International The Deshanter

w'd|nf]rg

;a}sf] dg a'‰g ;lsG5 t/ cd]l/sLx¿nfO{ a'‰g ;ls"b}g, cd]l/sLsf] ;+utdf /xg] clwsf+z dflg;x¿ o;} eG5g\ . o;k6s klg o:t} ePsf] 5 . cf;Ì /fi6«klt lgjf{rgdf cd]l/sLn] s;nfO{ ef]6 b]nfg\ < of] kQf nufpg ;j]{Ifsx¿ nueu c;kmn g} ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlt / cGt/f{i6«;“u k|ToIf rf;f] g/fVg] ;fdfGo sfdsfhL cd]l/sLx¿n] cfÎgf] k|fyldstfsf] pDd]bjf/ 5'6\ofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] dgkbf]{ pDd]bjf/ lbg–lbg} k]ml/G5 . a"9f] k'"hLjfb / zlQm Pj+ wgn] ljZjnfO{ g} cfÎgf] cwLgdf /fVg rfxg] ;fd|fHojfbL cd]l/sLx¿ cfk"mnfO{ ;Eotf, ;+:s[lt / k|hftGqsf] 7]s]bf/ 7fGb5g\, k[YjLsf] >]i7 dflg; . t/, oxL cx+ / bDen] cd]l/sf / cd]l/sL gful/sx¿ PDa';dfly al;/x]sf] pgLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5}g . efjgfz"Go, r/d ef}ltsjfbL cd]l/sL ;dfh clxn] cfÎgf] /fi6«klt r'Ì klg wd{/fO/x]sf] 5 .

cfpg] d+unaf/ @ gf]e]Da/sf lbg cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf nflu lgjf{rg x'"b}5 . Ps :jtGq pDd]bjf/ /fNkm glb/, jt{dfg /fi6«klt hh{ a'; / 8]df]qmØfl6s l;g]6/ hf]g s]/L d}bfgdf plqPsf eP klg k|lt:kwf{ a'; / s]/LaLr g} 5 . r'gfjk"j{ ul/Psf s'g} klg ;j]{If0fn] s'g pDd]bjf/ ljhoL x'G5 egL olsg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;g\ @))) df a'; /fi6«kltdf ljhoL x'"bf klg l:ylt o:t} lyof] . 8]df]qmØfl6s pDd]bjf/ Pn uf]/nfO{ k/flht ug{ a';nfO{ xDd]–xDd] k/]sf] lyof] . t/, cd]l/sL hgtf cndnd} /x] klg clxn] kl/l:ylt k]ml/Psf] 5 . a';–s]/Lsf] of] r'gfjL o'4 xfn;Ddsf] ;a}eGbf k|rfl/t / k|ltIfLt lgjf{rg xf] . /fi6«kltsf ¿kdf $ jif{df a'; @!cf+} ztfAbLsf] /fj0fsf ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ . pgsf] Wj+zfTds lrGtgn] ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] pgnfO{ x7L / o'4lkkfz' ;fdfGo Ifdtf ePsf] g]tfsf ¿kdf lrG5g\ . ce}m, ckmuflg:tfg / O/fsh:tf :jtGq /fi6«x¿dfly u/]sf] a';sf] cfqmd0fn] t pgnfO{ ljZjsf] ;'/Iffs} nflu vngfos ;flat ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;2fd x';]g / cf];fdf lag nfb]g;“usf] cfÎgf] b'ZdgLnfO{ a';n] cft+sjfblj?4sf] n8fO"sf] ¿kdf ljZjs} vt/fsf] ljifo agfOlbP . o;sf/0f ljZj;d'bfo a';lj?4 5 . cd]l/sLsf b'O{ k|ltli7t cvaf/x¿ …b Go'of]s{ 6fOD;Ú / …jfl;ª6g kf]i6Ún] cflwsfl/s ¿kd} a';sf] lj/f]w ub}{ s]/LnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . cGo #& j6f klqsf klg s]/Ls} kIfdf 5g\ . t/, a'; cGt/f{li6«o dfldnfdf s]/Lsf] t'ngfdf lgs} :ki6 b]lvG5g\ . hfkfg, ef/t / rLgh:tf Pl;ofnL dxfzlQm /fi6«x¿ a';af6} cfk"mnfO{ a9L kmfObf x'g] 7fG5g\ . zlQmsf ¿kdf cfk"mnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg rfxg] gof“ zlQm/fi6«x¿ / ;}lgssf] e/df ;/sf/ l6sfPsf kfls:tfg, g]kfn, adf{nufotsf ;/sf/x¿ a';sf] kIfdf 5g\ .

s'g} a]nf kmfO6/ Kn]g rnfpg] a'; / cd]l/sf–leotgfd o'4sf l;kfxL s]/LdWo] hf] ljhoL eP klg g]kfnnufotsf ;fgf / ljsf;zLn b]zx¿nfO{ vf;} km/s kb}{g . O/fs o'4df ;xefuL cyjf k'glg{df{0fdf cfÎgf] ;]gf k7fPsf b]zx¿nfO{ dfq} a'; k/flht x'"bf cK7\of/f] kb{5 . ;2fd, nfb]g / cft+sjfbsf gfddf a';n] qf;sf] xfpu'hL l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL dtbftf cfk"m PDa';dfly al;/x]sf] cg'ej ub{5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ PDa'; yfKg] a'; g} x'g\ eÌ] klg yfxf 5 . ;fy}, pgLx¿ s] klg 7fGb5g\ eg] PDa';af6 p4f/ ug{ ;Sg] JolQm a'; g} x'g\ . cd]l/sLx¿ hlt lzlIft / ;Eo eP klg xltof/ / o'4nfO{ g} ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg 7fG5g\ / cfÎgf xltof/sf andf ;+;f/nfO{ cfÎgf] sAhfdf lng'kb{5 eÌ] unt lrGtgn] ubf{ csf]{ rf/ jif{ klg ;+;f/n] a';sf] zf;g ;xg'kg]{ nueu lglZrt 5 .

;'/Iff / ;fdflhs ;jfndf dfq} geP/ cfly{s lx;fadf klg a'; cfnf]lrt 5g\ . cy{zf:qLx¿ pgnfO{ ul/a df/]/ wgL kf]:g] /fi6«klt dfG5g\ . k'"hLjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf gof“ g]tf a'; cd]l/sLsf dfq} xf]Og, ljZjs} ul/asf b'Zdg x'g\ . cd]l/sfsf] cGt/f{li6«o k|efj / ;w+} :yfoL /xg] k'"hLjfb / ;fd|fHojfbn] ubf{ a';sf] :yfgdf s]/L lgjf{lrt eP klg cd]l/sfsf] ul/adf/f gLltdf tflŒjs leÌtf cfpg]5}g . ahf/ / cfw'lgstfsf] ¿kdf cGo b]zsf ;+:s[lt / df}lnstfdfly cfqmd0f ug'{ cd]l/sLx¿sf] d'Vo ljz]iftf g} aGb}cfPsf] 5 . a';sf] t'ngfdf clws ;Gt'lnt s]/Lsf] /fd|f] kIf O/fs o'4sf] lj/f]w / Toxf“af6 cd]l/sL ;]gf lkmtf{ u/fpg] k|lta4tf xf] . t/, pgsf] c:ki6 ljb]zgLlt / gof“ zlQm/fi6«x¿n] pgLk|lt b]vfPsf] cfz+sf pgsf nflu vt/f xf] .

cfpg] hgj/L @) df gof“ /fi6«kltsf] ¿kdf a'; g} cfpnfg\ jf s]/L . Tof] dtbfgkl5 dfq} :ki6 x'g]5 . t/, ljZjsf] Psdfq dxfzlQm / ;fgf–7"nf ;a} /fi6«nfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ ePsfn] of] r'gfjk|lt ;+;f/sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rgdf h'g pDd]bjf/ ljhoL eP klg xfdLnfO{ km/s kb}{g . t/ klg ljZjnfO{ g} cft+lst t'Nofpg] a'; k]ml/ xfd|f] 6fpsf]dfly gplepg\ . oxL ;Dk"0f{ ljZjsf] cfzf 5 .

dfl/P lj/Kkg

ef/tsf s'Voft ck/fwL lj/Kkgsf] !* cS6f]a/df ;'/IffsdL{x¿;“usf] le8Gtdf d[To' ePsf] 5 . !(*$ df s]xL h+unL xfQL df/]/ e"ldut ePsf lj/Kkgn] xfn;Dd !@) hgf dflg; / @ xhf/eGbf a9L xfQLsf] xTof ul/;s]sf 5g\ . tldngf8', sgf{6s / s]/n /fHodf k}mlnPsf] ^ xhf/ ju{ lsldIF]qsf] ljzfn h+undf a:g] lj/Kkg rGbg t:s/Ldf klg s'Voft lyP .

;g\ @))) df sÌ8 lkmNdsf ;'k/:6f/ /fhs'df/ ckx/0f u/L ljZjJofkL rrf{ sdfPsf lj/Kkg Pl;ofsf vt/gfs 8f“sfdWo]df kb{Yof] . tldngf8', sgf{6s / s]/n /fHosf !% ;o l;kfxL ;lDdlnt Pp6f ljz]if sfo{bn -P;6LPkm_ lj/KkgnfO{ kqmgsf nflu egL !% jif{cl3 g} u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . lj/Kkgsf] s'Voflt olt lyof] ls alnp8sf k|Voft rnlrq–lgb]{zs /fduf]kfn jdf{n] lj/Kkgsf] ljifodf …h+unÚ gfds ;kmn rnlrq g} agfP . rnlrqdf b]vfOPh:t} lj/Kkgsf] lx+;|s cGTo t eof] t/ a8f] gf6sLo 9Ëdf .

!% jif{;Ddsf] n'sfdf/L Pj+ k|x/L / jg clws[tx¿sf] alnbfgLn] klg lj/Kkg kqmfp gk/]kl5 tLg} /fHo ;/sf/ jfSs eO;s]sf lyP . h+unj/k/sf ufp“n]sf] ;b\efj, h+un;“usf] k"0f{ kl/ro / xltof/wf/L ;d"x lgdf{0f u/]sfn] ;'/IffsdL{x¿ c;kmn aGb} cfPsf lyP . ufp“n]x¿;“usf] /fd|f] ;DaGwsf sf/0f k|x/Lsf] x/]s rfnsf] va/ lj/Kkgn] klxNo} kfO;Sy] . t/, ^ dlxgfcl3 cfPsf P;6LPkmsf gof“ k|d'v ljhos'df/n] lj/Kkgs} c:q pgsf lj?4 k|of]u u/] . y'k|} P;6LPs hjfgx¿ jl/kl/sf ufp“df Jofkf/L, dhb'/, s[ifs ag]/ k|j]z u/] / lj/Kkgsf] ;d"x;“u ;DaGw :yflkt u/] . o;} qmddf lj/Kkgsf] bflxg] cf“vfdf v/faL pTkÌ ePsf] / pgn] pkrf/ rfx]sf] ;'O"sf] pgLx¿n] kfP . hjfgx¿n] lj/Kkgsf ;xof]uLx¿nfO{ pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu bafa lbg pS;fP . tTkZrft\ !* cS6f]a/sf] /ftdf cfÎgf] rlr{t h"'3f;d]t sf6]/ # ;xof]uL ;fy lnO{ lj/Kkg P;6LPss} PDa'n]G;df xl:k6nsf nflu /jfgf eP . t/, if8\oGqdf vlKk; lj/Kkg o;k6s eg] k|x/Lsf] if8\oGqaf6 pDsg ;s]gg\ . aLr af6f]d} pgn] P;6LPkmsf xltof/wf/L #% hjfgsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . wd{k'/Lsf] h+unn] 3]l/Psf] ;8sdf PDa'n]G;af6} k|ltsf/ u/] klg cflv/df lj/Kkg cfÎgf tLg ;xof]uL -;]t'sf]nL uf]ljGbg, rGb| uf]j8/ / ;]t'dl0f_ sf ;fy dfl/P .