Kathmandu, Sunday, October 31, 2004,  Kartik 15, 2061. 

cg'ej cGtjftf{

r'gfjkl5sf] ;/sf/;“u jftf{ u/] klg cfklQ 5}g

8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn, k|jQmf, g]kfnL sf“u|]; -k|hftflGqs_

b]pjf–;/sf/ ag]sf] % dlxgf k'Ug nfUof] . tkfO{+ of] ;/sf/sf] d"Nof+sg s;/L ug'{x'G5 <

d"ntM zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ / lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwnfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ b[9tfsf ;fy ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/df ;xefuL $ bnsf] $# a'"b] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf zflGtsf] :yfkgf, cu|udg / hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/ oxL lbzfdf g} cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 eGg] d]/f] a'emfO 5 . b]vfpg] / xNnf ug]{ vfnsf kl/0ffd k|fKt eO{ g;s]sf] eP klg To;tk{msf] jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] 5 .

b]z uDeL/ ;+s6df hsl8Psf] 5 . of] ;+s6 Ps lbgdf jf Ps jif{df cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;dfwfg klg cfd dflg;x¿n] rfx] h;/L s]xL dlxgfd} ;Dej 5}g . To;}n] ;/sf/ rfx]/ klg ck]lIft ultdf k|ult x'g g;s]sf] xf] . t/, ;du|df eGg'kbf{ ;/sf/sf] ult g/fd|f] 5}g, /fd|} 5 .

t/, of] ;/sf/sf] % dlxg] sfo{sfndf t zflGt :yfkgf / lgjf{rg b'j} s'/fdf s]xL klg k|ult b]lvPsf] 5}g lg <

% dlxgf s'g} nfdf] cjlw xf]Og . d}n] dfly klg eg]+ ls oqf] jif{b]lvsf] ;d:ofnfO{ olt l5§} ;dfwfg lbg ;ls"b}g, o;sf nflu ;do nfU5 . o;aLrdf sfd x'"b} gePsf] xf]Og t/ kl/0ffd gb]lvPsfn] dfq k|ult gb]lvPsf] xf] . of] ;/sf/ ag]sf] of] % dlxgfleq jftf{ / lgsf;sf nflu cfwf/e"t tŒjx¿ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . of] g} ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf] . lsgeg] lgsf;sf nflu cfwf/e"t tŒjx¿ 5}gg\ eg] h;n] hlt;'s} jftf{ u/] klg lgsf; lg:s"b}g . ToxL sf/0f ljutsf b'O{j6f jftf{x¿ c;kmn ePsf x'g\ . To;}n], jftf{ / lgsf;sf nflu cfwf/e"t tŒjx¿ ePsf] of] df}sfnfO{ xfdLn] e/k"/ k|of]u ug'{k/]sf] 5 / o;nfO{ kof{Kttfsf] laGb'df k'¥ofO{ b]znfO{ zflGtk"0f{ / cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg'k/]sf] 5 .

s] cfwf/df jftf{ / lgsf;sf nflu cfwf/e"t tTjx¿ 5g\ eGg'ePsf] xf] <

k|r08sf] kl5Nnf jQmJox¿df h]–h:tf zAbfjnL k|o'Qm ePsf] eP klg o;n] ;f/e"t ¿kdf s] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 eg], jt{dfg /fHo;QFnfO{ Wj:t u/]/ clwgfosjfbL sDo'lgi6 /fHoJoj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ pb\3f]ifsf ;fy u'l/Nnf o'4 ;'? u/]sf pgLx¿ ljljw k|lts"ntfn] ubf{ clxn] cfP/ ;Ddfghgs lgsf;sf] vf]hLdf 5g\ . ;txdf h];'s} cy{ nfu] klg Tof] jQmJon] ;f/e"t ¿kdf eG5 ls æclxn] /fhf / ;/sf/ ljrf/ / Jojxf/df Pp6} 7fp“df 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < /fhf / ;/sf/ Pp6} 7fp“df eP jftf{af6 zflGtk"0f{ / ;Ddfghgs lgsf; vf]Hg'x'GYof] .Æ cyf{t\ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] k/f]If ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

Psl5g k|r08sf ^ j6f k|Zgx¿sf ;Gbe{x¿nfO{ s]nfcf}+ . ;/sf/n] ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ s;/L lnP/ hfg] ljrf/ u/]sf] 5 eÌ] ;jfn p7fOPsf] 5 . cyf{t\ pgLx¿ ;/sf/df gePsf ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿nfO{ klg Ps} 7fp“df /fv]/ /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg rfxG5g\ . s] ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cufl8 /fv]/ k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ ck]Iff dfcf]jfbLn] s;/L u/]sf xf]nfg\ / < kSs} klg 5}gg\ . To:t}, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] dWo:ytf jf ko{j]If0f ug'{k5{ eGg'sf] cy{ ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] eGg]afx]s c¿ s'g} cy{ lbG5g\ / < lsgls, /fi6«;+3 h:tf] lgsfosf] s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf] e"ldsf /x]sf b]zx¿df s'g} klg k|sf/sf] clwgfosjfbL Joj:yf :yfkgf ePsf] pbfx/0f 5}g . /, oxf“ klg cfp“g ;Sb}g . o;n] klg s] a'lemG5 eg], k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo Joj:yf :jLsf/ ug{ dfcf]jfbL tof/ 5 .

clxn] cfP/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ g]kfn / ef/t Pp6} 7fp“df k'u]sf] b]lvof] . ef/tdf emG8} cf7 k|ltztsf b/n] cfly{s j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . of] j[l4b/ blIF0f ef/tdf !@ k|ltzt hlt 5 eg] pQ/ ef/tdf sl/a #=% k|ltzt / To;df klg xfdL;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf k|fGt, cem ;Ldf hf]l8Psf lhNnfx¿sf] j[l4b/ lgs} Go"g 5 . xfdLn] ljutsf] k|hftflGqs sfndf ;x/L cy{tGqnfO{ Wofg lbof}+, t/ u|FdL0f cy{tGqsf] pGglt / ljsf;sf nflu s]xL u/]gf}+ . To;}n] ?s'd, /f]Nkf h:tf 7fp“x¿ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf nflu pj{/ e"ld aGg k'u] . To;}u/L, g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x k|efjzfnL /xg] xf] eg] Go"g cfly{s j[l4 /x]sf] pQ/ ef/t klg ?s'd–/f]Nkfe+}m dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf nflu pj{/ e"ld aGg]5 . To;}n] ef/tn] clxn] cfP/ s] s'/f :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] g]kfndf alnof] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng /lx/x\of] eg] ef/tnfO{ klg 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ljifo aGg ;S5 . ef/tsf !@ j6f k|fGt dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xaf6 k|efljt x'g yfn]sf b]lvG5g\ . Pp6} bz{g / pxL l;4fGtdf ljZjf; ug]{ b'j} b]zsf dfcf]jfbLsf aLr ;xsfo{ ePsf] s'/f huhfx]/ g} 5 . sDkf];fsf] kl/sNkgf To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] . g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL zlQmzfnL x'"bf ef/tsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kmfObf :jfefljs ¿kdf k'U5 . To;}n], g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ca yk zlQmzfnL x'g glbg / of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ lbzfdf g]kfnnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ ef/t tof/ ePsf] hgfp lbPsf] 5 . b'j} b]zsf ;/sf/x¿ dfcf]jfbLaf/] Ps} 7fp“df cfOk'u]kl5, dfcf]jfbLsf] rnv]n ug]{ 3]/f ;f“3'l/"b} uPsf] 5 . cfÎgf] /0fgLlts szf}ntfsf sf/0f æhgo'4ÆnfO{ oxf“;Dd Nofpg ;kmn dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] of] s'/f a'em]sf 5}gg\ eGg' xr'jf / ;txL s'/f dfq x'g]5 .

olb xltof/sf] dfWodaf6 cyjf xfd|f] ;]gfnfO{ lht]/ dfcf]jfbLn] /fHo;Qf sAhf ug{;Sg] l:yltdf 5}gg\ . ho–k/fhosf] l:yltdf k'Ug o'4 c¿ aL;f}+ jif{ nlDag k5{ . t/, To;sf] afah'b klg dfcf]jfbLn] lhT5g\ eGg] 5}g . ( jif{sf] bf}/fgdf t !@ xhf/ hlt dflg; dfl/P, nfvf}+ lj:yflkt eP / caf}+{sf] Iflt eof] eg] c¿ aL;f}+ jif{ o'4 nlDa"bf b]z g} tx;gx; x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] of] s'/f a'em]sf klg 5g\, of] n8fO" pgLx¿n] lhTg] o'4 xf]Og . oL sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ clxn] jftf{sf nflu cfjZos tŒjx¿ 5g\ . t/, oltn] dfq k'Ub}g . b'lgof“e/sf] cg'ejn] l;4 ul/;s]sf] 5 ls cfjZos tŒj x'"bfx'"b} klg jftf{x¿ c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ca xfdLn] cfjZos tŒj ePsf] of] df}sfnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ o;nfO{ kof{Kttfsf] laGb'df n}hfg ;Sg'k/]sf] 5 . To;lglDt ;/sf/ Odfgbf/, uDeL/ / ;Ifd 5 .

of] a'emfO tkfO{+sf] JolQmut xf] ls ;/sf/sf] klg <

;/sf/sf] klg oxL a'emfO xf] .

olb To;f] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL;“u ;Demf}tf u/L lgsf; lbgsf] nflu t 7"nf] ;d:of g} /x]g lg <

olb kl/l:ylt d}n] dfly pNn]v u/]sf] h:tf] x'GgYof] eg] h;n] hlt jftf{ u/] klg ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}g . clxn] kl/l:ylt g} o:tf] 5 ls pgLx¿n] jftf{af6 lgsf; vf]Hg}k5{ / ;/sf/n] klg ;}lgs ;dfwfg lbg ;Sb}g . t/, jftf{ / lgsf;sf] nflu cfwf/e"t tŒjx¿ x'"bfx'"bf klg o:tf ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg jftf{x¿ c;kmn ePsf Oltxf; ;+;f/df 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5, xfdL ;a} Odfgbf/Lk"j{s nfUof}+ / of] kl/l:yltnfO{ /fd|F];“u pkof]u ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] lgsf; lgsfNg ;lsG5 . To;}n] d of] ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; s]xL ;doleq vf]Hg ;lsG5 eGg]df cToGt cfzfjfbL 5' .

kof{Kttfsf] laGb'df hfg s]–s] x'g'k5{ < /fhf, ;/sf/, ;Qfaflx/sf bn / dfcf]jfbLn] s]–s] ug'{k5{ <

To;lglDt d}n] dfly eg]e+}m b'j} kIfn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf c8fg /fVg aGb ug'{k¥of] . To;kl5, ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿ aLrdf lglZrt ;dembf/L / ;xdlt aGg'k¥of] . To;f] gx'"bf;Dd ;a} ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ Ps} 7fp“df pleg] 7fp“ x'"b}g . To;kl5 /fhf / ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ Ps 7fp“df pleg'k¥of] . clg l5d]sL b]znufot cGt/f{li6«o zlQm / ;+:yfx¿sf] klg xfdLn] /fd|F];“u ;xof]u lng;S5f}+ . o; lbzfdf cl3 a9\g ;/sf/aflx/ /x]sf ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ vf;u/L csf]{ sf+u|; / xfdL Ps} 7fp“df gcfP;Dd dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ sl7g x'G5 . sf“u|]; clxn]sf] zflGt k|lqmofdf aflx/ /x]df dfcf]jfbLn] km]l/ v]Ng] cj;/ kfp“5g\, h;/L pgLx¿n] ljutdf b/af/, l;+xb/af/, sf“u|];, Pdfn]sf aLrdf v]n]sf lyP . hxf“;Dd dfcf]jfbLsf] ;jfn 5, p;n] lx+;faf6 ;Qf sAhf ug]{ k'/fgf] ljrf/nfO{ k"0f{¿k]0f Toflulbg'k¥of] / zflGtk"0f{ tj/af6} lgsf; vf]Hg k|lta4 eP/ cufl8 cfpg'k¥of] . lhTg g;Sg] ePsfn] dfq afWotfjz jftf{df hfg] eGg] pgLx¿sf] lrGtg / dfgl;stf b'j}df kl/jt{g cfpg'k¥of] . /, lx+;faf6 xf]Og, nf]stGqsf cfw'lgs l;4fGt / k|lqmof cg'¿k hgtfsf] cledtaf6 /fhgLlts ljjfbsf] 6'Ëf] nufpg] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{k¥of] . clg s]xL kfpg s]xL u'dfpg'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stfsf ;fy dfcf]jfbL 6]a'ndf cfpg'k¥of] . xfdLn] t clwstd nrstfsf ;fy jftf{df a:5f}+ eg]s} 5f}+ .

hgtfsf] cledtaf6 ;a} /fhgLlts ljjfb 6'·f] nufpg ;lsG5 eGb}df tkfO{+ zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmofaf6} u0ftGq klg cfpg;S5 eGg] Uof/]G6L ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 <

of] s'/fsf] Uof/]G6L s;}n] klg ug{ ;Sb}g . Uof/]G6L g]kfnL hgtfn] dfq} ug{ ;S5g\ . hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf / ;Dk|e'tfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ eo / qf;d'Qm jftfj/0fdf :jtGq lgjf{rg x'g]lalQs} cgGt /fhgLlts ;Defjgfsf åf/x¿ vf]lnG5g\ .

clxn] /fhf / ;/sf/ Ps} 7fp“df 5g\ <

laNs'n .

t/, of] s'/fsf] cg'e"lt t s;}nfO{ klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g lg <

tkfO+{x¿nfO{ gePsf] xf]nf . of] tkfO{x¿sf] dgf]ut s'/f xf] . t/, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Tof] cg'e"lt eO;s]sf] 5 . ca xfdLn] /fhf / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf v]Ng ;Sb}gf}+ eGg] s'/f pgLx¿n] /fd|/L a'lem;s]sf 5g\ .

of] s'/f s;/L yfxf kfpg'eof] <

pgLx¿sf ultljlwx¿af6 To:tf] ;Í]t kfPsf xf}+ . of]eGbf a9L o; ljifodf s]xL eGg rfxGg .

o;} k|;Ëdf d kqsf/ hutnfO{ Pp6f s'/fdf Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5' . ^ j6f k|Zgsf] ;/sf/n] pQ/ lbP/ k|r08sf] k|ltlqmof k|fKt gx'"b} kqsf/ / c¿ ldqx¿ eGg yfn] ls ;/sf/n] lbPsf] hjfkm c:ki6, ck"/f] / ckof{Kt eof] . hals k|r08 cfk+}mn] of] k'u]g eg]sf 5}gg\ t/ zflGtsfdL kqsf/hutrflx" ;/sf/sf] jStJo 6fn6'n] / ckof{Kt eof] eGg] † of] s'/fsf] hhd]G6 ug]{ sfd dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} 5fl8lbP x'"b}g < cem dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltlqmofkl5 kf] b'j} kIfsf s'/fnfO{ cWoog / ljZn]if0f u/]/ kqsf/hutn] ;Gt'lnt / lgikIF cleJolQm lbg'kg]{ xf]Og / < cfkm"eGbf cufl8 k|];n] ePg eg]kl5 k|r08nfO{ cK7]/f] kb}{g <

jftf{df ;/sf/sf] ‘a6d nfOg’ s] xf] <

xfd|f] s'g} …a6d nfOgÚ 5}g . olt;Dd lbg] jf of]eGbf tn gemg]{ eGg] s'/f cfu|xo'Qm eof] . o;n] jftf{df Jojwfg dfq k}bf u5{ . jftf{df v'nf Xbon] g} a:g'k5{ . jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;xefuL eO;s]kl5, s'/fx¿ ub}{ hf“bf dfq} ;a}nfO{ dfGo, cu|ufdL / ;Ddfghgs lgsf;sf] laGb' km]nfk5{ .

jftf{sf] s'/f ubf{, oltv]/ ;/sf/ jf dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] xf/lhtsf] s'/f klg sltko sf]0faf6 p7fOg] u/]sf] 5 . s'g} kIf xf/]/ jftf{df cfPsf] xf] eGg] b[li6af6 s;}n] klg x]g'{ plrt 5}g . jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg' eg]sf] ho / k/fho x'g' xf]Og . b]z / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ /fv]/ jftf{ ul/g] xf] . jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"bf s;}sf] klg xf/ x'"b}g, ;a}sf] lht x'G5 . of] s'/fnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] cfTd;ft\ ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

jftf{sf nflu cfwf/e"t tTjx¿ ljBdfg 5g\ eg] ;/sf/df ;xefuL 36s Pdfn]n] eg]e+}m dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbOPsf] cftÍsf/Lsf] ;+1f / /]8 sg{/ gf]l6; lkmtf{ lnP x'"b}g <

x'G5÷x'"b}g eGg] k|Zgf]Q/x¿n] jftf{sf] af6f]df cj/f]w ;[hgf u5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5 . xf], xf]Og eGg] hjfkmx¿ ;txdf cfpg] c8fgdf cfwfl/t x'G5g\ . To;}n] o;n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfdf Pskl5 csf]{ c8fg ;[hgf ub}{ hfG5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf Pp6f c8fg lnO;s]kl5 To;af6 kl5 x6\g klg cK7]/f] x'G5 . o:tf c8fgx¿n] jftf{sf nflu Jojwfg dfq v8f u5{g\ . To;}n] d]/f] ljrf/df, jftf{ ug]{ xf] / To;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg] xf] eg] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf c8fg / zt{x¿ /fVg] sfd ug'{ x'"b}g . k|r08sf ^ j6f k|Zg / xfdLn] lbPsf] k|To'Q/ clg To;kl5 ;[hgf ePsf] kl/l:yltsf] af/]df d]/f] ljZn]if0f 5– jftf{sf] af6f]df cj/f]w dfq ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . ctM aflx/ 7"nf] xf]xNnf gu/Lsg leqleq} jftf{ ug'{k5{ . b'j} kIfn] cfÎgf s'/fx¿ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf g} /fVg'k5{ . To;/L ul/Psf] jftf{ dfq ;kmn x'g;S5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

tkfO{+ eGg'x'G5, jftf{ ug{ ;/sf/ ;Ifd / OdfGbf/ 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] t ;/sf/;“u jftf{ ug]{ x}l;ot 5}g, jftf{sf] cfj/0fdf ef/t / cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] ;}lgs ;xof]udf leqleq} o'4sf] tof/L ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 lg <

jQmJodf k|o'Qm zAbfjnL jf ;txdf cfPsf c8fg / cfIf]ksf cfwf/df kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ug'{ x'"b}g . o:tf] vfnsf] ljZn]if0f ;txL / cj:t'k/s x'ghfG5 . xfdLn] j:t'ut cfwf/e"lddf pleP/ kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f ug'{k5{ . To:t}, jQmJonfO{ eGbf xfdLn] xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ;"rgf / xfdL;“u ePsf] cgf}krfl/s ;Dks{nfO{ a9L dxŒj lbPsf 5f}+ / ;f]xL cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ug]{ u/]sf 5f}+ . olb aflx/ cfPsf cleJolQmdf ;Lldt x'g yfNof}+ eg] xfdL sxL" klg hfg ;Sb}gf}+ .

;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf jftf{ xf] ls lgjf{rg <

of] t klqsfn] ;[hgf u/]sf] ljjfb dfq xf] . oL b'j} s'/f cfjZos 5g\, h;sf nflu xfdL ;tt\ k|oTgzLn 5f}+ . ;/sf/ jftf{ ug{ ;Ifd, OdfGbf/ / k|lta4 5 . /, cfÎgf]tk{maf6 jftf{sf] lglDt kxn ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf afah'b pgLx¿ xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ tof/ 5}gg\, of] ;/sf/ hgtfsf] k|ltd"ns ePgg\ eG5 eg] lgjf{rgafx]s s] ljsNk 5 t < k|hftGqdf lagfr'gfj ;/sf/ cgGtsfn;Dd al;/xg ;Sb}g lg . ctM olb pgLx¿ of] ;/sf/ …hgk|ltlglwd"ns / clwsf/–;DkGg ePgÚ eG5g\ eg] lgjf{rg ug{ afwf gk'¥ofpg\ . r'gfjaf6 cfPsf] ;/sf/;“u pgLx¿ jftf{ u¿g\ / lgsf; lbpg\ . o;df xfdLnfO{ s'g} cfklQ 5}g .

k|wfgdGqL jftf{k|lt uDeL/ gePsf] cf/f]k nufP/ ;Qf?9 36s Pdfn]n] g} tkfO{+x¿k|lt cljZjf; JoQm ul/;Sof] lg <

d cv/af/df cfPsf s'/fx¿sf k5fl8 nfUg rfxGg . ;/sf/sf] ;xofqL 36s ePsfn] Pdfn]sf] s'/f cvaf/sf] ;xof]ulagf kfO/x]sf 5f}+ . lbgx'"h;f] e]6 x'G5, 5nkmn x'G5 . To;qmddf xfdLn] To:tf] g/fd|f] s]xL k|ltlqmof kfPsf 5}gf}+ .

bz}+df s]xL lbgsf nflu ;/sf/n] cfqmfds sf/afxL :ylut u¥of] . o;nfO{ ltxf/kl5;Dd nDAofpg ;/sf/s} 36s Pdfn] / /fk|kfn] u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] lsg c:jLsf/ ul/lbg'eof] <

d of] ax;df k|j]z ug{ rfxGg . ;/sf/df ;xefuL $ bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿ /x]sf] zflGt ;ldltn] cfk;L 5nkmnkl5 pko'Qm lg0f{o ug]{5 .

$# a'"b] sfo{qmddf pNn]lvt clwstd\ nrstfsf] cy{ ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd hfg;S5 eg]/ Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿ / dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] eGg'ePsf] 5 . of] s'/f ;To xf] <

jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf uPkl5 dfq clwstd\ nrstfsf] s'/f cfp“5 . clxNo} oxL xf] elg;s]kl5 clwstd\ nrstfsf] cy{ g} /x"b}g . o;n] t jftf{df cj/f]w dfq k'¥ofp“5 .

tkfO{+ t zflGt ;ldltcGtu{t pk;ldltdf klg sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . zflGt ;ldltn] clxn];Dd s] u¥of], ca s] ub}{5 <

;ldlt jftf{sf] nflu u[xsfo{df Jo:t 5 . ljutsf jftf{ c;kmn x'g'df u[xsfo{sf] cefjsf] klg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] xfd|f] ljZn]if0f 5 . To;}n] xfdL casf] jftf{nfO{ ;kmn / kl/0ffd'vL agfpg uDeL/tfk"j{s u[xsfo{df h'l6/x]sf 5f}+ .

zflGt ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf jftf{ ;kmn ePkl5 klg sfod /fVg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] ;f]rfO 5 . lsgls xfn;Dd lx+;fsf sf/0f !@ xhf/ hlt dfl/P . nfvf}+ lj:yflkt eP . caf}{+sf] Iflt eof] . dfl/Psf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt, lj:yflktnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf / Wj:t ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd ug}{k¥of] . Tof] sfd oxL ;+/rgfaf6 x'G5 .

dGqLx¿n] dfcf]jfbL;“u uf]Ko jftf{ eO/x]5 eg]/ w]/}k6s eg] . zflGt ;ldltsf tk{maf6 rflx" xfn} uf]Ko jftf{ ePsf] 5 ls <

dGqLx¿n] u/]sf] uf]Ko jftf{sf] s'/f s] xf], pxf“x¿n] g} hjfkm lbg' plrt xf]nf . hxf“;Dd zflGt ;ldltn] uf]Ko jftf{ ub}{5 ls eGg] ;jfn 5, To;af/]df d s]xL eGg rfxGg .

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lsgls tL s'/fx¿ aflx/ Nofp“bf jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ cj/f]w dfq k'¥ofp“5 .

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dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s] ;d:of k¥of], Tof] d s;/L hfg"" < of] k|Zgsf] 7f]; pQ/ t :jo+ dfcf]jfbLn] lbg'k¥of] .

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/fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytf x'g'k5{ ls kb}{g eGg] ljifodf d GofofwLzLo kf/fn] lg0f{o lbg rfxGg . 3/df cfuf] nfu]sf] 5, h;/L eP klg o;nfO{ lgefpg'k/]sf] 5 . t/, ;j{k|yd cfuf] lgefpg k|of; ug]{ t 3/sf dflg;n] g} xf] . cfkm"n] g;s]df dfq c¿nfO{ xf/u'xf/ ug]{ xf] . Tolta]nf, cfuf] lgefpg l5d]sL / c¿ z'e]R5'sx¿ cfpg ;S5g\ . To;}n] dnfO{ nfU5, ;dfwfgsf nflu klxnf b]zleq g} Odfgbf/ / 7f]; kxn x'g h?/L 5, h;sf nflu ;/sf/ ;Ifd / tof/ 5 . olb of] k|of; klg c;kmn eof] eg] e/kbf]{ ljsNksf] vf]hLdf hfp“nf . ctM afx\o ;+nUgtf / dWo:ytf clxn] clgjfo{ b]lv"b}g .

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cfkm" ;/sf/df k'Ug'cl3 :jo+ b]pjf;d]t /fhf cfkm\gf] zlQm a9fpg rfxG5g\ eGg'x'GYof] . clxn] cfkm"x¿ ;/sf/df hfg]lalQs} tkfO{+x¿n] /fhf t ;+j}wflgs eP/ a:g rfx"bf /x]5g\ eg]/ s;/L kTofpg' <

xfdL ;a}n] g]kfndf o:tf g]tfx¿ klg b]v]sf 5f}+, h;n] cfkm"n] af]n]sf] s'/fnfO{ k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfP/ æh];'s} xf];\, af]n] kl5 af]n], lkmtf{ lnGgÆ eg]/ 7"nf /fhgLlts cK7]/f em]Ng tof/ b]lvP . t/, dxf/fhflw/fhn] cfkm"n] k|lti7fsf] ljifo gagfP/ b]pjfhLnfO{ k'ga{xfnL u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ lsg ;sf/fTds ¿kdf glng] < /fhfsf] of] sbdnfO{ xfdLn] dfd'nL 7fGg' x'"b}g .

xf], @)%( c;f]h !* sf] 36gfaf6 b]znfO{ gof“ /fhgLlts af6f]df nlu"b} lyof] . t/, b]pjfsf] k'ga{xfnL u/]/ /fhfaf6 Tof] af6f]af6 d'Qm ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . km]l/ xfdL, b]z c;f]h !*s} af6f]df 5 eg]/ s/fpg] †

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b]pjfhLsf] k'ga{xfnL otfsf dxf/fhflw/fhsf cleJolQmx¿ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dof{bfcg'¿k g} cfPsf 5g\ . xfdL t ;/sf/df klg 5f}+ . ;/sf/n] sfd ubf{v]l/ clxn];Dd s'g} To:tf] cg'ej ug'{k/]sf] 5}g ls /fhfaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Ldfaflx/ s'g} s'/f vf]lhPsf] xf];\ . d tkfO{+nfO{ cfZj:t t'Nofpg rfxG5' ls /fhfsf tkm{af6 s'g} Jojwfg cfPsf] 5}g . xfdL cfÎgf] sfd ug{ 5f8]/ dxf/fhflw/fhlt/ lsg cf}+nf 78\ofpg] <

xf], xfdL / ;/sf/aflx/ /x]sf ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿;“u s]xL s'/fdf df}lns dte]b 5 . xfdL eG5f}+, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg nfUg'k¥of] . pgLx¿ eG5g\, /fhf;“usf] n8fO" klxnf] xf] . of] n8fO" ;lsPkl5 dfq c¿ s'/fdf nfUg'k5{ .

eljiodf klg /fhfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqeGbf aflx/ hfg vf]Hb}gg\ <

d Hof]ltifL gePsfn] eljiosf] 7f]s'jf ug{ ;lSbg" . t/, dnfO{ nfU5, efjL /fhgLlt stf hfG5, zlQm ;Gt'ng s:tf] x'G5, w]/} xb;Dd of] s'/f o;}df lge{/ u5{ . d]/f] ljrf/df, oltv]/ xfdL /fhfn] s] unf{g\ eGg]lt/ xf]Og, s;/L zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ eGg]lt/ nfUg'k5{ . hgtfn] clxn] zflGt rfx]sf 5g\ . clxn] /fhfsf] clwsf/ slt s6f}tL ug]{ s–s;nfO{ >L % eGg] ljifo hgtfsf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5}g, s]jn s]xL bnsf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5 . o;f] u/]/ pgLx¿n] unt u/] .

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