Kathmandu, Sunday, November 28, 2004,  Manghsir 13, 2061. 

;dfrf/

c:yfoL lzIfs cfGbf]ng lg0ff{os r/0fdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ælj:yflkt lzIfsx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf / ;Dk"0f{ c:yfoL lzIfsx¿nfO{ :yfoL ul/of];\Æ eÌ] dfu /fv]/ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf c:yfoL lzIfsx¿n] cfÎgf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os r/0fdf k|j]z u/fPsf 5g\ . ut sflt{s !^ ut]af6 ;'? ul/Psf] l/n] cg;g d+l;/ & b]lv cfd/0f cg;gdf kl/0ft ePkl5 / z'qmaf/b]lv ;fj{hlgs ljBfno clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb cfx\jfg ul/Pkl5 cfGbf]ng lg0ff{os r/0fdf k|lji6 ePsf] xf] . cfd/0f cg;gdf a:g] c:yfoL lzIfsåodf tgx'"sf ljZj/~hg kf}8]n / /f}tx6sf df]xDdb cdfg'Nnfx 5g\ . ;/sf/L cg'bfgdf b]ze/ sl/a @^ xhf/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf xhf/f}+ c:yfoL lzIfsx¿n] cWoog ub}{ cfPsf 5g\, cfÎgf] dfu k"/f u/fpg s]xL c:yfoL lzIfsx¿n] gL/]Gb| s'"j/sf] cWoIftfdf …c:yfoL lzIfs cfGbf]ngÚ gfds ;Ë7g g} v8f u/]sf 5g\, h;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf cnfjf sltko lhNnfdf lhNnf ;ldlt klg agfPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf c:yfoL lzIfsx¿n] b'O{j6f d'2f p7fPsf 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ :yfoL / bf];|f] lj:yflkt lzIfsnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf . pgLx¿sf] k|d'v dfurflx" klxnf] g} xf] . :jtM :yfoLsf] dfu ug'{ lzIf0f k];f c"ufn]sf ;r]t dflg;nfO{ g;'xfpg] ePsfn] klg x'g;S5– pgLx¿n] % jif{cl3 e§/fO{ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ljjfbf:kb / sfof{Gjogdf hfg g;s]sf] lg0f{onfO{ a]:;/L ;dft]sf 5g\ . @)%^ ;fn ;fpg @& ut] e§/fO{ dlGqkl/ifb\n] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof]– æ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] s'g} klg :yfoL b/aGbLdf @)%^ ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf sDtLdf ! jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;dob]lv sfo{/t ;a} c:yfoL÷;§f lzIfsnfO{ ^ dlxgfsf] k/LIf0fsfn /xg] u/L :yfoL ug]{ . o;;DaGwL cfjZos Joj:yf lzIff dGqfnon] ldnfpg] .Æ

Ps jif{ sfd ul/;s]sf ;a} c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ :jtM :yfoL ug]{ lg0f{o sfg'gL / z}lIfs b'j} b[li6n] unt /x]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ o; ;fKtflxsn] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ePnuQ}sf] cÍdf ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] . vf;u/L ljleÌ /fhgLlts bnn] lzIfs x'g cof]Uo cf–cfÎgf sfo{stf{nfO{ klg lzIfsdf egf{ u/]sfn] To:tf cof]Uo JolQmx¿nfO{ labf ug'{kg]{df pN6} :yfoL ubf{ ljBfyL{sf] eljio / ;du| lzIffIf]q;“u g} v]njf8 x'g] ePsfn] lj/f]wsf :j/x¿ d'vl/t ePsf lyP .

b]zfGt/sf] ;f] ;dfrf/kl5 :jtM :yfoL ug]{ ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] lj?4df ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f klg k¥of] . lzIff P]gn] lghfdtL ;]jfdf e}+m v'nf k|lt:kwf{af6 lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds k/LIff kf/ u/]kl5 dfq :yfoL ul/g] Joj:yf u/]sfn] ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] sfg'gL w/ftn klg lgs} sdhf]/ lyof] . sfg'gL / z}lIfs b'j} b[li6n] unt egL lj/f]wsf :j/x¿ cfpg yfn]sfn] e§/fO{ / To;kl5sf s'g} klg ;/sf/n] ;f] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ cu|;/ ePgg\ .

c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbdkl5 sdhf]/ dgf]gLt ;/sf/nfO{ 3'"8f 6]sfP/ juL{o kmfObf p7fpg lzIfs ;+3–;+u7gn] cfGbf]ngaf6 rsf]{ bafa lbPkl5 k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/n] / cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf aLrdf %) k|ltzt l;6df c:yfoLnfO{ cf/lIft ug]{ ;xdlt aGof] . tbg'¿k ;/sf/n] cWofb]zdfk{mt lzIff P]gdf ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;f] ;Demf}tfnfO{ sfg'gL ¿kaf6 sfof{Gjogdf nlu;s]sf] 5 . t/, o;af6 klg lrQ ga'emfPsf c:yfoL lzIfsx¿ :jtM :yfoL x'g'k5{ eGb} cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts cGof}n / cl:y/tf JofKt of] cj:yfdf sdhf]/ ;/sf/nfO{ k]ml/ 3'"8f 6]sfpg cfd/0f cg;gsf] z[ª\vnf k|f/De ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ;dod} cfof]uaf6 :jR5 / lgikIf k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ lzIfs lgo'lQm ug]{ u/]sf] eP cfh of] ;d:of g} cfpg] lyPg . To;lgldQ /fhgLlts bnx¿ vf;u/L Tolta]nf ;Qf–k|ltkIfdf /x]sf sf+u|];–Pdfn] g} d'Vo¿kdf lhDd]jf/ 5g\ .

:jtM :yfoLsf] dfudf c:yfoL lzIfsafx]s ;dfhsf c¿ s'g} klg tx / tKsfn] ;dy{g ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . oxf“;Dd ls ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7g lzIfs o'lgog / lzIfs ;+3–;+u7gn] klg ;f] dfunfO{ hfoh dfÌ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ / ;dy{g u/]sf 5}gg\ . lsgls %) k|ltzt cf/If0fn] c:yfoLx¿dWo]sf] k|lt:kwf{af6 :yfoL x'g kfpg] cj;/ ;'/lIft eO;s]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf c:yfoL lzIfsx¿ cfGbf]ngdf pqg s'g} h?/t gePsf] lzIfs o'lgogsf] 7x/ 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd c:yfoL a:g'kbf{ / cfof]udf k|ltof]uL x'g gkfp“bf pd]/ a9]/ cfof]u g} n8\g gkfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsfx¿sf nflu k'gM k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng] cj;/ lbOg'k5{ . cab]lv jif}{lkR5] cfof]u vf]lng'k5{ . t/, :jtM :yfoLrflx" ub}{ ug{'x'Ì eÌ] dt ;a}lt/af6 cfO/x]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, cg;gsf/L lzIfsx¿sf] :jf:Yol:ylt la:tf/} v:s"b} hfg yfn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ptf, ;/sf/n] cfGbf]ngsf/L;“u ;Lwf ;Dks{ gu/] klg dWo:ystf{dfk{mt s'/f cufl8 a9fPsf] bfaL lzIff k|jQmfn] u/]sf 5g\ .

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

d+l;/ %

– stf/df ;]km\6L 6\of+s ;kmf ug{ nfUbf ljiffn' Uof“;n] % g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] d[To' .

– b}n]vdf dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/df h'6]sf tLg ufp“n]sf] xTof .

d+l;/ ^

– s}nfnLsf] kf08f}gl:yt dfcf]jfbL tflnd s]Gb|df ;]gfn] cfqmd0f ubf{ !) ;'/IffsdL{ / !^ dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' .

– k|ltlglw;ef lj36gnfO{ ;b/ ug]{ lg0f{o k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lg0f{onfO{ k|fyldstf lbg af/ P;f]l;P;gåf/f ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ cfu|x .

d+l;/ &

– af/df ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljB'tLo w/fk lj:kmf]6gdf k/L k;f{ jGohGt' cf/Ifsf kf“r sd{rf/Lsf] d[To' .

d+l;/ *

– cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a';åf/f k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ OR5f JoQm .

– Pdfn]sf] e|ft[;+u7g clvn g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogåf/f kf6L{ ;/sf/af6 gx6] cj/f]wfTds cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL .

– dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7såf/f /fli6«o s[lifgLlt–@)^! kfl/t .

d+l;/ (

– ;'b"/klZrdsf] dfcf]jfbL ;fdl/s s]Gb| kf08f}g ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sAhfdf .

– ;/sf/åf/f afn>d P]g, @)%^ nfu" .

– /fhLgfdf glbP sf/afxLdf kl/g] qf;sf sf/0f af/f lhNnfsf (! uflj; ;lrjåf/f ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf .

d+l;/ !)

– ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf ;a} Ph]08fdfly 5nkmn ug{ tof/ /x]sf] hgfp“b} k';leq jftf{df cfpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ clN6d]6d .

d+l;/ !!

– rf/bnsf] k|ltudglj/f]wL /fhwfgLs]lGb|t cfGbf]ng k'gM z'? .

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ljdlt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k"j{k|f1 Pj+ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/x¿n] Ps k|]; lj1flKt hf/L ub}{ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] gjul7t k|f1;ef Pj+ kl/ifb\sf ;DaGwdf p7]sf ljjfbk|lt Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfp“b} d'n'ssf] efiff–;flxTo, snf–;+:s[lt cflbsf] >Lj[l4sf lglDt :yflkt k|lti7fgaf/] ljjfb x'g' k|fl1s huts} lglDt b'ef{Uok"0f{ ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|lti7fgsf k"j{ pks'nklt Pj+ slj df]xg sf]O/fnf, j}/fuL sfO"nf, 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}td, 8f= t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{, 8f= uf]ljGb/fh e§/fO{, lji0f'lje' l3ld/], ljgo /fjn / pQd g]kfnLåf/f ;+o'Qm ¿kdf hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf– k|f1;ef u7g k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf lgj]bg dfUg' n]vsLo dfg–dof{bfdfly g} cf3ft k'Ug] ljifo ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ gjul7t k|1fkl/ifb\ / k|1f;ef g]/fk|k| P]g, @)%) sf] p2]Zo, dd{ Pj+ d'n'ssf] ljljwtfk"0f{ ;+/rgf k|ltlalDat ug]{ ¿kdf gePsf] / /fi6«efiff cltl/Qm d'n'ssf ljleGg /fli6«o efiff, ;+:s[lt, Oltxf;, snf–sf}zn Pj+ gf6\o;+uLtaf/] ;Gt'lnt k|ltlglwTj gx'g'n] d'n'ssf] ljBdfg ;fdflhs ;b\efjnfO{ vNaNofpg ;Sg] u7gk|lt c;xdlt hgfOPsf] 5 .

lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– >L % nfO{ ;+/IfsTj u|x0f ul/aS;g ljGtLkq r9fpg hfg] lgx'"df ljlw;Ddt ¿kdf tyf lgwf{l/t rog ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df ul7t eO;s]sf] ;ef / kl/ifb\nfO{ lj36g ug]{ s'/f p7fO{ k'gu{7gdf k|j]z kfpg] lglxt p2]Zo /flvPsf] xf] eg] o;af6 b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ k|fl1s hutdf ljefhg cfpg ;S5 . t;y{, xfdL o:tf k|lqmofk|lt ljdlt hgfp“b5f}+ .

o;}u/L, b]z–ljb]zdf ;lqmo ( ;flxlTos ;+:yfn] klg /fhfnfO{ ;+/Ifs agfpg] ljGtLkqsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] efiff, ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf nflu :yflkt ;+:yfnfO{ s;}sf] lghL ;DklQ eÌ gx'g] atfp“b} ;+o'Qm k|]; lj1lKtdf jt{dfg k|1f kl/ifb\sf] u7gk|lt klg ljdlt k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ug'{x'g]df cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoIf lji0f'axfb'/ l;+x, j;'Gw/fdfg k|lti7fgsf s[;' If]qL, uhn d~r g]kfnsf k|df]b :g]xL, ?kjf0fL ;flxTosf dgf]h Gof}kfg], lzjk'/L ;Gb]z q}dfl;ssf ljof]uL a'9fyf]sL, xfOs' ;dfhsf lzj l/hfn, /fd]5fk ;flxTo ;dfhsf df]xg a'9fyf]sL, ;j{bf jfª\do k|lti7fgsf 7fs'/ a]njf;], sf}lzsL ;flxlTos k|lti7fgsf r]tgfy wdnf / ;flxTosf/ z+s/ ef/tL /xg'ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/df b}n]vjf;LnfO{ ;xof]u

b}n]vjf;L dlxnfx?n] dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/df b]vfPsf] ;zQm k|ltsf/nfO{ yk k|f]T;fxg ug{ ;/sf/n] pgLx?nfO{ /fxt / ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu # s/f]8 lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . hg:t/af6 ;~rfng x'g] elgPsf tL ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;dGjo k|lhc ;+of]hs / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;b:o–;lrj /x]sf] ( ;b:oLo ljz]if ;ldltn] ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . b}n]v If]qsf dlxnf a? xfdLnfO{ df/ t/ xfd|f 5f]/f5f]/L n}hfg lb"b}gf}+ eGb} PSh'6 eP/ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 gf/f–h'n'; k|bz{g u/] . sfd ug{ ;Sg] lszf]/ o'jfx? dfcf]jfbL kmf}hdf etL{ x'g'kg]{ of oftgfsf] sf/0f ufp“af6 knfog eO;s]sf lyP . af“sL /x]sf cfOdfO{, s]6fs]6L / ^) jif{ gf3]sf j[4j[4f g} eP klg xftdf n¶L lnP/ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 k|ltsf/df plqPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] k}mnfPsf] aa{/ cft+sn] ufp“n]nfO{ Psh'6 x'g afWo kf¥of] . h;nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug{ tLg dGqLx¿;d]t b}n]v ;b/d'sfd k'u]sf lyP . ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] dfcf]jfbL zlQms]Gb| dflgPsf] kf08f}g OnfsfnfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] cfÎgf] sAhfdf lnPkl5 b}n]vjf;L s]xL 9'Ss ePsf 5g\ .

yfkf ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] cWoIf

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf k'/fgf tyf cg'ejL g]tf ljZjaGw' yfkf ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] pxf“nfO{ pQm ;ldltsf] ;b:odf dgf]gog u/]kl5 ef]lnkN6 g} pxf“ k'gM cWoIfdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf] 5 . /fk|kfdf km'6 cfO/x]sf] of] ;dodf pxf“sf] o; dgf]gog cy{k"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .

kz'kltsf lj:yflktn] ;:tf]df hUuf kfpg]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . kz'kltIf]qdf @ jif{cufl8 3/–hUuf clwu|x0f ul/Psf ! ;o !( lj:yflkt kl/jf/n] u'?of]hgfcg';f/, ltnuËfIf]qdf 38]/L k|fKt ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . o;/L k|fKt x'g] 38]/L kz'kltIf]q ljsf; sf]ifn] k|ltcfgf ! nfv ^) xhf/sf b/n] k|ltkl/jf/ @ cfgf @ k};f ljt/0f ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . hUufk|flKtsf nflu l56k'm6 /x]sf lj:yflkt 3/kl/jf/n] clGtd cfj]bg lbg] Dofb cl:t z'qmaf/;Dd /x]sf] uf]nfk|yfåf/f lgikIf 9Ëaf6 ljt/0f ul/g] hfgsf/L kz'kltIf]q ljsf; sf]ifsf Ps ;b:on] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ .

clwu|x0f u/]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 sf]ifn] u'?of]hgfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/, sfg'gL ¿kn] ag]sf jf cj}wflgs ¿kn] cf]u6]sf 3/–kl/jf/nfO{ k|lt ju{ld6/sf] & ;o ^% ¿k}of“ lbPsf] lyof] . hUufsf] d'cfAhf k|lt/f]kgL $$ nfv lbOPsf] lyof] . h'g clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] lbg] u/]sf] d'cfAhf /sdeGbf lgs} a9L 5 . t/, clwu|x0fsf] s'/fnfO{ s]xL JolQmn] /fhgLlts rnv]nsf] k|d'v xltof/ agfp“b} cfPsfn] ;j{;fwf/0f / lj:yflktx¿df e|dsf] ;~rf/ eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ut ebf} % ut] kz'kltIf]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] gof“ ;~rfns ;ldlt cfPkl5 pQm ;ldltdf gk/]sf k'/fgf ;b:o g/f]Qd j}Bnufotsf JolQmx¿ c;Gt'li6 kf]Vg cgu{n k|rf/ ug{ yfn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . sf]ifsf k"j{;b:o j}B lj/f]wsf nflu plqPsf] / u'?of]hgfsf] lj:yflkt Joj:yfkg sfo{df afws aÌ vf]h]sf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f“:s[lts / k'/ftflŒjs dxŒjn] e/Lk"0f{ lxGb"x¿sf] kljq wfld{s tLy{:yn kz'kltgfynfO{ cem ;'Gb/ agfpg To;If]qsf cgfjZos 3/–6x/f / ;+/rgf eTsfO{ clwu|x0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf] of] wfld{s:ynnfO{ cem cfsif{s agfpg ljz]if cWoogkZrft\ hUuf clwu|x0fsf] lgisif{df sf]if k'u]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

zfxnfO{ bLkjtLb]jL :d[lt ;Ddfg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . @)^) ;fnsf nflu …uf]ljGbrGb| uf}td bLkjtLb]jL :d[lt ;DdfgÚ syfsf/ dx]zljqmd zfxnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL cfVofg ;dfhåf/f ul7t d"NofÍg ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df zfxnfO{ pxf“sf] syf–;+u|x …clk|msg clduf]Úsf nflu pQm ;Ddfg k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] ;dfhn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL cfVofg ;dfhsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lbg k'; @ ut]nfO{ cfVofg lbj; 3f]if0ff u/L ;f]xL lbg pQm ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf cfVofg k'?if 8f= w'|jrGb| uf}tdn] cfÎgf] dftf–lktfsf] gfdaf6 pQm ;Ddfgsf] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;Ddfgdf ;Ddfg–kqsf ;fy} ?= !) xhf/;d]t k|bfg ul/g]5 .

pkdxf;lrj l;+xsf] l/xfOsf] cfx\jfg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ^ dlxgfcl3 dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckx/0f ul/Psf o'lgog pkdxf;lrj k|]dl;+x af]x/fsf] zL3| l/xfOsf] kxn ug{ ;a}df cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . ce}m klg pkdxf;lrj k|]dl;+x af]x/f c1ft:yndf dfcf]jfbLsf] sAhfdf /x]sf] o'lgogn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}7sn] 6«]8o'lgog sf+u|];sf efjL sfo{qmd tyf nIox?sf] a'"bfut lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf s'6lk6 / Hofg dfg]{ wDsL

ljhoaf]w nfjtL

kf“ry/ . lkmlbd–$ l:yt yfkf6/sL @^ jifL{of sNkgf /;fOnLnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf ef/fkf–* sf] ufp“–;dfh / wf“dL xl/k|;fb >]i7n] s'6lk6 u/L kf“r lbgleqdf Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ 3/}af6 af]nfO{ nu]/ ufp“ e]nf u/fO{ af]S;L ;flat u/fp“b} wDsL lbPsf lyP . wDsLsf sf/0f hLjg/Iffsf nflu dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yf, ;~rf/sdL{ / a'l4hLjLx?;“u sNkgfn] clkn u/]sL l5g\ . ef/fkfsL cGbfhL @@–@# jifL{of rGbsnf lnDa" ebf}b]lv g} ;'lgg] /f]un] Rofk]sfn] wf“dL >]i7nfO{ hf]vfgf x]g{ nufPkl5 sNkgf af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf k/]sL atfp“b} cfkm" geP cfÎgf] 3/af6 kf“r lbgleqdf nf; lg:sG5 egL wDsL lbOPsf] atfp“l5g\ .

z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] rGbsnfnfO{ kf“ry/ lhNnf c:ktfndf Nofp“bf Toxf“ pkrf/ x'g g;Sg] cj:yf ePsfn] pgnfO{ w/fgsf] jL=kL= d]df]l/on c:ktfn nluPsf] 5 . af]S;Lsf sf/0f rGbsnf /f]luPsL wf“dL xl/ / ;dfhsf] lhls/ eP klg 8fS6/ u'0f/fh nf]xgL pgnfO{ ufnf ;'lgg] lsl;dsf] gof“ /f]u nfu]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . rGbsnfnfO{ w/fglt/ nfg'kg]{ cj:yf;Dd ePsfn] ;kl/jf/ / Toxf“sf ;dfhn] sNkgfnfO{ 3/af6 af]nfO{ nuL s'6lk6 ub}{ la/fdL lnDa'gL d/L eg] kf“r lbgleqdf sNkgfsf] Hofg dg{ ;Sg] wDsL lbPsf] kLl8t sNkgf atfp“l5g\ .

Ps xKt] n]vgfy dxf]T;j ;'?

sf:sL . ;ft tfnsf] jfl6sf ;x/ n]vgfy gu/kflnsfdf z'qmaf/b]lv PsxKt] n]vgfy dxf]T;j @)^! ;'? ePsf] 5 . n]vgfy gu/kflnsfsf] klxrfg tyf ;du| kf]v/f pkTosfsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu n]vgfy dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

dxf]T;jsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f km]jftfndf dfl/Psf] $% s]hL df5f, a]ugfztfndf dfl/Psf] #^ s]hL df5f, cGo ;fgf–7"nf ljleGg hftsf / /Ësf df5f, :yfgLo ;'Gtnf tyf s[lif pTkfbg / ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ . dxf]T;j cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6s u/L Ps nfv %) xhf/eGbf a9Ln] cjnf]sg ug]{ cfof]hsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr z'qmaf/ dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxf]T;j d+l;/ !& ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 .

n]vgfy gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+ @ cfjf;gu/df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] pQm dxf]T;jdf ljleÌ s[lif, x:tsnf tyf cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg u/L @ ;o $# :6nx? /x]sf 5g\ . dxf]T;jdf afnaflnsfsf nflu afn pBfg, /f]6] lkª, nf]sbf]xf]/L / :yfgLo AofG8x?af6 cfw'lgs uLt;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ub} pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] n]vgfy gu/kflnsfnfO{ jfl6sf ;x/ dfq geP/ ;ft tfnsf] au+}r] ;x/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] g]kfn ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o eO;s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf o:tf dxf]T;jn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf] u'0f:t/Lo j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbgdf ;xof]uL x'g] atfpg'eof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf cfgGb/fh d'NdLn] ;/sf/n] lghLIf]qnfO{ pT;flxt ug]{ u/L gLlt–lgodx? agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df lghLIf]qnfO{ pT;flxt kfg{;s] /fi6«n] cfly{s ljsf;df gofF km8\sf] dfg{ ;Sg]{ pxfFn] bfaL ug'{eof] .

dxf]T;j d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs rGbs[i0f sdf{rfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf n]vgfy gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ k|d'v zflnu|fd kf}8]n, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs sf:sLsf ;efklt v]d/fh kf}8]n, Pdfn] sf:sL ;lrj ;f]dgfy Kof;L, /fk|kfsf k|ltlglw ;"o{df]xg e§/fO{, g]kfn ko{6g af]8sf lxSdt P]/, kf]v/f pkTosf gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb af“:tf]nf, n]vgfy dxf]T;j d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf pk;+of]hs rt'/fv/ clwsf/Lnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

åGåsf sf/0f lj:yflkt afnaflnsf lu§L s'6\g afWo

o1 a~hf8]

bfª . æsfkL / lstfa af]sL :s'n uO{ k9\g]÷n]Vg] ;dodf @$;} 306f sfddf hf]ltg] /x/ t s;nfO{ 5 / < t/, s] ug]{ Pslbg sfd gu/] vfg klg gvf]h] x'G5 . cem To;dfly afa'–cfdfnfO{ kfNg'kg]{ ef/ klg 5 .Æ

lu§L kmf]8\g] k];fdf nfu]sL /f]Nkf sf]rfjfª uflj; 3/ eO{ ljut Ps jif{b]lv lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:b} cfPsL !$ jifL{of aflnsf dLgf ljsn] b'Mv JoQm ub}{ elgg\ . ( jif{sf] pd]/df klxnf] lzIffsf] v'6\lsnf] 6]s] klg # jif{d} k9fOnfO{ TofUg afWo dLgf lbglbg} l5d]sL kfsf dlxnfx?;“u s6'jf vf]nfdf lu§L s'6\g hfg] ul5{g\ .

:s'ndf uP/ k9\g] k|uf9 OR5fnfO{ dgd} bafP/ eP klg vf]N;fdf 9'+uf;“u ;+3if{ ug{'k/]sf] atfp“l5g\ pgL . hf8f]sf] ;dodf vf]nfsf] lr;f] l;/]6f]df a;]/ lu§L kmf]8\g ;lhnf] 5}g t/ lhp“gnfO{ of]afx]s c? pkfo g} 5}g pgL;“u . lbgdf #÷$ af]/f;Dd lu§L kmf]8\g] u/]sf] atfpg] dLgf To; sdfOaf6 cfk"mx?sf] tLghgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ h]gt]g vfg k'u]sf] atfp“l5g\ .

k9\g] /x/ x'"bfx'"b} klg cfdfn] k9fpg g;s]kl5 dLgf;“u} hLjgofkgsf] nflu s6'jf vf]nfdf lu§L kmf]8\g hfg] ul5{g\ . ufp“s} :s'ndf sIff % ;Dd k9]sf] atfpg] /dfn] sf?l0fs :j/df elgg\– …k9\g] /x/ t 5 t/ s] ug]{ < ufp“df a:g ;lsPg . clncln ePsf] v]tL klg 5f]8]/ cfOof], 3/df afx|}df; ef]sd/L 5 lu§L gkmf]8\g] xf] eg] t xfd|f] kl/jf/ ef]s–ef]s} d5{, To;}n] cfdf;“u lu§L kmf]8\g hfg] u5'{ .Æ Pslbg ufp“ kmls{p“nf / cfÎg} hUufdf b'Mv u/L :s'n k9\g hfp“nf eGg] cfz eg] ce}m d/]sf] 5}g /dfdf .

:yfgLo zDe' ljssf] kL8f klg dLgf / /dfsf] eGbf leGg 5}g . !% jifL{o afns pgL :s'n hfg] ;dodf xtf}8f af]sL vf]nf rxfl//x]sf 5g\ . ;fgf] 5"bf cfÎgL cfdf d/]kl5 ;fgLcfdfn] g;x]sfn] sfsfsf] 3/df a;]sf] atfpg] zDe'n] cfÎgf] gfd;d]t n]Vg hfg]sf 5}gg\ . lbgdf kf“r af]/f lu§L kmf]8\g] u/]sf] atfpg] zDe' To; sdfOaf6 h;f]t;f] vfg k'u]sf] atfp“5g\ . Ps a]Nrf lu§Lsf] Ps ?k}of“ krf; k};f k/] klg gk9]sf sf/0f w]/}kN6 k};fsf] lx;fadf 7luPsf] atfp“5g\ . ;dodf laqmL gx'g', rf]/L x'g', vf]nfn] aufpg'h:tf ;d:of t 5"b}5g\ .

lu§L a]r]/ kl/jf/ kfNb} cfPsL dLgfsL cfdf b]jL ljsn] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] eljio /fd|/L a'e]msL l5g\ . 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fP/ 7"nf] dfG5] agfpg] pgsf] wf]sf] 5 . t/, 3/sf] bogLo cj:yfn] ;w"} 5f]/Lsf] xftdf xtf}8f /flvlbg afWo l5g\– æs] ug'{ >Ldfg\ dl/xfn] c? 5f]/f5f]/L ;fg} 5g\ . d klg k]6sf] /f]uL 5', cln 7"nL ePsL 5f]/L oxL xf], xfd|f] kl/jf/ o;}sf] e/df c8]sf] 5 .Æ

;b/d'sfd 3f]/fxLahf/sf] glhs} /x]sf] s6'jf vf]nf, l;:g] vf]nf / ;]jf/vf]nfdf u/L #$÷#% hgf afnaflnsfn] o; k];f c"ufNb} cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ /x/ t 5}g . t/, c? sfd gkfPkl5 o:tf] sfd ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . ljut !÷@ jif{b]lv o; k];fdf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . klxn] !)÷!% hgfdfq afnaflnsf b]lvGy] t/ cfhef]ln #%÷$) hgf k'lu;s], :yfgLo gf/fo0f kf08] atfp“5g\ .

/fi6«sf s0f{wf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ /fd|f] lzIff lbg] ;dodf o;/L sfddf nufpg gx'g] wf/0ff cgf}krfl/s ;]jf s]Gb| OG;]s bfªsf k|ltlglw ljdns'df/ clwsf/Lsf] 5 . ljut !÷@ jif{b]lv bfªdf afndhb'/sf] ;+Vof j[l4 ePsf] s'/f :jLsfb}{ pgL cufl8 eG5g\– æha;Dd b]zdf rn]sf] åGå /f]ls"b}g ta;Dd o;nfO{ /f]Sg ;ls"b}g . To;}n] ;/sf/n] l56f] b]zdf zflGt Nofpg] k|of; ug'{k5{ .Æ

;a} afnaflnsfk|lt cGt/fTdfn] ;f]Rg] xf] eg] cf–cfÎgf] :yfgaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u u/]df of] ;d:of l5§} ;dfwfg x'g;Sg] atfp“5g\ clwsf/L . xfn bfªdf /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg h:tf ljs6 lhNnfx?af6 Toxf“ rln/x]sf] åGåsf] sf/0f lj:yflkt ePsf afnaflnsfn] sfd kfpg g;sL ;f] k];f c"ufNb} cfPsf] Ps ;j]{If0fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cof]Wofaf6 /fdsf hGtL cfpg] tof/L

sdn ;fx

hgsk'/ . hgsk'/df /fdhfgsL ljjfx dxf]T;jsf] /f}gs q]tfo'udf dof{bf k'?iff]Qd /fd / ;Ltfsf] k|0fo k|;+unfO{ lnP/ ljjfx k~rdLsf] lbg eJoljjfx dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] k/Dk/fcg';f/ hgsk'/df To;sf] tof/L eO;s]sf] 5 . k'; ! ut] kg]{ ljjfx k~rdLsf] tof/Lsf nflu ldlynf / cof]Wofsf ;fw';Gt Pj+ wfld{s ;+3–;+u7gx? ;lqmo x'g yfln;s]sf 5g\ . cfof]hsx?sf cg';f/, ljjfx k~rdLsf] dxf]T;jnfO{ eJo agfpg cof]Wofaf6 hGtLe}+m ag]/ cfpg] 7"nf] ;+Vofsf] emf“sLsf] lj>fdsf nflu ldlynf;Dd cf7j6f lj>fd:yn agfO;lsPsf] 5 . To; cj;/df hLk / sf/dfq ;oj6fsf ;+Vofdf cfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

ljjfxk~rdL dxf]T;jdf /fhf bz/y, Clif, ljZjfldq, jlzi7, /fd, nId0f, e/t, zq'£g / ;Ltf cflbsf] emf“sL k|bz{g x'g] hfgsf/L hfgsL dlGb/sf dxGt /fdtk]Zj/bf; j}i0fjn] lbPsf 5g\ . ;fw';Gtsf] rf/lbg] a;fOsf] qmddf :yfgLo /+ue"ld d}bfgdf syf k|jrgsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] cfof]hsx? atfp“5g\ .

ljjfxk~rdLsf] cj;/df ;fw';Gtx?sf] hd36nfO{ k|d'v cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . cof]Wofaf6 o:tf emf“sLbn q]tfo'ukl5 slxNo} gcfPsf]df ef/tsf s]xL ;Gt tyf hf]uLx?sf] k|of;n] of] x'g uPsf] xf] . To;/L k|of; ug]{x?df xl/åf/sf b'wfwf/L afaf, Clifs]zsf 8f= /fd]Zj/bf;, lrqs'6sf /fdrGb| cfrfo{ / cof]Wofsf g[Touf]kfn bf; /x]sf 5g\ . hGtLsf emf“sL k|bz{snfO{ dxf]T;j cjlwe/ cfjf; / ef]hgsf] Joj:yf hfgsLdlGb/n] ldnfpg] ePsf] 5 .

/+u]nL ;8saf6 emfkf cfjthfjtdf ;xh

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . df]/ª lhNnfsf] k'/fgf] ;b/d'sfd /+u]nL uflj;df hfg] lj/f6gu/–/+u]nL ;8ssf] k'glg{df{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/b]lv /+u]nL, a/8+uf x'"b} pnf{af/L uflj;;Ddsf] ^* lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;8s cfufdL kmfu'g–r}tb]lv k'glg{df{0f ul/g] k"jf{~rn ;8s l8lehg sfof{no lj/f6gu/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] ;8s v08 hL0f{ ePkl5 lj/f6gu/–/+u]nL v08df rNg] oftfoft / dfnafxs 6«sx? cfjt–hfjt ug{ sl7gfO x'"bf ;f] e]usf $) uflj;sf sl/a @) nfv hgtf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . ;8s hL0f{ x'"b} uPkl5 /+u]nL uflj;nufot ;f]If]qdf pTkfbg x'g] s[lif ;fdu|Lx? lj/f6gu/ahf/;Dd Nofpg sl7g ePsf] s[ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . /+u]nL uflj;sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf if8fgGb ofbj / z+s/k|;fb zfxsf cg';f/, af6f] aGg] s'/f ;'Gbf v';L nfu]sf] atfp“b} rf“8} sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'x'G5 .

lj/f6gu/–/+u]nL ;8s k'glg{df{0fsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/ / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s -P8LaL_ aLr ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] / af6f] agfpgsf nflu cfjZos 6]G8/ klg vf]ln;s]sf] k"jf{~rn ;8s l8lehg sfof{no lj/f6gu/sf lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v ah|df]xg sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . x'nfsL ;8ssf] ?kdf ;d]t kl/lrt lj/f6gu/ cfjt–hfjt ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] klg ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/–/+u]nL ;8s v08df clxn] b}lgs ?kdf ofq'afxs a; / dfnafxs 6«s u/L b}lgs @ ;ob]lv @ ;o %) ;jf/L–;fwgx? cfjt–hfjt ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L, lj/f6gu/–/+u]nL ;8ssf] k'glg{df{0f ePkl5 ;LdfjtL{ ef/tsf @% uflj;sf hgtfnfO{ lj/f6gu/ cfpg ;lhnf] x'g]5 .

k|d'våf/f t]ndf sfnf]ahf/L

lj/f6gu/ . g]kfn cfon lgud k"jf{~rn If]qLo sfof{no lj/f6gu/n] :yfgLo Ps / ;Kt/Lsf $ k]6«f]lnod l8n/x?nfO{ sf/afxL u/]kl5 t]n t:s/Lsf] kf]n v'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . kxf8L lhNnfx?df hfg] t]n :yfgLo ahf/df laqmL ubf{ n]gb]gsf] s'/f gldn]/ sfof{no k|d'v df]xg sfsL{n] lj/f6gu/sf] k~rsGof cfon ;Knfo;{ tyf ;Kt/Lsf ;?>L 6«]8;{, hodf“ sª\sflngL, dxfb]jf cfon, ho eujtL cfon ;Knfo;{nfO{ sf/afxL u/]kl5 ;f] /x:o v'Ng cfPsf] xf] . t]ndf sfnf]ahf/L ug]{ l8n/x?nfO{ k|ltln6/ ? @ a9L d"No lt/L u]6af6 g} laqmL x'g] u/]sf] / k|d'vsf cfkmGt sd{rf/Ldfk{mt ;f] t]n ufoa x'g] u/]sf] klg ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . lgudaf6 ef]hk'/, kf“ry/ / wgs'6f hfg] t]n hf]ujgL, O6x/L, w/fg / :yfgLo ahf/df laqmL u/]sf] Ps t]n Joj;foLn] atfP . dfl;s kxf8L lhNnfdf &% xhf/eGbf a9L hfg] t]n #) xhf/ ln6/eGbf sd k7fOg] u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . clxn] sfof{no k|d'v sfsL{n] !@ xhf/ ln6/ t]n lng]nfO{ ## xhf/ ln6/;Dd lbg'ePsf] 5 eg] ! nfv ln6/ lng] l8n/nfO{ %) xhf/ ln6/ dfq t]n lbg] u/]sf] Joj;foLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . t]n sd kfpg] l8n/x?dWo] k|foM 7"nf Joj;foL /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;fgf l8n/x?nfO{ xftdf lnP/ Psd'i6 /sd xft kfg]{ u/]sf] atfOG5 . k|d'v sfsL{n] ut z'qmaf/ dfq ho>L ;Knfo;{nfO{ ! nfv # xhf/ ln6/ k]6«f]n lbP/ df]6f] /sd xftkf/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 eg] cGo l8n/x?nfO{ @ b]lv ^ xhf/ ln6/ dfq lbPsf] ;Da4 Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

kz'{/fd ;'j]bL

b[li6ljxLgx¿sf] lzIff cfly{s cefjdf cw'/f]

/fw]Zofd vltj8f

lrtjg . cf}ifwf]krf/af6 cf“vf lgsf] gePkl5 ;+;f/ x]g{af6 jl~rt lrtjgsf b[li6ljxLg afnaflnsf cfk"mn] cWoog ug]{ u/]sf] ljBfnonfO{ cfly{s ;+s6 k/]kl5 k9\gaf6 ;d]t jl~rt ePsf 5g\ .

k"jL{ lrtjgcGtu{t lk7'jf uflj; * df /x]sf] >LljGb]Zj/L /fli6«o k|fylds ljBfnodf @)%$ ;fnb]lv ljz]if lzIffcGtu{t b[li6ljxLg ;|f]t sIff ;~rfng x'"b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;'?sf jif{df !) hgf b[li6ljxLg afnaflnsfnfO{ egf{ u/fP/ cWoog ;'? ul/Psf] / clxn];Dd !! hgf ljBfyL{n] o; ljBfnoaf6 k|fylds lzIff k"/f u/L dfWolds lzIffsf] nflu g]kfnsf ljleGg ljBfnox?df cWoog/t /x]sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks eLdk|;fb vgfn atfpg'x'G5 .

;/sf/n] lrtjg lhNnfel/df oxL Pp6fdfq b[li6ljxLgx?sf nflu k9\g] ljBfnosf] :yfkgf ul/lbPkl5 ;fwf/0f vr{sf] nflu lzIff ljefusf] ljz]if lzIffzfvf x'"b} lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 b[li6ljxLgx?sf] nflu cfjf;Lo vr{ Ps jif{sf] nflu k|ltljBfyL{ * xhf/sf b/n] !) hgf ljBfyL{sf nflu k|ltjif{ *) xhf/ cfpg] u/]sf] k|c vgfn atfpg'x'G5 . b[li6ljxLgx?n] ljBfnodf k9\gsf] nflu cf“vfsf] cf}ifwf]krf/ ubf{ pkrf/ ;Dej gePsf] x'g'kg]{ / k9\gsf] nflu egf{ ePkl5 ;'?df ;]tf] nf}/f]sf] k|of]u ug{ l;sfOg], To;kl5 JolQmut cfwf/e"t tflnd lbOg] / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df cku|]l8Ë ul/g] ljBfnosf ;|f]t lzIfs e/t/fh /]UdL atfpg'x'G5 .

b[li6ljxLgx?sf nflu g]qxLg ;+3 / cGwfsNof0f ;+3n] dfq dfWolds lzIff ;~rfng u/]sf] t/ ;/sf/af6 xfn;Dd dfWolds lzIffsf nflu s'g} klg gLlt–lgod g} gePsfn] cfk"mh:t} ;/sf/L ljBfnodf sfd ug]{ ;fyLx? dfWolds tx;Dd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ Ifdtf x'"bfx'"b} klg v'lDrP/ a:g'kg]{ afWotf ePsf] lzIfs /]UdLsf] u'gf;f] 5 . g]qxLg ;+3 / g]kfn cGwfsNof0f ;+3åf/f ;~rflnt dfWolds ljBfnox?n] k|fylds tx pQL0f{ eOcfPsf b[li6ljxLg ;a} 5fq5fqfnfO{ lzIffh{gsf] cj;/ lbg g;s]sfn] pgLx? dfWolds txsf] cWoogsf] nflu jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] lzIfs /]UdL atfpg'x'G5 . vgfnsf cg';f/, b[li6ljxLgx?sf nflu lgs} vlr{nf] lzIf0f k|0ffnL, cfjZos z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? ahf/df vl/b ug{ gkfOg], ;|f]t lzIfsnfO{ k9fpg] sfo{df lgs} kl/>d ug'{kg]{ / ;/sf/n] k|ltljBfyL{ jif{df * xhf/ lbP klg k|ltljBfyL{ vr{ jif{df !% xhf/eGbf a9L x'g] u/]sfn] vr{sf] cefjdf ;~rfng ug{ wf}–wf} k/]sf] 5 .

vr{sf] nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lbO/fv]sf] eGbf bf]Aa/ vr{ eO/x]sf]df lrtjgsf s]xL ;+3–;+:yfx?sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf rnfO/flvPsf] / pgLx?af6 o:tf] ;xof]u gx'g] xf] eg] ljBfno g} aGb ug]{ l:ylt l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a};“u ljBfno ;~rfngsf] nflu ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] k|c vgfn atfpg'x'G5 .

ljBfnodf b[li6ljxLgx?sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljz]if lzIff zfvfn] #) k|ltztdfq pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] / af“sL &) k|ltzt ;fdu|L ljBfnon] g} h'6fpg' kl//fv]sf] atfOG5 . ljBfnodf cWoog/t b[li6ljxLg 5fq5fqfx? cToGt si6sf ;fy 5fqfjf;df a:g afWo 5g\ . clxn];Dd ;/sf/L tj/af6 5fqfaf; lgdf{0faf/] s'g} klg ;xof]u gcfPsfn] ljBfnosf] Pp6} sIffsf]7fdf cfjf;Lo Joj:yf ldnfO/fv]sf] / a;]{lg cfjf;Lo b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{sf] ;'ljwfx? qmdzM s6f}tL x'"b} cfPsfn] pgLx?sf] ;'lglZrt eljiosf nflu :jtGq ?kdf a;L k9\g @) hgf 5fq–5fqfx? c6\g] Ifdtfsf] 5fqfjf; lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] k|c vgfnn] atfpg'eof] .

@)$% ;fndf :yfkgf eP/ $ k6s;Dd gd'gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf k'/:s[t eO;s]sf] u|fdL0f :t/df blnt / ul/aLx?sf] dfem Hof]lts'~hsf] ?kdf lkm"lhPsf] o; ljBfnodf cWoog/t slnnf b[li6ljxLg afnaflnsfnfO{ dfWolds tx;Dd cfjZos ;'ljwf;lxt lzIff k|bfg ug{ ljBfnon] lgs} k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 .

h]nsf] hL0f{ jftfj/0fn] ;'lw|g ;s]gg\ aGbL

j;Gt l/dfn

…d ca h]naf6 aflx/ 3/, ;dfhdf uP/ a:g ;lSbg" . c7f/ jif{ h]ndf al;;s]+ . cem} b'O{ jif{ a:g' 5 . ePsf] ;DklQ klg d'2fdf ;lsof] . hfg]sf] ;Lk s]xL 5}g . ef]ln aflx/ uP klg vfgs} nflu klg rf]/L–8s}tL t ug'{knf{ lg †Ú

…dnfO{ e'm6f hfx]/L u/]/ km;fOof] . dnfO{ km;fpg] JolQmsf] vf]hLdf lrtjg–x]6f}+8f x'"b} lj/f6gu/;Dd k'u]" . cem} klg km]nf k5{ ls eGg] nflu/x]sf] 5 . e]6fPkl5 5f]8\g]5}g .Ú

…rf}w jif{;Dd h]ndf a;]/ klg afgL ;'lw|g ;s]g . h]naf6 Ps}rf]l6 lgl:sP/ 3/df kms{bf kl/jf/sf ;b:o sf]xL klg /x]g5g\ . s]xL u5'{, /fd|f];“u a:5' eGg] efjgf ;“ufNbf–;“ufNb} klg a:g ;lsg" / k'gM ck/fwtk{m pBt x'g ljjz ep“ .Ú

dflysf 36gf eb| aGbLu[xdf nfdf] ;do aGbL hLjg latfp“b} cfO/x]sf b}jz/0f a~h/f, pQ/s'df/ bhL{ / ;]t] tfdfª;“u uf“l;Psf 5g\ . hLp df:g]÷a]Rg] ck/fwdf h]ndf aGbL hLjg latfO/x]sf sfe|] kgf}tL 3/ ePsf $# jifL{o a~h/f clxn] klg h]nsf] kvf{nleq ck/fwhGo of]hgf a'lg/x]sf] atfp“5g\ . o;}u/L, r]nLa]6L a]rlavgsf] cf/f]kdf aL; jif{sf] sf/faf; sf6]/ aflx/ cfPsf lrtjg /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf–& lgjf;L pQ/s'df/ bhL{ cfk"mnfO{ aGbL hLjgn] ;'wf/f]Gd'v u/fg'sf] ;§f emg\ s7f]/ agfPsf] atfp“5 .Ú aL;–aL; jif{ h]ndf a:bf klg lsg uNtL af]w ug{ ;Sg'ePg t eGg] k|Zgdf bhL{ eG5g\– …dnfO{ e"m6f] hfx]/L u/]/ km;fOPsf] xf] . lagfck/fwdf d aL;f}+ jif{ h]ndf ;8\g k'u]" . ca dnfO{ s]xL cfzf 5}g . d]/f]lj?4df e"m6f] hfx]/L ug]{ JolQmsf] vf]hLdf lrtjg–x]6f+}8f x'"b} lj/f6gu/;Dd k'u"] . km]nf kf/] eg] To;} 5f]8\g]5}g .

rf}w jif{;Dd h]ndf a;]/ 3/df kmls{P/ k'gM ck/fw ug{ k'u]sf eb| aGbLu[xsf k6s] aGbL ;]t] tfdfª h]ndf a;]/ klg afgL ;'lw|g g;s]sf] :jLsf5{g\ . h]naf6 Ps}rf]l6 lgl:sP/ 3/df kms{bf kl/jf/sf] ;b:o sf]xL gePsf] s]xL u5'{, /fd|f];“u a:5' eGg] efjgf ;“ufNbf–;“ufNb} klg a:g ;lsg" / k'gM ck/fwtkm{ pBt x'g ljjz ep“ .Ú

;fdflhs d"No / dfGotfdf vnn k'¥ofpg] JolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fv]/ JolQmTj ;'wf/ ug{ agfOPsf h]nx¿df k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf o:tf ;d:of cfpg] h]n;“u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ . h]nsf] hfgsf/L ;“ufNg'ePsf k|f= 8f= d'/f/Lk|;fb /]UdLsf]– …;f“u'/f sf]7f, xf]rf l;lnË / cfjZos 9f]sf / ‰ofnsf] cefjdf /x]sf vf]/ h:tf 7fp“df JolQmnfO{ /fv]/ ;'wf/sf] cfzf ug{ g;lsg] 7x/ 5 .Ú bogLo ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] kL8f af]ls/x]sf aGbLsf lgldTj c¿ k|efjsf/L ;'wf/f]Gd'v sfo{qmdsf] klg sdL /x]sf] k|f=8f= /]UdL atfpg'x'G5– …k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLkl5 klg ;/sf/L cf“vf /fd|f];“u h]nsf aGbLsf] pTyfgdf k'Ug g;s]s} xf] .Ú

x'gt k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 sf/fuf/ Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{ tTsfnLg cGtl/d ;/sf/n] ab|L/fd e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo Ps sf/fuf/ ;'wf/ ;ldlt @)$& u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] cWoog e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf $& lhNnfsf $( sf/fuf/x¿sf] lg/LIf0f e|d0f u/]sf] lyof] . k|ltj]bgn] sf/fuf/ P]g, @)!( n] sfg'gL ¿kdf /fd|f] k|fjwfg u/]sf] eP klg Jojfxfl/s cfr/0f eg] cjnDag ug{ g;s]sf] 7x/ ;'emfPsf] lyof] .

k|ltj]bgn] ;'emfPsf ljifodf sf/fuf/leq /x"bf ;dosf] plrt k|of]u x'g g;s]sf] x'"bf lagfsfddf al;/x"bf aGbLsf] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng;d]t lau|g] atfPsf] lyof] . o;sf cnfjf aGbLsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] ;d:of, sf/fuf/leq ljBfno:t/Lo lzIffsf] cefj, ;kmf lkpg] kfgLsf] cefj, eUg cj:yfdf /x]sf ejgaf6 aGbL pDsg ;Sg] cj:yf, clwsf+z aGbLx¿ lgDg cfly{s:t/sf ePsf] ;d]t k|ltj]bgn] ;'emfp“b} ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ ljifonfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] lyof] .

oBlk k|ltj]bgn] ;d:ofnfO{ lrgfP klg sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] k'/fgf] dfGotfdf eg] ult lng ;s]g . clxn] klg :yfkgfsfnLg lj=;+= !(&! ;fndf ag]sf s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/x¿;d]t v08x¿ h]nsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf /lx/x]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo h]nsf] cj:yfsf cnfjf /fhwfgLaflx/ df]km;ndf /x]sf clwsf+z sf/fuf/sf] l:ylt cfsfz] kfgL klg /f]Sg g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf cvaf/sf cfO/xg] ;dfrf/n] a]nfa]nfdf atfO/x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] b08 k|0ffnL / sf/fuf/sf] ljifodf cWoog ug'{ePsf ;+u|fd nfdf– …clwsf+z k'/fgf h]nx¿ l5§} lj:yflkt ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . cf/fdk"j{s a:g g;lsg] cj:yfdf aGbLnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] / aGbLsf] cj:yf emg\–emg\ gfh's x'"b} hfg] nfdf atfpg'x'G5 .Ú

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo Go"gtd\ dfkb08cg';f/, Pp6f aGbLsf lglDt ^ lkm6 nDafO / # lkm6 rf}8fO ePsf] vf6 /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;fdfGo s';L{ tyf 6L–6]a'n, k':ts kqklqsf c6fpg] #,$ lkm6 cUnf] / # lkm6 rf}8f b/fh x'g'kg]{ / e'O"sf] If]qkmn #^ ju{lkm6 x'g'kg]{ dfGotf cËLsf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;sf cnfjf sf]7fdf k:g] 9f]sfsf cltl/Qm kof{Kt xfjf v]Ng] vfnsf] ‰ofn x'g'kg]{ dfGotf /fv]sf] 5 . /, Pp6f sf]7fdf a9Ldf !) hgfeGbf aGbL /fVg g;lsg] dfGotf cjnDag u/]sf] 5 . t/, cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08n] OR5fPadf]lhdsf] a:g] 7fp“ clxn];Dd xfd|f h]nn] kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . h;n] ubf{ aGbLx¿ ;'lw|g'sf] ;f6f] ;d:ofsf] hfnf]df a]l/"b} uPsf kfOG5g\ . aGbL ;'wf/ lglDt cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08adf]lhdsf] 7fp“ lgdf{0f l5§} ug'{kg]{ s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t 8f= uf]kfn vgfn atfpg'x'G5 . …clxn] xfd|f h]nx¿df dfgl;s /f]uLx¿sf] ;+Vof lbglbg} a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ aGbLsf lgldTj 5'§} sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf;d]t eO;s]sf] 8f= vgfn atfpg'x'G5 .Ú h]n ;'wf/sf lglDt ;do–;dodf u7g ePsf cfof]un] ;'emfPsf ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ ;'wf/ x'g nfu]sf ;fd'bflos ;]jf / v'nfsf/fuf/n] aGbLsf] bogLo cj:yfnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{;Sg]df h]n;“u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ .

sf/fuf/ k|zf;g gof“ o'udf k|j]z ub}{5

o'j/fh kf08], dxflgb]{zs sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefu

;du| h]nsf cj:yfsf s:tf] 5 <

–clw/fHoel/ &# j6f h]n /x]sf 5g\ . ;'g;/L, wg'iff, af/f / eQmk'/afx]s &! lhNnfdf &# j6f sf/fuf/ 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ / bfË lhNnfdf b'O{–b'O{j6f sf/fuf/ /x]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/df ;a}eGbf a9L aGbL c6fp“5g\ . h;df !% ;o hlt aGbL 5g\ . b]zel/ sl/a & xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf dflg;x¿ sf/fuf/df /x]sf 5g\ . ^ ;o %! hgf sd{rf/L sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg 5g\ . h]nsf] cj:yfsf] af/]df d'VotM clwsf+z ejgx¿ hL0f{ / k'/fgf eO;s]sf 5g\ . h]nsf] k|d'v ;d:of klg clxn]sf] cj:yfdf hL0f{ / k'/fgf ejgnfO{ g} dfÌ ;lsG5 . aGbLsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] nflu s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . cfjZostfadf]lhd aGbLsf] ;do–;dodf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f eO/xsf] 5 . oBlk c:ktfnsf] Ifdtf ckof{Kt 5 . b]zsf c¿ efudf eg] sf/fuf/ c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5}g . sltko sf/fuf/df :jf:YosdL{sf] 5'§} b/aGbL klg 5 .

ljuteGbf jt{dfgdf h]nn] s'gs'g If]qdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;s]sf] 7fGg'x'G5 <

– sf/fuf/ P]gsf] ;+zf]wgn] gof“ sfo{qmdsf] yfngL u/fPsf] 5 . gof“ Joj:yfn] ca h]nsf aGbLnfO{ la:tf/} v'nf jftfj/0fdf /fVb} hfg]5 . aGb h]neGbf aflx/ klg s}b ;hfo s6fpg] kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; x'"b}5 . ;fd'bflos ;]jf / v'nfsf/fuf/ o;} cjwf/0ffcGtu{t NofOPsf] xf] . of] sfo{qmdn] sf/fuf/ Joj:yf gof“ o'udf k|j]z ul//x]5 eÌ] ljZjf; dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . l5§} P]gadf]lhdsf] lgodfjnL tof/ ePkl5 sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf cfp“5 . o;kl5 aGbLn] v'nf sf/fuf/df v'nf jftfj/0fdf a:g ;Sg]5g\ .

cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg';f/sf sf/fuf/ cem} klg lgdf{0f x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ lg <

– k'/fgf h]nsf ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ ;do–;dodf u7g ePsf sf/fuf/ ;'wf/ ;ldltn] ;'emfPsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ k"jf{wf/;DjGwL Go"gtd\ dfkb08 kl/eflift ug]{ k|of;df xfdLx¿ nfu]sf 5f}+ . clxn] klg sl/a !) lhNnfdf sf/fuf/ ef8fdf a:g'k/]sf] 5 . g'jfsf]6, t'N;Lk'/, c3f{vf“rL / gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf gof“ ejg lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 5g\ . gjnk/f;Ldf lgdf{0f ug]{ sf/fuf/nfO{ Go"gtd\ dfkb08cg';f/sf] ;'ljwf pknAw gd'gf sf/fuf/sf] ¿kdf lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f rfn" cf=j=sf] ah]6 jQmJodf pNn]v 5 .

h]n ;'wf/sf] lgldTj gof“ kl/of]hgfcGtu{t ut df3af6 sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfn] % jif{ /0fgLlts of]hgf d:of}bf tof/ u/]sf] 5 . o;n] sf/fuf/x¿df ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/sf] af/]df kl/eflift u/]d'tflas sfo{–;Dkfbgsf] k|lqmofdf nflu/x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ qmdzM h]nsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf, dfgjLo ;+/If0fnufotsf kIfdf ;'wf/ x'g] ljZjf; u/]sf 5f}+ .

bogLo cj:yfdf /x]sf hL0f{ ejgx¿nfO{ l5§} lj:yflkt ug{ ;lsg] ;Dejgf b]Vg'x'G5 <

– x'gt ejgsf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVbf w]/} sf/fuf/x¿ eTsfP/ gof“ agfpg'kg]{ cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . oBlk Ps}rf]l6 w]/} ejg lgdf{0f ug{;Sg] ah]6sf] cj:yf xfdL;“u 5}g . qmdzM agfp“b} hfg] of]hgf 5 . rfn" cfjdf gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf gof“ sf/fuf/ agfpg] of]hgf 5 .

v'nf h]nsf] cjwf/0ffcGtu{t cfPsf] v'nf sf/fuf/ / ;fd'bflos ;]jf s] xf] <

– o; cjwf/0ffcGtu{t ca cbfntaf6 bf]ifL k|dfl0ft s}bLn] sf/fuf/ aflx/} a;]/ klg ;hfo sf6\g ;Sg]5g\ . sf/fuf/ P]g, @)!( bf];|f] ;+zf]wg cWofb]zn] u/]sf] Joj:yfcg';f/, s}bLn] aGb h]neGbf aflx/ klg cfÎgf] k];f÷Joj;fo ;~rfng / ;dfh;]jfdf nfUg ;Sg]5g\ . aGbLnfO{ lglZrt 7fp“df sfd ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 / tf]lsPsf] ;dodf cfpg] u/L c? a]nf :jtGq /xg kfpg]5g\ . of] Joj:yf klxnf] r/0fdf sf7df8f}+ / lrtjg lhNnfdf nfu" ul/g]5 . klxnf] r/0fdf @%÷@% hgfnfO{ cj;/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . v'nfsf/fuf/sf] cj;/ kfpg]n] kl/jf/;“u} ePkl5 lhDd]jf/L a9\g] / cfk/flws dgf]j[lQ ;'w"|b} hfg]df ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fd'bflos ;]jfcGtu{t aGbLnfO{ ;fdflhs sfddf ;+nUg u/fOg]5 . o; Joj:yfcg';f/, ;fgfltgf ck/fwdf tLg jif{eGbf sd ;hfo x'g ;Sg] s;'/ u/]sf JolQmnfO{ cbfntn] ;fd'bflos ;]jfdf v6fpg ;Sg]5 . ;fd'bflos ;]jfdf ljBfno, :yfgLo lgsfo, j[4f>d, b]jfno cflbdf ul/g] ;]jfx¿ kb{5g\ . v'nf sf/fuf/df aGbLn] kfl/>lds eg] kfpg]5}gg\ . ;fd'bflos ;]jf tTsfnnfO{ emfkf / sf7df8f}+df nfu" ul/g]5 . ;fdfGotof rf]/L, s'6lk6h:tf ;fdfGo d'2fdf kl/aGb / c~hfgdf ck/fw ug{ k'u]sfnfO{ o;n] /fxt k|bfg ug]{5 . v'nfsf/fuf/df tLg jif{eGbf a9L s}b ;hfo tf]lsPsf, Ps ltxfO ;hfo e'Qmfg u/]sfn] of] cj;/ k|fKt ug]{5g\ . hLp df:g]÷a]Rg], hah{:tL s/0fL, nfu"cf}ifw cf];f/–k;f/ h:tf ;dfhnfO{ uDeL/ c;/ k'¥ofpg] d'2fdf eg] of] cj;/ k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5}g .

k[tgfsf] :yfkgf;“u} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ wSsf

lzj/fh of]uL

wgu9L . ;'b"/klZrddf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k[tgf :yfkgf ePsf] Ps;ftf klg glaTb} s}nfnL lhNnfsf] ljs6 pQ/L kxf8L uflj; kfG8f}gdf ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] eLif0f le8Gtdf !) ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] k|fKt kl5Nnf] ljj/0fcg';f/, dfcf]jfbLsf @$ j6f zjx? k]mnf k/] klg # ;oeGbf a9L dfcf]jfbLx?sf] d[To' ePsf] bfaL k[tgfn] u/]sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf]k6s s}nfnL lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfÎgf ultljlwx?df tLj|tf NofPkl5 ;r{ck|];gdf ;f] If]qdf uPsf] ;'/Iffkmf}h / n'lsl5kL a;]sf dfcf]jfbLaLr ut zlgaf/ -% ut]_ ;f“emb]lv & 306f nfdf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|d'v cf>o:yn, /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng s]Gb| / tflnd s]Gb|;d]t dflgPsf] pQm r'Rrf] cUnf] / cgsG6f/ kfG8f}gsf] ;f] 8f“8f]df ;'/IffsdL{ 8f]/L e'mG8\ofP/ k'u]sf] lyof] .

kf“r 5 xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] emG8} #)÷$) lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] ;'v8l:yt ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] ;+o'Qm j]zSofDk xfGg] of]hgf;lxtsf] 8fo/L k]mnfk/]sf] ;'/Iff pRr ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . le8Gt ePsf] ;f] If]qnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfÎgf] k|d'v eG;f/ gfsfsf] ?kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf], kxf8 / t/fO{nfO{ 5'6\ofpg] ;f] 8f“8f] clxn] k"0f{tof dfcf]jfbLsf] lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ uO;s]sf] s'/f k[tgfklt /fh]Gb| yfkfn] atfpg'Psf] 5 . Ps jif{cufl8 ^) d+l;/ !^ ut] kfG8f}gs} lvd8LIf]qdf ePsf] eLif0f le8Gtsf sf/0f Toxf“ hghLjg ;fdfGo x'g gkfp“b} ePsf] of] le8Gtn] :yfgLojf;Lx?df k'gM qf; hGdfPsf] 5 . ut a'waf/ 8f]6L, s}nfnL, s~rgk/ / sf7df8f}+sf ^@ hgfhlt kqsf/ / cGo ;/sf/L pRr clwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;f] If]qsf] :ynut e|d0f u/fPsf] lyof] . pQm ;kmntfn] xf}l;Psf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;f] :yfgdf c:yfoL j]z SofDk /fVg] ePsf] 5 .

Pe/]i6 a}+ssf] nfef+z

Pe/]i6 a}+ssf z]o/wgLn] @) k|ltztsf b/n] nfef+z kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . nfef+z lbg] lg0f{o ut laxLaf/ ;DkGg a}+ssf] bzf}+ ;fwf/0f;efn] u/]sf] lyof] . utjif{ a}+ssf] ;~rfng d'gfkmf $& k|ltzteGbf a9L cyf{t\ !) s/f]8 ^# nfv *) xhf/ ?k}of“ k'u]sf] a}+såf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

lj1lKtcg';f/, ut cfly{s jif{df shf{k|jfx @@ k|ltzt j[l4 eO{ ^ ca{ &# s/f]8 ^) nfv ?k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 . v/fashf{sf] ;d:of jfl0fHo a}+ssf] k|d'v ;d:of ePsf] l:yltdf Pe/]i6 a}+sn] eg] o;sf] kl/df0f Go"g ePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . xfn} jL/u~h eG;f/ gfsfdf sfp06/ vf]n]sf] a}+ssf] b]ze/df !% zfvf /x]sf 5g\ . cWoIf ljs] >]i7sf cg';f/, !^cf}+ zfvf ca kf]v/fdf vf]Ng] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

af/a/fsf] zflGt cleofg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljleÌ ;df/f]x, uf]i7L / hd36x¿df a]nfotLd"nsL :tDen]lvsf af/a/f P8D;n] s;}nfO{ ;]tf] /Ësf] Wjhf af“l8lbOg\ eg] tkfO{+ crDd gdfGg'xf]nf . of] af/a/f P8D;sf] cgf}7f] zflGt cleofg xf] . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] cfqmfGt agfPsf] of] ;dodf åGå/t b'j} kIfnfO{ g}lts bafa lbg ;]tf] /b'j} kIfnfO{ g}lts bafa lbg ;]tf] /Ësf] k|of]u u/]sf] n]lvsf af/a/fsf] egFO 5 . 3f“6Ldf xf];\, xft–kfv'/fdf xf];\, cyjf z/L/sf] s'g} efudf ;]tf] /Ësf] Wjhf jf 6fnf] nufP/ zflGtk|ltsf] bafa cleofg af/a/fn] Ps dlxgfcl3b]lv ;'? u/]sL x'g\ .

$# jif{b]lv g]kfndf a:b} cfPsL af/a/f P8D; ;/sf/, xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbL / ;]gf ;a}nfO{ zflGtk|lt uDeL/ x'g cfÎgf] cleofgåf/f cfu|x ub{l5g\ . ;a}n] 3f“6Ldf ;]tf] sk8f af“w]/ zflGtk|lt xltof/wf/LkIFnfO{ cl8g bafa lbg'kb{5, pgL elG5g\ . cfÎgf] ;Dks{df cfpg] ;a}nfO{ 3f“6Ldf jf xft–kfv'/fdf ;]tf Wjhf af“Wg pgL cg'/f]w ub{l5g\ . zflGtsf] gfddf ;/sf/L tyf u}x|;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yfn] 8n/sf] vf]nf] dfq aufPsf], sfd eg] k6Ss} gu/]sf] af/a/fsf] lgisif{ 5 . cfk"m klxnf]k6s g]kfn cfp“bf ;'Gb/ / zfGt /x]sf]df clxn] czflGtn] hgtf ;fx|} b'Mvsf] l:yltdf /x]sf] atfp“b} af/a/f efj's x'"b} elG5g\, …of] lxdfn adsf] wdfsfn] glalu|of];\ .Ú

clxn]sf] clg0f{osf] cj:yfdf ;a}eGbf h?/L o'4lj/fd / To;kl5 ;j{kIfLo jftf{ x'g'kg]{ af/a/fsf] 7x/ 5 . pgsf cg';f/, dfG5]n] dfG5] eP/ af“Rg] cj:yfsf] ;[hgf x'g'kb{5 .

af/a/f P8D;n] g]kfnL cvaf/x¿ lkk'N; l/Eo', OlG8k]G8]G6 / sf7df08" kf]i6df :tDe n]Vblyg\ eg] clxn] ;fKtflxs hgcf:yfdf lgoldt n]Vbl5g\ .

cv]6f]kxf/sf] ;+/If0fdf l9nfO s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt x'g] ;Defjgf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lrtjg -/Tggu/_ . g]kfnsf b'n{e jGohGt'x?sf] d[To' ePkl5 ;+sng u/L /flvPsf] s/f]8f}+ d"Noa/fa/sf cjz]ifx? plrt ;+/If0fsf] l9nfOsf sf/0f Iflt eO{ gfz x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf] 6Lsf}nLl:yt ;z:q jg/Ifs tflnd s]Gb|df ljleGg h+unL hgfj/sf xf8, 5fnf, bfx|f, vfunufotsf dxŒjk"0f{ cv]6Lkxf/ /flvPsf] 5 .

o;df ^) yfg af3 / lrt'jfsf 5fnf, ^) j6f lrQn d[usf 5fnf, nueu @ s]hL s:t'/Lsf] ljgf, ! ;o ^) yfg u}+8fsf] v'/, b'O{ lSjG6neGbf a9L af3lrt'jfsf] x•L, b'O{ lSjG6n u}+8fsf] x•L, h/fof]sf] l;+x, ^) yfg xfQLsf] bfx|f, b'O{ lSjG6neGbf a9L lr?sf] e'Tnf, ;ft ;o yfg u}+8fsf] 5fnf /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L, af3 lrt'jf, d[u, h/fof]nufotsf hgfj/x?sf] ! ;o @% yfg 5fnf ;8\g / s'lxg nfu]sf] 5 . o:tf ;fdfgx?sf] laqmL–ljt/0f / cf];f/–k;f/df k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . b'n{e jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] Jofkf/ dxf;lGwåf/f laqmL–ljt/0fdf / cf];f/–k;f/df k"0f{ k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . oL cv]6f]kxf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu l56f]eGbf l56f] ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L ;'/lIft ul/g'kg]{ jg/Ifsx? atfp“5g\ .

o:tf dxŒjk"0f{ j:t'x? ;+/If0f ug{sf nflu egL lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] ;+u|xfnodf ut sflt{s @* ut] dfcf]jfbLn] ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPkl5 yk ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . nueu @! nfvsf] nufgLdf ;f] ;+u|xfno ljZj jGohGt' sf]ifsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ul/g nfluPsf] xf] . ;z:q jg/Ifs tflnd s]Gb|sf k|d'v xs{axfb'/ hL;L jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnon] l56f] /sd pknAw u/fO{ Iflt ePsf] ejgnfO{ k'glg{df{0f u/L l56f]eGbf l56f] ;+/If0f gul/g] xf] eg] cJojl:yt tl/sfn] /flvPsf] cv]6f]kxf/ lau|g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

u|fdL0f dlxnfsf] abln"bf] hLjg

b]r]Gnf z]kf{

æo'4, ul/aL / c;dfgtfaf6 kLl8t JolQmn] s;/L cfˆgf] af/]df af]Ng ;S5 ha pgLx?sf] af]Ng] cfjfh g} x'+b}g <Æ k|l;4 n]lvsf Ohfj]n Pn]08n] JoQm u/]sf] dflysf] egfOn] g]kfndf dlxnfsf] cj:yfnfO{ bzf{pF5 . oxfF dlxnfx?sf] af/]df dfq rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf]Og, g t k'?ifsf] lj?4df g} . o;n] g]kfnL dlxnfn] lbglbg} ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] jf:tljstfsf] af/]df s]lGb|t 5 .

g]kfnnfO{ ljZjsf] ul/a d'n's eGg] ul/Pklg jf:tjdf oxfFsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf h}ljs ljljwtf c? s'g} d'n'ssf] eGbf sd 5}g . oL k|fs[lts ;Dkbf / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] pkof]u s;/L ul/G5 / s;/L To;sf] ljt/0f x'G5 eGg] s'/f Pp6f ;+j]bgzLn kIf xf] . ljut cfwf ztfAbLsf] cjlwdf g]kfndf ko{6gsf] If]qdf tLa| ljsf; ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ko{6g Joj;fo Pp6f k|d'v ;+efJo pBf]usf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ko{6g tL yf]/} If]qx?dWo] Pp6f 7"nf] ;+efjgf af]s]sf] If]q xf] h;n] g]kfndf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg lgs} ;3fPsf] 5 . t/ klg dlxnfx?sf] ljBdfg l:ylt o; If]qdf tuf/f]sf] ?kdf v8f ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL dlxnfx? cToGt ul/a 5g\ . o;f] x'g'df ;"rgfsf] cefj, clzIff, tflndsf] cefj / pgLx?df jx;, ;f}bfjfhL Pj+ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ Ifdtfsf] cefj g} d'Vo sf/0f dfGg ;lsG5 .

g]kfndf clwsf+z u|fdL0f If]qx?df ax';+Vos dlxnfx? cem}klg r/d ul/aL / e]befjaf6 u|l;t 5g\ . oBlk g]kfnsf] lxdfnL If]qdf oL cefju|:t dlxnfx?sf] cj:yfnfO{ s]jn uf}0f ?kdf geP/ cfly{s ?kn] ;jn l:yltdf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu ko{6g Pp6f cfzfsf] ls/0fsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . ko{6g h:tf] ultzLn / ;zQm pBf]unfO{ dlxnfsf] lxtdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos 5, cGoyf ko{6g If]qsf] klg lbuf] ljsf; ;+ej b]lv+b}g . jt{dfg cj:yfdf cGo If]qdf sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f gx'g', dlxnfsf] sfdk|lt lhDd]jf/L gx'g' tyf k'?ifx?sf] j;fO{+;/fO{+sf] a9\bf] qmdsf] cj:yfdf ko{6g If]qnfO{ dlxnfsf] kIfdf s]lGb|t ug{ h?/L 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;g\ @))! df u|fdL0f ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ko{6g sfo{qmd -6Lcf/kLPkL_ gfds sfo{qmd klg z'?jft ul/;s]sf] 5 . dlxnfsf] kIfdf ul/jL lgjf/0f ug]{ p4]Zosf;fy lbuf] tyf pQ/bfloTjk"0f{ 9+uaf6 o; sfo{qmdn] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd - o'Pg8LkL_, a]nfotL ;xof]u ;+:yf -8LPkmcfO{8L_ / g]b/Nof08;\ ljsf; lgof]u -P;PgeL_ sf] ;+o'Qm cfly{s ;xfotfaf6 ;+rflnt ;f] sfo{qmdn] u|fdL0f hLjg / ;fdflhs ;f]rfO{df ljut tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf lgs} g} ;'wf/ ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] b]lvG5 . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf ?kGb]xL lhNnfdf o; sfo{qmdn] o:tf] lsl;dsf] ko{6g sfo{qmdsf] :j?k ljsf; u/]sf] 5, h;sf] dfWodaf6 ljkGg ufpFn]x?n] ko{6gsf] nfenfO{ ;dfg'kflts 9+uaf6 afF8kmFf8 ug]{ ub{5g\ . o:tf sfo{qmddf ;'ljwfljxLg Pj+ ljkGg dlxnfx? cg's/0fLo gd"gfsf] ?kdf cufl8 cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

n'lDagL nfdf] ;dob]lv Pp6f wfld{s tLy{:ynsf] ?kdf /lxcfPsf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ ToxfF ko{6sx?sf] c6'6 ?kdf 3'O{+rf] nfUg] ub{5 . t/ oL ko{6sx? s]jn 5f]6f] cjlw;Ddsf] nflu cfpg] ub{5g\ . Ps÷b'O{ lbgsf] nflu dfq jf; a:g] ko{6sx?af6 :yfgLo cy{tGqdf vf;} s'g} of]ubfg k'Ub}g\ . clxn];Dd o:tf ko{6sx?sf] j;fO{ cjlw nDAofP/ pgLx?nfO{ :jb]zd} /fVg] k|of; ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . t/ ul/a ;d'bfonfO{ g} nlIft u/L ;+rfng ePsf] 6Lcf/kLPkL sfo{qmdn] eg] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?df ko{6gsf] nfef+zsf] ljt/0f u/L pgLx?df pT;fxsf] gofF ls/0fsf] ;+rf/ u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdn] :yfgLo dlxnfx? ljz]ifu/L d';ndfg dlxnfx?nfO{ pgLx?n] km';{bsf] ;dodf pTkfbg ug]{ x:tsnfsf ;fdfgsf] dfWodaf6 cfo cfh{g ug{df af6f] b]vfPsf] 5 . oL dlxnfx?nfO{ ko{6g tyf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf af/]df r]tgf lbnfOof] / Jofj;flos ?kdf ljleGg tflnd klg k|bfg ul/of] . n'lDagL If]q cfsif{0f 9SsL pTkfbgsf nflu k|Voft 5 .

klxn]klxn] oxfF agfOg] 9SsLnfO{ oxfFsf dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf gft]bf/x?nfO{ pkxf/ lbg jf VffBfGg e08f/ ug{ dfq k|of]u uy]{ . ahf/sf] cefjdf o;sf] Jofj;flos pTkfbg ul/+b}gYof] . To;}u/L o;sf] kl/dfh{g / jhf/Ls/0fsf af/]df klg s'g} Jofj;flos tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyPg . t/ clxn] tflnd lbPkZrft oL ;fdfu|Lx? a9L kl/0ffddf pTkfbg eO/x]sf 5g\ . n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if jl/kl/ lrgf] ljqmL ljt/0f s]Gb| tyf :yfgLo xf]6]n / nhx?df clxn] To:tf 9SsLx? kfOG5g\ . ko{6sx?n] klg glxlRsrfOsg o:tf a:t'x? g]kfnsf] lrgf]sf] ?kdf lsg]/ n}hfG5g\ . o;n] ubf{ k|ToIf ?kdf :yfgLo jfl;Gbfsf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'u]sf] 5 . cfhsn o;sf] ljsf;n] ubf{ n'lDagL If]qsf dlxnfx?nfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf ;lhnf];Fu cfo cfh{g ug{ cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ af]l8{ª :s"ndf k9fpg / /fd|f] hLjgofkg ug{ ;Ifd agfPsf] 5 .

oxfF ;~rflnt u|fdL0f ko{6g sfo{qmdn] o; If]qdf Pp6f n'lDagL af}4 kl/ky -a'l4i6 ;ls{6_sf] ljsf; ug{df k|of;/t 5 . h;nfO{ ;+;f/e/sf af}4 wdf{nDjLx?n] Ps k6s clgjfo{ ?kn] 3'Dg} kg]{ 7fpFsf] ?kdf k|j4{g ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . /x]sf]n] ubf{ oxfF a9L ;+Vofdf ko{6sx? cfpg]5g\ / o;n] :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ cfocfh{gsf s[ofsnfktkm{ cem clek|]l/t ug]{5 . x:tsnf tyf pkxf/sf ;fdfgsf] pTkfbgsf cnfjf n'lDagLsf :yfgLo jfl;Gbf xf]6]n, nh tyf /]i6'/fFsf] ;+rfng / kyk|bz{s jf ko{6g Joj;foLsf] ?kdf cu|;/ e}/x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdn] cefju|:t ljkGg dlxnfx?sf] nflu ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 ;a}nfO{ lbuf] hLjgofkg ug{ ;Ifd t'Nofpg] Pp6f goFf cfGbf]ngnfO{ hGd lbg] cfzf /fv]sf] 5 t/ oL ;Dk"0f{ s'/f tjdfq ;kmn x'g]5g\, hj b]zsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ x'g]5 . oL ul/a hgtfsf] w]/} cfzf tyf cfsf+Iffx? b]zsf] cj:yfdf lge{/ ub{5g\ .

– u|fdL0f ko{6g n]vdfnf

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of