Kathmandu, Sunday, September 05, 2004,  Bhadra 20, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

;/sf/sf] 5fglag ;ldlt æuf]xLsf] cf“;'Æ

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/sf] ;'/Iff;+oGq kl/rfng ug]{ x}l;otnfO{ lnP/ Jofks 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] uDeL/ nfkaf{xL / u}/lhDd]jf/Lsf] k/fsfi7fsf sf/0f d'n's rf/lbgb]lv cft+lst / tgfju|:t /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . ut a'waf/ 36]sf] lx+;|s cfqmd0f, n'6kf6 / cfuhgLsf] 36gfaf6 caf{}+sf] Iflt x'g'sf ;fy} b'O{hgfn] Hofg u'dfP eg] bh{gf}+ JolQmx? 3fOt] eP . t/, 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf eg] ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd 7f]; / lrQa'‰bf] hjfkm lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLzsf] cWoIftfdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]/ ;/sf/ 36gfnfO{ ;fd;'d kfg]{ k|oTgdf nfu]sf] 5 . cft+sjfbLx?sf] ckx/0fdf k/]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;s'zn d'Qm ug{ s"6gLlts ?kdf c;kmn ag]sf] ;/sf/sf] /j}of / z+sf:kb 36gfqmdaf6 ;/sf/ uDeL/ if8\oGqdf km;]sf] cfef; kfpg yflnPsf] 5 .

ebf} !% ut] O/fsdf cft+sjfbL ;d"xåf/f ckx/0f u/L !@ g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] aLeT; xTof ul/Psf] va/ km}lnPkl5 ebf} !^ ut] laxfg}b]lv zf]s / cfqmf]z af]s]sf xhf/f}+sf] eL8 ;8sdf pln{gf;fy j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sDkgLx?dfly cfqmd0f / cfuhgL ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;+j]bgf / pQ]hgf af]s]sf] clgolGqt eL8nfO{ unt tŒjn] lgb]{lzt u/L ;~rf/dfWod, dl:hbnufot bh{gf+} ;+j]bgzLn :yfg / Jofj;flos sfof{nox?df z[+vnfa4?kdf cfqmd0f u/L cfuhgL ul/of] . cfqmd0fsf] tf/f] ag]sf ;~rf/dfWodnufotsf ;+:yfx?sf] ;'/Ifflgsfo / pRrkb:y clwsf/L / ;/sf/sf u[xdGqL;d]tnfO{ k6s–k6s xf/u'xf/ ubf{;d]t ;'/Iff lbOPg / ;'/IffsdL{ p208 cfqmd0fsf] /ldt] ag]/ al;/x] . ;/sf/ :jo+ clxn] ;f] 36gfnfO{ lgof]lht / if8\oGqk"0f{ eGb}5 . ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL df]xDdb df]xl;gsf zAbdf æk|hftGqsf] k"jf{wf/sf ?kdf /x]sf] :jtGq / /fli6«o ;~rf/dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fnfO{ xfdLn] lgb]{lzt ?kdf lnPsf 5f}+ .Æ ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] 36gfnfO{ lgb]{lzt dfg]sf] 5 . t/, cfÎgf] ;fdfGo lhDd]jf/L k"/f gug]{ ;/sf/n] s;nfO{ ;+s]t ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] Tof] eg] :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . sflGtk'/nufotsf ;~rf/dfWoddf cfqmd0f ug]{ k"j{tof/L /x]sf] s'/f v'nf;f eO;s]sf] 5, h'g lgof]lht lyof] eGg] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf / ljjfb 5}g . t/, oxf“ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|Zg ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf / ;'/Ifflgsfosf] lgotdf p7]sf] 5 . 36gf:ynaf6 ;'/IffsdL{x? af]s]sf] u:tL afxg cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ul//x]sf] cj:yf / k6s–k6s ;'/Ifflgsfosf pRrkbflwsf/L / ;/sf/sf lhDd]jf/ dGqLx?nfO{ ;d]t 36gfsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} u'xf/ dfu]sf] s'/f kSs} klg ;/sf/n] yfxf gkfPsf] eGg ;ls"b}g .

c/fhs eL8sf] cfqmd0faf6 ;f/f ;x/ g} cft+lst aGbf;d]t hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff lbg g;Sg] / tdf;] ag]/ a:g] of] 36gfn] ;'/Ifflgsfosf] cf}lrTodfly g} k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf u[xdGqLn] cfb]z lb"bflb"b} klg ;'/Ifflgsfo kl/rfng gePsf] xf] jf cfb]z g} glbPsf] xf] -<_ hg';'s} cj:yfdf klg u[xdGqL kbdf al;/xg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . olb u[xdGqLn] lbPsf] cfb]z kfngf x'"b}g / ;'/Ifflgsfo df}g a:5 eg] ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] …l/df]6 sG6«f]nÚ sxf“ 5 / sxf“af6 lgof]lht if8\oGq ePsf] xf] eGg] tYo v'nf;f x'g' h?/L 5 . 7"nf / :yflkt Jofj;flos ;+:yf / wfld{s cf:yfsf] dl:hbdf hftLo å]if km}nfpg] u/L ul/Psf] cfqmd0fsf] 36gfn] cGttM d'ns'nfO{ g} aaf{b agfpg] lglZrt 5 . %÷^ 306f;Dd ;/sf/ljxLg cj:yf /xg' / ljb]zL Po/nfOG; tyf Jofj;flos sDkgLx?df ePsf] cfqmd0f / ;/sf/sf] u}/lhDd]jf/ e"ldsfsf sf/0f ljb]zL /fi6«x?n] ;d]t ;/sf/dfly k|Zg p7fpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfox?;fd' ;/sf/sf] nfkaf{xL nHhf:kb wAafsf ?kdf lrq0f x'g] l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .

c/fhs eL8n] sflGtk'/nufot hfd]dl:hb / Po/nfOG; sDkgLx?sf] sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhfgLsf] cft+s dRrfO/x]sf] ;dodf u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkf, k|x/L dxflg/LIfsnufotsf jl/i7 dGqLx? k|wfgdGqLlgjf;df k|wfgdGqL;“u} /x]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . To;}n] klg ;/sf/nfO{ g t ;Defljt 36gf 36\g;Sg] k"j{ hfgsf/L lyPg eGg ldN5 g 36gf 36\bf;Dd cgle1 /x]sf] atfP/ klG5g ldNg] cj:yf 5 . oL ;a 36gfsf afah'b klg ;/sf/ / ;'/Ifflgsfon] b]vfPsf] pbf;Lgtf / nfkaf{xLnfO{ x]bf{ ;/sf/;“u ;Da4 lgsfoaf6 36gf 36fpg lgof]lht if8\oGq ul/Psf] cg'dfgnfO{ an k'¥ofp“5 . cGoyf sflGtk'/ / hfd]dl:hb aln/x"bf b'O{÷b'O{ 306f;Dd lsg ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/Pg eGg] k|Zgsf] 7f]; hjfkm ;/sf/n] lbg ;Sg'k5{ . sflGtk'/af6 k|x/L rf}sL b'O{ ldg]6 dfq k/ 5 eg] hfd]dl:hb pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nosf] 7Ls ;fd'Gg] 5 . wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf / ;fDk|bflos ;b\efjsf nflu klg dl:hbdflysf] cfqmd0f /f]Sg' ;'/Ifflgsfosf] lhDd]jf/L lyof] t/ pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nosf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] dl:hbdflysf] cfqmd0f / cfuhgLsf] d"sbz{s ag]/ lx+;f e8\sfpg k|]l/t u/]sf] b]lvG5 . olb ;/sf/ jf:tjd} ;r]t / ;hu 5 eg] o:tf k|x/L k|d'v / ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/ af]Sg]x?nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ cf“6 ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . b]vfj6L ?kdf ;ldlt agfP/ 5fglag ug]{ lgx'"df lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g ldNb}g . /, 36gf 3l6;s]kl5 36gf:yn lg/LIf0f u/]/ uf]xLsf] cf“;' aufpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .

;/sf/n] 36gfnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz 6f]kaxfb'/ l;+xsf] cWoIfdf pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltnfO{ bf]ifL klxrfg u/L sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{;Ddsf] clwsf/ tf]lsPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . t/, k"j{ GofofwLzsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltsf ;b:ox? eg] ;/sf/sf dftxtsf k|x/L ;/sf/s} ;Nnfxsf/ jlsn, sd{rf/L / u[xdGqLsf] rogdf gful/s ;dfhaf6 Pshgf ;b:o /fVg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltdf ;/sf/ dftxts} sd{rf/Lx?sf] afx'Notf / bafa /xg] ePsfn] ;ldltn] :jtGq / t6:y?kdf 5fglag u/L k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{ s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g] 7fp“ 5}g . ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/L / nfkaf{xL 5fglag ug{ ;/sf/ dftxts} sd{rf/Ln] ;/sf/sf] lvnfkm / cfnf]rgfdf k|ltj]bg lbg] cfzf s;/L ug]{ eGg] k|Zg :jefljs?kdf p7\5 . To;}n] klg of] ;ldlt klg ;/sf/n] sf]O/fnf b'Jo{jxf/ k|s/0fdf ækm]; ;]leªÆsf] nflu agfPsf] 5fglag ;ldlt h:t} …gf6sLoÚ ePsf] s'/fdf b'O{dt gx'g] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg u7g ul/Psf o:tf y'k|} ;ldltx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] cfÎgf] kIfdf kf/]/ k|ltj]bgx? yGSofp“b} cfPsf] 36gf ;a}sf ;fd' k|:6 5 .

if8\oGqsf] s'/f

dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f d'n's cfqmfGt ag]sf] a]nf zf]ssf gfddf 36]sf] lx+;|s cfqmd0fsf] 36gfn] d'n's st} uDeL/ if8\oGqsf] b'irqmdf km:g nfu]sf] t xf]Og eÌ] cfz+sfx? plAhg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf wfGg} g;Sg] cl:y/tf / lx+;f e8\sfP/ cfÎgf] :jfy{l;4 ug]{ k|]l/t tŒjx?n] kmfObf lng vf]h]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . 36gfnfO{ lnP/ clxn] ljleGg vfn] c8\snx? ;'? ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf lzj;]gfnfO{ ef/tLo u'Krt/ ;+:yf …/Ún] k|of]u u/]sf] ;dfrf/ kfls:tfgsf] cvaf/x?n] 5fk]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ 36gfdf ;'/Ifflgsfos} 3";k}7 x'g;Sg] cf/f]k;d]t dfgjflwsf/jfbLx?n] nufPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] a'waf/sf] 36gfqmdnfO{ lnP/ laxLaf/ ef/tdf ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] a}7s a;]sf] ;dfrf/ ef/tLo cvaf/df cfPsf] 5 . åGå / lx+;fsf sf/0f t/n /fhgLlt / sdhf]/ ;+oGqsf sf/0f clxn] g]kfndf rnv]n ug{ ljb]zLx?n] rf;f] b]vfPsf] rrf{ rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf / /j}ofn] ;d]t cfz+sfnfO{ emg} an k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

d]gkfj/df a9L Iflt

lx+;|s cfqmd0fdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sDkgLx? ;a}eGbf a9L tf/f] aGg k'u] . g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf cg';f/, cfqmd0faf6 #@% j6f sDkgLx? Wj:t ePsf 5g\ eg] o;af6 b'O{ ca{eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ;+3sf] 5 .

;+3n] ;/sf/;“u Ifltsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbOg'kg]{ / u[x, k//fi6« / >d tyf oftfoft dGqLn] 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L lnO{ /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf] 5 . ;+3n] z'qmaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ;/sf/n] Ifltk"lt{ glbP;Dd j}b]lzs /f]huf/;DaGwL s'g} klg sfo{x? ;~rfng gug]{ r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] /f]huf/ sDkgLx?sf] cfqmd0f / Iflt ;DaGwdf 5fglag ug{ >d tyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zssf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt;d]t u7g u/] klg Joj;foLx?n] ;ldltsf] :j¿knfO{ lnP/ c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf 5g\ .

cfh skm\o"{ s]xL a]/

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+sf] rqmky If]q leq ebf} !^ ut] a'waf/b]lv hf/L ul/Psf] clglZrtsfnLg skm\o"{ cfh cfOtaf/ klg hf/L x'g] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf cg';f/ cfh ljxfg $ ah]b]lv lbp“;f] @ ah];Dd skm\o"{ v'nf /xg] 5 eg] To;kl5 skm\o"{ hf/L /xg] 5 . cfh /fltsf] af/]df eg] lbp;f] dfq lg0f{o x'g] 5 . ;Dejt ef]lnb]lv skm\o"{ x6fOg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

ef/t e|d0fdf dfcf]jfbL g} d'Vo Ph]G8f

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;b\efjgf e|d0fsf] gfd lbOP klg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] d'Vo Ph]G8f af]s]/ cfufdL a'waf/ -@# ut]_ l5d]sL ldq/fi6« ef/tsf] e|d0fdf lg:sg nfUg'ePsf] 5 . t/, ljb]z dfldnfsf cWo]tf Pj+ k|ltli7t a'l4hLjLx¿n] rflx" 3/leqsf] emu8f ldnfP/ dfq gof“ lbNnLsf] ofqf ug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

To;f] t k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ef/t e|d0fsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd u/]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] ljb]z e|d0faf/] k|:yfg ug'{ tLg lbgcl3 cf}krfl/s¿kdf hfgsf/L lbg] zLtnlgjf;sf] k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 . O/fsdf dfl/Psf !@ g]kfnLsf] zf]ssf] gfp“df sf7df8f}+df PSsfl; tgfj / czflGt l;h{gf ePsfn] ;dod} hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg gkfPsf] atfp“b} k//fi6« /fHodGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtn] ef]ln ;f]daf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7skl5 cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ul/g] bfaL zlgaf/ b]zfGt/;“u ug'{eof] . t/, rf}yf] lbg klg /fhwfgLdf hf/L /x]sf] sÎo"{ yk s]xL lbg nlDag] ePdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ofqf tTsfnsf nflu :ylut x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf klg 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0f6f]nLdf k//fi6« /fHodGqL 8f= dxtsf cltl/Qm ;/sf/df ;xefuL # bnsf Ps÷Pshgf dGqL klg ;dflji6 ul/g]5 . e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfdGqL hf]ud]x/ >]i7sf cg';f/, pBf]u jfl0fHo / cfk"lt{dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v|]n, jgdGqL ab|Ld08n / hn;|f]t /fHodGqL 7fs'/ zdf{ qmdzM Pdfn], ;b\efjgf / /fk|kfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ k|wfgdGqLsf] lbNnL ofqfdf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . æd}n] g} d]/f] ;§fdf 7fs'/ zdf{nfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{sf] tk{maf6 k|:tfj u/]sf]Æ eg]/ dGqL >]i7n] atfP klg /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffsf] bafadf zdf{sf] 5gf}6 ePsf] a'‰g sl7g 5}g . cft]–hft];d]t u/L #–$ lbg nfdf] ;f] ofqfdf k//fi6«;lxt s]xL dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿ / k|wfgdGqLkTgL 8f= cf/h' b]pjf klg ;xefuL x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . lbNnLofqfdf ;/sf/n] ! bh{g hlt kqsf/x¿nfO{ klg ;fd]n u/fpg] ;Defjgf 5 .

d'Vo Ph]G8f– dfcf]jfbL

;fs{sf cWoIfsf ¿kdf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] e|d0fnfO{ u0fgf gug]{ xf] eg], sl/a @ jif{cl3 /fhfn] ;Qf xftdf lnPkl5 dgf]gLt ;/sf/sf] tk{maf6 x'g nfu]sf] of] klxnf] lbNnLofqf xf] . æof] ;b\efjgf e|d0f xf], s'g} vf; Ph]G8fsf] nflu hfg nfluPsf] xf]OgÆ b]zfGt/nfO{ lbg'ePsf] cGtjf{tf{ -x]g'{xf];\– k[i7 #_ df /fHodGqL 8f= dxtn] o;f] eGg'eP klg e|d0fsf] d'Vo ljifoj:t' dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg g} ePsf] s'/f ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;nfO{ k'li6 ub}{ dGqL hf]ud]x/ >]i7n] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof], æxf], dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;sf/fTds / dxŒjk"0f{ ;xof]u h'6fpg' g} of] e|d0fsf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] .Æ PsbnLo sDo'lgi6 /fHoJoj:yf :yfkgf x]t' sl/a ;f9] ( jif{b]lv ;z:q ljb|f]xdf plqPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] /fHonfO{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ;Lldt ug{ ;kmn x'g'df cGo s'/fx¿sf cltl/Qm ef/tsf] klg xft 5 . aflx/ eGg g;s] klg ;/sf/sf] oxL 7DofO 5 . lsgls jl/i7 g]tf df]xg j}B -ls/0f_ l;lnu'9Ldf kqmfp kg'{cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] ef/tLo e"lddf lgjf{w rnv]n ug{ kfPsf] lyof] . hxf“ pgLx¿n] xltof/ hDdf ug]{, tflnd lbg] h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ kmf}hL tof/L;d]t u/]sf lyP . Pd;L;L, lkk'N; jf/ h:tf ef/tsf dfcf]jfbL u'l/Nnf ;+u7gx¿;“u ;xof]u cfbfg–k|bfg x'gyfn]sf] / g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} ;dosf] k]¿sf] ;fOlgª kfyem}+ k|]/s e"ldsf v]Ng yfn]kl5 ef/t ;/sf/ ;ts{ x'g yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . l;lnu'9Ldf ls/0fsf] lu/Îtf/L / dft[sf ofbj, ;'/]z cfn]du/ h:tf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfnfO{ s]xL dlxgfcl3 ;dft]/ ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ a'emfpg' oxL ;ts{tfsf] kl/0ffdsf] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ef/t ;/sf/n] h'g :t/sf] ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5, Tof] gu/]sf] cg'e"lt g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ePsf] 5 . To;}n] ;/sf/ ef/tsf] …k'mn ;kf]6{Ú k|fKt ug{ rfxG5 / To;f] ug{ ;s]df dfcf]jfbLsf] a9\bf] k|efjnfO{ sfa'df Nofpg ;lsG5 . tf ls ;+:yfkg kIfn] w]/} gu'dfO{ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnfO{ jftf{dfk{mt ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsof];\ . dfcf]jfbLlj?4 …k'mn sf]ck/];gÚ u/]sf] ;§fdf ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] ;+:yfkg kIf;“u 7"n} df]ndf]nfO ug]{ cfz+sf sf7df8f}+sf] af}l4s / /fhgLltsj[Qdf ul/Psf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] hn;|f]tsf] bf]xg, ;fdl/s ;'/Iffnufotsf ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf cfÎgf] dgf]dfgL rfxG5 eÌ] ljZjf; ul/G5 . tbg'¿k kl5Nnf]k6s g]kfndf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ gePsf] a]nfdf p;n] ljjfbf:kb k|fjwfg /fv]/ ;'k'b{uL, sfg'gL ;xfotf ;lGwsf] d:of}bf cl3 ;f¥of], h;n] ljlzi6 e"–/fhgLlts ;+j]bgzLntfdf /x]sf] g]kfnnfO{ uDeL/ gsf/fTds c;/ kg{ ;S5 . o;cl3 ef/t;“u 5nkmndf /x]sf Ph]G8fx¿df pQm b'O{ ;lGwafx]s dflyNnf] s0ff{nL cfof]hgf g]kfndf OlG8og cfon skf]{/];gsf] k]6«f]n kDk ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt b'O{ b]zsf !$ j6f ;x/aLr ;Lwf ofq'a; ;~rfng, 8'afg ;d:ofnufotsf ljifox¿ 5g\ . h;dWo] sltko o; e|d0fsf] bf}/fg ;xdlt x'g ;S5 .

t/ !^ ebf}df dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] w]/} jif{ kl5 ljleGg cfIf]k;lxt ef/t ;/sf/sf] s6" cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\, hxf“ pgn] cfk"mx?nfO{ bafpg ef/t ;/sf/ nfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …g]kfndf xd]zf cl:y/tf / c/fhstfsf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ ef/tLo Psflwsf/ k'"hLjfbL zf;sx? clxn] slyt cftÍjfbsf lj?4 ;xof]usf gfddf b]zeQm / :jfledfgL g]kfnLsf] sTn]cfd ug{ / To;/L g]kfnnfO{ cfÎgf] sAhfdf kfg]{ s"lgot;lxt v'n]cfd kmf}hL x:tIf]ksf] wDsL lbO/x]sf 5g\ .Ú k|r08sf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5, …g]kfndf clxn] ljZjf;of]Uo jftfj/0f;lxt zflGtk"0f{ jftf{dfk{mt cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] k|d'v jfXo afwssf ?kdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb g} v8f ePsf] 5 .Ú k|wfgdGqLsf] lbNnL ofqfsf] k"j{;GWofdf cfPsf] k|r08sf] of] jQmJon] klg ef/t–g]kfn ;/sf/aLrsf] a9\bf] u7aGwg / logLx?sf] efjL sfo{of]hgfnfO{ klg ;+s]tsf ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

otf, dGqLx¿rflx" ;–;fgf ljifodf ;xdlt eOxfn] klg b]znfO{ bL3{sfnLg¿kdf c;/ ug]{ / gof“ ljifodf s'g} ;lGw jf ;Demf}tf gx'g] bfaL u5{g\ . dGqL >]i7 …olb uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] ;lGw–;Demf}tf x'GYof] eg] oxL+ ax; eOxfNYof] lg †Ú eGg'x'G5 eg] /fHodGqL dxt /fi6«nfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ ug]{ s'g} ;Demf}tf gx'g] b]zfGt/;“u 7f]s'jf ug'{x'G5 . s"6gLltdf sltko s'/f uf]Ko /fVg' cfjZos eP klg låkIfLo jftf{df p7fOg] Ph]G8fx¿ e|d0fsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf ;d]t hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L glbg' hlt cfZro{hgs 5, Tolt g} /x:odo dflgPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, l5d]sL d'n'sx¿sf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf hfg'cl3 ;Qfaflx/ /x]sf /fli6«o dfGotfk|fKt bnsf g]tfx¿;“u ljrf/–ljdz{ ug]{ k/Dk/f k|wfgdGqLn] clxn];Dd ug'{ePsf] 5}g . t/, /fHodGqL dxt lbNnL hfg'cl3 k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx¿ / c¿ g]tfx¿;“u k/fdz{ ug]{ k|d b]pjfsf] sfo{qmd /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

clxn] hfg' x'Gg

cfGtl/s cljZjf;, c;dembf/L / emu8fnfO{ ldnfP/ Go"gtd ;xdlt / ;dembf/L sfod geP;Dd k|wfgdGqL ef/t e|d0fdf hfg gx'g] wf/0ff sltko a'l4hLjLx¿sf] 5 . /fhgLltzf:qsf sltko k|fWofks Pj+ ef/tsf nflu k"j{ /fhb"t 8f= nf]s/fh a/fn 3/leqsf] emu8f ldnfpglt/ gnfuL ljb]zLsf] ;xof]u dfUglt/ nfUg gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . …klxnf hgd'vL Ph]G8f agfpg'k¥of], hgtfnfO{ alnof] kfg{lt/ nfUg'k¥of] .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof], …;fdGtL /fHonfO{ l6sfpg ljb]zLsf] ;xof]u dfUg' 7Ls xf]Og .Ú a/fnn] dfcf]jfbLn] xTof–lx+;f TofuL ax'bnLo k|0ffnLnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ clg k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf kl/jt{gsf] Ph]G8fdf Psdt eO{ u0ftGqlt/ nfUg'kg]{ ljrf/ /fVb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ ef/tn] ;xof]u u/] klg dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x bafpg g;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 .

csf{ a'l4hLjL dbg /]UdL /fi6« g} ljefhg / ljå]ifdf km;]sf] a]nfdf k|wfgdGqL /fli6«o zlQmnfO{ Psl9Ssf kfg{lt/ nfUg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 . …ef/tn] hlxn] klg g]kfnnfO{ 7Ug] u/]sf] 5Ú– pxf“sf] egfO 5, …ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ xfd|f] :jtGqtfk|lt jf:tjd} ;Ddfg bzf{pg / ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ dgfpg] g} k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fsf] Ph]G8f x'g'kb{5 .Ú

8LcfO{hLåo emG8} ====

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . O/fsdf lgbf]{if !@ g]kfnLsf] xTof ePsf] zf]sdf 8'a]sf] b]zdf lxhf] emG8} csf]{ eoÍ/ b'3{6gf ePg . g]kfnL dfl/Psf] cfqmf]zdf emfkfsf ljleGg :yfgdf cfqmf]lzt o'jfx?n] laxLaf/b]lv u/]sf] tf]8kmf]8sf] Ifltsf] cjnf]sg ug{ hfb} ubf{ b'O{ k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs dfcf]jfbLn] yfk]sf] w/fksf] lj:kmf]6af6 aNn–aNn af“Rg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

k"jf{~rn If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lj/f6gu/sf 8LcfO{hL s[i0f a:g]t / ;z:q k|x/L ansf 8LcfO{hL 1fg/fh /fO{ zlgaf/ lbp“;f] lj/f6gu/af6 emfkftk{m hf“b} ubf{ df]/ªsf] sfg]kf]v/Ldf w/fk lj:kmf]6 ePsf] lyof] . lj:kmf]6af6 b'j} 8LcfO{hLnfO{ s'g} Iflt geP klg nuQ} k|x/Ln] ;'? u/]sf] ;r{df bf]xf]/f] kmfOl/ª x'"bf rf/ k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] x'g]x?df 8LcfO{hLx?sf] :sl6ª ul//x]sf pnf{af/Lsf k|x/L lg/LIfs uf]laGb a:g]tnufot cGo tLg hjfg /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfp“bf] ebf} @$ / @% ut] k"j{sf kxf8L lhNnf Onfd, kf“ry/ / tfKn]h'ªdf eLif0f sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL lb"b}cfPsf] ;dodf 8LcfO{hLx?nfO{ nlIft u/L yflkPsf] w/fkn] t/fO{ emg\ cft+lst aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

cefj, cft+s / cj;fg

huGgfy kf}8]n

O/fsL d?e"lddf !@ hgf o'jfx¿sf] ;fd"lxs xTof ePsf] 36gfaf6 b|ljt eP/ Psk6s km]l/ dfgjLo ;+j]bgzLntf hfu]sf] 5 . s]xL u/]/ 5f8\5' eg]/ d'Unfg k;]sf ljr/fx¿n] cftÍjfbLsf] lgzfgfdf k/]/ cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] . ;DejtM ltgLx¿ Dffcf]jfbL lgzfgfaf6 aRg ljb]lzPsf lyP xf]nfg\ . b'ef{Uon] cfh pgsf] ult tfKs]af6 pl5l§Psf] df5f] e'ª\u|f]df k/]h:t} ePsf] 5 . s'/f ;dj]bgf JoQm ug'{df dfq ;Lldt 5}g . of] b'3{6gf ;du| b]zsf] lau"|bf] kl/l:yltsf] k|ltlaDa klg xf] . k|ltjif{ nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf o'jfx¿n] a]/f]huf/Lsf] ahf/df k|j]z u5{g\ . t/, Toxf“ /f]huf/ x"'b}g, To;}n] /f]huf/L kfp“b}gg\ . pgLx¿sf nflu 3/, ;fdflhs kl/j]z ;'/lIft x'Gg . cfÎgf cf“vfcufl8 k|ltlbg *÷!) hgf lgbf]{ifn] Hofg u'dfpg kl//x]sf] sf?l0fs b[Zox¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ d'Unfgtk{m xflgg clek|]l/t ul//x]sf] x'G5 . cfocfh{g;d]t ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] cleefjssf] To;df ;xdlt x'G5, ;xdlt x'g' laNs'n :jfefljs klg 5 . 3/df a:g g;s]/ ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgLlt/ psfnf] nfUg] / ljb]lzg]sf] ;+Vof p:t}–p:t} 5 . af“Rg / /f]huf/Lsf nflu aflxl/Psf xhf/f}+ g]kfnLx¿ ef/tsf k|d'v ;x/x¿df cnkq cj:yfdf 5g\ . otf, g]kfn eg] qmdzM o;/L g} vf]qmf], lgh{g 6fk'df kl/0ft x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . t/ klg ;/sf/ e"ldsfljxLg, lgl:qmo / lg¿kfo eP/ h8jt\ v8f 5 . o;/L x]bf{ ;/sf/ k|ltufdLsf] nfrf/ 5fof“h:tf] dfq nfU5 .

JolQmsf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf] clGtd lhDd]jf/L /fHon] lng'kg]{ xf] . t/, oxf“ t /fHo cleefjsTj u|x0f ug'{sf] ;§f cfÎgf] zlQm / ;fdYo{sf] ;d]t pkof]u gu/]/ emg\ 7"nf] g/;+xf/ / /fi6« ljKnjsf] dfgl;stf af]ls/x]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . elgG5m /fHosf tk{maf6 ;/sf/n] k|ltlglwTj u5{ . t/, of] b]zdf cfÎgf] pkl:ylt hgfpg'dfq klg 7"nf] s'/f x'G5– ;/sf/sf] nflu . b]z 7Kk 5 . snsf/vfgf, pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6g Joj;fo;d]t ;a} aGb 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] nfv cg'goljgosf afah'b pBf]uLx¿ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ tof/ ePgg\ . ;/sf/sf nflu of]eGbf 7"nf] ljZj;gLotfsf] ;Í6 csf]{ s] x'G5 . a'‰g]n] o;nfO{ lg/Lxtfsf] ¿kdf lnG5g\ . cGo sltn] s';L{sf] nflu lgn{Hhtfsf] k|bz{g u/]sf] eg]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] j}wflgs x}l;otsf af/]df uDeL/ k|Zg pl7/x]sf a]nf o;k|sf/sf l6Kk0fL x'g' c:jfefljs x'Gg . lj/f]wL jf ljb|]fxL ;a}n] ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf lgldQsf] tx;Dd ;Lldt ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/df OR5fzlQmsf] ;d]t lgtfGt cefj b]lvG5 . b08 / k'/:sf/;Dd klg lbg g;Sg] ;/sf/n] s;}nfO{ Gofo lbg] ;fdYo{ /fVb}g . O/fsdf dfl/Psf g]kfnLn] nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf o'jflk"9Lsf] dfq k|ltlglwTj ub}{gYf] . hft–hflt, efiff–efifL, db]z, kxf8;d]t ;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj uYf]{ . dfl/g]sf] cleJolQmaf6 s;/L Pp6f g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLnfO{, hfnem]n, 5n5fd / zf]if0f ubf]{/x]5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg /fd}l;t pb\3fl6t ePsf] 5 . dGqfnodf x'g] e|i6frf/, clgoldttf / nfkaf{xL klg of] kl/l:yltsf nflu sd lhDd]af/ 5}g . sf7df8f}+df uPsf] a'waf/ e8\lsPsf] bËfkm;fb / n'6kf6 To;}sf] ;fd"lxs cleJolQm lyof] . s';L{df]xsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] tfTsflns¿kdf s]xL lg0f{o u/] klg j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] If]qdf b]lvPsf cglulGt ;d:ofsf]] ;d'lrt lgbfg vf]lhPg eg] lj/f]wsf] :j¿k cem Jofks / ljs/fn x'g] lglZrt 5 .

Vff8L d'n's / dn]l;ofdf ;d]t u/L sl/a ;ft nfv g]kfnLsf] /f]huf/L rln/x]sf] 5 . elgG5, 3/]n' lx+;f / cTofrf/sf sf/0f ltgLx¿dWo} k|ltlbg ;/b/ tLghgfn] csfndf Hofg u'dfO/x]sf 5g\ . s'6lk6 / oftgfsf 36gfx¿sf] s'g} clen]v 5}g . /f]huf/bftfn] kfl/>lds glbPsf cglulGt 36gfx¿ ;txdf gcfP/} To;} lanfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . b'O{kIfsf aLrdf eP÷ul/Psf ;xdltsf a'"bf;d]t nfu" geP/ nfvf}+sf] Iflt Joxf]g{ afWo x'g]sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5}g . /f]huf/Lsf nflu cfsif{s 7flgPsf d'n'sx¿df sfdbf/ k7fpg t"5f8 / d5f8 ug]{ b'ik|j[lQsf] cGTo slxNo} x'g ;s]g . d'g8«K; d]gkfj/ sDkgLn] Psfw jif{cufl8 sf]l/of k7fpg] eg]/ xKtf}+ lbg nufP/ aL;f}+ xhf/ JolQmsf] cGtjf{tf{ lnPsf] xfd|} cf“vfn] b]v]sf] xf] . hfg] a]nfdf ltg} JolQm uP h;n] kf“r nfveGbf a9L ltg{ d~h'/ u/] . a]lyltsf] hfgsf/L ;/sf/nfO{ 5}g eGg] xf]Og t/ vf]O t sf/afxL ePsf] -<_ clxn] n'lDagL cf]e/l;h To:t} ljjfbdf 5 . Tof] klg la:tf/} ;]nfpg] qmddf 5 . ;/sf/df uPsf JolQmx¿ cfbz{ / l;4fGtsf nflu ;/sf/df uPs} xf]Ogg\ . a? l;4fGt 5f]8]/ ;'vzon ug{ ;Qf;Lg ePsf x'g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿sf] b[li6 z'enfetk{m hfG5 g} . ;/sf/ b]vfpg] bf“tdfq xf] . ;/sf/sf] cfnÍfl/s dxŒj xf]nf . Jofjxfl/s dxŒj 5}g . b/af/nfO{ g;f]wL s'g} 7"nf] lg0f{o of] ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿n] ug{ ;St}gg\ .

8]9 dlxgfcufl8 ckXt tLghgf ef/tLo ;jf/LrfnsnfO{ O/fsL cftÍsf/Lx¿n] b'O{ lbgcufl8 dfq ckx/0f d'Qm u/]sf 5g\ . ef/t ;/sf/n] 6'kLb]lv k}tnf;Ddsf] tfut nufP/ pgLx¿nfO{ 5'6fPsf] xf] . Jofks s"6g}lts k|oTg / sfdbf/ s'a]tL sDkgLsf] lg/Gt/sf] k|of;sf sf/0f aGws k|s/0fsf] k6fIf]k ;Dej x'g ;Sof] . oxf“ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf dGqLn] 6]lnkmf]gdf cjZo jftf{ u/] xf]nfg\ . 6]lnkmf]gdf ul/g] jftf{n] s"6gLltsf] :yfg lng ;Sb}g . aGbsx¿nfO{ 5'6fpg cGo s'g} k|of; ePsf] g]kfnLnfO{ yfxf 5}g . oxf“;Dd ls ckXt g]kfnLdfly s] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5, Tof];Dd klg ;/sf/n] yfxf kfPg . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kl5Nnf]k6s k|wfgdGqL ePsf] nuQ} O/fsdfly cd]l/sfn] u/]sf] cfqmd0fsf] v'n]/ ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] jQmJo g} cftÍsf/L ;+u7g cG;f/ cn ;'Ggfn] agfPsf]] xTofsf] cfwf/ x'g ;St5 . dhb'/L ug]{sf] To:tf] jQmJo;“u s] g} ;DaGw x'G5 / -<_ k]ml/ ;/sf/ s'g} Pp6f kf6L{sf] dfq klg xf]Og . k|wfgdGqL;“u c;xdt x'g] klg t ;/sf/df 5g\ . pgnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ jf s'g} d'l:nd wd{u'?nfO{ g} O/fs k7fP/ jf ef/t jf cGo s'g} ldq/fi6«sf] ;xof]u lnP/ klg aGws 5'6fpg] k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L Pj+ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;lsGYof] . b'ef{Uojz Tof] ePg .

efb| !^ ut]sf] 36gf :jfefljs} xf] . Tof] c;Ël7t klg lyof]– To;}n] ;/sf/sf nflu tTsfn r'gf}tL gx'g ;Snf . Jofks¿kdf h;/L c;Gt'li6 d'vl/t ePsf] b]lvof], To;sf] lgbfgsf nflu /fhgLlts kxn ePg jf ul/Pg eg] of] tfutn] jt{dfg ;QfnfO{ h/}b]lv pv]n]/ kmfNg ;S5 . eL8n] s]xL HofbtL u/]sf] 5, eL8n] vf; u/]/ ;~rf/hutdflysf] cfqmd0f / dl:hbnfO{ nlIft u/]/ ePsf cfqmd0fnfO{ ;a}n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnO{ b'?T;fxg ug}kb{5 . ;fDk|bflos ;b\efj laufg]{ vfnsf o;k|sf/sf ljWj+zfTds sfo{n] csf]{ 7"nf] clgi6nfO{ lgDTofpg]5 . g]kfnLn] k]ml/ ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] ljklQdf kg'{kg]{ x'G5 .

O/fs xTof k|s/0faf/] a'l4hLjLx¿===

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . O/fsdf !@ hgf lgbf]{if g]kfnL o'jsx?sf] xTof ul/Pkl5 /fi6« zf]sdf 8'a]sf] a]nf sf7df8f}+df pQ]lht eL8n] :jtGq k|];, dl:hb, d'l:nd 3/ tyf k;n, Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx? / lghL 3/ tyf Jofj;flos sfof{nox?df ;d]t cfqmd0f u/L caf}{+sf] ef}lts ;DklQ Iflt k'¥ofpg] lgGbgLo sfo{sf] ;j{q lj/f]w Pj+ eT;{gf ul/Psf] 5 . oxL ljifodf b]zsf k|a'4 ;+ljwfgljb\, /fhgLltzf:qL, a'l4hLjL, dfgjclwsf/sdL{nufot gful/s ;dfhsf JolQmTj;“u b]zFGt/n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgL M

s[i0f vgfn– /fhgLltzf:qL

xTofsf] va/n] zf]sfs'n hgtf :jt:km"t{?kdf ;8sdf lg:sg' :jfefljs lyof] . t/, o;sf] k"j{ ;+s]t b]lvPsf] kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/n] ;'/Iffsf] aGbf]a:t ldnfpg'kYof]{ h;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnOPg, pQ]lht eL8n] pu| ?k ln"bf a]n}df x:tIf]k ug'{kYof]{ . :jt:km"t{?kdf lgl:sPsf hgtfsf aLrdf s]xL JolQmut kmfObf p7fpg] tŒjn] Dofgkfj/ sDkgLb]lv :jtGq k|];;DdnfO{ lgzfgf agfof] . o:tf] k|sf/sf] cfqmd0f x'"bf ;'/Iff ;ts{tf gckgfpg'n] ;'/Iff s]sf nflu eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . l;Ëf] ;x/ hNbf ;'/Iff tbf?stf gb]lvg'n] hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf] s'/f w]/} 6f9fsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . tyflk /fHotGqdf eL8tGqnfO{ hf]8\g'x'"b}g .

nId0fk|;fb cof{n– ;+ljwfgljb\

d'n'sdf c/fhstf al9/fv]sf] 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf ;+jb]gzLntf b]lvPg . c/fhstf xfaL ePkl5 h;n] h] dg nfUof] ToxL u¥of] . ljb]zL Po/nfOG;sf clkm;b]lv Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx?, :jtGq k|];nfO{ l/;O{jL ;f“Wg] sfd eL8df 3';]sf s]xL tŒjaf6 eof] . ;/sf/ d"sbz{s aGof], To;n] ;/sf/ljxLgtf / sfg'gljxLgtfsf] cj:yf b]lvof] . zf]snfO{ ;+oldt?kdf k|s6 gu/L …l8:6«lS6eÚ?kdf k|bz{g eof] . Odf];g / cfj]zsf] sfo{n] aflx/ a;]sf g]kfnLnfO{ cem cK7\of/f] kg{ ;S5, o;af/] ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g cfjZos 5 . ;Defljt cfqmd0fsf] k"j{ lgoGq0f ug]{ s'/fdf ;/sf/ c;kmn eof] . o;n] ;/sf/ 5 eÌ] cg'e"lt s;}nfO{ x'g ;s]g . ca zflGt / ;b\efjsf nflu hgtfn] ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . cfof]un] 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglag unf{ g} . To;adf]lhd ;/sf/n] sfg'gL sf/afxL ug'{k5{ .

s[i0f kxf8L– dfgjclwsf/jfbL

c/fhstf xfd|f] rl/q xf]Og, xfd|f] uf}/j eg]sf] xfd|f] ;+:s[lt, ;b\efj / ;lxi0f'tf xf] . zf]ssf] cf8df c/fhstf p7\of], To;sf] sf/0f vf]lhg'k5{ . /fHo Pg=hL=cf]=h:tf] aGof], ;'/Iffsf nflu s'g} kxn ug{ ;s]g . ;8sdf lgl:sPsf dflg;df s]xL wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg]{x? ljWj+zdf plqP . /fhgLlts zlQm sdhf]/ ePsf a]nf wfld{s / ;fDk|bflos lx+;fn] 6fpsf] p7fp“5 . d]gkfj/, dl:hb, d'l:nd ;d'bfo / k|];df cfqmd0f x'"bf ;/sf/ / ;'/Ifflgsfosf cl3klt /ldt] ag] . :jtGq k|];dflysf] cfqmd0f lgof]lht xf] . of] lj/f]w k|bz{g xf]Og b+uf xf] . xfd|f] ;lxi0f'tfsf] /Iff ug{ g;Sg]nfO{ /fHosf]ifaf6 vr{ ul/g' x'"b}g . k|];nfO{ 9f8;]Sg] sfd eof] . of] 36gf k|];nfO{ klg ;'/lIft 5}gf}+ eGg] ;Gb]z xf] .

Zofd >]i7– jfd a'l4hLjL

g]kfnsf nflu cf“vf p3fg]{ 36gf xf] of] . o; cy{df ls :jt:km"t{ eL8df Psyl/ tŒj hfgfhfg plqof] . :jtGq k|];, wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf dg gk/fpg] tŒjn] dl:hb hnfpg], d'l:ndsf 3/k;n n'6\g] h:tf lgGbgLo sfo{ u¥of] . o;df s]xL lxGb" ;fDk|bflos / k|ltufdLx? 3';]/ o;f] u/]sf x'g\ . 36gfsf] hfgsf/L x'"bfx'"b} klg ;/sf/ /ldt] ag]kl5 d'n'ssf u[xdGqL;“u ;'/Iff–;+oGq 5}g jf u[xdGqLnfO{ 6]b}{g eGg] b]lvof] . b]z ;+uLg df]8df k'u]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] xftdf /fHo 5}g . o; vfnsf ultljlwsf] hgtf lj/f]wL 5g\ . o:tf tŒjnfO{ a]n}df klxrfg u/L bl08t ul/g'k5{ . of] lsg, s;/L / s;n] u¥of] < 5fglag u/L sf/afxL ug'{k5{ . ;dfhdf ;a} hflt, wd{ / ;Dk|bfosf] lz/ 7f8f] x'g'k5{ / o;df ePsf] Ifltsf] plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbOg'k5{ .

hgtfsf] cfGbf]ng bafpg lbg/ft v6\g] ;'/Ifflgsfo o;df uDeL/ b]lvPg . c;xof]u u/]sf] xf] jf c;Ifd ag]sf] xf] . k|];dflysf] ljz]ifu/L sflGtk'/df ePsf] cfqmd0f lgof]lht xf] . ;'/Iffn] cfÎgf] dfq ;'/Iff ug]{ ls c?sf] klg < ;'/Iff ;'/Iffsf nflu jf hgtfsf nflu < o; ;DaGwdf :jtGq Goflos cfof]uaf6 5fglag u/L sf/afxL ul/g'k5{ .

:jf:Yodf e|i6frf/

t'n;f tfDnL

wgs'6f . hgtfsf] hLjg / d/0f;“u k|ToIf?kdf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] :jf:Yodf 3"; / e|i6frf/sf] e/df :jf:YosdL{sf] hyfefjL ;?jf x'g yfNof] eg] hgtfsf] ;]jf s;n] unf{ < b'u{d lhNnfx?df slxn]sfxL+ lkogn] 8fS6/sf] sfd ug]{ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ t ca gf}nf] /x]g t/ wgs'6fdf eg] If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfnod} 3";n] hgtfsf] :jf:Yo lgwf{/0f ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . k"jf{~rn If]qLo lgb]{zgfno wgs'6fn] u/]sf] sd{rf/L ;?jfnfO{ Ps dlxgf klg glaTb} dGqfnon] ab/ ul/lbP klg ;?jfdf n]gb]gsf] k|d'v e"ldsf /x]sf] sd{rf/Lx?n] g} atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

Ps jif{cufl8b]lv aGb /x]sf] ;?jf k|lqmofnfO{ tf]8L lgb]{zgfnosf tTsfnLg lgb]{zs 8f= s]bf/gfy zdf{n] ut c;f/;Dd esfes sd{rf/L ;?jf u/]sf lyP . t/, ;?jf ubf{ 8f= zdf{ !) b]lv @) xhf/;Dd 3"; vfPsf] cf/f]k;lxt lgb]{zgfnosf sd{rf/Ln] dGqfnodf ph'/L lbPkl5 zdf{sf] ;?jf ab/ ul/Psf] lyof] . 8f= zdf{n] cx]a, cgdL, :6fkm g;{ / cGo ! ;o %) sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jfdf Jofks clgoldttf u/]sf] ph'/L k/]kl5 8f= zdf{nfO{ ;]tL c~rn c:ktfndf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 eg] pgsf] :yfgdf 8f= zDe'z/0f ltjf/L lgb]{zgfnodf xflh/ ePsf 5g\ . ph'/Lkl5 dGqfnon] 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] / ;ldltsf] lgisif{d'tflas ;?jf ab/ ul/Psf] Joxf]/fsf] lr¶L lgb]{zgfnodf cfOk'u]sf] lgb]{zgfno ;"qn] atfof] .

sf]O/fnfdflysf] b'Jo{jxf/ k|s/0f
5fglag gf6s k|dfl0ft

…sf]O/fnfnfO{ eLcfO{kL sIf;Dd hfg glbg] dg;fo s'g} klg kIfsf] gx'"bf–gx'"b} klg ;'/IfflgsfoaLrsf] k"0f{ ;dGjo / ;hutfsf] cefjdf cfb]z ;dodf k'Ug g;sL pQm 36gf 36\g uPsf] b]lvG5 .

– ;/sf/L 5fglag ;ldltsf] 7x/

…;DalGwtaf6 clu|d ;"rgf / :ynut ;"rgf;d]tsf] cefjdf pTkGg o; b'Mvb\ 36gfdf uf8{n] cfÎgf] ug'{kg]{ 8Ø'6L g} k"/f u/]sf] / c~hfgdf pTkGg pQm kl/l:yltdf s;}sf] s'g} p2]Zo gePsf] ;d]t :ki6 kfg{ rfxG5f}+ .Ú

– ut zlgaf/ a]n'sL kf}g] ^ ah] ;]gfåf/f hf/L lj1lKtsf] c+z

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdfly ;/sf/sf] dftxt elgPsf] -jf:tljstf x}g_ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] ;DaGwdf 5fglag ug{ ul7t ;/sf/L ;ldlt / 36gf ePs} lbg ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] hf/L lj1lKtdf ul/Psf] 7x/df zAb / z}nLafx]s efjgf / dha'gdf st} km/s b]lv"b}g .

t];|f] dgf]gLt ;/sf/n] sf]O/fnfdfly ;]gfn] u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] /fi6«JofkL¿kdf lj/f]w ePkl5 …nfh 9fSgÚ u7g u/]sf] ;/sf/L ;ldlt -h;df ;'/Ifflgsfosf] afx'Notf lyof]_ n] k"jf{g'dfg u/]e}+m ;]gfnfO{ arfpg] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/;dIf a'emfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / p;sf] dftxtsf] elgPsf] ;]gfn] u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] 5fglag ug{ ;/sf/L / ;'/Ifflgsfosf kbflwsf/Ldfq /fvL agfOPsf] ;f] ;ldlt …cfk}+m af]S;L, cfk}+m emf“qmLÚ k|dfl0ft x'g] cg'dfg ;ldltsf] 3f]if0ff ePs} a]nf ul/Psf] lyof], cflv/ kl/0ffd ToxL lgl:sof] . 5fglag ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og dGqfnosf ;x;lrj d]lbgLk|;fb zdf{n] …sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{ DofG8]6 xfdLnfO{ lbOPsf] lyPgÚ eg]af6 klg ;ldlt b]vfj6Lsf] nflu dfq agfOPsf] k'li6 x'G5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] cg'u|x / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] …8f]ldg];gÚdf rln/x]sf] ;/sf/åf/f ul7t ;ldltn] ;]gfsf] lj?4 sf/afxL ug{ k|ltj]bg lbg] cf“6 ug]{ s'/} lyPg, u/]g klg . b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ;ldltdf pkTosf k|x/Lsf 8LcfO{hL czf]s >]i7n] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] ef]lnkN6sf] e}/xjf e|d0f Po/kf]6{sf] ;'/Ifflgsfo / gful/s p•og k|flws/0fnfO{ cl3Nn} lbg hfgsf/L u/fPsf] k|df0f k]; ug{'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L sf]O/fnfnfO{ p8fpg] a'4 Po/n] klg eLeLcfO{kLsf] p8fgsf] af/]df cl3Nn} lbg Po/kf]6{sf] ;'/Ifflgsfo / gful/s p•og k|flws/0f Po/kf]6{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg ;]gfn] hfgsf/L gkfPsfn] eÌ] ts{ lbg'nfO{ p;sf] x]kfxf / ldrfxf k|j[lQ xf] eÌ] b]lvG5 . t/, o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] ;~rfngkl5 lg/Lx aÌk'u]sf] gful/s, k|x/L–k|zf;gn] 5fglag ;ldltdf klg ;]gfsf] uNtL ePsf] 7x/ ug{ ;s]g . ;/sf/ g} ;]gfdftxt ;~rfng eO/x]sf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf gful/s / k|x/L–k|zf;gn] ;]gfsf] lj/f]w ug'{ / p;sf] uNtLsf] 7f]s'jf ug'{ rfgr'g] s'/f lyPg / ePg klg . vfnL …km]; ;]leªÚsf] nflu b]pjf–Pdfn] -b]dfn]_ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5fglagsf] gf6s k"jf{g'dfg h:t} u/L k6fIf]k ePsf] 5 .

;TotYosf] 5fglag ug]{ eP l;d/faf6 kms{+bf cl3Nn} lbg ;]gfn] sf]O/fnfdfly u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/, k"j{ u[x Pj+ pkk|wfgdGqL jfdb]j uf}td / ;z:q k|x/Lsf dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfnfO{ jbL{d} ;]gfn] u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/ g} oy]i6 k|df0f aÌ ;Sy] . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] v]tfnf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5fglagnfO{ gf6ssf] ¿kdf lnP/ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

;jf]{Rrdf æjl/i7Æsf] ljjfb

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . emG8} Ps bzskl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbg nfu]sf] sfg'g Joj;foLsf] ;jf]{Rr kbjL …jl/i7 clwjQmfÚ kbjL lg0f{o gx'"b} ljjfbdf kg{ nfu]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] kfnfdf tof/ kfl/Psf] ;"rLdf clxn]sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] yk]/ ljt/0f ug'{kg]{df emg\ sf6]/ lg0f{o ug{ nfu]sfn] ;jf]{Rr lg0f{o ljjfbdf kg{ nfu]sf] xf] .

sfg'g Joj;foL;DaGwL P]gdf eg] clwjQmfsf] OhfhtnfO{ lgoldt¿kdf !% jif{ jsfnt u/]sf / jl/i7 clwjQmf x'g] bIftf ePsf elgPsf] 5 . !% jif{sf] cg'ej Go"gtd of]Uotf xf] eg] bIftfsf] kl/efiff eg] :ki6 5}g . cl3Nnf] z'qmaf/ ;jf]{Rrsf ;a} GofofwLzx¿ a}7s a;L !% hgf jl/i7sf] 6'Ëf] nufpg] lg0f{o o;}sf/0f ug{ ;s]gg\ / pgLx¿n] )#@ ;fn kf}if d;fGtleqsfnfO{ agfpg] …qmfO6]l/ofÚ tf]s] . xf], ;jf]{Rrsf] of] …qmfO6]l/ofÚ g} ljjfbsf] h8 ePsf] 5 . sfg'gn] !% jif{ tf]s]sf] s'/fdf ;jf]{Rrn] lsg @( jif{nfO{ Go"gtd of]Uotf tf]Sof] eÌ] ljjfb / cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo c;f/ d;fGt jf jif{sf] cGTo r}q d;fGt tf]Sg'sf] ;§f …sxL+ gePsf] hfqf xf“8Lufp“+dfÚ eg]e}+m kf}if d;fGt tf]Sg'nfO{ lglxt :jfy{ ePsf] s'/f clxn] sfg'gJoj;foLaLr rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

sfg'gn] !% jif{ tf]s]sf]df )#@ kf}if d;fGt tf]Sg', c;f/ jf r}qsf] k/Dk/fnfO{ TofuL kf}if d;fGt tf]Sg' / bIftfsf] …qmfO6]l/ofÚdfly cf“vf lrDng'nfO{ jlsnx¿n] lglxt :jfy{sf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rrn] k'g/fj]bgsf] d'Vo GofofwLz agfp“bf jl/i7tfsf] ;§f IfdtfnfO{ k|fyldstf tf]Sg' / jl/i7 clwjQmfdf eg] h]i7tfnfO{ dfq cfwf/ agfpg'nfO{ cfÎgf dfG5] kfg]{ lglxt :jfy{sf ;fy ckgfOPsf] bf]xf]/f] dfkb08sf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . cem GofoIf]qdf k|wfgGofofwLz uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7n] cfkmGt sNof0fs'df/ >]i7 / GofofwLz /fdglugf l;+xn] cfkmGt dx]Gb| l;+xnfO{ kfg{ of] lts8d /lrPsf] rrf{ 5 . @)#@ kf}if d;fGtsf] …qmfO6]l/ofÚdf clwjQmfx¿ /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, ljZjsfGt d}gfnL, >Lxl/ cof{n, j;Gt/fd e08f/L, o'unlszf]/nufot gfd g} g;'lgPsf Zofdk|;fb v/]n;d]t kg]{ ePsf 5g\ eg] gjlgo'Qm dxfGofoflwjQmf dxfb]j ofbj klg kg]{ ePsf 5g\ .

jlsnx¿n] eg] ;jf]{Rr;dIf bIftfsf] kl/efiffdf skf]{/]6sf] ¿kdf kf/bzL{ tl/sfn] Joj;fo u/]sf], cltl/Qm ljifosf] cWoog u/]sf], jlsnx¿ k|z:t pTkfbg u/]sf], ;/sf/, ;dfh / Joj;fon] kTofPsf] -h:t}– dxfGofoflwjQmf;d]t ePsf] h:tf]_ / slxn] klg Joj;fodf ljjfbdf gk/]sf] nufotsf …qmfO6]l/ofÚnfO{ ;d]6\g'kg]{ dfu /x]sf 5g\ . h]i7tf / jl/i7tfnfO{ dfq cfwf/ agfp“bf bIf / Jofj;flosx¿sf] kfn} gcfpg] jlsnx¿sf] ts{ 5 . !! ut] z'qmaf/ /f]lsPsf] a}7s ca a:bf oL s'/fx¿df ljrf/ ul/Pg eg] ljjfb}–ljjfbdf u'lh|Psf] d'n'sdf yk ljjfb ylkg] lglZrt 5 .

ljjflbt JolQmTjsf] l;kmfl/;

ptf, k|wfgGofofwLz cWoIf /xg] Gofokl/ifb\n] cl3Nnf] ;ftf b'O{hgf ljjflbt k'g/fj]bgsf GofofwLzx?nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf]df GofoIf]qd} rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . b/af/df l;kmfl/; k7fOPsf GofofwLzåo /fds'df/ zfx / sNof0fs'df/ >]i7 x'g\ . k|wfgGofofwLz >]i7sf glhssf sNof0fs'df/ >]i7 / /fds'df/ zfxsf] ljut hfÌ]x? bIftf xf]Og, cfkmGt ePkl5 x'g] /x]5 eÌ yfn]sf 5g\ . h'Dnfdf d'Vo GofofwLzsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf >]i7sf] …b"/;~rf/ k}m;nfÚ GofoIf]qd} rlr{t 5 . pgn] ;jf]{Rrn] ;d]t ljnDa ePsf] egL u/]sf] b"/;~rf/sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] k'ga{xfnLsf] k}m;nfnfO{ ;a}n] cy{k"0f{ ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L csf{ GofofwLz /fds'df/ zfx ;;'/fnLdf ljjfxdf hf“bf lah'nLaQL aGb x'"bf k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/LnfO{ s'6]sf] k|s/0fdf l;/fxf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf …;fj{hlgs d'2fÚ btf{ eO{ kl5 dfkmL dfu]/ d'2f lkmtf{ ePsf] 36gf clxn] klg l;/fxfdf rlr{t 5 . o:tf JolQmTjx?nfO{ b/af/n] lgo'Qm ul/lbof] eg] ljjflbt GofoIf]qdf emg\ ljjfb a9\g] s'/fdf z+sf 5}g . GofofwLz >]i7sf] a9'jf ePdf h'Dnf k'g/fj]bgdf xflh/ x'g]lalQs} Goflos k|lti7fgdf sfhdf cfpg] tf/tDo;d]t ldln;s]sf] ;"qx? atfp“5g\ .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of