Kathmandu, Sunday, November 21, 2004,  Marga 06, 2061. 

dgf]/~hg

cnljbf lzjz+s/ †

g]kfnL l;g]df / ;+uLtsf Ps pHHjn gIfq lzjz+s/sf] cfOtaf/ c:t eof] . gZj/ z/L/ xfdLdfem g/x] klg pgsf] cd/ ;+uLt ;bf /lx/xg]5 . cfÎgf] ;f+uLlts hf]8L gfltsfhLsf] lgwg ePsf] Psjif{ gk'Ub} lzjz+s/ gfltsfhLs} nf]s k|:yfg u/] . g]kfnL cfw'lgs ;+uLtnfO{ dnhn ug]{ / nf]slk|o agfpg] lzjz+s/ ;+uLtsf/ ufos / k|yd ;+uLt ;+of]hssf ?kdf klg kl/lrt lyP . o;}u/L, g]kfnL rnlrqsf k|yd gfossf ?kdf klg rnlrqsf] Oltxf;df lzjz+s/sf] gfd :j0f{ cIf/df n]lvPsf] 5 .

&@ jifL{o lzjz+s/ dfgGw/df cem} klg gof“ ;+uLt ;[hgf ug]{ hf]z lyof] . sl/a $ dlxgfcufl8 sn]hf]sf] SofG;/n] cfqmd0f ug'{cl3;Dd klg pgL ehgdf ;+uLt eg{ tNnLg lyP . b'O{ xKtfcufl8 g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] pgs} ;xsdL{ gfltsfhLsf] gfddf :yfkgf u/]sf] k'/:sf/ u|x0f ubf{ klg pgn] yk ;+uLt ;[hgfdf nfUg] atfPsf lyP . t/, To;sf] Ps xKtfdf g} pgnfO{ lgoltn] r"'8]/ nUof] .

zf:qLo ;+uLt / ehgdf 8'a]sf] sf7df8f}+df hGd]sf lzjz+s/n] kl/jf/af6} ;+uLt l;s] . cem}, tanf jfbgdf pgsf] ljz]if nufj lyof] . /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :yfkgf;“u} ufog / ;+uLt ;[hgfdf klg pgsf] xft a9\of] . jf:tjdf /]l8of]sf] :yfkgfkl5 g} cfw'lgs uLtn] nf]slk|otf kfPsf] xf] . lzjz+s/, gfltsfhL, cDa/ u'?ª, uf]kfn of]~hg, gf/fo0fuf]kfn h:tf ;|i6fx?n] g} g]kfnL ;+uLtnfO{ km/flsnf] agfPsf x'g\ . g]kfnL ;+uLt zf:qLo / elQm ;+uLtdf ;Lldt /x]sf] a]nf ;dofg's"n cfw'lgs uLtsf] ;[hgfdf nfu]/ lzjz+s/x?n] g} g]kfnL ;+uLt ahf/nfO{ ljb]zL efiffsf uLtsf] sAhfdf kg{af6 hf]ufPsf lyP . lzjz+s/n] hf“bf–hf“b} g]kfnL ;+uLtdf y'k|} efjz"Go uLt / a];'/f ;+uLt ;'g] klg pgsf cd/ ;+uLt cfÎgf] :yfgdf c6n 5g\ / jf:tljs cy{df g]kfnL df}lns ;+uLtsf ?kdf ;bf cd/ /xg]5g\ .

lzjz+s/sf] JolQmTj ;+uLtdf dfq} ;Lldt lyPg rnlrq;“u klg pgsf] cfTdLo ;DaGw 5 . k|yd g]kfnL rnlrq …cfdfÚsf] gfossf] ?kdf pgn] g]kfndf rnlrq snfsfl/tfsf] ;'?cft u/]sf lyP . l;g]df / ;+uLtnfO{ x]osf] b[li6n] x]l/g] ;dodf ;dfhsf] jf:tf gu/L uf}/jdo Oltxf; lgdf{0f ug]{ lzjz+s/nfO{ ;nfd † pgL / pgsf ;dsfnLgn] kxn gu/]sf] eP cfw'lgs ;+uLt cfh;Dd klg b/af/ / s'nLgx?sf] zf}vsf] ?kdf aGb x'g] lyof] xf]nf ;fob † g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ;'ud ;+uLt / cfÎg} rnlrqsf] wgL agfpg ct'ngLo of]ubfg lbg] lzjz+s/ dfgGw/sf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf †

cfk"mnfO{ cfkm}+n] ;Ddfg †

o1z/fh kl08t

nfU5, g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]u r6s] / /ldt]sf] ynf] xf] . ;fdfGo dfG5]nfO{ dfq xf]Og, rnlrqsf ljifodf hfgsf/L ePsfx?nfO{ ;d]t crDddf kfg]{ /ldtf pBf]udf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ rnlrqsf] Joj;fo rf}k6 eP/ pBf]u a|x\dgfndf k'u]sf] s'/f x'G5 eg] csf{lt/ df]km;ndf %! lbgsf] /ldtf hld/x]sf] 5 . %! lbg] lgdf{tf / lgb]{zsx? dfq xf]Og, rnlrq ljsf; af]8{ / ;]G;/ af]8{ klg o:t} /ldtfdf d:t 5g\ . jiff}+{;Dd lgaf{w /fhwfgLdf rln/x]sf cZnLn rnlrqlj?4 logn] 5fkf df/] . 5fkf dfl/Psf xndf To:tf rnlrq b]vfpg k]ml/ ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 t/ oL af]8{x? eg] 5fkfs} /ldtfdf /dfO/x]sf 5g\ .

oltn] dfq gk'u]/ snfsf/x?;d]t /ldtfdf plqPsf 5g\ . To;f] t yf]/} bz{s / ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj gePsf g]kfnL rnlrqsf snfsf/sf] x}l;ot r6s]sf] hlt klg 5}g . ;dfhn] jf:tf ug{ 5f8]kl5 snfsf/x?sf] ;+u7gn] s]xL jif{cl3b]lv cfk+}mn] cfk}+mnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ /ldtf ;'? u/]sf lyP . oxL /ldtfs} gof“ s8Lsf ?kdf utxKtf g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3n] snfsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddflgt u¥of] . Tof] klg Psb'O{hgfnfO{ xf]Og, k"/} ;Q/LhgfnfO{ . jif{df !) j6f rnlrq aGg wf}–wf} k/]sf] a]nf ;Ddflgt x'g] snfsf/sf] ;+Vofrflx"+ &) . t}klg tkfO{+ cfZro{df gkg'{xf];\ . ;Ddfg ug'{ ;+3sf] afWotf xf] . rnlrqdf sfd gePkl5 snfsf/nfO{ ;+3df af“lw/fVg] pkfo rflxof] . o;sf nflu ;+3n] b'O{j6f pkfo cËLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] ;Ddfg ug]{ / bf];|f] clgjfo{ ;b:otfsf] lgodn] s:g] . rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] ;b:odf lgo'Qm eP klg cWoIf zDe'lht af“:sf]6f / ;b:o czf]s zdf{sf] ;]k nfu]sf ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0f dNnn] rnlrqdf clego ug{ ;+3sf] clgjfo{ ;b:o aGg'kg]{ k|fjwfg cfrf/;+lxtfdf l5/fO5f8] . rnlrq;DaGwL ;+3x?sf] Psn k|e'Tj sfod u/fpgsf nflu NofOPsf o:tf a]d]n lgodx?sf] bx|f] lj/f]w x'g g;s]kl5 dVv k/]sf] ;+3n] k'/:sf/sf nflu xQ] xfNg] snfsf/sf] kmf}hnfO{ g} ;Ddfg 6qmØfOof] . rnlrq ;'s]kl5 rfprfpsf] ;xf/fdf k'u]sf snfsf/nfO{ c? s;}n] uGg 5fl8;s] . lkmNd Joj;fonfO{ slxNo} uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] lyPg . l;g]dfnfO{ hgtfsf] ljwf dflgP klg xfd|f snfsf/x? slxNo} klg hgtfsf snfsf/ aGg ;s]sf 5|}gg\ . ;f/f b]z, k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sf nflu ;8sdf plq+"bf uf]bafsf nflu lu8\lu8fpg k'Ug] snfsf/ ;dfhn] jf:tf gu/]kl5 cfk"mnfO{ cfk}+mn] k'/:s[t ug{ ljjz 5g\ .

snfsf/ ;+3sf] of] /ldtfn] cfÎgf] t pkxf; u/]s} 5, ;fy} ;Ddfgsf] klg dfg /fv]g . k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfg s'g} klg If]q / ljwfdf pTs[i6 of]ubfg ug]{ JolQmnfO{ k|bfg ul/G5 . t/, jif}{lkR5] &)÷*) hgfnfO{ yf]sdf ;Ddflgt ul/Pkl5 Tof] ;DDffgsf] s] dxŒj < o;kfln gL/ zfxb]lv lglvn pk|]tL;Dd kl/lrt / u'dgfd ;a} sf]6Lsf snfsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/of] . To;dWo]df s]xL t ;+3sf kbflwsf/L;d]t k/] . gf]s/zfx?n] uf]/vf blIf0f afx'sf nflu cfÎgf] gfd cfk+}mn] l;kmfl/; u/]h:t} u/] /fi6«sf uxgfn] klg . x'g t rnlrqdf cfk"mnfO{ cfk+}mn] ;Ddfg ug]{ u/]sf b[i6fGt o;cl3 klg lyP . s]xL jif{cufl8 df];g lkSr/ cjf8{df rnlrq;DaGwL ;jf]{Rr ;Ddfg dflgg] dx]Gb| rnlrq ;fwgf ;Ddfg jl/i7 cleg]tf lgdf{tf lgb]{zs gL/ zfxnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . cfZro{nfUbf] s'/f s] lyof] eg] cjf8{ cfof]hs ;+3 lgdf{tf ;+3sf] cWoIf :jo+ zfx lyP .

jf:tjdf ;Ddfg / k'/:sf/sf] nf]e ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf ;lqmo ;a}df x'G5 . o;n] k'/:s[t÷ ;DdflgtnfO{ cfÎgf] sfo{If]qdf lqmofzLn x'g yk pmhf{ k|bfg u5{ . t/, To:tf] k'/:sf/ ;Ddfg cfk+}mn] xf]Og, c?n] sb/:j?k k|bfg ubf{ dfq To;sf] d"No /xG5 . g]kfnL rnlrq snfsf/x?sf] o:t} xNsf ultljlw / ;f]rn] klg o; ju{nfO{ uDeL/ aGg lbO/x]sf] 5}g . x'gt hgtfsf clwsf/ x/0f x'"bf :jfut ug]{, ;w+} zlQms]Gb|sf] elQmufgdf d:t /xg] ju{n] cfk+}mnfO{ ;Ddfg ubf{ cfZro{ dflgof] eg] Tof]rflx"+ cfZro{ x'g]5 .

l;g]dfsf] rds slxNo} 36\g]5}g

/fduf]kfn jdf{

elgG5 lkmNdn] ;kgf a]R5 . oxL sf/0f xf] ls tdfd ;kmntf / c;kmntf Pj+ /fd|f] / g/fd|f]sf] aLrdf klg of] Joj;fodf cfzf sfod} /xG5 . /, ToxL cfzfn] dgf]/~hgsf] of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] b'lgof“nfO{ hLljt /fVb5 . dnfO{ nfU5, h'g lbg cfzf vQd x'G5, Tof] lbgaf6 lkmNd aGg klg aGb x'G5 .

l;g]dfsf ljifodf d]/f cfÎg} wf/0ffx? 5g\ / d Tof] s;}dfly nfb\lbg", cfÎgf] lgb]{zsdfly klg / bz{sx?dfly klg . lkmNdx? /fd|f / v/fa x'g ;S5g\ t/ d lkmNdnfO{ …lx6Ú / …ÎnkÚsf] ;"qdf hf]8\lbg" . d]/f] gh/df o:tf] s]xL s'/f x'"b}g . Pp6f lx6 lkmNd v/fa x'g ;S5 / Înk lkmNd cToGt} /fd|f] . lx6sf] ;DaGw olb cy{zf:q;“u 5 eg] o;sf] cy{ gof“ 9+uaf6 vf]Hg'k5{ lsgls d]/f h'g lkmNdnfO{ Înk elgG5 ltgn] klg gfkmf sdfPsf 5g\ . d}n] t, lx6 / Înksf] rSs/df gk/L cfÎgf lkmNdaf6 gfkmf sdfP/ gof“ lkmNd agfpg hf/L /fv]sf] 5' .

kl5Nnf s]xL jif{df alnp8 h'g k|sf/n] ablnPsf] 5 / h'g k|sf/sf lkmNdx? cfPsf 5g\, To;af6 lgs} cfzf a9]sf] 5 . dflg;x?n] kfl/jfl/s gf6sLotf, s/jf–rf}y, Eofn]G6fOg–8] / l:j6\h/NofG8df lvlrPsf uLtx?nfO{ gsfg{ ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . oxf“ d]/f] of] cfzo xf]Og ls kfl/jfl/s snx h:tf ljifodf lkmNd aGg} x'"b}g . d o:tf lkmNdsf] lj/f]wdf 5}g t/ logsf] syfdf s]xL t o:tf] x'g'k¥of] h;n] dnfO{ cfslif{t u/f];\ . tkfO{+ Pp6f syfnfO{ olt ;Lwf tl/sfaf6 s;/L eGg ;Sg'x'G5 ls To;sf] bz{sdf s'g} cfsif{0f / pQ]hgf g} k}bf ug{ g;sf];\ < dflg;x? aLrsf] ;fdfGo dfgjLo gftfn] dnfO{ cfslif{t u5{ t/ klt–kTgL jf ;f;"–a'xf/Lsf] snxnfO{ tkfO{+ s'g k|sf/n] kbf{df k|:t't ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 < dnfO{ nfU5, of] s]jn ;dosf] b'?kof]u xf] .

lkmNdsf] ;kmntf–c;kmntfsf] ;fdfGo sf/0f 5 . dfG5]x?n] dg k/fP eg] ;kmn, gsf/] eg] c;kmn . oxf“ s] dflgG5 eg] xfd|f lgb]{zsx?nfO{ bz{ssf] rfxgf yfxf x'G5 . dnfO{ nfU5, Tof] cflv/L JolQm x'g]5, h;nfO{ o; ljifodf yfxf xf];\ . tkfO{+ Ps jf b'O{ jif{df Pp6f lkmNd agfpg'x'G5 / Tof] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf efjgfx?nfO{ ta;Dd sfod /fVg'x'G5, ha;Dd bz{s tLg 306fdf To;nfO{ kbf{df x]b}{gg\ . of] s'g} 7§f xf]Og . of] 7Ls To:t} xf], h:tf] tkfO{+sf] aRrf tkfO{+nfO{ ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ nfU5 . t/, cGo To;df s'g} vf; s'/f b]Vb}gg\ . lgb]{zsnfO{ nfUb5 ls p;n] h] agfPsf] 5, Tof] ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 5 . o;sf nflu p;sf] lbdfudf klxNo} s]xL dfkb08x? a;]sf x'G5g\ . ha oxL s'/f tkfO{+ cfÎgf] lbdfuaf6 bz{s;Dd k'¥ofpg ;Sg'x'Gg ta ;d:of pTkGg x'G5 .

pT;fxhgs s'/f s] 5 eg] gof“ rnlrqsdL{x? of] 9/f{df sfd ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . ;a}yf]s ablnPsf] 5 / lgs} t]h klg ePsf] 5 . ca tkfO{+ Pp6f lkmNdsf nflu b'O{ of tLg jif{;Dd k|tLIff ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg . oBlk d]/} lkmNd …gfrÚ / …e"tÚdf 8]9 ;fnsf] nfdf] cGt/fn /x\of] t/ o; aLrdf d cfÎgf] k|f]8S;g xfp;sf cGo lkmNddf hf]l8P/ /x]+ . d tL lkmNdsf] lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfdsfhdf Jo:t lyP o;}n] lkmNd lgb]{zg gu/Lsg} lkmNdsf] glhs lyp“ .lat]sf] ;dodf dnfO{ nfU5, ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kl/jt{g lkmNdsf] k|ljlwdf cfPsf] 5 . clxn] Hofbft/ s'/fx? Sofd]/f / c? k|fljlws dfWodaf6 eGg yflnPsf] 5 . ;Dkfbgdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . k|:t'ltsf] 9Ëdf Jofks kl/jt{g b]lvPsf] 5 . syfsf] ljifodf klg ldysx? elTsg yfn]sf 5g\ . ca syfnfO{ o;sf] k/Dk/fut 9+uaf6 g} elgg'k5{ eGg] h?/L 5}g . clxn] t k"/} syfsf] ;§f syfsf] Pp6f efunfO{ dfq /f]rs 9+un] k|:t't ug{ ;s]sf] v08df g} sfd rN5 . …jf:t'zf:qÚsf] ljifodf s]xL dfG5]x?n] eg] ls pgLx? 8/fPgg\ . t/, s]xL bz{sx? o:tf klg lyP hf] 8/fP . olb xfdL dfq bzhgfnfO{ klg 8/fpg ;S5f}+ eg] xfdL cfÎgf] p2]Zo k|fKt ug{ ;kmn x'G5f}+ . …gfrÚ, o; ;jfndf d]/f nflu dxŒjk"0f{ lkmNd xf], lsgls o;sf] dfWodn] d}n] Pp6f kl/kSj k|]dsyf b]vfpg] sf]l;; u/]sf] 5' . dnfO{ of] eGg kfp“bf v';L nfu]sf] 5 ls k|fljlws ?kdf …gfrÚnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd ofb /flvg]5 .

hxf“;Dd cfzfsf] s'/F 5 d s}of}+ dfG5]x?nfO{ cfzf ug{nfos b]V5' . z]v/ sk'/ / ;~honLnf eG;fnL b'O{ o:t} gfd x'g\ . oLdWo] z]v/ sk'/sf] t d klxNo}b]lv k|z+;s x'", ;~ho eG;fnLnfO{ d o;sf/0f dfGb5' ls jt{dfg ;dodf …Snfl;sÚ agfpg ;Sg] v"aL ePsf pgL PSnf] lkmNdsf/ x'g\ . s]xL c¿ rnlrqsdL{x?n] klg o:tf] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ Snfl;s lvRg] h'g ;dem eG;fnL;“u 5, Tof] c¿ s;}df b]lv"b}g . clegodf oxL sfd cleif]s aRrg / cGt/f dfnLn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . cleif]s t o:tf] df6f]n] ag]sf] 5 ls lgb]{zsdf v"aL eP pmaf6 ofbuf/ sfd lng ;S5 . cGttM clego / lkmNdsf] syf g} dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 / rN5 klg ToxL . g t l;g]dfsf] rds slxNo} sd x'g]5 g t clegosf] Hjfnf slxNo} lgEg]5 .

-alnp8sf k|l;4 rnlrq lgdf{tf Pj+ lgb]{zs jdf{;“u ef/tLo klqsf cfp6n'sn] u/]sf] jftf{df cfwfl/t_

df]8lnª stf <

s]xL ;docufl8 …ld; g]kfnÚ k|ltof]lutf x'"bf To;sf] lj/f]wdf rsf]{ :j? ;'lgof] . ;w"}el/ zzL >]i7nufotsf dlxnfg]t[x¿n] lj/f]w ug]{ ld; g]kfnsf lj?4 o;jif{ k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfnufotsf ;dfhsf k|a'4 JolQmx¿;d]t plqPsf lyP . t/, h:t} ld; g]kfn k|ltof]lutf ;lsof], df]8lnª / k]m;gsf] lj/f]wsf :j/ klg lzlyn x'"b} uP . clxn] k]m;g zf] / sG6]i6x¿df sdL cfP klg df]8lnª kmf]6f] z];gdf s]lGb|t x'"b} uPsf] 5 . Do'lhs ldl8of], s]xL lj1fkg / kmf]6f] z];g, g]kfndf df]8lnªsf] cf}lrTodfly k|Zg pl7/x] klg df]8lnª rln/x]s} 5 .

;dfhdfly ahf/ xfaL x'"b} uPkl5 ;a} s'/fnfO{ pTkfbg / Jofkf/sf] j:t'sf] ?kdf kl/eflift ul/"b} nfluof] / lj1fkgsf] cjwf/0f ;'? eof] . ;bLof}+b]lv b/af/ / s'nLgx¿sf zf}vsf] ?kdf k|of]u x'"b} cfPsf gf/L / gf/L–b]xnfO{ ahf/n] j:t' / j:t'sf] k|rf/ ;fdu|Ls} ?kdf k|of]u u¥of] . *)÷*% jif{cufl8 klZrdL ahf/df ;'? ePsf] df]8lnª / k]m;gn] s]xL jif{cufl8b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ klg uf“Hg yfNof] . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\sf] v'nf jftfj/0fdf emflËPsf] df]8lnª Ps bzs kf/ gub}{ j:t' / pTkfbgsf] k|rf/sf] abnf :jo+ cfÎg} laqmLdf plqPsf] 5 . k"0f{tM c+u–k|bz{g / cfj/0f ;'Gb/tfdf l6s]sf df]8nx¿sf] of]Uotf dfq} geP/ sfd, st{Jo / df]8lnªafktsf] k|ltkmn;d]t :ki6 5}g . df]8lnª cfk}+mnfO{ zf]if0fsf] dfWod / cgfjZos s'/f dfÌ] a'l4hLjLx¿ 5"b}5g\ . clxn] /+uLg klqsf, Dofulhg, Do'lhs lel8of] / s]xL OG6/g]6 j]e;fO6x¿df t:jL/ k|sflzt x'g'nfO{ g} df]8nsf] of]Uotf dflgG5 . To;f] t df]8lnªdf nfUg] k'?ifx¿sf] klg sdL t 5}g . t/, of] …b]vfpg] Joj;foÚ ePs}n] xf]nf, df]8lnªdf gf/L / gf/Lb]xs} jr{:j 5 .

ljb]zL ;~rf/–dfWod, l;g]df, ;+uLt / ahf/jfbL lrGtgsf] k|efjn] cfw'lgs g]kfnL df]8nx¿ klg klZrdL df]8nx¿s} kbf{rGxsf] kl5 lx"l8/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL df]8lnªsf] cf}lrTo / df]8nx¿sf] eljio bf]wf/d} eP klg ;'Gb/ 5fnfsf] Jofkf/ clxn]sf nflu rln/x]s} 5 . klZrdL k|efjd} cfPsf] Do'lhs lel8of]sf] Ifl0fs pef/ ;~rf/sf ljleGg dfWodn] df]8nsf t:jL/ k|of]u a9] klg rd{sf] df]8lnªsf] eljio b]lv"b}g .

klxnf] kfgf | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f