Kathmandu, Sunday, November 07, 2004,  Kartik 22, 2061. 

;dfrf/

g]kfn–ef/t slj ;Dd]ng ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+ . …Pp6f chËsf] af3n] afv|fsf] kf7f] e]§fp“bf gvfO{ pN6} 6fpsf]df xft /fvL cfzLjf{b lbG5 eg] s] ;Demg'k5{ < ;Demg'k5{ h+undf r'gfj cfPsf] 5 †Ú ef/tsf k|l;4 xf:oslj 8f= czf]s rqmw/n] ;'gfPsf] sljtfsf] efj xf] of] . jLkL sf]O/fnf ef/t–g]kfn k|lti7fg / ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;n] ut ;f]daf/ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] g]kfn / ef/tsf sljx¿sf] ;Dd]ng xf:o axf/df rqmw/n] pQm sljtf ;'gfPsf lyP .

k|l;4 slj Pj+ lxGbLsf k|f]k]m;/ rqmw/, csf{ xf:oslj u'? ;S;]gf …;f“9Ú cf]d Jof; …cf]dÚ, uh]Gb| ;f]n+sL, k|l;4 d'Qmssf/ 8f= lji0f' ;S;]gf, bLks u'Ktf, sljtf ls/0f / jfu]Zj/L rqmw/ h:tf ef/tLo slj Pj+ r6\ofªdf:6/, ch'{g k/fh'nL, nId0f ufDgfu], dgf]h uh'/]n / uf]ljGbafa' ltjf/L h:tf g]kfnL sljsf] ;f] rf/ 306] k|:t'lt ljleGg cy{df clj:d/0fLo aGof] .

snf / ;flxTo /fhgLltaf6 cnu x'g'k5{ eGg] sfuhL ;flxTosf/x¿sf nflu alnof] yKk8 lyof] xf:osljx¿sf] k|:t'lt . /fhgLlt, ;dfh / ;flxTo dfq xf]Og, k'"hLklt / gjwgf9\ox¿k|lt ul/Psf] s6fIfaf6 pTkGg xf“;f]n] k|lti7fgsf] xn k"/} rf/ 306f u'~hfodfg lyof] . rqmw/ / r6\ofªdf:6/sf /fhgLlts]lGb|t Jo+Uon] /fhgLltsf gfddf e|i6frf/df lnKt g]tfx¿nfO{ leQ}df k'¥ofp“y] eg] Psflaxfg} s's'/n] dlg{ª jfsdf n}hfg] dflnssf] cf]d Jof; …cf]dÚsf] sljtfn] sfo{qmddf pkl:ytx¿nfO{ ;d]t ddf{xt agfof] . pgs} csf]{ sljtfn] kf“r xhf/sf] h'Qf, b'O{ xhf/sf] kfOG6, Ps xhf/sf] sldh nufpg] t/ ;o ?k}of“sf] 6f]kL lsGg lxlRsrfpg] wgf9\osf] hLjgz}nLn] kfpb]lv lz/tk{m ;:tf] x'"b} uPsf] dfgjhLjgnfO{ rf]l6nf] k|xf/ u¥of] . uh]Gb| ;f]n+sL / sljtf ls/0fsf uLt, jfu]Zj/L rqmw/sf] jGbgf / lji0f' ;S;]gfsf] d'Qmsn] ;a}nfO{ k|efljt kf¥of] . u'? ;S;]gf …;f“9Úsf] rGb|, ;"o{ / k[YjLsf] lqsf]0ffTds k|]dsyfsf] sljtf / o'jfslj bLks u'Ktfsf] …;fOa/ neÚ sljtfn] lj1fg / k|ljlwsf s'/f t u/] ;fy} oflGqs aGb} uPsf] dfgjLo efjgfnfO{ klg emsemf]/ kf/] .

sfo{qmddf ef/tLo dfq xf]Og, g]kfnL sljx¿n] klg cf–cfÎgf] :t/cg'¿ksf] k|efj 5f8] . sfo{qmdsf] aLr}df ;xefuL sljx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ h'd'{/fPsf /fi6«slj dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]sf] …¿kf–/fgLÚ sljtfn] ;a}nfO{ d'Uw agfof] . c~h'nLsf] kfgLdf cfÎgf] 5fof“ b]v]/ 5Ss k/]sL Pp6L o'jtLsf] dgf]bzf emNsfpg] sljtfdf emlNsPsf] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf / dfgjLo efjgfsf] ;Dk|]if0fn] /fi6«sljdf ePsf] ljlrq ;f}Gbo{af]w bzf{of] . To:t}, r6\ofªdf:6/sf ;fk]lIft Joª\Uo dfq xf]Og, ;xefuL ef/tLo sljx¿sf] ;Ddfgsf] qmddf e6\ofPsf] kl/ro sljtfsf] /f}gs klg a]Un} lyof] . ch'{g k/fh'nL / cf]d Jof; …cf]dÚsf] bfx|L / 6'KkLsf] 5]85f8 /dfOnf] eP klg k/fh'nLsf] …uf]nLÚnfO{ k|Zg t]:of{OPsf] sljtfn] b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf phfu/ uYof]{ . nId0f uDgfu]sf] /fli6«o Pstf / uf]ljGbafa' ltjf/Lsf] …gfr efn' gfrÚdf emlNsPsf] sfnfkfgL / nId0fk'/sf] lyrf]ldrf]n] klg >f]tfnfO{ ;r]t agfP . dgf]h uh'/]nn] xNsf z}nLdf …lxkfnLÚ uLt ;'gfP/ x";fP .

;bLof}+b]lv 3'nldn eP/ a;]sf g]kfnL / ef/tLosf] hg:t/df ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{ of] sfo{qmd ;fy{s b]lvof] . ef/tsf cToGt} ;Ddflgt slj czf]s rqmw/n] sljtfdf dfq} xf]Og, cfÎgf] ;Ddfg ug{ cfPsf /fi6«sljsf] r/0f :k;{ u/]/ klg cfTdLotf k|bz{g u/] . pTs[i6 sljtfsf ;fydf rf]l6nf …ls:;fÚ ;'gfpg] w'/Gw/ ef/tLo sljx¿ Pj+ wf/fk|jfx ;Gbe{ ljZn]if0f ug]{ czf]s rqmw/sf ;fd' g]kfnL sljx¿ xf]rf b]lvP klg /fli6«o kl/l:yltsf] ;lrq j0f{g u/L pgLx¿n] cfÎgf] c;Gt'li6 kf]Vbf tfnLsf] kmf]xf]/f 5'6]sf lyP . cg]sg\ ;fdflhs lj;Ëlt, klZrdf k|efj / cfw'lgsLs/0fsf gfddf xfjL x'"b} uPsf] ahf/jfb / nf]stGqsf] ;§f dgk/LtGqsf lj?4 ch'{g k/fh'nL / nId0f ufDgfu]sf :j?x¿ lgs} ;zQm lyP .

zflGtsf] ;Gb]z lbP/ u'? /ljz+s/ :jb]z lkmtf{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cf6{ ckm lnleª kmfpG8];gsf ;+:yfks tyf ef/tsf cfWoflTds u'? /ljz+s/ g]kfndf k|jrgsf] sfo{qmd ;dfkg u/L :jb]z kmls{g'ePsf] 5 .

ut zlgaf/ sf7df8f}+ cfO{ cfOtaf/ jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df e]nf ePsf xhf/f}+ cWofTdsf cf:yfjfg\x¿nfO{ u'? /ljz+s/n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] / ljzfn hg;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm k|jrgdf g]kfnsf k|ltli7t a'l4hLjL Pj+ ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿sf] klg pNn]Vo ;xeflutf lyof] .

d"w{Go k|jrg z}nL, ;'bz{g lqmof / Wofgsf nflu Vofltk|fKt u'? /ljz+s/ ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df cfof]lht k|jrgsf qmddf ehgdf klg dUg x'g'x'GYof] . u'? /ljz+s/sf] ;fydf cf6{ ckm lnleªk|lt >4f /fVg] / lh1f;'x¿n] ;fd"lxs Wofg / ehgdf ;l/s x'g] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbL lx+;faf6 cfqmfGt ag]sf] g]kfnnfO{ zflGtsf] ;Gb]z lbP/ ut ;f]daf/ u'? /ljz+s/ :jb]z kms{g'ePsf] lyof] . r/d ef}ltsjfbdf 8'a]sf åGå/t dfcf]jfbLsf] lqmofsnfknfO{ u'? /ljz+s/n] cWofTdjfbsf] cefjsf] ;+s]t ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] hf]8 lyof]– ædfcf]jfbLx¿sf] zlQm l;h{gzLn sfo{df nufpg'k5{ .Æ

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] klg dfGotf lbPsf] cf6{ ckm lnleª sfo{qmdsf] ljZje/ ! ;o $$ /fi6«df zfvf sfof{no /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cf6{ ckm lnleª kmfpG8];g g]kfndfk{mt /ljz+s/sf sfo{qmdx¿ g]kfndf ;~rfng ul/g] ul/G5 . u'? /ljz+s/sf k|]dLhgx¿sf] ;+Vof g]kfndf pNn]Vo /x]sf] pQm kmfpG8];gsf] g]kfn zfvfn] atfPsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf–sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ kbflwsf/L e]6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . rfOlgh sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lgdGq0ffdf ;KtfxJofkL rLg e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u rfOlgh sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf pRr:t/Lo kbflwsf/Lx?n] kf6L{sf] a]Olhªl:yt s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf e]6jftf{ u/]sf 5g\ . oxL sflQs !* ut] rLg e|d0fdf hfg'ePsf sf]O/fnf / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf kbflwsf/LaLr hg:t/df ;DaGw ljsl;t ug]{ ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hgfPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] rLgn] ckgfPsf] Ps /fi6«, b'O{ Joj:yf gLltsf] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L sf]O/fnf;“u kf6L{sf] cGt/f{li6«o ljefu k|d'v jfª lhof?O{n] klg e]6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;ftfJofkL e|d0fsf qmddf sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{sf k|d'v;d]t cGo ljlzi6 kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ klg e]6\g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . e|d0fdf sf]O/fnfk'qL ;'hftf sf]O/fnf, lghL;lrj afns[i0f bfxfn, kf6L{sf cGt/f{li6«o ljefusf ;b:o–;lrj 8f= ;'/]zrGb| rfln;] klg ;xefuL x'g'x'G5 .

d08nsf] x}sdjfb

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ;b\ejfgf kf6L{ -d08n_ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= 8Da/gf/fo0f ofbjn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ s]Gb|Lo cWoIfn] kf6L{df x}sdjfb / u}/k|hftflGqs rl/q b]vfO{ s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf / ;b:onfO{ kf6L{af6 lgnDag u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfp“b} ljz]if clwj]zg af]nfpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– s]Gb|Lo cWoIf Pj+ jgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] s]xL lbgcufl8 s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] k'gu{7g u/L tTsfnLg pkfWoIf d[u]Gb|s'df/l;+x ofbjnfO{ ;ldltaf6 lgisfl;t ug'{ / dgLifs'df/ ;'dgnfO{ kf6L{ lxt / k|lti7fljk/Lt sfd u/]sf] lg/fwf/ cf/f]k nufO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf;d]taf6 kf6L{cWoIfn] lgnDag ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . o; ;dfrf/n] kf6L{sf ;d:t sfo{stf{ cfqmf]lzt / If'Aw 5g\ . xfn b'O{ ;d"xdf ljeflht kf6L{ PsLs[t ug{, o;sf /fhgLlts :j?knfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ / jt{dfg u}/k|hftflGqs, hglj/f]wL g]t[Tjaf6 d'lQm lbnfpg cljnDa ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5', lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

hgslzIffdf pkfWofo

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|sf] sfod'sfod dxfk|aGwsdf z/b\rGb| pkfWofonfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . sflQs !( ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ocg';f/, lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf pkfWofo o;cl3 s]Gb|df gfoa dxfk|aGwssf ?kdf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] . @)@( ;fndf hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfaf6 ;]jf ;'? ug'{ ePsf pkfWofo @)#% af6 s]Gb|df sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 .

d]sflgsn OlGhlgol/ªdf :gftsf]Q/ pkfWofon] o;cl3 g]kfn la6'ldg PG8 Aof/]n pBf]u ln=, ;femf k|sfzg tyf hfkfgsf] sf7df8f}+l:yt g]kfn c6f]h cn'ldgL ;f];fO6Lsf] ;~rfnssf] ?kdf ;d]t sfo{ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . !(&&, !((! / !((# df hfkfgdf ;DkGg ljleGg tflnd, uf]i7L / ;]ldgf/df ;xefuL aÌ'ePsf pkfWofon] @))@ df a]nfotdf cfof]lht lk|lG6ª k|bz{gLdf klg efu lng'ePsf] lyof] .

sfuhdf k"mnsf] l;h{gf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . tfhf k"mnx¿nfO{ g]kfnL nf]Stf sfuhdf ;'Gb/ z}nLn] ;hfx l;h{gf ul/Psf] snf k|bz{gL ut;ftf ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . snfsf/ ;Ltf u'?ªsf] df}lns l;h{gfx¿sf] k|bz{gL aa/dxnl:yt g]kfn cf6{ sfplG;nsf] sIfdf ut sflt{s !* b]lv @) ut];Dd k|blz{t lyP . pQm k|bz{gLnfO{ pgn] …Înf]/n PSk|];gÚ gfd lbPsL lyOg\ .

3/–cf“ugdf kfOg] a]uda/L, ;okqL, lha|]k"mn 3f“;kft, b"af], 3f]8tfk|], rd]nL cflbnfO{ snfsf/ u'?ª cfÎgf] snfdf k|:t't ub{l5g\ . hDdf *) k|]mddf /flvPsf pgsf snfdf efjgfsf] /fd|f] ;+of]hg lyof] . g]kfnL sfuhsf] k|of]u, l:qmg lk|G6df k|of]u eO/x]sf]df pgsf] k|of]un] snf ljwfdf gof“ cfzf hufPsf] 5 .

cfh Pl;ofnL o'jf ;Dd]ng

sf7df8f}+ . o'jf ljsf;df ljleÌ lqmofsnfk ub}{ cfPsf] o'jf cleofgn] cfh /fhwfgLdf Pl;ofnL o'jf ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

…Pl;ofnL o'jfx¿sf nflu r'gf}tL tyf cj;/Ú ljifos pQm ;Dd]ngdf !& Pl;ofnL /fi6«sf @% / &) g]kfnL o'jfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg] cleofgsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| d'NdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

af}4l:yt xf]6n xØft l/h]G;Ldf ul/g] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g lzIff tyf v]ns'b /fHodGqL afns[i0f vf“8n] ug'{x'g]5 . o;cl3 klg o'jf ljsf;df ;+nUg o'jf cleofgsf] o; ;Dd]ngn] Pl;ofnL o'jfx¿aLr cj;/ / r'gf}tLsf ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] Pj+ o;n] Ps–csf{sf ;d:of / efjgf ;f6f;f6 ug{ klg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfOPsf] 5 .

af}4 ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . eujfg\ uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLdf ;'? x'g uO/x]sf] bf];|f] ljZj af}4 ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] ;Da4 clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

cfufdL d+l;/ !% b]lv !& ;Dd x'g] pQm ;Dd]ngsf] nflu cg'dflgt ! s/f]8 #) nfv vr{dWo] %) nfv ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] / af“sL /sd rGbf ;+sngaf6 ;d]6\g] ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p•ogdGqL bLks'df/ pkfWofon] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

s'n $) b]z / @) s"6gLlts lgof]unfO{ k//fi6« dGqfnodfk{mt ;xeflutfsf nflu lgdGq0ff k7fOPsf] lyof] . cfdlGqt kfx'gfx?sf] cfjf;sf nflu n'lDagL / e}/xjfdf * j6f xf]6nx? a's ul/Psf], sf7df8f}+df xf]6n a's clGtd cj:yfdf /x]sf] / n'lDagLdf * j6f ljxf/x?df cfjf; pknAw u/fpg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] dGqL pkfWofon] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;Dd]ng:yndf $ hgf 8fS6/ tyf ;xof]uLx?sf] 6f]nL pks/0f / cf}iflw;lxt :jf:Yo s]Gb| ;~rfng x'g] / @ j6f PDa'n]G; /fVg] Joj:yf u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;f] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOof] .

b[li6ljxLgx? kbofqfkl5 ;u/dfyf r9\g]

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

kf]v/f . kf]v/fdf cWoog/t b'O{ b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{n] cÌk"0f{ kbofqf ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn AnfOG8 ;kf]6/ P;f]l;P;gsf] cfof]hgfdf b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{n] utxKtf tLglbg] cGgk"0f{ kbofqf ;DkGg u/]sf x'g\ .

;]tf] 58Lsf] ;xfotfn] eL/–kfvf, vf]nfsf] ulx/f] uN5Lsf] lsgf/sf] af6f] l5rNb} kbofqf ug'{ ;lhnf] 5}g\ . cbDo ;fx; / ;xof]u kfPdf b[li6ljxLgn] klg ;fË;/x lx"8\g / x/]s sfd ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] pbfx/0f ag]sf 5g\, kf]v/fdf cWoog/t b'O{ b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{ lzj cfrfo{ / xl/bQ zdf{ .

@^ jifL{o k'nfrf}/ uflj; jf8{ g+= @ DofUbLsf b[li6ljxLg lzj cfrfo{ kf]v/fsf] k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;df PdP k|yd jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ x'g\ . l;:yL uflj; jf8{ g+= ! afUn'ªsf @% jifL{o xl/bQ zdf{ ;f]xL SofDk;sf aLP8 k|yd jif{sf ljBfyL{ x'g\ .

xfdLnfO{ bof xf]Og r'gf}tL / cj;/ lbPdf ;fË;/x x/]s sfd ug{ ;S5f}+– lzj cfrfo{ / xl/bQ zdf{ eG5g\ . g]kfns} ;a}eGbf Jo:t cÌk"0f{ kbofqfcGtu{t kg]{ ;fËnfO{ g} tLglbg nfUg] wDk'; ktgf6f]nsf nfGb|'s, 3fGb|'s kbofqf pgLx?n] tLg lbgdf k"/f u/]sf x'g\ .

ce}m hl6n / !%, @) lbgsf] kbofqf ug]{ d]/f] OR5f 5– lzj cfrfo{ eG5g\ . x/]s r'gf}tL e]mNg ;Sg'nfO{ g} hLjgsf] ;fy{stf b]Vg] cfrfo{ nfdf–5f]6f w]/} kbofqf ub}{ ;u/dfyf;Dd kfOnf 6]Sg] cfÎgf] OR5f /x]sf] atfp“5g\ . cfÎgf] b[9 OR5f / sfdk|lt nugzLn eP ckfË klg ;fË;/x x/]s sfd ug{ ;S5g\ eÌ] cfrfo{ xfdLnfO{ ;/sf/n] k9\g] jftfj/0f agfp“b} x/]s 7fp“df cj;/ / r'g}tL lbPdf ;fË;/x h'g;'s} If]qdf /x]/ klg /fi6«sf] ;]jf ug{ ;S5f+}, pgL eG5g\ .

xfdL h:t} cd]l/sL ;fyL ;u/dfyf r9]/ pbfx/0f alg;s]sf 5g\ . ;a}sf] ;xof]u / cj;/ kfPdf d klg g]kfnL b[li6ljxLg ;fyLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ ;u/dfyf r9\g rfxG5', cfrfo{ yK5g\ . xl/bQ zdf{ klg cÌk"0f{ a]; Sofk, d'lQmgfy;Ddsf] kbofqf ug]{ cfÎgf] OR5f /x]sf] atfp“5g\ .

@)^) ;fnaf6 b[li6ljxLgx?nfO{ xf};nf a9fpg] p2]Zon] g]kfn AnfOG8 ;kf]6/ P;f]l;P;gn] b[li6ljxLgx?sf nflu kbofqf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf] xf] . utjif{ ;f]xL ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf ^ hgf b[li6ljxLgx?n] cÌk"0f{ kbofqf If]qcGtu{ts} 3fGb'|s;Ddsf] # lbg] kbofqf u/]sf lyP . ;f] P;f]l;P;gsf] cfof]hgfdf o;jif{ tLglbg] cÌk"0f{ kbofqf ;DkGg u/]sf lzj cfrfo{df ;u/dfyf;Ddsf] kbofqf ug]{ xf};nf a9]sf] xf] .

g]kfn AnfOG8 ;kf]6/ P;f]l;P;gsf ;b:o ljZj clwsf/L cfÎgf] ;+:yfsf] sfo{qmdn] b[li6ljxLg bfh'efO, lbbL–alxgLdf xf};nf a9fPsf]df lgs} v';L 5g\ . xfd|f] p2]Zo b[li6ljxLgx?df n's]sf] k|ltef alx/ Nofpg' xf] . xfdLn] pgLx?sf] k|ltefnfO{ sb/ ub}{ cfTdan a9fpg b[li6ljxLgx?dfem lSjh k|ltof]lutf / cGo ckfËx?sf] ;xof]ufy{ ljljw sfo{qmd;d]t cfof]hgf ub}{cfPsf 5f}+ . o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ xfdL lg/Gt/tf lbg]5f}+, pgL eG5g\ .

hfkfgsL :jo+;]ljsf tyf g]kfn AnfOG8 ;kf]6/ P;f]l;P;gsL ;b:o sf]Obf vfof] klg b[li6ljxLgx?nfO{ :j+;]ljsfsf] ?kdf ;xof]u ug{ kfp“bf lgs} v';L 5g\ . b'j}k6s b[li6ljxLgx?nfO{ :jo+;]jssf] ?kdf ;xof]u ub}{ kbofqfdf ;+nUg pgL xf};nf ldNg] o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfk"m ;w}"e/ nfUg] atfp“l5g\ . o;k6ssf] kbofqfdf hfkfgL :jo+;]js gf]df]tf], df;'ofdf, ofdfu'rL / g]kfnL :jo+;]js x/]/fd cdufO{ / vu]Zj/ zdf{ klg ;+nUg lyP .

/fli6«o ckfË pTyfg sfo{qmdsf kmfpG8/ d]Da/;d]t /x]sf b[li6ljxLg lzj cfrfo{ /fHon] ckfËnfO{ juL{s/0f u/]sf] gLlt g} a]7Ls /x]sf] atfp“5g\ . v'§fsf] Pp6f cf}+nf gePsf] / alx/f] clg cf“vf klg gb]Vg]nfO{ Pp6} ?kdf x]g]{ /fHosf] gLlt cg'ko'Qm 5 . /fHon] ckfËsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ x]/]/ ;'ljwf lbg'k5{– pgL eG5g\ .

b[li6ljxLgx?n] a|]n k':tssf] cefjdf k9\g kfPsf 5}gg\ . cf“vf gb]Vg] sfg klg g;'Gg]x?sf] k9\g kfpg] cj:yf g} 5}g . ;/sf/n] ckfËx?nfO{ cj;/ / r'g}tL lbg'k5{, pgL eG5g\ . u|fdL0f ckfËx? plrt ;'ljwf / hgr]tgfsf] cefjdf 8f]sfdf af]lsg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . of] cj:yfsf] cGTo eO{ ;a}n] k9\g kfpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf nflu /fHon] ckfËsf] uDeL/tf x]/L ;'ljwf / cleefjsnfO{ r]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ pgsf] wf/0ff 5 .

;x'lnot b/sf] d§Lt]n dfueGbf sd cfk"lt{

kz'{/fd ;'j]bL

lj/f6gu/ . ;fN6 6]«l8ª skf]{/];gn] ;x'lnot b/sf] d§Lt]n cfÎgf l8n/dfk{mt ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf pkef]Qmfx?sf nflu xfn} ljt/0f ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/];gn] d+unaf/ df]/ªsf & j6f ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] dfu k7fPsf]df g]kfn cfon lgudn] 8f“luxf6, cd/bx, n]6fª, ky/Lnufotsf rf/j6f uflj;sf nflu d§Lt]n pknAw u/fPsf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5  .

;fN6 6]«l8ªnfO{ ;/sf/n] >fj0f d;fGtb]lv nfu" x'g] u/L] ;x'lnot b/sf] d§Lt]n ljt/0fdf /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] k'gM d"Noj[l4 u/]kl5 ;fN6 6]«l8ª skf]{/];gdfk{mt g} ;x'lnot b/sf] d§Lt]n ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

skf]{/];gsf sf]zL c~rn k|d'v ;an l/hfnsf cg';f/, ljutsf] t'ngfdf ;x'lnot b/sf] d§Lt]n cfwfn] s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . To;dWo] klg $) k|ltzt dfq skf]{/];gn] lguddf dfu k7fpg] / To;}cg';f/, lgudn] t]n pknAw u/fpg] l3ld/] atfpg'x'G5 . o;/L ljtl/t s'kgeGbf cfwf / To;sf] klg $) k|ltzt t]n dfq pkef]Qmfdf ljt/0f ul/g] gLlt /x]sf] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt df]/ªsf cWoIf gu]Gb|dl0f Gof}kfg] atfpg'x'G5 . sf]6f cg';f/, g} lgudn] t]n lbg'k5{ gq zlQmjfnfn] t]n kfp“5, c¿n] kfp“b}g .

skf]{/];gsf k|d'v l/hfnsf cg';f/, ljutdf rf/ ;o @% s]Pn cyf{t $ nfv @% xhf/ ln6/ ljt/0f x'"b} cfPsf]df o;k6s @ ;o &) s]Pn dfq pknAw u/fpg]5 . Gof}kfg] ! ;o %% s]Pn 36fpg] gLltsf] lj/f]w ug'{x'G5 . hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] gfp“df emg\ 7"nf] ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] lyof] .

t/ g]kfn k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ P;f]l;P;gsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf lzjk|;fb l3ld/] cfon lgudsf] gfh's cj:yfsf sf/0f ;x'lnot b/sf] d§Lt]n pknAw u/fpg lgudnfO{ ufx|f] kl//x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . cfly{s ;+s6 / 3f6f;“u} ;x'lnot b/sf] t]n lgudn] pknAw u/fO/x]sf] tyf l;lnu'9Lsf] af6f] eP/ s}of}+ ;dob]lv t]n cfk"lt{ gePsfn] v'nf b/sf] t]n;d]t pkef]Qmfsxf“ k'Ug g;s]sf] l3ld/]sf] syg 5 .

d+unaf/b]lv uflj;x?df ;x'lnot b/sf] d§Lt]n ljt/0f ;'? ul/Psf] / ltxf/cl3 g} gu/If]qdf ;d]t ljt/0f yflng] l/hfnsf] syg 5 .

t/, skf]{/];gsf l8n/ lzj yfkf !) ln6/ kfpg] u/]sf pkef]Qmfn] % ln6/ kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf tyf tLdWo] klg $) k|ltztn] dfq t]n kfpg] ePsfn] pkef]QmfaLr eL8Gt x'g] atfpg'x'G5 .

k'/fgf] s'kg ;a} vf/]h ug'{k5{, gof“ agfpg'k5{ / ljkÌ ju{nfO{ dfq ;x'lnot b/sf] t]n pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf u/]df dfq skf]{/];gn] pknAw u/fpg] t]n k'Ug] yfkfsf] egfO 5 .

lgudsf If]qLo k|aGws df]xg sfsL{ skf]{/];gn] dfu k7fPcg';f/, ;x'lnot b/sf] t]n pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof], æl;lnu'9L gfsf eP/ t]n cfPsf] 5}g, t/ cdn]vu~h, /S;f}naf6 NofP/ eP klg xfdL pknAw u/fO/x]sf 5f}+ .Æ

lhNnf cfk"lt{ ;ldltn] ufp“df k|ltkl/jf/ dlxgfsf] @ ln6/ / gu/df k|ltkl/jf/ % ln6/ t]n pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . t/, s'kgsf] ljt/0feGbf cfwfeGbf sd dfq t]n pknAw x'g] Joj:yfn] hgtfnfO{ /fxt gk'Ug] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o tf/fgfy e§/fO{sf] egfO 5 .

c9fO dlxgfkl5 ljt/0f x'g nfu]sf] ;x'lnot b/sf] d§Lt]n lng pkef]Qmf nfnlot 5g\, o:tf] cj:yfdf ljt/snfO{ ufx|f] kg]{ yfkfsf] egfO 5 .

g]kfn cfon lguddf ePsf] cfly{s ;+s6 tyf ef/tdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"NoeGbf g]kfndf sd ePsfn] klg lgud 3f6fdf uPsf] clwsf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . h;sf sf/0f hlt t]n lgudn] lemsfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g, b'u{d ufp“ t s] ;'uddf ;d]t k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ dfu hlt lgudn] cfk"lt{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

;Gtf]ifn] NofP gof“ ;fOa/ ;km\6j]o/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;fOa/ Sofk]m Joj;foLx¿nfO{ pko'Qm x'g] ;Î6j]o/ ;fOa/ & 5.1 e;{g cfufdL d+l;/sf] dWob]lv ahf/df cfpg] ePsf] 5 . of] ;Î6j]o/sf] lgdf{0f tyf l8hfOg sf7df8f}+sf pT;fxL o'jf ;Gtf]if bfxfnn] u/]sf x'g\ . l8hfOg/ bfxfnn] g} s]xL ;docufl8 ;Î6j]o/ ;fOa/ 5.1 sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . klxn] agfOPsf] ;Î6j]o/eGbf gof“ cfpg] ;Î6j]o/df yk ;'ljwfx¿ ylkPsf 5g\ . bfxfnsf cg';f/, ;fOa/ & 5.1 af6 ;e{/ sDKo'6/af6 SnfOG6 sDKo'6/df d];]h k7fpg ;lsg], l/:6f6{ ug{ ;lsg], ckm ug{ ;lsg] / 8]:s6ksf] sn/ klg ldnfpg ;lsGf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;}, ;fOa/Sofk]mdf SnfOG6n] lnPsf ;]jfx¿sf] d"No klg SnfOG6sf] sDKo'6/df s'n of]usf ;fy cfp“5 . h:t} OG6/g]6 k|of]ustf{n] lk|G6 u/]sf] 5 cyjf sf]s vfPsf] 5 jf cGo z'Ns nfUg] ;]jf u|x0f u/]sf] 5 eg] OG6/g]6 rfh{;lxtsf] z'Ns k|of]ustf{sf] 8]:s6kdf l8:Kn] x'g] ub{5 . ;Î6j]o/ lgdf{tf ;Gtf]if bfxfnsf cg';f/, of] ;Î6j]o/ ;fOj]z gfds cGt/f{li6o sDkgLsf] kfj/ ljN8/ k|f]u|fdsf cwf/df agfOPsf] xf] .

;fOa/ 5.1 sf] gof“ e;{g ;fOa/ & 5.1 sf] k|of]usf nflu of] ;Î6j]o/ SnfOG6 sDKo'6/ / ;e{/ sDKo'6/ b'j}df OG;6n ug'{kb{5 . of] ;Î6j]o/sf] d"No k|ltjif{ @ xhf/ % ;o /flvPsf] 5 eg] OG;6n u/]sf] Ps jif{leqdf s'g} ;d:of pTkÌ ePdf laq]mtfx¿n] g} dd{t ug]{ bfxfnsf] egfO 5 . ;fOa/ ;Î6j]o/ OG;6n u/]sf] Psjif{df 8f6fx¿ el/g] sf/0fn] o;nfO{ k'g vfnL ug{ ;Î6j]o/ gjLs/0f ug'{kg]{ lgdf{tf bfxfnn] atfPsf 5g\ . bfxfnnfO{ ;fOa/ ;Î6j]o/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;Nnfx lbg] ;fOa/ l;6L Sofk]m xf] eg] ;xsdL{x¿df /fhg bfxfn / lzlz/ cf]emf /x]sf 5g\ . of] ;Î6j]o/ klxnf]rf]l6 lsg]/ ;xof]u ug]{df O–hf]g OG6/g];gn /x]sf] 5 .

nfu"cf}ifwdf aQL;hgf kqmfp

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no df]/ªn] ;f9] ;ft dlxgfsf] cjlwdf nfu"cf}ifw cf];f/–k;f/df ;+nUg #@ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sfdWo] # dlxnf / @( k'?if /x]sf 5g\ .

pgLx?af6 @$ af]tn k]mlG;8n / v'nf Ps xhf/ PdPn -Ps ln6/_, @$% yfg g/lkmg\, uf“hf ;jf & s]hL, l6l8h]l;s ^$ yfg, gfO6«f]hg $ ;o ## uf]6L /x]sf 5g\ . To:t}, Plen $! yfg, 8fOh]k %* yfg, gfO6«f]lhkfd @ yfg /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no df]/ªn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] To; cjlwdf @ xhf/ ( ;o *% ln6/ cj}w dlb/f;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] .

o;}u/L cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no df]/ªn] &* hgf nfu"cf}ifw cf];f/–k;f/df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs k|tfkl;+x yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . pQm cjlwdf ^ xhf/ % ;o ^* ln6/ cj}w dlb/f, ! ;o %& af]tn k]mlG;8n, ! xhf/ ! ;o #) uf]6L gfO6«f]hg 6\ofAn]6, & ;o !@ yfg 6L=8L= h]l;s, # ;o () yfg g/lkmg, &! yfg Plen, ! ;o @& yfg 8fOlhkfd / #! s]=hL= uf“hf a/fdb ul/Psf] lyof] .

a/fdb ePsf nfu"cf}ifw gi6 ul/Psf] k|x/L pk/LIfs yfkfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

lj/f6gu/l:yt hf]ujgL gfsf eP/ nfu"cf}ifw lelqg] u/]sf] 5 . w/fg, O6x/Laf6 cfPsf o'jf–o'jtLx? a9L dfqfdf nfu"cf}ifw cf];f/–k;f/ tyf k|of]ustf{sf ?kdf /xg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, lj/f6gu/sf o'jf–k':tf;d]t nfu"cf}ifwdf ;+nUg kfOg] u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

;DkGg kl/jf/sf, kl/jf/af6 a9L dfof kfPsf, hyfefjL k};f vr{ ug]{x?, lj/lQmPsf o'jf–o'jtLx? a9L dfqfdf nfu"cf}ifwsf k|of]ustf{ /x]sf 5g\ .Æ

lj/f6gu/df PrcfO{eLkLl8tx? hf] nfu"cf}ifwsf cDanL 5g\ ltgnfO{ lgMz'Ns l;l/Gh af“8\g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To;af6 klg nfu"cf}ifw k|of]u ug{ o'jf–o'jtLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ldn]sf] ;Da4 JolQmx? atfp“5g\ .

æPsftk{m l;l/Gh ljt/0f ul/G5 nfu"cf}ifw k|of]u ug{, csf]{lt/ s;/L xfdLn] lgoGq0f ug{ ;S5f}+, k|x/Lsf] syg 5 .Æ

t/, ljut jif{sf] t'ngfdf nfu"cf}ifw k|of]ustf{ / cf];f/–k;f/ ug]{sf] tYofª\s 36]sf] 5 . lsgeg] hlt nfu"cf}ifw ;]jgstf{ 5g\, tL k|foM u/]/ PrcfO{eL kLl8t 5g\ / sltkosf] d[To' klg eO;s]sf] 5 .

b/af/ 9n]kl5 kl/ro x/fof] M v}/fnLsf]

lzj/fh of]uL

wgu9L . hxf“ b/af/ 5, ToxL xf] xfd|f] 3/ . cfÎgf] kl/ro o;/L lbGy] v}/fnLx¿ . ca eg] kl/ro laGb' g} w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg /f0ff–zf;sx¿dWo] s}nfnLsf clt ljs6 ;ft uflj;dWo] v}/fnf uflj;–# uef{df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] b/af/ xfn}sf] jiff{n] elTsPsf] 5 .

/f0ff–zf;sx¿sf] q"m/ zf;gz}nLsf] lhp“bf] w/f]x/sf ¿kdf /x]sf cGo b/af/;“u} pQm &* jif{ k'/fgf] b/af/ klg plrt ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf ut ;fnb]lv eTs"b} Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf ;Lldt x'"b}uPsf] 5 .

dw]; -t/fO{_ af6 8f]6L uf}8f hfg] dfu{sf ¿kdf /x]sf] v}/fnfdf lj=;+= !(*@ ;fndf /f0ff hg]{n >Lzdz]/ ha/fn] b/af/sf] lgdf{0ff/De u/]sf lyP . s]Gb|Lo ;Qfaf6 Ro"t x'g] ;Defjgf b]v]kl5 pQm b/af/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] a"9fkfsfsf] syg 5 . O"6f / le"mu6Laf6 lgld{t pQm b/af/sf] lgdf{0fsfo{ k"/f ug{ emG8} $ jif{ nfu]sf] lyof] . pQm b/af/sf] 5fgf]sf] nflu sf]l/ofaf6 x]lnsf]K6/dfk{mt ss6{kftfx¿ lemsfOPsf] lyof] .

@))& ;fndf /f0ff–zf;gsf] cGTokl5 / 8f]6L hfg] j}slNks dfu{sf ¿kdf wgu9L–88]Nw'/f dfu{ aÌ yfn]kl5 cf]e]mndf k/]sf] v}/fnf dfu{;“u} pQm b/af/sf] /d0fLotf cf]e]mndf k/]sf] xf] .

;+/If0f / k'glg{df{0f ug]{ s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo gePsfn] uflj; sfof{no, x'nfsnufotsf sfof{nox¿sf] cf>o:ynsf ¿kdf /x]sf] pQm b/af/ ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . sl/a @ ;o ld6/ nDafO / *) ld6/ rf}8fO / !^ v08df /x]sf] pQm tLgtn] ljzfn b/af/sf] cu|efudf /x]sf] snfTds :tDe @)%% ;fndf un]/ 9n]sf] lyof] . x'/L, atf;, zLt, tfk ;x"b} emG8} Ps ztfAbL y]Ug ;kmn b/af/ ut ;fn ;fpgsf] klxnf] ;ftf / oxL ebf}sf] clGtd ;ftfsf] x'/Latf;n] 9n]sf] xf] .

uef{sf :yfgLo %% jifL{o ls/0f of]uL v}/fnfsf] kl/ro af]s]sf] pQm b/af/ elTs"bf v}/fnf kl/roljxLg aÌ k'u]sf] atfp“5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;dod} ;+/If0fsf nflu kxn u/]sf] eP pQm b/af/ g9Ng] syg of]uLsf] 5 . :yfgLo lzIfs gf/fo0f sfG5f eG5g\, …sDtLdf plrt ;+/If0f u/]sf] eP :yfgLo sfof{no To;}df p8\g] dfq xf]Og, ko{6g If]qsf ¿kdf klg lng ;lsGYof] .Ú pgL yK5g\, …ca t klxn]b]lv g} cf]e]mndf k/]sf] v}/fnf emg\ cf]e]mndf kg]{ eof] .Ú

;+s6df ;f/¨L

o1 a~hf8]

bfª . ;dfhdf b]lvPsf /fd|f–g/fd|f 36gfx¿nfO{ uLtsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug]{ uGwj{ hfltx¿sf] ufOg] k];f xfn ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . k'Vof}{nL k];fsf] ¿kdf ;f/ËL /]6\b} To;}af6 u'hf/f ug]{ uGwj{x¿ ;dfhaf6 klg ckx]lnt / pk]lIft aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ufOg] k];faf6 klxn] k|z:t cfDbfgL ug]{ t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–@ sf #) jifL{o nLnaxfb'/ uGwj{ clxn] ;f/ËL af]s]/ ufpg lx"8\bf w]/}n] g/fd|F] dfÌ] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . pgL eG5g\, …xfdLnfO{ x]osf] b[li6n] x]l/"bf t ufpg lx"8\g klg z/d kf] nfUb5 .Ú uGwj{x¿sf] afx'No /x]sf] dHu}+ ufp“df hDdf %)÷^) 3/w'/LdWo] @) hgf hltn] dfq ufOg] k];f ckgfPsf 5g\ . af“sLn] hLjg u'hf/fsf nflu cs}{ ljsNk ckgfPsf 5g\ . xfk'/–& dHu}+sf k|sfz uGwj{ o; k];faf6 ca t vfg÷nfpg klg gk'Ug] b'v];f] kf]V5g\ . o'jflk"9Lx¿sf] ufog k];fk|lt b]lvPsf] pbf;Lgtfn] cfÎgf] hfltsf] cl:tTj g} x/fpg ;Sg] lk/nf] 5, lah'nL uflj;s} csf{ ufOg] /fd] uGwj{nfO{ . k'Vof}{nL k];faf6 cfly{s ¿kdf ;Ifd agfP/ dfq ;+:s[lt / hftLo klxrfg hf]ufpg ;lsg] wf/0ff pgsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/, /Iffrf}/ a:g] j;Gt uGwj{nfO{ hhdfgn] lbPsf] dfgfd'7L cGGfn] ;a} kl/jf/sf] vfglkgb]lv g'gt]n;Ddsf] ;fdfGo cfjZostf klg k"/f gx'g] atfp“5g\ . x/]s ;dfg dx"uf] ePsf] 5, hhdfgsf ckdflgt zAbx¿ ;'Gb} lbgel/ ufP/ lx"8\bf klg ;f“em–laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg{ ;ls"b}g, ul/cfPsf] sfd ubf{ klg g/fd|f] hjfkm kfOG5, /fd]n] u'gf;f] kf]v] . klxn] cfk"m;“u}sf w]/} uGwj{x¿ sfdsf] vf]hLdf ef/tsf] ljleÌ 7fp“df lx"8\g] u/]sf] / s]xL kl/jf/;“u uf“;af;sf] vf]hLdf dw]zlt/ k;]sf w]/} b[Zox¿ pgn] b]v]sf 5g\ . cfk"m;“u}sf af“sL uGwj{x¿ klg uLt ufpg 5f8]/ df5f dfg]{, v]tLkftL ug]{ / ef/L af]Sb} hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;f/ËL /]6]/ ufp“–ufp“df k'Ug g;lsg] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf k'Vof}{nL k];fnfO{ /fHoaf6} a]jf:tf ul/Psfn] uGwj{ hflt;“u} hf]l8P/ cfPsf] g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] Ps ;'Gb/ kIf nf]k x'g nfu]sf]df bfªsf uGwj{x¿ / nf]s–;+:s[ltsf kf/vLx¿n] Ps} :j/df lrGtf k|s6 u/] . ufp“sf 7"nf–a8fx¿n] ltdLx¿ ;f/ËL /]6\g hlGdPsf xf+} eGg] uy]{ eg] :jo+ kl/jf/df klg xfdLx¿n] k9\g x'"b}g eGg] dfGotf lyof] . 3/kl/jf/n] k9fPsf] eP lsg a'9]sf;sfndf bz ufp“df ;f/ËL af]s]/ lx"8\g'kYof]{ / < snd 5f]Kg] ;dodf ;f/ËL 5f]lkof] . cfk"mn] v]Kg'k/]sf] b'Mv 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ gk/f];\ eg]/ ljBfno k7fpg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL nf]s–;+:s[ltsf] lhDd]jf/ kf6f]sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] uGwj{ hfltsf] ufOg] k];fnfO{ ;/sf/L kIfaf6 plrt ;+/If0fsf] sbd rflng'kg]{ wf/0ff ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1x¿sf] 5 .

/jLg lgsflnP †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . PrcfO{eL P8\;sf] If]qdf sfo{/t x]Nku|'k lj/f6gu/n] P8\; ;+qmldt cfÎg} sd{rf/L /ljgnfO{ lgisf;g u/]sf] 5 . /ljg ;f] ;+:yfåf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf ;fyL lzIfssf ?kdf sfo{/t lyP . ( dlxgfb]lv sfd ub{{{} cfPsf]df P8\; ;+qmd0f ePkl5 …ca ltd|f] sfd 5}g , hxf“ ph'/ ug{ hfG5f+} hfpmÚ eGb} ;f] ;+:yfsf cWoIf lji0f' zdf{n] eg]kl5 pgL lvGg ePsf 5g\ . P8\;/f]uLx?nfO{ dfofsf] ;§f 3[0ff u/]sf] pgsf] Jojxf/ b]v]/ /jLg b'vL 5g\ . pgnfO{ hflu/af6 avf{:t ug'{df pgn] ;+:yfdf /fd|f] ;+u7g lgdf{0f u/]sf] sf/0f ePsf] zdf{lgs6 ;|f]tn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . /jLgn] ( dlxgfel/df dxŒjk"0f{ sfd ul/;s]sf lyP / pgn] cs}{ ;+:yf vf]n]kl5 x]Nk u'|'knfO{ aflx/L 8f]g];g gcfpg] ePsf sf/0f cWoIfåf/f pgL lgsflnPsf x'g\ . 8f]g/x?;“u klg /jLgsf] /fd|f] ;Dks{ tyf /fd|f] Jojxf/ /x]sf] lyof] . zdf{nfO{ cfk"m kl5 kl/G5 eGg] 8/n] /ljgnfO{ lgsfn]sf] atfOG5 . cfkm" cufl8 a9\gnfO{ cWoIf zdf{n] sl/a b'O{ jif{cufl8 dfq df]8n s]6Lx? jL/]Gb| ;efu[xdf c4{gUg kf/]/ grfPsL lyOg\ . To;kl5 tTsfnLg df]/ªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ªn] pgnfO{ To:tf sfo{qmd u/fpg /f]s nufPsf lyP .

lgodljk/Lt ljB't\ nfOg ljt/0f

;fwgf ;Ifd

x]6f}+8f . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f x]6f}+8f zfvfn] xhf/f}+ pkef]QmfnfO{ df/df kf/L lgodljk/Lt ljB't nfOg ljt/0f u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

ljB't\ ljt/0f lkm8/af6 cglws[t ¿kdf nfdf] nfOg ljt/0f ug{ gkfOg] lgod eP klg k|flws/0f x]6f}+8f zfvfn] lgodeGbf rf/ u'0ff nfdf] nfOgdf ljB't\ ljt/0f u/]/ pkef]QmfnfO{ 7Ub} cfPsf] 5 . ljB't\ ljt/0f lgodfjnLcg';f/, !! s]eL nfOgaf6 @) lsld 6f9f;Dd ljB't\ ljt/0f ug{ gkfOg] eP tfklg g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f zfvfn] *) lsld 6f9f;Dd ljB't\ nfOg ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

x]6f}+8fdf ;~rflnt tLgj6f ljB't\ lkm8/dWo] @ j6f lkm8/ lgodljk/Lt ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . To;dWo] Ps lkm8/nfO{ Ps pBf]un] lghL nufgLdf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf] ljlgoddf pNn]v ePcg';f/, ## s]eL nfOgsf] lkm8/af6 ^) lsld / !! s]eL ljB't\ nfOgdf @) lsld nfdf] nfOgdfq ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg] lgoddf pNn]v eP klg ljljw ;d:ofsf sf/0f dfkb08eGbf nfdf] nfOg ljt/0f ug'{k/]sf] ljB't\ k|flws/0f x]6f}+8f zfvfsf k|d'v /fh]Gb| ld>n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . IfdtfeGbf a9L If]qdf ljB't\ ljt/0f ubf{ clxn] u|fdL0f If]qsf afl;Gbfn] pkef]u ug]{ ljB't\df sd ef]N6]h dfq cfpg], 6\o'anfO6 gaNg], 6]lnlehg, cfO/g grNg] h:tf ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t aGb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

w]/} nfdf] u/L ljB't\ ljt/0f ubf{ u|fdL0f If]qdf ;fdfGo ;d:of cfp“bf klg ;a} 7fp“df ljB't\ nfOg sf6\g'kg]{ afWotf k/]sf] k|flws/0fsf k|fljlwsx¿ atfp“5g\ . x]6f}+8fdf xfn;Dd rf}38f lkm8/ PrcfO{8L lkm8/ / g]kfn lne/ lnld6]8sf] Ps 5'§} lkm8/ ;~rflnt 5 . rf}38f lkm8/af6 lhNnfsf] k"jL{ If]q kmfk/af/L uflj;;Dd ljB't\ nfOg k'¥ofOPsf] 5 eg] PrcfO{8Lsf] lkm8/af6 x]6f}+8f cf}Bf]lus If]q / cf;kf;sf u|fdL0f a:tLdf ljB't\ ljt/0f ul/"b} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L nfdf] nfOgsf] ljB't\ Ps} lkm8/af6 ;~rfng gug{ :yfgLo hgtfn] dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ eg] x]6f}+8f cf}BF]lus If]qsf pBf]u ;+3n] t 5'§} lkm8/sf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

x]6f+}8f cf}Bf]lus If]qsf pBf]unfO{ lbOPsf] ljB't\ lkm8/af6 ;d]t ljB't\ ljt/0f ubf{ oxf“sf pBf]un] b}lgs ljB't\ sfl6g] ;d:of ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . ænfvf} ¿k}of“ ljB't\sf] sf/0fn] g} gf]S;fgL e]mNg'k/]sf] 5Æ– x]6f}+8f pBf]u ;+3sf dxf;lrj lrGtfdl0f pk|]tLn] atfpg'eof] .

k|flws/0fn] o;cl3 klg cf}Bf]lus If]qdf 5'§} lkm8/ /fv]sf] hgfP klg Pp6} lkm8/af6 nfOg ljt/0f u/]sf] kfOPkl5 pBf]uLx¿n] 5'§} lkm8/sf] dfu u/L 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] dxf;lrj pk|]tLn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] cf}Bf]lus If]qsf pBf]ux¿ ljB't\ nfOgdf cfpg] u8\a8Lsf sf/0f b}lgs rf/k6s aGb x'g] u/]sf pBf]uLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of