Kathmandu, Sunday, November 21, 2004,  Marga 06, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

/fhfaf6 b]pjfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . @)%( c;f]h !* ut] klxnf]k6s c;Ifd egL x6fOPsf / @) dlxgfkl5 k'gM zflGt;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf u/L @)^! leq} r'gfjL k|lqmof yfngL ug]{ DofG8]6;lxt ut h]7 @) ut] dgf]gLt ePsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ^ dlxgfkl5 b/af/n] k'gM /fhLgfdf dfu u/]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/d} a;L ;Qf–;fe]mbf/ bn Pdfn]n] av]8f v8f ubf{ klg k|wfgdGqLn] lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf], zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt emg\–emg\ lau"|b} uPsf] nufotsf sf/0f b]vfO{ b/af/n] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]sf]df klxn] /fhLgfdf lbg c;xdt b]pjf k'gM avf{:t ug]{ wDsLkl5 /fhLgfdf lbg ;xdt ePsf] bfaL;d]t ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] 5 .

;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, o;};ftf /fhfsf zfxL kfZjjtL{ Pj+ ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3sf cWoIf hg]{n e/ts]z/ l;+xn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ /fhfsf] dg;'jfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;'?df /fhLgfdf glbg] c8fgdf /xg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf b/af/sf] avf{:tuL ug]{ wDsLkl5 /fhLgfdf lbg ;xdt x'g'ePsf] atfOG5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbnfpg] lhDdf pxf“sL wd{kTgL cf/h' b]pjfn] lng'ePkl5 ;xdlt ug{ cl:t z'qmaf/ afn'jf6f/l:yt k|wfgdGqLlgjf;df /fhbDktL, b]pjf–bDktLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] /flqef]hdf ;l/s ePsf] ;"q atfp“5 . cf/h' b]pjfsf gftf kg]{ b/af/sf k"j{ ;}lgs;lrj zfGts'df/ dNndfk{mt b/af/df oyfzL3| /fhLgfdf u/fpg] lhDdf cfkm"n] lng] / avf{:t gug{ cf/h'n] va/ k7fPkl5 /fhbDktL /flqef]hdf cfpg] kSsf ePsf] klg ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/L cs06s zf;g rnfpg] ;f]r /fVbf klg /fhbDktLnfO{ /flqef]hdf cfdGq0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/, To;sf] c9fO dlxgfkl5 @)%( c;f]h !* ut] …c;IfdÚsf] ku/L;lxt b/af/n] b]pjfnfO{ avf{:t u/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nfsf] ef]hdf ;+j}wflgs cª\usf k|d'vx? ;a}nfO{ cfdGq0f u/] klg cl:tsf] ef]hdf s;}nfO{ af]nfOPsf] lyPg . log} hg]{n e/ts]z/ l;+xn] ^ dlxgfklxn] k|wfgdGqLdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ g} dgf]gLt ug{ b/af/nfO{ ;xdt u/fPsf lyP eg] b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL dgf]gog ug{ nfu]sf] clu|d hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP .

k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g u/L jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs z"Gotfsf] l:yltnfO{ nDAofO{ cfÎgf] cg's"nsf] jftfj/0f agfO{ kj]{h d';/{km z}nLsf] zf;g ug{ OR5's b/af/n] jt{dfg b]pjf–Pdfn]–/fk|kf u7aGwg ;/sf/nfO{ cg]s bf]if b]vfO{ To;s} cfwf/df b]pjfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]sf] xf] . k|d'vtM b/af/n] ;/sf/sf] k|d'v 36s Pdfn]n] ;/sf/d} a;L ;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w u/L av]8f v8f ubf{;d]t k|wfgdGqLn] lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf], /fhb/af/ vr{;DaGwL cWofb]zsf] lj/f]w u/]sf], r'gfj 3f]if0ff;DaGwL k|wfgdGqLsf] cleJolQmdf c;xdlt hgfPsf], ;/sf/n] bz}+vr{ h:tf] cnf]slk|o sfd u/]sf] / ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{ g;s]sf] h:tf bf]ifx? b]vfPsf] 5 . o;s} cfwf/df b/af/n] b]pjfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]sf] xf] . b/af/ ;"qsf cg';f/, olb k|wfgdGqLkTgL cf/h'n] Ps ;ftfleq /fhLgfdf u/fpg ;lsgg\ eg] k'gM b/af/n] b]pjfnfO{ …c;IfdÚ egL avf{:t u¥of] eg] cfZro{ x'g]5}g .

clxn] g} b/af/n] b]pjfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ug'{sf] kl5 /0fgLlts s'/f 5 . zflGtjftf{ gx'g] ePkl5 /fhfn] dgf]gLt ubf{sf] lgb]{zgd'tflas oxL d+l;/sf] t];|f] ;ftfdf r}qleq lgjf{rg k|lqmof yfngL ug]{ u/L r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm lb"b} cfPsf b]pjfnfO{ /f]Sg klg /fhLgfdf dfluPsf] x'g;S5 . olb /fhfs} DofG8]6d'tflas r'gfj 3f]if0ff ug]{ l;kmfl/; b]pjfn] u/]df Tolta]nf b/af/nfO{ cK7]/f] kg{;S5 . t/, b]pjfn] hlt;'s} r'gfjsf] nflu s'ln{P klg, ;]gfn] ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/] tof/ 5f}+ eg] klg r'gfj u/fpg] lgjf{rg cfof]u b/af/sf] ks8df 5 / ptfaf6 …u|Lg l;UgnÚ gcfO{ pm tof/ x'"b}g . jf:tjd} eÌ] xf] eg] klg clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] ckgfPsf] tLj| cfqmd0f z}nL x]bf{ dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ u/L zflGt :yfkgf geO{ r'gfjsf] sNkg} klg ug{ ;ls"b}g .

j}slNks Joj:yf s] <

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] /fhLgfdfkl5sf] ljsNk s] t < b/af/n] ;f] s'/f b]pjfnfO{ ;d]t atfPsf] 5}g . /fhf dx]Gb|sf /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ k~rfotsf k|fb'ef{jdf ;fe]mbf/ ag]sf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] bz}+tfsf cfp“bf /fhfnfO{ b'O{j6f ljsNk lbPsf lyP M ls t kfls:tfgsf] kj]{h d';/{km z}nLdf zf;g ug]{, ls yfONofG8sf /fhf h:tf] lgl:qmo a:g] . >Lnª\sfaf6 Po/kf]6{df em/L ToxL+af6 ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/df kf]v/fl:yt /TgdlGb/df uO{ /fhfnfO{ ;Nnfx lbO{ ;]gfs} uf8Ldf xØft l/h]G;L xf]6ndf Ps/ft a;L ef]lnkN6} kmls{Psf 8f= lu/Ln] eg]h:t} b/af/ kfls:tfgsf /fi6«klt kj]{h d';/{km z}nLd} zf;g ug{ rfxG5 . t/, l5d]sL d'n's ef/t, cd]l/sf, a]nfot / o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx?n] ;dy{g gug]{ 8/n] Tof] ug]{ lxDdt ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;}n] ef/tLo /fhb"taf6 ljb]z–;lrj eO{{ kms{g nfUbf Zofdz/0fnfO{ labfO{ /flqef]h lb"bf /fhfn] ToxL dg;'jf JoQm ul/aS;]sf]df /fhb"t z/0fn] ef/t, g]kfndf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqafx]s c? zf;g Joj:yf ckgfPdf ;dy{g ug{ ;Sb}g eg]kl5 b/af/ d';/{km z}nL ckgfpgaf6 xlRsPsf] ;"qx?sf] bfaL 5 .

To;}n] b]pjfn] :j]R5fn] /fhLgfdf lbP jf avf{:tdf k/L x6] klg jt{dfg ef/tsf] u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] k|d'v 36s ef/tLo sf+u|];n] kTofpg] / p;nfO{ l/emfpg ;Sg] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ gof“ kf6L{ vf]Ng] tof/Ldf /x]sf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf gof“ ljsNk aÌ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . bz}+cufl8sf] /fhf;“usf] cfsl:ds bz{ge]6kl5 yfkfn] kf6L{df lsrnf] lemsL clxn] cfP/ 5'l§Psf x'g\ . pgn] a[xb\ k|hftflGqs zlQmx?sf] ;Dd]ngsf] nflu cfhb]lv afn'jf6f/df ;Dks{ sfof{no vf]Ng] ePsf 5g\ eg] o;};ftf gof“ kf6L{ vf]Ng] pgsf lgs6jtL{ ;"qx¿ atfp“5g\ . b/af/, ef/t e|d0fkl5 gof“ ;/sf/ agfPdf ef/tsf] Ozf/fdf u/]sf] eÌ] ;+uLg cf/f]kaf6 aRg gof“ ;/sf/ agfP/ dfq /fhbDktLsf] e|d0f ug]{ lgSof}{ndf k'u]sf] klg ;"qx? atfp“5g\ .

lji6sf] 5'§} kf6L{

@)%( c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdsf ;dy{s Pj+ k"j{k~r s]z/axfb'/ lji6n] klg 5'§} kf6L{ vf]Ng] tof/L :j?k cfh Ps e]nf af]nfPsf 5g\ . b/af/s} Ozf/fdf vf]Ng nfluPsf] elgPsf] ;f] kf6L{ vf]Ng];DaGwL 5nkmn ug{ cfh nlntk'/l:yt :6fkm sn]hdf Ps e]nf x'"b}5 . /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;gsf] kIfdf jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf / k|ltudgkl5 ag]sf] :jR5 5ljsf] elgPsf] klxnf] v]tfnf ;/sf/df dGqL;d]t /x]sfx? ;f] kf6L{df /xg] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;'?df b]jL cf]emf / uf]kfn blxt klg ;xefuL x'g] hgfP klg ca pgLx? ;f] kf6L{df ga:g] ePsf 5g\ . lji6sf] ;f] kf6L{df k"j{dGqL Pj+ pBf]uklt dx]znfn k|wfg, uf]/]axfb'/ vkfª\uL, clwjQmf afns[i0f Gof}kfg], k"j{ ;xfos dGqL /jLGb| vgfn, /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt k"j{ ;f+;b\ Pj+ k"j{ kqsf/ hgfb{g cfrfo{, /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usL lgjt{dfg cWoIf 8f= b'uf{ kf]v|]n, cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf ;'k|eft e08f/L s]zj d/x6\7f cflb /xg] ePsf 5g\ . of] kf6L{ klg b/af/s} Ozf/fdf rNg] o;df ;dflji6x?sf] ljutnfO{ x]bf{ :ki6 b]lvG5 .

t'n;L lu/L cfp“b}5g\

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] klxnf] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ e+u / ;+;b\;d]t lj36g u/L PstGqLo k~rfotL zf;g ;'? ubf{ /fhf dx]Gb|sf dltof/ /x]sf ;b}j k|hftGqlj/f]wLsf ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofp“b} cfPsf 8f= t'n;L lu/L nfdf] k|jf;kl5 :yfoL?kdf g]kfn a:g] u/L lgs6 eljiod} cfp“b}5g\ . ;fg]kfl:yt Ps e"tk"j{ ueg{/sf] 3/df 8]/f u/L a:g] ;d]t to eO;s]sf 8f= lu/L /fhf 1fg]Gb|s} cfu|xdf g]kfndf :yfoL?kdf a:g nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . @)!& ;fns} h:tf] kl/l:ylt geP klg b]z /fhgLlts ?kdf ljifd kl/l:yltdf /x]sf] / @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 lgld{t @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg d[tk|foM eO;s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]kfnL /fhgLltdf s'kfqsf] ?kdf lrlqt 8f= lu/L c3f]lift ?kdf /fhfsf] ;Nnfxsf/sf] ?kdf /xg] klg a'lemPsf] 5 . 

b]pjfsf sf/fdtx¿

ut ;f]daf/sf] Soflag]6 ;'? ePkl5 /fhb/af/sf] vr{;DaGwL cWofb]zdf ljifo k|j]z ub}{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] af]Ng yfn]kl5 hDaf] dlGqd08ndf k'5f/sf] xf/df a:g] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0fdGqL ci6nIdL zfSon] k|wfgdGqLHo" a'lemPg eg]kl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] hjfkm lyof]– slxn]sfxL++ d cfk+}m t a'l‰bg", tkfO{+ s;/L a'‰g'x'G5 <† clg Soflag]6df ;xefuL ;a} unNn xf“;] .

– ut a'waf/ k|wfgdGqLs} sfo{sIfdf d'Vo;lrj, u[x;lrj, /Iff;lrjnufot ;'/IffsdL{sf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf ;a}n] dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿n] Aof/]sdf hfg dfu ug]{, y'g]sfx¿sf] dfgjclwsf/ xgg eof] eg]/ lbSs kf/] s] ug]{ k|wfgdGqLHo" eg]/ ;f]w] . k|wfgdGqLsf] xNsf kf/fsf] hjfkm–

…slt 6]G;g lng] < Sjf6{/df af]nfpg] /S;L÷;S;L v'jfpg], gaf]Ng] / n]Vg gnufpg] eg]/ wfk dfg]{===†Ú

– wflbªsf] uh'/Ll:yt aflxgLaf6 ^ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ;]G6«Lsf] xltof/;lxt bDk6 kf/]/ efu]sf] s'/f k|wfgdGqL Pj+ /IffdGqL b]pjfn] a'waf/sf] …hgcf:yfÚ k9]/ yfxf kfpg'eP5 . To;kl5 kmf]g ub}{ k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/hª\u yfkfnfO{ 5fglag ug{ cfb]z lbg'eP5===

– kl5Nnf]k6s g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb cfÎgf] u[xgu/ lj/f6gu/ hf“bf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf klg tfKn]h'ªaf6 sfo{qmd ;sL x]lnsf]K6/df OGwg eg{ cf]n{g nfUbf Po/kf]6{df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:ylt b]v]kl5 sfo{stf{x¿ :jfut ug{ cfP5g\ eg]/ dVv k/]5g\ . t/, Po/kf]6{df cf]n]{kl5 Tof] pkl:ylt t sf]O/fnfsf] :jfutnfO{ egL yfxf kfPkl5 nfhn] pgL Po/kf]6{af6 ;Lw} 6fj/sf] clkm;df uO{ lrof vfO{ x]lnsf]K6/ r9L lx"8]5g\ .

pNn]lvt 36gfx¿af6 xfdLn] s:tf] k|wfgdGqL kfPsf 5f}+ . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf o:tf k|wfgdGqLn] s;/L ;d:of ;dfwfg u/fpnfg\ < g]kfn / c9fO s/f]8 g]kfnLsf] eljio logs} xftdf /lx/xg] xf] eg] ef]ln s:tf lbg b]Vg'knf{ < o:tf gfnfos k|wfgdGqLn] r'gfj u/fpg ;Snfg\ < ;a}n] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg}k5{ .

rf}w nfvsf] r]s aNv'df

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fHosf] 9's'6Laf6 bz}+vr{sf] gfddf cfÎgf !) hgf sfo{stf{sf] gfddf Pdfn]sf dGqLx?n] lgsfn]sf] ?= !$ nfvsf] /sd ;DalGwt JolQmx?n] gkfPsf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, ;f] /sda/fa/sf] r]s aNv' b/af/df /flvPsf] 5 .

:d/0fLo 5, bz}+sf] d'v}df ;/sf/n] bz}+vr{sf gfddf u}/sfg'gL ?kdf /sd af“8\g d'Vo;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnfn] c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 /ftf/ft lgodfjnL g} vf/]h u/]/ dGqLx?sf] l;kmfl/;df k|wfgdGqL sf]ifaf6 ?= $) nfv /sd lemlsPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/df ;+nUg kf6L{x? k|hftflGqs sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgfnfO{ qmdzM !% nfv, !$ nfv, ^ nfv %) xhf/ / ! nfv @% xhf/ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . o:t}, /fhfsf k|ltlglwsf ?kdf dgf]gLt dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gsf] l;kmfl/;df klg ! nfv %) xhf/ /sd /fHosf]ifaf6 n'l6Psf] lyof] . lagfk|lqmof / cfwf/ ;/sf/n] /fHosf]if n'6]sf] eGb} d'2f k/]kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;f]sf] ljj/0f / sf/0f;lxt cbfntdf xflh/ x'g cfb]z lbO;s]sf] 5 eg] clVtof/n] klg o;df 5fglag k|f/De ul/;s]sf] 5 . cbfntdf ;/sf/n] cfÎgf] arfp s;/L ug]{ xf], Tof] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . t/, o; k|s/0fn] ;/sf/sf] 5lj yk wldlng uPsf] 5 .

;Qf?9 Pdfn]sf] d'vkqsf ?kdf kl/lrt x/]s a'waf/ k|sflzt Ps ;fKtflxssf cg';f/, :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL o'j/fh 1jfnLsf] l;kmfl/;df !) hgf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x?sf gfddf k|ltJolQm ! nfv $) xhf/sf b/n] ?= !$ nfv lgsflnPsf] xf] . tL sfo{stf{x¿ x'g\– dsjfgk'/sf /0fWjh sGbª\jf, df]/ªsf h]aL 6'x'/], u'NdLsL dfof 1jfnL, slknj:t'sf ?lSd0fL s'"j/, 8f]Nkfsf bQaxfb'/ /f]sfof, df]/ªs} l8NnL vltj8f, sf7df8f}+sf dx]Zj/ ld>, b}n]vsf ;"o{axfb'/ zfxL, sf7df8f}+sf ?b| g]kfn / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf 5qaxfb'/ af]x/f . af]x/f Pdfn]sf g]tf Pj+ k"j{dGqL cd[ts'df/ af]x/fsf bfO x'g\ eg] 6'x'/] e|ft[;+u7g /fli6«o hg;f+:s[lts d~r;Da4 Vofltk|fKt ufos x'g\ . af“sL ;a} Pdfn]s} sfo{stf{ eP klg ltgsf] x}l;ot v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . bz}+vr{sf gfddf dgf]dfgLk"j{s k};f af“8]sf] egL 5fkfx?df ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePkl5 Pdfn]sf pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL o'j/fh 1jfnL / kf6L{ ;lrjfnosf ;b:o sfzLgfy clwsf/Lsf] ;Nnfxaf6 ltgsf] gfd kf6L{sf] d'vaf6 k|sflzt u/fOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . sfo{stf{nfO{ ab\gfd u/]/ cfkm" hf]lug lgotjz tL sfo{stf{x?sf] gfd k|sflzt gePsf] b]vfpg dGqLåon] bz}+vr{ kfpg] c¿ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?sf] dfq x}g, o; cfly{s jif{df pkrf/ / cfly{s ;xfotfafkt vr{ kfpg] c¿ #@ hgfsf] gfd / /sd k|sflzt u/fOof] . bz}+vr{ ljjfbaf/] k|];df rrf{ ePsf] ;'g]sf pgLx?n] ;f] klqsfdf sflt{s @% ut] efudf k/]sf] /sd;lxt cfkm\gf] gfd k|sflzt ePkl5 dfq To;af/] yfxf kfPsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . g k};f kfpg', pN6} ab\gfdL dfq} ePsf] / Toltdfq geP/ cbfntdf ;d]t d'2f k'u]kl5 cfqmf]lzt eP/ pgLx? s]xL lbgklxn] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aNv'–b/af/df s'/f a'‰g uPsf lyP . To;avt ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 dGqL 1jfnL / kf6L{ ;lrjfnosf clwsf/Ln] æcbfntdf s;/L ;fdgf ug]{ xf], xfdL u5f}{+, tkfO{+x?n] cbfntdf uP/ sj'Ng'k5{ eg]/ lgb]{zgfTds cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . …vfO{ g kfO{ 5fnfsf] 6f]kL nfO{Ú eg]em} tL Pdfn] sfo{stf{n] g k};f kfpg', pN6} /fHosf]if n'6]sf] egL ab\gfdL dfq sdfPsf 5g\ . ;"qsf] egfOdf kf6L{ 5f8\g klg g;Sg], v'n]/ lj/f]w klg ug{ g;Sg] xfntdf /x]sf lg/Lx dflg;x?nfO{ g]tfx?n] g/fd|/L k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ sf]ifsf nflu e|i6frf/ ug]{ dfldnfdf ( dlxg] zf;gsfnd} s'Voflt sdfPsf Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] ;f] /sd s]df slt vr{ u5{g\, Tof] yfxf eO;s]sf] 5}g .

k|efs/sf] x}l;ot †

cl:t z'qmaf/ /fhfsf k|ltlglw, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL Pj+ ;/sf/sf k|jQmf 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gn] ef/taf6 k|;fl/t eO/x]sf] g]kfn jfg -1_ 6]lnlehgn] o;};ftf wflbªsf] s[i0feL/df ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ;z:q le8Gtsf] /]s8{ ;dfrf/df k|;f/0f ePsf]df cfjZos sf/afxL ug{ ;~rf/–;lrj, lk|mSj]G;L dxfzfvf k|d'vnufotsf dGqfnosf pRr clws[t;lxt a}7s af]nfPsf lyP .

cfb]zd'tflas dGqfnosf ;a} kbflwsf/L dGqLsf] sfo{sIfdf pkl:yt eO{ ljifo k|j]z dfq s] ePsf] lyof], Tolt g} a]nf /fhfsf Jofkfl/s ;xof]uL k|efs/zdz]/ /f0ffsf] kmf]g cfof] . dGqLsf lghL ;xfosn] ;f] kmf]g lbPsf] yfxf kfPsf sd{rf/Lx¿ dGqL / /f0ffaLrsf] ;+jfbkl5 dGqL df]xl;gn] lagf5nkmn a}7s ;lsPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 tLg–5s k/] . o;af6 jt{dfg ;/sf/df k|efs/zdz]/ /f0ffsf] x}l;ot klg b]lvof] eg] g]kfn jfg 6]lnlehg / /f0ffaLrsf] ;DaGw klg phfu/ eof] eg]/ To;lbg ;~rf/ dGqfnoe/ rrf{ rn]sf] lyof] .

eG;f/df df]h, uf]bfj/Ldf ef]h †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / dfcf]jfbL lx+;faf6 Psflt/ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx¿ ef]sd/L / 3/jf/ljxLg x'g'kg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;/sf/df a:g] /fhgLlt1 / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;+/If0fdf n'6 / ef]h–et]/ rNg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf b]pjf–;/sf/sf] cfudg;“u} /fhZj rf]/L / n'6sf nflu 5'6 lbOPsf] ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf ;lqmo t:sf/–Jofkf/Lx¿sf] Pp6f ;d"xn] lxhf] zlgaf/ uf]bfj/L l/;f]6{df jgef]h cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

ljdfg:yn eG;f/sf 7]s]bf/ Jofkf/L ;'/axfb'/ >]i7sf] cu'jfOdf emG8} 8]9 ;o Jofkf/Lx¿n] uf]bfj/L l/;f]6{df åfl/sf xf]6nsf] ef]hg;lxt %) af]tn ANofsn]an kmf]8] . ef]hsf nflu k|To]s Jofkf/L;“u $÷$ xhf/sf b/n] k};f p7fOPsf] lyof] . h;df eG;f/sf s]xL sd{rf/Lx¿;lxt ljdfg:yn eG;f/df wGbf ug]{ k|]d wfl/jn, bLks ;fj/lyof, s]l8of, b'u8nufot y'k|} Jofkf/L tyf eG;f/ Ph]G6x¿sf] hd36 lyof] . ef]hdf ljdfg:yn eG;f/ k|d'vsf] ;d]t 5f]6f] pkl:ylt hgfpg' ePsf] ;+nUg Jofkf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . 1ftJo 5, ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{no xfn eG;f/ /fhZj rf]/Lsf sf/0f cToGt ab\gfd / cfnf]lrt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf /fhZj ;+sngdf lgs} sdL cfPsf] eG;f/ ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] /fhZj 36]sf] lgx'"df tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'vnfO{ k6s–k6s ;?jf ug]{ k|of;df nfu] klg gfsd'lgsf] e|i6 ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nosf] ultljlw lgoGq0f ug]{tk{m eg] rf;f] b]vfpg'ePsf] 5}g . Jofkfl/s ;"qsf cg';f/, h;sf nflu cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] dfl;s ¿kdf s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ c;'ln/x]sf] atfOG5 . Pdfn]sf g]tf cy{dGqL clwsf/L olta]nf sfNklgs r'gfjsf] tof/Lsf nflu gfËf]¿kdf /sd c;'Ng] cleofgdf nfu]sf] Jofkfl/s / /fhgLlts–j[Qdf ;d]t rrf{ rNg yfln;s]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] of] k|j[lQ c¿ y'k|} /fhZj rf]/L / t:s/Lsf 36gfx¿df ;+/If0f / ;3fp k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf sf/0f klg 5n{Ë eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, Pdfn]n] kf6L{sf nflu rGbf ;xof]u p7fpg] gfddf …ab\gfdÚ x'"b} uPsf] tk{m eg] Wofg k'¥ofPsf] 5}g / c;'Ng] qmd hf/L g} /fv]sf] 5 . olta]nf ;'?df s]xL 6«sx¿ kqmfp u/L rrf{df cfPsf] /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefu;d]t …5f]/L s'6]/ a'xf/L t;f{pg]Ú / a9L c;'Ng] e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] lxhf]] ljdfg:yn eG;f/df sfuf]{af6 cfPsf s]xL Jofkfl/s ;fdfgx¿ lzN8 u/]sf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . lzN8 ul/Psf ;fdfgsf ;DaGwdf eg] :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljdfg:yn e+;f/df Psnf}6L ?kdf n'6sf] wGbf ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf 7]s]bf/ Jofkf/L >]i7s} lgb]{zg / ldnf]dtf]df cGo Jofkf/Lsf] ;fdfgx¿ /fhZjn] lzN8 u/]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . ljdfg:yn eG;f/df >]i7sf] k|efj olt a9]sf] 5 ls b'O{ dlxgfcl3 dfq /fhZjn] ljdfg:yn sfpG6/af6 kqmfp u/]sf] nueu ? %) nfva/fa/sf] sDKo'6/ kf6{;;d]t sf}8Lsf] d"Nodf k'mTsfpg >]i7 ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . Tolta]nf kqmfp ul/Psf] ;f] sDKo'6/ kf6{; >]i7sf] g} lyof] . t/, xfn cfP/ u'kr'k¿kdf ;fdfGo cf}krfl/stf k"/f u/L ;f] ;fdfg eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'vn] pg}nfO{ lkmtf{ u/]sf 5g\ . o;df 7"nf] cfly{s ldnf]dtf] ePsf] ;"qx¿ atfp“5g\ .

xfn ljdfg:yn eG;f/af6 cfoft x'g] nueu *) k|ltzt ;fdfg 5'6fpg] 7]Ssf >]i7sf] xftdf 5 . k|d'v cfoftstf{x¿ k|foM ;a}n] >]i7nfO{ eG;f/ lSno/ ug{ 7]Ssfdf lbg] u/]sf] Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . cfk}+m 5'6fpg'eGbf 7]Ssfdf lb"bf lgs} ;:tf] kg]{ ts{ pgLx¿sf] 5 . ljdfg:yndf x'g] ;f“7uf“7 / oxL 7]s]bf/L k|yfsf sf/0f s/f]8f}+sf] /fhZj rf]/L eO/x]sf] bfaL ;"qx¿sf] 5 . ljdfg:yndf >]i7n] ;~rfng u/]sf] 7]Ssf k|j[lQdf dfq lgoGq0f u/]df klg bzf}+ s/f]8 /fhZj a9L p7\g] ;Da4 Jofkf/Lx¿ g} atfp“5g\ .

/fhf 6«Øfsdf cfP ;a} 6«Øfsdf cfp“5g\

8f= of]uL ljsfzfgGb clxn]sf rlr{t of]uf u'? x'g\ . o;sf ;fy} dgf]qmflGt, ;'k/nlg{ªnufotsf ljifodf pgsf k|jrgx¿ klg nf]slk|o 5g\ . cfp“bf] cfOtaf/ ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL ldNg'k5{ eGg] ;Gb]z af]s]/ pgL k"jf{~rn e|d0fdf lglS"nb}5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf] Ps kl/jf/n] wd{k'qsf ¿kdf kfn]sf oL $# jifL{o u'? cfk"mnfO{ ef/tsf] snsQfl:yt Ps ljZjljBfnon] j}slNks lrlsT;f k|0ffnLdf 8fS6/sf] pkflw lbPsf] atfp“5g\ . wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf ljifodf dflg;x¿df e|d JofKt /x]sfn] ;+:s[ltn] cfnf]rgf v]lk/x]sf] atfpg] oL u[x:y u'? cfkm\gf] z}lIfs of]Uotf / kfl/jfl/s hLjgsf ljifodf ;do–;dodf p7\g] ljjfbx¿nfO{ c1fgtfsf] ;+1f lbG5g\ .

dgf]qmflGt eg]sf] s] xf] <

dgf]qmflGt eg]sf] dgsf] kl/jt{g xf] . ;d:of ;+;f/df xf]Og, ;+;f/ b]Vg] dgdf 5 . To;}n] dgsf] qmflGt u/L k"0f{¿kdf b[li6sf]0f abNg' cfjZos 5 . sfnf] rZdf nufP/ ;]tf] j:t' vf]h]/ kfO"b}g .

dgf]qmflGtn] dg s;/L abN5 <

dgf]qmflGtsf] bz{g dgsf] cjl:yltdf s]lGb|t 5 . cfk"m sxf“ 5', ;Ldfx¿ s]–s] x'g\ eÌ] a'e]mkl5 dfq} dg kl/jt{g x'g;S5 . dg kl/jt{g eof] eg] dgn] ;a} s'/fnfO{ 7Ls;“u b]V5 . unt 7fp“df a;]/ ;xL s'/f b]Vg ;ls"b}g . dg klg r]tg, cjr]tg / cltr]tg dg u/L tLg txdf x'G5 . r]tg dgsf] txdf a;]/ b]lvg] ;d:of cjr]tgdf gxf]nf . hfu/0fdf b]lvg] ;d:of ;'t]sf] cj:yfdf x'"b}g .

To;f] eP s] ;w"} cjr]tg cj:yfdf a:g' g} ;dfwfg xf] t <

To;f] xf]Og . t/, a'‰g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ;d:of eg]sf] dgsf] txn] pTkGg u/fPsf] xf] .

tkfO{+sf s'/fx¿ slQsf] ;'lgPh:tf] nfU5 <

of] lgs} c;lhnf] k|Zg xf] . d}n] ;Lwf–;Lwf hjfkm lbp“ eg] cltzof]lQm h:tf] nfUnf . 3'dfP/ hjfkm lbp“ eg] 3'dfP h:tf] nfUnf . d]/f k|ToIf l;sfOsf sIffx¿, /]l8of]sf sfo{qmdx¿ / k':tsx¿k|lt dflg;x¿sf] rf;f] a9]sf] h:tf] nfU5 . g]kfndf x/]s xKtf gof“ k':ts n]Vg] / ahf/df Nofpg] n]vs d x'" . d]/f lstfax¿ ;a}eGbf a9L laS5g\ . Ps dlxgfdf % nfv ?k}of“a/fa/sf d]/f lstfa laqmL x'G5g\ . of] tYofÍaf6 d]/f s'/f ;'lgP–g;'lgPsf] lgSof}{n lgsfNg ;lsG5 .

tkfO{+ dgf]qmflGt;“u} :jf:Yo;DaGwL klg ‘u'?’ x'g'x'G5, x}g <

oL b'j} s'/f ;“u} /xG5g\ . dgf]qmflGtn] dgnfO{ k]mg]{ eG5 eg] Tof];“u :jf:Yo / cfWofTd klg cfp“5 . Wofg, of]u :jf:Yo;“u} ;DalGwt s'/f x'g\ . dgf]qmflGtn] s] eG5 eg] /fd|f hlt ;a} xfd|f . g/fd|f klg xfd|f x'g\ t/ /fd|f s'/fsf nflu sRrf kbf{ysf ¿kdf .

dgf]qmflGt df}lns bz{g xf] < s] tkfO{+ o;sf] b|i6f <

dgf]qmflGt cfk}+mdf Pp6f cnu bz{g geP/ /fd|f] s'/fnfO{ hf]8]/, ;+;f/nfO{ /fd|f] agfpg] Pp6f dWoddfuL{ bz{g xf] . xfdLn] 5l/P/ /x]sf s'/fx¿nfO{ Pslqt kf/]sf 5f}+ . of] dWodfuL{ bz{g ePs}n] w/x/f kf6L{ Kofn];df d]/f] k|jrg ;'Gg ;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} cfPsf] xfdLn] kfPsf 5f}+ . dgf]qmflGtsf] p2]Zo :jf:Yo, ;'v / l;h{gzLntf xf] . o;sf ;fy}, dgf]qmflGtn] lj1fg / cWofTd;“u /fhgLltnfO{ klg hf]l8lbG5 .

tkfO{+n] t /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / g]tfx¿nfO{ klg dgf]qmflGt rflxG5 eGg'x'G5 lg < lsg rflxG5 <

clxn] ;+;f/e/ /fhgLlt l;4fGtdf geP/ g]tfdf s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 / g]tfcg';f/, l;4fGt ePsf] 5 . ca eGgf];\ g, aLkLsf] k|hftGq / lul/hfsf] k|hftGqdf slt km/s 5 < oxf“ t g]tfn] /fhgLlt laufg{ ;S5 t/ /fhgLltn] dfG5] ;kfg{ ;Sb}g . :jf:Yo, ;'v / l;h{gzLntf k|f0fLdfqnfO{ rflxg] s'/f xf] . To;}n] /fhf / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg rflxG5 . xfd|f] zf:qdf …oyf /fhf tyf k|hfÚ elgPsf] 5 . To;}n] hgtfnfO{ ;'vL /fVg klg /fhf ;'lw|g' h?/L 5 . ce}m, d]/f] ljrf/df xfd|f] b]zsf] clxn]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ;f“rf] /fhf;“u 5 . /fhf 6«Øfsdf cfpg] xf] eg] ;a} 6«Øfsdf cfp“5g\, To;sf nflu dgf]qmflGt cfjZos 5 .

p;f] eP clxn] ;a} lalu|g'df /fhf lhDd]jf/ 5g\ <

lalu|g'df t xfdL ;a}sf] xft 5 t/ Tof] lalu|Psf] s'/fnfO{ g;'wfg'{df /fhfsf] xft 5 .

b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g' ;§f emg\, rls{g'df tkfO{+ s;sf] xft b]Vg'x'G5 <

dnfO{ nfU5, ;d:of dfcf]jfbL klg xf]Og, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf klg xf]Og . ;d:of rsf{O/x]5g\– Ps d'¶L b]zL–ljb]zL zlQmx¿n] .Ú h;n] xltof/ lbO/x]sf 5g\, h;n] leœofO/x]sf 5g\ / h;n] To;df ;xL5fk nufO/x]sf 5g\, ltgn] of] ;d:of a9fO/x]sf 5g\ .

tkfO{+ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] sf/0f s]nfO{ dfGg'x'G5 <

of] ;d:of rsf{pgsf nflu ljb]zLsf] xft eP klg of] xfd|f] cfÎg} ;d:of xf] . /, cfhsf] klg xf]Og, zfxj+z;“u} ;d:of ;'? ePsf] xf] . Psk6s 8fS6/ xs{ u'?ªn] Pp6f k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . h;cg';f/, () k|ltzt a|fx\d0f–If]qL, & k|ltzt g]jf/ / af“sL # k|ltzt dfq hghfltsf] xfd|f] /fHo;Qf / 7"nf kbdf ;xeflutf 5 . of] dfq Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . o;af6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] xfd|f] ;dfhdf lyrf]ldrf], zf]if0f / e]befj klxNo}b]lv rlncfPsf] xf] . clxn]sf] ljb|f]xdf o;sf] d'Vo xft 5 . o;sf nflu xfd|f] /fHo;+/rgfd} kl/jt{g x'g' cfjZos 5 . of] ;+/rgf k]mg'{ 5 eg] qmflGt g} cfjZos 5 . t/, Tof] dgf]qmflGt xf] . klxn]sf qmflGtsf/L ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 cfk}+m zf]ifs aGg k'u] . dgf]qmflGt gePsfn] g} o:tf] ePsf] xf] . dgf]qmflGt ePg eg] ef]ln dfcf]jfbL klg o:t} gxf]nfg\ eGg ;ls"b}g .

tkfO+{ Pp6f of]uL, bfz{lgs, tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df clxn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] b'Zdg dfcf]jfbL, /fhf jf ljb]zL zlQm sf] xf] <

ljb]zL zlQm t];|f] gDa/df cfp“5 . xfdL ldNg] xf] eg] ljb]zLn] 7fp“ g} kfp“b}g . ca /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ gDa/ nufpg t ldNb}g, t}klg clxn]sf] ;Qf / zlQm–df]x x]bf{ b'j} a/fa/ h:tf] b]lvG5 .

– o1z/fh kl08t

Joj;foLx¿ e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cleofgdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f d'n'sdf e|i6frf/hGo lqmofsnfkx¿n] k|>o kfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf Joj;foLx¿ eg] e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cleofgdf h'6\g yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlt1 / sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ e|i6 agfpg Joj;foLx¿sf] ;d]t bf]if /x]sf] :jLsfb}{ e|i6frf/nfO{ lg?T;flxt u/L :jR5 / :j:y Jofkf/–Joj;fonfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg'kg]{ cfu|x;lxt g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] xfn} Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

Joj;fo;“u ;DalGwt e|i6frf/ / To;sf] Go"gLs/0fdf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] e"ldsf ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmddf ;xefuL Joj;foLx¿n] c:j:y Jofkf/ Joj;fon] s]xL d'¶Le/ JolQmx¿nfO{ dfq nfe k'Ug] eP klg ax';+Vos :jR5 / :j:y Joj;foL tyf ;j{;fwf/0fn] o;sf] d"No r'sfpg'k/]sf] lgSof}{n lgsfn]sf lyP .

:jR5 Jofj;flos k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;sf nflu Jofj;flos cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ;lqmotf b]vfp“b} cfpg'ePsf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf /ljeQm >]i7n] :jR5 Jofkf/–Joj;fosf] ljsf; ePdf hgtfn] ;Lldt JolQmx¿n] dfq pkef]u ug]{ e|i6frf/sf] d"No ltg'{kg]{ cfjZostf g/xg], pkef]Uo ;/–;fdu|Lsf] ;xh pknAwtf / sd nfut ePdf qmozlQm :jtM a9\g hfg] / o;af6 dfu / cfk"lt{;d]t a9\g] x'"bf To;sf] k|ToIf nfe Joj;foLx¿n] g} kfpg] ts{ ub}{ eGg'eof]– e|i6frf/ / 3";vf]/Ln] cfdhgtf kLl8t 5g\ . kLl8t x'g]df ;fgf pBdL–Jofkf/L dfq} xf]Og, 7"nf pBf]uklt–Jofkf/Lx¿df klg sfg'g;Ddt tl/sfn] pBf]u–Jofkf/ ;~rfng ug{ vf]Hg]x¿ kl5 k/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ gDa/L Jofkf/ ug]{x¿ /ftf/ft df}nfPsf 5g\ . eG;f/ d"Nof+sg jf:tljstfeGbf cToGt Go"g ug]{, lansf] n]gb]g gug]{, eG;f/ lt/]sf] kl/0ffdeGbf w]/} j:t' leœofpg], cfos/ gltg]{ k|j[lQ 5 . 7"nf pTkfbs tyf yf]s laq]mtfn] pTkfbgsf] laqmL–ljt/0f ubf{ lan glbg] k|j[lQn] ubf{ klg e|i6frf/ df}nfpg] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .Æ

lgjt{dfg cWoIf >]i7n] sltko sfg'gL k|fjwfg tyf gLltut c:ki6tfsf sf/0f klg grfx"bf–grfx"b} afWotfjz u}/sfg'gL sfddf Joj;foLx¿ ;+nUg x'g afWo ePsf] ts{ ub}{ eGg'eof]– æoL s'/fx¿df ;'wf/ ug}{k5{ . ;'wf/sf r/0f ;'? ul/Pg eg] :jR5 Jofkf/–Joj;fo ug]{x¿nfO{ af“Rg klg sl7g x'g] l:ylt cfpg ;S5 .Æ dxf;+3n] slxNo} klg e|i6frf/L lqmofsnfknfO{ ;+/If0f glbg] :ki6 kfb}{ Ps–csf{nfO{ bf]if lbP/ sfddf ;'wf/ gx'g], a? cfkm"nfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ csf]{ kIfnfO{ klg ;'lw|g clek|]l/t ug'{kg]{ cfu|x >]i7sf] lyof] .

>]i7n] cfÎgf] sfo{sfn @)%* ;fn kmfu'gb]lv dxf;+3df Jofj;flos g}ltstf d~r u7g ul/Psf] atfp“b} O{P;kL / 8LPkmcfO{8Lsf] ;xof]udf d~rnfO{ ;hu / ;an agfpg dxf;+3n] e|i6frf/lj?4sf] cfof]hgf :yfkgf u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dxf;+3n] o; qmddf dxf;+3df ph'/L ;'g'jfO OsfO{sf] :yfkgf ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] ;d]t atfOPsf] 5 . O{P;kL / 8LPkmcfO{8Lsf] ;xof]udf clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/0f;DaGwL e]nf / uf]i7Lx¿sf] cfof]hgf u/L pBdL, Joj;foL, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / ljz]if1x¿sf] ;xeflutfdf tof/ kfl/Psf] cfrf/–;+lxtfsf] d:of}bf sfof{Gjogsf nflu dxf;+3sf] oxL d+l;/ !! / !@ df x'g] #*cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . 5nkmn sfo{qmddf k|fWofks 8f= k'is/ ah|frfo{n] ;d]t sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/0f ug{ Joj;foLx¿af6 7f]; k|of; x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f