Kathmandu, Sunday, October 10 Ashwin 24, 2061. 

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jt{dfg kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfafa'n] d;“u :ki6 eGg'ePsf] 5– ca d p7\g] s'/f 5}g . xfd||f] kf6L{sf] ljwfgdf nuftf/ b'O{k6s eGbf a9L kf6L{ ;efklt / lhNnf ;efklt x'g gkfpg] s'/f :ki6 pNn]v 5 . o;} klg lul/hfafa'sf] pd]/ / :jf:Yok|lt ;a} ;+j]bgzLn aGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . Tof] ;Gbe{nfO{ la;{g] xf] eg] klg g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf sf+u|];sf cufl8 h'g lsl;dsf r'gf}tLx¿ 5g\, To;sf] ;fdgf ug{ gof“ g]t[Tj, b[li6sf]0f / sfo{z}nL h?/t 5 . hgtfn] klg sf+u|];af6 gof“ ck]Iff /fv]sf 5g\ . cem 7f]; ¿kdf eÌ] xf] eg] sf+u|];sf] b[li6sf]0fdf g} kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ zf]lift–kLl8t hgtfsf] xslxt, cfly{s / ;fdflhs kl/jt{g h:tf kIfdf ljz]if hf]8 lb"b} ;dfhnfO{ k|hftflGqs dfq xf]Og, cfw'lgsLs/0f u/]/ ;f“lRrs} ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;kgf af]s]/ hGd]sf] kf6L{ xf] . aLrdf cfP/ xfd|f lqmofsnfkx¿n] ubf{ kf6L{ :yfkgf sfnsf d"No–dfGotfx¿eGbf ljk/Lt lbzflt/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ pGd'v ePsf] xf] ls eg] e|d klg hgtfdf kg{ yfln;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] h'g Ph]G8f lnP/ /fhgLltsf] ;'?cft u/]sf] lyof], cfh ltg} Ph]G8fx¿nfO{ xfd|f ljkIfLx¿n] cfÎgf Ph]G8f agfP/ xfd}| lvnfkdf k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ kfvf nufO{ hgtfsf] dfemdf blIf0fkGyL, k|lts[ofjfbL kf6L{sf] ¿kdf lrlqt ug]{ b'ik|of; klg eP . Tof] unt kmxdLnfO{ lgik|efj kfg{ hlt ;zQm¿kdf xfdL hgtfdf k|:t't x'g'kYof]{, To;/L xfdL k|:t't x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . ca sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ x6fP/ sf“u|];nfO{ k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL / ul/a hgtfsf] kIfw/ kf6L{sf] ¿kdf k]; ug}{k5{ . To;lglDt xfdL ca cufl8 a9\g}k5{ .

x}g, d}n] t tkfO+{ pDd]bjf/ x'g] ls gx'g] eg]/ kf] ;f]w]sf] <

pDd]bjf/Lsf] xsdf d}n] clxn];Dd t s'g} cf}krfl/s lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . t/, sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjsf] cfjZostfnfO{ d}n] k"/f ug{ ;S5' eGg]df rflx" k"0f{ ljZj:t 5' . o; ljifodf ;fyLx¿;“u 5nkmn eO/fv]sf] 5 . cfjZos u[xsfo{ ul/;s]kl5 d of] s'/fnfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf cfÎgf b[li6sf]0fx¿;lxt cufl8 cfpg]5' .

tkfO{+ klg ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] em}+ lul/hfafa' gp7]df dfq pDd]bjf/L lbg] ls h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg pd]bjf/L lbg] <

g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ gof“ b[li6sf]0f lbg / gof“ lbzfsf] vf“rf] k"/f ug{sf lglDt d]/f] pDd]bjf/L cfjZos 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . ca oyfl:yltdf kf6L{ rNg ;Sb}g . ctM casf] g]t[Tjn] kf6L{nfO{ gof“ lbzf lbg' cfjZos 5 . hgtfsf ;fd' klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfÎgf] ;dfhjfbL nIo / ;LdfGt JolQmnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ug]{ ;xefuL k|hftGq la;]{sf] 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] ljZjf; lbnfpg' cToGt cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . sf“u|];nfO{ @)!% ;fndf h:tf] hgfwf/ / hgljZjf; rflxPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k'gM Psk6s ckLn ug'{kg]{5 / d of] d'2fnfO{ lnP/ cufl8 a9\g rfxG5' . kf6L{df ljrf/sf] /fhgLlt k|efljt xf];\ eGg] d rfxG5' . JolQmut hf]8–36fpsf] /fhgLltn] kf6L{ cToGt sdhf]/ x'"b} uPsf] 5 . vf;df eGg'kbf{ cfbz{ g} s'l07t x"'b}uPsf] 5 . hgtfdf ljZjf; 36\b} uPsf] 5 . To;}n] oL ;a} sdL–sdhf]/LnfO{ x6fP/ hgtfaf6 ljZjf; k'gM cfh{g ug{sf lglDt klg oltv]/ gof“ b[li6sf]0fsf] ;Vt h?/L 5 . d ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjaf6 sf+u|]; hfg'k5{ eGg] ljrf/df ljZjf; u5'{ . h;/L klxn] lau kmf]/ -jL=kL= sf]O/fnf, ;'j0f{zdz]/, u0f]zdfg l;+x / ;"o{afa' _ sf] g]t[Tjdf kf6L{ rn]sf] lyof] . kl5 uP/ g]tfqo eP/ rNof]– u0f]zdfghL, lsz'ghL / lul/hfafa'sf] g]t[Tjdf . clxn] klg To;/L g} ;fd"lxs ¿kdf kf6L{ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5 . ca klg ;fd"lxs ljrf/ / kxnd} xfdL cl3 a9\g'k5{ . d pDd]bjf/ eP/ cfp“bf JolQm eP/ xf]Og, :ki6 b[li6sf]0f / k|ultzLn gof“ ljrf/ lnP/ ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] lglDt cfpg] xf] .

z}hnf cfrfo{n] ;+ljwfg;ef / hgdt–;+u|x sf+u|];sf] nfOgeGbf aflx/sf] s'/f xf] . d To;sf] lj?4df /x]/ dxflwj]zgdf pDd]bjf/L lbG5' eGg'ePsf] 5 . tkfO+{sf] rflx" Ph]G8f s]–s] 5g\ <

pxf“nfO{ Tof] eGg] clwsf/ 5 . pxf“n] u}/sf+u|];L s'/f ug'{eof] eGg ldNb}g . lsgls g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf ljZjf; ug]{ kf6L{ xf] . t/, pxf“n] klg s]jn k'/fgf] /fu cnfk]/ a;]/ dfq} x'"b}g . /fi6«df cfPsf] gof“ r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ub}{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ lhDd]bf/L sf+u|];sf] xf] ls xf]Og < pxf“n] of] klg ;f]Rg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ klg af3sf] 3f]8faf6 cf]n]{/ cfpg'kg]{ ePsfn] 6]Sg] v'l8\snf] t /flvlbg'k¥of] lg † j}slNks v'l8\snfx¿df ;+ljwfg;ef, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg / hgdt–;+u|xdWo] s]df 6]s]/ cf]ln{+bf ;lhnf] k5{ eg]/ 5nkmnsf] nflu xfdLn] klg ljsNk lbPsf 5f}+ . xfdLn] hgtfnfO{ k"0f{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf / k|hftflGqs jftfj/0f lbgsf nflu c¿ lemgfdl;gf s'/fx¿df k|lqmofut ;Demf}tf u/]/ /fi6«sf] ;+s6 lgjf/0f ug{ ;S5f}+ . ;fy}, b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf kfOnf rfNg / /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf ug{sf nflu klg of] Pp6f af6f] x'g ;S5 .

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sf“u|];df cfh;Dd h]–hlt b'3{6gfx¿ 36], tL b'3{6gfx¿nfO{ sltko cj:yfdf d}n] /f]s]sf] 5' / /f]Sg] k|of; klg u/]sf] 5' . krf; ;fnb]lv g} kf6L{ ljefhg x'g] cj:yfdf lyof] . kf6L{ arfpg d}n] klg of]ubfg u/]sf] 5' . unt s'/fsf] lj/f]w ug{ d slxNo} kl5 kl/g . jL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] klg unt s'/fsf] lj/f]w ug{ slxNo} klg glxlRsrfpg', cf“vf lrDn]/ sfnf]nfO{ ;]tf] / ;]tf]nfO{ sfnf] eGg' x"'b}g eGg'x'GYof] . d pxf“sf] of] egfOaf6 k|efljt 5' .

x'g t x/]s kf6L{sf] cfÎg} ;Ldf x'G5 . Tof] ;Ldf gf3]/ ;a} s'/f ;8s / klqsfdf 5f/i6 ug{ t ldNb}g . dof{bfk"0f{ 9+un] cfÎgf] ljrf/ kf6L{sf] a}7sdf /fVg] s'/fdf d slxNo} klg ljd'v ePsf] 5' h:tf] nfUb}g . t/, d}n] JoQm u/]sf ;a} ljrf/ kf6L{df nfu" ePsf] 5}g . ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] ls g]kfnL sf“u|];df ;efkltnfO{ a9L zlQm lbOPsf] 5 . lul/hfafa' / xfdLdf k':tfs} klg cGt/ 5 . Tof] cGt/sf sf/0fn] jof]j[4 g]tfn] eg]sf] s'/f xf] dgn] gdfg] klg lsg lj/f]w ug'{ t eGg] lt/ nfUg] ;fyLx¿ w]/} 5g\ . lg0f{o htf uP klg d}n] ;xL s'/fnfO{ ;xL / unt s'/fnfO{ nut eGg 5f]8]sf 5}g . ef]ln klg of] sfod} /xg]5 . sf“u|];leq cfGtl/s k|hftGqsf] ultljlwnfO{ hufO/fVg] sfo{df d / d h:tf c¿ s]xL ;fyLx¿sf] of]ubfg /x"b} cfPsf] 5 .

tkfO{+n] pkk|wfgdGqLsf] h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lnP/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+;b\df ufnL u/]/ /fhLgfdf ug'{eof] . kl5, kf6L{ ljefhgsf] a]nf b]pjfkl§ g} nfUg vf]h]sf] s'/f klg cfkm}+n] ;fj{hflgs ¿kdf :jLsfl/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . oL 36gfnfO{ x]bf{ t tkfO{+n] klg P]gdf}sfdf ;xL lg0f{o / g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvG5 lg <

Tolta]nfsf] kl/l:ylt g} To:t} lyof] . nfrf/ eP/ ;/sf/df em'lG8/fVg'eGbf /fhLgfdf u/]/ hgtfsf df“em hfg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf lul/hfafa' / d b'j} ;xdt lyof}+ . pxf“ klg /fhLgfdf ug]{ kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] . t/, pxf“sf] /fhLgfdf cfpg rf/ lbg l9nfO eof] . d]/f] /fhLgfdf rf“8f] cfPsf] eP klg /fhLgfdf lbg'sf] d'2f, ljifo / kl/l:ylt Pp6} lyof] . Tolta]nf ;+;b\df d}n} af]n]sf] s'/fx¿rflx" Tolta]nfsf] /fhg}lts lrq0f ug{ vf]hsf] dfq xf] . rfx] Tof] Pdfn]sf] ;Gbe{df xf];\ of ;+;b\sf] rl/qsf] ;Gbe{df xf];\ of t pkl:yt ;a} /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] ;DaGwdf . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] xfdLn] Tolta]nf b]zn] v]lk/x]sf] ljs/fn kl/l:yltsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;xdlt agfpg ;ls/x]sf lyPgf}+ . To;avt d]/f] efif0fsf] d"n d'2f g} ax'bnLo df]rf{sf] cfu|x lyof] . h'g s'/fnfO{ kl5 lul/hfafa'n] a[xb\ k|hftflGqs Pstf eg]/ ;dfTg'eof] . Tolta]nf d}n] pxf“nfO{ c;xof]u ug{ /fhLgfdf lbPsf] xf]Og .

ca kf6L{ ljefhgsf avtsf] rrf{ u/f}+ . b]pjfhLx¿ 5'l§P/ hfg] a]nfdf d}n] lul/hfafa'nfO{ eg]sf lyP ls æclxn] ;+;b\ lj3l6t 5, k|ltlglw;ef gePsf] a]nfdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 5'l§g lbg'x"'b}g . o;n] xfdLnfO{ Psbd} hl6n df]8df k'¥ofp“5 . To;}n] xfdL ;a}n] Psh'6 eP/ b]pjfhLnfO{ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf gx'Gh]n;Dd cyjf o;f] x'g ;s]g eg] lgjf{rg;Dd h;/L eP klg c8\ofpg}k5{ .Æ z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ klg d}n] ætkfO{+sf] sf/afxL lkmtf{ lngsf nflu d h] ug{ klg tof/ 5' t/ kf6L{ g} km'6fpglt/ clxn] gnfuf}+Æ eg]/ w]/} cfu|x u/]" . Pp6f laGb'df k'u]/ ldNg} nfu]sf] s'/f clGtddf etfe'Ë eof] . Tof] s'/fn] dnfO{ Psbd} g/fd|f] nfUof] / d lul/hfafa';“u Psbd l/;fp“ klg . Tolta]nf rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nfsf] 3/df xfd|f] lg0f{o klg eO;s]sf] lyof] ls b]pjfn] kf6L{df dfkmL dfUg] / kf6L{n] klg cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL lkmtf{ lng] . clg lul/hfafa'n] d c? ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;f]w]/ hjfkm lbg]5' eGb} Toxf“af6 kf6L{ sfof{nolt/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . Ps306fkl5 t æ;fyLx¿n] x'"b}g eg]Æ eGb} pxf“ cfpg'eof] . csf]{ lbg laxfg} z}nhfsf] kmf]g cfof] clg lul/hfafa' cfk+}mn] klg Psl5g cfpg'xf];\ g eGg'eof] / d up“ . lul/hfafa'n] eGg'ef], æb]pjfn] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]/ k|hftGqnfO{ hf]lvddf kfl/;s] . pgnfO{ kf6L{df ld;fP/ k|hftGq eTs]sf] / lau|]sf] lhDd]bf/L xfdLn] lsg lng] <Æ lul/hfafa' h:tf] g]tfsf] cufl8 d]/f] s]xL nfu]g . pxf“sf] ;fd' d xf/] . t}klg d oxL kf6L{df a;]/ cfkm\gf] an / a'l4n] EofPsf] ;xof]u kf6L{nfO{ ub}{cfPsf] 5' .

rqm af“:tf]nsf] 3/df ljjfb 6'l·g nfu]sf] lyof] eGg'eof] . Tof] s;sf] sf/0fn] eTs]sf] /x]5 <

Tof] t d eGg ;lStg" . t/, lul/hfafa'n] æd ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnufotsf c? s]xL ;fyLx¿;“u ;Nnfx klg u5'{ / sfo{;ldltsf] ldl6ª klg af]nfp“5'Æ eg]/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . kms]{/ cfp“bf æ;fyLx¿ dfg]gg\Æ eGb} kf] cfpg'eof] † æ tkfO{+ h:tf] JolQmn] o:tf] s'/f ug{ ;'xfp“b}gÆ eg]/ d pxf“;“u Psbd} l/;fp“ . lul/hfafa'sf] of] s'/fn] dx]z cfrfo{, tf/fgfy /fgfef6, /fdz/0f dxtx¿ /f]P . drflx" Psbd l/;fP/ lx"8+] . To;}a]nf d ptfsf] ;efklt aGg] xNnf rn]sf] xf] .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] b/af/sf] of]hgfdf km;]/ ;+;b\ lj36g u/]sf] :ki6k|foM eO;s]sf] 5 . b]pjf cem} klg cfkm\gf] uNtLk|lt kZrftfk;d]t ug{ rfxg'x'Gg eg] tkfO{+x¿ rflx" kf6L{ Pstfsf] s'/f lsg p7fp“b} x'g'x'G5 <

kf6L{Pstf z]/axfb'/hLsf] d'v x]/]/ pxf“sf dfofn] ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . /fhgLltdf sf]xL s;}sf] d'v x]l/"b}g . d'Vo s'/f clxn] z]/axfb'/hL;“u ePsf 7"nf] ;+Vofsf sfo{stf{x¿ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhg}lts Oltxf;df cys, ch]o / Odfgbf/Lsf ;fy ;+3if{ u/]sf JolQmx¿ x'g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd k|hftGqsf nflu n8]sf dflg;x¿ hf] ef]ln klg k|hftGqsf] lgi7faf6 ljrlnt x'"b}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] a]jf:tf ug'{ x'"b}g . pgLx¿nfO{ u'dfpg' eg]sf] kf6L{sf] 7"nf] Iflt xf] . Tof] lx;fan] xfdL kf6L{Pstf x'g'k5{ eGg]df hf]8sf ;fy nfu]sf xf}+ .

kf6L{df nfdf] ;dob]lv dl/d]6]/ nfu]sf sfo{stf{sf] 7"nf] hdftn] b]pjfsf] ;dy{g ug'{sf] cy{ pgLx¿n] kf6L{ ljefhg ;xL 7fg]sf] b]lvof] lg <

xf]Og, sfo{stf{x¿ klg kl/aGbdf km:g k'u] lsgls Toxf“ t z]/axfb'/hLsf] dfq s'/f 5}g . u0f]zdfg l;+x, lsz'ghLx¿k|ltsf] cg'/fu, >4f–;Ddfg / ;+nUgtf h:tf w]/} s'/fn] ubf{ sfo{stfx¿ Totf k'u]sf x'g\ . o;sf] dtna /fd|f dfG5]x¿ hlt ;a} b]pjfkl§ dfq 5g\ eGg] xf]Og . xfdLx¿sxf“ klg /fd|f dfG5]x¿sf] sdL 5}g .

sf“u|];sf Psdfq hLljt ;+:yfks g]tf lsz'ghLn] t c;nL kf6L{ eg]sf] b]pjf sf+u|]; xf], lul/hfafa'sf] kf6L{rflx" gSsnL sf+u|]; xf] eGg] cleJolQm g} lbg'ePsf] 5 lg <

lsz'ghLsf] zf/Ll/s cj:yf lbgfg'lbg gfh's x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf ;f]Rg zlQm klg sdhf]/ x'"b} hfg' :jfefljs xf] . To;}n] pxf“sf] k|ltlqmofdf ;Gt'ng / b[li6sf]0fsf] cefj x'g' cfZrfo{sf] ljifo xf]Og . pxf“ slxn] æz]/axfb'/sf] e/} 5}g, pgL t /fhf;“u ldl;O;s]Æ elGbg'x'G5 t slxn] ævf; sf+u]|; eg]s} b]pjf xf]Æ eGg'x'G5 . pxf“sf] s'grflx" s'/f 7Ls dfGg' <

g]kfnL sf+u]|; kf6L{df sf]O/fnfkl/jf/ xfjL ePsf] s'/f p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . tkfO{+nfO{ s] nfU5 <

kl/jf/jfb xfjL ePsf] cfIf]k} t d nufpg rfxGg . of] xfd|f] b]zdf dfq xf]Og, t];|f] d'n'sx¿df k|foM ;a}df o:tf] ;d:of 5 . cln 7"nf] of]ubfg u/]sf] kl/jf/nfO{ hgtfn] klg ljZjf; ug]{, kTofpg] / e/ ug]{ . of]rflx" ;fdGtL ;+:sf/sf] ar]+v'r]sf] cjz]if xf] . To;}n] of] ljifonfO{ lnP/ oxf“sf] sf]O/fnfkl/jf/nfO{ dfq 7'ª\g'kg]{ To:tf] s]xL 5}g . cljsl;t d'n'ssf] sdhf]/L klg xf] of] . o;nfO{ ;'wfg{sf lglDt xfdLn] kf6L{leq k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] ljsf; ub}{ hfg'k5{ . kf6L{df h;n] hlt of]ubfg u/]sf] 5, Tof]cg';f/sf] sb/ ;a}n] kfpg}k5{ . o;f] ePdf la:tf/} ;a} s'/f 7Ls x'"b} hfG5 .

k"0f{ k|hftGq / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu cj/f]w s]n] u/]sf] 5 <

lx+;f / aGb'ssf] zlQm g} clxn]sf] d'Vo cj/f]w xf] . b'O{tkmL{ aGb'ssf] rf]6 g} /fHosf ;d:of xf] . To;}n] ;a} xftxltof/ Pslt/ yGSofpg ;s] hgtfsf] /fhgLlt cufl8 cfpg ;SYof] .

aGb's cufl8 cfpg'df klg tkfO{+x¿ h:tf ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 lg, xf]Og <

xf], ;+;bLo bnx¿af6 uNtL ePsf 5g\ . t/, uNtL ug]{ xfdL dfq x}gf}+, uNtL sdhf]/L ;a}af6 ePsf 5g\ . xfdLn] ;dodf ljkGg ju{nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ vfnsf gLltx¿ ckgfpg g;Sbf c?n] xfdLNffO{ pl5g]/ uPsf] s'/f ;To xf] . h'g d}n] dfly g} elg;s]sf] 5' . t/, aGb'ssf] zlQm hgtfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ dfq p7]sf] xf]Og . of] aGb'ssf] andf cfÎgf] clwgfosTj :yfkgf ug]{ /fhg}lts p2]Zo, zlQm / if8ØGqaf6 k|]l/t 5 . To;sf/0f xfdLn] Tof] kIfnfO{ klg pk]Iff ug{ ldNb}g .

zlQm xftdf lng] /fhfsf] k|of; / dfcf]jfbLdWo] cfhsf] ldltdf tkfO{+ k|hftGqsf] lglDt sf]af6 a9L vt/f b]Vg'x'G5 <

clxn] xfdLn] of] 6f9f / pm glhs 5 eg]/ eGg'eGbf klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg'kg]{5 . ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgfleq /fhf / ;+;bLo bnx¿ /x"b}cfPsf 5g\ / dfcf]jfbLx¿n] l;Ëf] /fHokIfsf] lvnfkdf aGb's p7fPsf x'g\ . jt{dfg /fHosf] ;+/rgfnfO{ Wj:t kfg{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] aGb's p7fPsf x'g\ . /fHo g} Wj:t x'"bf t xfdL klg af“sL /x"b}gf}+ . t/, clxn] xfdL dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ / ;Ddfghgs lgsf; vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ . of] ;dodf 36La9L vt/fsf] s'/f u/]/ pgLx¿nfO{ e8\sfpg' plrt x'"b}g .

;Qfdf x'"bf tkfO{+x¿ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L eGg'x'GYof] . clxn] /fhgLlts ;d:of eGb}x'g'x'G5 . tkfO{+x¿sf] b[li6sf]0fdf cb"/blz{tf / bf]wf/]kgf b]lvof] lg †

To;f] t xfdLn] clxn] klg pgLx¿nfO{ cft+ssf/L g} elg/fv]sf 5f}+ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cft+snfO{ xfdLn] hlxn] klg lt/:sf/ ub}{cfPsf 5f}+ . olt dfq s'/f 5 ls dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cft+snfO{ ufnLunf}h u/]/ dfq t s]xL klg x'g]jfnf 5}g . o;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ .

tkfO{+x¿n] cfk"m ;Qfdf x'"bf klg ;dfwfg lsg lbg ;Sg'ePg <

To;} eP/ t /fhLgfdf u/]sf lg † Tolta]nf Pdfn]sf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnufot ;+;b\sf ;a} ljkIfL bn;“u ;j{bnLo ;xdlt agfpg] eg]/ l;+xb/af/df ldl6ª eof] . To;df c¿ ;a} s'/f ldNb} uof] t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ljifodf Pp6f /fli6«o b[li6sf]0f agfcf}+ / ;xdltdf hfcf}+ eGbf Tof] Ph]G8fnfO{ pxf“n] slxNo} k|j]z ug}{ lbg'ePg . clxn] cfP/ :jo+ cf]nLn] eGb} x'g'x'G5 ls dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L g} x'g\  . b/af/n] klg Toltv]/ cfn6fn u/]s} xf] . To;}n] oxf“ ;a}n] uNtL u/]sf 5g\ . Pshgf jf PskIfsf] uNtLn] dfq cfh b]z of] l:yltdf k'u]sf] xf]Og .

ca dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf; s] t <

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf] nflu ;j{k|yd t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug'{k5{ . ;fy}, dfcf]jfbLkIfnfO{ klg cfkm"n] p7fPsf] xltof/n] s]xL kl/jt{g t u¥of] x} eÌ] cfwf/ geO{sg xltof/ la;fpg ufxf] x'G5 . lagfs'g} cfwf/ cfÎgf sfo{stf{nfO{ a'emfpg ufx|f] k5{ . ;+;b\n] lg0f{o u/]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] dfunfO{ hf]lvd/lxt 9Ën] k"lt{ ug{ ;S5 . To;}n] ;j{k|yd ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ clg dfq dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] jf:tljs lgsf; e]l6G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;f]r]sf xf]nfg\ ls ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePdf /fHokIf emg\ alnof] x'G5, Joj:yfdf cfPsf] ;Í6 65{ / xfdLnfO{ cK7]/f] k5{ . t/, pgLx¿n] o;/L ;f]Rg' kb}{g . o:tf] x'"b}g .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ t zlQm / ;]gf /fhf;“u 5 . To;}n] xfdL t /fhf;“u g} jftf{ ug{ rfxG5f}+ eGb} 5g\ lg t <

Tof] t /fhfnfO{ km]l/ lg/+s'z agfpg] / ;fj{ef}d;Qf /fhfs} xftdf ePsf] s'/f l;4 u/fpg] / dfGotf lbnfpg] uNtL pgLx¿ ub}{5g\ . of] dfcf]jfbLsf] ckl/kSj /fhgLltl;jfo s]xL xf]Og .

/fhfl;t …l8km\ofS6f]Ú zlQm 5, …l8h'/]Ú zlQm 5}g . /fhfn] nfndf]x/ nufO;s]sf 5g\ ls ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lglxt 5 eg]/ . xf], clxn] pgn] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;QfnfO{ s'lNrPsf 5g\ . t/, /fhfn] klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yf dflGbg" eg]/ t eg]sf 5}gg\ lg † ;+;b\ gePsf sf/0fn] g} /fhfn] o;/L v]Ng kfPsf x'g\ . ;+;b\ x'g]lalQSs} t ;a} lg0f{o ;+;b\n] g} u5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] klg of] s'/f /fd|/L a'‰g' cfjZos 5 ls ca ;+;b\dfkm{t vf]lhPsf] lgsf; dfq hf]lvd/lxt / ;j{dfGo x'G5 . j}wflgs klg x'G5 .

cfkm\gf] /fHo;Qf :yfkgf ug{ aGb's af]s]/ lx"8]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ clxn]] ;f“lRrs} ;Ddfghgs lgsf; vf]h]sf x'g\ of of] pgLx¿sf] rfnfafhL dfq xf] <

dfcf]jfbLsf klg cfkm\g} ;Ldf / afWotfx¿ 5g\ . aGb'ssf] e/df /fHosf ;]gfnfO{ x/fpg ;Sg] ;fdYo{ / zlQm pgLx¿;“u 5}g . /fi6«nfO{ aaf{b ug]{ / lgwf{nfO{ dfg]{afx]s pgLx¿ s]xL klg ug{ ;Sg] l:yltdf 5}gg\ . /fHon] klg dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnfO{ aGb'ssf] zlQmn] l;Wofp“5' eGg]lt/ gnfu] x'G5 . oL b'j} zlQmn] aGb'saf6 g} ;dfwfg vf]H5' eg]/ hah{:tL nfUg] xf] eg] b]zn] cem} w]/} Iflt Joxf]g'{k5{ . To;}n] d'n's / hgtfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ b'j}kIfn] zflGtk"0f{ 9Ën] ;Ddfghgs ;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf]Hg'k5{ . cfÎgf] cxÍf/nfO{ TofUg'k5{ .

;Demf}tfsf] laGb'rflx" s] x'g;S5 <

clxn]sf] /fHoJoj:yfdf eGbf a9LeGbf a9L clwsf/ hgtfn] kfpg] u/L Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . vf;u/L tNnf, lk5l8Psf / ljkGg ju{n] a9L clwsf/ kfpg] / /fHo;Qfdf pgLx¿sf] alnof] pkl:ylt x'g}k5{ .

Tof] s;/L x'g;S5 <

df}lns dfGotfx¿df kl/jt{g NofP/ . klxnf] s'/f t ;+ljwfgdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lglxt eg]/ n]lvP tfklg Tof] k"0f{ ePsf] 5}g . To;nfO{ k"0f{ agfOg'k5{ . cfly{s, ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] nflu /fli6«o ;xdltsf] af6f] vf]Hg'k5{ . s]lGb|s[t /fHo ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g x'g}k5{ . s]Gb|Ls[t /fHo ;+/rgfn] ;LdfGt x}l;otdf /x]sf hgtfnfO{ Gofo / ;dfgtf lbg ;Sb}g . blnt, dlxnf, hghflt, t/fO{af;Lx¿ jf b'u{d :yndf a;]sf hgtnfO{ ;f]em} /fHosf] lx:;]bf/ agfpg / pgLx¿sf] pTyfgsf nflu of] /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf cTofjZos 5 . ca wgL / ;De|fGt ju{n] Tofu ug{ l;Sg'k¥of] / o;n] ;dfwfg Nofpg ;S5 .

To;sf] k|lqmofrflx" ;+ljwfg;ef xf] <

;+ljwfg;efaf6 uP klg x'G5 . ;a}sf] ;xdlt ePdf oxL ;+ljwfgsf dxŒjk"0f{ a'bf“x¿df ;+zf]wg u/]/ klg ;dfwfg lgsfNg ;lsG5 . ;+;b\af6 ;+zf]wg x'g g;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 eg] To;nfO{ hgdt–;+u|xaf6 x6fP/ klg hgtfnfO{ k"0f{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf–;DkGg agfpg ;lsG5 .

cfkm\gf] zlQm 36fpg] s'/f /fhfn] dfGnfg <

klxnf] s'/f, xfdL /fhg}lts bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbL :ki6 x'g' h?/L 5 . dfcf]jfbL jf:tjdf s] rfxG5g\ < s] ubf{ b]z / hgtfsf] lxt x'G5 < Tof] ljifodf ;xdlt / ;dembf/L eO;s]kl5 dfq /fli6«o hgdt tof/ kf/]/ /fhfnfO{ klg To;leq cfpg d~h'/ u/fpg ;Sg'k5{ . ;a} /fhg}lts zlQm Ps 7fp“df x'"bf /fhfn] rfx]/ klg gdfGg ;Sg] l:ylt x'"b}g .

clxn] b]pjfhLsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ g} ;dy{g u/]/ ;/sf/sf] xft alnof] kf/]/ lgsf;df hfg ;lhnf] kYof]{ ls < lsg tkfO{+x¿ ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fpglt/ nfUg''x'Gg <

j}wflgs x}l;ot gePsf]] of] ;/sf/n] s]xL klg lbg ;Sb}g . To;}n] xfdL cfwf/e"t l;4fGtdf ;Demf}tf ug{ tof/ 5}gf}+ . hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d agfP/ hgtfsf] k|ltlglwn] dfq} s'g} klg ;+j}wflgs lg0f{o ug{ ;S5g\ . of] ;/sf/ hgtfsf] ;/sf/ xf]Og . To;}n] of] ;/sf/nfO{ xfdLn] dfGotf lb"b}df dfGotf kfpg] xf]Og / lagf;+;b\ o;n] rfx]/ klg lgsf; lbg ;Sb}g . of] Jofjxfl/s /fhgLlt a'‰g'k¥of] lg †

To;f] xf] eg] oxL ;/sf/n] zflGt sfod ug{ ;Sof] eg] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ Tof] gx'g] eof] †

zflGt sfod eof] eg] t :jfutof]Uo g} 5 . xfdLn] zflGt c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5}gf}+ lg †

;+ljwfg;ef / hgdt–;+u|x klg /fhfn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] v08df dfGo x'G5 ls x'"b}g t <

/fhfn] lagf l;kmfl/; cfkm}+n] s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . cflwsfl/s txsf] l;kmfl/;, ;+;b\sf] l;kmfl/; rflxG5 lg .

b]z bGbgL aln/x]sf] 5 . dfG5]x¿ lbglbg} dg]{ / dfg]{ qmd hf/L 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg /fhg}lts bnx¿df rflx" ca xfdL Ps x'g'k5{, h'6\g'k5{ eGg] cfTdr]tgf lsg cgfPsf] xf]nf <

xfdLn] t Odfgbf/Lsf ;fy rflx/x]sf 5f}+ ls of] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; cfcf];\ . lx+;fsf] /fhgLlt cGTo xf];\ . t/, xfdLn] cfkm\gf] kfnfdf ;dfwfg lbg g;s]sf sf/0f hgtfdf xfdLdfly cljZjf; eof] xf]nf . To;}n] ;xdltsf nflu cj}wflgs ;Qfsf] cufl8 cfTd;d{k0f u/]/ xf]Og, ;a} pleg] 7fp“ agfcf}+ / To;kl5 ldn]/ cl3 a9f}+ . To;af6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg cjZo x'g]5 .

b]z /fhg}lts cl:y/tf, lx+;fsf] b'irqmaf6 d'lQm kfpg]tkm{ uO/fv]sf] 5 of emg\–emg\ lx+;fsf] bnbndf km:b} 5 <

clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf klg cfÎg} afWotfx¿ ;[hgf x"'b} cfPsf 5g\  . /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o hgdtx¿ klg o'4sf] lj?4df 5 . pgLx¿ hgo'4 ub}{5f+} eG5g\ t/ hgtf k"0f{¿kdf o'4lj/f]wL 5g\ . ;fy}, cGt/f{li6«o bafax¿ klg pgLx¿dfly kl//fv]sf] 5 . of] kl/l:yltdf pgLx¿n] klg s'g} g s'g} lgsf;df cfpg'kg]{ afWotfsf] ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . To;f] ePsfn] sxL+ g sxL+ ;Dem}+ftf / ;xdlt lg:sG5 eGg]df d ljZj:t 5' .

slxn];Dd lg:sG5 <

ls6]/} ;do eGg t d ;lStg" . t/, l9nf]rf“8f] jftf{af6 lgsf; cjZo lg:sG5 .

kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ ;a}n] ljutdf uNtL eof] eg]/ d'vn] cfTdfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . t/, ;fdfGo hgtfn] a'‰g] u/L Jojxf/df kl/jt{g NofP/ g} cfTdfnf]rgfsf] cg'e"ltrflx" lsg glbPsf xf]nfg\ <

oyfy{df eGg'kbf{, d'vn] uNtL eof] eg]/ :jLsfg]{ t/ cfÎg} kf6L{leq klg cfk"mn] u/]sf uNtL–sdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wfg{ gvf]Hg] k|s[lt sfod} 5, g]tfx¿df . cfÎgf] ;ª\sL0f{ :jfy{ / cx+sf sf/0f To:tf] ePsf] x'g;S5 . uNtL dflg;af6} x'G5 . emg\ ;Qfdf a;]sf] dflg;af6 t uNtL emg\ a9L x'G5 . Tof] uNtL–sdhf]/LnfO{ ;Rofp“bf s'g} g]tf jf kf6L{ ;fgf] x'"b}g . emg\ ;Ddfg a9\5, hgtfn] kTofp“5g\ . /fhgLlt ;'w|G5, b]z p“ef] nfU5 .

tkfO{+x¿ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng eGg'x'G5 . t/, cfGbf]ngdf t 9'+ufd'9f / tf]8kmf]8afx]s s]xL b]lv"b}g . o:tf] cfGbf]ng rnfP/ s] sfd <

g]kfnL sf“u|];n] k"0f{ clx+;fjfbL cfGbf]ng agfpg] k|oTg ul//fv]sf] 5 . xfd|f] cfGbf]ng w]/} ;+oldt 5 . cgzg a:g'k/]df, wgf{ a:g'k/]df xf];\ of ;8sdf h'n'; lgsfNg'k/] klg zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf g} xfdLx¿ k|:t't x'g] u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] clxn];Dd zflGts} af6f] c"ufNg] k|oTgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ g} /fv]sf 5f}+ . ;Tofu|xs} kIfdf xfdL cl3 a9]sf 5f}+ . t/, slxn]sfxL+ t 3";k}7 klg eOxfN5 . ;Qfsf] …k|f]ef]s];gÚdf o'jfx¿ pQ]hgfdf cfp“5g\ . To;n] ubf{ tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] xf]nf / x'g;S5 .

lul/hfk|;fb of tkfO+{ h:tf kf6L{sf] g]tf zflGtsf nflu eb|sfnLdf cfd/0f cgzg a:g kg]{ xf]Og / † g}lts bafa lbg] tl/sf t Tof] kf] xf] t .

cfd/0f cgzg eg]sf] s'/f JolQmsf] cfGtl/s dgaf6 cfpg] s'/f xf] . of] /fhg}ltseGbf klg cfWoflTds s'/f xf] . cfÎg} cfTdbfx ug'{ eg]sf] ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og . olt 7"nf] Tofu ug{ xfdL tof/ x'g ;s]gf}+ .

;'bz{g l3ld/]÷o1z/fh kl08t

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | k|ltls|of