /fk|kf / ;befjgf -d08n ;d"x_ df b]lvPsf] ljjfb o;}sf sf/s x'g\ .

ut h]7df ;/sf/ ag]b]lv dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df cfpg k6s–k6s cf}krfl/s tj/n] cfx\jfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/, b]pjf–;/sf/sf] x}l;ot gePsf] egL dfcf]jfbLn] ;f] cfx\jfgnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/, ljz]ifu/L Pdfn] dGqLx?n] ;Qfdf uPnuQ} of] ;/sf/ jftf{ ug{ ;Ifd 5}g . t/, ;/sf/ jftf{sf] nflu OdfGbf/ 5 eÌ] k|rf/;“u} dfcf]jfbL;“u uf]Ko jftf{ eO/x]sf] ;d]t bfaL ug{ kl5 k/]gg\ . jf:tljs clwsf/ /fhf;“u ePsfn] of] ;/sf/;“u jftf{ ub}{gf}+ egL c8fg /fVb}cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] bz+}sf] cln cl3 ;/sf/n] k'gM cf}krfl/s cfx\jfg u/]kl5 jftf{ ug{ ;Ifd / clwsf/–;DkÌ ePsf] k|df0f k]z ug{ r'gf}tL lbof]– ^ j6f k|Zg t]:of{P/ . tTsfn} ;/sf/n] klg ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/–dfWodaf6 hjfkm klg k7fof] . t/, To;af6 dfcf]jfbL cfZj:t x'g ;s]g . /, bz+}df cfqmfds sf/afxL :ylut ug]{ k|rf/fTds /0fgLlt clVtof/ ug]{ qmddf cWoIf k|r08n] eg]– jftf{ / zflGtsf] Ps;"qLo /6 nufpg] k'/fgf] ;Qf, hgtfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf ;fj{ef}d t'Nofpg] s'/f t k/} 5f8f}+, b]z / hgtf;fd' ljBdfg uDeL/ cljZjf; / cfzÍf x6fpg xfdLn] /fv]sf ^ a'"b] k|Zgsf] :ki6 / d"t{ hjfkm lbg;d]t c;dy{ x'g'n] p;sf] x}l;ot k|:6 eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf lj?4 xltof/ p7fPsf dfcf]jfbL zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] k'gM k|hftflGqs Joj:yfd} kmls{g] s'/fdf k|z:t} cfzÍf eP klg p;n] ;f/e"t ¿kdf p7fPsf] ljZjf;sf] ;+s6sf] ;jfn cg'lrt lyPg / 5}g klg . /fhf / kf6L{x¿, ;/sf/ / kf6L{x¿sf aLrdf ;d]t ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 ljBdfg /x]sf] of] l:yltdf lx+;fTds /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbLaLr t cljZjf;sf] vf8n /xg' :jfefljs g} xf] . /fhf– ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] cf–cfÎgf]tk{maf6 cljZjf;sf] of] vf8n k'g{ tbg'¿ksf] Jojxf/ k|bz{g u/]sf 5}gg\ . lqkIfLo cljZjf;sf] l:ylt oyfjt\ /lx/x"bf ;fy{s jftf{sf] s'/f cufl8 a9\g c;Dej g} 5 . zlQm ;~ro / ;+u7g lj:tf/sf nflu ljutsf b'O{j6f jftf{nfO{ e/k'/ k|of]u u/]/ / ;'/Iff–lgsfosf] cg'kl:yltdf ufp“df /f0ff–zf;gnfO{ la;f{pg] u/L xTof / bdgdf plqPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] cfÎgf] ;}lgs zlQm lj:tf/ ub}{cfPsf] 5 . cfÎgf] nflu tTsfn o'4 ug'{ g} a9L nfebfos b]v]sfn] klg p;n] ljutdf e}+m kl/0ffdd'vL gx'g] / jftf{df cfpg' plrt gx'g] 7fg]sf] x'g'kb{5 . otf, ljBdfg /fHo;QfnfO{ Wj:t u/]/ ;j{;QfjfbL sDo'lgi6 /fHo;Qf :yfkgf ug{ @)%@ ;fn kmfu'gb]lv xltof/ p7fPsf dfcf]jfbL afWotfjz k'gM ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf cfpg vf]lh/x]sf] bfaL ;Qf;Lg bnsf ;/sf/ lgs6:y g]tfx¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ut;ftf o;} ;fKtflxsnfO{ lbPsf] nfdf] cGtjf{tf{df pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltcGtu{tsf] pk;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf k|jQmf 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfnn] /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] o'4 lhTg g;Sg] ePsfn] b]z / cfk"mnfO{ hf]ufpg jftf{af6 ;Ddfghgs lgsf; vf]lh/x]sf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf"sf cg';f/, b]pjf–;/sf/sf] klg oxL ljZn]if0f / a'emfO /x]sf] 5 . of] s'/fnfO{ ;To dfÌ] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ g;s]/ g} clxn];Dd jftf{df gcfPsf x'g\ eÌ] s'/f :jtM l;4 x'G5 .

;/sf/ lg/Lxtf

dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm" d"nwf/df gcfpGh]n;Dd ;+;bLo r'gfj ug{ glbg] /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . lsgls ljBdfg Joj:yfdf hlt 7"nf] ;Í6 k}bf ug{ ;Sof], plt g} cfk"mnfO{ kmfObf x'g] pgLx¿sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLn] oyfl:yltdf r'gfj ug{ lbg] b]lv"b}g . rGbf glb"bf / km/s /fhgLlts ljrf/ af]s]s} cfwf/df lgxTyf / lgbf]{if dflg;x¿sf] q"m/td xTofsf nfdf] z[ª\vnf rnfp“b} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj ug{ glbg h] klg ug{ ;Sg] :ki6 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] rfx]/ klg kof{Kt ;'/Iff Joj:yf ug{ ;Sb}g . cg]sf}+ r/0fdf u/]/ klg r'gfj ug{ sl7g ePsf] s'/f :jo+ ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿ :jLsf/ ub{5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf r'gfjsf] s'/f ;/sf/sf nflu kmnfdsf] Ro"/f rkfpg';/x x'g] s'/fdf ;Gb]x 5}g . cl3Nnf]k6s 3f]lift ldltdf r'gfj ug{ g;Sgfn] /fhfaf6 ckb:y ul/Psf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] o;k6s ;Qf;Lg x'g]lalQs} r'gfj ;fg]{ uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg] atfP/ r}qleq r'gfj k|f/De ug{ k|lta4 /x]sf] ;Gb]z lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cfP dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug]{, gcfP h;/L eP klg r}qdf r'gfj k|f/De ug]{ b]pjfsf] dgl:ylt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . To;lglDt oyf]lrt zflGt;'/Iffsf] cefj g} b]pjfsf] lglDt kmnfd] 9f]sf ag]sf] 5 . t/, r'gfjsf nflu b]pjfeGbf Hofbf Pdfn] cft'/ 5 . b]pjfn] b'O{ jif{cl3 /fhfsf] if8\oGqdf km;]/ ;+;b\ lj36g u/L r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ sf]xL v';L lyof] eg] Tof] Pdfn] g} xf] . r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff;“u} sf+u|]; ljefhg ePsfn] gof" lgjf{rg h]–h:tf] eP klg cfk"m g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ aÌ] / ;Qf;'v lng kfpg] tfTsflns ;f]rfOn] ubf{ p;n] r'gfjsf] :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . dgf]gLt b]pjf–;/sf/df Pdfn] hfg'sf] d'Vo ceLi6 klg efjL ;+;bLo r'gfj g} xf] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg eP To;sf] h; klg kfpg], geO{ r'gfj ePdf ;Qfdf a;]sf] kmfObf p7fP/ ;s];Dd a9L l;6 Nofpg] ;f]rfOsf ;fy Pdfn] k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] gSsnL s'/f u/]/} eP klg ;/sf/df uPsf] xf] . b]pjfn] r'gfjsf] s'/f ubf{ aflx/ lj/f]w ul/Psf] b]lvP klg oyfy{df Pdfn] ;a}eGbf a9L r'gfjsf] nflu cft'/ 5 . Tof] cft'/tfsf] Pp6} sf/0f xf]– ;Qf . To;}n] Pdfn]sf] r'gfjsf] lj/f]w gf6s dfq xf] eÌ] s'/f a'‰g ;lsG5 .

:yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] gfddf ;/sf/n] kf6L{ut efuj08fsf cfwf/df :yfgLo lgsfodf dgf]gLt ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lsf] ;+;bLo r'gfjdf dt k|efljt kfg{ dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] k|ltlglw;efrflx" s'g} xfntdf k'g:yf{kgf ug{ gdfÌ] Pdfn]n] ;'?b]lv g} :yfgLo lgsfo k'g:yf{kgf ug{ hf]8 lb"b} cfPsf] xf] . Pdfn] dxf;lrjsf] ljb]z e|d0f kmLlt{nuQ} efuj08f ldnfP/ :yfgLo lgsfodf lgo'lQm ug]{ tof/Ldf b]pjf / Pdfn]aLr leqL ;xdlt;d]t alg;s]sf] atfOG5 . ;Defljt r'gfjL 3f]if0ffnfO{ b[li6ut u/L :yfgLo lgsfodf lgo'lQm ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . :yfgLo lgsfodf lgo'lQmsf] tof/Ln] klg l5§} r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ nfluPsf] :ki6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

t?0f bnsf] dxflwj]zg
;xdlt eP yfgL, lgjf{rg eP sfo:y g} †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

hgsk'/wfd . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[;+:yf t?0f bnsf] t];|f] dxflwj]zg P]ltxfl;s Pj+ wfld{s gu/L hgsk'/df rln/x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+, af/f / vf]6fª lhNnfdf ePsf] lhNnf clwj]zgsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f dxflwj]zgsf] bf];|f] lbg aGb ;q ;~rfngdf s]xL l9nfO eP klg lxhf] /flt;Dd ;~rflnt aGb ;qaf6 ljwfg ;+zf]wg;lxt dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg / gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t ePsf 5g\ eg] ;j{;Ddt k|of; hf/L eP klg ;f] ;Dej geP cfhnfO{ lgjf{rgsf] sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf] /flt cj]/ lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfo{tflnsf k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] . h;cg';f/, cfh laxfg (M#) ah]b]lv !)M#) ah];Dd pDd]bjf/L btf{ sfo{qmd 5 eg] ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd r'gfj x'g]5 . lxh} /flt 6f"l;Psf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf sf7df8f}+, af/f / vf]6fª lhNnf k|ltlglwTjaf6 jl~rt ul/Psf] 5 . h;df cWoIfsf bfa]bf/ uf]ljGb e§/fO{sf] gfp“ 5}g eg] u'NdLaf6 k|ltlglw ag]sf elgPsf rGb| e08f/Lsf] gfp“ klg 5}g . t/ logLx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ;DaGwL ljjfb lgjf{rg ;ldltn] cfh dfq 6'+Uofpg] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g]kfn t?0f bnsf] t];|f] dxflwj]zg / g]t[Tj rog;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofsf] cg'udg ug{ / lgb]{zg lbg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ / ;dGjo ljefu k|d'v lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{nfO{ lbPsf] 5 eg] olb lgjf{rg ug'{k¥of] eg] k"j{dGqL Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfgGbk|;fb 9'+ufgfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf j[z]ifrGb|nfn, a]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{, Zofd ld> / pu|gf/fo0f emf /x]sf] lgjf{rg ;ldlt klg agfO;s]sf] 5 . t];|f] dxflwj]zgdf ;j{;Ddltaf6 g]t[Tj rogsf] k|of; ;kmn ePdf k"j{ ljBfyL{ g]tfåo Xbo/fd yfgL cWoIf / uf]ljGb e§/fO{ dxf;lrj x'g] atfOG5 . t/, lgjf{rg k|lqmof ckgfOPdf jt{dfg cWoIf ljgf]b sfo:y, uf]ljGb e§/fO{ / pd]zhË /fodfemL cWoIf kbsf] k|lt:kwf{df pqg] b]lvG5 . o;/L lqkIfLo le8Gt ePdf jt{dfg cWoIf ljgf]b sfo:y g} lgjf{lrt x'g] ;Defjgf 5 eg] sfo:y / e§/fO{ jf /fodfemLdWo] Pshgf dfq pDd]bjf/ ePdf o;} eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . t/, pRr sf+u|]; g]t[Tjn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPcg';f/, ;j{;Ddltdf Xbo/fd yfgL / lgjf{rg ePdf ljgf]b sfo:y g} cWoIf aGg] kSsf 5 .

o;}aLr jt{dfg cWoIf ljgf]b sfo:yn] b]zfGt/;“u s'/f ub}{ t?0f bnleq}af6 g]t[Tj rog x'g'kg]{df jt{dfg sfo{;ldlt Ps l9Ssf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . olb g]t[Tjn] x:tIf]k u/L aflx/af6 g]t[Tj yf]k/]df ;Dk"0f{ ;ldltn] /fhLgfdf lbg];d]t pxf"sf] egfO lyof] . t/, kf6L{af6 lhDdf kfpg'ePsf sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ / ;dGjo ljefu k|d'v eg] aflx/af6 g]t[Tj Nofpg OR5's b]lvg'ePsf] 5 .

dxflwj]zgsf] bf];|f] lbg t?0f bnsf] sf7df8f}+, af/f / vf]6fª lhNnf clwj]zgsf] k|ltlglw rog / clwj]zg;DaGwL ljjfbn] 7"n} av]8f v8f u¥of] . sf7df8f}+df b'O{kIfLo ;xeflutf, af/fdf k|ltlglw rog ljjfb / vf]6fªaf6 k"j{ g]lj;+3 cWoIf uf]ljGb e§/fO{ kfif{b\ eP/ cfPsf]df ljjfb ePsf] lyof] eg] g]lj;+3s} k"j{dxfdGqL rGb| e08f/L u'NdLaf6 kfif{b\ eP/ cfPsf]df ljwfgn] gldNg] egL x6fOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/, vf]6fªaf6 cfPsf uf]ljGb e§/fO{sf] kfif{b\ klg dtbftf ;"rLdf cfPsf] 5}g .

ljwfg ;+zf]wg

lxh} ;DkGg dxflwj]zgsf] aGb ;qn] ljwfg ;+zf]wg, gLlt sfo{qmdnufotsf k|ltj]bgx? kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/, cab]lv #& ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltdf !# hgf afx]s ;a} lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\ . cWoIf, # dlxnf ;b:o, $ k"jf{~rnaf6, % dWodf~rnaf6, $ klZrdf~rnaf6, $ dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 / # ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\ eg] ! hgf ls;fg t?0f lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\ . !) hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / pkfWoIf, dxf;lrjnufotsf kbflwsf/L eg] cWoIfn] dgf]gLt ug]{5g\ .

o;cl3 z'qmaf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] Ps ;df/f]xaLr t?0f bnsf] t];|f] dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g efif0fdf pxf"n] t?0f–o'jfx?nfO{ dxflwj]zgn] k|ltudglj?4 n8\g pmhf{ lbg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] klg t?0fx? /fi6«sf ;+jfxs ePsfn] jt{dfg cj:yfdf uDeL/ eP/ cufl8 a9\g ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/, ;b:ox? 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, >LdtL nLnf sf]O/fnfnufotn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;b\efjgf d08n ;d"x k'gM 6'lqmg] †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b'O{ 6'qmfdf rf]Ol6Psf] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{df cWoIf tyf jgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] lg/Í'z k|j[lQ xfjL x'"b} uPkl5 ljeflht d08n ;d"x k'gM ljv08gsf] ;ª\3f/df k'u]sf] 5 . kf6L{df cWoIf d08nsf] sfo{z}nLk|lt ljdlt /fVg] pkfWoIf, ;+o'Qm dxf;lrj;lxt cGo ;b:ox¿n] z'qmaf/ d08nlj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ ug{ vf]Hbf b'O{ kIfaLr d'Ssfd'SsL;d]t ePkl5 ljjfb cem emflË"b} uPsf] 5 .

cWoIf d08nn] kf6L{sf] p2]Zoljk/Lt / u}/k|hftflGqs 9Ën] sfd u/]sfn] cWoIf kbaf6 x6fpg ljz]if dxflwj]zgsf] dfu ub}{ cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ ug{ uPsf] ;d"xnfO{ ;+:yfkg kIfn] k|:tfj btf{ ug{ gldNg] atfPkl5 le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . d08nn] s]xL lbg cufl8 s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] k'gu{7g u/L tTsfnLg pkfWoIf d[u]Gb|s'df/l;+x ofbj / To;sf] s]xL lbgd} cGo tLg lgjf{lrt ;b:ox¿ /fhs'df/ u'Ktf, bLk]Gb|s'df/ rf}w/L / dgLifs'df/ ;'dgnfO{ kf6L{ lxt / k|lti7fljk/Lt sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 ;d]t lgisfl;t u/]sf lyP . lgnlDat pkfWoIf ofbjsf] g]t[Tjdf c;Gt'i6 ;d"x cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ ug{ kf6L{ sfof{nodf uPsf] lyof] .

kf6L{ sfof{nodf b'O{ kIfaLr ePsf] le8Gtkl5 lxhf] cWoIf ab|L d08nn] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfPsf lyP . cWoIf d08nn] ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ a}7s ;/sf/ / dfc]fjfbLaLr låkIfLo o'4lj/fdsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ af]nfPsf] atfP klg le8Gtsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . kf6L{df a9\b} uPsf] cljZjf; / cGtlj{/f]w ;b\efjgfs} csf]{ ;d"x cfgGbLb]jLn] rsf{Psf] eÌ] d08nsf] cf/f]k 5 . pgn] eg]– ælxhf] cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ ug{ cfpg]x¿ cfgGbb]jL;“u ;Da4 5g\ .Æ

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] ljwfgcg';f/, dxf;lrj jf ;+o'Qm dxf;lrjsf] l;kmfl/;df cWoIflj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj k]z ug{ ;lsG5 / dxflwj]zg af]nfpg ;lsG5 . o;k6ssf] cljZjf; k|:tfj l;kmfl/; ;+o'Qm dxf;lrj lbnLk wfj8]n] u/]sf 5g\ . wfj8]n] cfp“bf] df3 * / ( ut] ;Kt/Lsf] /fhlj/fhdf clwj]zg af]nfP klg Tof] dfGo gx'g] cWoIf d08nn] atfP . cfÎgf] lg/Í'z z}nL dg gk/fpg] hf]–sf]xLnfO{ klg kf6L{af6 lgnlDat ug]{ u/]sf cWoIf d08nn] yfx} glbO{ ;+o'Qm dxf;lrj wfj8]nfO{ klg lgnlDat u/]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm dxf;lrj wfj8]n] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjdf tf]s nufPkl5 dfq pgL tLg lbgcl3 g} lgnlDat eO;s]sf] v'nf;f u/]sf lyP . ljdlt /fVg] ;+o'Qm dxf;lrj cfk+}m lgnlDat ePsfn] pgn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] k|:tfj klg cj}wflgs ePsf] atfp“b} cWoIf d08n eG5g\– æd kf6L{af6 lgisfl;t x'g] t w]/} k/sf] s'/f xf], ljwfgcg';f/, rNg'k5{ .Æ 6]lnlehgaf6 b]vfOPsf] ;b\efjgfdf ePsf] le8Gt b]v]kl5 cWoIf d08nnfO{ lxGbL l;g]dfsf gfos wd]Gb| ofb cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ sfo{stf{aLr ePsf] le8GtnfO{ cToGt xNsf ?kdf ln"b} d08n eG5g\– …lxhf]sf] s':tL 6]lnelhgdf o:tf] b]lvof], Tof] wd]Gb|sf] lkmlnd h:tf] lyof] †Ú

kf6L{df cWoIf d08nkl5 nfUg] em'08 ;fgf] ePsfn] clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ klg gof" g]t[Tj rogsf] kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{df k|efjzfnL g]tfsf] ¿kdf dflgPsf 8f= 8Da/gf/fo0f ofbjnufotsfn] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf klg kf6L{ dxflwj]zgsf] hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|zfGtsf] aofg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dob]lv sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf hg;Dks{, rGbf c;'nL / k|rf/–k|;f/ x]b}{cfPsf ljb|f]xL g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkTosf pkO~rfh{ k|zfGt pk{m ;fw'/fd b]jsf]6faf6 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] dxŒjk"0f{ tYox¿ k|fKt u/]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] hlG8; ePsf sf/0f pkTosfaf6 t/fO{ d'sfddf ;?jf ul/Psf k|zfGt Ps÷b'O{ lbgleq} cfÎgf] IF]q nfUg] tv{/df lyP . t/ klg kf6L{n] rGbf p7fpg] lhDdf lbPsfn] @ s/f]8 xf/fxf/Ldf p7fPsf pgL af"sL s]xL /sd p7\g} nfu]sfn] s]xL lbg /f]lsPsf lyP . o;}aLr, ut laxLaf/ ef]6]axfnglhs pgs} 8]/faf6 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] kfPsf] ;"rgfcg';f/, 5fkf dfbf{ pgL kqmfp k/] . pgL;“u} kqmfp k/]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ s]zjk|;fb s"8]n / gj/fh nf]xgL klg kf6L{df dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lnPsf sfo{stf{x¿df ulgG5g\ .

xfn zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 5fpgLl:yt /]~h;{ dxfjL/ u0fdf lx/f;tdf /x]sf k|zfGtn] ;]gfnfO{ pgsf] g]t[Tjdf @ s/f]8 p7fO;lsPsf] / cfufdL b'O{ dlxgf cem rGbf cleofg hf/L /xg] atfPsf] ;}lgs ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . of] @ dlxgf pkTosfdf kmf}hL -xTof_ sf/afxL gx'g] / To;kl5 7"nf] kmf}hL sf/afxL ul/g] dfcf]jfbL of]hgf /x]sf] klg pgn] aofgdf atfPsf 5g\ . pgs} aofgsf cfwf/df ;]gfn] Ps dfcf]jfbL;dly{t lzIfsnfO{ lx/f;tdf lnO;s]sf] 5 . k|zfGt kqmfp k/]kl5 clxn] pkTosf x]g]{ cleef/f PSnf] ?kdf kjgdfg >]i7 -k|efls/0f_ sf] lhDdfdf k/]sf] 5 eg] kf6L{n] !÷@ lbgd} csf{ g]tf v6fpg nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;"q atfp“5 .

yfkfsf] x}l;ot rGbsf] hlt klg ePg †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . …l/6fo8{Ú hLjg latfpg] a]nfdf kf6L{¿kL gof" 3/hd a;fNg sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf j[4g]tf k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf gof" kf6L{ u7gsf] tof/Ldf cxf]/fq h'l6/xg'ePsf] 5 . t/, cfkm}+ ;+:yfks cWoIf /x]sf] /fk|kfsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;fy} n}hfg e/dUb'/ k|of; klg ul/xg'ePsf] 5 . t/, w]/} g]tf–sfo{stf{n] /fk|kf 5f8]/ pxf"nfO{ ;fy glbg] k|:6 ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . lxhf];Dd cfÎgf lgs6 ;xof]uL /x]sf e'jg kf7s, ljqmd kf08] / ;"o{axfb'/ s];Ln] ;d]t kf6L{ 5f8]/ yfkfnfO{ ;fy lbg ;s]gg\ . /fk|kfsf] $! ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ( hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:odfq pxf";“u} gof" kf6L{ u7gdf cu|;/ ePsf 5g\ . /fk|kfeGbf aflx/af6 gof" kf6L{df ;+nUg x'g] /fhgLlts dflg;x¿ clxn];Dd vf;} gb]lvPsfn] yfkfsf] kf6L{sf] cfotg lgs} ;fgf] x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

sf] stf <

kl5Nnf lbgdf yfkfsf ;fy 8f= k|sfzrGb nf]xgL, sdn yfkf, a'l4dfg tfdfª, /fhLj k/fh'nL, ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Sn, xl/axfb'/ a:g]t, rGb|axfb'/ u'?ª / ;x–dxfdGqL /]0f' ofbj b]lvPsf 5g\ . k/fh'nL, u'?ª / vfk'ªafx]s ;a} k"j{jtL{ yfkf–;/sf/sf ;b:ox¿ x'g\ . oLdWo] klg cWoIf kz'kltzDz]/ ha/faf6 dxfdGqLaf6 avf{:tLdf k/]sf sdn yfkf / yfkfsf …wd{k'qÚ a'l4dfg g} pxf"sf ;a}eGbf ljZj;gLo ;xof]uL aGg'ePsf] 5 . yfkfnuQ} /fhfsf] bz{ge]6 kfPkl5 cd]l/sf hfg'ePsf 8f= nf]xgL ltxf/kl5 dfq g]kfn cfpg'x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . /f0ff;“u} ut dxflwj]zgdf cWoIf kbdf k/flht 8f= nf]xgL clxn] cd]l/sfdf a;]/ /fhg}lts hf]vfgf x]l//xg'ePsf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ . …kv{ / x]/Úsf] /0fgLltcg'¿k pxf" ptf a:g'ePsf] xf] . gq oqf] 36gfsf a]nf cfOxfNg'x'GYof] lg †Ú– Ps /fk|kfg]tfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ eg] .

lxhf] cfÎgf sfo{stf{ ho/fd v8\sfsf] xfQLuf}+8fl:yt lgjf;df yfkfn] lhNnf ;efkltsf] e]nf a]fnfpg'ePsf] lyof] . Tof] e]nfdf ax';+Vos lhNnfWoIf /x]sf] cfof]hs kIfsf] bfaL eP klg Toxf" !% hgfeGbf a9L g/x]sf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . lsgls lxhf] ;f]xL ;do kf/]/ cWoIf /f0ffn] ltg} ;efkltsf] ;Ddfgdf Ps ef]hsf] cfof]hgf ug'{eof], hxf" ax';+Vos ;efkltx¿ pkl:yt lyP . clxn];Dd kf6L{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ljvl08t eO{ g;s]sfn] w]/}h;f] ;efkltn] b'j}lt/ hfg vf]Hg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . /, o;nfO{ g} pgLx¿sf] em'sfjsf] ¿kdf a'‰g ldNb}g . To;}n] lhNnf ;efkltnufot lhNnf:t/sf g]tf–sfo{stf{ stf nfU5g\ eg]/ olsg ug{ sl7g eP klg /fk|kfd} ax';+Vos sfo{stf{x¿ /xg] kl/b[Zox¿n] ;+s]t u/]sf 5g\ .

otf, kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ cWoIf /f0ffsf] sfo{z}nLk|lt c;Gt'i6 hgfP klg k"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, bLks af]x/f, /f]zg sfsL{nufotsf g]tfx¿ /f0ffnfO{ ;fy lb"b} kf6L{d} /xg] klxNo} :ki6 lyof] . To;}n] $! ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf a9Ldf !) ;b:on] dfq yfkfnfO{ ;fy b]nfg, af"sL kf6L{d} /xg] ePsf 5g\ .

k|of; ljkmn

yfkfn] …a[xb\ /fhg}lts ;Dd]ngÚdfk{mt …gof" zlQmsf] lgdf{0fÚ ug]{ egL /fk|kfaf6 cnlUuP/ gof" kf6L{ agfpg yfkf cu|;/ ePkl5 ut;ftf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] k"j{k|d rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf–& ;b:oLo Pstf jftf{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] ;ldltn] @ k6s yfkf;“u / Psk6s /f0ff;“u e]6]/ 5nkmn u¥of] . e]6sf qmddf yfkfn] …cfkm" /fk|kfd} g/x]sf] 3f]if0ff ul/lbP/ cfkm" gof" kf6L{ u7gsf] kIfdf cl8u /x]sf]Ú ;+s]t lbg'eof] . ;ldltsf] ;'emfjnfO{ lnP/ s]xL lbgklxn] cWoIf /f0ffn] yfkfnfO{ e]6\g'ePsf] lyof] .

;ldltdf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/, /f0ffn] yfkfnfO{ kf6L{ g5f8\g cfu|x ub}{ kf6L{sf tk{maf6 k|wfgdGqL aGg yfkfnfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{ jrg klg lbg'eof] . k|To'Q/df yfkfn] cfkm"n] a[xb\ /fhgLlts ;Dd]ngdfk{mt gof" zlQm lgdf{0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sfn] ca To;af6 kl5 x6\g g;Sg] c;dy{tf b]vfpg'eof] . æd}n] cfÎgf] lehgnfO{ /fv]/ kf6L{nfO{ gof" 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg ljz]if dxflwj]zg ug{ rfx]+ . t/, tkfO{+n] ;fy lbg'ePg . ca l9nf] eO;Sof]Æ, yfkfsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ Ps ;b:on] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

;ldltn] lxhf] s]Gb|Lo a}7sdf a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf cfÎgf] k|of; c;kmn ePsf] eP klg Pstfsf] nflu lg/Gt/ k|of; ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr /fk|kfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] cfufdL d+l;/ @) / @! ut] sf7df8f}+df s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a}7s af]nfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] tof/Lsf] nflu bLks af]x/fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps sld6L klg agfPsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, utjif{ s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a}7s af]nfpg yfkf kIfn] dfu ubf{ ldlt tf]s]/ klg ;+:yfkg kIfn] a}7s a;fPsf] lyPg .

cl:tTjxLg x'g] eljiojf0fL

kf6L{ ljv08glt/ uPkl5 b'j}sf] eljio g/xg] b]v]/ lg/fz eP/ kf6L{ 5f8\g] nfOgdf lbUuh g]tf g} cufl8 b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;sf] klxnf] gDa/df x'g'x'G5– …;Qf Hof]ltifLÚ /jLGb|gfy zdf{ . zdf{ ljutdf yfkflgs6 g} x'g'x'GYof] . zlgaf/sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf zdf{n] efj'sz}nLdf /fhLgfdf lb"b} /fk|kf kl/Tofusf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . ;a}n] …d g} kf6L{ x'"Ú eÌ] rl/q b]vfPsf sf/0f /fk|kf ljv08glt/ uPsf] pNn]v ub}{ zdf{n] To;nfO{ ;fd"lxs /fhgLlts d[To'j/0fsf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 . Toltdfq x}g, zdf{n] /fhLgfdf kqdf /fk|kf / yfkfsf] gof" kf6L{ b'j} cl:tTjxLg x'g] eljiojf0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . zdf{sf] ts{ lyof], dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f kf6L{ emg\–emg\ v'Dr"b} uPsf] kl/k|]Ifdf d"nwf/sf kf6L{x¿sf aLrdf ;d]t Pstf / ;dembf/L ljsf; u/]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{df pN6} /fk|kf km'6\g' s'g} klg lx;fan] hfoh 5}g . To;f] t pxf"n] kf6L{ Ps agfpg of]ubfg ug]{ atfP/ k'gM kf6L{ Psl9Ssf ePdf cfkm" km]l/ /fk|kfdf lqmofzLn x'g] ;+s]t klg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

hfgsf/x¿sf cg';f/, kf6L{ Pstfsf] lglDt b'j} kIfnfO{ bafa lbg / eljiodf dWodfuL{ g]tfsf] x}l;ot agfP/ kf6L{ PsLs[t ug]{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ of]hgfd'tflas pxf"n] /fk|kf kl/Tofu ug'{ePsf] xf] . tbg'¿k pxf"n] kf6L{ kmf]g{ grfxg]x¿sf] cnUu} e]nf u/]/ b'j} kIfnfO{ kf6L{ Psh'6 u/fpg bafa lbg] tof/L ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .

ptf, csf{ g]tf kß;'Gb/ nfjtLn] zdf{n] e+}}m kf6L{ g5f8] klg kf6L{ km'6]df /fhgLltdf ;lqmo g/xg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ gkmf]g{ b'j} kIfnfO{ bafa a9\b} uof] eg] To;sf] s]–s:tf] c;/ k5{, Tof] clxNo} eÌ ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g .

yfkf rGbeGbf sdhf]/ †

ha P]ltxfl;s hgfGbf]ngkl5 lg/+s'z k~rfotL Joj:yf lj:yflkt eO{ ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] k|fb'ef{j eof], ax'bnsf kIfkftLsf] lgd{n bdg u/]/ k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ l6sfpg dl/d]6]/ nfu]sf k"j{k~rx¿n] abln"bf] /fhgLlts jftfj/0fdf cfÎgf] cl:tTj /fVg …/fk|kfÚ u7g u/]sf x'g\ . hfgsf/x¿sf cg';f/, rGbn] tof/ kf/]sf] ljwfg s]xL lbgkl5 lkmtf{ lbg] u/L k9\g NofPsf yfkfn] rGbnfO{ ;'O"sf] ;d]t glbO{ /fk|kf kf6L{ u7g ug'{eof] . To;sf] emf]sdf rGbn] klg csf]{ /fk|kfsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . /, lgjf{rg cfof]un] b'j} kf6L{sf] sf]i6df …yfkfÚ / …rGbÚ le/fP/ :jLs[lt lbof] . klxnf] cfdlgjf{rgdf /fli6«o dfGotf–k|fKt bn aGg ;kmn b'j} kf6L{ To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 PsLs[t ePsf lyP . ;f] kf6L{ @)%$ ;fnsf] k';df ljeflht x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . ljefhgsf] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] lyof]– nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] .

Toltv]/ ;+;b\ ;b:odWo] $) k|ltzt k'¥ofP/ rGbn] kf6L{nfO{ cf}krfl/s ljefhg ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] / ljefhgaf6 ag]sf] rGbsf] gof" kf6L{n] klg sfg'gtM /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . kf6L{nfO{ cf}krfl/s / sfg'gL lx;fan] ljefhg ug{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt jf ;+;bLo bnsf] $) k|ltzt ;+Vof rflxG5 . Toltv]/ rGbn] ;+;bLo bnsf] $) k|ltzt k'¥ofP klg clxn] yfkfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf Tof] ;+Vof k'¥ofpg ;Sg'ePg . To;}n] pxf"n] kf6L{ ljefhgnfO{ …gof" kf6L{ u7gÚsf] ¿kdf k]z ug'{eof] . o;nfO{ /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] yfkfsf] rGbsf] hlt klg x}l;ot gePsf] egL l6Kk0fL ug{ ?rfPsf 5g\ .

cWoIf lng / sf]O/fnfaLr e]6jftf{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . rLg e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u rfOlgh sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cWoIf lhoflSjª lngn] e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . b'O{ g]tfaLr z'qmaf/ a]Olhªsf] u|]6 xn ckm b lkk'ndf e]6jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . Ps 306f nfdf] e]6jftf{sf qmddf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnn] cfÎgf] l5d]sLnfO{ ;w}+ ;Ddfg ul//xg] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hgfPsf] 5 .

ut ;fn g]kfn e|d0f ug'{ePsf cWoIf lng rLgsf lgs} ;Ddflgt g]tf dflgg'x'G5 . e]6sf qmddf s]xL ;do b'O{ g]tfaLr uf]Ko jftf{ ePsf] klg sf+u|];n] hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ g} sf]O/fnfsf] ;Ddfgdf a]Olhªl:yt zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;n] /flqef]hsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . rfOlgh sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lgdGq0ffdf ;ftfJofkL rLg e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf sf]O/fnf zlgaf/ xªsª hfg] qmddf a]Olhªaf6 ;]Gh]gsf nflu k|:yfg ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

a'znfO{ awfO{

cd]l/sfdf xfn} ;DkÌ /fi6«klt lgjf{lrt hh{ 8ANo" a'znfO{ Ps z'esfdgf kq k7fO{ sf]O/fnfn] awfO{ 1fkg ug'{ePsf] 5 . kqdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnsf] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+j4{gdf cd]l/sfaf6 ;d'lrt ;xof]u k|fKt eO/xg] cfzf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

klZrd ;]tLdf ^& ca{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . xfn;Dds} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] j}b]lzs nufgL x'g nfu]sf] klZrd ;]tL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f cfufdL jif{b]lv ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0fsfo{df ;+nUg /xg] rfOlgh l;d]s / ci6«]lnog :d]s sDkgLx¿n] kl/of]hgfdf sl/a ^& ca{ nufgL ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] rfOgf g];gn d]l;g/L PG8 OlSjkd]G6 ODkf]6{ PS;kf]6{ skf]{/];g -l;d]s_ sf] nufgL &) k|ltzt / :gf]OdfpG6]g OlGhlgol/ª skf]{/];g -:d]s_ n] #) k|ltzt nufgL ug]{5g\ . sDkgLx¿n] cfufdL jif{ ;g\ @))% sf] dWo;Dddf kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ;'? ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu b'O{ sDkgLsf] cfly{s x}l;ot;DaGwL k|:tfjnfO{ ;/sf/n] :jLs[lt lbPdf dfq kl/of]hgf cg'dlt:j¿k lgdf{0f nfO;]G; tL sDkgLx¿n] k|fKt ug]{5g\ . klZrd ;]tLaf6 pTkfbg ePsf] ljB't\ !) k|ltzt dfq g]kfndf pkof]u u/L af"sL () k|ltzt ef/tnfO{ a]Rg] ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . To;afkt @ k|ltzt /f]oN6L ;/sf/n] kfpg] sDkgLx¿ / ;/sf/aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v 5 . o;sf nflu sDkgLx¿n] ef/tLo kfj/ 6«]8 skf]{/];g ckm OlG8of;“u lah'nL vl/bsf] ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

sjf/Lsf] d'lQm / /fHodGqL 8f= dxtsf] kxn

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . o'4u|:t O/fssf] /fhwfgL aubfbaf6 ;f]daf/ ckXt g]kfnL gful/s wg'iffsf o'g'; sjf/L laxLaf/ /flt d'Qm ePsf 5g\ . ;fpbL c/]laog 6]«l8ª PG8 sG;6«S;g sDkgL -:of6sf]_ df sfo{/t sjf/L sDkgLsf] klZrd aubfb dG;'/ lhNnfl:yt zfvf sfof{noaf6 ckx/0fdf k/]sf lyP . ;f]daf/ Ps c1ft ;d"xn] sDkgLsf] sfof{nodf cfqmd0f u/L o'g';nufot b'O{ O/fsL, Ps cd]l/sL / Ps lkmlnlkgf] gful/ssf] ;d]t ckx/0f u/]sf] eP klg o'g'; / O/fsL @ afx]s af"sL ckXt eg] ce}m d'Qm ePsf 5}gg\ . b'O{ O/fsLnfO{ eg] ckx/0fsf] nuQ} d'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] .

:yfgLo Ps db/;fdf lzIfssf ?kdf sfo{/t sjf/L rf/ jif{cl3 j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf qmddf ;fpbL c/a uPsf lyP . pgsf] d'lQmsf] ;dfrf/n] wg'iff b]k'/fl:yt pgsf] 3/df v'l;ofnL 5fPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . d';ndfgx¿sf] kljq wfld{s kj{ /dhfgsf] ;dodf ckx/0fdf k/]sf sjf/Ln] /dhfg ;lsPkl5 d+l;/ !) ut] :jb]z kmls{g] kl/jf/nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

!@ hgf g]kfnLsf] ckx/0fkZrft\ ut ebf}–!% ut] ePsf] kfzljs xTofsf] tLg dlxgf gk'Ub} ckx/0fdf k/]sf sjf/L d'Qm x'g'df pgL d';ndfg wdf{jnDaL x'g'nfO{ k|d'v sf/0f dflgPsf] 5 . o;cl3 xTof ul/Psf lxGb" / af}4 wdf{jnDaL g]kfnLsf] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sjf/L;“u} ckx/0fdf k/]sf cd]l/sL / lkmlnlkgf] gful/snfO{ ce}m 5f]l8Psf] 5}g . /dhfgsf] ;dodf d';ndfgn] d';ndfgnfO{ b'Mv glbg] cfzfdf pgsf kl/jf/ lyP / eof] klg To:t} .

!@ g]kfnLsf] xTofkl5 b]ze/ k}mlnPsf] cfqmf]zaf6 ltlNdnfPsf] ;/sf/n] o;k6s sjf/LnfO{ 5'6fpg egL k/fi6« /fHodGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtnfO{ ;fpbL c/a k7fPsf] eP klg sjf/LnfO{ d'Qm ug{ pgL sfo{/t sDkgLn] g} kxn u/]sf] lyof] . sjf/L 5'6fpg egL uPsf eP klg dxtsf] e|d0fsf] p2]Zo ;fpbL /fi6«klt z]v hfob lag ;'Ntfg cn gWofgsf] lgwgdf >L % af6 k7fOPsf] zf]s ;Gb]z Toxf"sf] ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ lyof] . sjf/Lsf] ckx/0fsf] ljifodf sDkgLsf clws[t;“u s'/f u/L 8f= dxt Toxf"l:yt /fhb/af/df k'u]sf lyP . sjf/L laxLaf/ /flt g} ckx/0fd'Qm eP klg z'Qmaf/ a]n'sL dfq dxtn] ;f] va/ kfPsf lyP . sjf/LnfO{ d'Qm u/fpg egL uPsf dxtn] Toxf" uP/ klg 7f]; kxn ug{ ;s]gg\ . ;fpbL c/]laofsf sfo{afxs /fhb"tn] g} a? sDkgL / O/fssf wfld{s g]tfdfk{mt d'lQmsf] kxn ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . o;cl3 !@ g]kfnL gful/s ckx/0fdf k/]sf] !@ lbg;Dd klg sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf] ;/sf/n] o;k6s k|ltlglwd08n ;fpbL k7fp“bf cfZro{ dflgPsf] lyof] . t/, /fhfsf] zf]s–;Gb]z af]s]/ uPsf 8f= dxn sjf/LnfO{ d'Qm u/fPsf] >]osf] ku/L u'y]/ zlgaf/ sf7df8f}+ kmls{Psf 5g\ . sjf/L eg] sDkgLn] Joj:yf u/]cg'?k cfh ;fpbL c/]loaf cfO{ sl/a xKtf lbgkl5 dfq} g]kfn kmls{b}5g\ .

dGqL l;+x ;?jf u/]/ sdfpg] cleofgdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f ljsf;–lgdf{0fsfo{ 7Kk x'g k'u]sf] cj:yfdf s]xL lhDd]jf/ dGqLx¿ clgoldt tj/df sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;?jf tyf kb:yfkg u/]/ cfly{s nfe a6'Ng] cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . dGqLx¿sf] o:tf] cleofgdf ;a}eGbf a9L sxlng k'Ug'ePsf] 5– ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+x . dGqL l;+xn] u/]sf kb:yfkg;DaGwL y'k|} lg0f{ox¿ ljjfbf:kb aGg k'u]sf 5g\ eg] sltko yk ljjfbf:kb lg0f{o ug]{ tof/Ldf dGqL l;+x h'6\g'ePsf] ;dfrf/x¿ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;jf]{Rr g]tf :juL{o u0f]zdfg l;+xsf ;'k'q ePsfn] klg dGqL l;+xnfO{ pRr ;Ddfgsf ¿kdf x]g]{ ul/G5 . t/, dGqL l;+xsf] clgoldt lg0f{o / ljjfbf:kb lqmofsnfksf sf/0f :jR5 5lj w"ldn aGb} uPsf] u'gf;f] kf6L{s} sfo{stf{x¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgdf Ps–8]9 dlxgfs} cGt/fndf tLg÷tLghgf dxfk|aGws lgo'Qm u/]/ ljjfbdf tflgg'ePsf dGqL l;+xn] Psjif{ gk'Ub} Pg;L;LPgsf dxfk|aGws sjLGb|axfb'/ lji6nfO{ wgs'6f ;?jf u/L cToGt h'lgo/ JolQmnfO{ kb:yfkg ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L, ;8s ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs kbdf Ps jif{cl3 dfq ;x;lrjdf a9'jf ePsf OlGhlgo/ b'uf{ s];LnfO{ kb:yfkg ug]{ lg0f{o u/L ;xdltsf] nflu ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] 5 . dGqL l;+xsf] ;bfzotfs} sf/0f e|i6frf/ cleof]udf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] tf/]v v]lk/x]sf g]kfn vfg]kfgL ljefusf h'lgo/ OlGhlgo/ /fh]zk|;fb l;+x ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] sfd' k|d'v aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . y'k|} l;lgo/ k|yd >]0fLsf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lx¿ x'"bf–x'"b} l8lehg OlGhlgo/ l;+xnfO{ sfd' lbPkl5 sd{rf/Lx¿ cfqmf]lzt aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . c;xh lg0f{o / kb:yfkgsf sf/0f cfof]hgfsf] sfd–sf/afxLdf ;d]t sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] u'gf;f] sd{rf/Lx¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] cfly{s ;xof]udf pkTosfaflx/sf emG8} b'O{ bh{g ;x/x¿df 8]9 ca{eGbf a9Lsf] cfof]hgf ;~rfng eO/x]sfn] klg of] kb ljefuleq lgs} cfsif{s dflgG5 . emfkfnufot lhNnfl:yt vfg]kfgL sfof{nox¿df sfo{/t /x"bf;d]t k6s–k6s e|i6frf/df d'l5Psf l;+xnfO{ o;cl3 cfof]hgfsf] 6]08/ k|lqmofdf ;d]t clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]kdf clVtof/n] tf/]vdf /fv]sf] atfOG5 . e|i6frf/df d'l5Psf h'lgo/ 8LO{nfO{ sfd' k|d'v lbg'sf] k5fl8 dGqL l;+xn] 7"nf] cfly{s nfe lnPsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .

;"qsf cg';f/, vfg]kfgL ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs kbsf nflu ;d]t bf}8w"k ;'? ePsf] 5 . ljefusf] dxflgb]{zssf nflu O{Zj/dfg tfd|fsf/ / uf}td >]i7 dGqL l;+xsf] lgs6 /x]sfn] s'g} PsnfO{ dxflgb]{zs agfOg] rrf{ 5 . t/, tfd|fsf/ o;cl3 g} ljefuLo sf/afxLdf kl/;s]sf] / >]i7 pd]/sf] xbDofb sd /x]sfn] oL b'j} of]Uo gePsf] ts{ ljefusf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . t/, dGqL l;+xn] u/]sf ljjfbf:kb lg0f{osf sf/0f ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs kbdf ;d]t of]Uo / s'zn JolQmnfO{ eGbf klg cfly{s k|efjdf ljjfbf:kb aÌ k'u]sf tfd|fsf/ cfpg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfOG5 .

dGqL l;+xn] vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] dxfk|aGwsdf ;d]t ;+:yfgsf k"j{ sd{rf/L njs'df/ yfkfnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] kf"r lbgkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\af6 wd{s'df/ alhdonfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 8]9 dlxgfcl3 dfq k"j{ dxfk|aGws sf}zngfy e§/fO{sf] kbfjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 ;+:yfgsf gfoa dxfk|aGws g/]Gb|dfg k|wfgnfO{ dxfk|aGws agfOPsf] lyof] . k|wfg sGkmd{ dxfk|aGws lyP . t/, 8]9 dlxgf gk'Ub} pgnfO{ x6fOPsf] lyof] . of] lgo'lQm k|s/0fdf $) nfv a/fa/sf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ ePsf] ;Da4 ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . h;df ;+:yfgs} ;Knfo/ /x]sf Ps ef/tLo df/jf8Ln] nufgL u/]sf] atfOG5 .

sf]l/of sfdbf/ sf]6fdf rf/ s/f]8 vr{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ljjfb / h'jf/Lkl5 cGttM $ ;o *) hgf g]kfnL k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/x¿nfO{ n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] g} 5gf}6 u/]adf]lhd blIf0f sf]l/of k7fOg] ePsf] 5 . >d tyf oftfoftdGqL /3'hL kGtn] lr?f k|0ffnL nfu"" ug{ lng'ePsf] c8fg / k|of; sf]l/of ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u dxf;+3sf] c;xof]u / bafadf c;kmn ePsf] 5 .

sf]l/of k7fpg] sfdbf/x¿ cfk"mv';L 5gf}6 u/L k7fpg] qmddf n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] ;f9] $ s/f]8eGbf a9L vr{ u/]sf] ;Da4 ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] 5gf}6 ePsf $ ;o *) hgfnfO{ sf]l/of k7fpg bafa;“u} sdfOsf] 7"nf] c+z vr{ ug'{k/]sf] tYo n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf sf]l/of k|ltlglw of]Ë hf]ªn] cfÎgf lrg]–hfg]sfx¿;“u} aSb} lx"8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . h;df s'df/ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xdfk{mt @ s/f]8 / k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ @ s/f]8 a'emfOPsf] atfOG5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, s'df/ l;+xnfO{ emG8} b'O{ dlxgfcl3 g} /sd a'emfOPsf] lyof] eg] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ xfn} ;f] /sd a'emfOPsf] xf] .

sf]l/of ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u dxf;+3af6 n'lDagL cf]e/l;hnfO{ $ ;o *) hgfsf] k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ sf]6f k|fKt ePkl5 >d tyf oftfoftdGqL /3'hL kGtn] dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{o u/L lr7\7f k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] dGqL kGtsf] lgb]{zgsf] cj1f ub}{ cfk"mv';L sfdbf/ 5gf}6 u/L sf]l/of lni6 k7fPkl5 ljjfb pTkÌ ePsf] lyof] . o; qmddf k|wfgdGqLn] ;d]t n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf] kIfdf lg0f{o ug{ / lr?f k|0ffnL nfu" gug{ bafa lb"b} cfP klg dGqL kGtsf] c8fg sfod} lyof] . t/, ;d:of ;'Nemfpg / dxf;+3sf] ;xof]u a6'Ng dGqL kGt sf]l/ofsf] kf"r lbg] e|d0f ;s]/ kms]{nuQ} dxf;+3n] sf]l/ofnL b"tfjf;dfk{mt k//fi6«dGqL / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kq k7fO{ sflt{s @) ut];Dd 5gf}6 ePsfx¿nfO{ k7fpg :jLs[tL lbg'kg]{ clN6d]6d k7fPkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\af6 of]k6snfO{ lr7\7f k|0ffnL nfu" gug]{ eÌ] lg0f{o u/]/ n'lDagL cf]e/l;hnfO{ v'nf u/]sf] 5 . n'lDagL cf]e/l;hnfO{ $ ;o *) hgf k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ k7fpg] cg'dlt lbP klg pQm cf]e/l;hdflysf] sf/afxL eg] g/f]lsg] r]tfjgL dGqL kGtsf] 5 . pxf"sf cg';f/, n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf] ;f"7uf"7 / sf]l/ofO{ dxf;+3 / b"tfjf;sf] c;xof]usf sf/0f tTsfn cGo ljsNk gb]lvPsfn] sf]6f gu'df];\ eÌfsf nflu dfq afWotfjz p;nfO{ sfdbf/ k7fpg] cg'dlt lbOPsf] xf] . 1ftJo 5, n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] clgoldt sfo{ u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ sf/afxL ug{ clVtof/n] ;d]t dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 .

csf{lt/ k};fs} andf sf]l/ofO{ dxf;+3nfO{ xftdf lng ;kmn n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfs} gf6sadf]lhd sf]l/of /fhb"tfjf;af6 kq k7fO{ cfÎgf] kIfdf lg0f{o u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] bfaL hfgsf/ ;"qx¿sf] 5 .

k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ sf]6f hlt;'s} ljjfbf:kb ag] klg n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] k|ltJolQm sDtLdf # b]lv % nfv ?k}of";Dd p7fO/x]sf] 5gf}6df k/]sf ;Da4 o'jfx¿ g} atfp“5g\ . n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] /fhgLlts zlQms]Gb|x¿df vr{ u/]sf] /sd clxn] afWotf / cj;/sf] vf]hLdf sf]l/of hfg rfxg] ;j{;fwf/0f o'jfx¿af6 g} c;'Ng] sfd u/]sf] 5 . k|ltJolQm sDtLdf # b]lv % nfv ?k}of";Dd p7fPsfn] ;f] cf]e/l;hn] zlQms]Gb|x¿df vr{ u/]sf] $ s/f]8 s6fP/ klg !)÷!@ s/f]8 sdfpg] cf"sng Joj;foLx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L sf]l/of ;/sf/n] cljsl;t d'n's g]kfn / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfk|lt ;bfzotf b]vfP/ pknAw u/fPsf] k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ sf]6f cGttM s]xL Jofj;flos bnfn / /fhgLlts JolQmx¿sf nflu sdfpg] ef"8f] aÌ k'u]sf] 5 .

d'g8«K; klg To:t}

;/sf/n] n'lDagL;“u} d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hnfO{ ;d]t @ ;o !% hgf k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ k7fpg] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . h;sf] nflu d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hn] ;d]t 7"n} /sd vr{ u/]sf] atfOG5 . sfdbf/ 5gf}6 / k};f c;'nLdf n'lDagL / d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hdf s'g} leÌtf gePsf] ts{ hfgsf/x¿sf] 5 . oL b'j} sDkgLn] o;cl3 klg hyfefjL ¿kdf k};f c;'n]sf] cf/f]k / ljjfb oyfjt} 5 . sfdbf/;“u c;Lldt k};f c;'n]sf] cf/f]kdf oL b'j} sDkgLnfO{ sf]l/ofO{ dxf;+3n] ut hgj/Lb]lv h'g;Dd lgnDag u/]sf] lyof] . t/, kl5 tTsfnLg >d tyf oftfoftdGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] sf]l/of e|d0f / cfu|xkl5 lgnDag k'ms'jf ul/Psf] atfOG5 . sf]l/ofsf n'lDagL k|ltlglw of]Ë hf]ª o;cl3 g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ 7uL u/]sf] cleof]udf # dlxgf h]n;d]t kl/;s]sf 5g\ .

sl:dssf] h]6 ljdfg c;'/lIft †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . sl:ds Po/n] kmf]s/–!)) h]6 ljdfg NofO{ emG8} cfwf ef8fb/df p8fg ;~rfng ug{ yfn]kl5 a'4 / olt Po/nfOG;n] cfGtl/s p8fgdf h]6 ljdfgsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ -kL;LPg_ gePsf] hgfp“b} g]kfn gful/s p•og k|flws/0fdf ph'/L bfo/ u/]sf 5g\ .

k|flws/0fdf bfo/ ul/Psf] ph'/Ldf h]6 ljdfgsf nflu kfls{ª ug{ k'R5/af6 Go"gtd klg #% lkm6sf] b"/L rflxg] ePsfn] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] cfGtl/s ljdfg:ynnufotsf s'g} klg ljdfg:yndf o:tf] ;'ljwf ;Dej gePsf], pkTosfaflx/ lj/f6gu/, e}/xjf, g]kfnu~hnufotsf ljdfg:yndf x':;' nfu]sf] ;dodf wfjgdfu{sf] nDafO gk'Ug] / wfjgdfu{df ul/Psf] lkrn] h]6 ljdfgsf] ef/ axg ug{ g;Sg] pNn]v ub}{ h]6 ljdfg ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] ;d]t cfGtl/s p8fgdf pko'Qm g/x]sf] bfaL ub}{ kmf]s/–!)) ljdfgsf] p8fgk|lt cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ .

sl:ds Po/n] cfGtl/s p8fgdf h]6 ljdfg k|j]z u/fP/ ef8fb/df s6f}tL u/]kl5 cGo ;fgf ljdfg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf ljdfg sDkgLx¿sf] Jofj;flos eljio cGof}ndf k'u]sf] lyof] . sd ef8fb/sf] cfsif{0f / h]6 ljdfgk|ltsf] dfgjLo ?lrsf sf/0f klg sl:dssf] kmf]s/–!)) h]6 ljdfgsf sf/0f cGo ljdfg sDkgLx¿ klg ef8fb/ 36fpg] k|lt:kwf{df plqg afWo ePsf lyP . cfGtl/s p8fgdf h]6 ljdfgsf] k|j]z;“u} ef8f 36fpg] xf]8 ;'? t eof] . t/, sl:ds Po/n] h]6 ljdfgsf] p8fgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg eg] ;s]g . k|fljlws sf/0f hgfp“b} sl:dsn] Ps ;ftfb]lv h]6 ljdfgsf] p8fg g} :ylut u/]sf] 5 . ljdfg sDkgLx¿sf] k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0f ofq'n] ;:tf] ;'ljwfdf ofqf ug]{ cj;/ kfP klg sl:dssf] kmf]s/–!)) h]6 ljdfg cfGtl/s p8fgdf ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] eg] ljjfbf:kb / c;'/lIft b]lvPsf] 5 . /, o;n] lbuf] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ nIf0f gb]lvPsf] ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿sf] ts{ 5 . p8fg ;~rfng u/]sf] Ps;ftf gk'Ub} ljdfgdf k|fljlws u8\a8L pTkGg x'g'n] klg cfGtl/s p8fg ;~rfngk|lt cfz+sf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . xfn} clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] unt / clgoldt tj/df sl:ds Po/nfO{ 6\jLgc6/ ljdfg ;~rfng ug{ lbPsf]df k|flws/0fsf tLghgf jl/i7 sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lgnDag ug{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 . b'O{k6s;Dd b'3{6gfdf k/L ladf sDkgLaf6 /sd e'QmfgL;d]t lnO;s]kl5 sjf8L 7x¥ofOPsf] ljdfgnfO{ k|flws/0fn] ;~rfng cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . pQm ljdfg h'g;'s} a]nf klg b'3{6gfdf kg{;Sg] vt/f lyof] . of] 36gfn] klg sl:dssf] xjfO{;]jf ;'/Iff pbflËg k'u]sf] 5 .

P;cf]cfO{ u|'kåf/f ;~rflnt sl:ds Po/ /fhb/af/lgs6 SofK6]g /jLGb| k|wfgsf] xf] . cfÎgf] kx'"rs} sf/0f sjf8Ldf d"NofÍg eO;s]sf] 6\jLgc6/ ljdfgnfO{ ;~rfng u/L ofq'sf] ;'/Iffdfly v]njf8 ug]{ k|wfgsf] sl:ds Po/n] h]6 ljdfgsf] p8fg ;~rfng cg'dltb]lv ahf/ k|lt:kwf{df ;d]t clgoldt / c:j:y xTsG8f ckgfPsf] cf/f]k ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . csf{lt/ cfGtl/s p8fgdf h]6 ljdfg Jofj;flos ¿kdf ;d]t …efojnÚ gePsf] ts{ Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 . To;}n] klg sl:dsn] h]6 ljdfg ;~rfng u/L ef8f 36fpg'nfO{ c:yfoL / …s6AofsÚsf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

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