Kathmandu, Sunday, October 31, 2004,  Kartik 15, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

gof“ ;Qf ;dLs/0fsf] v]n ;'?

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . bz+}sf] ;Dd'v / bz}+sf] nuQ} d'n'sdf ljsl;t /fhgLlts / cGo 36gfqmdsf sf/0f b]pjf–Pdfn] u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] cfo' 5f]l6"b} uPsf] dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . b]pjf / Pdfn]aLr …r'gfjÚ jf …jftf{Ú eÌ] ;jfndf rNg yfn]sf] h'xf/L bz+}df ;/sf/n] dlGqd08ndf ;lDdlnt bn / zlQmsf cfkmGt / cf;]kf;]nfO{ lgod vf/]h u/L af“8]sf] bz+}vr{sf af/]df d'Vo;lrjn] JoQm u/]sf] tLvf] l6Kk0fL / ut z'qmaf/ rnfv -w"t{_ t/ kl/kSj /fhgLlt1 Pj+ /fk|kfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ffaf6 d'n'sdf k'gM kbf{k5fl8af6 gof“ ;Qf;dLs/0fsf] v]n ;'? eO;s]sf] / ltxf/kl5 g} o;n] d"t{ ?k lng] s'/fdf /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?n] bfaL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

d'n'ssf] d"n ;d:ofnfO{ oyfjt\ /fvL cfÎgf] k|ToIf zf;gnfO{ nDAofpg rfxg] b/af/nfO{ ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . u7aGwgdf ljjfb, ;/sf/sf] ljjfbf:kb lg0f{o / ;Qf?9 Ps 36sdf cfPsf] ljefhgsf sf/0f ;/sf/ k]mg]{ z[ª\vnf nDAofO/fVg rfxg] b/afl/ofx? pT;flxt gx'g] s'/} ePg .

z'qmaf/sf] kqsf/ e]63f6df k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ /fk|kf g]tf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] pxf“sf] sbd b/af/sf] Ozf/fdf ePsf] x}g egL hlt;'s} :ki6Ls/0f lbP klg pxf“sf] ;f] syg kTofpg sf]xL tof/ 5}g . bz+}cufl8 /fhgLlts ?kdf b]pjfsf] u7aGwg ;/sf/ ag] otf /fhf;“usf] bz{ge]6 kfpg] klxnf] jl/i7 /fhgLltsdL{ Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL yfkf g} x'g'x'GYof] . To;sf] kl;{kN6 /fk|kfs} csf{ jl/i7 g]tf Pj+ pxf“s} v]dfsf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] bz{ge]6 kfpg'nfO{ sfstfnL eg]/ dfÌ sf]xL klg tof/ 5}g . To;df klg yfkf / nf]xgLn] b]pjf–Pdfn]–/fk|kf u7aGwg ;/sf/ ag]b]lv c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] yfkf / nf]xgLsf] Psn /fk|kf ;/sf/nfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ jt{dfg u7aGwg ;/sf/ ag]sf] xf] . To;}n] rt'/ /fhgLlt1 yfkfn] kqsf/;fd' OGsf/ u/] klg pxf“sf] ;Dk"0f{ v]nsf] k5fl8 b/af/sf] k'7 /x]sf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . yfkfn] of] cj;/ eg] cfGbf]ngsf/L k|d'v 36s g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] b/af/sf] OR5fadf]lhd ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f, !@& cGtu{t dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL aGg c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 dfq kfpg'ePsf] xf] . b/af/lgs6sf k|efs/zdz]/ /f0ffnufotsfx?n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ k6s–k6s wf/f !@& cGtu{t k|wfgdGqL alglbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . /fhfsf] bz{ge]6nuQ} /fk|kf g]tf yfkfn] g]kfnL–sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ uf]Ko?kdf e]6L gof“ ;Qf;dLs/0f aÌ] eP ;xof]u ug{ ofrgf u/]af6 klg z'qmaf/sf] 3f]if0ffsf] k5fl8 lglxt :jfy{ 5}g eg]/ dfÌ /fhgLltsf] sv/f hfg]sf] sf]xL klg tof/ 5}g . sf]O/fnfsf] c:jLs[ltkl5 gof“ ;Qf;dLs/0fsf] nflu b/af/n] k'gM kl/kSj /fhgLlt1, ef/tsf] ;Qf?9 36s sf+u|];sf] ;a}eGbf …rx]tfÚ Pj+ lj3l6t ;+;b\sf] t];|f] 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ;+:Yffks g]tfnfO{ v]nsf] …lgldQ–gfosÚ agfpg rfx]sf] x'g;S5 . ToxL l8hfOgaf6 jt{dfg u7aGwg ;/sf/nfO{ c¿ ab\gfd u/fpg b/af/sf k|ltlglwx?n] ;d]t …;/sf/L ;DklQsf] a|x\dn'6Ú ul/Psf] bz}+vr{ k|s/0fdf ;fy lbPsf x'g\ .

Psflt/ o:tf] v]n ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 eg] csf{tkm{ ;Qf?9 k|d'v 36s b]pjf / Pdfn]aLr gLltut s'/fdf dtleGgtf b]lvPsf] 5 . b]pjf /fhfsf] lgufxdf c;Ifdaf6 ;Ifd ePsf x'gfn] /fhfaf6 klZrdf~rn gful/s clegGbgdf ;fj{hlgs ul/aS;]sf] r}qleq lgjf{rgsf] k|f/De ug]{ lgb]{zg /6 nufP/ b/af/nfO{ v';L agfO{ ;Qfsf] cfo' nDAofpg pBt b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] cf+lzs k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] gSsnL s'/f u/]/ ;xofqL bnx?nfO{ ;8sd} 5f]8L sf+u|]; km'l6/x] x'g} g;Sg] r'gfjdf ax'dt Nofpg] /0fgLlt / r'gfjsf] nflu oy]i6 vr{ a6'Ng dgf]gLt t];|f] v]tfnf ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g k'u]sf] Pdfn] jftf{, dfcf]jfbL;“u ;Demf}tf u/L zflGt clg r'gfj egL ;xfg'e"lt a6'Ng] bfpdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;Qf?9 u7aGwgdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] eg]/ bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] Pdfn]nfO{ lgufxdf ;Ifd ag]sf b]pjfn] dGqLkb / k};f a6'Ng] cj;/afx]s s]xL lbPsf 5}gg\ . p;sf] kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltn] Pdfn] ;Qf?9 ePotf u/]sf s}og\ lg0f{o wf]tL nufOlbPsf 5g\ . Toltdfq x}g, cl:t b]pjfsf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lrofkfgdf t 57kj{;Ddsf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd;DaGwL Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] lg0f{onfO{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/L Pdfn]sf] lg0f{o ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o x}g eGbf ;d]t lgn{Hh eP/ ;Qfdf al;/xg'sf] k5fl8 Pdfn]sf] sdfpg] wGbfk|ltsf] cfzlQ ;a}n] a'em]sf 5g\ . gq k|hftflGqs xf/fxf/Ld} ;/sf/df dGqL vfg], zflGt ;ldlt / ;lrjfnodf klg efua08fdf ;'ljwf vfg ;xefuL x'g] clg Toxf“ lg0f{o u/fpg g;sL kf6L{sf] lgsfodf lg0f{o u/fpg] / efif0fdf kmnfSg] Pdfn] z}nLnfO{ å}w rl/q geg]/ s] eÌ] <

Pdfn]sf] leqL dg;fo a'lem;s]sf ;w}+ ;Qf l6sfO/xg dflx/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ca Pdfn]nfO{ lrQ a'emfP/ x}g, b/af/nfO{ lrQ a'emfP dfq ;Qf /xg ;S5 eGg] lgSof}{ndf k'uL …jftf{ geP r'gfjÚ egL gof“ gf/fdf nfu]sf x'g\ . c;Ifdaf6 ;Ifd s/f/ u/L t];|f] v]tfnfsf ?kdf dgf]gog ubf{ b]pjfnfO{ b/af/n] :ki6 ?kdf lj1lKtdf r}qleq r'gfjL k|lqmof ;'? ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . ;w+} efUosf sf/0f k|wfgdGqL ag]sf elgP klg leqL ?kdf cToGt rt'/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] b/af/s} k'7df /fk|kf km'6\g nfu]sf] / gof“ ;Qf;dLs/0fsf] v]n ;'? eO;s]sfn] b/af/nfO{ l/emfpg jftf{nfO{ eGbf r'gfjsf] s'/fnfO{ p5fn]sf] b]lvG5 . k6s–k6ssf] :YffoL ;ldltsf] lg0f{o / g]tfx?sf] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmdf ul/Psf] jftf{;DaGwL cg'go–ljgonfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/L k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] Pdfn]sf] wHhL p8fO{ r'gfjnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPkl5 Pdfn] clxn] å}w dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ 5f]8f}+, sdfpg] wGbf 5'6\5 / ;8sdf klg 7fp“ ge]l6g ;S5 . b]pjf;“u} ;tL hfp“ eg] …3/sf] g 3f6sf]Ú x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . ;Qf?9 k|d'v 36s b]pjf / Pdfn]aLrsf] of] åGån] klg b/af/nfO{ rnv]n ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

otf, ;/sf/sf d'Vo;lrj Pj+ :yfoL ;/sf/ elgg] lghfdtL k|zf;gsf k|d'v 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnfn] bz}+sf] d'vdf lgodfjnL vf/]h u/L ;Qf?9x?sf cf;]kf;] / cfkmGt kf]:g b'O{ lgsfoaf6 u/L emG8} ^) nfv ;/sf/L ;DklQ a|x\dn'6 u/]sf] k|;+udf ug'{ePsf] tLvf] l6Kk0fLnfO{ ;a}n] cy{k"0f{ ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . b'O{ jl/i7x?nfO{ kG5fP/ 8f= sf]O/fnfnfO{ g} lgo'Qm ug]{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{odf sf]O/fnfn] c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{ ePsfn] klg ;/sf/sf] cfo' w]/} g/x]sf] cg'dfg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] sdfp cleofgdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . d'n's xTof, lx+;f / cl:y/tfdf hsl8Psf] a]nf /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg ;Qfdf uPsf] bfaL ug]{ g]skf Pdfn] / o;sf dGqLx¿ olta]nf ;/sf/L /fhZj n'6fP/ k};f a6'Ng] xf]8df nfu]sf 5g\ . sfNklgs r'gfjnfO{ x]/]/ Pdfn]n] kf6L{ut ¿kd} cfÎgf dGqL / g]tfx¿nfO{ k};f a6'Ng] cleofgdf h'6fPsf] k|df0f kl5Nnf lbgdf 36]sf y'k|} 36gfqmdx¿af6 phfu/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

cy{ / pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnonufotsf y'k|} dxŒjk"0f{ dGqfno kfPsf] Pdfn]n] cfÎgf dGqfnox¿cGtu{t ;Defljt ;a} ljefu tyf sfof{nox¿df 7f8f] x:tIF]k u/L ;|f]tsf] vf]hL ug{ yfn]sf] Pdfn]lgs6 ;"qx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . /fhZj rf]/L / e|i6frf/sf ljjfbf:kb 36gfqmdx¿df Pdfn]sf] gfËf] ;+nUgtf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . eG;f/ sfof{nob]lv lrgLsf] cfoft / /S;Lsf] gSsnL l:6s/ k|s/0fx¿df ;d]t Pdfn]sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj hf]l8g k'u]sf] 5 . h;df Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /xg] u/]sf] atfOG5 . Pdfn]sf] …k};f a6'Ng]Ú clgoldt /j}ofsf sf/0f cGo kf6L{sf sltko dGqLx¿n] ;d]t c;Gt'li6 hgfpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . …hxf“ h]df klg k};f a6'Ng vf]Hg] / k};f kfP h] klg ug]{ †Ú Pdfn] k|j[lQ clxn] sd{rf/Lx¿df ;d]t rrf{sf] ljifo aÌ k'u]sf] 5 .

kf6L{nfO{ k};f p7fpg] lgx'"df ut c;f]h @! ut]b]lv ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{no v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . /fhZj ;+sngsf] b[li6n] 7"nf] / dxŒjk"0f{ dflgPsf] ljdfg:yn eG;f/df v'nf¿kdf /fhZj rf]/L ug{ 5'6 lbOPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv ljdfg:yn eG;f/df wGbf ub}{ cfPsf ;'/axfb'/ >]i7, k|tfk df]Qmfg, bLks ;fj/lyof, s]zj kf}8]n / ;'gLn wfg'sfnufotsf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ eG;f/ v'nf ul/Psf] eG;f/ ;"qsf] egfO 5 . ljdfg:yn eG;f/af6 df]afOn 6]lnkmf]gnfO{ P8K6/ hgfP/, sDKo'6/ kf6;{nfO{ s'nLg k]mgsf gfddf, Nofk6k sDKo'6/nfO{ o"kLP;sf] eG;f/ nufP/ s/f]8f}+ /fhZj rf]/L eO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] kf6L{ut ¿kd} 7"nf] /sd dlxgfjf/L lnP/ …nfOgÚ lbPsf] bfaL Jofkfl/s ;"qsf] 5 . ;'?df s]xL ;lqmotf b]vfPsf] /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefu;d]t clxn] kf6L{ut lgb]{zgkl5 df}g b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ;'?b]lv g} ab\gfd aGb} cfPsf eG;f/ k|d'v b]j/fh kf7snfO{ Pdfn]lgs6 s]xL sd{rf/Lx¿s} cf8df Pdfn]nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;t{df sdfpg] 5'6 lbOPsf] ;"qx¿sf] egfO 5 . pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf ef~hf s]zj kf}8]n / kf}8]nsf ;fe]mbf/ bLks ;fj/lyof clxn] ;a}eGbf a9L nfeflGjt x'g k'u]sf] Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd ;fdfGo Jofkf/L /x]sf ;fj/lyofn] cy{dGqL clwsf/Lsf] s[kfaf6 xfn}dfq xªsªdf @) s/f]8sf] Jofj;flos ÎNof6 vl/b u/]sf] rrf{ Jofkfl/s j[Qdf 5 .

o;}u/L, tftf]kfgL eG;f/df ;d]t Pdfn]sf] kf6L{ut lgb]{zgdf cy{dGqLn] Pdfn]lgs6 sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ k7fP/ Jofkf/LnfO{ …eG;f/ /fhZj rf]/Lsf] nfOgÚ lbO{ k};f p7fpg] k|of; ;'? u/]sf] tftf]kfgL eG;f/;“u ;Da4 eG;f/ Ph]G6x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] nflu cy{dGqLsf gfddf >L l8li6n/Lsf dy'/f df:s] / v]tfg u'|k;“u ;d]t 7"nf] /sd c;'n ul/Psf] ;"qx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . cGtMz'Nssf] gSsnL l:6s/ k|of]u u/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf] >L l8li6n/LnfO{ arfpg] ;t{df / v]tfg u'|k;“u ebf} ! ut]b]lv nfu" ug]{ elgPsf] lao/sf] af]tnd} cGtMz'Ns l:6s/ nufpg] lgod ltxf/ k5fl8;Dd ;fl/lbPafkt /sd c;'n]sf] ;Da4 ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

To:t}, /fhZj 7uL / sfnf]ahf/L u/]sf] cleof]udf sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ lrgL Joj;foLx¿nfO{ s[lqd cefj ;[hgf u/L …sfnf] d"NoÚ sfod /fVg 5'6 lbPsf] 5 / eG;f/ 5'6df lrgL cfoft u/L bz}+ / ltxf/df pkef]QmfnfO{ /fxt lbg] of]hgfnfO{ nË8f] agfPsf] cf/f]k s]xL lrgL Joj;foLx¿n] g} nufPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] lrgL cfoftdf !) k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ 5'6 lbg] lg0f{on] Psflt/ lrgL cfoft x'g g;Sg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ xfn ahf/df /x]sf] ck|Toflzt …sfnf] d"NoÚ g} sfod u/fpg ;3fp k'u]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu s]l8ofnufotsf s]xL lrgL Joj;foLx¿n] s/f]8f}+ vr{ ug'{k/]sf] ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿n] g} atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

To:t}, k|fKt kl5Nnf] ck'i6 ;dfrf/cg';f/, c;f]hsf] clGtd ;ftf klZrd t/fO{sf gfsfaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfp“b} ubf{ lrtjgdf /fhZj cg';Gwfgsf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf emG8} Ps bh{g 6«sx¿ b'O{ lbgkl5 sf/afxL gu/L 5f]l8Psf] Jofkfl/s ;"qx¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . h;df ;f9] tLg s/f]8 ?k}of“ Pdfn]nfO{ a'emfOPsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . t/, /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs dfwj 9sfn eg] o; ;DaGwdf cfkm"nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

Pdfn] / o;sf dGqLx¿n] k};fsf] nflu clgoldt Joj;fo / Joj;foLx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{'sf] ;§f ;+/If0f lbPkl5 clxn] :jR5 Jofkf/ ug]{ sltko Jofkfl/s Ph]G;Lx¿ 7"nf] df/df k/]sf] u'gf;f] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . eG;f/ v'nf 5f]l8Pkl5 …:jR5 Jofkf/ u/]/ k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;lsPsf] u'gf;f] pgLx¿sf] 5 .Ú ;"qx¿sf cg';f/, Pdfn]n] r'gfjsf nflu kf6L{ …kmG8Ú p7fpg] cleofgdf dGqLx¿;“u} s]xL s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿nfO{ ;d]t v6fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] x}l;ot / dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{sf ;DaGwdf ljjfbf:kb egfO / e"ldsfsf sf/0f zfv u'dfp“b} uPsf] Pdfn] oL 36gfqmdx¿af6 emg} ab\gfd x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

/fhfsf] cfb]z t'lxof]

/fhZj r'xfj6sf sf/0f sd /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] hgfp“b} /fhfn] pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ dGqL ePsf] s]xL ;ftfkl5 g} r'xfj6 lgoGq0f u/L /fhZj a9L p7fpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] cy{dGqLsf] lgs6 ;"qsf] egfO 5 . ;f] bz{ge]6df /fhfn] r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ ;s]df dfq *% ca{eGbf a9L /fhZj p7\g ;Sg] ;'emfj cy{dGqLnfO{ lbPsf lyP . To;} cfwf/df cy{dGqLn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} *) ca{eGbf a9L /fhZj p7\g] efif0f;d]t 7f]Sg'eof] . ;'?df s]xL ;lqmotf b]vfpg vf]h]sf] xf] ls h:tf] klg b]lvof] . t/, Tof] ;lqmotf Jofkf/L t;f{P/ …afu]{lgªÚ a9fpg] /0fgLlt dfq /x]sf] tYo xfn cfP/ k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

/fhf;“u cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] ;'/Iff vr{ a9]sf] / ;]gfn] yk ah]6 dfu u/]sf] ;Gbe{df ah]6 wfÌ sl7g ePsf] hgfPkl5 /fhfaf6 ;f] ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . t/, /fhfsf] ;'emfj cy{dGqLnfO{ æefn'nfO{ k'/f0fÆ aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

sf]O/fnfsf] rLg e|d0f

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lgdGq0ffdf kl;{ d+unaf/ ;ftfJofkL rLg e|d0fdf hf“b} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf ;fy ;'k'qL Pj+ sf+u|]; ;+u7g ljefusL ;b:o ;'hftf sf]O/fnf / cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ljefusf ;b:o–;lrj 8f= ;'/]zrGb rfln;] klg hf“b} x'g'x'G5 .

lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfx¿;“usf] e]63f6 / b'O{ kf6L{ / d'n'ssf] ;DaGwdf gof“ cfofd yKg e|d0fn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] b'j} b]zsf s"6gLlt1x¿sf] bfaL 5 . sf]O/fnf !& ut] /flt sf7df8f}+af6 ;f+3fO{ x"'b} !*,!(,@) / @! ut] a]Olhªdf /xg'x'g]5 . a]Olhªdf lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿ / d]o/;d]tnfO{ e]6\g'x'g]5 . @! ut] g} sf]O/fnf a]Olhªaf6 ;]Gh]gsf nflu k|:yfg ug'{x'g]5 . ;]Gh]gaf6 @@ / @# ut] xªsªdf a;L @$ ut] :jb]z kms{g] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] e|d0f sfo{qmd 5 .

yfkfsf] gof“ kf6L{ ltxf/kl5

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . …l/6fo8{Ú hLjg latfP/ cfTdfsf] PsfGtdf pleP/ cfÎgf] nfdf] /fhgLlts hLjgnfO{ ;dLIff u/]/ cfTdsyf n]Vg'kg]{ a]nfdf k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf gof“ kf6L{dfk{mt gof“ /fhgLlts ofqf to ug]{ lgZrodf k'Ug'ePsf] 5– Tof] klg cfk+}m ;+:yfks cWoIf ePsf] kf6L{ 5f]8]/ † z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L yfkfn] a[xb\ /fhgLlts ;Dd]ngdfk{mt lgs6 eljiodf gof“ kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ :ki6 ;Gb]z lbg'eof] . ax'bnsf] k'g:yf{kgf;“u} ul7t k"j{k~rx?sf] bn /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ km]l/ Psk6s ljvl08t x'g] ePsf] 5 . yfkfnfO{ cfÎgf] kl5Nnf] ;/sf/sf dGqLx? 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, sdn yfkf, a'l4dfg tfdfª, ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snnufotsf /fk|kfsf c;Gt'i6 v]dfsf g]tfx?n] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ .

Ps jif{cl3 cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] crfgs /fhLgfdf dfu u/]kl5 kl5Nnf] lju|xsf] ;'?cft ePsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6]kl5 c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] g]t[Tj ug{ k'Ug'ePsf yfkf k|wfgdGqLaf6 cfkm"nfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ v]n v]Ng] cWoIf /f0ff;“u abnf lng df}sfsf] k|tLIffdf x'g'x'GYof] . b]pjf–;/sf/df /f0ffn] dgf]dfgLk"j{s cfÎgf cf1fsf/L $ ;xof]uLnfO{ dGqL agfPkl5 ;+:yfkg kIfd} /x]sf k"j{k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, kß;'Gb/ nfjtL, bLks af]x/f h:tf x:tLx? klg c;Gt'i6 aÌ k'u] . o; df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fO{ yfkf kIfn] /f0ffnfO{ cljZjf; k|:tfjdfk{mt kbRo't ug{ ljz]if dxflwjz]g 8fSg] kxn u¥of] . t/, cfkm"nfO{ w"nf] r6fpnfg\ ls eÌ] eon] /f0ffn] ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg c:jLsf/ ul/lbg'eof] . To;kl5 /fk|kfleq} ;ª\3if{ u/]/ a:g'eGbf gof“ kf6L{ agfpg] lgisif{df yfkf kIf k'Uof] . /, z'qmaf/ …a[xb\ /fhgLlts ;Dd]ngÚdfk{mt …gof“ zlQmÚsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;fj{hlgs pb\3f]if ePsf] xf] .

gof“ kf6L{ g} lsg <

gof“ kf6L{sf] cf}lrTo ;flat ug{ yfkfsf] ts{ 5– æs]xL jif{otf ljsl;t ePsf] hl6n kl/l:ylt Pj+ To;nfO{ ;fdgf ug]{ qmddf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?åf/f lgjf{x eO/x]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|efjxLgtfn] ubf{ ;zQm ljrf/, b"/ufdL b[li6sf]0f / ;+u7gfTds zlQmsf] cfjZostf 5 .Æ yfkfn] gof“ kf6L{ :yfkgfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ o;/L ;}4flGtsLs/0f ug'{eP klg Jofjxfl/s sf/0fx?rflx" c¿ g} /x]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L cWoIf /f0ff cfkm"x?sf] ;/;Nnfx / k/fdz{df eGbf s]xL b/afl/ofsf] uf]6L ag]/ cfÎg}lj?4 vlgg yfn]kl5 yfkf kIfn] /fk|kfleq cfÎgf] /fhgLlts eljio c"Wof/f] b]Vof] .

s]xL lbgklxn] /fhfn] yfkfnfO{ bz{ge]6 lbPkl5 /fhgLlts ahf/df b/af/n] b]pjfsf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf yfkfnfO{ k'gM cl3 ;fg]{ rrf{ rln/x"bf gof“ kf6L{ u7gsf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfpg'nfO{ cy{k"0f{ ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . sltkosf] cg'dfg 5 ls lbNnLdf sf+u|]; cfO{ ;/sf/df cfPsfn] pt}sf] ;+s]tsf cfwf/df yfkfn] of] lg0f{o lng'ePsf] xf] . yfkfsf] ef/tLo sf+u|]; cfO{;“u nfdf] ;dob]lv 3lgi7 ;DaGw /lxcfPsf] 5 . t/, yfkfn] gof“ kf6L{ lgdf{0f;“u b/af/ / lbNnLsf] ;DaGwnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 t/ sf]xL klg olt ;lhn} pxf“sf] bfaLnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ tof/ 5}gg\ .

a[xb\ /fhgLlts ;Dd]ngsf] ltlyldlt clxNo} 3f]if0ff gul/P klg yfkfsf Ps ;xof]uL d+l;/sf] bf];|f] ;ftfleq To:tf] ;Dd]ng ;DkGg eO;Sg] cg'dfg u5{g\ . ;Dd]ngdf /fk|kfsf OR5's g]tf–sfo{stf{sf cltl/Qm k~rfotL, sf+u|]; / jfdkGyL k[i7e"ldsf / xfn s'g} kf6L{df g/x]sf g]tfx?;d]t ;xefuL x'g] pgsf] bfaL 5 . ;"qsf] cg'dfg 5, s]z/axfb'/ lji6b]lv b]jLk|;fb cf]emf;Ddsf k"j{dGqLx? gof“ kf6L{ u7gdf ;fd]n x'g]5g\ . lji6 /fk|kf -yfkf_ :yfkgf x'"bf dxfdGqL x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ s]xL ;do sf+u|];df uO{ /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o;d]t k8\sfpg ;kmn eP klg k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o aGg gkfPkl5 ;f] kf6L{ kl/Tofu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cf]emf dfn]–Pdfn]–dfn] x'"b} dgf]gLt rGb–;/sf/df dGqL aGg'eof], h;nfO{ /fhfn] s]xL dlxgfd} avf{:t u/]sf lyP . o;afx]s c¿ sf]–sf] JolQmx? gof“ kf6L{df ;fd]n x'g]5g\, Tof] clxn] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5}g .

otf, /fk|kfleqsf cfÎgf k'/fgf ;xof]uL /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] /fk|kf kl/Tofu ug]{ hfgsf/L;“u} yfkfsf] gof“ kf6L{df klg ga:g] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof], …/fk|kf lnlSj8];gdf uof], ca d To;df al:bg", yfkfhLsf] kf6L{df klg hfGg . d :jtGq g} a:5' .Ú pxf“n] cfhsf] /fk|kf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;xefuL eP/ cfÎgf s'/f /fv]kl5 /fhLgfdf ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . yfkf kIf;“u efjgfTds ;DaGw /x]sfn] e'jg kf7s, k/z'/fd vfk'ª / ljqmd kf08]nufotsf g]tfx? wd{;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . …xfdL 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5f}+, s]xL lbgkl5 Pp6f lg0f{o lbG5f}+Ú– s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e'jg kf7sn] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof] . emG8} $) ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf a9Ldf !) hgf hlt yfkf;“u} aflxl/g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ptf, cWoIf /f0ffsf] sfo{z}nL;“u c;Gt'i6 eP/ dWodfuL{ ag]/ a;]sf k"j{k|wfgdGqL rGb, nfjtL, af]x/f, /f]zg sfsL{x?rflx" /fk|kfd} a:g] hfgsf/x?sf] cg'dfg 5 . ;efkltnufot lhNnf txsf slt sfo{stf{x? yfkflt/ nfU5g\, Tof] clxNo} cg'dfg ug{ sl7g 5 . To;}n] ljv08gkl5 /fk|kfsf] eljioaf/] clxn] o;} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g .

lemgf] cfzf †

gof“ kf6L{ vf]Ng] c7f]6sf ;fy tof/Ldf h'l6/x]sf yfkf kIfnfO{ kf6L{af6 aflxl/g glbg] s;/t klg eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ ljleÌ g]tfx?sf aLr sf]7] a}7sx? eP klg ljv08g /f]Sg] u/L s'g} k|:tfj jf tof/L ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . s]xL g]tfx? cfh a:g] /fk|kfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfPdf yfkf kIf cl8g ;Sg] lemgf] cfzf ul//x]sf 5g\ . sf]xLrflx" cWoIf /f0ffn] /fhLgfdf gu/L ca ljv08g g/f]lsg] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . t/, yfkfsf] pb\3f]ifkl5 z'qmaf/ g} /f0ffn] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ljrlnt gx'g cfx\jfg ug'{n] pxf“ nlrnf] gx'g] ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5 . To;}n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfhsf] a}7sn] ljv08g /f]Sg] u/L ;fxl;s lg0f{o ug]{ ;Defjgf Hofb} Go"g 5 . olb ljv08g /f]Sg] u/L Tofu, pbf/tf / /fhgLlts ;'ema'em b]vfpg ;Sg'ePg eg] cWoIf /f0ffsf] /fhgLlts 5ljdf sfnf] bfu nfUg] lglZrt 5 .

clxn]sf] 5fkf gf6s klg x'g;S5

sf7df8f}+ . …;]G;/ gul/sg rnlrq b]vfOPsf] gx'g'kg]{ † xfd|f] lgoddf b]ze/ b]vfOg] ;a} rnlrqsf] clgjfo{ ;]G;/ u/fpg'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 .Ú @)^) r}t ! ut]sf] b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxs, cÍ $% df ;]G;/ af]8{sf cWoIf Pj+ ;~rf/ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ;'zLn l3ld/]n] eg]sf s'/f x'g\ oL . t/, ut z'qmaf/ :yfgLo k|zf;g / rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n] sf7df8f}+sf ^ j6f rnlrq ejgdf 5fkf dfbf{ bh{gf}+ cZnLn rnlrqsf l/n e]l6P .

sf7df8f}+df dfq} xf]Og, b]zsf k|d'v ;x/x¿ kf]v/f, lj/f6gu/, jL/u~hdf klg cj}w ¿kdf cZnLn rnlrq k|bz{g ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ ljut s]xL jif{b]lv cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;dfhdf k|rlnt g}lts d"No–dfGotf, ;+:s[ltljk/Ltsf ljb]zL cZnLn rnlrqx¿ lgjf{w ¿kdf 7"nf xndf rNg yfn]sf] y'k|} jif{ eO;Sof] . ;8sj/k/ uNnL / rf]s h:tf ;fj{hlgs :yndf 6f“l;g] o:tf rnlrqsf] kf]i6/;“u y'k|} dflg;x¿sf] cf“vf h'lw;s]sf] 5 . t/, lgod, sfg'g / ;fdflhs d"No–dfGotfsf] /Iff ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] k|zf;gn] cl:tdfq of] s'/f yfxf kfP5 † olt dfq xf]Og, ;/sf/åf/f ul7t rnlrqsdL{ ;lDdlnt rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n] rflx" oxL s'/f # dlxgfcufl8 g} yfxf kfO;s]sf] /x]5 . # dlxgfcl3 yfxf kfp“bf ljsf; af]8{n] To:tf rnlrq k|bz{snfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofdf gnu]/ …cfOGbf cZnLn rnlrq k|bz{g ul/g]5}gÚ eÌ] sfuh u/fP/ To;eGbf cufl8;Ddsf] k|bz{gnfO{ hfoh 7x¥ofof] . z'qmaf/ k|x/L / k|zf;gsf] ;xof]udf 6]lnlehg;lxt af]8{sf] cu'jfOdf dfl/Psf] 5fkf ToxL ;Demf}tfsf] pNn+3g ePsf sf/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;f] t, ;]G;/ / ljsf; af]8{sf] pkl:ylt o;cl3 st} gb]lvPsf] eg] xf]Og . ;]G;/ af]8{n] b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfdfly ag]sf hgcfjfh d'vl/t ug]{ gf/fo0f k'/Lsf] …cfuf]Ú / k|sfz ;fodLsf] …xltof/ÚnfO{ qmdzM k|ltalGwt / sf“65f“6 u¥of] . To:t}, ljsf; af]8{n] klg …dxf]T;jdf b]vfOg] rnlrq ;]G;/ ug'{kg]{Ú ;+;f/df sxL" gePsf] lgod Nofof] . clxn] klg gof“ lgodfjnLdfk{mt rnlrq lgdf{0f, ljt/0f / k|bz{gnfO{ cfÎgf] cwLgdf /fv]sf] 5 . b]zsf] ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts ;jfn p7fpg] rnlrq / lgod–sfg'gleq /x]/ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug]{ rnlrqdfly lgs} rgfvf] eO{ lgu/fgL ug]{ ;]G;/ / ljsf; af]8{ b]zsf] /fhwfgL …gLnf]Ú rnlrqsf] v'nf k|bz{g:yn aGbf sxf“ uPsf lyP < …rnlrq ;]G;/ af]8{sf] of]Uotfdfly k|ZgÚ b]zfGt/ cÍ $% df ;]G;/ eP÷gePsf] cg'udg ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf] ;]G;/ / ljsf; af]8{ b'j}sf] Pp6} hjfkm lyof]– …:6fkm 5}gg\, cg'udg ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ .Ú t/, ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, cg'udg lsg x'"b}g . ljleÌ dGqfnosf k|ltlglw / rnlrqlj1 egL & hgf ;lDdlnt ;]G;/ af]8{ sdfOsf lx;fan] pTs[i6 :yfg xf] . /, sdfOsf ;|f]t x'g\, ltg} cZnLn rnlrqsf k|bz{sx¿ . o:tf rnlrqx¿sf] slxNo} ;]G;/ g} gx'g] tYo huhfx]/ 5 . cem}, xfd|f] ;]G;/ lgodfjnLsf cg';f/, ;]G;/ af]8{n] s'g} klg cfklQhgs b[Zo sf6\b}g, dfq sf6\g'kg]{ elgPsf] ls6fg u5{ . ;fy}, To:tf b[Zo sfl6Psf] 5 ls 5}g egL cg'udg ug'{kg]{ lgsfo klg ;]G;/af]8{ g} xf] . t/, sld;g / 3"; lnP/ af]8{ kbflwsf/L, k|x/L / k|zf;g cf“vf lrlDnP/ a:by] . s;}n] k|Zg p7fPdf /]l8d]8 hjfkm cfp“Yof]– :6fkm 5}gg\ .

z'qmaf/ 5fkf dfl/Psf] xNnf ul/P klg s]xL lbgkl5 o:tf rnlrq k'gM b]vfOg]5}gg\ / rf]s–rf]sdf cZnLn kf]i6/ klg k]ml/ b]lvg]5}g eÌ]df ljZj:t x'g ;ls"b}g . lsgeg] o;cl3 klg kmf§km'§ Ps÷b'O{ xndf 5fkf dfl/Psf] gf6s gul/Psf] x}g . sl/a & dlxgfcufl8 /fhwfgLsf] d'6' dflgg] Go'/f]8l:yt /~hgf xndf …Ps :qLÚ gfds cZnLn rnlrq k|bz{g ul/"bf klg 5fkf dfl/Psf] lyof] . ToxL ;dodf To:t} rnlrq 9'Ss;“u k|bz{g ul//x]sf cGo xnnfO{ eg] 5f]OPg, lsg < sf/0f tL xnaf6 k|fKt df]6f] sld;g g} xf] . To;}n] 5fkf dfl/Psf] gf6s u/L ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cf“vfdf w"nf] xflnP klg s]xL ;dokl5 xfd|f] cf“vfk5fl8 sld;g a'‰g yflng]5 / cZnLn rnlrqsf k|lt k]ml/ cf“vf aGb ul/g]5 .

kl08t

abgfd Jofkf/L ;'/]zsf] gful/stf ab/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f+} . gful/stf P]gsf] bkmf !) adf]lhdsf] s;'/ u/L gful/stf k|df0fkq lnPsf ab\gfd Jofkf/L ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfn pk{m …;'/]z uu{Úsf] gful/stf ;/sf/n] ut c;f]h @* ut]sf] lg0f{oaf6 ab/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;'/]zsf] gful/stf dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 ab/ ePsf] xf] . o;af6 b]zfGt/n] lg/Gt/ vf]hL u/L kf7s;dIf k:s]sf tYok"0f{ ;dfrf/x¿ k"0f{tM k'li6 ePsf 5g\ eg] b]zfGt/lj?4 ufnL–a]OHhtL Pj+ dfgxflg d'2f xfNg] ab\gfd Jofkf/L ;'/]z k'gM Psk6s gflËPsf 5g\ .

gful/stf P]gsf] bkmf !) df g]kfnL gful/stfaf6 x6fpg ;Sg] zLif{ssf] pkbkmf -#s_ df …e"m6f] ljj/0f jf aofg lbO{ hGd jf j+zhsf] gftfn] g]kfnL gful/s xf] egL e'mSofO{ s;}n] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] s'/f yfxf x'g cfPdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] To:tf] k|df0fkq /2 u/L lghnfO{ g]kfnL gful/saf6 x6fpg cfb]z lbg]5Ú egL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . oxL Joj:yfcg'¿k dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfnsf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq vf]l;Psf] xf] . u[xdGqfnon] pk/f]Qm lg0f{o u/L gful/stf ab/ ug{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ emfkf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ldl;n kmfOn k7fO;s]sf] 5 . /, pQm kfOn lhk|sf emfkfn] k|fKt u/L cfjZos sf/afxL cufl8 a9fO;s]sf] s'/f emfkfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 6Lsf/fd zdf{n] b]zfGt/nfO{ 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{df atfpg'eof] .

lhk|sf emfkfsf cg';f/, ca ;'/]zsf] gful/stf ab/;DaGwL lg0f{o d'n'ssf &% j6} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L k7fOg]5 / gful/stf ab/sf] ldl;n sfg'gcg';f/, cfjZos b08 ;hfo ug{ ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no emfkfdf cljnDa k7fOg]5 . lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no emfkfn] cleof]ukq tof/ u/L cbfntdf b08, ;hfosf] nflu d'2f rnfpg]5 / clg cbfntsf] lg0f{okl5 ;'/]znfO{ ;hfosf] k}m;nf x'g]5 .

cleo'Qm ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfnn] @)%$ ebf} @) ut] emfkf lhNnf vh'/uf“5L uflj; jf8{ g+= ^ af6 hLljt afa' eujfgbf; cu|jfnnfO{ d[t egL 8f]/ d'r'Nsf u/fO{ s/f]8f}+ /sd vr{ u/L gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lnPsf lyP . afh] 5f]sdn / afa' eujfgbf; b'j} :yfgLo afl;Gbf ePsf] / @)## ;fndf gful/stf 6f]nL cfp“bf ;'/]z gfafns ePsf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ul/lbg] tTsfnLg uflj; cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ ofbj / lhk|sf emfkfs} d'lvof bLks/fh kf]v|]n of] …gSsnL gful/stf k|s/0fdfÚ tflgg] lglZrt 5 . gful/stf P]g, @)@) -kf“rf+} ;+zf]wg;lxt_ sf] bkmf !% df b08, ;hfo zLif{sdf– …e"m6f] ljj/0f jf aofg lbO{ g]kfnsf] cËLs[t jf hGd jf j+zhsf] gftfn] gful/stf k|fKt ug{] jf u/fpg] JolQm jf ;f] ug]{÷u/fpg] p2]Zon] hfgL–hfgL e"m6f] ljj/0f jf aofg lbO{ cfj]bgkq lbg] JolQmnfO{ % jif{;Dd s}b jf !) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5Ú elgPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/, lgjt{dfg uflj; cWoIf ofbj / d'lvof kf]v|]n klg ;hfosf] efuLbf/ b]lvG5g\ eg] d"n stf{ ;'/]znfO{ t b'j} ;hfo gx'g] s'/} ePg .

gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ab/ eP klg pgs} gful/stfsf] cfwf/df gful/stf lng] / ;f]xL gful/stfsf] cfwf/df ;'/]zåf/f ;~rfng ul/Psf emG8} cfwfbh{g gSsnL wGbf ug]{ pBf]u–Joj;fo sDkgLnfO{ sf/afxL x'g] ls gx'g] -<_ clxn] uDeL/ ;jfn p7]sf] 5 . d"n stf{ g} hfnL -k|m8_ e]l6Pkl5 pgLåf/f ;~rflnt gSsnL wGbf ug]{ pBf]u–Joj;fonfO{ klg sf/afxL x'g'kg]{ hgcfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 . ;DalGwt lgsfon] o;tk{m klg Wofg lbg' h?/L ePsf] 5 .

t?0fbnsf] g]t[Tj cem} clg0fL{t

lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[;+:yf g]kfn t?0f bnsf] hgsk'/df Ps ;ftfkl5 ;DkÌ x'g uO/x]sf] s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zgn] g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlt udf{Psf] 5 . k|ltudglj?4sf] ;8s cfGbf]ngdf h'l6/x]sf] g]kfnL k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] kf6L{ sf+u|];df o'jf / t?0fx¿sf] ljz]if e"ldsfsf sf/0f klg dfp kf6L{n] dxflwj]zgnfO{ ljz]if¿kdf x]/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . tby{ ;ldltaf6 rln/x]sf] t?0f bndf dxflwj]zgn] j}wflgs g]t[Tj rog ug]{ ePsfn] klg o;k6ssf] dxflwj]zgdf :jo+ t?0f sfo{stf{n] klg lbnr:kL lbPsf x'g\ . Ps;ftf dfq af“sL /x"bf;Dd klg g]t[Tjsf] vfsf tof/ eO;s]sf] 5}g eg] cfGtl/s / afx\o b'j} kmG6af6 g]t[Tjsf nfnlot eg] bf}8w"kdf nflu;s]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg t?0f bnaf6 cWoIf ljgf]b sfo:y, dxf;lrj clgn k|;fO{+b]lv jf;'b]j hª\unL / k|sfz u'?wfdL;d]t g]t[Tjsf] xf]8afhLdf 5g\ eg] afx\o kmG6af6 g]lj;+3af6 l/6fo8{ t/ t?0f bndf o;cl3 g/x]sf rGb| e08f/L, pd]zhË /fodfemL, wg/fh u'?ªb]lv k"j{ dxf;lrj uf]ljGb e§/fO{;d]t bf}8w"kdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

sf+u|]; g]t[Tjn] clxn];Dd g]t[Tjdf o;}nfO{ kb:yfkg ug]{ eÌ] ;f]r agfPsf] 5}g eg] %) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . tby{ ;ldltaf6} cWoIfsf] rog x'g] xf] eg] jt{dfg cWoIf ljgf]b sfo:ysf] g} ;Defjgf ;a}eGbf a9L b]lvG5 . t/, pgs} dxf;lrj clgn k|;fO{+nfO{ klg sf+u|];sf s]xL g]tfx¿n] wfk lbO/x]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z sf+u|];g]tfx¿ eg] jt{dfg tby{ ;ldltsf] emG8} Psjif]{ sfo{sfnaf6 ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ . t?0f bnsf] jt{dfg g]t[Tjn] d'n'se/sf k|hftGqjfbL t?0f o'jfnfO{ xf“Sg g;s]sf u'gf;fx¿ ;j{q ;'lgPsf 5g\ . To;}n] sf+u|]; g]t[Tj aflx/af6 g]t[Tjsf] rog ug]{ dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . aflx/af6 g]t[Tjdf Nofpg ;'?df sf+u|]; g]t[Tjn] Xbo/fd yfgL, rGb| e08f/L, pd]zhË /fodfemL, wg/fh u'?ª / uf]ljGb e§/fO{nfO{ ljsNksf] ¿kdf x]/]sf] lyof] . t/, o'jfg]tf yfgLn] g]t[Tj;dIf clgR5f k|s6 ul/;s]sfn] rGb| e08f/L, uf]ljGb e§/fO{ / pd]zhË /fodfemL bf}8w"kdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . logLx¿aLr cfk;L ;dGjosf] nflu Ps÷b'O{ r/0fdf a}7s klg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, sf+u|];sf zlQmzfnL dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf pkTosfaflx/ x'g'ePsfn] logLx¿ klg lg0f{odf k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] ;a} bfa]bf/x¿ k|To]s laxfg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnflgjf; dxf/fhu~h wfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g]t[Tj rogdf vf;} d'v kmf]g'{ePsf] 5}g . aflx/af6 OR5f /fVg] o'jfg]tfx¿dWo] pd]zhË /fodfemLafx]s sf]xL klg lhNnfaf6 kfif{b\ ag]/ cfPsf 5}gg\ . ;j{;Ddt g]t[Tj rog x'g] s'/fdf 9'Ss ePsfn] ;efkltn] dxflwj]zgdf dgf]gog ug]{ #) kfif{b\d} k/]/ pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug]{ ;f]rdf pgLx¿ 5g\ . t/, jt{dfg tby{ ;ldltsf k|TofzLx¿ eg] s'g} klg xfntdf aflx/sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ g:jLsfg]{ c8fgdf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];df g]t[Tjsf] lgb]{zgkl5 ;a} c8fgaf6 lrlKng] k/Dk/f ePsfn] aflxl/of bfaLstf{x¿ 9'Ss 5g\ . jt{dfg tby{ ;ldlt ;a}eGbf dha't b]lvPsf cWoIf ljgf]b sfo:y klg g]t[Tj rog ;j{;Ddtaf6 x'g] s'/fdf 9'Ss 5g\ . t/, aflx/af6 g]t[Tj Nofpg] s'/fdf ;Vt alv{nfkdf 5g\ . sf+u|]; g]t[Tjdf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf cToGt lgs6 ePsfn] sfo:y cWoIf x'g] s'/fdf w]/}n] dt hfx]/ u/] klg o;k6s o;} eÌ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . kfif{b\ g} gag]sfnfO{ leœofP/ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] ls < jt{dfg g]t[TjnfO{ t?0f bn lhDdf lbg] < g]tfx¿ klg cfh;Dd lg0f{odf k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

æb"weGbf lao/ pko'QmÆ v]tfgsf] gf/f

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . …b"weGbf lao/ pko'QmÚ zLif{sdf b"weGbf lao/ pTs[i6 ePsf] lhls/ ub}{ bz}+cufl8 s]xL 7"nf b}lgsx?df nuftf/ k|rf/ ul/of] . lao/sf] avfg ul/Psf] o:tf] cgf}7f] / e|fds k|rf/n] Psk6s t ;a}nfO{ cfZro{df kf¥of] . s] ;f“lRrs} Tof] ;To xf] t < k|Zg p7\g' :jfefljs lyof] . t/, ;/sf/sf] s'g} klg lhDd]jf/ lgsfon] Tolta]nf To:tf] e|fds k|rf/nfO{ g t lg/fs/0f ug]{ k|of; u/], g t ;~rf/–dfWoddf k|rf/ g} /f]lsof] . clxn] cfP/ To:tf] e"m6f] / e|fds k|rf/ ug{ gx'g] / sf/afxL ug'{kg]{;Ddsf ts{x? PsfPs p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

lao/sf] k|rf/ ;DaGwdf g]kfn d]l8sn P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf 8f= dgf]x/k|;fb u'Ktf b"w / lao/sf] t'ngf x'g} g;Sg] atfp“b} eGg'x'G5, …lj1fkgn] hgtfnfO{ e|ldt kfb{5 . ;/sf/L lgsfon] o;nfO{ tTsfn sf/afxL ug'{kb{Yof] .Ú b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf gfoa dxfk|aGws 8f= /f3jlszf]/ e§/fO{ eg] lao/ / b"wsf] t'ngf wfld{s ljZjf;nfO{ g} k|xf/ ug]{ vfnsf] ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . e§/fO{sf] ts{ lyof]– …s] la/fdL / ev{/sf aRrfnfO{ lao/ v'jfpg ;lsG5 <Ú otf, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf k|jQmf d's'Gb cfrfo{ ;/sf/n] lj1fkgdf /f]s nufpg] l:ylt geP klg klqsfn] h'g;'s} lj1fkg 5fKg gx'g] atfp“b} klqsfn] ;fdflhs bfloTj;d]t axg ug'{kg]{ cf}+Nofpg'x'G5 .

…b a'|c/L ckm o'/f]kÚåf/f k|sflzt k':tssf] xjfnf lb"b} ;a}nfO{ lbUe|ldt kfg]{ ;f] lj1fkg g]kfnsf] lao/ ahf/df emG8} Psflwsf/ sfod ug{ ;kmn v]tfg u'|ksf] uf]vf{ a'|c/Ln] u/fPsf] lyof] . bz}+–ltxf/sf] d'Vo ;dodf Jofkf/ k|j4{g ug{ lj1fkg ug'{ :jfefljs xf] t/ ;a}nfO{ e|ddf kfg{ e"m6f] / lgtfGt dgu9Gt] k|rf/ ug'{nfO{ eg] ;fdflhs ck/fws} ?kdf lnOG5 . dlb/fnufot cNsf]xnhGo kbfy{x¿ To;} klg :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s dflgG5g\ . l5d]sL /fi6« ef/td} klg dlb/fsf] af]tndf ædlb/f ;]jg :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s 5 .Æ h:tf pkef]QmfnfO{ ;r]t ug]{ k|fjwfg n]Vg'kg]{ clgjfo{tf ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf eg] To:tf] lgod clxn];Dd agfOPsf] 5}g . t/, To:tf] k|fjwfgljk/Lt lao/nfO{ b"w;“u t'ngf u/]/ pN6f] e|d k}mnfpg] k|of;df v]tfg u'|k k|ToIf ?kdf nfu]sf] b]lvG5 .

o:t} e"m7 / e|dsf] v]tLsf sf/0f uf]/vf a'|c/Lsf] lao/ vkt cTolws x'g k'u]sf] ;Da4 Jofkfl/s ;"qx?sf] egfO 5 . cTolws dfu / vktsf sf/0f uf]/vf a'|c/Ln] Pp6} :jfbsf] lao/ sfN;{au{, 6'af]u{ / ;flGdunsf] leÌf–leÌ} af]tndf ahf/df k'u]sf] lyof] . h;sf sf/0f pkef]Qmfn] a|fG8 5gf}6 u/] klg :jfb 5gf}6 ug{ kfPsf lyPgg\ .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of