Experience The Deshanter - Weekly (Nepal)

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;'zLn sf]O/fnf, dxfdGqL, g]kfnL sf+u|];

r'gfjsf] s'/f ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g glbg ul/Psf] if8\oGql;jfo s]xL xf]Og

tkfO{+sf] kf6L{sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhfn] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ef u7g u/]/ To;dfk{mt k|ToIf zf;g ub}{5g\ eGg] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . s] cfwf/df pxf“n] To;f] eGg'ePsf] xf] <

jf:tjdf oxf“ k|hftGqsf lj?4df if8ØGq x'"b}5 . h:tf] ljsNk NofOP klg Tof] k|hftGqsf] lxtljk/Lts} dfq 5g\ . /fhf dx]Gb|n] klg o;}u/L ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ agfP/ To;dfk{mt zf;g u/]sf lyP . /fhgLlts v]n v]n]sf lyP . clxn] klg To;sf] k'g/fj[lQsf] ;Í]t b]lvPsf] 5 eg]/ pxf“n] eÌ'ePsf] xf] . of] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw / ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]/ clwsf/ cfÎgf] xftdf lng] if8ØGq xf] .

of] t s'g} cfwf/ ePg lg <

/fhfn] s]xL ;docl3 ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf;“u nfdf] s'/f u/] . To;otf PsfPs yfkfn] gof“ kf6L{ agfpg] nufotsf /fhgLlts 36gfqmd h;/L cufl8 a9\b}5 / b/afl/ofx¿af6 h]–h:tf s'/fx¿ rrf{df cfPsf] 5, To;sf] cfwf/df g} ;efkltHo"n] /fhfaf6 ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] u7g ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] .

tkfO{+sf] hfgsf/L / ljZn]if0fdf /fhfn] ca s]–s] ub}5g\ <

/fhfsf] dg;fo t ;f]em} b]lvG5, cfÎgf] ;lqmo zf;g xf];\ . To;lglDt pgL ljleÌ tof/L ul//x]sf x'g;S5g\ .

To;lglDt /fhfn] s] s:tf sbdx¿ rfNb}5g\ t <

hgtfnfO{ 5Sofpgsf nflu ljleÌ tfgfjfgfx¿ a'lg"b}5g\ . k|hftflGqs k4ltaf6 ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9\g] cfZjf;g b]vfP/ cfÎgf] b'gf] ;f]‰ofpg] sfd /fhfn] ub}{5g\ . cGTodf /fhfn] cfÎgf] ;lqmotf b]vfpg]5g\ eÌ] s'/fsf] :ki6 5fof“ t b]lvO;s]sf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] P]ltxfl;s pknlAw hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ /fhfn] cfk+}mn] lnO;s]sf 5g\ . ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf, dfgjclwsf/, b]z / hgtf, sfg'gL zf;g h:tf s'/fx¿ la:tf/} :vlnt x'"b}5g\ . oL ;a} s'/fnfO{ x]bf{ :ki6 x'G5 ls /fhf tfgfzfxL zf;g–Joj:yflt/ cu|;/ x'"b}5g\ .

tkfO{+x¿n] p7fp“b} cfPsf] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] d'2f sxf“ k'Uof] <

xfdL clxn] klg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf kIfdf cl8u 5f}+ . jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs tyf /fhg}lts ;Í6sf] xn ub}{ b]znfO{ zflGtdo agfpg] / gof“ lgsf; lbg] lglj{sNk af6f] ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf g} xf] . t/, ljleÌ axgfdf o; s'/fnfO{ a]jf:tf ul/of] . ;'?–;''?df elgof] ls kf“r jif{ k"/f geO{ s;/L k'g:yf{kgf x'g;S5 < clxn] ha kf“r jif{ k"/f eof], pN6f] ts{ cfPsf] 5 ls kf“r jif{;Dddf kf] ug{ ldNYof] . clxn] t Tof] ;+;b\sf] :jtM Dofb ;dfKt eOuof] lg † ;+;b\lagf t d'n'ssf ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g;Sg] l:ylt b]lv"b}g . o;} klg xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do ;+;b\ljxLgtfsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5}g . To;dfly b]z ;+;b\ljxLg ePsf] c9fO jif{ gfl3;s]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ;+;b\ g} ;jf]{kl/ xf] . h:tf];'s} ;Í6sf] lgsf; vf]Hg] j}wflgs / ;fj{ef}d lgsfo ;+;b\ g} xf] . To;sf] cfjlws r'gfj x'g g;Sbf;Dd ;flassf] ;+;b\n] sfd ug]{ k/Dk/f a]nfotdf ;d]t 5 . oxL s'/f p7fP/ ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ lg0f{osf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lgj]bg k/]sf] 5 . s]xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f8\g] xf] eg] b]zsf] k|hftflGqs / af}l4s dt ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf 5 . o;lglDt dfxf}n klg aGb} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;dodf hgtfnfO{ e|ddf kfg{ / ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g glbg r'gfjsf] s'/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . t/, clxn] t r'gfj u/fpg ;Sg] cj:yf g} 5}g . r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]kl5 t cbfntn] klg cGoyf lg0f{o ug{ sl7g x'G5 . To;}n] d bfjfsf] ;fy eG5', r'gfjsf] s'/f ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g glbg cbfntnfO{ k|efjdf kfg{ ul/Psf] if8ØGql;jfo s]xL xf]Og .

;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g <

xfdLn] t klxn]b]lv g} eGb} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ ls ;a}eGbf 7"nf] e"n eg]sf] ;+;b\sf] lj36g g} xf] . k|hftGqsf] ;a}eGbf uxlsnf] ;+:yf ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{;s]df ;a} /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿sf aLrdf 5nkmn x'g]5, ;+;b\df ax; x'g]5 / ;xdltdf /fli6«o ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf]lhg]5 . bnut :jfy{df cNdlnP/ a:g] a]nf xf]Og of] . /fhf klg ;+;b\sf] cË ePsf x'gfn] pgn] klg cfÎgf s'/f :ki6 ug{'k5{, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] lgi7f Jojxf/af6 b]vfpg'k5{ . ;+;b\n] t ljlw;Ddt ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f klg ug]{ ePsfn] clxn] h;/L c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/ Joxf]g'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg]5}g . ;+;b\ / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ aÌ]5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg k6s–k6s elg/x]sf 5g\ ls of] k|ltudgsf/L ;/sf/;“u xfdL jftf{ ug]{ 5}gf}+ . ;+;b\ ePdf pgLx¿n] klg Tof] eÌ] df}sf kfpg]5}g .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] t lgjf{lrt lul/hfk|;fb ;/sf/;“u klg t s'/f ub}{gf}+ eg]/ c8\8L lnPsf lyP lg †

lxhf]sf] Tof] cj:yf / cfhsf] cj:yfdf cfsfz–hldgsf] cGt/ 5 . p;a]nf pgLx¿sf] x}l;ot lgs} tn lyof], pgLx¿ vf;df zlQm lj:tf/df nflu/x]sf lyP . xf], /fhgLlts c;dembf/L / lvrftfgL cjZo lyof] . t/, b]zdf Tolt 7"nf] ;Í6 lyPg, clxn] t b]z Psbd} ;Í6df 5 . czflGt / c/fhstfn] r/d ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 .

;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljifodf ;}4flGts s'/fx¿ kf6L{n] p7fP tfklg o;sf] Jofjxfl/s sfof{Gjogsf] af6f]df sf+u|]; nfu]g, g]t[TjkIf ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfk|lt OdfGbf/ ePg eGg] s'/f sf++u|];s} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:on] ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf cfIf]k nufPsf 5g\ . Tof] s'/f ;xL xf]Og / <

g/xl/hL] s] eÌ'x'G5, Tof] pxf“sf] s'/f xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf kIfdf :ki6 5 . pxf“n] kf6L{df lj/f]wfefif Nofpg] s'/f dfq ug'{ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] gLlt–lg0f{o Psflt/ x'G5, To;sf] ljk/Lt uP/ pxf“h:tf] g]tf af]ln/xg'ePsf] 5 . of] cg'zf;gxLgtfsf] k/fsfi6f xf] .

lrQ ga'e]msf] s'/f af]Nbf s;/L cg'zf;gxLgtf x'G5 <

k|hftGqleq klg cfÎg} ;Ldfx¿ x'G5g\ . To;sf] dof{bfnfO{ s'Nr]/ lx"8\g kfO"b}g . h:tf] ls g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ eg]/ ;'?b]lv g} eGb} cfPsf] 5 / o;}nfO{ Ph]08f agfP/ cfGbf]ng klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfP/ cfÎg} kf6L{sf] lg0f{onfO{ cy{xLg 5 eg]/ lx"8\g'nfO{ cg'zf;gxLgtf geP/ s] eÌ] t <

To;f] eP pxf“dfly cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL x'G5 <

of] s'/f kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] lg0f{o ug]{ s'/f xf] .

tkfO{+x¿n] ‘lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng’ ug{ yfn]sf] 8]9 jif{ k'lu;Sof] < t/, cfGbf]ng t emg\–emg\ ;]nfp“b} uof] lg <

cfGbf]ng ;]nfPsf] / x/fPsf] b'j} xf]Og . hxf“;Dd prfOsf] s'/f 5, /fhfn] agfPsf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf b'j}nfO{ x6fpg] sfd xfd}| cfGbf]ngn] u/]sf] xf] . clxn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfhL k|wfgdGqL ePsf 5g\, wf/f !@& sf] b'¿kof]uaf6 . o;nfO{ klg xfdLn] k|ltudgs} ;+1f lbPsf 5f}+ . k|ltudgsf lj?4df hlt bafa lbg'kg]{ xf] Tolt bafa lbg g;lsPsf] ;To xf] . t/, cfGbf]ng sdhf]/ / k"/} k|efjxLg ePsf] k6Ss} xf]Og . cfufdL lbgdf xfdLn] o;nfO{ cem a9L r':t / Jojl:yt ub}{ n}hfg]5f}+ . cfGbf]ngdf Jofks hg;xeflutf u/fP/ k|ltudgsf] cGTo u/]/} 5f8\g]5f}+ .

k~rfotL Joj:yf kmfNg #) jif{;Dd cfGbf]ng ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . /fhfnfO{ k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs agfpg tkfO{+x¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ slt jif{ nfUnf <

k~rfotsfnsf] ;f7Lsf] bzs t tfgfzfxx¿sf] ;do lyof] . Tolta]nf ;j{q tfgfzfxx¿ dfq lyP . clxn]sf] o'u eg]sf] k|hftflGqs o'u xf], hgtf / dfgjclwsf/sf] o'u xf] . To;}n] k~rfot 9fNg hlt sl7g clxn] xfdLnfO{ kb}{g . zflGtk"0f{ tj/n] k|ltudgsf] cGTo l5§} x'G5 eÌ] s'/fdf xfdL k"0f{ ljZj:t 5f}+ .

ca k|ltudg ;Rofpg] pkfo s] xf]– /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs 3]/fdf NofP/ jf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf u/]/ <

xfdL rf/kf6L{n] !* a'"b] sfo{qmd ;fj{hflgs u/]sf 5f}+ . klxn] xfdL % kf6L{ lyof}+ . To;df xfdLn] /fhfnfO{ k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs agfP/ /fVg] sfo{qmd kfl/t u/]sf 5f}+ . /fhfn] k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs x'g}k5{ . olb /fhf k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs eP/ a:g rfxÌg\ eg] To:tf /fhfnfO{ ;w}" af]s]/ a:g ;lsÌ . /fhf / hgtfaLr ;ª\3if{ x'G5 . Tolta]nf g]kfndf /fhtGq /x"b}g . cflv/ hgtfsf] ;w}+ lht ePs} 5, oxf“ km]l/ lht gx'g] s'/} 5}g .

g]kfnL sf+u|];df klg ca nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hfg'k5{ eGg]] cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . ut;ftf b]zfGt/nfO{ lbg'ePsf] cGtjf{tf{df g/xl/ cfrfo{hLn] casf] dxflwj]zgsf] d'Vo Ph]08f g} u0ftGq x'g]5 eGg'ePsf] 5 . s] cfufdL dxflwj]zgaf6 sf“u|];n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ‘nfOg’ kl/Tofu u5{ <

u0ftGqsf] cfjfh ljz]ifu/L t?0f ljBfyL{af6 p7]sf] xf] . t?0f–ljBfyL{ g} eljiosf s0f{wf/ x'g\ . pgLx¿ cfÎgf] eljiok|lt cToGt lrlGtt 5g\ . k|hftGqs} lglDt tLg÷rf/ k':tf;Dd ;ª\3if{ u/L g} /fVg'kg]{ cj:yfsf] ca cGTo xf];\ eÌ] pgLx¿ rfxG5g\, ls t /fhfn] k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs eP/ a:g'k5{ xf]Og eg] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . u0ftGq g} clGtd ljsNk xf] eg]/ ljBfyL{n] cfjfh p7fPsf x'g\ . /fhfn] hgtfsf] dgf]efjgfnfO{ pk]Iff ub}{ s'Nr"b}, tfgfzfx aGb} aGb's / ;]gfsf] andf zf;g rnfpg vf]Hg] xf] eg] kSs} klg b]z u0ftGqlt/ hfG5 g} .

/fhfnfO{ cª\s'z nufpg t ;a} ;+;bLo bnx¿ Psl9Ssf eP/ cl3 ;g'{kg]{ xf]Og < To;sf nflu ;/sf/df hfg k|wfgdGqL / Pdfn]af6 lgDtf] cfPs} 5 lg <

xf]Og . ;/sf/df uP/ k|ltudg ;Rofpg] s'/f s'g} klg xfntdf ;Dej 5}g . of] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g' eg]sf] t k|ltudgnfO{ k"0f{ j}wflgstf lbg' xf] . xfdL ;/sf/df hf“b}df s'g} kl/jt{g x'g]jfnf 5}g . o;f] x'g ;Sb}g . a? Pdfn]nufotsf kf6L{x¿n] ;/sf/ 5f8]/ ;8sdf cfO{ cfGbf]ng ubf{ dfq k|ltudg ;lRrg ;S5 .

lxhf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; km'6]sf] sf/0fn] /fhfnfO{ c;f]h !* sf] sbd lng ;lhnf] ePsf] lyof] . cfh klg k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿aLrsf] a]d]n / k'm6sf sf/0f /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ‘ld;g’ k"/f ug{ emg\ ;lhnf] x'"b}g / <

xfdLn] t ;/sf/df ePsf bnx¿nfO{ klg cfGbf]ngdf pqg cfx\jfg / cg'/f]w ul//x]s} 5f}+ lg † cfhsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/df a;]/ vf;} kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg] l:ylt s]xL klg 5}g . ;/sf/ aflx/} a;]/ k|ltudgsf lj?4df cfGbf]ng u/]/ g} o;nfO{ ;Rofpg ;lsG5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] /fhg}lts ;d:ofsf] lgsf; s] x'g;S5 <

o;df t xfdL Psbd} :ki6 5f}+ . ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];n] tLgj6f ljsNkx¿ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . klxnf], oxL ;+ljwfgsf] Jofks ;+zf]wg . bf];|f], hgdt ;+u|x . /, t];|f] xf]– ;+ljwfg;ef . t/, ;+ljwfg;efåf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf hfg] xf] eg] s;n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ / s]sf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef eÌ] s'/f :ki6 x'g'k¥of] lg † To;sf] nflu j}wflgs ;+:yf ;+;b\sf] vf“rf] k5{ . ;+;b\ ePkl5 Toxf“ ;a} /fhg}lts bnx¿nufot /fhfsf] pkl:yltdf Jofks 5nkmn u/L cfjZos k/] dfq ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg ;lsG5 . /fli6«o Pstf / ;xdltsf] af6f] g} ;+;b\ xf] . jL=kL sf]O/fnfn] /fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ lgjf{;gaf6 :jb]z k|j]z ug'{ ePsf] 36gf d cem} /fd|f]l;t ;DemG5' . To;sf] cfwf/ klg k|hftGq g} lyof] . Tolta]nf pxf“n] eÌ'ePsf] lyof] ls k|hftGq geO{ /fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfk x'g ;Sb}g . To:t}, cfh d'n'ssf ljleÌ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] cfwf/ eg]sf] ;+;b\ xf] . h'g k|hftGqsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / dxŒjk"0f{ ynf] xf] . To;sf/0fn] t xfdLx¿n] af/Daf/ ;+;b\ rflxof] elg/x]sf 5f}+ .

tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df, dfcf]jfbLx¿ ca ;Ddfghgs ¿kdf ax'bnLo Joj:yf k|0ffnLdf cfpg vf]lh/x]5g\ ls PsbnLo ;fDojfbL Joj:yf g} pgLx¿sf] Psdfq ceLi6 xf] <

pgLx¿sf] clxn];Ddsf] lqmofsnfknfO{ x]bf{ cfÎg} ;j{;QfjfbL Joj:yfd} hfg] dg;fo b]lbG5 . o;sf] ;a'b k|df0f xf], ufp“3/df c¿ bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{ hfg} g;Sg] cj:yf . ufp“df hfg pgLx¿;“u cg'dlt dfUg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . ev{/} c5fddf pgLx¿n] !) xhf/ hgtfnfO{ hah{:t dfcf]jfbL agfPsf 5g\ eÌ] s'/f ldl8ofdf cfPsf] 5 . csf]{ kf6L{nfO{ b]lvg;xg]nfO{ s;/L k|hftflGqs eÌ] < olb pgLx¿ g]kfnnfO{ aaf{b x'gaf6 arfpg rfxG5g\ / k|hftflGqs k4ltdf ljZjf; ug{ rfxG5g\ eg] l;4fGt / Jojxf/ b'j}df kl/dfh{g u/]/ l56f]eGbf l56f] hg;dIf k|:t't x'g'k5{ . pgLx¿n] clxn];Ddsf uNtLnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ ;Rofp“b} xltof/ la;fP/ zflGtk"0f{ af6f]df cfp“5g\ eg] dfq pgLx¿n] ;Ddfghgs lgsf; vf]h]sf] k|dfl0ft x'G5, cGoyf x'"b}g .

k|;ª\u abnf}+, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt kbdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf nuftf/ /xg'ePsf] ;f9] cf7 jif{ eof] . pxf“sf] of] sfo{sfnsf] d"Nofª\sg s;/L ug'{ePsf] 5 <

;du|df ;efkltHo"sf] sfo{sfn ;sf/fTds g} /xØf] eÌ'k5{ . o;aLrdf b]zsf] kl/l:ylt / k|hftflGqs cEof;sf qmddf o;sf d"No–dfGotf, cfb{zdf sltko sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿ klg eP xf]nfg\ . w]/} kIfx¿ /fd|f / ;sf/fTds 5g\, clncln g/fd|f / kIfx¿ t cEof;sf qmddf x'G5 g} .

lul/hfafa' kf6L{ ;efklt ePkl5 pxf“sf] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ pxf“ ;dy{s b'O{ ;f+;bs} sf/0fn] 9Nof] . kl5Nnf] r'gfjdf ls;'ghLsf] gfddf ax'dt cfof], t/ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ klg tLg jif{df tLg÷tLgk6s kl/jt{g eof], dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xn ub}{ zflGt / /fhgLlts :yfloTj lbg] sfd ePg . r'gfj x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf cNkfo'd} ;+;b\sf] lj36g eof] . lul/hfafa's} sfo{sfndf kf6L{ km'6\of], k|hftGqsf] o:tf] gfh's cj:yf 5 . oL ;a s'/fx¿nfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ lul/hfafa'sf] sfo{sfnnfO{ s;/L ;sf/fTds eGg ldN5 <

of] ;a} lul/hfk|;fbsf] c;kmntf xf]Og . xfd|f] kf6L{sf tLg zLif{:y g]tfx¿ u0f]zdfg l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf oL tLgsf aLrdf ljZjf; / ;dembf/Lsf] cefj eof] . u0f]zdfghLn] kf6L{ 5f8]kl5 ls;'ghL / lul/hfafa'aLr c;dembf/L / cljZjf; hf/L g} /xØf], h;sf sf/0fn] o:tf] ePsf] xf] . To;}n] of] ;a} x'g'df lul/hfafa'sf] dfq c;kmntf xf] eg]/ pxf“sf] yfKnfdf bf]if vGofpg] sfd ug'{ x'"b}g .

s]xL ;docl3;Dd tkfO{+ lul/hfafa' gp7] d p7\5' eGg'x'GYof] . ca clxn] cfP/ km]l/ pxf“ g} rflxG5 eGg yfNg'ePsf] 5 <

cfhsf] cfjZostf lul/hfafa'''sf] xf] . lsgls k|ltudgsf lj?4 cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj lul/hfafa'n] g} ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhfnfO{ glhsaf6 a'‰gdf c¿sf] eGbf pxf“s} cg'ej a9L 5 . s]xL ;docl3sf] lbNnL e|d0fsf] qmddf pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x]t' k|r08, afa'/fd h:tf g]tfx¿;“u s]xL s'/fsfgL u/]/ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfox¿;“u klg pxf“sf] h:tf] prfO / ;DaGw ePsf] csf]{ g]tf 5}g . To;sf/0f clxn]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf lul/hfafa'sf] cfjZostf 5 . s'g} klg o'jf g]tfsf] eGbf pxf“df hf]z–hf“u/ / pT;fxdf sdL 5 h:tf] klg dnfO{ nfUb}g . ctM cfhsf] kl/l:yltdf xfdLx¿n] lul/hfafa'dfly l6Kk0fL dfq u/]/ k'Ub}g, pxf“df ePsf] v"aL / Ifdtfsf] sb/ ub}{ k'gM Psk6s ;ekflt agfpg} k5{ .

tkfO{+ cfkm"df cfTdljZjf;sf] cefjsf sf/0fn] ubf{ lul/hfafa'nfO{ k]ml/ cufl8 a9fpg nfUg'ePsf] xf]Og / <

of] Psbd} unt xf] . sf]xL s;}nfO{ t'?Gt} g]tf x'g] dxŒjfsf+Iff xf]nf . Tof] cs}{ s'/f xf] . t/, cfh b]zn] ef]lu/x]sf] ;Í6nfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ eÌ] xf] eg] cfhsf] cfjZostf lul/hfafa' g} xf] . eGg t dnfO{ ldl8ofsf ;fyLx¿n] eÌ] ug'{x'G5 ls tkfO{+df lxDdt / ;fx;sf] sdLs} sf/0fn] ubf{ kl5 xl6/fVg'ePsf] 5 . t/, jf:tjdf Tof] xf]Og . d / sf+u|];sf] bf];|f] k':tfsf ;fyLx¿;“u klg rf/bzs nfdf] cg'ej 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfGbf]ngn] Ps;]Ps Ifdtfjfg\ g]tfx¿ hGdfO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] s;}n] ddf cfTdljZjf; 5}g eGb}df d sdhf]/ x'g] xf]Og . jf:tjdf cfh lul/hfafa'sf] cfjZostf eP/ g} d}n] pxf“ pDd]bjf/ x'g'k5{ eg]sf] x'" . lul/hfafa'n] pl7\bg" eg] klg pxf“nfO{ tfg]/ NofP/ pEofpg'k5{ .

g]t[Tj o'jfk':tfdf x:tfGt/0f u/]/ pxf“ u0f]zdfghL e+}m cleefjssf] e"ldsfdf a:bf s] km/s k5{ / <

cfhsf] kl/l:yltdf xfdLn] pxf“nfO{ g} Psk6s kf6L{ ;efklt agfP/ ce}m s]xL l;Sg' / lng' cfjZos 5 . To;}n] pxf“ g} cfufdL dxflwj]zgdf ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/ x'g'k5{ eÌ]df d]/f] b[9 wf/0ff 5 .

nuftf/ cf7÷cf7 jif{ g]t[Tj lng'ePsf] lul/hfafa'sf] g]t[Tjsf] klxnf]k6s k|wfgdGqL ag]b]lv g} k/LIf0f / k|of]u eof] . pxf“sf] ;fdYo{ / ;Ldfx¿ klg 5n{ª\u eO;Sof] . ca gof“ JolQmnfO{ g]t[Tj ug{ lbg' k|hftflGqs / ;dosf] dfu xf]Og <

lul/hfafa'n] cfk"mn] lng vf]h]/ dfq ;efklt eO/fVg'ePsf] xf]Og . olt nfdf] ;do;Dd cWoIf kb ;Dxfln;Sg'eP tfklg pxf“ g} ce}m Psk6s cfpg'k5{ eÌ] ;a}sf] rfxgf 5 . lhNnf–lhNnfdf hf“bf ;a}sf] egfO 5 ls lul/hfafa'sf] h:tf] g]t[TjbfoL Ifdtf c¿df 5}g, To;}n] pxf“sf] vf“rf] 5 .

lul/hfafa'n] t z}nhfhL, tkfO{+ / /fdrGb|hL tLghgfnfO{ ldn]/ cfpg'xf];\ eGg'ePsf] 5 . To;sf] cy{ t d} p7\5' eGg] eof] x}g / <

pxf“ p7\g'k5{ eÌ] xfd|f] s'/f xf] t/ pxf“n] p7\g] lg0f{o ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . olt 7"Nff] kf6L{df tLghgf ldn]/ hfg] eÌ] s'/feGbf klg ;+:yfnfO{ kl/rfng u/]/ xfdLn] hfg'k5{ . ;+o'Qm g]t[Tj lbg] lhDdf sfo{;ldltsf] xf] . lg0f{o lbg] k|lqmof sfof{Gjog u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . b'O{hgf of tLghgf Ps7fp“df ldn]/ kf6L{sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eÌ] 5}g . ;a} ;fyLx¿ ldNg'k5{ . tnb]lv dfly;;Dd ;a}nfO{ Psh'6 kfg'{k5{ clg dfq cl3 a9\g ;lhnf] k5{ .

kf6L{df sf]O/fnf–kl/jf/jfb xfjL eof] eGg] s'/f kf6L{leq / aflx/af6 ;d]t ulx/f];“u cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 lg <

dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . k|hftflGqs kf6L{ ePs} sf/0f sf]O/fnfkl/jf/sf sf]xL klg /fhgLltdf cfpg gkfpg] cyjf gldNg] eÌ] x'G5 / <

ef/tdf g]x¿–ufGwL kl/jf/e+}m oxf“ g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf sf]O/fnfkl/jf/ /xG5 <

of] s'/f kf6L{ / kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿df lge{/ x'g] s'/f xf] . ef/tdf klg ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u|];n] ufGwL–kl/jf/nfO{ dfGof] . ToxL sf/0fn] To"xf klg ufGwL kl/jf/ g]t[Tj txdf 5 . /fhfsf] h:tf] j+zhn] g]t[Tj kfpg] s'/f k|hftflGqs xf]Og . k|hftGqdf h;n] g]t[Tj lng ;S5, pxL g]tf aG5 . sf]O/fnfkl/jf/sf] ePs} sf/0f sf]xL klg JolQm g]tf aÌ] xf]Og, To;/L g]tf aÌ' x'"b}g .

cfufdL dxflwj]zgsf] d'Vo Ph]08f s] xf] <

cf}krfl/s ¿kdf Ph]08f to ug]{ sfd t s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] xf] . p;n] of] sfd ug{ af“sL g} 5 . t/, hxf“;Dd dnfO{ nfU5, /fi6«nfO{ lgsf; lbg] / k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg] g} d'Vo Ph]08f aG5 . d}n] dfly g} eg]e+}m oxL ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfjZos ;+zf]wg, hgdt ;+u|x jf ;+ljwfg;efdWo] s]af6 lgsf; lg:snf eg]/ vf]hL ug]{ sfd dxflwj]zgdf x'g]5 .

tkfO{+x¿n] af/Daf/ ljutdf sdL–sdhf]/L eof], ca ;'wf5f}{+ eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf s;d vfg'ePsf] 5 . t/, tkfO+{x¿ ;f“Rr} g} ;'w|]sf] cg'e"lt hgtfnfO{ u/fpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g lg <

b]zn] e]mln/x]sf] a[xt\ ;Í6sf cufl8 ;fgfltgf kl/jt{gx¿dfly hgtfsf] Wofg guPsf] x'g;S5 . jf:tjdf xfdLn] ljutdf h:tf] uNtL gug]{ k|0f u/L cl3 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf sfo{stf{x¿n] xfd|f] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fy lbO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] h;n] h]–h] eg]klg xfdLn] kl/jt{g u/]/ b]vfOlbPkl5 ;a}nfO{ dx;'; x'g]5 ls of] t 7"n} cfGbf]ng /x]5 .

of] ;/sf/n] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ cufl8 a9\of] eg] tkfO{+x¿ To;sf] ;dy{gdf h'6\g'x'G5 ls lj/f]wdf <

clxn] r'gfj x'g};Sb}g . r'gfj x'g;Sg] kl/l:ylt g} 5}g eg] s;}n] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ jf ;dy{g lj/f]wsf] s'/f g} sxf“ cfp“5 / < clxn]sf cj:yfdf r'gfj eof] eg] …uf]? Aofof] eg] s] ug]{Ú eÌ' p:t} xf] .

clxn] g]kfndf afx\o x:tIf]ksf] rrf{ lgs} 5 . tkfO{+nfO{ rflx" s] nfU5 <

olb xfd|f] b]zdf emg} a9\tf czflGt x'g] xf], /fhgLlts cGof}n klg p;}u/L a9\g] xf] eg] cfÎgf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aflx/L zlQmx¿n] x:tIf]k ug{ ;S5g\ . tL aflx/L zlQm d'Vo¿kdf ef/t, cd]l/sf / rLg g} x'g]5g\ .

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