View & Analysis (The Deshanter

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ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf k|ltkIfL bnx¿ cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ dflgG5g\ . To;df klg k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnnfO{ g} efjL ;QfkIf dflgG5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn o;y{df hgtfsf] j}slNks ;/sf/ xf] eGbf klg x'G5 . ;QfkIfsf sdL–sdhf]/LnfO{ cf}}+Nofp"b} j}slNks b[li6sf]0f / sfo{qmddfk{mt hgtfnfO{ cfslif{t ub}{ hfg] cj;/ p;}nfO{ k|fKt x'G5 . t/, s] xfd|f] bnLo /fhgLlts cg'ej o;k|sf/sf] 5 t <

g]kfndf ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf] cEof; @)!^ ;fnsf] cf/Deaf6 @)!& k'; ! ut] klxnf]k6s eof] . /, To;kl5 Ps}k6s @)$* b]lv @)%( c;f]h !* ;Dd /x\of] . @)!^–)!& sf] lgjf{lrt ;+;b\df g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Qf;Lg lyof] eg] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf ¿kdf uf]/vf kl/ifb\ pkl:yt lyof] . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf otfsf] ;+;b\sf] clwsf+z cjlwe/ eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Qfdf / g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL / n]lggjfbL_ k|d'v k|ltkIfdf /x] . e"ldsfut lx;fan] cf–cfÎgf :yfgdf logLx¿sf ;an jf sdhf]/ kIfnfO{ s] xfdLn] slxNo} ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5f}+ <

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] klxnf] c7f/ dlxg] ;+;b\sfnsf] ;QfkIf clt b"/b|i6f, hgd'vL, k|ultzLn / sNkgfzLn lyof] . p;sf ;fydf qmflGtsf/L sfo{qmdx¿ lyP / ufp"d'vL k|lta4tf lyof] . ptf, k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn uf]/vf kl/ifb\df gf}nf] ljrf/ / j}slNks sfo{qmd lyPg . clwsf+z /f0ff / b/af/sf :jfyL{ ;xof]uLx¿ lyP eg] s]xL cfk"mnfO{ s§/ /fi6«jfbL 7fÌ]x¿ hf]l8Psf lyP . a]Un} ;}4flGts wf/ jf JofVof lyPg . slxn] lj/f]wsf nflu lj/f]wdf pqg] / slxn] ;QfkIf a/fa/ b]lvGy] . :ki6 cnu klxrfgsf] cefjn] cflv/ uf]/vf kl/ifb\ k|hftGqdflysf] zfxL anfTsf/ ;“u;“u} lj36gsf] ;+3f/df k'Uof] / cGttM ar]–v'r]sf] ;+u7g g]kfnL sf+u|];d} ljno eof] . o;/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fi6«JofkL ;f+u7lgs x}l;ot / k|efjnfO{ sd kfg{ ;'lgof]lht lx;fan] vf]lnPsf] uf]/vf kl/ifb\n] s]jn c¿sf] :jfy{sf] uf]6L dfq aGg k'Ubf cfÎgf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt kf/]sf] cfnf] Oltxf; e]l6G5 .

zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] dfWodaf6 @)$^ sf] cGTolt/ d'n'sdf ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf eof] . @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut]sf] zfxL sbdsf] lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ub}{cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / @)@*–@( ;fnlt/ emfkfsf08af6 b]vf k/]/ /x:odo lx;fan] df]6f]3f6f] aGb}cfPsf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] dtbfgdfk{mt ;QfkIf / k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] ¿kdf :yflkt u/] . aLrsf] s]xL ;donfO{ 5f]8]/ ;Dk"0f{ cjlwsf] l:ylt sl/a pxL g} /xØf] . o; cjlwsf] ;QfkIfdf cf/Desf jif{x¿df gof" c7f]6, k|lta4tf / nIox¿ b]lvPsf] eP klg @)!& ;fnsf] h:tf] bL3{sfnLg b[li6sf]0f, ;ª\sNk / rf}8fO eg] lyPg . qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] sfo{qmdeGbf ;'wf/jfbL lrGtg xfjL lyof] . oyfl:yltnfO{ wSsf lbg'sf] ;f6f] ;Demf}tfk/:t ?emfg lyof] . o;aLr pknAw cfGtl/s cj:yfeGbf afx\o k|efjdf gLlt lgdf{0f x'g] qmd emg\ a9\of] . ;QfkIfsf o:tf sltko sdL–sdhf]/Llj?4 k|ltkIfL bnn] rsf]{ lj/f]w / ;8s cfGbf]ng;d]t ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . /]lnª tf]8\g] / 6]lnkmf]g Soflag]6 hnfpg] sfd w]/} eP . sltko s'/f lrQ ga'‰bf–ga'‰b} klg g]kfnL hgtfn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ nfO{ Psk6s ;Qf ;'Dk]/ x]g]{ lg0f{o u/] . g]tfb]lv sfo{stf{;Ddsf 7"nf s'/f / dL7f s'/fdf hgtf kmlsP . /, k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn, @)%! ;fndf ;Qf;Lg eof] . g]kfnL hgtfn] Pdfn]af6 qmflGtsf/L sfo{qmdx¿sf] 3f]if0ffsf] ck]IFF u/] . sf+u|];n] nfu" u/]sf x/]s gLlt / ;~rfng u/]sf k|To]s sfo{qmdsf] lj/f]w ug]{ Pdfn]af6 hgd'vL, k|ultzLn sfo{qmd cfpg]df 9'Ss lyP . lghLs/0fsf] cGTo x'g]df lgw{Ss lyP . ef/t;“usf] c;dfg ;lGw–;Demf}tf cGTo x'g]df ljZj:t lyP . uf";, af;, skf;sf] plrt k|aGw x'g] tyf wgL–ul/a a/fa/ x'g] s'/fdf b"/b/fhsf g]kfnL s;}df zÍf lyPg . t/, g]kfn / g]kfnLs} b'ef{Uo, Pdfn] pN6} ;+:yfut sdfp cleofgdf kf] nlDsof] . lgod–sfg'g ldr]/ cfkm"cgs"n ldnfP/ :jfy{l;l4df ;kgfsf /fhs'df/x¿ nfu] . 3/38]/L, sfd / dfgsf s'/f dGqL, kf6L{ g]tf jf cfkmGtsf nflu dfq eP . hgtfsf] efudf ;j{;QfjfbL cftÍafx]s s]xL k/]g .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sdL–sdhf]/L gePsf xf]Ogg\, lyP . t/, To;sf] j}slNks sfo{qmd / b[li6sf]0f lbG5' eÌ] Pdfn] emg} e/kbf]{ /x]g . sf+u|];leq JolQmljz]ifdf b]lvPsf] ;DklQk|ltsf] cfsif{0f Pdfn] l;Ë} kf6L{df b]lvof] . sf+u|];df JolQm e|i6frf/L eP t/ Pdfn] kf6L{ g} e|i6frf/L ePsf] g]kfnL hgtfn] 5n{Ë b]v] . ef/tk|ltsf] Pdfn] cfzlQ / elQm ;b\efjgf kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t pl5Ì] u/L k|s6 eof] . d"Noj[l4n] /]s8{ sfod u¥of] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf tTsfnLg g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t klxnf] u7aGwg ;/sf/n] ;f+;b tyf ljlzi6 :t/sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ eG;f/ 5'6df uf8L Nofpg] 5'6 lbP/ unt sfd u¥of] . o:tf] lg0f{onfO{ rfx]sf] eP Pdfn]n] /f]Sg ;SYof] . lsgls pm ;+;b\sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ lyof] / ;'ljwf j[l4;DaGwL ;ldltdf p;sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . t/, /f]s]g . lsgeg] Toxf" cfÎgf] klg :jfy{l;l4sf] ;jfn lyof] . hxf" cfÎgf] klg :jfy{ k"/f x'G5, Toxf" s]xL gaf]Ng] clg :jfy{df 7]; k'u]sf ;jfndf hgtfsf] b'xfO{ lbP/ cfuf] cf]sNg] sfd Pdfn]af6 x'"b} cfof] .

g]skf Pdfn]n] ;w}+ uNtL ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . /, å}w cleJolQm, å}w rl/qsf dfWodaf6 cfÎgf ck/fwx¿nfO{ 5f]Kg] s;/t ub}{cfPsf] 5 . cfk+}m ;+ljwfg n]Vg], cfk+}m cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g eÌ], cfk}+m lgikIf–wf"wnL/lxt lgjf{rg u/fPsf]df k|wfgdGqLdfly wGojfbsf] k|:tfj Nofpg] clg cfk+}m lgjf{rgdf wf"wnL eof] eg]/ ;+;b\ rNg glbg] h:tf cg]sf}+ xf:of:kb gf6sx¿ Pdfn]af6 dl~rt ePsf 5g\– o;aLrdf . ;+;b\ clwj]zgsf] alxisf/ ug]{ t/ eQf yfKg ;lrjfno wfpg] sfdnfO{ t g]kfnL hgtfn] …/fhgLlts hf]sÚsf ¿kdf ;lDem/xg] g} eP .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dWo/ftdf ;+;b\ lj36g u/]kl5 Pdfn]sf] ckl/kSjtf k]ml/ ;8sdf 5\ofNnAofNn eof] . sf+u|]; ljefhgsf] r'gfjL nfe b]v]/ xtf/–xtf/ Pdfn] …z]/axfb'/ lhGbfjfbÚ eÌ k'Uof] . Psfw lbgkl5 g} lj36gsf] lgotaf/] c¿n] a'emfPkl5 k]ml/ …z]/axfb'/ d"bf{jfbÚ eÌ yfNof] † cflv/ /fhgLlts s]6fs]6Lkgaf6 Pdfn] slxNo} d'Qm x'g ;s]g .

Pdfn] clxn] klg sf+u|];sf] l/; ug{ / dfcf]jfbLaf6 tl;{g 5f]8]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;“u;“u} ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plq"bfsf avt klg Pdfn] hf]836fp, le"mu] bfpk]r / v'§f nSksfpg] /f]uaf6 d'St lyPg . slxn] h'n';df w]/} sfo{stf{ b]vfpg], slxn] ;'sfpg], slxn] dfG5]eGbf a9L em08f ptfg]{, slxn] l;nf vf]Hbf gkfOg], slxn] pQfpnf] sfo{qmd;d]t /fVg ;'Sof{pg], slxn] lagf;"rgf cg'kl:yt x'g] o:tf w]/} ¿k Pdfn]n] b]vfPs} xf] . !* a'"b] cu|ufdL sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff x'"bf–gx'"b} ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg] /fu cflv/ Pdfn]n] cnfk]s} xf] . cu|ufdL b]lvg klg vf]Hg], k|ltufdL af]nL / ultljlw ug{ klg g5f]8\g] uhasf] rl/qjfxs ag]sf] 5, Pdfn] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; / To;df klg vf;u/L lul/hfafa'sf] JolQmTjaf6 Oiof{Psf] Pdfn] x'"bf–x'"bf k|wfgdGqL gkfPsf] emf]+sdf k|ltufdL kf]N6fdf xfdkmfNg k'u]sf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu cfx\jfg u/]sf] tyfslyt 6]08/df cGo kf6L{x¿ ;xefuL eP/ cfTdxTof ug{ dfg]gg\ /] eg]/ Pdfn] cfk+}m 3f"6Ldf kf;f] xfNg tof/ eof] . c¿nfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL ePsf] eg]/ ;Qf];/fk ub}{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ltudgsf] eQf vfg] dxfg\ lg0f{o u¥of] .

hgtf / sfo{stf{nfO{ a'4" 7fGg] / cfkm"nfO{ dfq a8f] rnfv 7fGg] Pdfn]n] o;/L hgtfsf ;fd'Ì] s;d vfPsf] !* a'"b] Ph]G8f t la:of]{–la:of]{, To;kl5 9f"65nsf] Pp6f z[ª\vnf g} ;'? u¥of] .

n :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] Ph]G8f cl3 ;f/]/ ;Qf;Lg ePsf] Pdfn] …3'ldlkm/L ?Dhf6f/Ú eg]e+}m k]ml/ ;j{bnLo af"8kmf"8df nl:sPsf] 5 .

n /fhb/af/sf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ dfu;lxt ;fj{hlgs x:tfIf/ cleofg rnfpg c¿ kf6L{x¿;fy /x]sf] Pdfn] ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 zfxL ;DklQsf] vf]hL ug{kl§ t nfu]g–nfu]g . /fhb/af/sf] vr{ s6f}tL u5'{ eGg] k|lta4tfljk/Lt vr{ a9fpg k'Uof] .

n nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t k|ltufdL ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noj[l4 ubf{ rsf]{ lj/f]wdf plqPsf] Pdfn]n] clxn] nf]snHhf;d]tnfO{ e"n]/ b'O{–b'O{k6s d"Noj[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . Tolt dfq xf]Og, oxL d"Noj[l4sf] lg0f{onfO{ ;/sf/sf] dxfg\ pknlAwsf] ¿kdf uf}/j ub}{5 .

n cfk+}m cy{dGqfnodfk{mt ;}lgs ah]6 clej[l4 ug]{, ;}lgs kl/rfngdf ;lqmo /xg], xftxltof/ cf];fg]{ clg zflGtsf] ofrgf u/]sf] gf6s ug]{ sfddf Pdfn] ce}m nDk6 k/]/ nfu]sf] 5 .

n cfk+}m ;/sf/df /x]/ o'4lj/fdsf] lg0f{o gug]{ clg aflx/ b'lgof"sf cufl8 o'4lj/fd gu/]sf]df ;/sf/lj?4 v]b k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 9f]+u /Rg] sfddf Pdfn] ;lqmo /x\of] . Pdfn] o;/L e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, /3'hL kGtnufotsf lj?4 v]b k|:tfj kf; ub}{ ;/sf/df eg] 6f"l;b} sxf";Dd hfg] xf] <

n z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df /x]/ k|wfgdGqLs} /fhLgfdf -efb| !^ sf] 36gf ;DaGwdf_ dfUb} lx"8\g] Pdfn]nfO{ v} s] dfq eGg] < cfk+}mn] ;/sf/ 5f]8]/ lj/f]w ubf{
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n ;Qf;Lg ePsf] yf]/} cjlwdf lrgLsf08, sf]l/ofsf08 eG;f/sf08 / ;?jfsf08df d'l5Psf] Pdfn] wg sdfpg] cleofgsf kl5 bf}l8Psf] k|:6 b]lvG5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] lj8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{ ls g]kfnL hgtfn] k|hftflGqs d"No / cfbz{sf k|lt k|lta4 k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn cfh;Dd kfpg ;s]gg\ . k|hftflGqs k4ltleq k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ af]s]sf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{nfO{ j}slNks tfutsf] ¿kdf ge]6\g' g} g]kfnL k|hftflGqs /fhgLltsf] b'ef{Uo ePsf] 5 .

ljut !@ jifL{o ;+;bLo /fhgLlts cEof;nfO{ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] ;Qf;Lg g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 h]–hlt sdL–sdhf]/L o;aLr eof], Tof]eGbf a9L u}/lhDd]jf/, cg'bf/ / cj;/jfbL rl/q Pdfn]af6 k|s6 ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];n] uNtL ubf{ hgtfn] cfzf ug]{ k|d'v k|ltkIf g} dxfuNtLsf] e08f/ eP/ a;]kl5 hgtfsf] xljut s] x'G5 < clxn] ToxL ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] l/;OjLn] @ dlxgfeGbf a9L ;+;b\ rNg glbg], ;+;b\ lj36g ubf{ bLkfjnL ug]{ Pdfn]af6 ;+;bLo /fhgLlts ljsf;df of]ubfg g} s] x'g' lyof] / < clxn] To;}n] pm b/af/sf] kf]N6fdf k'u]sf] 5 / o;nfO{ cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ s'/f To;} klg /x]g .

olt x'"bfx'"b} klg hgtfsf] 6fpsf] sf6]/ /fhgLlt ;'? u/]sf] Pdfn]n] k|hftflGqs lgjf{rg k4ltdf b]vfPsf] ;xeflutf / ;lqmotfnfO{ eg] pknlAw g} dfGg'k5{ . ce}m klg o; kf6L{sf hudf lgi7fjfg\, k|hftflGqs cfbz{k|lt ;dlk{t sfo{stf{x¿sf] nfd} k+lQm kf6L{ g]t[Tjk|lt c;Gt'i6, If'Aw / ;'if'Kt g} lsg gxf];\, …xfO{Ú sf"9]/ a;]s} 5g\ . Pdfn]nfO{ ljutsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn uf]/vf kl/ifb\s} xfntdf k'¥ofpg] jf l;4fGtlgi7 cu|ufdL /fhgLlts zlQmsf ¿kdf gjLs/0f ug]{ < log} sfo{stf{x¿sf] xftdf 5 .