Kathmandu, Sunday, November 28, 2004,  Manghsir 13, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf] æjftf{–sf8{Æ klg lg/y{s

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . jftf{df gcfP gof“ lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof yflng] wDsL;lxt ;/sf/n] k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] Dofb lbPsf] s]xL $* 306f laTg gkfp“b} ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] To;nfO{ wf]tL nufOlbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf zlQmzfnL cWoIf k|r08n] zlgaf/ ;f“em Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ æ7f]; jftfj/0flagf k'; dlxgfleqsf] ;do;Ldf tf]s]/ ul/Psf] cd"t{ / wDsLk"0f{ jftf{sf] clkndfk{mt k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] b]pjf–;/sf/n] j:t'tM jftf{sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ emg\ w"ldn / hl6n t'NofPsf]Æ eGb} jftf{ k|:tfjnfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ ul/lbPkl5 ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] ;Defjgf tTsfnsf nflu lgs} 6f9f k'u]sf] 5 . kmn:j?k lgjf{rgnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg] b]pjf–;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf] /0fgLlt lg:t]h x'g] lglZrt 5 . o;af6 zflGt :yfkgf u/L r}qleq lgjf{rg k|lqmof k|f/De ug]{ Dof08]6;lxt /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/n] oL b'j} sfd ug{ g;Sg] :ki6 ePsfn] o;sf] cf}lrTo klg ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . xfn} /fhfaf6 /fhLgfdf dfluPsfn] c;fd~h:odf kg'{ePsf b]pjfn]] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] Dofb lbg] gfddf cfÎgf] s'rL{sf] cfo' Tof] ;do;Dd nDAofpg ;dy{ x'g'ePsf] 5 .

cljZj;gLo bfaL

;Qf?9 rf/ kf6L{sf g]tf ;lDdlnt pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltsf] ;'emfjd'tflas laxLaf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o u/L ;f]xL lbg kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k'; d;fGt;Dd jftf{df a:g cfx\jfg ub}{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] ;/sf/L lg0f{osf d"ne"t a'"bfx? o:tf lyP M

· ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] p7fp“b} cfPsf s'g} klg ljifoaf/] jftf{sf ;dodf 5nkmn ug{ / /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ tof/ .

· dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{df cfPdf jftf{ k|f/De ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ k|lqmofx? ldnfpg / jftf{df cfpg] k|ltlglwx?sf] k"0f{ ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ ;/sf/ k|lta4 .

· k'; dlxgf;Dd ;/sf/ jftf{sf dfWodaf6 /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg k|oTg/t /xg] .

· o; cjlwdf klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] zflGtk"0f{ 9Ën] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg jftf{df a:g] tTk/tf gb]vfP ;/sf/ nfdf] ;do;Dd kv]{/ ga:g] .

æk'; dlxgf;Dd ;/sf/ jftf{sf dfWodaf6 /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg k|oTg ug]{Æ atfP/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] To;kl5 jftf{ / zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ hgfp lbg'eof] g} . t/, To;eGbf klg zflGtjftf{df cfpg Dofb hf/L ul/Psf] ljifon] rflx" ;a}nfO{ cfZrfo{df kf/]sf] 5 . ljb|f]xLnfO{ ;+;f/el/ sxL"sf] klg ;/sf/n] o;/L Dofb hf/L gu/]sf] atfp“b} ljkIfLx?sf cltl/Qm ;Qf?9 Pdfn]s} g]tfx?n] ;d]t ;/sf/L 3f]if0ffsf] tLvf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ .

k'; d;fGt;Dddf jftf{df gcfP ;/sf/ s] u5{ eGg] kqsf/x?sf] lh1f;f e'O"df v:g gkfp“b} b]pjfn] eGg'eof], æ;/sf/ r'gfjdf hfG5 .Æ b]pjfsf] k|To'Q/ ;'Gbf o:tf] nfUYof]– ædfgf}+ ;/sf/ la/fnfn] d';fnfO{ e+}m dfcf]jfbLnfO{ w]/} bof ul//x]5 / 7"nf] df}sf gkm'Tsfpg Dofb lbO/x]sf] 5 . of] cj;/ u'dfPdf dfcf]jfbL ;dfKt x'g]5g\ .Æ t/, oyfy{ of]eGbf w]/} leGg 5 . oyfy{df dfcf]jfbL jftf{df gcfPdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ g} ;Qfaf6 aflxl/g afWo x'G5 .

jftf{df gcfPdf r'gfjdf hfg] b]pjfsf] bfaL xf:of:kb b]lvG5 . lsgls /fhwfgL, lhNnf ;b/d'sfd, zx/, /fhdfu{ / ;'/Ifflgsfo ePsf cf;kf;sf If]qdf dfq /fHo ;Lldt 5 / b]zsf] 7"nf] u|fdL0f Onfsfdf /fHosf] s'g} pkl:ylt 5}g . ufp“3/b]lv zx/–ahf/;Ddsf lgbf{]if / lgxTyf dflg;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lbgbxf8} g[z+; xTof / ckx/0f ul//x]sf 5g\, h;nfO{ /f]Sg], xTof/f / ck/fwLnfO{ ;/sf/n] sf/afxL ug]{ s'/f Psfw ckjfbafx]s Psfb]zsf] syf eO;s]sf] 5 . cf]7] bfaLafx]s ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg;s]sf] 5}g . c¿ t c¿, ufp“df ;'/Iff gkfPkl5 lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf lzlj/ v8f u/]/ a;]sf uflj; ;lrjx?dWo] sl/a @) lhNnfsf ;lrjx?n] dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsLkl5 ;b/d'sfdd} klg ;'/Iffsf] cg'ej ug{ g;sL afWotfk"j{s /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . s]xL lbgcl3 b}n]vdf dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] lj?4df plePsf hgtfsf] t ;'/Iff ug{ g;Sbf s]xL hgtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] xTof ul/lbPsf 5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf cfd dtbftfx?sf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, :jo+ pDd]bjf/sf] ;'/Iff ug{ klg ;/sf/sf lglDt …kmnfdsf] Ro"/f rkfP;/xÚ x'g]5 . ufp“df cfÎgf] cfb]z kfngf gu/] xTof;d]t ug{ kl5 gkg]{ dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj layf]Ng pDd]bjf/sf] xTof ug{ cu|;/ x'g' cgf}7f] xf]Og . /, To;sf] ;Í]t pgLx?n] lbO;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;b/d'sfddf dfq a'y /fv]/ lgjf{rg ug]{ eP a]Un} s'/f, dfcf]jfbLn] cj/f]w ;[hgf gu/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s lge{otfk"j{s hgtfn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] / lgikIf r'gfj x'g] cj:y} 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] ljkIfdf

To;f] t s]xL dlxgfcl3 ;DkGg dfcf]jfbLsf] Kn]gdsf] a}7sn] ca ef/tLo ;]gf g]kfndf cfpg] ljZn]if0f ub}{ pmlj?4 ;d]t n8\g'kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cfwf/df p;n] jftf{ / zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] xf]Og, o'4df g} ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] b]znfO{ ;Defljt afx\o x:tIf]k, o'4sf] cGtxLg z[ª\vnfaf6 d'Qm u/L hgtfnfO{ zflGt lbg / zflGtk"0f{ tj/n] cu|udgdf hfg tof/ ePsf] s'g} nIf0f b]vfPsf] 5}g . a? ;j{xf/f ju{sf] gfddf hlt dflg; dfl/P klg / h'g;'s} d"Nodf xltof/af6} cfÎgf] ;j{;QfjfbL zf;g–Joj:yf Nofpg] unt l;4fGt / cljj]sL lg0f{ok|lt k|lta4 b]lvPsf] 5 . /, clxn] jftf{eGbf o'4df nfUbf g} cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf x'g] p;n] 7fg]sf] 5 . To;}n] /fhfaf6} dgf]gLt k"j{jtL{ rGb / yfkf–;/sf/;“u jftf{ ug{ kl5 gkg]{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj clxn] To;}u/L ;Qfdf k'u]sf] b]pjf–;/sf/;“u jftf{ gug]{ axfgf vf]lh/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

t/, dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ul/g'kg]{ / To;dfkm{t cu|ufdL lgsf; vf]lhg'kg]{ s'/f ljutdf e+}m o;k6s klg bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . t/, p;n] jftf{sf] cfj/0fdf ;}lgs zlQmsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] if8\oGq ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5, hf] otfsf dlxgfx?df x'g] ;/sf/L cfx\jfgsf] hjfkmdf dfcf]jfbLn] pNn]v ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . æxfd|f] kf6L{ jftf{sf] lj?4df 5}g t/ jftf{sf] gfddf x'g] if8ØGqsf lj?4df cGTo;Dd nl8/xg]5 . if8ØGqd'Qm jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ;fdGtL k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t gu/L tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf guO{ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] l:ylt b]v]sf 5}gf}+,Æ jQmJodf k|r08n] eg]sf 5g\ . jftf{sf] nflu Go"gtd ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f gu/L / u[xsfo{ gu/L ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] cfx\jfg ug'{ hlt ;txL 5, k|r08sf] hjfkm vf;u/L k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t ug]{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] k|r08sf] s'/fdf plQs} c:ki6 / cd"t{ 5 . olb dfcf]jfbL ;f“lRrs} k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efdfk{mt zflGtk"0f{ / ;Ddfghgs lgsf; rfxG5 eg] p;n] lx+;fsf] af6f] kl/Tofu u/L xltof/ la;fpg'k5{ / zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu k|lta4tf hgfp“b} ;8sdf k|ltudglj?4 ;+3if{/t kf6L{x?;“u ;+jfbsf] yfngL ug'{k5{ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; lg:sG5 eg] ;a} ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x? ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg tof/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL / c¿ k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x? ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] eO;s]kl5 /fhfnfO{ klg ;+ljwfg;ef glbg /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o b'j} kl/l:yltsf sf/0f lgs} sl7g 5 . olb /fhf ;+ljwfg;ef lbg cu|;/ ePgg\, cem} lg/+s'z zf;g nfb\g rfxG5g\ eg] /fhgLltzf:qL nf]s/fh a/fn / s[i0f vgfnn] eg]e+}m dfcf]jfbL;lxt ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? zflGtk"0f{ 9Ën] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgflt/ cu|;/ x'g] ;a}eGbf sd hf]lvdk"0f{ af6f] 5"b}5 .

Pdfn] ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g] tv{/df †

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/df ;+nUg g]skf Pdfn]sf k|efjzfnL g]tfx?n] ;/sf/ clwgfosjfb / ;}GoLs/0ftkm{ pGd'v x'"b} uPsfn] ;/sf/df kf6L{sf] k|ltlglwTj g/x]sf] lhls/ ub}{ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfdf hf]8 lbg yfn]kl5 /fhgLltn] sf]N6] km]g]{ ;+s]t b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

lxhf] k|]; rf}tf/L sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf af]Nb} Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o k|bLk g]kfnn] b]pjf–;/sf/ klg rGb / yfkf–;/sf/sf] h:t} x}l;ot gePsf] ;/sf/ ePsfn] kf6L{ l5§} ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ x'g] bfaL Ufg'{ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o g]kfnn] :ki6 kfb}{ eGg'eof]– æPdfn] ;/sf/df 5}g, Pdfn]sf s]xL dfG5] dfq ;/sf/df 5g\ .Æ g]kfnsf] egfO lyof]– ækf6L{x?aLr ePsf] $# a'"b] Go"gtd ;femf ;xdlt Pp6} klg sfof{Gjog ePg .Æ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf lgs6 dflgg'x'g] g]tf g]kfnn] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg u/fpg] k|rf/ u/] klg lgjf{rg x'g} g;Sg] ts{ ub}{ eGg'eof]– k|wfgdGqLn] u[xlhNnf uP/ b]vfpg\ .

Pdfn] g]tf g]kfnn] kf6L{leq Pdfn] e|ft[ ;+u7gx? cg]/f:jljo', k|/fo';+3 / clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3af6 ;d]t kf6L{ ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ cfpg'kg]{ bafa al9/x]sf] atfp“b} cfOtaf/ a:g] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s / d+l;/sf] clGtd ;ftfdf x'g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 kf6L{ ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ x'g] lg0f{o ug]{ bfaL;d]t ug'{eof] . g]kfnn] b]pjf ;/sf/n] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] atfp“b} /fhgLlts lgsf;sf ;DaGwdf :ki6 kfb}{ eGg'eof]– æ;+;bLo

k|hftGqdf /xg] xf] eg] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf / cu|udgdf hfg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfq ljsNk af“sL 5 .Æ

Pdfn] g]tf g]kfnn] o;cl3 klg /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljsNk cl3 ;fb}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn;“u Pdfn]sf csf{ k|efjzfnL g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] ;d]t ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljsNk ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cl3 ;fl/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\ z"Gotfsf sf/0f u}/lhDd]jf/L k|s[lt a9\b} uPsf sf/0f g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot gful/s ;dfhsf JolQmTjx? / k];fut ;+3–;+u7gx?af6 ;d]t ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf hf]8 lb"b} cfPsf] a]nf ;/sf/df ;fd]n 7"nf] 36s Pdfn]df ;d]t k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljsNkdf ax; ;'? x'g'nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . b/af/sf] sfd–sf/afxL / ;/sf/sf] x}l;otnfO{ v'6\ofpg ;kmn Pdfn]n] ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj ;+s6df k/]sf] ;+s]t kfPkl5 ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ x'g] s;/tdf h'6]sf] cg'dfg /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?sf] 5 . h] eP klg Pdfn]sf] gof“ ax; / ;Defljt lg0f{on] cGttf]uTjf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ Pp6} 5ftfd'lg Nofpg] ;Defjgf k|an aGb} uPsf] 5 .

aGb}5 ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfxf}n

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b]zdf …;+s6sfnÚ nufOPsf] cj:yfdf dWo/ftdf cs:dft\ ;+;b\ lj36g ePkl5sf] c9fO jif{sf] ljleGg /fhgLlts bfpk]h / k|of]ukl5 ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljsNk b]lvg 5f8]sf] 5 . /, lj36g;“u} k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf] eP klg clxn] cfP/ klxnf]k6s 7f]; 9+un] /fhgLlts dfxf}n aGg ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

sfg'g Joj;foLx?sf] /fli6«o ;+u7g g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] ;d]t k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf plePkl5 of] Ph]08fn] ;fy{s ult lng] cfzf hufPsf] 5 . ;'?b]lv g} Ps:j/n] ljkIfdf plePsf] ;Qf?9 Pdfn]sf s]xL g]tfx?;d]t k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf pleg yfn]kl5 of] Ph]08fn] kl/0ffdd'vL af6f] ;dfTg] cf“sng /fhgLlts j[Qdf x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

æzflGt–;'/Iff ldnfO{ r}qleq r'gfj ug]{Æ Ph]08f;lxt emG8} ^ dlxgfcl3 ag]sf] b]pjf–;/sf/n] zflGt :yfkgf t w]/} 6f9fsf] s'/f, dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLnfO{ jftf{df ;d]t Nofpg ;s]g . dfcf]jfbLn] cj/f]w gu/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s oyfl:yltdf r}qdf lgjf{rg k|lqmof k|f/De ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . /, dfcf]jfbL jftf{df Nofpg] c:qsf ?kdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ut laxLaf/ Soflag]6sf] lg0f{o;lxt k''; d;fGtleq jftf{df gcfP r'gfjsf] wDsL lbg'ePsf] k|tLt x'G5 . Pdfn];d]tsf] ;xdltdf Îof“lsPsf] of] kl5Nnf] sf8{n] s'g} sfd u/]g eg] Pdfn] dfq x}g, b]pjfsf] bn k|hftflGqs sf+u|];;d]t k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf cfpg'sf] ljsNk /xg]5}g . :d/0fLo 5, r'gfj x'g g;Sg] / ;+s6sfn hf/L /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;+;b\ lj36g eO{ r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff x'"bf Pdfn]n] ;+sL0f{ / tTsfnLg :jfy{jz To;sf] :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . ;+;b\ lj36g;“u sf+u|]; ljefhgdf uPsfn] efjL lgjf{rg h]–h:tf] eP klg ;s] ax'dtdf cfpg] / geP ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn ag]/ ;Qf ;'vef]u ug]{ g} ;f]rsf cfwf/df ;f] kf6L{ r'gfjsf] kIfdf plePsf] lyof] . k|ltudglj?4sf] % bnsf] ;+o'Qm hgfGbf]ng ug]{ qmddf ;xsdL{ $ bnsf] bafasf sf/0f sfuhdf ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] eP klg Pdfn]sf g]tfx? af]nL / Jojxf/ b'j} o;sf] kIfdf b]lvPgg\ . yfkf–;/sf/sf] alxu{dgkl5 /fhfaf6 cgk]lIft ?kdf b]pjfnfO{ r}qleq lgjf{rg k|lqmof k|f/De ug]{ DofG8]6;lxt lgo'lQm ul/Pkl5, hf] /fhfaf6} c;f]h !*, @)%( df c;Ifd egL ckb:y ul/Psf] lyof], ;s] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lbP/ h; lng] / g;s] cfkm}+ ;/sf/df a;]/ r'gfj u/fO{ b'j} xftdf n•" lng] ;kgf b]Vof] . /, k|ltudg cf+lzs ;lRrPsfn] k"/} ;Rofpg ;/sf/df hfg cfjZos egL ;Qf/f]x0fnfO{ ;}4flGts hnk nufpg] s;/t u¥of] clg /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf;“u} ;Qfdf klg uof] . t/, ;Qfdf ;xefuL eP/ Pdfn]n] s'g} pknlAw xft kfg{ ;s]g . pN6f] abgfdL dfq Joxf]g'{k¥of] . s]xL lbg otfsf Pdfn] g]tfx?sf] cleJolQm ;'Gbf pgLx? ;Qfsf] e|daf6 6'6\g yfn]sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . /, k|ltudgnfO{ ;RrfP/ cu|ufdL lgsf; vf]Hg] ljsNk k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . To;}n] t z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLsf] Ps ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lg0f{oaf6 ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kg]{ blnn k]z ug'{eof] . lxhf] csf{] sfo{qmddf ;f] kf6L{sf k|jQmf k|bLk g]kfnn] t æk|ltudg ;Rofpg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf / cu|udgdf hfg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{Æ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

k'g/fjnf]sgsf] bafa

@)%( ;fpg @! ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] lg0f{olj?4sf] l/6 vf/]h ug'{sf] Pp6} sf/0f / cfwf/ agfPsf] lyof]– sflt{s @& ut] lgjf{rg x'G5, lgjf{rgaf6 gof“ ;+;b\ aGg]5 . ^ dlxgfleq gof“ ;+;b\ aGg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 cflwsfl/s ?kdf cfPsf] eP ;jf]{Rrn] lj36gsf] lg0f{o ab/ u/]/ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ lyof] . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] ^ dlxgfleq gof“ lgjf{rgdfk{mt k|ltlglw;ef aGg}kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ^ dlxgfleq r'gfj u/fpg] ;t{;lxt Tolta]nf ;jf]{Rrsf] ;j{;Ddltdf ;+;b\ lj36gsf] lg0f{o ;b/ u/]sf] lyof] . To; km};nfk|lt lrQ a'emfpg g;s]sf ;+ljwfgljb\ tyf jlsnx?sf tkm{af6 clwjQmf w'|j sf]O/fnfn] km};nfsf] nuQ} ;jf]{Rrdf pQm lg0f{osf] k'g/fjnf]sgsf] dfu ub}{ lgj]bg xfNg'ePsf] lyof] . 3f]lift ldltsf] @ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ;jf]{Rrn] sf]O/fnfsf] ;f] lgj]bgnfO{ s'g} jf:tf g} u/]sf] lyPg . lgwf{l/t ;dodf r'gfj geO{ clglZrtsfn;Dd lgjf{rg :ylut ugf{;fy k'g/fjnf]sgsf] cf}lrTo k"0f{tof :yflkt eO;s]sf] lyof] . /, ;f]xL cfwf/df ;jf]{Rrn] plta]nf g} o; lgj]bgdfk{mt cfkm"n] u/]sf] k}m;nfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kYof]{ . t/, /fhfn] :jo+ of] sbd p7fPsf] b]v]/ ;jf]{Rr df}g a:of] .

clxn] af/ P;f]l;P;gn] lg0f{o u/]/ cflwsfl/s ?kdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] 9f]sf 3R3RofP/ cbfnn] lng'kg]{ cu|;/tf b]vfPsf] 5 . af/sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] ut ;f]daf/ k|wfgGofofwLz uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ e]6L gof“ lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] jt{dfg cj:yfdf Goflos k'g/fjnf]sg ljifodf 5nkmn u¥of] eg] a'waf/ g} a}7sn] lg0f{o u/L cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;f]sf] cg'/f]w eof] . ;f] e]63f6df k|wfgGofofwLz >]i7 / c? b'O{ jl/i7 GofofwLzn] cfkm"x?aLr ;Nnfx u/]/ l5§} lg0f{o ul/g] egL ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof hgfpg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L ;+;b\ljxLgtfsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5}g . /, o;/L jiff}{+;Dd lgjf{rg x'g g;Sbf s] ug]{ eg]/ ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ug]{ Psdfq clwsf/L pm g} xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;jf]{Rrn] ;+ljwfgsf] o; cGof}naf6 l/Qmtfsf] JofVof ;+;bLo k4ltsf] dd{cg'?k u/]/ ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'gM lqmofzLn u/fpg ;S5 . ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntfn] ;+;b\ k'gM lqmofzLn x'G5 . h;af6 /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs cGof}n ;dfKt x'g hfG5 . /, /fhf / ;+;bLo bnx? Ps} 7fp“df pleg k'U5g\ . h;n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ 7"nf] d2t k'¥ofp“5 . cfkm"dfly cfOk'u]sf] b'n{e P]ltxfl;s cj;/sf] ;jf]{Rrn] ;b'kof]u unf{ ls gunf{ < Tof] x]g{ eg] s]xL ;dosf] k|tLIff ug}{kb{5 .

b]pjf cfh} kf08f}g hfg]

k|wfgdGqL Pj+ /IffdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ut;ftf dfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iffkmf}haLr 7"nf] le8Gt eO{ dfcf]jfbL efu]sf] s}nfnL lhNnfsf] kf08f}gdf cfh lg/LIf0f e|d0fdf hf“b} x'g'x'G5 . b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ k|wfgdGqLsf] lg/LIf0f e|d0fkl5 ;]gfn] Toxf“ Aof/]s :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;'b"/klZrds} clt dxŒjk"0f{ ;fdl/s s]Gb| dflgPsf] kf08f}gdf ut zlgaf/ /flt emG8} ( 306f le8Gt u/L ;'/Iffkmf}hn] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Toxf“af6 eufPsf] lyof] . !) ;'/Iffkmf}h / @# dfcf]jfbL zj e]l6Psf] kf08f}gdf @÷# ;osf] ;+Vofdf dfcf]jfbL xtfxt ePsf] bfaL ;]gfn] u/]sf] lyof] eg] ;'b"/klZrdIf]qsf k[tgfklt ;xfos/yL /fh]Gb| yfkfn] kf08f}gaf6 dfcf]jfbL nv]6\g'nfO{ ;]gfsf] P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf egL bfaL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ kf08f}gsf] kfl/kl§ 8f“8fdf clxn] klg dfcf]jfbL ;z:q kmf}h tfs x]/]/ al;/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] kf08f}gaf6 ;]gfn] nv]6]sf] :jLsf/] klg Tof] sAhf w]/} lbg gl6Sg] atfO;s]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] Aof/]s /x] klg kf08f}gdf k'gM le8Gt x'g;Sg] atfOG5 .

tLg s/f]8sf] ;dfg pDsfP/ ^% nfvsf] kqmfp

;'/]Gb| ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ . eG;f/ rf]/Ldf ab\gfd /x"b} cfPsf] ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 eG;f/ /fhZj 5nL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] ^% nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] !( kf]sf ;fdfg kqmfp u/]sf] 5 eg] ljefus} sd{rf/Lx?sf] ldnf]dtf]df # s/f]8 ?k}of“ a/fa/sf ;fdfgx? eG;f/ 5nL km'Tsfpg ;+nUg Jofkf/L ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

b]pjf–;/sf/sf] cfudg;“u} s]xL dlxgfb]lv eG;f/ rf]/Lsf nflu v'nf ul/"b} cfPsf] ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf Jofks cfnf]rgf / bafakl5 /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] eG;f/ 5nL u/L n}hfg nfu]sf] cj:yfdf tL ;fdfgx? ph'/Lsf cfwf/df ut a'waf/ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp ul/Psf ;dfgx?df kfgf;f]lgs ÎofS; d]l;g, df]b/ af]8{ / x}08 l8:snufotsf sDKo'6/ kf6{;x? /x]sf 5g\ . /fhZjn] kqmfp ul/"bf tL ;fdfgx?sf] hDdf Ps nfv ;ft xhf/ dfq eG;f/ ltl/Psf] lyof] . /fhZjn] kqmfp u/]/ ljefudf k'¥ofPkl5 ;+nUg Jofkf/Ln] eG;f/ 5'6 c;'nL e'QmfgL u/]sf] hgfp“b} csf]{ k|1fkgaf6 yk b'O{ nfv &^ xhf/ eG;f/ lt/L /fhZjdf a'emfPsf 5g\ . eG;f/ sfof{no k|d'vn] cfkm"nfO{ rf]vf] b]vfP/ pDsg] k|of;:j?k kl5 yk eG;f/ 5'6 c;'n]sf] k|1fkg hf/L u/]sf] eG;f/ sd{rf/L ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ eG;f/ P]gdf ePsf] 5'6 c;'nLsf] k|fjwfgcg';f/ 5'6 c;'nL ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf klxn]sf] k|1fkg–kq /2 u/]/ dfq csf]{ k|1fkg–kqaf6 ;fdfg 5'6fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, of] 36gfdf To;f] gu/L /fhZjn] ;fdfg ;dft]/ nlu;s]kl5 Jofkf/LnfO{ arfpg / cfkm" aRg eG;f/ sd{rf/Ln] hfn;f“hL u/]/ csf]{ k|1fkg kq hf/L u/]sf] egfO eG;f/ ;"qsf] 5 . l;Nsg 6]«l8ªsf gfddf cfoft ul/Psf tL ;fdfg ljdfg:yn eG;f/sf rlr{t Jofkf/L ;'gLn wfg'sfsf] xf] . wfg'sf;“u ljdfg:yn eG;f/af6 cfoft x'g] x/]s Jofkf/df dw' cu|jfn / slyt o'jf Joj;foL /fh]Gb| v]tfgsf] ;d]t ;fem]bf/L /x]sf] atfOG5 .

/fhZjn] ;f] lbg eG;f/ 5nLsf] h'g kl/df0fdf ;fdfg kqmfp u¥of], To;sf] rf/ u'0ff a9L ;fdfg /fhZjsf sd{rf/Ln] wg'sf;“usf] ldnf]dtf]df pDsfPsf] bfaL ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 . /fhZjn] ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df ;f] lbg l;Nsg 6]«l8ªsf gfddf cfoft ePsf] ;fdfg kqmfp ug{ /fhZjsf sd{rf/L hgs kGt, xf]d u'?ª / /fdaxfb'/ s'"j/nfO{ v6fPsf] lyof] . t/, v6fOPsf sd{rf/Lx?n] wfg'sfnfO{ o;sf] k"j{ hfgsf/L lbO{ kqmfp ug'{sf] ;§f df}g a:g] ;xdlt agfPsf] ;"qsf] egfO 5 . wfg'sfsf] ;fdfg kqmfp ug{ v6fOPsf /fhZjsf oL sd{rf/Lx?sf] Jofkf/L wfg'sf;“u k'/fgf] ldqjt ;DaGw /x]sf] atfO{G5 . o;} qmddf wfg'sfn] eG;f/ k|d'v b]j/fh kf7s;“u /fhZjnfO{ ldnfO;s]sf] ljZjf; lbnfP/ # s/f]8 a/fa/sf] bz kf]sf ;fdfg hDdf b'O{ nfv ^& xhf/ ?k}of“ dfq eG;f/ lt/L xtf/–xtf/df pDsfPsf] eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;"qsf cg';f/ wfg'sfsf] ;fdfg kqmfp ug'{sf] ;§f /fhZj sd{rf/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df 5f]l8lbPsf] ;'/fsLn] ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 9sfnnfO{ ph'/L u/]kl5 9sfnn] tTsfn kmf]gaf6 tL sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tftf]kfgL eG;f/af6 cfPsf 6«sx? lgu/fgL u/L kqmfp ug]{ lgb]{zg lbO{ ljdfg:yndf csf]{ clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ v6fPsf] sf/0f Eofg nf]8 ul/;s]kl5 /fhZjn] kl5Nnf]k6s 5'6fpg nfu]sf tL ;fdfgx? kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . /fhZj sd{rf/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df wfg'sfn] b'O{ nfv lk; df]ed]G6 -38Lsf] k'hf{_, !% ;o yfg df]afOn, $ xhf/ yfg ;L8L ¥ofd, ! xhf/ yfg sDKo'6/ kf6{; ;LkLcf] eG;f/ 5nL lvrfkf]v/Ll:yt uf]bfddf k'¥ofPsf] eG;f/ ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Da4 Jofkf/Lsf cg';f/ eG;f/ d"Nof+sgcg';f/ klg tL ;fdfgx? sDtLdf # s/f]8eGbf dflysf] 5 . t/, o; ;DaGwdf /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs dfwj 9sfn eg] /fhZj 5lnPsf ;dfg ;DaGwdf cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L g/x]sf] lhls/ ub}{ cfkm"n] v6fPsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ aLr af6f]af6} tftf]kfgLaf6 cfpg] ;fdfg kqmfp ug{ v6fO{ ljdfg:yndf csf]{ 6f]nL k7fPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . dxflgb]{zs 9sfnn] sd{rf/Lsf] arfj ub}{ To:tf] gePsf] atfP klg To;} ;dodf g} eG;f/ 5nLsf] ;fdfg 5'6]sfn] klg /fhZj sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] :ki6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

sfjf{xLsf] s'/f

ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf ePsf] eG;f/ rf]/Lsf] of] 36gfdf h]–h:tf] lsl;daf6 lgb]{lzt /x]/ sfjf{lx u/]klg sd{rf/L / Jofkf/Ldf qf; k}bf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . eG;f/ 5lnsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lb+b} /fhZj ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 9sfnn] ;+nUg Jofkf/L ;Dks{df cfO;s]sfn] ;f]daf/ aofg lnO{ cfjZos sf/afxL cufl8 a9fOg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . oBlk 9sfnn] eG;f/ 5'6 c;'nL k|1fkg /fhZjdf k]z u/]sf] s'/fk|lt cgle1tf hfx]/ ub}{ eGg'eof]– …Tof] xf] eg] klg To;df ljjfb g} 5 .Ú t/, /fhZjsf] ;Da4 sd{rf/L ;"qn] eg] 5'6 c;'nL bf];|f] k|1fkg–kq wfg'sfn] /fhZjdf a'emfO;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 . eG;f/ /fhZj 5n]/ sdfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx?df /fhZjn] wfg'sfsf] eG;f/ 5nLsf] ;fdfg kqmfp u/]kl5 v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf] 5 . wfg'sfsf] l;Nsg 6]«l8ªsf] k|1fkg–kqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ hf“rsL gfoa ;'Aaf Clif nfld5fg] of] kqmfpsf] va/ ;'Ggf;fy a]xf]; ePsf] eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . k|1fkgkqdf tf]s nufpg] / ;b/ ug]{ cGo sd{rf/Lx?;d]t olta]nf arfpsf nflu eg;'g ug]{ / Jofkf/LnfO{ wDsL lbg] k|of;df h'6]sf 5g\ . hf“rsL ;'Aaf nfld5fg]n] ;fdfg hf“rkf; u/]afkt ! nfv / cGo sd{rf/Lx?n] &)÷&) xhf/ lnPsf] / eG;f/ k|d'v b]j/fh kf7sn] b'O{ n6sf] !) nfv lng] ;t{df ;fdfg 5f]8]sf] ;Da4 eG;f/ ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . ljjfbf:kb /x"b} cfPsf eG;f/ k|d'v kf7sn] Psflt/ eG;f/ 5n]/ ;fdfg k7fpg], csf]{lt/ cg';Gwfgsf nflu cfpg] /fhZj sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{sf] ;§f wDSofpg], ysf{pg] u/]sf] cf/f]k /fhZj sd{rf/Lx?n] nufPsf 5g\ . eG;f/ k|d'v kf7ssf] o:tf x/st o;cl3 klg k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/, /fhZjdf/f wGbfdf ;+nUg k|d'v / cGo sd{rf/Lx?dfly eg] clxn];Dd s'g} sf/afxL x'g;s]sf] 5}g . /fhZj ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 9sfnn] eg] 36gfdf eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+nUgtf / abdf;L b]lvPdf sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ gr'Sg] atfpg'x'G5 . t/, 9sfnsf] egfO / u/fO x]g{ eg] af“sL g} 5 .

tftf]kfgLsf bz 6«s kqmfp

/fhZjn] ut a'waf/ g} tftf]kfgLaf6 cfPsf bzj6f 6«sx? kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . /fhZjn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ kqmfp ul/Psf !) dWo] ( 6«sx? hf“r ul/;lsPsf] 5 . hf“r u/]sf & j6fdf ;fdfGo km/s e]l6Psf] / v'b|f Jofkf/Lsf] b'O{ 6«sdf eg] w]/} g} cGt/ e]l6Psf] ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . kqmfp ul/Psf ;fdfgx? pmg, :ofp, cb'jf, n;'g, Od/h]G;L nfO6 / 6\o"a nfO6 /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . /fhZjn] lzN8 ul/Psf & j6f 6«sdf ;fdfGo km/s ePsf / v'b|f Jofkf/Lsf] ;fdfgdf 7"nf] cGt/ e]l6Psf] hgfPkl5 ;fdfg bfaL ug{ k'u]sf v'b|f Jofkf/Lx?n] 7"nf / ;fgf Jofkf/Ldf /fhZjn] e]befj u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} kms]{sf lyP . /fhZjn] lzN8 ul/Psf 6«sx?df 7"nf] x]/k]m/ gePsf] atfP klg ;Da4 Jofkfl/s ;"qn] eg] d"Nof+sg / kl/df0fdf 7"nf] cGt/ ePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . ;Da4 ;"qn] kqmfp k/]sf 6«sx? tftf]kfgL eG;f/df Sofl/ª Jofkf/ ug]{ O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, kf;fª lgdf z]kf{nufotsf Jofkf/Lx?sf] /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . 1ftJo 5, z]kf{ l;Gw'kfNrf]s Pdfn] lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:o x'g\ eg] o;cl3 tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{nosf] sd{rf/L ;?jf k|s/0f / Jofkfl/s ultljlwdf k6s–k6s ljjfbdf d'l5"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

;a}nfO{ kf;kf]6{ b]vfpg tof/ 5'

lbnLk /fodfemL, g]kfnL rnlrqsf rlr{t snfsf/ . :t/Lo clego / /fd|f] g[Tosf/sf ?kdf :yflkt lbnLksf] clxn] eg] a]Un} sf/0fn] rrf{ 5 . vf8L d'n's stf/sf] /fhwfgL bf]xfdf ;jf/L lgod pNn+3g u/]sf] / Toxf“af6 efu]sf] cleof]udf snfsf/ lzjxl/ kf}8]n, ls/0f s]=;L=;“u} pgL y'gfdf k/]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/n] rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . t/, zlgaf/ ;f“em stf/af6 sf7df8f}+ kmls{Psf lbnLkn] b]zfGt/nfO{ eg]– of] ;a e"m7 xf] .

tkfO{+ t stf/df y'lgg'eP5 lg x}g <

of] ;a a]sf/sf] xNnf xf] . d sxL+–st} y'lgPsf] 5}g .

gePsf] eP ;dfrf/ s;/L cfof] t <

of] Psbd} skf]nslNkt / unt lgotn] n]lvPsf] ;dfrf/ xf] . ;dfrf/ s] cfwf/df n]lvof], dnfO{ yfxf 5}g .

xfjf grnL kft xlNn"b}g lg †

ePsf] s] xf] eg] bf]xfl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf k|yd ;lrj /fh]Gb| kf08]n] xfdLnfO{ kms{g]eGbf cl3Nnf] lbg l8g/sf nflu af]nfpg'ePsf] lyof] . l8g/af6 /flt !!–!@ lt/ kmls+{bf xfdL r9]sf] uf8L dw' s]=;L= gfds g]kfnL 8«fOe/n] rnfPsf lyP . pgn] /S;L klg vfPsf /x]5g\ h'g s'/f xfdLnfO{ yfxf lyPg . pgn] …jfg–j]Údf uf8L k|j]z u/fOlbP . To;kl5 Toxf“sf] k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ lx/f;tdf lnof] . xfdLnfO{ ;f]wk'5sf nflu s]xL ;do dfq k'ln; :6];g nu]sf] xf] .

tkfO{+nfO{ t g]kfn kmls{g nfUbf cj}w kf;kf]6{ k|of]u u/]sf] egL km]l/ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] /] lg †

of] klg x'"b} gePsf] s'/f xf] . d]/f] kf;kf]6{ cj}w ePsf] eP t d cfh klg cfpg kfp“b}gy]+ lg †

To;f] eP oqf] lbg;Dd lsg gkmls{Psf] t <

xfdLn] !%–@) lbgkl5 ax/fOgdf klg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ug]{ to ePsf] lyof] . ToxL+ sfo{qmdsf] ljifodf ldl6ª ePsf] lyof] . km]l/ ef]lnkN6 cfpg vf]Hbf l6s6 klg kfOPg .

tkfO{+sf] kf;kf]6{d} b]z 5f8\g gldNg] eGg] 5fk klg nufOPsf] lyof] /] lg †

d kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ ;a}nfO{ kf;kf]6{ b]vfpg tof/ 5' . o:tf] s]xL ePsf] xf]Og, tkfO{+ stf/ PDa];Ldf a'‰g ;Sg'x'G5 . /fhb"t ZofdfgGb ;'dg, k|yd ;lrj /fh]Gb| kf08];“u a'‰g ;Sg'x'G5 . of] ;a} xNnf xf] .

g]lj;+3nfO{ dxflwj]zg nfUof]

o1z kl08t

sf7df8f}+ . b]zs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] k|d'v k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg glhs cfO/x]sf] ;dodf kf6L{sf] ;a}eGbf ;zQm e|ft[ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] clwj]zgsf] tof/L pTsif{df k'u]sf] 5 . b]ze/sf ljBfyL{sf] xslxtsf nflu n8\g] ;+u7g eP klg kf6L{sf] lg/Gt/ x:tIf]k / u'6aGbLsf sf/0f g]lj;+3sf clwj]zgnfO{ sf+u|];s} 5fof“ clwj]zgsf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . k';sf] !^, !& / !* ut] ko{6sLo gu/L kf]v/fdf x'g] clwj]zgaf6 gof“ g]t[Tj rog x'g] ePsfn] ljBfyL{g]tfx? cfÎgf] kIfdf r'gfjL dfxf}n agfpg h'l6;s]sf 5g\ . lxhf];Dd @) lhNnfsf clwj]zg ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] af“sL lhNnfx¿df l5§} g} clwj]zg x'g] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs;“u} g]lj;+3 klg rf]Ol6Psf] eP klg of] dxflwj]zgdf ;j{;Ddt g]t[Tj rog x'g] b]lvPsf] 5}g . s]xL ;docufl8 kf6L{åf/f avf{:t ul/Psf] ;d"x / kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] OR5fcg';f/ rNg] ;d"xaLr o;k6ssf] clwj]zgdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]lj;+3 ;"qsf cg';f/ o;k6ssf] clwj]zgdf cWoIfsf nflu lqkIfLo le8Gt x'g]5 . kf6L{åf/f avf{:t ul/Psf g]lj;+3sf dxfdGqL Pj+ k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf rlr{t ljBfyL{g]tf uug yfkf u0ftGqsf] Ph]08f lnP/ cWoIfdf p7\g] lglZrt ePsf] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . avf{:tdf k/]sf] …u'?–uugÚ ;d"xaf6 cWoIfsf nflu jt{dfg pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]n / ab|L kf08]sf] gfd klg rrf{df /x]sf] eP klg cGTodf of] ;d"xn] uugnfO{ g} pDd]bjf/ agfpg] ;f] ;d"x lgs6 ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

To:t}, ;+:yfkg kIfaf6 jt{dfg cWoIf s]zj l;+x, dxfdGqL jf;' sf]O/fnf / pkfWoIf dx]Gb| zdf{sf] gfd rrf{df 5 . t/, g]lj;+3 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ dxfdGqL sf]O/fnf r'gfj gn8\g] dgl:yltdf 5g\ . kf6L{ g]t[TjaLr /x]sf] u'6, pku'6sf] nfOgn] uugsf lj?4 l;+x / zdf{ b'j} plqg] klg ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . oL b'O{dWo] zdf{nfO{ kf6L{ dxfdGqLsf] ;dy{g 5 eg] l;+x ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] …u|Lg l;UgnÚsf] k|tLIffdf 5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ 8f= zzf+s sf]O/fnf / lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{ k'/fgf ljBfyL{ g]tf ofbj kl08tnfO{ g} k'gM n8fpg] kIfdf 5g\ t/ kl08tn] cfÎgf] ;§f s]zj l;+xnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ x'gfn] zdf{ pDd]bjf/ eP klg l;+xn] 5f8\g]5}gg\ . kf6L{ ;+:Yffkglj?4 plePsf g]tfx? /fdrGb| kf}8]n, g/xl/ cfrfo{n] eg] uug yfkfnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

lhNnf clwj]zgd} ljjfb

otf g]t[Tjsf] bf}8w'k ;'? ePsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ ljleÌ lhNnfdf clwj]zg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . k'; % ut];Dddf ;a} lhNnfaf6 clGtd gfdfjnL k7fO;Sg'kg]{ elgP klg xfn;Dd @) lhNnfdf dfq} clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6, l;Gw'kfNrf]s / s}nfnLdf ljjfb pTkÌ ePsf] 5 .

g'jfsf]6 ljjfbaf/] g]lj;+3sf dxfdGqL jf;' sf]O/fnfn] lhNnf sfo{;ldltn] PstkmL{ ?kdf hubLz s'O"s]nnfO{ cWoIf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] t/ pDd]bjf/L lbg] !) hgfdWo] rf/hgfn] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/L lj1lKt hf/L u/]sfn] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] k'gM lgjf{rg u/fpg] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . t/, g'jfsf]6df clwj]zg ;DkGg u/fpg vl6Psf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw gLns07 l/hfnn] eg] ;a} pDd]bjf/aLr ;xdlt ePkl5 cfÎgf] ;d]t ;xdltdf s'O"s]nnfO{ cWoIf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] b]zfGt/nfO{ eg], dxfdGqLsf] pkl:yltsf sf/0f ljjfb ePsf] xf], 3f]lift cWoIfdf ;a} pDd]bjf/sf] ;xdlt 5 . g'jfsf]6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'g{g/l;+x s]=;L= / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxtsf] u[xlhNnf xf] . ptf, l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf eg] clwj]zg gu/L s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwn] cWoIfsf] gfd 6f“l;lbPsf sf/0f ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

o;}u/L, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt kbdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] u[xlhNnf tgx'"df klg clwj]zg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . s]Gb|af6 v6fOPsf k|ltlglw Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zf/bfk|;fb l/dfn;“u kf6L{sf] lhNnf sfo{;ldltn] ;dGjo gu/]sf sf/0f clwj]zg x'g g;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf csf{ g]tf Pj+ ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL;dly{t lhNnfsf g]lj;+3 cWoIfn] k'gM pgnfO{ cWoIf 3f]if0ff ug{ k|ltlglwnfO{ bafa lbPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . cl3Nnf]k6s clwj]zg g} gu/L s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwn] cWoIfdf xL/f yfkfsf] gfd 6f“l;lbPsf lyP .

zlgaf/;Dddf @) lhNnfsf] clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ eQmk'/df ;'/]z >]i7, nlntk'/df ;fg'efO dxh{g, af“s]df ;'Gb/dl0f cfrfo{, ;Nofgdf /fhLj s]=;L=, sflnsf]6df sdnaxfb'/ zfxL, l;Gw'nLdf ;'dg sf]O/fnf cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L, /f}tx6df czf]s s'zjfx, kf“ry/df /Ltf yfkf, k;f{df /f]zg nfld5fg], uf]/vfdf gGbk|;fb Gof}Kffg], 88]Nw'/fdf gj/fh d8}, :ofª\hfdf a'l4;fu/ e08f/L, a}t8Ldf g/]Gb| rGb, afh'/fdf ;'/h zfx, pbok'/df /fs]z vqL / ;+v'jf;efdf kß clwsf/L cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

rf/ kf6L{n] ;8s ttfpg]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ rf8, bz}+, ltxf/ / 57sf] ;dflKt;“u} k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ng k'gM ;'? ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf rf8df cfGbf]ng :ylut ul/Psf] eP klg d+l;/sf] hf8f]df cfGbf]ngn] eg] lr;f] ;8s ttfpg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot rf/ ;+;b\jfbL bnn] z'qmaf/ /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+nufot clw/fHosf k|d'v ;x/x? kf]v/f, lj/f6gu/, jL/u~h, g]kfnu~hdf k|ltudglj?4 gf/fafhL;lxt h'n'; k|bz{g u/] . hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ avf{:t u/L zf;g ;Qf cfÎgf] xftdf lng] @)%( c;f]h !* ut]sf] /fhfsf] k|ltufdL sbdsf lj?4 g]kfnL sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ n] ljut 8]9 jif{b]lv ljleGg r/0fdf cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] gof“ s8Lsf ?kdf d+l;/ !^ ut] b]zJofkL d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g ul/g] 5 eg] d+l;/ @% ut] ljZj dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf lbg kf/]/ b]ze/ zflGt, k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf kIfdf h'n'; lgsflng]5 . z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]n, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf lrqaxfb'/ cfn], g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|]d ;'jfnsf] g]t[Tjdf h'n'; k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . h'n';kZrft\ cfof]lht ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ sf+u|]; dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] clxn] r'gfj x'g g;Sg] cj:yf 5 eGb} k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug'{kg]{ lhls/ ug'{eof] . ;fy}, pxf“n] ca hgtf hfu]sfn] /fhfsf] clwgfosjfb grNg] klg atfpg'eof] . ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ hgdf]rf{sf pkfWoIf lrqaxfb'/ cfn]n] k|ltudgsf] dltof/ ag]/ uPsf] Pdfn]k|lt s6fIf ub}{ …sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ eGb} /fhfsf] elQmdf nfUg] <Ú pxf“n] Pdfn]nfO{ cfÎg} e|ft[ ;+u7gn] b]vfPsf] af6f]df nfuL ;8sdf cfp“g klg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

rf8kj{ ;lsgf;fy ;'? ePsf] cfGbf]ng k'gM b]zJofkL aGb} uPsfn] o;n] d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf gof“ t/Ë Nofpg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

b]pjf Joj;foLdfly lsg vlgg'eof] <

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL jftf{df gcfP lgjf{rgdf hfg] /6 nufp“b} cfpg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf jftf{sf nflu ;xof]u gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} PsfPs Joj;foLdfly vlgg k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . cl:t z'qmaf/ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] #*cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef ;d'b\3f6gsf cj;/df dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / jftf{sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / Joj;foLaLr rsf]{ h'jf/L g} rNof] .

Joj;foLx¿n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf sf/0f kLl8t Joj;foLnfO{ ;/sf/n] yk lg?T;flxt agfpg] sfd u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]kl5 k|wfgdGqL b]pjf Joj;foLdfly cfqmds aGg k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] Joj;foLn] zflGt :yfkgfsf lglDt k|of; ug'{sf] ;§f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k};f lbP/ cfkm" ;'/lIft x'g] af6f] /f]h]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} eÌ'ePsf] lyof]– …cfkm"nfO{ kbf{ /ftf/ft ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;Sg]x¿ clxn] zflGt axfnLsf nflu eg] lgl:qmo 5g\Ú– k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ;Í]t s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfcf]jfbLn] bh{gf}+ pBf]u–k|lti7fg clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb u/fp“bf Joj;foLn] cfÎg} k|of;df aGb lkmtf{ u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] 36gfk|lt lyof] .

o;cl3 g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] /fHo ;~rfng ug]{ lhDdf lng] / lng rfxg] /fhgLlts bn tyf ;d"xnfO{ cfÎgf ;fgfltgf :jfy{ TofuL åGå ;dfwfg ug{ cfu|x ub}{ Psn] csf]{nfO{ bf]ifL b]Vg' / uDeL/ jftf{df a:g g;Sg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf cWoIf >]i7n] lbuf] zflGtsf nflu d'n'ssf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; cfjZos ;t{ ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ pxf“n] g]kfnL pBdLx¿ ahf/ cy{tGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;dfj]zL zf;g k|0ffnLsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfp“b} pBdL, Joj;foL, /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh ;a}sf] sfd–sf/afxLdf hjfkmb]lxtf / kf/blz{tf x'g'kg]{ cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] cj:yfdf Joj;foLx¿n] zflGtsf] rfxgf ub}{ ;/sf/af6 cfjZos ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fVg' :jfefljs lyof] . t/, k|wfgdGqL b]pjfdf eg] sfo{qmd ;d'b\3f6gsf cj;/df Joj;foLx¿sf u'gf;fx¿ ;'Gg] w}o{tf lyPg . /, dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] c;Gt'li6 Joj;foLdfly kf]Vg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] u}/lhDd]jf/ s6fIf ;'g]/ Joj;foLx¿ cgf}7f] dflg/x]sf b]lvGy] . Joj;foLx¿ e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cleofgdf h'6\g] tof/L ul//x]sf a]nf b]pjfn] 3"; / e|i6frf/df Joj;foL g} d'Vo sf/s /x]sf] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] 5 . t/, kf6L{ ;~rfngsf gfddf hfoh÷gfhfoh x/]s sfddf /sd c;'Ng] kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx¿sf l3gnfUbf Jojxf/ eg] k|wfgdGqLn] :jLsf/ ug{;Dd tof/ x'g'ePg . oxf“;Dd ls pBdL–Joj;foLx¿sf] ;femf ;+:yf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIfnfO{ clzi6 efiffdf …ld:6/ sfd/]8 ljgf]bÚ eGg] ;Daf]wg u/]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ku/L u'yfpg;Dd r'Sg'ePg . /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf sf/0f Jofj;flos If]qdf pTkGg ;+s6 lgDTofpg dxf;+3sf tk{maf6 >]i7n] u/]sf] k|of;sf] ;/fxgf ug'{sf] ;§f pN6f] cfIf]k nufpg] k|wfgdGqLsf] To; k|s[ltsf] ?vf] Jojxf/n] ;du| Jofj;flos If]qnfO{ g} ?i6 agfPsf] 5 .

lhDd]jf/L axg ug]{ qmddf dxf;+3sf cg]sf}+ sdhf]/L x'g;S5g\, dxf;+3df cWoIf / kbflwsf/Lx?sf sltko sfd–sf/afxLx¿ ljjfbf:kb ag]sf klg x'g ;Snfg\ . t/, k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;fdfGo lzi6tf;d]t Vofn gu/L h'g lsl;dsf] dGtJo / Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug'{eof] To;n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf cfk}+msf] prfO 36fOlbPsf] 5 .

b]pjf ;/sf/sf] zf;sLo x}l;ot g/x]sf] hgfp“b} dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 36gfaf6 ;/sf/sf] cfo' 5f]l6"b} uPsf] rrf{n] an kfPsf] a]nf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] k|:t'ltn] pxf“ dfgl;s ¿kd} ljlIfKt aGg k'Ug'ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbL pBf]u k|lti7fg aGb cfx\jfgnfO{ lkmtf{ ug{ nufpg] k|of; dxf;+3sf] bfloTj lyof] . ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;'/Iff lbg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf dxf;+3 7"nf] wg/flz;lxt dfgjflwsf/jfbLx¿sf] ;xof]udf pBf]u–wGbf aGb lkmtf{ u/fpg ;kmn klg eof] . d'n'ssf] cy{Joj:yf g} w/fzoL x'g] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] ls t cfjZos ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;Sg'kYof]{, cGoyf dxf;+3sf] k|of;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, 7Ls ljk/Lt k|wfgdGqL b]pjf eg] Joj;foLnfO{ bf]if lbP/ cfÎgf] c;kmntf / c;IfdtfnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ r]i6fdf nfUg'ePsf] 5 . o;af6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] k|d b]pjf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ s'/fdf lg/fz / xtf; dgl:yltdf k'lu;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

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